John Russell, 1st Earl Russell

8923: 8521: 2315: 930:. Russell's relationship with Palmerston was often stormy and contributed to bringing down Russell's first government in 1852 and Palmerston's first government in 1858. However, their renewed alliance from 1859 was one of the foundations of the united Liberal Party, which would go on to dominate British politics in the following decades. While Russell was an energetic and effective minister during the 1830s and helped to commit the Whigs to a reform agenda, he proved less successful as prime minister. During his two periods as prime minister he often suffered from a disunited cabinet and weak support in the House of Commons, meaning he was unable to carry out much of his agenda. During his first premiership, his government failed to deal effectively with the 1686: 1374: 1718:

counties. Additionally 66 seats would be removed from undersized constituencies and redistributed. The second reading of the bill was set for March 1854, but the prospect of imminent war with Russia led to it being postponed until April. After the outbreak of war on 28 March Russell came under pressure from the cabinet to withdraw the bill entirely. Russell threatened to resign if the cabinet abandoned the reform bill, but he was convinced to stay on by Aberdeen, who promised that he would support the reform bill if Russell reintroduced it in a future session. However, with the fall of the Aberdeen government the following year, it would be 12 years before Russell had another chance to introduce a reform bill.

1154: 79: 798: 2089: 5285: 11134: 8564: 8005: 1959: 1750:

Queen to form a new government but found that he could not assemble the necessary support, with many of his colleagues having been angered by his abandonment of Aberdeen over the Roebuck motion. Palmerston became prime minister, and Russell reluctantly accepted the role of Colonial Secretary in his cabinet. Russell was sent to Vienna to negotiate peace terms with Russia, but his proposals were rejected and he resigned from the cabinet and returned to the backbenches in July 1855.

1343: 11659: 11375: 10426: 9088: 7017: 2195:'s attitude toward Russell was coloured by his role in the Aberdeen administration. On his death in 1878 her journal records that he was "a man of much talent, who leaves a name behind him, kind, & good, with a great knowledge of the constitution, who behaved very well, on many trying occasions; but he was impulsive, very selfish (as shown on many occasions, especially during Ld Aberdeen's administration) vain, & often reckless & imprudent." 9100: 5099: 1924: 10438: 1737:. Dispatches from the front reported that the army was suffering from supply shortages and a lack of adequate accommodation and medical facilities. In November 1854 Russell urged Aberdeen to replace Newcastle with Palmerston, who he believed would get a firmer grip on the organisation of the war, but these suggestions came to nothing. In January 1855, after a series of military setbacks, a Commons motion was brought by the radical MP 1702:, but continued to lead for the government in the Commons and attended cabinet without ministerial responsibilities. Russell was unhappy that half of Aberdeen's cabinet was made up of Peelites, despite the fact that the Whigs contributed hundreds of MPs to the Government's support in the Commons, and the Peelites only around 40. However, he came to admire some of his Peelite colleagues, particularly the Chancellor of the Exchequer 5259: 1269: 1844:, but failed to establish peace in the war. His tenure of the Foreign Office was noteworthy for the famous dispatch in which he defended Italian unification: "Her Majesty's Government will turn their eyes rather to the gratifying prospect of a people building up the edifice of their liberties, and consolidating the work of their independence, amid the sympathies and good wishes of Europe" (27 October 1860). 1605:, a Gibraltarian holder of a British passport. Russell considered the matter "hardly worth the interposition of the British lion," and when Palmerston ignored some of his instructions, the Prime Minister wrote to Palmerston telling him he had informed the Queen that he "thought the interests of the country required that a change should take place at the Foreign Department." However, less than a month later 1457:. After taking office in 1846, Russell's ministry introduced a programme of public works that by the end of that year employed some half-a-million but proved impossible to administer. In January 1847, the government abandoned this policy, realising that it had failed, and turned to a mixture of "indoor" and "outdoor" direct relief; the former administered in 2045:. He supported Broad Churchmen or Latitudinarians by several appointments of liberal churchmen as bishops. In 1859 he reversed himself and decided to free non-Anglicans of the duty of paying rates (taxes) to the local Anglican parish. His political clumsiness and opposition to Church finance made him a target of attack and ridicule in many Church circles. 1656:

Russell's authority and popularity within the Whigs had been dented by his falling out with Palmerston, who flatly refused to serve under him again. Moreover he had alienated many in the Peelites and the Irish Brigade, who held the balance of power in the Commons, leaving them unwilling to support another Russell-led government. Palmerston proposed

1697:

Russell, as the leader of the Whigs, agreed to bring his party into a coalition with the Peelites, headed by Aberdeen. As the leader of the largest party in the coalition, Russell was reluctant to serve under Aberdeen in a subordinate position, but agreed to take on the role of Foreign Secretary on a

1482:

In the first half of his premiership Russell aimed to improve the British government's relations with the papacy and the Catholic clergy in Ireland, which he saw as one of the keys to making Ireland a more willing part of the United Kingdom. Russell proposed to make an annual grant of £340,000 to the

1758:

Following his resignation Russell wrote to his father-in-law that he would not serve again under Palmerston or any other prime minister. For a time it appeared as if his career in frontbench politics might be over. Russell continued to speak out from the backbenches on the issues he most cared about

1313:

Russell took office as prime minister with the Whigs only a minority in the House of Commons. It was the bitter split in the Conservative Party over the Corn Laws that allowed Russell's government to remain in power in spite of this, with Sir Robert Peel and his supporters offering tentative support

1741:

to appoint a select committee to investigate the management of the war. Russell, not wishing to vote against an inquiry he believed was badly needed, resigned from the cabinet in order to abstain. Aberdeen viewed the Roebuck motion as a vote of no confidence in his leadership and, accordingly, when

1560:

with Tory support, which made it a criminal offence carrying a fine of £100 for anyone outside of the Church of England to assume an episcopal title "of any city, town or place, or of any territory or district...in the United Kingdom." The Act was widely ignored without consequences and only served

1553:

religious". Russell's "Durham letter" won him popular support in England but in Ireland it was viewed as an unwarranted insult to the Pope. It lost Russell the confidence of Irish Repealer MPs and the cabinet were angered that he had made such an incendiary statement without having consulting them.

1134:

Russell earned the nickname "Finality Jack" from his pronouncing the Act a final measure but in later years he would go on to push for further reform of Parliament. In May 1834, Russell made a speech on the Irish Tithes bill, in which he argued that the revenue generated by tithes was more than was

1432:

in the 1847 general election, Russell introduced a Jewish Relief bill, which would have allowed Rothschild and other Jews to sit in the House of Commons without their having to take the explicitly Christian oath of allegiance. In 1848, the bill was passed by the House of Commons, receiving support

981:

Russell was born two months premature and was small and sickly as a child (even in adulthood he remained under 5 feet 5 inches (1.65 m) in height, and his small stature was frequently the butt of jokes by political opponents and caricaturists). In 1801 at the age of nine he was sent

1775:

Palmerston was swept back into power on a tide of patriotic feeling with an increased majority. Many of Palmerston's critics lost their seats but Russell hung on in the City of London, after fighting off an attempt to deselect him and replace him with a pro-Palmerston Whig candidate. Palmerston's

1749:

to resign, Aberdeen told the Queen "Had it not been for the incessant attempts of Lord John Russell to keep up party differences, it must be acknowledged that the experiment of a coalition had succeeded admirably," an assessment with which the Queen agreed. Russell accepted an invitation from the

1609:

successfully led the House of Lords into passing a motion of censure of the Government over its handling of the affair and Russell realised that he needed to align with Palmerston in order to prevent a similar motion being passed by the House of Commons, which would have obliged the Government to

978:, he was not expected to inherit the family estates. As a younger son of a duke, he bore the courtesy title "Lord John Russell", but he was not a peer in his own right. He was, therefore, able to sit in the House of Commons until he was made an earl in 1861 and was elevated to the House of Lords. 1717:

as a one-off measure to re-balance the constitution, after twenty years he had become convinced of the need for further electoral reform. In February 1854 Russell introduced his bill to the House. The property qualification was to be reduced from £10 to £6 in boroughs, and from £50 to £10 in the

1177:

to terminate Melbourne's government, in part because the King objected to Russell's views on the Irish Church. This remains the last time in British history that a monarch has dismissed a government. The subsequent minority Conservative government lasted less than five months before resigning in

2188:

His government's approach to dealing with the Great Irish Famine is now widely condemned as counterproductive, ill-informed and disastrous. Russell himself was sympathetic to the plight of the Irish poor, and many of his relief proposals were blocked by his cabinet or by the British Parliament.

1655:

for July but failed to secure a majority. After the election Derby's Conservatives held 292 out of the 662 seats in the Commons but were able to carry on in office due to divisions among the opposition. Negotiations over a Whig-Peelite coalition stalled over the question of who would lead it.

1066:

Russell entered Parliament more out of a sense of duty and family tradition than out of serious political ambition. With the exception the 1806-1807 coalition government in which Russell's father had served, the Whigs had been out of power since 1783, and Russell could have had had no certain

1209:. After these reforms the death penalty was rarely used in the United Kingdom for crimes other than murder. As Home Secretary Russell also introduced the public registration for births, marriages and deaths and played a large role in democratising the government of cities outside of London. 1552:

the same day, Russell wrote that the Pope's actions suggested a "pretension to supremacy" and declared that "No foreign prince or potentate will be permitted to fasten his fetters upon a nation which has so long and so nobly vindicated its right to freedom of opinion, civil, political, and

2417:

was dedicated to Lord John Russell, "In remembrance of many public services and private kindnesses." In speech given in 1869, Dickens remarked of Russell that "there is no man in England whom I respect more in his public capacity, whom I love more in his private capacity."

1254:

was defeated after vengeful anti-repeal Tories voted with the opposition; and Peel, taking this as a vote of no confidence, resigned as prime minister. Russell accepted the Queen's offer to form a government; this time Grey did not object to Palmerston's appointment.

3737: 1233:

Peel had by this time already become convinced of the need for repeal, but he was opposed in this by the majority of his own cabinet and party. On 11 December 1845, frustrated by his party's unwillingness to support him on repeal, Peel resigned as prime minister and

1543:

to appoint bishops. Russell, not withstanding his long record of advocating civil liberties for Catholics, shared the traditional Whig suspicion of the Catholic hierarchy, and was angered at what he saw as a papal imposition. On 4 November 1850, in a letter to the

11804: 2244:

Russell published numerous books and essays over the course of his life, especially during periods out of office. He principally wrote on politics and history, but also turned his hand to a variety of other topics and genres. His published works include:

1954:

Adelaide came down with a fever following the birth of their second child and died a few days later on 1 November 1838. Following her death, Russell continued to raise his late wife's four children from her first marriage, as well their two daughters.

1249:

Russell declined the Queen's invitation on 21 December and Peel agreed to stay on as prime minister. In June 1846, Peel repealed the Corn Laws with Whig support, bitterly dividing the Conservative Party in the process. Later that same night Peel's

1437:). However, it was twice rejected by the Tory dominated House of Lords, as was a new bill in 1851. Rothschild was re-elected in the 1852 general election following the fall of the Russell government but was unable to take his seat until the 1473:

was passed, which embodied the principle, popular in Britain, that Irish property should support Irish poverty. Irish landlords were believed in Britain to have created the conditions that led to the famine, a view which Russell shared.

934:, a disaster that saw the loss of a quarter of Ireland's population through death and emigration. During his second premiership, he split his party by pressing for further parliamentary reform and was forced from office only to watch 1784:- an attack planned in Britain using British-made explosives. Russell attacked the bill, which he saw as undermined traditional British political liberties to appease a foreign government. On 19 February Russell voted in favour of 1078:

In 1817, tired of the prospect of perpetual opposition, Russell resigned from Parliament. After spending a year out of politics and travelling on the continent, he changed his mind and re-entered Parliament for Tavistock at the

1581:

into the French royal family. He subsequently clashed with Russell over plans to increase the size of the army and the navy to defend against the perceived threat of French invasion, which subsided after the overthrow of the

1397:

Russell's political agenda was frequently frustrated by his lack of a reliable Commons majority. However, his government was able to secure a number of notable social reforms. Russell introduced teachers' pensions and used

1221:

to the Conservatives and Russell and his colleagues returned to opposition. In November 1845, following the failure of that year's potato harvest across Britain and Ireland, Russell came out in favour of the repeal of the

2068:, offered a public funeral and burial at Westminster Abbey for Russell but this was declined by Countess Russell in accordance with her late husband's wish to be buried among his family and ancestors. He is buried at the 890:

and enfranchising Britain's growing industrial towns and cities, but he never advocated universal suffrage and he opposed the secret ballot. Russell was outspoken on many issues over the course of his career, advocating

1573:, whose belligerence and support for continental revolution he found embarrassing. In 1847 Palmerston provoked a confrontation with the French government by undermining the plans of the Spanish court to marry the young 1759:- lobbying for increased government grants for education and for reduction in the property qualification for Parliamentary elections. In early 1857 Russell became a vocal critic of Palmerston's government over the 1629:

in the Government. A majority vote in favour of an amendment proposed by Palmerston caused the downfall of Russell's ministry on 21 February 1852. This was Palmerston's famous "tit for tat with Johnny Russell."

11999: 1204:

In 1837, he steered a series of seven Acts through Parliament, which together reduced the number of offences carrying a sentence of death from thirty-seven to sixteen. This number was reduced further by the

1771:, which criticised British military action in China and calling for a select committee inquiry. When the motion passed on 3 March, Palmerston dissolved Parliament and went to the country. In the subsequent 1131:. Despite not yet being in the Cabinet, Russell was chosen to introduce the bill in March 1831 and over the following year he successfully steered the Reform Act's difficult progress through the Commons. 1510:

was deposed in 1688. Russell managed to pass an Act to authorise an exchange of ambassadors with Rome, but not before the bill was amended by Parliament to stipulate that the Pope's ambassador must be a

1091:

with the aim of abolishing the prohibitions on Catholics and Protestant dissenters being elected to local government and from holding civil and military offices. The bill gained the backing of the Tory

2100:, were based on his persistent battles in Parliament over the years on behalf of the expansion of liberty; after each loss he tried again and again, until finally, his efforts were largely successful. 1729:

in March 1854, an outcome that the more cautious Aberdeen had hoped to avoid. In the following months Russell grew frustrated by what he saw as a lack of effective war leadership by Aberdeen and the

11814: 5240: 974:

had been one of the principal Whig dynasties in England since the 17th century, and were among the richest handful of aristocratic landowning families in the country, but as a younger son of the

1610:

resign. The Government prevailed, but Palmerston came out of the affair with his popularity at new heights since he was seen as the champion of defending British subjects anywhere in the world.

11949: 11819: 2053:

Following the death of their daughter-in-law Viscountess Amberley in 1874 and their son Viscount Amberley in 1876, Earl Russell and Countess Russell brought up their orphaned grandchildren,

11769: 11575: 1906:. His second premiership was short and frustrating, and Russell failed in his great ambition of expanding the franchise, a task that would be left to his Conservative successors, Derby and 1142:

The speech was seen by its opponents as an attack on the established church in Ireland and it cemented a split within Grey's government over the issue of Irish tithes. The following month

11954: 10476: 1146:

resigned over the issue, weakening the government's hold on Parliament. Sensing that his position was now hopeless, Grey offered his resignation to the King in July, and was replaced by

1282: 5234: 11809: 2158:. An ideal statesman, said Trollope, should have "unblemished, unextinguishable, inexhaustible love of country.... But he should also be scrupulous, and, as being scrupulous, weak." 6059: 2003:(11 July 1849 – 30 March 1914). He married Alice Godfrey (d. 12 May 1886) on 21 April 1885. They had one son. He remarried Gertrude Joachim on 28 April 1891. They had two children. 6173: 10734: 6396: 1406:

of 1847 and 1848 enabled local authorities to build municipal baths and washing facilities for the growing urban working classes. Russell lent his support to the passage of the

11984: 11779: 9698: 5949: 8530: 1515:. The Pope refused to accept such a restriction on his choice of representative and so the exchange of ambassadors did not take place. It would not be until 1914 that formal 11013: 2108:

He was more concerned with the removal of obstacles to civil liberty than with the creation of a more reasonable and civilized society. His political theory centred in the

11789: 7971: 5684: 5680: 1425:

c. 63), by which the state assumed responsibility for sewerage, clean water supply, refuse collection and other aspects of public health across much of England and Wales.

1745:

In the eyes of many, including the Queen and Aberdeen, Russell's temperamental behaviour and personal ambition had undermined the stability of the coalition. On visiting

11824: 11709: 7801: 1469:. The costs of the Poor Law fell primarily on the local landlords, some of whom in turn attempted to reduce their liability by evicting their tenants. In June 1847, the 822: 60: 11794: 8597: 8035: 1083:. In 1819, Russell embraced the cause of parliamentary reform and he led the more reformist wing of the Whigs throughout the 1820s. In 1828, while still an opposition 11754: 5999: 5826: 1115:. Despite being a relatively junior minister, as a vocal advocate for Parliamentary reform for over a decade, Russell became a principal leader in the fight for the 1910:. In 1866, party disunity again brought down his government. Russell never again held any office. His last contribution to the House of Lords was on 3 August 1875. 11734: 10469: 9137: 1453:. During the course of the famine, an estimated one million people died from a combination of malnutrition, disease and starvation and well over one million more 6039: 5264: 2096:

Scion of one of the most powerful aristocratic families, Russell was a leading reformer who weakened the power of the aristocracy. His great achievements, wrote

2393:- in eight volumes, published between 1853 and 1856. Russell was Moore's literary executor and published his papers in accordance with his late friend's wishes. 12009: 11834: 7315: 7054: 11446: 1617:'s coup of 2 December 1851 without first consulting the Queen or Cabinet. Russell tried to strengthen his government by recruiting leading Peelites such as 1539:. Anti-Catholic feelings ran high with many Protestants incensed at what they saw as impertinent foreign interference in the prerogative of the established 11854: 10430: 6511: 6483: 4746: 11979: 11959: 11849: 10727: 10462: 10442: 9786: 9768: 9738: 9707: 7713: 6389: 1495:

support for the grants plan. In the end, the idea had to be abandoned due to Catholic objections to what they saw as an attempt to control their clergy.

