283:
49:
473:, or the support of the high secular clergy and great lords, or more, to control the domains of the Penthièvres and the House of Rohan, which represented about two-thirds of Brittany. John also went to England and met with Edward III of England in Windsor, who promised him military assistance and invested him with the
522:
to bring peace and the liberation of John of
Montfort. The latter was released in September 1343 and retired to England 27 March 1345. His return to the struggle with reinforcements provided by King Edward III of England put an end to the truce. John of Montfort unsuccessfully laid siege to Quimper,
505:
After a winter break that ended on 15 April 1342, Charles of Blois resumed the fight and regained a large part of
Brittany between May and September 1342. King Edward III of England decided to intervene on behalf of the House of Montfort. Charles de Blois failed to take Hennebont, which was defended
363:
The Duchy of
Brittany historically had a "semi-Salic" mode of inheritance; male primogeniture was followed unless no direct male descendants remained. At that point the closest female descendant inherited as duchess, with her husband serving as duke by "right of representation". The position of John
400:
where he managed to obtain the ducal treasury. John returned to Nantes and was recognised as Duke in May 1341 by an assembly composed of members of the towns and minor nobles, but shunned by the major vassals with the exception of Hervé VII, Count of Léon. Thanks to the ducal treasury, he recruited
372:
of the Franks had historically been rejected for the
Kingdom of France, allowing Philip V to gain the throne in 1316, and Philip VI most recently. This made Philip VI's support of Joan of Penthièvre quite ironic, in that the argument for Philip VI to inherit the Kingdom of France was based on the
364:
of
Montfort was legally founded on the belief that a brother (even a half-brother) was a closer heir than a beneficiary niece, and that the Salic form of inheritance adopted by the Kingdom of France should be followed. This argument was based on the fact that since 1297 Brittany had been a
492:(later King of France), put together an army and penetrated into Brittany. They managed to retrieve a number of strongholds which had been lost, including Nantes, which relented on 21 November 1341 after three weeks of siege. John of Montfort was captured and imprisoned in the
480:
Charles of Blois then made an appeal to Philip VI, who summoned John of
Montfort to a Court of Peers session in Conflans in September 1341. In this context by the judgment of Conflans, the Duchy of Brittany was attributed to Charles of Blois. Philip VI agreed to receive
468:
Always accompanied by Hervé VII of Léon, John obtained the submission, if not the support, of some of the major nobles who possessed several of these strongholds and had been loyal to
Charles of Blois. However it would probably require getting
496:
in Paris. Despite the change of camp of Hervé VII de Leon (due to criticisms from John regarding his handling of the siege of Nantes), Joanna, the wife of John of
Montfort, continued the armed struggle supported by his allies.
356:, died without a male heir. His half-brother, John of Montfort, was a candidate for the succession, which was also claimed by Joan of Penthièvre, niece of John III and wife of Charles of Blois, himself a nephew of the
290:
John of
Montfort was born in 1295, the only son to Arthur II of Brittany and his second wife Yolande of Dreux. In 1322 he inherited from his mother the title of count of Montfort-l'Amaury, and in 1329 he married
531:
He was buried in the convent of the
Dominicans of Quimperlé where his tomb, which had already been desecrated, was found again in December 1883. His remains are now in the Church of Sainte-Croix de Quimperlé.
485:
of Charles of Blois on behalf of his wife, and confiscated from John of Montfort the French lands of the County of Montfort-l'Amaury, as well as the Viscounty of Limoges that he held more unduly.
401:
mercenaries which allowed him to perform in June and July a 'great ride in Brittany' (as described by Arthur de la Borderie) and take control of the duchy. John first gained
546:
388:
After the funeral of John III, Charles of Blois returned to the Court of France and John of Montfort returned to his Breton estate in
962:
380:, after the French names of the two duchesses in competition: Jeanne de Penthièvre and Jeanne de Flanders, wife of John of Montfort.
