29:
205:
356:(i.e. "out of sessions"). Jervis achieved consistency of practice by appending extensive forms and precedents to the Acts so as to provide a straightforward means by which Justices could comply though allowing them, at least the perception of, freedom to adapt to local circumstances. The prudent Justice follows precedent and this was a character trait a future Attorney-General,
316:
The Acts won considerable praise as soon as they came into force though they did later attract criticism for their verbose style. In retrospect, Getzler expresses the opinion that the system of local justices would have fallen into further disrepute and ultimate decline and desuetude without these
176:
232:
and his overly-insistent attempts to ensure that his son was nominated as candidate in his stead when he stood down. Jervis did however take an uncharacteristic interest in the
Chester Criminals' Execution Bill (1835), and the
460:
288:
had fallen into disrepute in some legal circles, its statutory basis dating back to the sixteenth century. Jervis was responsible for sponsoring, drafting and all but single-handedly guiding through the
196:(15 & 16 Vict. c. 76 and 17 & 18 Vict. c. 135) which started the process of rationalising the English courts, until then still hampered by much medieval practice, and creating the modern system.
149:
193:
224:
and held the seat until he became a judge in 1850. Jervis was never overly concerned with local politics and was distant as a constituency MP, even being censured in the
Liberal
180:(1832–1839) and established his reputation as a leading scholar of procedure so that in 1850 he was appointed chair of a commission to inquire into practice and procedure at the
365:
361:
297:
348:? You are not obliged to say anything unless you desire to do so, but whatever you say will be taken down in writing and may be given in evidence against you at your trial.
1282:
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1084:
234:
372:
1060:
137:
264:(11 & 12 Vict. c. 12) and Jervis was involved in the drafting and promotion of the Bill. The Act in turn generated a heavy workload for Jervis in running
421:, giving protection to third parties who deal with a company in good faith without knowledge that the company has not followed its own internal procedures.
143:
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163:
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40:
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were unfolding across Europe and affecting events in the UK. The collateral domestic civil unrest resulted in the speedy enactment of the
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1080:
1075:
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activists. Jervis won all such prosecution and achieved some fame and honour, being considered for high judicial office.
189:
28:
1184:
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1064:
983:
959:
909:
878:
400:
1051:
1167:
1140:
888:
Freestone, D.; Richardson, J. C. (1980). "The making of
English criminal law (7): Sir John Jervis and his acts".
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1247:
1242:
1177:
1150:
1123:
303:
246:
309:
20:
624:
418:
72:
588:
1038:
1042:
902:
A Biographical
Dictionary of the Judges of England: From the Conquest to the Present Time 1066-1870
592:
293:
three bills to reform the criminal and civil roles of a
Justice of the Peace in England and Wales:
290:
417:. His greatest judicial achievement, however, was the creation of the "indoor management rule" or
792:
261:
51:. He subsequently became a judge and enjoyed a career as a robust but intelligent and innovative
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1005:
439:
Jervis died suddenly, possibly of lung cancer, on 1 November 1856 in London and was buried at
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646:
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1227:
1104:
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The
Indictable Offences Act 1848 is important in that it is the first codification of the
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in 1837 but, aspiring to a political career, he declined, managing to obtain a
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75:, though he did not graduate, apparently preferring to take a commission as an
920:
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88:
43:(12 January 1802 – 1 November 1856) was an English lawyer, law reformer and
380:
80:
177:
All the Rules of the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas and
Exchequer
897:
433:
265:
344:
Having heard the evidence, do you wish to say anything in answer to the
440:
352:
The first two Acts defined the duties of
Justices acting other than at
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128:
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with a 13th edition due in late 2007. He undertook a major rewrite of
168:
158:
154:
96:
939:
384:
52:
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204:
614:
Parliamentary
Debates (Hansard): CHESTER CRIMINALS' EXECUTION
477:
His name, according to Venn, however, does not appear in the
100:
383:, though it was delayed because the Bill's provisions as to
103:
circuit and built a substantial practice, being appointed a
83:. However, after two years he returned to study law being
391:
and statutory scales for court fees proved unacceptable.
317:
reforms. These Acts largely defined the modern system of
969:
777:. Vol. 26. London: Charles C. Little. p. 286.
625:
Parliamentary
Debates (Hansard): "Weaver Churches Bill"
1020:
Builders of our Law during the Reign of Queen Victoria
688:
686:
55:, a career cut short by his early and sudden death.