1488: 10801: 9977: 9762: 9750: 9726: 9691: 8797: 8105: 7643: 7538: 7528: 7503: 7493: 6147: 1657: 1647:

accepted the Queen's invitation to form a government. The new Conservative ministry were a minority in the Commons due to the continuing rift with the

1238:

invited Russell to form a new government. With the Whigs a minority in the Commons however, Russell struggled to assemble the necessary support. When

914:

Russell's ministerial career spanned four decades. In addition to his two terms as prime minister, between 1831 and 1865 he served in the cabinets of

11739: 11570: 11006: 1606: 1139:. Russell argued that a proportion the tithe revenue should instead be appropriated for the education of the Irish poor, regardless of denomination. 1808:

In 1859, following another short-lived Conservative government, Palmerston and Russell made up their differences, and Russell consented to serve as

1660:

as a compromise candidate. This was acceptable to Russell but Lansdowne was reluctant to take on the burdens of leading a government. The defeat of

11532: 9565: 8792: 8777: 8762: 8752: 8055: 7748: 7698: 7683: 7618: 7603: 7593: 6783: 6762: 6748: 6580: 6525: 2165:

and extension of the franchise to British cities are partly attributed to his efforts. He also worked for emancipation, leading the attack on the

797: 11329: 9930: 8812: 7794: 7668: 7653: 11869: 11859: 11744: 10720: 9756: 8560: 8195: 7020: 6382: 4997: 4330: 2198:

A public house in Bloomsbury, large parts of which are still owned by the Bedford Estate, is named after Russell, located on Marchmont Street.

1888:

peer, rather than merely being known as 'Lord' because he was the son of a Duke, he sat in the House of Lords for the remainder of his career.

1626: 1578: 4609:

Martin, B. K. (1923). "5. The Resignation of Lord Palmerston in 1853. Extracts from unpublished letters of Queen Victoria and Lord Aberdeen".

11864: 10836: 10358: 9684: 8300: 6409: 5940: 1322:

the Whigs made gains at the expense of the Conservatives, but remained a minority, with Russell's government still dependent on the votes of

1206: 8001: 2061:

who would go on to become a noted philosopher and who in later life recalled his elderly grandfather as "a kindly old man in a wheelchair."

11512: 11361: 10999: 10841: 10806: 9130: 8687: 8667: 8245: 8140: 6678: 5777: 5422: 5385: 1788:

motion, which criticised the government for bowing to French demands. When the motion passed by 19 votes Palmerston's government resigned.

1668: 923: 522: 358: 11477: 3223: 11549: 10891: 9822: 8757: 8742: 8697: 8552: 8340: 8250: 7827: 7608: 7598: 7583: 7578: 7563: 7548: 6462: 6448: 6230: 6212: 6050: 5973: 5610: 5566: 5549: 5502: 5429: 1809: 1734: 1622: 1378: 1187: 487: 470: 5183: 1201:, which introduced civil marriages in England and Wales and allowed Catholics and Protestant Dissenters to marry in their own churches. 11784: 11517: 9350: 9330: 9320: 8802: 8772: 8692: 8682: 8672: 8160: 7993: 7871: 7852: 7787: 7648: 7197: 7167: 7047: 6699: 6685: 6185: 6156: 5630: 5539: 5375: 1873: 1570: 927: 130: 5112: 11944: 11844: 11044: 8647: 8290: 8255: 8240: 7881: 7758: 7703: 7693: 7192: 7063: 6455: 3343: 2924: 1803: 190: 3263: 11749: 11729: 11719: 11580: 11537: 11507: 10781: 10053: 9936: 8939: 8912: 8902: 8782: 8767: 8677: 8125: 7842: 7763: 7738: 7623: 7553: 7543: 7533: 7518: 7508: 7498: 6776: 6713: 6692: 6671: 6636: 6615: 5647: 5576: 5466: 5439: 2919: 2574: 1644: 1315: 1023: 935: 534: 418: 142: 1063:, instructing the 30 or so electors of Tavistock to return him as an MP even though at the time Russell was abroad and under age. 11799: 11724: 11714: 11694: 11411: 11311: 11189: 10796: 9858: 9515: 9360: 9123: 8612: 8405: 8350: 8080: 8070: 7940: 7753: 7207: 6594: 6434: 5906: 1982: 5217: 11989: 11974: 11221: 10914: 10119: 9780: 9570: 8737: 8727: 8712: 8607: 8120: 8045: 7862: 7847: 7638: 7483: 7071: 6573: 5858: 5814: 5804: 5723: 5675: 5620: 5512: 2629: 2480: 2092:"The greatest liberal statesman of modern times" - Russell's small stature was frequently lampooned by political caricaturists. 1699: 1124: 1052: 335: 1625:

to his administration, but they declined. Out of office, Palmerston sought revenge by turning a vote on a militia bill into a

1403: 11764: 11454: 11081: 10831: 10131: 9575: 9229: 9091: 8964: 8842: 8832: 8787: 8425: 8325: 8230: 8085: 8060: 8040: 8025: 7837: 7728: 7718: 7658: 7628: 7613: 7040: 6608: 6497: 5969: 5960: 5088: 4905: 4727: 4503: 4369: 4348: 4294: 4270: 1516: 841: 11492: 11197: 10791: 10743: 9888: 9615: 9275: 8717: 8702: 8652: 8365: 8330: 8115: 8020: 7568: 7523: 7513: 7139: 7134: 6650: 6629: 6518: 6405: 6279: 6131: 6055: 6003: 5945: 5915: 5911: 5895: 5881: 5873: 5867: 5863: 5851: 5830: 5786: 5782: 5732: 5728: 5637: 5603: 5495: 5456: 4587:

Krein, David F. (1976). "War And Reform: Russell, Palmerston and the Struggle for Power in the Aberdeen Cabinet, 1853–54".

2719: 2693: 2512: 2314: 1932: 1772: 1721:

Together with Palmerston, Russell supported the government taking a hard line against Russian territorial ambitions in the

1652: 1319: 1218: 1147: 1080: 967: 919: 856: 510: 323: 97: 11459: 2261:(1820) - a series of social and cultural commentaries ostensibly found in a missing lodger's rooms, published anonymously. 1010:, who oversaw his studies. He did not take a degree. Although often in poor health, he travelled widely in Britain and in 10856: 10846: 10653: 10557: 10029: 9375: 9172: 8922: 8587: 8520: 8310: 8275: 8050: 7935: 7920: 7723: 7673: 7265: 6252: 5994: 5821: 5593: 5583: 3315: 2220:, is named after him, adjacent to Derby, Gladstone, Palmerston and Pelham Roads, all named after former Prime Ministers. 1287: 430: 385: 11467: 11379: 10861: 9971: 9798: 9792: 9774: 9744: 8747: 8732: 8622: 8617: 8602: 6245: 5921: 5899: 5847: 5331: 1671:. Lansdowne declined the Queen's invitation, pleading ill-health and so Aberdeen was tasked with forming a government. 1002:. Fox was Russell's formative political hero and would remain an inspiration throughout his life. Russell attended the 31: 4018: 1989:, would succeed Lord John to the title to become the 2nd Earl Russell. Another son, the 3rd Earl, was the philosopher 11829: 11652: 11565: 11356: 10876: 10811: 10209: 9810: 9655: 9590: 9194: 9182: 8642: 8455: 7678: 7663: 6490: 6138: 5837: 5280: 4958: 4830: 3954: 3399: 3145: 2538: 2454: 2380: 1971: 1967: 1897: 1797: 1414: 1354: 975: 963: 951: 863: 815: 770: 719: 56: 17: 4407:

Ellens, J. P. (1987). "Lord John Russell and the Church Rate Conflict: The Struggle for a Broad Church, 1834–1868".

1820:(the change of British government to one sympathetic to Italian nationalism had a marked part in this process), the 11994: 11293: 10149: 9864: 8907: 8852: 8075: 7810: 7400: 7350: 6192: 5655: 3097: 1776:

triumph was short-lived. In February 1858 the Government rushed through a Conspiracy to Murder bill, following the

1698:

temporary basis, to lend stability to the fledgling government. He resigned the role in February 1853 in favour of

1410:, which restricted the working hours of women and young persons (aged 13–18) in textile mills to 10 hours per day. 1239: 1120: 2069: 11305: 11299: 11237: 10509: 10041: 10007: 9965: 9942: 9912: 9906: 9500: 9162: 8545: 8220: 8210: 8200: 7708: 6347: 6316: 3888: 2054: 1986: 1978: 1535:. By this bull Pius unilaterally reintroduced Catholic bishops to England and Wales for the first time since the 1056: 870:

and Edinburgh University before entering Parliament in 1813. In 1828 he took a leading role in the repeal of the

848: 749: 682: 1667:

in December 1852 forced the issue. Derby's government resigned and the Queen sent for Lansdowne and the Peelite

1119:. He was one of the committee of four tasked by Grey with drafting the reform bill, alongside cabinet ministers 962:

Russell was born on 18 August 1792 into the highest echelons of the British aristocracy, being the third son of

11964: 11774: 11287: 11089: 10756: 10539: 10083: 10071: 9983: 9852: 9295: 9146: 8837: 8320: 8280: 8270: 7986: 7633: 7104: 6272: 6166: 5529: 5475: 5402: 5348: 5341: 5177: 4305: 2971: 2112:, and in the clique of aristocratic families to whom the country owed loyalty in return for something like the 1710: 1557: 1166: 874:

which discriminated against Catholics and Protestant dissenters. He was one of the principal architects of the

829: 64: 3371: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11149: 10275: 10185: 10065: 9530: 9390: 8662: 8315: 8215: 8145: 7886: 7222: 6469: 6324: 6065: 6031: 5556: 2251: 1881: 1685: 1618: 1157:

A pro-reform cartoon of 1831 depicting Russell as the man with the cure for the country's ills. Tory MPs for

1128: 1068: 644: 437: 1153: 1075:

by arguing in the House of Commons that foreign powers had no right to dictate France's form of government.

11839: 11625: 11245: 11229: 11052: 10786: 10245: 9204: 9177: 8185: 8165: 8150: 7688: 7573: 6075: 6017: 6009: 5987: 2807: 1946:

Lady Victoria Russell (20 October 1838 – 9 May 1880). She married Henry Villiers (the son of The Honorable

1664: 1470: 11404: 10323: 9265: 9239: 9219: 8632: 8030: 7488: 7084: 6622: 6504: 6108: 6090: 5314: 5108: 2173:, which were repealed in 1828, as well as towards legislation limiting working hours in factories in the 1108: 995: 915: 836: 68: 5117: 4666:

Nikol, John (1974). "The Oxford Movement in Decline: Lord John Russell and the Tractarians, 1846–1852".

2957: 2135:

Nevertheless, Russell led his Whig party into support for reform; he was the principal architect of the

1385:, which took place in 1851 while he was Prime Minister. In this group portrait of the Commissioners, by 1190:

from 1839 to 1841. Through this period, he continued to lead the more reformist wing of the Whig party.

11637: 11173: 11114: 10352: 10125: 9989: 8538: 8175: 6080: 6043: 6021: 1939:

Lady Georgiana Adelaide Russell (1836 – 25 September 1922). She married Archibald Peel (son of General

1730: 1158: 991: 5276: 5229: 12004: 11346: 10545: 10370: 9711: 7979: 7768: 5172: 4968: 1869: 1841: 1373: 1183: 1088: 11205: 10970: 10533: 10485: 10269: 10263: 10001: 9400: 9255: 9245: 7891: 7227: 6797: 6566: 6552: 6532: 6418: 6306: 5756: 4550:

Kenney, Blair G. (1965). "Trollope's Ideal Statesmen: Plantagenet Palliser and Lord John Russell".

2965: 2347:

Essays on the Rise and Progress of the Christian Religion in the West of Europe, from the reign of

2073: 1246:

was made Foreign Secretary, it became clear to Russell that he could not form a viable government.

659: 7032: 4915:

Scherer, Paul H. (1987). "Partner or Puppet? Lord John Russell at the Foreign Office, 1859–1862".

1498:

However, Russell pressed ahead with plans to re-establish formal diplomatic relations between the

882:, and a significant early step on the road to democracy and away from rule by the aristocracy and 11969: 11585: 11527: 10957: 10947: 10942: 10683: 10605: 10364: 9870: 9828: 9510: 9385: 9370: 9365: 9355: 9345: 9335: 9188: 8190: 8170: 8155: 7876: 7733: 7212: 7202: 7187: 7177: 6769: 6755: 6741: 6727: 6202: 5321: 4280: 2951: 2147: 1703: 1112: 1003: 786: 84: 30:"Lord John Russell" and "The Earl Russell" redirect here. For other holders of either title, see 3734:

Queen Victoria's Journals, Tuesday 30th January 1855, Windsor Castle, Princess Beatrice's copies

11759: 11689: 11662: 11397: 11067: 10980: 10776: 10329: 10095: 9959: 8180: 8100: 6374: 6262: 6112: 6095: 5800: 5792: 5770: 5766: 3946: 2178: 2150:, and was thus the last true Whig to serve as prime minister. Generally taken as the model for 1947: 1690: 1499: 1450: 1418: 1390: 1386: 1308: 1170: 947: 9676: 4383: 4260: 1985:

on 8 November 1864. They had four children, including a stillborn daughter. Their eldest son,

1816:

cabinet. This period was a particularly eventful one in the world outside Britain, seeing the

11610: 11165: 10901: 10563: 10454: 10227: 9924: 9894: 9540: 9103: 8897: 5752: 5743: 4855: 4284: 1531: 904: 892: 4397: 4233: 3869: 2231:

of New Zealand, was named in honour of him as the then Secretary of State for the Colonies.

11704: 11699: 11181: 11119: 10137: 10013: 9995: 9918: 9214: 8065: 7143: 7129: 6104: 6085: 5955: 5885: 5738: 5712: 5698: 5690: 5664: 4845:. Vol. I (3rd ed.). Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, ... and James Ridgway. 2409: 2319: 2266: 2224: 2170: 2155: 1837: 1825: 1817: 1785: 1598: 1561:

to further alienate Irish MPs, thereby weakening the government's position in the Commons.

1438: 1429: 1059:

in 1813 at the age of 20. The future reformer gained his seat by virtue of his father, the

1015: 47: 11805:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Cork constituencies (1801–1922)

78: 8: 11630: 11605: 11472: 11281: 11263: 11213: 11062: 10771: 10587: 10405: 10113: 9816: 9450: 8355: 7310: 6860: 6070: 5983: 5716: 5702: 5668: 4648:"Crisis Chronicles: Railway Mania, the Hungry Forties, and the Commercial Crisis of 1847" 2109: 2006: 1738: 1594: 1536: 1507: 1277: 1060: 1019: 908: 757: 10712: 5284: 5062: 5051: 4848: 4840: 2088: 1483:

Catholic Church in Ireland, with the aim of ameliorating Irish Catholic opinion towards

1173:, Russell became the leader of the Whigs in the Commons. Russell's appointment prompted 11620: 11615: 10886: 10593: 10179: 10089: 9415: 8822: 7930: 7906: 7237: 6811: 5160: 5152: 5077: 5072: 5038: 5030: 4991: 4972: 4932: 4882: 4820: 4796: 4788: 4704: 4692: 4634: 4575: 4538: 4440: 4432: 4324: 3874: 2331: 2288: 2174: 2101: 1829: 1821: 1813: 1574: 1484: 1407: 1327: 1011: 983: 879: 867: 852: 669: 5176: 4809: 4717: 4647: 2265:

An Essay on the History of the English Government and Constitution, from the reign of

11595: 11590: 11522: 10826: 10376: 10317: 10107: 10023: 9900: 9455: 9340: 9325: 9310: 9285: 9260: 9235: 9224: 9099: 8944: 8887: 8627: 8592: 8582: 8568: 8385: 8260: 7588: 7425: 7380: 7360: 7330: 7182: 7172: 7162: 7152: 7147: 7079: 6937: 6902: 6881: 6867: 6734: 6720: 6116: 5522: 5485: 5212: 5164: 5084: 5042: 5022: 4954: 4901: 4826: 4800: 4723: 4696: 4626: 4567: 4530: 4499: 4444: 4424: 4365: 4344: 4290: 4266: 3950: 3479: 2914: 2339: 2284: 2065: 1907: 1865: 1760: 1680: 1661: 1613:

Russell forced Palmerston to resign as Foreign Secretary after Palmerston recognised

1590: 1540: 1434: 1198: 1194: 1136: 999: 987: 290: 242: 2064:

Earl Russell died at home at Pembroke Lodge on 28 May 1878. The Prime Minister, the

11317: 11275: 11094: 11022: 10919: 10766: 10599: 10515: 10335: 10221: 10191: 9882: 9834: 9580: 9505: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9440: 9430: 9270: 9209: 9199: 9004: 8954: 8877: 8867: 8827: 8817: 8500: 8490: 8420: 8345: 8335: 8295: 8265: 7405: 7340: 7320: 7295: 7285: 7275: 6895: 6846: 6832: 6587: 6476: 6289: 5244: 5144: 5014: 4924: 4874: 4842:

The Life of William Lord Russell;: With Some Account of the Times in which He Lived

4780: 4751: 4688: 4618: 4559: 4522: 4416: 2352: 2318:"The Author of Memoirs of the Affairs of Europe" - an illustration of Russell from 2296: 2228: 2182: 2151: 2140: 2058: 1990: 1857: 1764: 1583: 1422: 1399: 1382: 11133: 9115: 6361: 4763: 2259:

Essays and Sketches of Life and Character by a Gentleman who has left his lodgings

2025:

to Lord and Lady John. It remained their family home for the rest of their lives.