341:
368:("member and part of the crown"), and that the legislation of the suzerain kingdom should therefore be applied. Challenges to the
1674:
1635:
1629:
1699:
1679:
337:
164:
565:
Until recently, most English historians designated him as John IV, since the English king recognised his claim. However,
17:
282:
1146:
450:
603:
569:
have never recognised him as Duke of Brittany, but rather as a pretender, a position that most historians now accept.
327:
323:
30:
1279:
376:
A civil war, termed the War of the Breton Succession, then began and lasted 23 years. This conflict was also called
818:
1684:
1300:
761:
1264:
1704:
1593:
1309:
955:
541:
1551:
1545:
1450:
1363:
1182:
971:
255:
1215:
1533:
1429:
1255:
1249:
1206:
884:
373:
opposing philosophy that the crown should not be able to descend through the female line to Edward III.
247:
243:
199:
189:
1194:
1134:
1689:
1539:
1435:
1348:
1294:
1200:
1188:
1049:
918:
911:
353:
85:
514:
was mortally wounded besieging Vannes in vain leading an English contingent. In January 1343, through
1521:
1491:
1474:
1465:
1423:
1387:
1378:
1243:
1140:
1122:
1034:
931:
901:
311:
271:
267:
159:
95:
1527:
1417:
1054:
948:
304:
300:
1694:
1128:
211:
410:
331:
319:
263:
259:
1669:
1664:
1506:
1333:
891:
511:
8:
396:
where he was well received by the inhabitants who swore their loyalty. John then went to
357:
1599:
507:
474:
292:
144:
1176:
975:
566:
489:
151:
578:
Founded around 1254 by the Duchess Blanche of Champagne, and known in Breton as the
1587:
1557:
1107:
855:
392:. Then, incited by his wife (according to tradition), he went with a small army to
239:
67:
266:. He died in 1345, 19 years before the end of the war, and the victory of his son
1572:
1402:
1161:
927:
515:
458:
315:
251:
221:
58:
1614:
1318:
1004:
847:
426:
179:
830:
de la Villemarqué, Théodore Hersart (1884). "Le tombeau de Jean de Montfort".
1658:
434:
1059:
1009:
442:
422:
462:
389:
940:
519:
250:. He contested the inheritance of the Duchy of Brittany by his niece,
1039:
999:
811:
La Chevalerie de Bretagne et la formation de l'armée ducale 1260–1341
418:
369:
231:
134:
118:
739:
1019:
470:
446:
296:
48:
1044:
1029:
1024:
727:
715:
438:
430:
397:
174:
691:
262:
between England and France. John's patron in his quest was King
1014:
768:(in French). Vol. Third Vol. (2nd ed.). Joseph Floch.
493:
406:
402:
393:
54:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
454:
414:
703:
622:
610:
500:
523:
then fell ill and died in Hennebont on 26 September 1345.
775:
Sherington: Fiefs and Fields of a Buckinghamshire Village
679:
643:
667:
360:. The King was, of course, favourable to his nephew.
655:
802:Fastes et malheurs de la Bretagne ducale 1213–1532
784:Genealogical Tables Illustrative of Modern History
829:
745:
383:
1656:
340:(1341–1402), married before 21 October 1385 to
258:, which in turn evolved into being part of the
813:(in French). Presses Universitaires de Rennes.
760:
733:
721:
697:
347:
956:
817:
616:
799:
709:
685:
441:, and then went back northward and captured
800:Leguay, Jean-Pierre; Martin, Hervé (1982).
963:
949:
526:
242:from 1341 to his death. He was the son of
47:
989:
547:List of works of the two Folgoët ateliers
342:Ralph Basset, 3rd Baron Basset of Drayton
270:over Joan of Penthièvre and her husband,
970:
772:
673:
501:Subsequent stages of the War (1342–1345)
834:(in French). 27 November 1884, Tome IX.
425:. Having failed to take the domains of
14:
1657:
823:The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History
808:
781:
649:
637:
488:In October 1341, Charles of Blois and
944:
804:(in French). Ouest-France Université.
790:
661:
338:Joan of Brittany, Baroness of Drayton
326:(1350–1384) in 1366 in London; (3)
24:
832:Société archéologique du Finistère
334:, in 1386 in Saillé-près-Guérande.