523:
First Report of the Common Law Procedure Commission
432:to consolidate existing statutes and enactments of
1283:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
971:
683:
426:Royal Commission for Consolidating the Statute Law
153:(1829) remains the leading practitioners' text on
1238:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
929:, Oxford University Press, Retrieved 4 July 2007
167:to produce the 4th edition (1831) and went on to
164:Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice
1204:
587:
199:
394:
127:Between 1826 and 1832, Jervis collaborated in
952:Law and English Railway Capitalism, 1825–1875
949:
91:in 1824. Jervis followed his father onto the
868:
761:Freestone & Richardson (1980) pp. 11–12
122:
1016:
942:W. S. Holdsworth, A History of English Law
940:Goodhart, A. L.; Hanbury, H.G. (1903–72).
174:Jervis went on to author four editions of
974:Biographical Dictionary of the Common Law
636:Freestone & Richardson (1980) pp. 6–7
896:
748:
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535:
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203:
27:
1273:Attorneys general for England and Wales
1131:Solicitor-General for England and Wales
926:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
764:
752:Freestone & Richardson (1980) p. 10
709:
707:
500:
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194:Common Law Procedure Acts 1852 and 1854
192:. The commission's findings led to the
1205:
1158:Attorney General for England and Wales
873:(4th ed.). London: Butterworths.
787:
713:Freestone & Richardson (1980) p. 9
701:Freestone & Richardson (1980) p. 5
692:Freestone & Richardson (1980) p. 8
256:Jervis was Attorney-General while the
150:Jervis's Office and Duties of Coroners
968:Manchester, A. H. "Jervis, John", in
770:
743:
716:
557:
528:
424:In 1854, Jervis was appointed to the
861:, 178 vols. (1900–32) vols. 118–19,
704:
695:
483:
111:. He was offered the distinction of
16:English lawyer and judge (1802–1856)
781:
593:"The Forms of Action at Common Law"
190:George Wilshere, 1st Baron Bramwell
13:
1213:Chief justices of the Common Pleas
513:Parl. papers, 1851, 22; 1852–3, 40
275:
249:was appointed a judge. Jervis was
141:) and was also the co-reporter in
14:
1294:
1185:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
1032:
774:English Reports in Law and Equity
401:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
379:in "unsuitable" premises such as
1278:English male non-fiction writers
1052:Parliament of the United Kingdom
970:Simpson, A. W. B. (ed.) (1984).
871:An Introduction to Legal History
413:, a legal action pivotal to the
407:. In 1854, he heard the case of
817:
755:
659:
639:
630:
618:
565:"Common Law Procedure Act 1852"
541:"Common Law Procedure Act 1852"
1039:Page at Coroner's Law Resource
727:"Indictable Offences Act 1848"
655:. 7 August 1846. p. 2872.
607:
581:
516:
507:
471:
453:
1:
794:Legislative methods and forms
771:Smith, Chauncey, ed. (1855).
446:
366:Common Law Procedure Act 1854
362:Common Law Procedure Act 1852
304:Summary Jurisdiction Act 1848
58:
933:UK public library membership
921:Jervis, Sir John (1802–1856)
375:, proscribed the holding of
310:Justices Protection Act 1848
298:Indictable Offences Act 1848
280:By 1848, the institution of
200:Political career (1832–1850)
21:John Jervis (MP for Horsham)
7:
1218:19th-century English judges
465:A Cambridge Alumni Database
395:Judicial career (1850–1856)
10:
1299:
577:, 17 & 18 Vict. c. 125
467:. University of Cambridge.
312:(11 & 12 Vict. c. 44).
228:for his inaction over the
73:Trinity College, Cambridge
18:
1191:
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1164:
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1147:
1137:
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1120:
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1101:
1069:
1057:
1050:
1023:(2nd ed.). pp.
739:, 11 & 12 Vict. c. 42
679:, 11 & 12 Vict. c. 12
667:"Treason Felony Act 1848"
553:, 15 & 16 Vict. c. 76
461:"Jervis, John (JRVS819J)"
300:(11 & 12 Vict. c.42);
216:Member of Parliament for
171:the 5th to 8th editions.
47:in the administration of
826:, new ser., 2/2 (1856),
235:Weaver Churches Act 1840
123:Legal author (1826–1832)
919:Getzler, J. S. (2004) "
419:rule in Turquand's case
373:Petty Sessions Act 1849
262:Treason Felony Act 1848
237:. Jervis was appointed
1195:Sir Alexander Cockburn
950:Kostal, R. W. (1994).