11600: 11057: 10952: 10866: 10821: 10617: 10611: 10527: 10251: 10173: 10077: 10059: 9650: 9635: 9460: 9445: 9435: 9425: 9250: 8989: 8949: 8380: 8090: 7385: 7300: 7290: 7280: 7089: 6930: 6853: 6839: 6825: 6559: 4948: 4895: 4393: 4379: 4359: 4338: 2414: 2162: 2136: 2116: 2097: 2042: 2038: 1714: 1462: 1243: 1174: 1116: 1096: 971: 943: 875: 5208: 4865:

Saunders, Robert (2005). "Lord John Russell and Parliamentary Reform, 1848–67".

1433:

from the Whigs and a minority of Conservatives (including future prime minister

11544: 10975: 10937: 10871: 10677: 10665: 10629: 10623: 10393: 10311: 10305: 10215: 10197: 10019: 9660: 9640: 9630: 9620: 9610: 9395: 9380: 9280: 9157: 9062: 9019: 9009: 8807: 8657: 8637: 8563: 8505: 8450: 8445: 8435: 8430: 8130: 8009: 8004: 7945: 7818: 7779: 7475: 7450: 7440: 7430: 7345: 7335: 7325: 7305: 7242: 7232: 7217: 7094: 6874: 6790: 6601: 6543: 6427: 6220: 5368: 4755: 4679:

Partridge, M.S. (1987). "The Russell Cabinet and National Defence, 1846–1852".

4247: 2192: 2018: 2014: 1903: 1768: 1746: 1722: 1602: 1454: 1235: 1179: 1093: 1027: 982:

away to school. Shortly thereafter his mother died. After being withdrawn from

574: 541: 118: 5148: 4622: 4526: 4458:

Richard A. Gaunt, "Peel's Other Repeal: The Test and Corporation Acts, 1828,"

3197:

Richard A. Gaunt, "Peel's Other Repeal: The Test and Corporation Acts, 1828,"

11683: 11484: 11436: 11420: 10881: 10816: 10689: 10647: 10635: 10581: 10575: 10569: 10521: 10411: 10387: 10281: 10233: 10161: 10143: 9876: 9732: 9625: 9560: 9405: 9067: 9024: 9014: 8974: 8510: 8370: 8285: 8235: 8225: 7955: 7915: 7896: 7455: 7435: 7420: 7370: 7355: 7270: 7260: 7255: 6979: 6965: 6923: 6909: 6804: 5103: 5026: 4944: 4700: 4630: 4571: 4534: 4428: 2022: 2000: 1958: 1940: 1781: 1545: 1007: 883: 753: 4744:

Prest, John (21 May 2009). "Russell, John, first Earl Russell (1792–1878)".

11431: 11351: 11269: 10962: 10851: 10701: 10671: 10551: 10497: 10399: 10299: 10293: 10239: 10155: 10035: 9840: 9555: 9535: 9495: 9490: 9465: 9167: 9052: 9034: 8984: 8882: 8872: 8862: 8857: 8847: 8495: 8465: 8460: 8415: 8410: 8305: 7743: 7460: 7395: 7390: 7375: 7365: 7000: 6958: 6916: 6888: 6441: 6337: 6299: 6035: 5290: 2389: 2034: 1935:, who had died in 1832) on 11 April 1835. Together they had two daughters: 1877: 1853: 1614: 1466: 1314:

to the new ministry in order to keep the protectionist Conservatives under

1251: 1072: 931: 900: 887: 35: 4239: 2964: 2154:'s Mr. Mildmay, aspects of his character may also have suggested those of 11497: 11157: 10932: 10896: 10695: 10659: 10287: 10203: 10167: 10101: 9846: 9665: 9550: 9545: 9520: 9300: 9290: 9072: 9029: 8969: 8485: 8480: 8470: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8375: 8205: 8110: 8095: 7960: 7465: 7445: 7119: 7109: 7099: 6993: 6972: 6657: 6643: 5449: 5412: 5395: 5358: 5005:

Vincent, J. R. (1981). "The Parliamentary Dimension of the Crimean War".

4878: 3474:

Elizabeth Free & Theodore M. Brown, "The Public Health Act of 1848."

2213: 1777: 1726: 1227: 1193:

As Home Secretary, Russell recommended and secured royal pardons for the

1143: 1084: 1067:

expectation of a ministerial career. In June 1815, Russell denounced the

1018:

in 1810. During his continental travels, Russell visited Spain where his

173: 4708: 4232: 2950: 1706:, who would go on to become an important political ally in later years. 1342: 10924: 10909: 10641: 10257: 9645: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9585: 9485: 8999: 8994: 8979: 8959: 8892: 8475: 8440: 8360: 7950: 7415: 7410: 6951: 6944: 5156: 5034: 4936: 4886: 4792: 4638: 4579: 4542: 4251: 1527: 1197:

and partial commutation of their sentences. In 1836, he introduced the

781: 12000:

Committee members of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge

4436: 2041:" because its "Tractarian" members were too dogmatic and too close to 1996:

Hon. George Gilbert William Russell (14 April 1848 – 27 January 1933).

10047: 9525: 9420: 9410: 9057: 7247: 6986: 6818: 2206: 2202: 1564: 1458: 1223: 986:

in 1804 due to ill health, Russell was educated by tutors, including

896: 627: 5018: 4928: 4784: 4563: 4250:(1 ed.). London: Chatto and Windus. pp. 69–72 – via 2277:(1822) - a romantic novel set in Portugal during the Peninsular War. 1950:) on 16 April 1861. They had ten children and left many descendants. 1923: 10991: 7062: 5270: 5253: 5249: 5102: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 4420: 2348: 2343:(1859-1866) - a three volume biography of Russell's political hero. 2166: 1885: 1648: 1503: 1031: 954:

was very nearly the ruin of the Liberal Party that took its place.

939: 871: 5098: 2033:

Russell was religious in a simple non-dogmatic way and supported "

1569:

Russell frequently clashed with his headstrong Foreign Secretary,

5224: 4513:

Henderson, G. B. (2011). "IV. The Eclipse of Lord John Russell".

4498:. Vol. I (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 4241:

The Maclise Portrait-Gallery of "Illustrious Literary Characters"

4023: 3987: 3892: 3404: 3376: 3348: 3320: 3268: 3228: 3150: 2304:

The Establishment of the Turks in Europe, An Historical Discourse

2077: 1902:

When Palmerston suddenly died in late 1865, Russell again became

1833: 1589:

In 1850, further tension arose between the two over Palmerston's

1523: 1492: 1323: 623: 11389: 6404: 1791: 1725:, a policy that ultimately resulted in Britain's entry into the 1713:

to push for a new Reform Act. Although Russell had promoted the

11815:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for South Devon

9706: 2217: 1861: 1812:

in a new Palmerston cabinet, usually considered the first true

1512: 1102: 648: 10484: 2104:, however, argued that he was too much the abstract theorist: 2057:, who became 2nd Earl Russell on his grandfather's death, and 11950:

Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies

11820:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Tavistock

2989: 1643:

Following Russell's resignation, on the 23 February 1852 the

1491:

was dispatched on a confidential mission to Rome to seek the

1230:

to take urgent action to alleviate the emerging food crisis.

27:

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1846–1852 and 1865–1866

11770:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

3838: 2925:

Confederate States of America § International diplomacy

2360:

The Foreign Policy of England 1570-1870, An Historical Essay

11955:

Whig (British political party) MPs for Irish constituencies

3456: 3444: 3432: 3284: 3244: 1477: 1035: 1030:. The following year, Russell had a 90-minute meeting with 878:, which was the first major reform of Parliament since the 4917:

Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies

3814: 3790: 3742: 3703: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3522: 1522:

Relations with the papacy soured badly in late 1850 after

11810:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Devon

10742: 4984:

Lord John Russell: A study in civil and religious liberty

4740:(June 1972) 22#6 pp 394–401, online; covers 1835 to 1852. 3975: 3715: 3606: 3594: 3582: 3558: 3500: 3498: 3126: 3114: 4466:

Halevy, Elie (1950). "The Triumph of Reform 1830–1841".

4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4135: 4133: 4119: 4117: 4115: 3963: 3898: 3754: 3736:, Volume:39 (1 January 1855 – 30 June 1855), pp. 47–48, 3546: 3204: 3102: 1962:

Russell's second wife Frances with their eldest son John

1709:

With Aberdeen's agreement, Russell used his position as

1638: 1449:

Russell's government led the calamitous response to the

4482:

History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century

4468:

History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century

3679: 3631: 3570: 3534: 3510: 2694:

Maj.-Gen. Rt. Hon. George Byng, 3rd Viscount Torrington

2283:(1822) - a blank verse play on the same subject as the 1753: 1034:

in December 1814, during the former emperor's exile at

998:

and it was during this time that the young Russell met

4668:

Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church

4238: 4100: 4088: 4052: 3999: 3940: 3922: 3850: 3778: 3691: 3495: 3296: 3006: 3004: 1107:

When the Whigs came to power in 1830, Russell entered

11985:

Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria

11780:

Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

4496:

The forgotten Prime Minister – the 14th Earl of Derby

4146: 4130: 4112: 3766: 3166: 3079: 2146:

He was succeeded as Liberal leader by former Peelite

5220:, short biography from the 10 Downing Street website 4076: 2384:- in three volumes, published between 1842 and 1846. 2281:

Don Carlos: or, Persecution. A tragedy, in five acts

2037:" stances in the Church of England. He opposed the " 1674: 1161:

are shown as patients requiring "The Russell Purge".

11790:

Liberal Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom

9145: 6366: 4064: 3826: 3802: 3624:G. H. L. Le May, "The Ministerial Crisis of 1851." 3483: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3001: 2575:

Rt. Hon. William Anne Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle

2399:- in four volumes, published between 1853 and 1857. 1601:for the ransacking and the burning of the house of 1597:, in which Palmerston sought compensation from the 11825:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 11710:19th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom 11043: 5135:Beales, Derek (1974). "Peel, Russell and Reform". 5076: 4181: 1891: 1565:Disagreements with Palmerston and fall of ministry 1165:In November 1834, when the leader of the Commons, 11795:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 5237:biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group 5187:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). pp. 863–864. 5067:. Vol. II. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 4736:Prest, John. "The Decline of Lord John Russell." 3067: 2397:Memorials and correspondence of Charles James Fox 1847: 1767:. Russell spoke in support of a motion tabled by 886:. He favoured expanding the right to vote to the 11755:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs 11681: 11576:Mathematics, science, technology and engineering 11031:British philosopher, logician, and social critic 7809: 5241:Works by or about John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 5230:contributions in Parliament by Lord John Russell 5056:. Vol. I. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 3910: 3055: 3016: 2948:Other sources use the nickname "Finality John": 1981:(10 December 1842 – 9 January 1876). He married 950:was the ruin of the old Whig party and that his 11735:19th-century English dramatists and playwrights 11330:Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley 11080: 7064:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom 4279: 2995: 1968:Lady Frances ("Fanny") Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound 1852:In 1861 Russell was elevated to the peerage as 1242:declared that he would not serve in cabinet if 1178:April 1835. Russell then returned to office as 859:from 1846 to 1852 and again from 1865 to 1866. 4860:. Clayton & Kingsland and C.S. Van Winkle. 4771:Prest, J. M. (1966). "Gladstone and Russell". 3934: 3099:History of Parliament article by R. G. Thorne. 12010:Secretaries of State for War and the Colonies 11835:People educated at Westminster School, London 11405: 11007: 10728: 10470: 9692: 9131: 8546: 7987: 7795: 7048: 6390: 4646:Morgan, Donald; Narron, James (5 June 2015), 3943:Richmond Park: Portrait of a Royal Playground 2720:Rt. Hon. George Byng, 4th Viscount Torrington 1943:) on 15 August 1867. They had seven children. 1792:Foreign Secretary under Palmerston: 1859–1865 1207:Substitution of Punishments of Death Act 1841 1071:and Britain's declaration of war against the 840:(18 August 1792 – 28 May 1878), known by his 591: 5295: 5007:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 4773:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 4750:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 4645: 3344:"Registration of Births C Dissenters (1836)" 2255:(1819) - a biography of his famous ancestor. 2114: 1258: 1103:Minister under Grey and Melbourne: 1830–1841 957: 895:in the 1820s, calling for the repeal of the 348:28 December 1852 – 21 February 1853 255:23 February 1852 – 19 December 1852 11855:Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society 11550:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 5430:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 5277:Portraits of John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 4314: 3264:"Church of Ireland Adjourned Debate (1834)" 2539:His Grace John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford 2455:His Grace John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford 2430:Ancestors of John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 1276:It has been suggested that this section be 1188:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 488:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 11980:Residents of Pembroke Lodge, Richmond Park 11960:Whig prime ministers of the United Kingdom 11850:Presidents of the Royal Historical Society 11412: 11398: 11107: 11014: 11000: 10735: 10721: 10486:Presidents of the Royal Historical Society 10477: 10463: 10437: 9699: 9685: 9138: 9124: 8553: 8539: 7994: 7980: 7802: 7788: 7055: 7041: 6397: 6383: 5376:Secretary of State for the Home Department 5283: 4996:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4857:Essays, and Sketches of Life and Character 4385:The Speeches of Charles Dickens, 1841–1870 4329:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2300:(1824) - a second volume appeared in 1829. 2295:Memoirs of the Affairs of Europe from the 2201:Earl Russell Street is named after him in 1970:, daughter of Russell's cabinet colleague 1931:Russell married Adelaide Lister (widow of 1046: 1006:from 1809 to 1812, lodging with Professor 77: 8569:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom 6307:President of the Royal Historical Society 5941:Member of Parliament for Devonshire South 4967: 4678: 4512: 4289:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 3844: 3476:Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 1927:Russell's first wife Adelaide (1807-1838) 1918: 1804:United Kingdom and the American Civil War 1402:to make grants for teacher training. The 1041: 11740:19th-century English short story writers 5778:Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire 5171: 5071: 5060: 5049: 4864: 4853: 4480:Halevy, Elie (1951). "Victorian Years". 4336: 4303: 4262:Historical Dictionary of the Crimean War 4082: 3993: 3868: 3637: 3612: 3600: 3588: 3576: 3564: 3552: 3462: 3450: 3438: 3290: 3250: 3132: 3120: 3108: 2920:Internationalization of the Danube River 2388:Memoirs, Journal, and Correspondence of 2328:Adventures in the Moon, and Other Worlds 2313: 2127: 2087: 2083: 2048: 1957: 1922: 1684: 1478:Relations with the Roman Catholic Church 1372: 1212: 1152: 1137:established Protestant church in Ireland 1014:, and held commission as Captain in the 500:30 August 1839 – 30 August 1841 398:23 February 1855 – 21 July 1855 155:30 June 1846 – 21 February 1852 11312:Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley 11190:Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy 6051:Member of Parliament for City of London 5250:Works by John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 5209:Works by John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 5178:"Russell, John Russell, 1st Earl" 5121:. London and New York: Frederick Warne. 5004: 4893: 4838: 4747:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4493: 4392: 4378: 4286:The Oxford Companion to British History 4106: 4094: 4070: 4058: 3928: 3904: 3820: 3796: 3784: 3760: 3748: 3709: 3697: 3673: 3661: 3649: 3528: 3302: 3210: 3172: 3049: 2366:Recollections and Suggestions 1813-1873 1780:of Napoleon III by Italian nationalist 1633: 1487:. In 1847, Russell's father-in-law the 964:John Russell, later 6th Duke of Bedford 711: 1835; died 1838) 554:18 April 1835 – 30 August 1839 450:12 June 1854 – 8 February 1855 303:18 June 1859 – 3 November 1865 203:28 June 1866 – 3 December 1868 110:29 October 1865 – 26 June 1866 14: 11682: 11222:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays 8576:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 8010:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom 5611:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 5503:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 4943: 4722:. University of South Carolina Press. 4608: 4600:Lyons, Francis Stewart Leland (1973), 4549: 4479: 4465: 4406: 4258: 4046: 3981: 3772: 3721: 3516: 3010: 2787: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2554: 2481:Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock 2444: 2440: 1966:On 20 July 1841 Russell remarried, to 1556:The following year Russell passed the 1389:, Russell is depicted standing behind 11870:Secretaries of State for the Colonies 11860:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen 11745:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 11393: 10995: 10745:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen 10716: 10458: 9680: 9119: 9092:Category:British Secretaries of State 8534: 7975: 7783: 7036: 6406:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 6378: 6365: 5294: 4981: 4743: 4715: 4665: 4599: 4357: 4230: 4005: 3969: 3504: 3085: 3037: 2860: 2850: 2846: 2834: 2831: 2821: 2808:Rt. Hon. John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork 2805: 2795: 2791: 2775: 2772: 2762: 2749: 2739: 2735: 2723: 2717: 2707: 2691: 2681: 2677: 2653: 2643: 2627: 2617: 2613: 2601: 2598: 2588: 2572: 2562: 2558: 2542: 2536: 2526: 2510: 2500: 2496: 2484: 2478: 2468: 2452: 2448: 2334:short stories, published anonymously. 1639:In opposition: February–December 1852 1330:MPs to win divisions in the Commons. 1280:out into another article titled 11865:Rectors of the University of Glasgow 11198:Free Thought and Official Propaganda 11021: 9046:Commonwealth and Development Affairs 6280:Rector of the University of Aberdeen 5638:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 5457:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 4825:, New Lanark: Geddes & Grosset, 4818: 4807: 4317:Lord Aberdeen: A Political Biography 4310:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3916: 3856: 3832: 3808: 3685: 3540: 3489: 3352:. House of Commons. 12 February 1836 3073: 3061: 2368:(1875) - Russell's political memoir. 1933:Thomas Lister, 2nd Baron Ribblesdale 1872:in the County of Gloucester, and of 1754:Return to the backbenches: 1855–1859 1337: 1262: 990:. In 1806 Russell's father was made 968:George Byng, 4th Viscount Torrington 857:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 98:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 11380:Category: Works by Bertrand Russell 6253:Rector of the University of Glasgow 5907:Member of Parliament for Devonshire 5584:Secretary of State for the Colonies 3628:(June 1951), Vol. 1 Issue 6, p52-58 2310:The Causes of the French Revolution 1974:. Together they had four children: 1742:it passed by 305-148, he resigned. 1226:and called upon the Prime Minister 386:Secretary of State for the Colonies 24: 5859:Member of Parliament for Tavistock 5724:Member of Parliament for Tavistock 5676:Member of Parliament for Tavistock 5218:Lord John Russell 1st Earl Russell 4693:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1987.tb01463.x 4654:, Federal Reserve Bank of New York 4340:Palmerston, "The People's Darling" 4178:, 2nd ed., vol. 2, 1912, pp. 83–4. 4143:, 2nd ed., vol. 2, 1912, pp. 84–5. 3091: 2028: 1333: 966:, and Georgiana Byng, daughter of 946:. It has been said that Russell's 32:Lord John Russell (disambiguation) 25: 12021: 11785:Leaders of the Liberal Party (UK) 11419: 5281:National Portrait Gallery, London 5202: 5194:Reader's guide to British history 5127: 3380:. House of Commons. 23 March 1837 2239: 1972:Gilbert Elliot, 2nd Earl of Minto 1675:The Aberdeen coalition: 1852–1855 1415:Metropolitan Commission of Sewers 1413:1848 saw the introduction of the 1404:Public Baths and Wash-houses Acts 1283:Premierships of Lord John Russell 11945:UK MPs who were granted peerages 11845:British political party founders 11658: 11657: 11374: 11373: 11294:Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell 11132: 10802:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal 10436: 10425: 10424: 9098: 9087: 9086: 8921: 8562: 8519: 8003: 7016: 7015: 6139:Leader of the British Whig Party 5656:Parliament of the United Kingdom 5461:30 June 1846 – 21 February 1852 5273:(principal residence and museum) 5257: 5134: 5097: 4900:. Susquehanna University Press. 4165:, 1st ed., vol. 7, 1896, p. 411. 4127:, 1st ed., vol. 6, 1895, p. 450. 3738:Online from the Bodleian Library 3324:. House of Commons. 25 June 1835 3316:"The Dorchester Labourer (1835)" 2773:3. Hon. Georgiana Elizabeth Byng 2656:John Russell, first Earl Russell 1913: 1689:Detail of Russell's portrait by 1341: 1267: 796: 720:Frances Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound 11750:English people of Dutch descent 11730:19th-century English historians 11720:19th-century English memoirists 11306:John Russell, Viscount Amberley 11300:Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell 11238:A History of Western Philosophy 10510:Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare 9147:Leaders of the House of Commons 9044:Secretary of State for Foreign, 6367:John Russell navigational boxes 5995:Member of Parliament for Stroud 5822:Member of Parliament for Bandon 5642:29 October 1865 – 26 June 1866 4814:. London: J.M. Dent & Sons. 4315:Chamberlain, Muriel E. (1983). 4217:, 2nd ed., vol. 1, 1910, p. 94. 4207: 4204:, 2nd ed., vol. 2, 1912, p. 84. 4194: 4191:, 2nd ed., vol. 2, 1912, p. 83. 4168: 4039: 4027:. House of Commons. 31 May 1878 4024:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 4011: 3941:Fletcher Jones, Pamela (1972). 3882: 3862: 3727: 3618: 3468: 3420: 3408:. House of Commons. 19 May 1837 3405:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3392: 3377:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3364: 3349:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3336: 3321:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3308: 3272:. House of Commons. 2 June 1834 3269:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3256: 3229:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3216: 3191: 3178: 3154:. House of Commons. 5 June 1815 3151:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3138: 2942: 1979:John Russell, Viscount Amberley 1892:Prime Minister again: 1865–1866 1517:UK-Vatican diplomatic relations 1320:general election of August 1847 1150:at the head of the government. 1022:was serving as aide-de-camp to 731: 708: 11800:Lord Presidents of the Council 11725:19th-century English essayists 11715:19th-century English novelists 11695:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 11559:Economy, society and knowledge 11324:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 11288:John Russell, 4th Earl Russell 10887:Admiral Sir Rhoderick McGrigor 10504:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 8931:Secretary of State for Foreign 6219:Leader of the Liberals in the 5530:Leader of the House of Commons 5476:Leader of the House of Commons 5403:Leader of the House of Commons 5349:Leader of the House of Commons 5192:Loades, David Michael (2003). 5191: 4897:Lord John Russell: A Biography 4770: 4586: 3232:. House of Commons. 6 May 1834 2972:New International Encyclopedia 2403: 1848:Elevation to the peerage: 1861 1711:Leader of the House of Commons 1558:Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851 1506:, which had been severed when 1302: 1169:, succeeded to the peerage as 905:revival of Catholic bishoprics 811:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 13: 1: 11990:Bedfordshire Militia officers 11975:Leaders of the House of Lords 11150:The Principles of Mathematics 10379:(resigned Feb 2010; replaced 9763:The Lord Monteagle of Brandon 6325:Peerage of the United Kingdom 5557:Lord President of the Council 5267:on the Downing Street website 5064:The Life of Lord John Russell 5053:The Life of Lord John Russell 4808:Reid, Stuart Johnson (1895). 4019:"Question Observation (1878)" 3878:. 30 July 1861. p. 3193. 2930: 2234: 1898:Liberal government, 1859–1866 1882:Peerage of the United Kingdom 1798:Liberal government, 1859–1866 1184:Melbourne's second government 1135:justified by the size of the 438:Lord President of the Council 11765:Fellows of the Royal Society 11571:Economy, industry, and trade 11246:My Philosophical Development 11230:Power: A New Social Analysis 7892:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 7811:Leaders of the Liberal Party 6018:George Julius Poulett Scrope 6010:George Julius Poulett Scrope 5988:George Julius Poulett Scrope 5079:The Age of Reform, 1815–1870 4914: 4822:Ireland: History of a Nation 4764:UK public library membership 4611:Cambridge Historical Journal 4515:Cambridge Historical Journal 4490:detailed political narrative 4476:detailed political narrative 4361:The Life of Bertrand Russell 4283:; Crowcroft, Robert (2015). 2983: 2381:John, Fourth Duke of Bedford 2372: 2001:Francis Albert Rollo Russell 1441:was finally passed in 1858. 7: 11362:Professorship of Philosophy 10588:Robert William Seton-Watson 9189:Vacant (caretaker ministry) 6193:Leader of the Liberal Party 5256:(public domain audiobooks) 5235:Lord John Russell 1792–1878 2996:Cannon & Crowcroft 2015 2952:"Russell, John, Earl" 2908: 2513:Lady Gertrude Leveson-Gower 2421: 1217:In 1841 the Whigs lost the 1144:four members of the Cabinet 996:Ministry of All the Talents 847:before 1861, was a British 10: 12026: 11174:The Problems of Philosophy 11090:Russell–Einstein Manifesto 10842:Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 9990:Jervoise Athelstane Baines 6174:Whig Leader in the Commons 5594:Sir William Molesworth, Bt 5173:Courtney, William Prideaux 5061:Walpole, Spencer (1889b). 5050:Walpole, Spencer (1889a). 4974:Garibaldi and the Thousand 4969:Trevelyan, George Macaulay 4552:Nineteenth-Century Fiction 4409:Journal of British Studies 4223: 3429:(27 November 1845), pg. 5. 2781: 2671: 2548: 2442: 2275:The Nun of Arrouca: a Tale 1983:The Hon. Katherine Stanley 1895: 1801: 1795: 1731:Secretary of State for War 1678: 1519:were finally established. 