281:
25:
1716:
31:John of Montfort (disambiguation)
782:George, Hereford Brooke (1875).
286:Jean of Montfort's coat of arms.
1641:François de Bourbon (1973–1984)
604:Œuvres complètes d'Etienne Jouy
572:
409:and the places surrounding the
1675:14th-century dukes of Brittany
819:Previté-Orton, Charles William
595:
559:
384:Early stages of the War (1341)
330:(1370–1437), daughter of King
322:, in 1361 in Oxfordshire; (2)
318:(1344–1362), daughter of King
13:
1:
1700:Male Shakespearean characters
1080:
990:
825:. Cambridge University Press.
777:. Cambridge University Press.
589:
542:Dukes of Brittany family tree
461:, and returned to Nantes via
299:. Joanna was the daughter of
230:) (1295 – 26 September 1345,
1680:14th-century peers of France
1451:War of the Breton Succession
277:
256:War of the Breton Succession
7:
535:
348:Succession to Duke John III
244:Arthur II, Duke of Brittany
190:Arthur II, Duke of Brittany
10:
1721:
754:
354:John III, Duke of Brittany
28:
1622:
1613:
1580:
1571:
1514:
1505:
1458:
1449:
1410:
1401:
1371:
1362:
1341:
1332:
1287:
1278:
1236:
1229:
1169:
1160:
1115:
1106:
1079:
1072:
982:
916:
908:
898:
889:
881:
876:
841:
809:Morvan, Frédéric (2009).
786:. Oxford Clarendon Press.
490:John II, Duke of Normandy
358:Philip VI, King of France
314:(1339–1399), married (1)
312:John IV, Duke of Brittany
195:
185:
173:
165:Joan, Baroness of Drayton
160:John IV, Duke of Brittany
150:
140:
124:
105:
101:
91:
81:
73:
66:
46:
41:
793:The Creation of Brittany
773:Chibnall, A. C. (1965).
710:Leguay & Martin 1982
686:Leguay & Martin 1982
607:. J. Didot Ainé. p. 373.
552:
518:, a truce was signed at
378:La guerre de deux Jeanne
305:Joan, Countess of Rethel
301:Louis I, Count of Nevers
791:Jones, Michael (1988).
766:Histoire de la Bretagne
527:Tomb of John of Monfort
215:
795:. The Hambledon Press.
762:de la Borderie, Arthur
746:de la Villemarqué 1884
287:
234:), sometimes known as
225:
1685:People from Hennebont
640:, p. table XXVI.
437:before descending to
332:Charles II of Navarre
320:Edward III of England
285:
264:Edward III of England
246:and his second wife,
1705:Montfort of Brittany
1507:Montfort of Brittany
1334:House of Plantagenet
1230:House of Cornouaille
853:Cadet branch of the
512:Robert III of Artois
29:For other uses, see
1280:House of Penthièvre
748:, pp. 278–297.
736:, pp. 441–449.
734:de la Borderie 1975
724:, pp. 430–432.
722:de la Borderie 1975
700:, pp. 425–429.
698:de la Borderie 1975
411:Château de Suscinio
254:, which led to the
236:John IV of Brittany
232:Château d'Hennebont
18:John II of Montfort
652:, p. table 2.
617:Previté-Orton 1978
508:Joanna of Flanders
475:Honour of Richmond
352:On 30 April 1341,
293:Joanna of Flanders
288:
260:Hundred Years' War
252:Joan of Penthièvre
145:Joanna of Flanders
1690:Earls of Richmond
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1609:
1608:
1567:
1566:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1481:
1473:
1445:
1444:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1358:
1357:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1308:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1156:
1155:
1102:
1101:
1073:Viking occupation
1068:
1067:
939:
938:
899:Succeeded by
892:Count of Montfort
843:John of Montfort
601:Etienne de Jouy.
