391:, that if you are there by Monday morning, you will be in time, but do not delay longer." By some accidental hindrance at a ferry, it was Monday noon before I arrived, and I was much afraid she might have sailed, as the wind was fair; but I was soon made easy by the information that she was still in the harbor, and would not move till the next day. One would imagine that I was now on the very point of departing for Europe. I thought so; but I was not then so well acquainted with his lordship's character, of which indecision was one of the strongest features. I shall give some instances. It was about the beginning of April that I came to New York, and I think it was near the end of June before we sail'd. There were then two of the packet-boats, which had been long in port, but were detained for the general's letters, which were always to be ready to-morrow. Another packet arriv'd; she too was detain'd; and, before we sail'd, a fourth was expected. Ours was the first to be dispatch'd, as having been there longest. Passengers were engaged in all, and some extremely impatient to be gone, and the merchants uneasy about their letters, and the orders they had given for insurance (it being war time) for fall goods; but their anxiety avail'd nothing; his lordship's letters were not ready; and yet whoever waited on him found him always at his desk, pen in hand, and concluded he must needs write abundantly.
399:
sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more. At length the fleet sail'd, the general and all his army on board, bound to
Louisburg, with the intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the packet-boats in company ordered to attend the general's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready. We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England. The other two packets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then altered his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and returned to New York, with all his troops, together with the two packets above mentioned, and all their passengers! During his absence the French and savages had taken Fort George, on the frontier of that province, and the savages had massacred many of the garrison after capitulation....
282:
395:
return, and where he lodg'd, that I might send some letters by him. He told me he was order'd to call to-morrow at nine for the general's answer to the governor, and should set off immediately. I put my letters into his hands the same day. A fortnight after I met him again in the same place. "So, you are soon return'd, Innis?" "Return'd! no, I am not gone yet." "How so?" "I have called here by order every morning these two weeks past for his lordship's letter, and it is not yet ready." "Is it possible, when he is so great a writer? for I see him constantly at his escritoire." "Yes," says Innis, "but he is like St. George on the signs, always on horseback, and never rides on."...
1752:
89:
109:
2056:
2043:
40:
387:(Loudon) set out for New York before me; and, as the time for dispatching the packet-boats was at his disposition, and there were two then remaining there, one of which, he said, was to sail very soon, I requested to know the precise time, that I might not miss her by any delay of mine. His answer was, "I have given out that she is to sail on Saturday next; but I may let you know,
398:
This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three packets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind. There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our
394:
Going myself one morning to pay my respects, I found in his antechamber one Innis, a messenger of
Philadelphia, who had come from thence express with a packet from Governor Denny for the general. He delivered to me some letters from my friends there, which occasion'd my inquiring when he was to
356:
Many historians debate whether he played a fundamental part in the Seven Years' War. Arguably, he was an influential figure as he embarked on reforms for the army such as replacing the ordinary musket with the flintlock musket for greater accuracy. He made improvements by embarking on a road
365:
and recognised the importance of waterways as a means of transport. Most notably, he integrated regular troops with local militias, and the irregulars were to fight a different kind of war from the linear
European style of warfare in which the British had previously been trained.
310:, where he was unpopular with many of the colonial leaders. When he learned that some merchants were still trading with the French while he was trying to fight a war against them, he temporarily closed all American ports. Despite his unpopularity the County of
402:
On the whole, I wonder'd much how such a man came to be intrusted with so important a business as the conduct of a great army; but, having since seen more of the great world, and the means of obtaining, and motives for giving places, my wonder is
357:
improvement programme and recognised the need to supply the army as he replaced the traditional supply line with army wagons. His focus was centralising the system of supplies and had built storehouses in
233:(later 5th Duke of Argyll) as lieutenant-colonel. The regiment served in several different parts of Scotland. Three of the twelve companies, raised in the south, were captured at the
1518:
2523:
2553:
2508:
2533:
2548:
786:
248:. The expedition was met by a ruse de guerre by only four Jacobites, which suggested a large force was protecting Stuart, and it returned without engagement.