1444: 1428:Following the election of 1306: 1159:rotten and pocket boroughs 1073:recently-returned Napoleon 992:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 866:, Russell was educated at 29: 11648: 11558: 11533:The Marquess of Salisbury 11445: 11427: 11370: 11339: 11256: 11141: 11130: 11036: 11029: 10752: 10516:Sir M. E. Grant Duff 10492: 10420: 10344: 9951: 9751:The Marquess of Lansdowne 9727:The Marquess of Lansdowne 9718: 9712:Royal Statistical Society 9153: 9081: 9043: 8930: 8919: 8575: 8517: 8016: 7905: 7861: 7817: 7714:Alexander of Hillsborough 7699:5th Marquess of Salisbury 7669:4th Marquess of Salisbury 7644:5th Marquess of Lansdowne 7619:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 7604:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 7594:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 7539:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 7529:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 7504:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 7494:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 7474: 7070: 7010: 6542: 6417: 6372: 6344: 6335: 6330: 6323: 6313: 6304: 6296: 6286: 6277: 6269: 6259: 6250: 6242: 6237: 6227: 6217: 6209: 6199: 6190: 6182: 6171: 6163: 6153: 6148:The Marquess of Lansdowne 6136: 6128: 6123: 6101: 6048: 6028: 6014: 5992: 5980: 5966: 5938: 5933: 5904: 5892: 5878: 5856: 5844: 5834: 5819: 5811: 5797: 5775: 5763: 5749: 5721: 5709: 5695: 5673: 5661: 5654: 5644: 5635: 5627: 5617: 5608: 5600: 5590: 5581: 5573: 5563: 5554: 5546: 5536: 5527: 5519: 5509: 5500: 5492: 5482: 5473: 5463: 5454: 5446: 5436: 5427: 5419: 5409: 5400: 5392: 5382: 5373: 5365: 5355: 5346: 5338: 5332:Sir Edward Knatchbull, Bt 5328: 5319: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5149:10.1017/S0018246X00007950 4950:Essays in English History 4867:English Historical Review 4623:10.1017/S147469130000086X 4527:10.1017/S1474691300001220 4234:"Lord John Russell" 3996:, pp. 129, 146, 479. 2848: 2840: 2815: 2793: 2789: 2756: 2737: 2729: 2701: 2679: 2675: 2637: 2615: 2607: 2582: 2560: 2556: 2520: 2498: 2490: 2462: 2446: 2330:(1836) - a collection of 1842:London Conference of 1864 1259:Prime minister: 1846–1852 1099:and was passed into law. 958:Background and early life 804: 792: 780: 763: 744: 689: 676: 665: 655: 634: 606: 601: 597: 590: 580: 568: 558: 547: 540: 528: 516: 504: 493: 486: 476: 464: 454: 443: 436: 424: 412: 402: 391: 384: 374: 364: 352: 341: 329: 317: 307: 296: 289: 279: 269: 259: 248: 236: 226: 207: 196: 189: 179: 167: 159: 148: 136: 124: 114: 103: 96: 92: 76: 45: 11830:Paymasters of the Forces 11206:Why I Am Not a Christian 11053:Copleston–Russell debate 10862:Admiral Sir Edward Evans 10002:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 8933:and Commonwealth Affairs 6491:Chatham (Pitt the Elder) 6124:Party political offices 5757:John Nicholas Fazakerley 5423:The Marquess of Normanby 5386:The Marquess of Normanby 5296:Offices and distinctions 5118:The Nuttall Encyclopædia 4982:Wyatt, Tilby A. (1931). 4652:Liberty Street Economics 4602:Ireland since the famine 4337:Chambers, James (2004). 2958:The Nuttall Encyclopædia 2935: 2599:5. Lady Elizabeth Keppel 2007:Lady Mary Agatha Russell 907:in 1850, and supporting 586:The Marquess of Normanby 523:The Marquess of Normanby 191:Leader of the Opposition 11995:English fantasy writers 11528:William Ewart Gladstone 11518:The Viscount Palmerston 10958:Clarissa Dickson Wright 10902:Brigadier Sir John Hunt 10807:Charles Thomson Ritchie 10666:Sir P. J. Marshall 10624:Sir R. W. Southern 9829:William Ewart Gladstone 7877:William Ewart Gladstone 7872:The Viscount Palmerston 6735:Disraeli (Beaconsfield) 6203:William Ewart Gladstone 6186:The Viscount Palmerston 6157:The Viscount Palmerston 5974:Montagu Brownlow Parker 5928:Constituency abolished 5631:The Viscount Palmerston 5540:The Viscount Palmerston 5322:Paymaster of the Forces 5265:More about Earl Russell 5184:Encyclopædia Britannica 4854:Russell, John (1820b). 4716:Prest, John M. (1972). 4494:Hawkins, Angus (2007). 4304:Chadwick, Owen (1966). 4231:Bates, William (1883). 3947:Phillimore & Co Ltd 3224:"Tithes Ireland (1834)" 3201:(2014) 33#1 pp 243–262. 2009:(1853 – 23 April 1933). 1840:. Russell arranged the 1778:attempted assassination 1113:Paymaster of the Forces 1087:, Russell introduced a 1047:Backbench MP: 1813–1830 1004:University of Edinburgh 942:carry a more ambitious 787:University of Edinburgh 408:The Viscount Palmerston 313:The Viscount Palmerston 131:The Viscount Palmerston 85:John Jabez Edwin Mayall 11493:The Viscount Melbourne 11447:Politics and diplomacy 11347:Appointment court case 11332:(maternal grandmother) 11326:(paternal grandfather) 11115:Peano–Russell notation 11068:Theory of descriptions 10981:Martina Chukwuma-Ezike 10576:Sir F. M. Powicke 10330:Robert Nicholas Curnow 10096:Henry William Macrosty 10054:The Viscount D'Abernon 9966:Sir Francis Powell, Bt 9960:Patrick George Craigie 9811:Sir John Pakington, Bt 7941:Sir Archibald Sinclair 7882:Marquess of Hartington 6132:The Viscount Melbourne 6113:Robert Wigram Crawford 6096:Robert Wigram Crawford 5896:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland 5801:William Henry Fellowes 5793:William Henry Fellowes 5771:Lord Frederick Montagu 5767:William Henry Fellowes 5604:The Earl of Malmesbury 5496:The Earl of Malmesbury 4894:Scherer, Paul (1999). 4839:Russell, John (1820). 4756:10.1093/ref:odnb/24325 4462:(2014) 33#1 pp 243–262 4388:. Chatto & Windus. 4358:Clark, Ronald (2011). 3478:83(11) (November 2005) 2338:The Life and Times of 2323: 2285:play of the same title 2179:Public Health Act 1848 2133: 2115: 2093: 2055:John ("Frank") Russell 1963: 1948:Henry Montagu Villiers 1928: 1919:Marriages and children 1786:Thomas Milner Gibson's 1694: 1471:Poor Law Extension Act 1455:emigrated from Ireland 1419:Public Health Act 1848 1394: 1387:Henry Wyndham Phillips 1377:Russell served on the 1318:in opposition. At the 1309:First Russell ministry 1162: 1042:Early political career 564:The Viscount Melbourne 511:The Viscount Melbourne 431:Sir William Molesworth 370:The Earl of Malmesbury 324:The Earl of Malmesbury 11965:Younger sons of dukes 11775:Knights of the Garter 11166:Principia Mathematica 10228:George Alfred Barnard 10132:Sir Geoffrey Heyworth 9984:Sir Charles Dilke, Bt 9925:Alfred Edmund Bateman 9895:Thomas Graham Balfour 9733:Sir Charles Lemon, Bt 9104:Portal:United Kingdom 7853:The Marquess of Crewe 7848:The Marquess of Ripon 7838:The Earl of Kimberley 7684:Ponsonby of Shulbrede 6022:William Henry Stanton 5970:Sir John Yarde-Buller 5961:Sir John Yarde-Buller 5621:The Earl of Clarendon 5513:The Earl of Clarendon 4460:Parliamentary History 4402:. Chapman & Hall. 3400:"Capital Punishments" 3199:Parliamentary History 3146:"Committee of Supply" 2966:"Finality John" 2861:15. Margaret Hamilton 2317: 2269:. to the present time 2106: 2091: 2084:Legacy and reputation 2049:Final years and death 1961: 1926: 1896:Further information: 1796:Further information: 1688: 1679:Further information: 1623:the Duke of Newcastle 1532:Universalis Ecclesiae 1465:, the latter through 1376: 1307:Further information: 1213:Opposition: 1841–1846 1156: 1089:Sacramental Test bill 1081:1818 general election 952:ministry of 1865–1866 948:ministry of 1846–1852 893:Catholic emancipation 862:The third son of the 660:St Michael's, Chenies 380:The Earl of Clarendon 336:The Earl of Clarendon 11538:The Earl of Rosebery 11513:The Earl of Aberdeen 10906:Frank George Thomson 10812:Sir Frederick Treves 10138:Austin Bradford Hill 10014:Lord George Hamilton 9996:Lord George Hamilton 9919:John Biddulph Martin 9793:The Earl of Harrowby 9787:The Earl FitzWilliam 9775:The Earl of Harrowby 9769:The Earl FitzWilliam 9739:The Earl FitzWilliam 7887:Sir William Harcourt 7843:The Earl of Rosebery 6105:Lionel de Rothschild 6086:Lionel de Rothschild 5956:John Crocker Bulteel 5886:John Heywood Hawkins 5882:Lord William Russell 5874:Lord William Russell 5852:Lord William Russell 5739:Lord William Russell 5713:Lord William Russell 5699:Lord William Russell 5691:Lord William Russell 5665:Lord William Russell 4819:Ross, David (2002), 4399:A tale of two cities 4307:The Victorian Church 4259:Arnold, Guy (2002). 2750:13. Elizabeth Daniel 2410:A Tale of Two Cities 2252:William Lord Russell 2156:Plantagenet Palliser 2074:St. Michael's Church 2066:Earl of Beaconsfield 1818:Unification of Italy 1634:Between premierships 1430:Lionel de Rothschild 1186:, before serving as 1051:Russell entered the 1016:Bedfordshire Militia 899:in 1845, denouncing 592:Additional positions 460:The Earl of Aberdeen 359:The Earl of Aberdeen 48:The Right Honourable 11840:People from Mayfair 11581:Society and culture 11282:Edith Finch Russell 11264:Alys Pearsall Smith 11214:Marriage and Morals 11045:Views on philosophy 10867:Sir Stafford Cripps 10772:Thomas Henry Huxley 10642:Sir J. C. Holt 10612:Sir Goronwy Edwards 10528:Sir George Prothero 10406:David Spiegelhalter 10114:Ernest Charles Snow 9859:George Shaw-Lefevre 9817:William Henry Sykes 7654:Curzon of Kedleston 5984:William Henry Hyett 5805:Viscount Mandeville 5717:Lord Robert Spencer 5703:Lord Robert Spencer 5669:Richard FitzPatrick 5450:Sir Robert Peel, Bt 5413:Sir Robert Peel, Bt 5396:Sir Robert Peel, Bt 5113:Russell, John, Earl 5083:. Clarendon Press. 5073:Woodward, Llewellyn 4265:. Scarecrow Press. 4213:Cokayne and Gibbs, 4200:Cokayne and Gibbs, 4187:Cokayne and Gibbs, 4174:Cokayne and Gibbs, 4139:Cokayne and Gibbs, 3984:, pp. 232–249. 3972:, pp. 341–357. 3823:, pp. 247–248. 3799:, pp. 246–247. 3751:, pp. 229–230. 3724:, pp. 107–112. 3712:, pp. 225–229. 3688:, pp. 240–243. 3676:, pp. 204–206. 3664:, pp. 199–204. 3652:, pp. 195–199. 3543:, pp. 188–189. 3531:, pp. 158–159. 3465:, pp. 454–455. 3453:, pp. 422–424. 3441:, pp. 410–416. 3293:, pp. 217–218. 3253:, pp. 208–209. 2122:of the reform bill. 2080:, Buckinghamshire. 1884:. Henceforth, as a 1595:Don Pacifico affair 1500:Court of St James's 1393:(fifth from right). 1252:Irish Coercion Bill 1069:Bourbon Restoration 994:in the short-lived 976:6th Duke of Bedford 928:Viscount Palmerston 909:Italian unification 864:6th Duke of Bedford 771:6th Duke of Bedford 10847:Earl of Birkenhead 10797:Marquess of Huntly 10630:Sir Geoffrey Elton 10594:Theodore Plucknett 10558:Sir John Fortescue 10540:William Cunningham 10180:Joseph Oscar Irwin 10090:Arthur Lyon Bowley 9972:The Earl of Onslow 9781:The Lord Overstone 9401:Campbell-Bannerman 7936:Sir Herbert Samuel 7931:David Lloyd George 7921:Sir Donald Maclean 7828:The Earl Granville 7759:Royall of Blaisdon 7739:Cledwyn of Penrhos 7228:Campbell-Bannerman 6798:Campbell-Bannerman 6231:The Earl Granville 6213:The Earl Granville 6145:Served alongside: 5922:Viscount Ebrington 5900:Viscount Ebrington 5848:Viscount Ebrington 5815:Viscount Duncannon 5567:The Earl Granville 5550:The Earl Granville 5307:Political offices 5137:Historical Journal 4879:10.1093/ehr/cei332 4873:(489): 1289–1315. 4589:Maryland Historian 4049:, pp. 281–285 3875:The London Gazette 3847:, p. 120-123. 3188:(1961) pp: 460–65. 2832:7. Lady Lucy Boyle 2379:Correspondence of 2324: 2289:Friedrich Schiller 2175:Factories Act 1847 2110:revolution of 1688 2094: 1964: 1929: 1830:Schleswig-Holstein 1822:American Civil War 1695: 1627:vote of confidence 1408:Factories Act 1847 1395: 1353:. You can help by 1163: 1148:Viscount Melbourne 1012:Continental Europe 984:Westminster School 972:The Russell family 920:Viscount Melbourne 911:during the 1860s. 868:Westminster School 855:statesman who was 482:The Earl Granville 471:The Earl Granville 11677: 11676: 11671: 11670: 11523:Benjamin Disraeli 11508:The Earl of Derby 11503:Lord John Russell 11387: 11386: 11266:(wife, 1894–1921) 11128: 11127: 11120:Russell's paradox 11103: 11102: 11076: 11075: 10989: 10988: 10967:Stephen Robertson 10929:Robert Perryment 10827:Winston Churchill 10710: 10709: 10672:Dame Janet Nelson 10636:Sir John Habakkuk 10582:Sir Frank Stenton 10570:Sir Richard Lodge 10546:Sir Charles Firth 10522:Sir Adolphus Ward 10452: 10451: 10377:Bernard Silverman 10318:D. J. Bartholomew 10186:Sir Paul Chambers 10108:William Beveridge 10024:Registrar General 9901:Frederic J. Mouat 9823:The Lord Houghton 9805:Lord John Russell 9674: 9673: 9113: 9112: 8528: 8527: 8176:Sotheron-Estcourt 7969: 7968: 7927: 7777: 7776: 7764:Smith of Basildon 7030: 7029: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6345:Succeeded by 6317:The Lord Aberdare 6314:Succeeded by 6287:Succeeded by 6260:Succeeded by 6246:Andrew Rutherfurd 6238:Academic offices 6228:Succeeded by 6200:Succeeded by 6154:Succeeded by 6143:1842–1855 6102:Succeeded by 6015:Succeeded by 5967:Succeeded by 5879:Succeeded by 5835:Succeeded by 5798:Succeeded by 5750:Succeeded by 5696:Succeeded by 5648:The Earl of Derby 5645:Succeeded by 5618:Succeeded by 5591:Succeeded by 5564:Succeeded by 5537:Succeeded by 5523:Benjamin Disraeli 5510:Succeeded by 5486:Benjamin Disraeli 5483:Succeeded by 5467:The Earl of Derby 5464:Succeeded by 5437:Succeeded by 5410:Succeeded by 5383:Succeeded by 5356:Succeeded by 5329:Succeeded by 5213:Project Gutenberg 5090:978-0-19-821711-4 4907:978-1-57591-021-5 4811:Lord John Russell 4762:(Subscription or 4729:978-0-87249-269-1 4719:Lord John Russell 4505:978-0-19-920440-3 4455:(1961) pp: 460–65 4453:Mr Secretary Peel 4371:978-1-4482-0215-7 4350:978-0-7195-5452-0 4296:978-0-19-967783-2 4272:978-0-8108-6613-3 4246:. Illustrated by 3907:, pp. 80–82. 3889:Lord John Russell 3763:, pp. 37–49. 3615:, pp. 323–4. 3603:, pp. 61–62. 3591:, pp. 56–60. 3567:, pp. 13–25. 3519:, pp. 77–78. 3507:, pp. 30–34. 3213:, pp. 44–52. 3186:Mr Secretary Peel 3135:, pp. 69–70. 3123:, pp. 74–75. 3111:, pp. 62–76. 2915:British Blue Book 2905: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2340:Charles James Fox 2320:Fraser's Magazine 2183:11 & 12 Vict. 2148:William Gladstone 2141:2 & 3 Will. 4 2043:Roman Catholicism 1908:Benjamin Disraeli 1866:Viscount Amberley 1860:in the County of 1810:Foreign Secretary 1761:Anglo-Persian War 1735:Duke of Newcastle 1704:William Gladstone 1681:Aberdeen ministry 1651:. Derby called a 1591:gunboat diplomacy 1541:Church of England 1435:Benjamin Disraeli 1423:11 & 12 Vict. 1400:Orders in Council 1371: 1370: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1195:Tolpuddle Martyrs 1000:Charles James Fox 988:Edmund Cartwright 845:Lord John Russell 808: 807: 291:Foreign Secretary 285:The Earl of Derby 275:The Earl of Derby 265:The Earl of Derby 243:Benjamin Disraeli 232:The Earl of Derby 219:Benjamin Disraeli 216:The Earl of Derby 185:The Earl of Derby 143:The Earl of Derby 18:Lord John Russell 16:(Redirected from 12017: 12005:Wheelchair users 11940:UK MPs 1859–1865 11935:UK MPs 1857–1859 11930:UK MPs 1852–1857 11925:UK MPs 1847–1852 11920:UK MPs 1841–1847 11915:UK MPs 1837–1841 11910:UK MPs 1835–1837 11905:UK MPs 1832–1835 11900:UK MPs 1831–1832 11895:UK MPs 1830–1831 11890:UK MPs 1826–1830 11885:UK MPs 1820–1826 11880:UK MPs 1818–1820 11875:UK MPs 1812–1818 11661: 11660: 11489:Prime ministers 11414: 11407: 11400: 11391: 11390: 11377: 11376: 11357:Peace Foundation 11318:John Stuart Mill 11276:Patricia Russell 11136: 11105: 11104: 11095:Russell Tribunal 11082:Views on society 11078: 11077: 11063:Russell's teapot 11041: 11040: 11023:Bertrand Russell 11016: 11009: 11002: 10993: 10992: 10920:Iain Cuthbertson 10877:Baron Tweedsmuir 10852:Sir Arthur Keith 10837:Sir Robert Horne 10832:Viscount Cowdray 10792:Viscount Goschen 10782:Earl of Rosebery 10767:M. E. Grant Duff 10746: 10737: 10730: 10723: 10714: 10713: 10654:Michael Thompson 10552:Sir Charles Oman 10479: 10472: 10465: 10456: 10455: 10440: 10439: 10428: 10427: 10336:Denise Lievesley 10222:Bernard Benjamin 10210:Arthur Cockfield 10192:L. H. C. Tippett 10120:The Lord Woolton 10066:Sir Josiah Stamp 9943:The Lord Avebury 9931:Leonard Courtney 9883:Rawson W. Rawson 9835:William Newmarch 9701: 9694: 9687: 9678: 9677: 9256:Pitt the Younger 9246:Pitt the Younger 9140: 9133: 9126: 9117: 9116: 9102: 9090: 9089: 8925: 8567: 8566: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8532: 8531: 8523: 8008: 8007: 7996: 7989: 7982: 7973: 7972: 7923: 7863:House of Commons 7833:The Earl Russell 7804: 7797: 7790: 7781: 7780: 7316:Pethick-Lawrence 7072:House of Commons 7057: 7050: 7043: 7034: 7033: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7003: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6919: 6912: 6905: 6898: 6891: 6884: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6849: 6842: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6567:Pitt the Younger 6562: 6555: 6553:Pitt the Younger 6535: 6533:Pitt the Younger 6528: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6437: 6430: 6428:Walpole (Orford) 6399: 6392: 6385: 6376: 6375: 6363: 6362: 6297:Preceded by 6290:M. E. Grant Duff 6270:Preceded by 6243:Preceded by 6210:Preceded by 6183:Preceded by 6167:Viscount Althorp 6164:Preceded by 6129:Preceded by 6066:Sir Matthew Wood 6040:William Crawford 6032:Sir Matthew Wood 6029:Preceded by 5981:Preceded by 5935:New constituency 5893:Preceded by 5845:Preceded by 5838:Viscount Bernard 5812:Preceded by 5764:Preceded by 5753:John Peter Grant 5744:John Peter Grant 5710:Preceded by 5662:Preceded by 5628:Preceded by 5601:Preceded by 5574:Preceded by 5547:Preceded by 5520:Preceded by 5493:Preceded by 5447:Preceded by 5420:Preceded by 5393:Preceded by 5366:Preceded by 5342:Viscount Althorp 5339:Preceded by 5312:Preceded by 5304: 5303: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5261: 5260: 5245:Internet Archive 5197: 5188: 5180: 5168: 5122: 5101: 5094: 5082: 5068: 5057: 5046: 5001: 4995: 4987: 4978: 4964: 4940: 4911: 4890: 4861: 4846: 4835: 4815: 4804: 4767: 4759: 4733: 4712: 4687:(235): 231–250. 