415:history of photography
350:
245:three days later when
209:
33:
1268:British Army officers
1223:English legal writers
1091:Lord Robert Grosvenor
1065:Lord Robert Grosvenor
1061:John Finchett Maddock
1043:King's College London
869:Baker, J. H. (2002).
737:The National Archives
677:The National Archives
575:The National Archives
551:The National Archives
399:Jervis was appointed
342:
208:Sir John Jervis, 1847
207:
138:Crompton & Jervis
133:Charles John Crompton
67:, he was educated at
31:
1105:William Owen Stanley
1072:Member of Parliament
944:(17 vols. ed.).
282:Justice of the Peace
117:patent of precedence
1017:Manson, E. (1904).
890:Criminal Law Review
859:The English Reports
389:magistrates' clerks
360:, would use in the
327:magistrates' courts
323:indictable offences
258:revolutions of 1848
212:Jervis was elected
144:Younge & Jervis
1004:has generic name (
732:legislation.gov.uk
672:legislation.gov.uk
652:The London Gazette
570:legislation.gov.uk
546:legislation.gov.uk
371:A fourth Act, the
358:Alexander Cockburn
253:on 1 August 1846.
241:in 1846, becoming
210:
184:courts, alongside
109:Court of Exchequer
69:Westminster School
34:
1201:
1200:
1192:Succeeded by
1165:Succeeded by
1138:Succeeded by
1102:Succeeded by
931:(subscription or
789:Ilbert, Courtenay
410:Talbot v. Laroche
338:England and Wales
286:England and Wales
239:Solicitor-General
226:Chester Chronicle
186:James Shaw Willes
85:called to the bar
49:Lord John Russell
19:For his son, see
1290:
1263:UK MPs 1847–1852
1258:UK MPs 1841–1847
1253:UK MPs 1837–1841
1248:UK MPs 1835–1837
1243:UK MPs 1832–1835
1178:Sir Thomas Wilde
1175:Preceded by
1168:Sir John Romilly
1151:Sir Thomas Wilde
1148:Preceded by
1141:Sir John Romilly
1124:Sir Thomas Wilde
1121:Preceded by
1058:Preceded by
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430:royal commission
405:Privy Councillor
403:and appointed a
354:quarter sessions
340:, in the words:
291:House of Commons
247:Sir Thomas Wilde
243:Attorney-General
45:Attorney General
32:Sir John Jervis.
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844:
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818:Bibliography
803:. Retrieved
801:. p. 57
793:
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81:British Army
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36:
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25:
1233:1856 deaths
1228:1802 births
847:, new ser.
805:9 September
647:"No. 20630"
627:index page.
604:, Lecture 1
434:English law
325:within the
63:The son of
1207:Categories
1189:1850–1856
1162:1846–1850
1098:1847–1850
824:The Jurist
797:. Oxford:
479:Army Lists
447:References
441:Shipbourne
182:common law
99:and north
59:Early life
1093:1832–1847
994:cite book
935:required)
900:(2006) .
843:(1856-7)
834:Law Times
119:instead.
946:, vol.15
916:9.216–18
898:Foss, E.
791:(1901).
591:(1909).
385:salaries
364:and the
270:Chartist
268:against
251:knighted
159:inquests
155:coroners
95:and the
1076:Chester
892:: 5–16.
319:summary
218:Chester
214:Liberal
107:of the
105:postman
97:Chester
87:by the
79:in the
77:officer
1088:With:
1027:50–57.
1013:279–80
982:
958:
908:
877:
598:6 July
525:(1851)
346:charge
53:jurist
855:302–7
306:; and
131:with
101:Wales
1085:1850
1081:1832
1074:for
1006:help
980:ISBN
956:ISBN
906:ISBN
875:ISBN
840:85–6
807:2024
600:2007
428:, a
387:for
321:and
222:1832
188:and
169:edit
157:and
71:and
923:",
830:458
336:in
284:in
220:in
1209::
1041:,
1025:pp
1011:pp
998::
996:}}
992:{{
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954:.
904:.
863:pp
853:pp
851:,
838:pp
828:p.
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735:,
729:,
718:^
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675:,
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443:.
436:.
368:.
329:.
147:.
41:PC
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1008:)
988:.
964:.
914:.
883:.
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