567:French historians
205:
204:
132:(aged 49–50)
128:26 September 1345
16:(Redirected from
1712:
1620:
1619:
1578:
1577:
1512:
1511:
1488:
1485:John of Montfort
1479:
1471:
1456:
1455:
1408:
1407:
1384:
1369:
1368:
1364:House of Thouars
1339:
1338:
1315:
1306:
1285:
1284:
1261:
1234:
1233:
1212:
1167:
1166:
1113:
1112:
1082:
1077:
1076:
992:
987:
986:
965:
958:
951:
942:
941:
919:Duke of Brittany
909:Preceded by
882:Preceded by
872:
865:
856:Capetian dynasty
839:
838:
835:
826:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
769:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
620:
614:
608:
599:
583:
576:
570:
563:
272:Charles of Blois
248:Yolande de Dreux
240:Earl of Richmond
227:Jean de Montfort
208:John of Montfort
200:Yolande de Dreux
131:
116:
114:
68:Duke of Brittany
51:
42:John of Montfort
39:
38:
36:Duke of Brittany
21:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1636:Louis de France
1630:Louis de France
1605:
1573:House of Valois
1563:
1497:
1478:
1441:
1393:
1354:
1324:
1270:
1221:
1162:House of Rennes
1152:
1108:House of Nantes
1098:
1064:
978:
969:
924:
922:
914:
904:
895:
887:
866:
860:
859:
851:
844:
757:
752:
744:
740:
732:
728:
720:
716:
708:
704:
696:
692:
684:
680:
672:
668:
660:
656:
648:
644:
636:
623:
615:
611:
600:
596:
592:
587:
586:
577:
573:
564:
560:
555:
538:
529:
516:Pope Clement VI
503:
459:Dol-de-Bretagne
429:, he submitted
386:
350:
328:Joan of Navarre
316:Mary of Waltham
280:
169:
133:
129:
117:
112:
110:
62:
37:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:House of Dreux
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1615:Courtesy title
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1482:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1405:
1403:House of Dreux
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1319:Guy of Thouars
1313:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:Saint Judicael
1002:
996:
994:
984:
983:Early monarchs
980:
979:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
937:
936:
915:
910:
906:
905:
900:
897:
888:
883:
879:
878:
877:Regnal titles
874:
873:
852:
848:House of Dreux
845:
842:
837:
836:
827:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
756:
753:
751:
750:
738:
726:
714:
712:, p. 100.
702:
690:
678:
676:, p. 130.
666:
664:, p. 123.
654:
642:
621:
619:, p. 877.
609:
593:
591:
588:
585:
584:
571:
557:
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
544:
537:
534:
528:
525:
502:
499:
483:l'hommage lige
385:
382:
349:
346:
345:
344:
335:
279:
276:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
168:
167:
162:
156:
154:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
126:
122:
121:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
64:
63:
52:
44:
43:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1717:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
988:
985:
981:
977:
973:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
943:
935:
933:
929:
921:
920:
913:
907:
903:
894:
893:
886:
880:
875:
870:
863:
858:
857:
850:
849:
840:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
803:
798:
794:
789:
785:
780:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:
747:
742:
735:
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
699:
694:
688:, p. 99.