4675: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4642: 4605: 4596: 4583: 4546: 4509: 4489: 4475: 4448: 4403: 4394:Dickens, Charles 4389: 4380:Dickens, Charles 4375: 4354: 4334: 4328: 4320: 4311: 4300: 4276: 4255: 4245: 4236: 4218: 4215:Complete Peerage 4211: 4205: 4202:Complete Peerage 4198: 4192: 4189:Complete Peerage 4185: 4179: 4176:Complete Peerage 4172: 4166: 4163:Complete Peerage 4159: 4144: 4141:Complete Peerage 4137: 4128: 4125:Complete Peerage 4121: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3902: 3896: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3555:, pp. 1–10. 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3195: 3189: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3088:, p. 11-13. 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3014: 3008: 2999: 2993: 2977: 2976: 2968: 2962: 2954: 2946: 2630:Lady Anne Lennox 2436: 2435: 2427: 2426: 2353:Council of Trent 2297:Peace of Utrecht 2229:Northland Region 2212:Russell Road in 2171:Corporation acts 2152:Anthony Trollope 2131: 2120: 2070:'Bedford Chapel' 2059:Bertrand Russell 1991:Bertrand Russell 1858:Kingston Russell 1773:general election 1765:Second Opium War 1653:general election 1619:Sir James Graham 1599:Greek government 1546:Bishop of Durham 1383:Great Exhibition 1379:Royal Commission 1366: 1363: 1345: 1338: 1291: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1219:general election 1129:Sir James Graham 1053:House of Commons 924:Earl of Aberdeen 839: 834: 827: 820: 800: 735: 733: 712: 710: 641: 620: 618: 602:Personal details 583: 571: 561: 552: 531: 519: 507: 498: 479: 467: 457: 448: 427: 415: 405: 396: 377: 367: 355: 346: 332: 320: 310: 301: 282: 272: 262: 253: 239: 229: 210: 201: 182: 170: 153: 139: 127: 108: 81: 71: 52:The Earl Russell 43: 42: 21: 12025: 12024: 12020: 12019: 12018: 12016: 12015: 12014: 11680: 11679: 11678: 11673: 11672: 11667: 11644: 11554: 11498:Sir Robert Peel 11441: 11437:Edwardian era → 11423: 11418: 11388: 11383: 11366: 11335: 11284:(wife, 1952–70) 11278:(wife, 1936–51) 11272:(wife, 1921–35) 11252: 11137: 11124: 11099: 11072: 11058:Logical atomism 11032: 11025: 11020: 10990: 10985: 10971:Maitland Mackie 10953:Allan Macartney 10915:Michael Barratt 10822:Andrew Carnegie 10757:Edward Maitland 10748: 10744: 10741: 10711: 10706: 10660:Sir Rees Davies 10618:Robin Humphreys 10488: 10483: 10453: 10448: 10416: 10340: 10264:Sir Claus Moser 10252:Stella Cunliffe 10174:Maurice Kendall 10150:The Lord Piercy 10084:The Lord Kennet 10078:Major Greenwood 10072:The Lord Meston 10060:A. William Flux 10042:The Lord Emmott 9947: 9913:The Lord Farrer 9745:Viscount Sandon 9714: 9705: 9675: 9670: 9149: 9144: 9114: 9109: 9077: 9045: 9039: 8932: 8926: 8917: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8529: 8524: 8515: 8012: 8002: 8000: 7970: 7965: 7925:(Acting Leader) 7901: 7857: 7813: 7808: 7778: 7773: 7544:Derby (Stanley) 7470: 7066: 7061: 7031: 7026: 7014: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6880: 6873: 6866: 6859: 6852: 6845: 6838: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6796: 6789: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6740: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6649: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6558: 6551: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6413: 6403: 6368: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6341: 6319: 6310: 6302: 6292: 6283: 6275: 6265: 6256: 6248: 6233: 6224: 6215: 6205: 6196: 6188: 6177: 6169: 6159: 6144: 6142: 6134: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6062: 6054: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6020: 6006: 5998: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5972: 5959: 5952: 5944: 5918: 5910: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5884: 5870: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5825: 5817: 5807: 5803: 5789: 5781: 5773: 5769: 5759: 5755: 5742: 5735: 5727: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5701: 5687: 5679: 5671: 5667: 5650: 5641: 5633: 5623: 5614: 5606: 5596: 5587: 5579: 5569: 5560: 5552: 5542: 5533: 5525: 5515: 5506: 5498: 5488: 5479: 5469: 5460: 5452: 5442: 5433: 5425: 5415: 5406: 5398: 5388: 5379: 5371: 5361: 5359:Sir Robert Peel 5352: 5344: 5334: 5325: 5317: 5297: 5258: 5205: 5200: 5130: 5125: 5111:, ed. (1907). " 5107: 5091: 5019:10.2307/3679044 4989: 4988: 4961: 4929:10.2307/4050465 4908: 4833: 4785:10.2307/3678794 4761: 4730: 4657: 4655: 4564:10.2307/2932760 4506: 4372: 4351: 4343:. John Murray. 4322: 4321: 4297: 4273: 4226: 4221: 4212: 4208: 4199: 4195: 4186: 4182: 4173: 4169: 4160: 4147: 4138: 4131: 4122: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4093: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4065: 4057: 4053: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4004: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3968: 3964: 3957: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3887: 3883: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3839: 3831: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3795: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3732: 3728: 3720: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3696: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3672: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3648: 3644: 3636: 3632: 3623: 3619: 3611: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3511: 3503: 3496: 3488: 3484: 3473: 3469: 3461: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3421: 3411: 3409: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3196: 3192: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3127: 3119: 3115: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3044: 3036: 3017: 3009: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2980: 2963: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2911: 2906: 2424: 2415:Charles Dickens 2406: 2375: 2242: 2237: 2163:Reform Act 1832 2137:Reform Act 1832 2132: 2126: 2117:charte octroyée 2098:A. J. P. Taylor 2086: 2051: 2039:Oxford Movement 2031: 2029:Religious views 1921: 1916: 1900: 1894: 1878:County of Meath 1850: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1756: 1715:Reform Act 1832 1683: 1677: 1641: 1636: 1571:Lord Palmerston 1567: 1480: 1463:Irish Poor Laws 1447: 1439:Jews Relief Act 1367: 1361: 1358: 1351:needs expansion 1336: 1334:Domestic agenda 1311: 1305: 1296: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1244:Lord Palmerston 1228:Sir Robert Peel 1215: 1175:King William IV 1117:Reform Act 1832 1105: 1097:Sir Robert Peel 1061:Duke of Bedford 1049: 1044: 1024:Lord Wellington 960: 876:Reform Act 1832 832: 825: 818: 814: 776: 740: 737: 734: 1841) 729: 725: 722: 714: 706: 702: 699: 698:Adelaide Lister 678: 677:Other political 666:Political party 643: 639: 622: 616: 614: 613: 612: 581: 569: 559: 553: 548: 529: 517: 505: 499: 494: 477: 465: 455: 449: 444: 425: 413: 403: 397: 392: 375: 365: 353: 347: 342: 330: 318: 308: 302: 297: 280: 270: 260: 254: 249: 237: 227: 222: 208: 202: 197: 180: 168: 154: 149: 137: 125: 109: 104: 88: 72: 55: 53: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12023: 12013: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11970:Russell family 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11675: 11674: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11665: 11655: 11649: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11642: 11641: 11640: 11635: 11634: 11633: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11562: 11560: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11552: 11547: 11545:Queen Victoria 11542: 11541: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11487: 11482: 11481: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11462: 11460:British empire 11457: 11451: 11449: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11439: 11434: 11432:← Georgian era 11428: 11425: 11424: 11417: 11416: 11409: 11402: 11394: 11385: 11384: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11343: 11341: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11333: 11327: 11321: 11315: 11309: 11303: 11297: 11291: 11285: 11279: 11273: 11267: 11260: 11258: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11250: 11242: 11234: 11226: 11218: 11210: 11202: 11194: 11186: 11178: 11170: 11162: 11154: 11145: 11143: 11139: 11138: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11122: 11117: 11111: 11109: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11097: 11092: 11086: 11084: 11074: 11073: 11071: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11049: 11047: 11038: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11027: 11026: 11019: 11018: 11011: 11004: 10996: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10983: 10978: 10976:Maggie Chapman 10973: 10968: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10938:Willis Pickard 10935: 10930: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10892:John Bannerman 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10872:Eric Linklater 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10787:Alexander Bain 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10740: 10739: 10732: 10725: 10717: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10704: 10698: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10678:Martin Daunton 10674: 10668: 10662: 10656: 10650: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10590: 10584: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10564:Frederick Tout 10560: 10554: 10548: 10542: 10536: 10530: 10524: 10518: 10512: 10506: 10500: 10493: 10490: 10489: 10482: 10481: 10474: 10467: 10459: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10446: 10434: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10414: 10408: 10402: 10396: 10394:John Pullinger 10390: 10384: 10383:by David Hand) 10373: 10367: 10361: 10355: 10348: 10346: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10338: 10332: 10326: 10320: 10314: 10312:T. M. F. Smith 10308: 10306:Peter G. Moore 10302: 10296: 10290: 10284: 10278: 10276:Peter Armitage 10272: 10266: 10260: 10254: 10248: 10242: 10236: 10230: 10224: 10218: 10216:R. G. D. Allen 10212: 10206: 10200: 10198:M. S. Bartlett 10194: 10188: 10182: 10176: 10170: 10164: 10158: 10152: 10146: 10140: 10134: 10128: 10122: 10116: 10110: 10104: 10098: 10092: 10086: 10080: 10074: 10068: 10062: 10056: 10050: 10044: 10038: 10032: 10030:Herbert Samuel 10026: 10020:Bernard Mallet 10016: 10010: 10008:The Lord Welby 10004: 9998: 9992: 9986: 9980: 9978:Richard Martin 9974: 9968: 9962: 9955: 9953: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9939: 9933: 9927: 9921: 9915: 9909: 9903: 9897: 9891: 9889:George Goschen 9885: 9879: 9873: 9867: 9865:Thomas Brassey 9861: 9855: 9849: 9843: 9837: 9831: 9825: 9819: 9813: 9807: 9801: 9795: 9789: 9783: 9777: 9771: 9765: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9722: 9720: 9716: 9715: 9704: 9703: 9696: 9689: 9681: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9541:St John-Stevas 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9451:N. Chamberlain 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9416:A. Chamberlain 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9195:Pitt the Elder 9192: 9185: 9183:Pitt the Elder 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9143: 9142: 9135: 9128: 9120: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9095: 9082: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9049: 9047: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8936: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8558: 8557: 8550: 8543: 8535: 8526: 8525: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8101:Sturges Bourne 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8017: 8014: 8013: 7999: 7998: 7991: 7984: 7976: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7946:Clement Davies 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7918: 7912: 7910: 7907:Overall Leader 7903: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7868: 7866: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7824: 7822: 7819:House of Lords 7815: 7814: 7807: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7784: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7480: 7478: 7476:House of Lords 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7076: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7060: 7059: 7052: 7045: 7037: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6857: 6850: 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6752: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6574:Lord Grenville 6570: 6563: 6556: 6548: 6546: 6544:United Kingdom 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6529: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6423: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6402: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6379: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6343: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6315: 6312: 6303: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6285: 6276: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6258: 6249: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6226: 6221:House of Lords 6216: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6198: 6189: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6152: 6135: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6109:Sir James Duke 6103: 6100: 6091:Sir James Duke 6081:James Pattison 6071:John Masterman 6047: 6044:James Pattison 6030: 6026: 6025: 6016: 6013: 5991: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5968: 5965: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5903: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5880: 5877: 5855: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5833: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5799: 5796: 5774: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5751: 5748: 5720: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5697: 5694: 5672: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5643: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5616: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5589: 5580: 5577:Sidney Herbert 5575: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5562: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5535: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5508: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5481: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5462: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5435: 5426: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5399: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5381: 5372: 5369:Henry Goulburn 5367: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5354: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5327: 5318: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5289: 5288: 5274: 5271:Pembroke Lodge 5268: 5262: 5247: 5238: 5232: 5221: 5215: 5204: 5203:External links 5201: 5199: 5198: 5189: 5169: 5143:(4): 873–882. 5131: 5129: 5128:Historiography 5126: 5124: 5123: 5095: 5089: 5069: 5058: 5047: 5002: 4979: 4965: 4959: 4945:Taylor, A.J.P. 4941: 4923:(3): 347–371. 4912: 4906: 4891: 4862: 4851: 4836: 4831: 4816: 4805: 4768: 4741: 4734: 4728: 4713: 4676: 4663: 4643: 4617:(1): 107–112. 4606: 4597: 4584: 4558:(3): 281–285. 4547: 4510: 4504: 4491: 4477: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4421:10.1086/385887 4415:(2): 232–257. 4404: 4390: 4376: 4370: 4364:. Bloomsbury. 4355: 4349: 4312: 4301: 4295: 4277: 4271: 4256: 4248:Daniel Maclise 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4206: 4193: 4180: 4167: 4145: 4129: 4111: 4109:, p. 290. 4099: 4097:, p. iii. 4087: 4075: 4063: 4061:, p. 158. 4051: 4038: 4010: 3998: 3986: 3974: 3962: 3955: 3949:. p. 41. 3933: 3931:, p. 135. 3921: 3909: 3897: 3881: 3861: 3849: 3845:Trevelyan 1909 3837: 3835:, p. 290. 3825: 3813: 3811:, p. 287. 3801: 3789: 3787:, p. 246. 3777: 3775:, p. 121. 3765: 3753: 3741: 3726: 3714: 3702: 3700:, p. 208. 3690: 3678: 3666: 3654: 3642: 3640:, p. 143. 3630: 3617: 3605: 3593: 3581: 3579:, p. 313. 3569: 3557: 3545: 3533: 3521: 3509: 3494: 3492:, p. 226. 3482: 3467: 3455: 3443: 3431: 3419: 3391: 3372:"Criminal Law" 3363: 3335: 3307: 3305:, p. 152. 3295: 3283: 3255: 3243: 3215: 3203: 3190: 3177: 3165: 3137: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3015: 3000: 2998:, p. 827. 