175:(1926–2007). Though he died well before he became a nationally renowned anthropologist, his ideology became fundamental in modern anthropology. Goggin refused to be called an archaeologist in favor of his all-encompassing view on the subject. More specifically, he mapped out the first cultural and natural history of Florida. Goggin incorporated archaeology, anthropology, ethnography, history, and natural history to assign a chronological history to a cultural group based on trends and "cultural patterns".
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and love for anthropology spread to his students as enrollment in his classes continued to increase year after year. Goggin took every opportunity he could to work directly with his students, either in the field or in the archaeology laboratories that Goggin personally developed with the help of his peers. Goggin persisted in educating his students on the importance of
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Upon his receiving his Ph.D. from Yale in 1948, Goggin returned to the
University of Florida as Associate Professor of Anthropology in the joint department of Sociology and Anthropology; this was the first appointment by a university to Anthropology in the entire state of Florida. Goggin's enthusiasm
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early on. As a collector of artifacts he found sampling very dangerous to the preservation of tangible history. While working and schooling in New Mexico, Goggin developed his own method of "controlled sample collecting". In this method he marked off 16 parts of the surface ground at
Goodland Point
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Goggin's main study interest was the interaction between colonists and the natives. Therefore, most of his fieldwork was done in old colonial areas throughout
Florida and the Caribbean, with the exception of the work done while in attendance at the University of New Mexico. Between 1936 and 1960 he
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In 1961, he was promoted to full
Professor and Acting Head of the new Anthropology Department. Then in 1963, he was made Research Professor of Anthropology when his terminal cancer hindered his ability to work as instructor. He maintained a permanent address and a base of operation in Florida from
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While at Yale, Goggin continued to study the cultural history of
Florida. For his dissertation, he created a chronology of Florida's history based on locations and periods with evidence of solid wood given way to "cultural patterns". He presented his argument and evidence from a standpoint of
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With the United States' involvement in World War II, Goggin took on the work as an engineer at
Florida airports that were under construction. Physical disabilities left Goggin inadequate for overseas military efforts, but did not prevent his aid at the home front. After the war,
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in
Gainesville, but did not complete his B.A at the university. It was here that he composed his first paper, "A Ceramic Sequence in South Florida", which explores the chronology of different pottery types of the Florida Natives. Soon he transferred to the
22:(May 27, 1916, Chicago – May 4, 1963, Gainesville) was a cultural anthropologist in the southwest, southeast, Mexico, and Caribbean, primarily focusing on the ethnology, cultural history, and typology of artifacts from archaeological sites.
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The main themes and ideology behind Goggin's work laid in his appreciation for the collection and examination of artifacts. Goggin attempted to set all the artifacts from a certain site into a chronology paying particular attention to
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of the region. Throughout high school, Goggin began collecting archaeological artifacts and exploring sites that he personally found, further establishing his love for the field of anthropological archaeology.
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midden. He collected and seriated the samples separately in order to establish a chronology of five distinct periods, and used the process to determine a theory of midden building for South
Florida.
107:, from 1950 to 1954. In 1951, Goggin was made the first foreign member of Junta Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología in Cuba. While acquiring all these credentials, he was an active member in the
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Shortly after John M. Goggin's birth, his family moved to Miami, Florida, where Goggin's father, a dentist, had set up practice. Goggin would spend his early years here. Roaming in the
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ethnohistory, ethnology, and archaeology. The section of the dissertation specifically dealing with the Lower St. Johns area was later edited and published as the monograph
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94:. His teaching and love for anthropology inspired his students and enthusiasts to create an explosion in amateur archaeology in and around Florida throughout his lifetime.
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in anthropology possible for Goggin. Later, he received his M.A. from Yale in 1946 and then a Ph.D. in 1948 under the instruction of lifetime colleague, Irving Rouse.
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spent a total of three and a half years doing field work in Mexico; he paid 30 visits to the
Caribbean, while maintaining constant work in Florida.
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Goggin's theories on chronology of specimens and his revolutionary approach to archeology paved the way for modern archaeologists such as the late
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148:, the objects lay. Beyond these specifications to research, Goggin used all the aspects of anthropology, archaeology, ethnology, history, and
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while maintaining part-time graduate studies at the
University of New Mexico. From 1941 to 1942, he held the position of curator for the
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offered Goggin an assistantship in favor of his excavations of F.H. Sommer III at upper Matecumbe Key. This made graduate work at
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193:(edited by Charles H. Fairbanks, Irving Rouse, and William C. Sturtevant). University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1964.
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187:. Yale University Publications in Anthropology, No. 47. 147 pp. New Haven. University of Florida Press, 1998
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Goggin, John M. (1947). "A preliminary definition of archaeological areas and periods in Florida".
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which supplied Goggin with further experience in his inherent appreciation for artifacts.
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Goggin remained in New Mexico for the next few years, continuing field work on the
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Goggin, John M. (1950). "Stratigraphic tests in the Everglades National Park".
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Baerreis, David A. (1965). "Reviewed: Indian and Spanish selected writings".
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Space and Time Perspective in Northern St. Johns Archaeology, Florida
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Space and Time Perspective in Northern St. Johns Archeology, Florida
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Goggin, with the help of peers in Florida, founded the
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191:Indian and Spanish: Selected Writings
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505:Emuseum @ Minnesota State University
121:Southeastern Archaeology Conference
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117:Society for American Archaeology
646:University of New Mexico alumni
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616:Deaths from cancer in Florida
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534:"John Mann Goggin, 1916-1963"
501:"John Mann Goggin: 1916-1963"
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155:He expressed his distrust in
641:University of Florida alumni
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127:1948 to his death in 1963.
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113:Florida Historical Society
16:Anthropologist (1916–1963)
553:10.1017/S0002731600011811
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53:University of New Mexico
636:Historians from Florida
575:American Anthropologist
499:Reutiman, Lisa (2003).
64:Coronado State Monument
651:Yale University alumni
570:Sturtevant, William C.
532:Rouse, Irving (1964).
173:William C. Sturtevant
90:, and history within
48:University of Florida
72:Yale Peabody Museum
539:American Antiquity
463:American Antiquity
424:American Antiquity
179:Major publications
104:American Antiquity
621:People from Miami
332:Sturtevant (1964)
317:Sturtevant (1964)
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92:archaeology
600:Categories
400:(2): 185.
383:References
119:, and the
32:Everglades
523:April 19,
492:162254485
453:161708160
88:ethnology
40:ethnology
26:Biography
157:sampling
142:typology
131:Ideology
84:ecology
562:277876
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484:276765
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414:480620
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115:, the
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558:JSTOR
488:S2CID
480:JSTOR
449:S2CID
441:JSTOR
410:JSTOR
198:Notes
525:2008
76:Yale
38:and
584:doi
548:doi
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