687:
682:
675:
674:Chibnall 1965
670:
663:
658:
651:
646:
639:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
618:
613:
606:
605:
598:
594:
581:
575:
568:
562:
558:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
533:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
498:
495:
491:
486:
484:
478:
476:
472:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
381:
379:
374:
371:
367:
361:
359:
355:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
309:
308:
307:. They had:
306:
302:
298:
294:
284:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
217:Yann Moñforzh
213:
212:Middle Breton
209:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
176:
172:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
127:
123:
120:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:
45:
40:
32:
27:
19:
1623:1547–present
1487:(1341–1345)
1484:
1480:disputed by
1010:Alain II Hir
925:
917:
890:
868:
861:
854:
846:
831:
822:
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
741:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
657:
645:
612:
602:
597:
579:
574:
561:
530:
504:
487:
482:
479:
467:
443:Saint-Brieuc
387:
377:
375:
366:duché-pairie
365:
362:
351:
324:Joan Holland
289:
235:
226:
216:
207:
206:
130:(1345-09-26)
53:Citizens of
26:
1670:1345 deaths
1665:1295 births
1638:(1707–1712)
1632:(1704–1705)
1602:(1536–1547)
1596:(1524–1536)
1594:Francis III
1590:(1514–1524)
1560:(1488–1514)
1554:(1458–1488)
1548:(1457–1458)
1542:(1450–1457)
1536:(1442–1450)
1530:(1399–1442)
1524:(1365–1399)
1494:(1345–1365)
1477:(1341–1364)
1468:(1341–1364)
1438:(1312–1341)
1432:(1305–1312)
1426:(1286–1305)
1420:(1221–1286)
1390:(1213–1221)
1381:(1203–1221)
1351:(1196–1203)
1321:(1199–1201)
1312:(1181–1186)
1310:Geoffrey II
1303:(1166–1201)
1297:(1156–1166)
1267:(1148–1156)
1258:(1148–1156)
1252:(1112–1148)
1246:(1072–1112)
1218:(1066–1072)
1209:(1066–1072)
1203:(1040–1066)
1197:(1008–1034)
1191:(1008–1040)
650:Morvan 2009
638:George 1875
580:Abbaty Guen
421:, and then
82:Predecessor
1659:Categories
1552:Francis II
1546:Arthur III
1185:(992–1008)
1183:Geoffrey I
1147:Alan (III)
1060:Gourmaëlon
896:1322–1345
662:Jones 1988
590:References
520:Malestroit
238:, and 6th
1581:1514–1547
1534:Francis I
1515:1365–1514
1459:1341–1365
1430:Arthur II
1411:1221–1341
1372:1203–1221
1342:1196–1203
1301:Constance
1288:1156–1196
1250:Conan III
1237:1072–1156
1179:(990–992)
1149:(988–990)
1143:(981–988)
1137:(960–981)
1131:(952–958)
1125:(938–952)
1092:Rognvaldr
1040:Pascweten
934:as rivals
923:1341–1345
423:Quimperlé
419:Hennebont
370:Salic law
278:Biography
135:Hennebont
119:Hennebont
92:Successor
77:1341–1345
1540:Peter II
1436:John III
1349:Arthur I
1295:Conan IV
1201:Conan II
1189:Alan III
1170:958–1072
1050:Judicael
1020:Wihomarc
976:Brittany
972:Monarchs
912:John III
821:(1978).
764:(1975).
536:See also
510:, while
471:Josselin
463:Ploërmel
447:Lamballe
390:Guérande
297:Chartres
86:John III
1522:John IV
1492:John IV
1475:Charles
1424:John II
1388:Peter I
1244:Alan IV
1216:Hoël II
1177:Conan I
1141:Guerech
1123:Alan II
1116:938–958
1083:907–938
1045:Gurvand
1035:Salomon
1030:Erispoe
1025:Nominoe
993:578–907
932:Charles
902:John IV
885:Yolande
755:Sources
439:Carhaix
431:Quimper
405:, then
398:Limoges
268:John IV
111: (
96:John IV
61:to John
57:paying
1588:Claude
1528:John V
1418:John I
1265:Odo II
1256:Bertha
1207:Hawise
1135:Hoël I
1089:Hroflr
1055:Alan I
1015:Morman
1000:Waroch
928:Joanna
867:
494:Louvre
407:Vannes
403:Rennes
394:Nantes
303:, and
222:French
196:Mother
186:Father
141:Spouse
59:homage
55:Nantes
1600:Henry
1316:later
1195:Odo I
1129:Drogo
1095:Incon
926:with
869:Died:
862:Born:
553:Notes
455:Dinan
451:Jugon
435:Brest
427:Rohan
415:Auray
180:Dreux
175:House
152:Issue
74:Reign
1558:Anne
1472:with
1466:Joan
1385:with
1379:Alix
1307:with
1262:with
1213:with
930:and
871:1345
864:1295
433:and
125:Died
113:1295
109:1295
106:Born
1489:and
974:of
506:by
295:in
1661::
1081:c.
991:c.
624:^
477:.
465:.
457:,
453:,
449:,
445:,
417:,
413:,
274:.
224::
220:,
214::
964:e
957:t
950:v
582:.
210:(
115:)
33:.
20:)
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