2987: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2385: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2344: 2335: 2325: 2307: 2301: 2292: 2278: 2272: 2262: 2256: 2241: 2240:Original works 2238: 2236: 2233: 2216:, a suburb of 2205:, a suburb of 2193:Queen Victoria 2124: 2102:E. L. Woodward 2085: 2082: 2050: 2047: 2030: 2027: 2019:Pembroke Lodge 2015:Queen Victoria 2011: 2010: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1904:prime minister 1893: 1890: 1849: 1846: 1793: 1790: 1769:Richard Cobden 1755: 1752: 1747:Windsor Castle 1723:Ottoman Empire 1676: 1673: 1658:Lord Lansdowne 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1603:David Pacifico 1566: 1563: 1479: 1476: 1446: 1443: 1369: 1368: 1348: 1346: 1335: 1332: 1328:Irish Repealer 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1275: 1273: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1236:Queen Victoria 1214: 1211: 1180:Home Secretary 1125:Lord Duncannon 1111:government as 1104: 1101: 1094:Home Secretary 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1028:Peninsular War 959: 956: 888:middle classes 842:courtesy title 806: 805: 802: 801: 794: 790: 789: 784: 778: 777: 775: 774: 767: 765: 761: 760: 746: 742: 741: 739: 738: 727: 723: 718: 717: 715: 704: 700: 697: 696: 693: 691: 687: 686: 680: 674: 673: 667: 663: 662: 657: 653: 652: 642:(aged 85) 636: 632: 631: 621:18 August 1792 610: 608: 604: 603: 599: 598: 595: 594: 588: 587: 584: 578: 577: 575:Henry Goulburn 572: 566: 565: 562: 560:Prime Minister 556: 555: 545: 544: 542:Home Secretary 538: 537: 532: 526: 525: 520: 514: 513: 508: 506:Prime Minister 502: 501: 491: 490: 484: 483: 480: 474: 473: 468: 462: 461: 458: 456:Prime Minister 452: 451: 441: 440: 434: 433: 428: 422: 421: 419:Sidney Herbert 416: 410: 409: 406: 404:Prime Minister 400: 399: 389: 388: 382: 381: 378: 372: 371: 368: 362: 361: 356: 354:Prime Minister 350: 349: 339: 338: 333: 327: 326: 321: 315: 314: 311: 309:Prime Minister 305: 304: 294: 293: 287: 286: 283: 277: 276: 273: 267: 266: 263: 261:Prime Minister 257: 256: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 221: 220: 217: 213: 211: 209:Prime Minister 205: 204: 194: 193: 187: 186: 183: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 101: 100: 94: 93: 90: 89: 83:Photograph by 82: 74: 73: 54: 51: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12022: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11760:Earls Russell 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11690:Victorian era 11688: 11687: 11685: 11664: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11650: 11647: 11639: 11636: 11632: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11583: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11557: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11488: 11486: 11485:Pax Britannia 11483: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11448: 11444: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11426: 11422: 11421:Victorian era 11415: 11410: 11408: 11403: 11401: 11396: 11395: 11392: 11382: 11381: 11369: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11338: 11331: 11328: 11325: 11322: 11319: 11316: 11313: 11310: 11307: 11304: 11301: 11298: 11295: 11292: 11289: 11286: 11283: 11280: 11277: 11274: 11271: 11268: 11265: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11255: 11248: 11247: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11227: 11224: 11223: 11219: 11216: 11215: 11211: 11208: 11207: 11203: 11200: 11199: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11187: 11184: 11183: 11182:Why Men Fight 11179: 11176: 11175: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11135: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11042: 11039: 11035: 11028: 11024: 11017: 11012: 11010: 11005: 11003: 10998: 10997: 10994: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10882:Jimmy Edwards 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10857:Walter Elliot 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10817:H. H. Asquith 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10777:W. E. Forster 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10751: 10747: 10738: 10733: 10731: 10726: 10724: 10719: 10718: 10715: 10703: 10700:2020-present 10699: 10697: 10693: 10691: 10690:Peter Mandler 10687: 10685: 10681: 10679: 10675: 10673: 10669: 10667: 10663: 10661: 10657: 10655: 10651: 10649: 10648:Gerald Aylmer 10645: 10643: 10639: 10637: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10625: 10621: 10619: 10615: 10613: 10609: 10607: 10606:David Knowles 10603: 10601: 10597: 10595: 10591: 10589: 10585: 10583: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10571: 10567: 10565: 10561: 10559: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10547: 10543: 10541: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10529: 10525: 10523: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10511: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10494: 10491: 10487: 10480: 10475: 10473: 10468: 10466: 10461: 10460: 10457: 10445: 10444: 10435: 10433: 10432: 10423: 10422: 10419: 10413: 10412:Deborah Ashby 10409: 10407: 10403: 10401: 10397: 10395: 10391: 10389: 10388:Valerie Isham 10385: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10366: 10362: 10360: 10356: 10354: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10343: 10337: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10325: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10313: 10309: 10307: 10303: 10301: 10297: 10295: 10291: 10289: 10285: 10283: 10282:Walter Bodmer 10279: 10277: 10273: 10271: 10267: 10265: 10261: 10259: 10255: 10253: 10249: 10247: 10246:Henry Daniels 10243: 10241: 10237: 10235: 10234:Harold Wilson 10231: 10229: 10225: 10223: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10199: 10195: 10193: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10181: 10177: 10175: 10171: 10169: 10165: 10163: 10162:Harry Campion 10159: 10157: 10153: 10151: 10147: 10145: 10144:Ronald Fisher 10141: 10139: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10127: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10115: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10103: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10091: 10087: 10085: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10067: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10055: 10051: 10049: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10031: 10027: 10025: 10021: 10017: 10015: 10011: 10009: 10005: 10003: 9999: 9997: 9993: 9991: 9987: 9985: 9981: 9979: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9967: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9950: 9944: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9932: 9928: 9926: 9922: 9920: 9916: 9914: 9910: 9908: 9907:Charles Booth 9904: 9902: 9898: 9896: 9892: 9890: 9886: 9884: 9880: 9878: 9877:Robert Giffen 9874: 9872: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9860: 9856: 9854: 9853:James Heywood 9850: 9848: 9844: 9842: 9838: 9836: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9824: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9812: 9808: 9806: 9802: 9800: 9796: 9794: 9790: 9788: 9784: 9782: 9778: 9776: 9772: 9770: 9766: 9764: 9760: 9758: 9754: 9752: 9748: 9746: 9742: 9740: 9736: 9734: 9730: 9728: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9717: 9713: 9709: 9702: 9697: 9695: 9690: 9688: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9190: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9155: 9152: 9148: 9141: 9136: 9134: 9129: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9118: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9096: 9094: 9093: 9084: 9083: 9080: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9042: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8929: 8924: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8898:Gordon Walker 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8565: 8556: 8551: 8549: 8544: 8542: 8537: 8536: 8533: 8522: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8301:Joynson-Hicks 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8251:Akers-Douglas 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8011: 8006: 7997: 7992: 7990: 7985: 7983: 7978: 7977: 7974: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7956:Jeremy Thorpe 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7926: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7916:H. H. Asquith 7914: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7904: 7898: 7897:H. H. Asquith 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7805: 7800: 7798: 7793: 7791: 7786: 7785: 7782: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7058: 7053: 7051: 7046: 7044: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7022: 7013: 7012: 7009: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6956: 6953: 6949: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6928: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6851: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6788: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6495: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6419:Great Britain 6416: 6411: 6407: 6400: 6395: 6393: 6388: 6386: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6371: 6364: 6349: 6348:Frank Russell 6340: 6339: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6309: 6308: 6301: 6295: 6291: 6282: 6281: 6274: 6273:Lord Barcaple 6268: 6264: 6255: 6254: 6247: 6241: 6236: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6214: 6208: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6187: 6181: 6176: 6175: 6168: 6162: 6158: 6151: 6149: 6141: 6140: 6133: 6127: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6099: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6012: 6011: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5876: 5875: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5839: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5794: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5718: 5714: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5692: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5677: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5640: 5639: 5632: 5626: 5622: 5613: 5612: 5605: 5599: 5595: 5586: 5585: 5578: 5572: 5568: 5559: 5558: 5551: 5545: 5541: 5532: 5531: 5524: 5518: 5514: 5505: 5504: 5497: 5491: 5487: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5451: 5445: 5441: 5432: 5431: 5424: 5418: 5414: 5405: 5404: 5397: 5391: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5370: 5364: 5360: 5351: 5350: 5343: 5337: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5316: 5315:John Calcraft 5310: 5305: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5104:public domain 5100: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4985: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4960:9780140218626 4956: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4832:1-84205-164-4 4828: 4824: 4823: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4742: 4739: 4738:History Today 4735: 4731: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4674:(4): 341–357. 4673: 4669: 4664: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4451:Norman Gash, 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4332: 4326: 4318: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4242: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4216: 4210: 4203: 4197: 4190: 4184: 4177: 4171: 4164: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4142: 4136: 4134: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4108: 4103: 4096: 4091: 4084: 4083:Russell 1820b 4079: 4072: 4067: 4060: 4055: 4048: 4042: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4007: 4002: 3995: 3994:Chadwick 1966 3990: 3983: 3978: 3971: 3966: 3958: 3956:0-8503-3497-7 3952: 3948: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3925: 3918: 3913: 3906: 3901: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3865: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3834: 3829: 3822: 3817: 3810: 3805: 3798: 3793: 3786: 3781: 3774: 3769: 3762: 3757: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3706: 3699: 3694: 3687: 3682: 3675: 3670: 3663: 3658: 3651: 3646: 3639: 3638:Walpole 1889b 3634: 3627: 3626:History Today 3621: 3614: 3613:Chambers 2004 3609: 3602: 3601:Walpole 1889b 3597: 3590: 3589:Walpole 1889b 3585: 3578: 3577:Chambers 2004 3573: 3566: 3565:Walpole 1889b 3561: 3554: 3553:Walpole 1889b 3549: 3542: 3537: 3530: 3525: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3491: 3486: 3480: 3477: 3471: 3464: 3463:Walpole 1889a 3459: 3452: 3451:Walpole 1889a 3447: 3440: 3439:Walpole 1889a 3435: 3428: 3423: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3395: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3367: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3291:Walpole 1889a 3287: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3252: 3251:Walpole 1889a 3247: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3219: 3212: 3207: 3200: 3194: 3187: 3184:Norman Gash, 3181: 3175:, p. 19. 3174: 3169: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3141: 3134: 3133:Walpole 1889a 3129: 3122: 3121:Walpole 1889a 3117: 3110: 3109:Walpole 1889a 3105: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3076:, p. 12. 3075: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3013:, p. 67. 3012: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2960: 2959: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2130:, p. 100 2129: 2128:Woodward 1962 2123: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2023:Richmond Park 2020: 2016: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1941:Jonathan Peel 1938: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1925: 1914:Personal life 1911: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1838:German states 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1782:Felice Orsini 1779: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1691:Francis Grant 1687: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1669:Lord Aberdeen 1666: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1645:Earl of Derby 1631: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1575:Spanish Queen 1572: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1548:published in 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1489:Earl of Minto 1486: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1467:soup kitchens 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1392: 1391:Prince Albert 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1365: 1356: 1352: 1349:This section 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1294: 1293:(August 2024) 1289: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1199:Marriages Act 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008:John Playfair 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 885: 884:landed gentry 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 843: 838: 831: 824: 817: 812: 803: 799: 795: 791: 788: 785: 783: 779: 772: 769: 768: 766: 762: 759: 755: 751: 748:6, including 747: 743: 721: 716: 695: 694: 692: 688: 685:(before 1859) 684: 681: 675: 671: 668: 664: 661: 658: 656:Resting place 654: 650: 646: 645:Richmond Park 637: 633: 629: 625: 609: 605: 600: 596: 593: 589: 585: 579: 576: 573: 567: 563: 557: 551: 546: 543: 539: 536: 533: 527: 524: 521: 515: 512: 509: 503: 497: 492: 489: 485: 481: 475: 472: 469: 463: 459: 453: 447: 442: 439: 435: 432: 429: 423: 420: 417: 411: 407: 401: 395: 390: 387: 383: 379: 373: 369: 363: 360: 357: 351: 345: 340: 337: 334: 328: 325: 322: 316: 312: 306: 300: 295: 292: 288: 284: 278: 274: 268: 264: 258: 252: 247: 244: 241: 235: 231: 225: 218: 215: 214: 212: 206: 200: 195: 192: 188: 184: 178: 175: 172: 166: 162: 158: 152: 147: 144: 141: 135: 132: 129: 123: 120: 117: 113: 107: 102: 99: 95: 91: 86: 80: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 11653:Bibliography 11566:Demographics 11502: 11464:By location 11455:British Army 11372: 11352:Earl Russell 11323: 11270:Dora Russell 11244: 11236: 11228: 11220: 11212: 11204: 11196: 11188: 11180: 11172: 11164: 11156: 11148: 10963:Robin Harper 10948:Ian Hamilton 10762:Earl Russell 10761: 10702:Emma Griffin 10534:William Hunt 10503: 10498:George Grote 10441: 10429: 10400:Peter Diggle 10380: 10345:21st century 10324:Adrian Smith 10300:John Kingman 10294:James Durbin 10240:D. J. Finney 10156:Egon Pearson 10036:R. Henry Rew 9952:20th century 9937:Henry Fowler 9841:William Farr 9804: 9799:Lord Stanley 9719:19th century 9456:W. Churchill 9371:R. Churchill 9315: 9305: 9187: 9097: 9085: 8945:Douglas-Home 8888:Douglas-Home 8722: 8707: 8356:Lloyd George 8351:Maxwell-Fyfe 8135: 7924: 7832: 7589:Beaconsfield 7558: 7426:Duncan Smith 7361:Douglas-Home 7157: 7124: 7114: 6903:Douglas-Home 6812:Lloyd George 6706: 6664: 6477:G. Grenville 6338:Earl Russell 6336: 6332:New creation 6331: 6305: 6300:George Grote 6278: 6263:William Mure 6251: 6218: 6191: 6172: 6146: 6137: 6117:Western Wood 6076:George Lyall 6064: 6049: 6036:George Grote 6008: 5993: 5954: 5939: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5905: 5872: 5857: 5820: 5791: 5776: 5737: 5722: 5689: 5674: 5636: 5609: 5582: 5555: 5528: 5501: 5474: 5455: 5440:Lord Stanley 5428: 5401: 5374: 5347: 5320: 5223: 5193: 5182: 5140: 5136: 5116: 5078: 5063: 5052: 5010: 5006: 4983: 4973: 4949: 4920: 4916: 4896: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4841: 4821: 4810: 4776: 4772: 4745: 4737: 4718: 4684: 4680: 4671: 4667: 4656:, retrieved 4651: 4614: 4610: 4601: 4592: 4588: 4555: 4551: 4521:(1): 60–86. 4518: 4514: 4495: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4467: 4459: 4452: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4384: 4360: 4339: 4316: 4306: 4285: 4281:Cannon, John 4261: 4240: 4214: 4209: 4201: 4196: 4188: 4183: 4175: 4170: 4162: 4140: 4124: 4107:Dickens 1906 4102: 4095:Dickens 1866 4090: 4078: 4071:Russell 1820 4066: 4059:Scherer 1999 4054: 4041: 4029:. Retrieved 4022: 4013: 4001: 3989: 3977: 3965: 3942: 3936: 3929:Scherer 1999 3924: 3912: 3905:Scherer 1999 3900: 3884: 3873: 3864: 3852: 3840: 3828: 3821:Scherer 1999 3816: 3804: 3797:Scherer 1999 3792: 3785:Scherer 1999 3780: 3768: 3761:Vincent 1981 3756: 3749:Scherer 1999 3744: 3733: 3729: 3717: 3710:Scherer 1999 3705: 3698:Scherer 1999 3693: 3681: 3674:Scherer 1999 3669: 3662:Scherer 1999 3657: 3650:Scherer 1999 3645: 3633: 3625: 3620: 3608: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3529:Scherer 1999 3524: 3512: 3485: 3475: 3470: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3426: 3422: 3410:. Retrieved 3403: 3394: 3382:. Retrieved 3375: 3366: 3354:. Retrieved 3347: 3338: 3326:. Retrieved 3319: 3310: 3303:Hawkins 2007 3298: 3286: 3274:. Retrieved 3267: 3258: 3246: 3234:. Retrieved 3227: 3218: 3211:Scherer 1999 3206: 3198: 3193: 3185: 3180: 3173:Scherer 1999 3168: 3156:. Retrieved 3149: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3093: 3081: 3069: 3064:, p. 9. 3057: 3052:, p. 5. 3050:Scherer 1999 3045: 2991: 2970: 2956: 2944: 2655: 2654:1. Rt. Hon. 2408: 2407: 2396: 2390:Thomas Moore 2387: 2378: 2365: 2359: 2346: 2337: 2327: 2309: 2303: 2294: 2280: 2274: 2264: 2258: 2250:The Life of 2249: 2243: 2223:The town of 2222: 2211: 2200: 2197: 2191: 2187: 2160: 2145: 2134: 2113: 2107: 2095: 2063: 2052: 2035:broad church 2032: 2012: 1965: 1953: 1930: 1901: 1854:Earl Russell 1851: 1807: 1757: 1744: 1739:John Roebuck 1720: 1708: 1696: 1642: 1615:Napoleon III 1612: 1607:Lord Stanley 1588: 1568: 1555: 1549: 1530: 1524:Pope Pius IX 1521: 1497: 1481: 1461:through the 1451:Irish Famine 1448: 1427: 1412: 1396: 1359: 1355:adding to it 1350: 1316:Lord Stanley 1312: 1292: 1281: 1248: 1232: 1216: 1203: 1192: 1171:Earl Spencer 1167:Lord Althorp 1164: 1141: 1133: 1106: 1077: 1065: 1050: 980: 961: 932:Irish Famine 913: 901:Pope Pius IX 861: 844: 810: 809: 679:affiliations 640:(1878-05-28) 611:John Russell 582:Succeeded by 549: 535:Lord Stanley 530:Succeeded by 495: 478:Succeeded by 445: 426:Succeeded by 393: 376:Succeeded by 343: 331:Succeeded by 298: 281:Succeeded by 250: 238:Succeeded by 198: 181:Succeeded by 150: 138:Succeeded by 105: 40: 36:Earl Russell 11705:1878 deaths 11700:1792 births 11611:Masculinity 11320:(godfather) 11169:(1910–1913) 11158:On Denoting 11108:Mathematics 10933:Hamish Watt 10897:Peter Scott 10696:Margot Finn 10684:Colin Jones 10600:Hale Bellot 10359:Andy Grieve 10353:Peter Green 10288:John Nelder 10204:Frank Yates 10168:Hugh Beaver 10126:David Heron 10102:Hector Leak 9871:James Caird 9847:William Guy 9757:Lord Ashley 9361:Hicks-Beach 9276:Castlereagh 8823:Chamberlain 8653:Castlereagh 7961:David Steel 7909:(1916–1988) 7865:(1859–1916) 7821:(1859–1916) 7754:Strathclyde 7238:Chamberlain 7208:Hicks Beach 6861:Chamberlain 5228:1803–2005: 5109:Wood, James 4977:. Longmans. 4953:. Penguin. 4658:28 February 4047:Kenney 1965 3982:Ellens 1987 3870:"No. 22534" 3773:Arnold 2002 3722:Martin 1923 3517:Taylor 1976 3011:Taylor 1976 2404:Dedications 2214:Merton Park 1727:Crimean War 1584:French king 1537:Reformation 1526:issued the 1362:August 2024 1303:Appointment 1121:Lord Durham 1109:Earl Grey's 1085:backbencher 944:Reform Bill 880:Restoration 672:(1859–1878) 638:28 May 1878 570:Preceded by 518:Preceded by 466:Preceded by 414:Preceded by 366:Preceded by 319:Preceded by 271:Preceded by 228:Preceded by 174:Robert Peel 169:Preceded by 126:Preceded by 11684:Categories 11037:Philosophy 10943:Colin Bell 10925:Sandy Gall 10910:Jo Grimond 10694:2016–2020 10688:2012–2016 10682:2009–2012 10676:2005–2008 10670:2001–2005 10664:1997–2001 10658:1993–1997 10652:1989–1993 10646:1985–1989 10640:1981–1985 10634:1977–1981 10628:1973–1977 10622:1969–1973 10616:1965–1969 10610:1961–1965 10604:1957–1961 10598:1953–1957 10592:1949–1953 10586:1946–1949 10580:1937–1945 10574:1933–1937 10568:1929–1933 10562:1925–1929 10556:1921–1925 10550:1917–1921 10544:1913–1917 10538:1909–1913 10532:1905–1909 10526:1901–1905 10520:1899–1901 10514:1891–1899 10508:1878–1891 10502:1873–1878 10496:1871–1872 10404:2017–2018 10398:2014–2016 10392:2013–2014 10386:2011–2012 10375:2010–2010 10371:David Hand 10369:2008–2009 10363:2005–2007 10357:2003–2005 10351:2001–2003 10334:1999–2001 10328:1997–1999 10322:1995–1997 10316:1993–1995 10310:1991–1993 10304:1989–1991 10298:1987–1989 10292:1986–1987 10286:1985–1986 10280:1984–1985 10274:1982–1984 10268:1980–1982 10262:1978–1980 10258:Henry Wynn 10256:1977–1978 10250:1975–1977 10244:1974–1975 10238:1973–1974 10232:1972–1973 10226:1971–1972 10220:1970–1971 10214:1969–1970 10208:1968–1969 10202:1967–1968 10196:1966–1967 10190:1965–1966 10184:1964–1965 10178:1962–1964 10172:1960–1962 10166:1959–1960 10160:1957–1959 10154:1955–1957 10148:1954–1955 10142:1952–1954 10136:1950–1952 10130:1949–1950 10124:1947–1949 10118:1945–1947 10112:1943–1945 10106:1941–1943 10094:1940–1941 10088:1938–1940 10082:1936–1938 10076:1934–1936 10070:1932–1934 10064:1930–1932 10058:1928–1930 10052:1926–1928 10046:1924–1926 10040:1922–1924 10034:1920–1922 10028:1918–1920 10018:1916–1918 10012:1915–1916 10006:1914–1915 10000:1912–1914 9994:1910–1912 9988:1909–1910 9982:1907–1909 9976:1906–1907 9970:1905–1906 9964:1904–1905 9958:1902–1904 9941:1900–1902 9935:1899–1900 9929:1897–1899 9917:1896–1897 9911:1894–1896 9905:1892–1894 9899:1890–1892 9893:1888–1890 9887:1886–1888 9881:1884–1886 9875:1882–1884 9869:1880–1882 9863:1879–1880 9857:1877–1879 9851:1875–1877 9845:1873–1875 9839:1871–1873 9833:1869–1871 9827:1867–1869 9821:1865–1867 9815:1863–1865 9809:1861–1863 9803:1859–1861 9797:1857–1859 9791:1855–1857 9785:1853–1855 9779:1851–1853 9773:1849–1851 9767:1847–1849 9761:1845–1847 9755:1843–1845 9749:1842–1843 9743:1840–1842 9737:1838–1840 9731:1836–1838 9725:1834–1836 9708:Presidents 9481:Crookshank 9476:Chuter Ede 9331:Palmerston 9321:Palmerston 8965:Carrington 8773:Iddesleigh 8718:Malmesbury 8703:Malmesbury 8693:Palmerston 8683:Palmerston 8678:Wellington 8673:Palmerston 8613:Hawkesbury 8421:Waddington 8346:Chuter Ede 8161:Palmerston 8126:Wellington 8071:Hawkesbury 7951:Jo Grimond 7729:Carrington 7724:Shackleton 7719:Carrington 7569:Malmesbury 7519:Wellington 7509:Wellington 7499:Wellington 7311:Lees-Smith 7193:Hartington 7168:Palmerston 6700:Palmerston 6686:Palmerston 6637:Wellington 6616:Wellington 6512:Rockingham 6484:Rockingham 6456:Devonshire 6435:Wilmington 6342:1861–1878 6311:1873–1878 6284:1863–1866 6257:1846–1847 6225:1865–1868 6197:1865–1866 6178:1834–1855 6098:1857–1861 5746:1819–1820 5615:1859–1865 5561:1854–1855 5534:1852–1855 5507:1852–1853 5480:1846–1852 5434:1839–1841 5407:1835–1841 5380:1835–1839 5326:1830–1834 4766:required.) 4252:Wikisource 4045:Quoted in 4031:24 January 4006:Clark 2011 3970:Nikol 1974 3505:Lyons 1973 3412:25 January 3384:30 January 3356:29 January 3328:30 January 3276:24 January 3236:24 January 3158:19 January 3086:Prest 1972 3038:Prest 2009 2931:References 2235:Literature 2177:, and the 2143:. c. 45). 1824:, and the 1802:See also: 1662:Disraeli's 1579:her sister 1459:workhouses 782:Alma mater 617:1792-08-18 11631:Burlesque 11606:Jewellery 11586:Cosmetics 11302:(brother) 10270:David Cox 10048:Udny Yule 9651:Rees-Mogg 9636:Lidington 9566:MacGregor 9441:MacDonald 9431:MacDonald 9386:Gladstone 9366:Gladstone 9356:Gladstone 9351:Northcote 9346:Gladstone 9336:Gladstone 9286:Huskisson 9251:Addington 9230:Townshend 9210:Grenville 9200:Grenville 8950:Callaghan 8878:Macmillan 8828:Henderson 8818:MacDonald 8798:Lansdowne 8793:Salisbury 8788:Kimberley 8778:Salisbury 8763:Salisbury 8758:Granville 8753:Salisbury 8743:Granville 8738:Clarendon 8728:Clarendon 8713:Clarendon 8698:Granville 8648:Wellesley 8608:Grenville 8501:Braverman 8491:Braverman 8451:C. Clarke 8431:K. Clarke 8381:Callaghan 8341:Somervell 8296:Henderson 8291:Bridgeman 8261:Churchill 8256:Gladstone 8121:Duncannon 8116:Melbourne 8106:Lansdowne 8081:Liverpool 8046:Grenville 8026:Townshend 8021:Shelburne 7749:Cranborne 7629:Kimberley 7614:Kimberley 7609:Granville 7599:Granville 7584:Granville 7564:Granville 7549:Granville 7524:Melbourne 7514:Melbourne 7484:Grenville 7386:Callaghan 7346:Gaitskell 7331:Churchill 7321:Greenwood 7296:Henderson 7286:MacDonald 7276:MacDonald 7213:Gladstone 7203:Gladstone 7198:Northcote 7188:Gladstone 7178:Gladstone 6931:Callaghan 6896:Macmillan 6882:Churchill 6868:Churchill 6847:MacDonald 6833:MacDonald 6784:Salisbury 6770:Gladstone 6763:Salisbury 6756:Gladstone 6749:Salisbury 6742:Gladstone 6728:Gladstone 6651:Melbourne 6630:Melbourne 6595:Liverpool 6560:Addington 6519:Shelburne 6463:Newcastle 6449:Newcastle 6150:1842–1846 6093:1849–1861 6088:1847–1861 6083:1843–1849 6078:1841–1847 6073:1841–1857 6068:1841–1843 5958:1832–1835 5741:1818–1819 5165:162357955 5043:153338264 5027:0080-4401 5013:: 37–49. 4992:cite book 4986:. London. 4849:Volume II 4801:179076799 4779:: 43–63. 4701:0018-2648 4631:1474-6913 4604:, Fontana 4572:0029-0564 4535:1474-6913 4445:153660971 4429:0021-9371 4325:cite book 4319:. London. 4161:Cokayne, 4123:Cokayne, 3917:Reid 1895 3859:, Ch. 14. 3857:Reid 1895 3833:Reid 1895 3809:Reid 1895 3686:Reid 1895 3541:Reid 1895 3490:Ross 2002 3427:The Times 3074:Reid 1895 3062:Reid 1895 2984:Citations 2373:As editor 2267:Henry VII 2207:Leicester 2203:Aylestone 1864:, and as 1700:Clarendon 1586:in 1848. 1550:The Times 1485:the Union 1240:Lord Grey 1224:Corn Laws 916:Earl Grey 897:Corn Laws 872:Test Acts 793:Signature 651:, England 630:, England 628:Middlesex 550:In office 496:In office 446:In office 394:In office 344:In office 299:In office 251:In office 199:In office 151:In office 106:In office 11663:Category 11621:Painting 11616:Morality 11478:Scotland 11314:(mother) 11308:(father) 10431:Category 10365:Tim Holt 9661:Mordaunt 9631:Grayling 9516:Whitelaw 9506:Crossman 9471:Morrison 9391:Harcourt 9341:Disraeli 9326:Disraeli 9311:Disraeli 9271:Perceval 9173:Robinson 9063:Cleverly 9010:Miliband 8955:Crosland 8868:Morrison 8783:Rosebery 8768:Rosebery 8688:Aberdeen 8668:Aberdeen 8643:Bathurst 8623:Mulgrave 8618:Harrowby 8588:Grantham 8506:Cleverly 8446:Blunkett 8406:Whitelaw 8386:Maudling 8336:Morrison 8331:Anderson 8231:Matthews 8226:Childers 8216:Harcourt 8141:Normanby 8131:Goulburn 8091:Sidmouth 8056:Portland 7674:Hailsham 7624:Rosebery 7579:Richmond 7446:Miliband 7381:Thatcher 7341:Morrison 7301:Lansbury 7223:Harcourt 7183:Disraeli 7173:Disraeli 7163:Disraeli 7153:Disraeli 7148:Disraeli 7130:Bentinck 7090:Ponsonby 7021:Category 6938:Thatcher 6777:Rosebery 6721:Disraeli 6679:Aberdeen 6609:Goderich 6588:Perceval 6581:Portland 6526:Portland 5254:LibriVox 5175:(1911). 5075:(1962). 4971:(1909). 4947:(1976). 4709:24416414 4396:(1866). 4382:(1906). 4008:, Ch. 1. 2909:See also 2422:Ancestry 2349:Tiberius 2185:c. 63). 2125:— 2017:granted 2013:In 1847 1886:suo jure 1874:Ardsalla 1870:Amberley 1836:and the 1832:between 1826:1864 war 1763:and the 1649:Peelites 1508:James II 1504:Holy See 1502:and the 1417:and the 1381:for the 1032:Napoleon 940:Disraeli 773:(father) 745:Children 163:Victoria 119:Victoria 11626:Theatre 11596:Fashion 11591:Erotica 11468:Ireland 11340:Related 10381:pro tem 9710:of the 9656:Spencer 9641:Leadsom 9621:Lansley 9581:Beckett 9556:Wakeham 9491:Macleod 9446:Baldwin 9436:Baldwin 9426:Baldwin 9406:Asquith 9396:Balfour 9381:Balfour 9316:Russell 9306:Russell 9296:Althorp 9281:Canning 9158:Walpole 9068:Cameron 9025:Johnson 9020:Hammond 9005:Beckett 8990:Rifkind 8940:Stewart 8913:Stewart 8903:Stewart 8853:Halifax 8833:Reading 8808:Balfour 8733:Stanley 8723:Russell 8708:Russell 8658:Canning 8638:Canning 8466:Johnson 8411:Brittan 8396:Jenkins 8376:Jenkins 8371:Soskice 8316:Gilmour 8266:McKenna 8246:Ritchie 8236:Asquith 8191:Walpole 8171:Walpole 8156:Walpole 8136:Russell 8076:Spencer 7744:Richard 7704:Addison 7694:Addison 7679:Parmoor 7664:Parmoor 7659:Haldane 7634:Spencer 7559:Russell 7534:Stanley 7461:Starmer 7436:Cameron 7406:Beckett 7396:Kinnock 7291:Baldwin 7281:Baldwin 7271:Asquith 7266:Maclean 7261:Asquith 7243:Balfour 7233:Balfour 7218:Balfour 7158:Russell 7144:Herries 7125:Russell 7115:Russell 7105:Althorp 7095:Tierney 7001:Starmer 6980:Johnson 6966:Cameron 6854:Baldwin 6840:Baldwin 6826:Baldwin 6805:Asquith 6791:Balfour 6707:Russell 6665:Russell 6602:Canning 6498:Grafton 5279:at the 5243:at the 5225:Hansard 5157:2638561 5106:: 5035:3679044 4937:4050465 4887:3491041 4793:3678794 4681:History 4639:3020826 4580:2932760 4543:3020833 4224:Sources 3895:search. 3893:Hansard 2975:. 1905. 2961:. 1907. 2351:to the 2332:fantasy 2312:(1832) 2227:in the 2225:Russell 2078:Chenies 1880:in the 1876:in the 1834:Denmark 1814:Liberal 1593:in the 1445:Ireland 1324:Peelite 1288:Discuss 1026:in the 1020:brother 853:Liberal 736: 728: 724: 713: 705: 701: 690:Spouses 670:Liberal 624:Mayfair 160:Monarch 115:Monarch 11601:Houses 11473:London 11378: 11257:Family 11249:(1959) 11241:(1945) 11233:(1938) 11225:(1935) 11217:(1929) 11209:(1927) 11201:(1922) 11193:(1919) 11185:(1916) 11177:(1912) 11161:(1905) 11153:(1903) 10410:2019– 9666:Powell 9646:Stride 9611:Harman 9576:Taylor 9571:Newton 9551:Biffen 9501:Bowden 9486:Butler 9461:Cripps 9266:Howick 9261:C. Fox 9236:C. Fox 9225:C. Fox 9215:Conway 9205:H. Fox 9178:H. Fox 9168:Pelham 9163:Sandys 8893:Butler 8813:Curzon 8663:Dudley 8633:Howick 8598:Temple 8511:Cooper 8496:Shapps 8436:Howard 8366:Brooke 8361:Butler 8311:Samuel 8306:Clynes 8286:Shortt 8276:Samuel 8241:Ridley 8146:Graham 8061:Pelham 8051:Dundas 8041:Sydney 8036:Temple 7709:Jowitt 7574:Cairns 7456:Corbyn 7451:Harman 7441:Harman 7431:Howard 7371:Wilson 7356:Wilson 7336:Attlee 7326:Attlee 7306:Attlee 7256:Carson 7252:Vacant 7140:Granby 7135:Granby 7085:Howick 6924:Wilson 6910:Wilson 6875:Attlee 6442:Pelham 6063:With: 6007:With: 5953:With: 5919:With: 5871:With: 5790:With: 5736:With: 5688:With: 5163: 5155: 5087: 5041: 5033: 5025: 4957: 4935: 4904: 4885: 4829: 4799: 4791: 4760: 4726: 4707: 4699: 4637: 4629: 4578: 4570: 4541: 4533: 4502: 4443: 4437:175503 4435: 4427: 4368: 4347: 4293: 4269: 4243: 3953: 2362:(1871) 2356:(1871) 2322:, 1831 2306:(1828) 2271:(1821) 2218:London 1862:Dorset 1733:, the 1693:, 1853 1665:Budget 1513:layman 1493:Pope's 926:, and 922:, the 764:Parent 758:Agatha 756:, and 649:Surrey 87:, 1861 11638:Women 11296:(son) 11290:(son) 11142:Works 10100:1941 9923:1897 9626:Hague 9616:Young 9606:Straw 9531:Short 9526:Prior 9511:Peart 9496:Lloyd 9376:Smith 9240:North 9220:North 9073:Lammy 9058:Truss 9015:Hague 9000:Straw 8980:Major 8908:Brown 8883:Lloyd 8863:Bevin 8843:Hoare 8838:Simon 8748:Derby 8603:Leeds 8486:Patel 8481:Javid 8461:Smith 8441:Straw 8426:Baker 8326:Hoare 8321:Simon 8271:Simon 8221:Cross 8211:Cross 8201:Bruce 8196:Hardy 8181:Lewis 8086:Ryder 8066:Yorke 8031:North 7734:Peart 7689:Snell 7649:Crewe 7639:Ripon 7554:Derby 7466:Sunak 7421:Hague 7416:Major 7411:Blair 7401:Smith 7376:Heath 7366:Heath 7351:Brown 6994:Sunak 6987:Truss 6959:Brown 6952:Blair 6945:Major 6917:Heath 6714:Derby 6693:Derby 6672:Derby 6505:North 5963:1835 5588:1855 5353:1834 5161:S2CID 5153:JSTOR 5039:S2CID 5031:JSTOR 4933:JSTOR 4883:JSTOR 4797:S2CID 4789:JSTOR 4705:JSTOR 4635:JSTOR 4576:JSTOR 4539:JSTOR 4441:S2CID 4433:JSTOR 2936:Notes 1999:Hon. 1987:Frank 1868:, of 1856:, of 1828:over 1278:split 1055:as a 936:Derby 835: 833:, 828: 826:, 821: 819:, 754:Rollo 730:( 726: 707:( 703: 67: 63: 59: 10443:List 9601:Hoon 9596:Hain 9591:Reid 9586:Cook 9561:Howe 9536:Foot 9521:Carr 9466:Eden 9301:Peel 9291:Peel 9053:Raab 9035:Raab 9030:Hunt 8995:Cook 8985:Hurd 8975:Howe 8960:Owen 8873:Eden 8858:Eden 8848:Eden 8803:Grey 8476:Rudd 8456:Reid 8416:Hurd 8401:Rees 8391:Carr 8281:Cave 8206:Lowe 8186:Grey 8166:Grey 8151:Grey 8111:Peel 8096:Peel 7769:True 7489:Grey 7391:Foot 7120:Peel 7110:Peel 7100:Peel 6889:Eden 6658:Peel 6644:Peel 6623:Grey 6470:Bute 6410:list 6060:1861 6056:1841 6004:1841 6000:1835 5950:1835 5946:1832 5916:1832 5912:1831 5868:1831 5864:1830 5831:1830 5827:1826 5787:1826 5783:1820 5733:1820 5729:1818 5685:1817 5681:1813 5141:17#4 5085:ISBN 5023:ISSN 4998:link 4955:ISBN 4902:ISBN 4847:and 4827:ISBN 4724:ISBN 4697:ISSN 4660:2021 4627:ISSN 4568:ISSN 4531:ISSN 4500:ISBN 4425:ISSN 4366:ISBN 4345:ISBN 4331:link 4291:ISBN 4267:ISBN 4033:2021 3951:ISBN 3414:2021 3386:2021 3358:2021 3330:2021 3278:2021 3238:2021 3160:2021 2806:14. 2692:12. 2628:11. 2573:10. 2169:and 2167:Test 2161:The 1621:and 1577:and 1528:bull 1326:and 1127:and 1057:Whig 1036:Elba 938:and 851:and 849:Whig 823:GCMG 750:John 683:Whig 635:Died 607:Born 61:GCMG 34:and 9546:Pym 9421:Law 9411:Law 8970:Pym 8628:Fox 8593:Fox 8583:Fox 8471:May 7248:Law 7080:Fox 6973:May 6819:Law 5252:at 5211:at 5145:doi 5115:". 5015:doi 4925:doi 4875:doi 4871:120 4781:doi 4752:doi 4689:doi 4619:doi 4593:7#2 4560:doi 4523:doi 4417:doi 2718:6. 2537:2. 2511:9. 2479:4. 2453:8. 2413:by 2287:by 2072:at 2021:in 1357:. 1286:. ( 1182:in 903:'s 837:FRS 69:FRS 11686:: 10022:, 5181:. 5159:. 5151:. 5139:. 5037:. 5029:. 5021:. 5011:31 5009:. 4994:}} 4990:{{ 4931:. 4921:19 4919:. 4881:. 4869:. 4795:. 4787:. 4777:16 4775:. 4703:. 4695:. 4685:72 4683:. 4672:43 4670:. 4650:, 4633:. 4625:. 4613:. 4591:. 4574:. 4566:. 4556:20 4554:. 4537:. 4529:. 4517:. 4484:. 4470:. 4439:. 4431:. 4423:. 4413:26 4411:. 4327:}} 4323:{{ 4237:. 4148:^ 4132:^ 4114:^ 4021:. 3945:. 3891:, 3872:. 3497:^ 3402:. 3374:. 3346:. 3318:. 3266:. 3226:. 3148:. 3018:^ 3003:^ 2969:. 2955:. 2209:. 2076:, 1290:) 1123:, 1038:. 970:. 918:, 830:PC 816:KG 813:, 752:, 732:m. 709:m. 647:, 626:, 65:PC 57:KG 11413:e 11406:t 11399:v 11015:e 11008:t 11001:v 10736:e 10729:t 10722:v 10478:e 10471:t 10464:v 9700:e 9693:t 9686:v 9242:) 9238:/ 9234:( 9139:e 9132:t 9125:v 8554:e 8547:t 8540:v 7995:e 7988:t 7981:v 7803:e 7796:t 7789:v 7146:/ 7142:/ 7056:e 7049:t 7042:v 6412:) 6408:( 6398:e 6391:t 6384:v 6058:– 6002:– 5948:– 5914:– 5866:– 5829:– 5785:– 5731:– 5683:– 5196:. 5167:. 5147:: 5093:. 5045:. 5017:: 5000:) 4963:. 4939:. 4927:: 4910:. 4889:. 4877:: 4803:. 4783:: 4758:. 4754:: 4732:. 4711:. 4691:: 4641:. 4621:: 4615:1 4595:. 4582:. 4562:: 4545:. 4525:: 4519:5 4508:. 4488:. 4486:4 4474:. 4472:3 4447:. 4419:: 4374:. 4353:. 4335:* 4333:) 4299:. 4275:. 4254:. 4085:. 4073:. 4035:. 3959:. 3919:. 3416:. 3388:. 3360:. 3332:. 3280:. 3240:. 3162:. 3040:. 2291:. 2181:( 2139:( 1993:. 1421:( 1364:) 1360:( 619:) 615:( 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index