704:
244:. Loudoun set out in February 1746 with that portion of his regiment and several of the Independent Companies in an attempt to capture the Jacobite pretender,
444:
Loudoun's interest in horticulture led to his estate being renowned for its landscaping. He collected willow species in particular from around the globe.
1363:
903:
1573:
1453:
915:
601:
1721:
1035:
1085:
1898:
341:, indicated that the French forces there were too strong for him to defeat. While Loudoun was thus engaged in Canada, French forces captured
779:
694:
1684:
1983:
1438:
1208:
1047:
879:
1962:
1503:
1483:
1468:
756:
667:
463:
276:
2518:
1288:
1253:
969:
772:
2543:
2022:
1923:
1747:
1029:
1011:
379:
2538:
1885:
1498:
1478:
1458:
1448:
1218:
2252:
2212:
1855:
1508:
1488:
1273:
1017:
1005:
927:
909:
873:
867:
861:
618:
1928:
1714:
1433:
1418:
1338:
1228:
999:
975:
921:
855:
419:
413:
159:
2437:
2009:
1638:
1473:
1117:
993:
963:
945:
897:
739:
203:
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2267:
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2152:
2142:
2112:
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722:
657:
635:
303:
230:
2197:
2032:
1842:
1523:
1493:
1333:
1107:
206:, was a significant figure, Campbell inherited his father's estates and peerages in 1731 and became Lord Loudoun.
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1831:
1513:
1343:
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142:
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805:
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20:
2312:
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1558:
1368:
1203:
1076:
1023:
809:
1413:
1308:
684:
435:
330:
1849:
1568:
1172:
1112:
1097:
840:
353:, a 19th-century historian of the Seven Years' War, rates Loudun's martial conduct of the affair poorly.
346:
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2157:
2077:
1870:
1548:
1543:
1383:
1188:
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818:
2503:
2272:
2202:
2027:
1918:
1880:
1768:
1538:
1398:
1303:
426:, the British forces soon launched a counter-attack that drove the invaders back across the border.
281:
2292:
2177:
1373:
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as second in command, and he became overall commander in 1763. Despite being unable to prevent the
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1403:
1132:
423:
290:
222:
218:
137:
2282:
1763:
1588:
1066:
1628:
2117:
1781:
1293:
1092:
490:
485:
452:
448:
326:
286:
245:
234:
154:
544:
337:
from the French in 1757 but he called it off when intelligence, possibly including a French
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2232:
2217:
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Campbell remained a bachelor and on his death in 1782 was succeeded as earl by his cousin,
358:
1623:
554:
Gray, W. Forbes (1948). A Short
History of Edinburgh Castle. Edinburgh: Moray Press. p. 75
8:
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2087:
1935:
730:
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334:
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149:
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1751:
1578:
1393:
1318:
1167:
342:
307:
260:
226:
2397:
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2387:
2327:
2207:
2132:
2102:
2082:
1908:
1774:
1563:
1423:
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1258:
1137:
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210:
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government. The regiment consisted of twelve companies, with
Loudoun as colonel and
2317:
2227:
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2016:
2003:
1991:
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1313:
1213:
1198:
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2182:
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1949:
1891:
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1533:
1528:
1283:
1223:
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650:
582:
350:
2472:
2432:
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2222:
2137:
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1142:
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519:
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Eight companies, under the personal command of Lord
Loudoun, were stationed in
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1648:
1613:
1593:
1553:
1443:
1268:
1238:
1162:
1102:
828:
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provides several first-hand anecdotes of Loudon's North
American days in his
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Notes on the first planting of New
Hampshire and on the Piscataqua patents
2447:
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263:, Loudoun led his mixed force of regulars, militia and Highlanders in
259:'s army up and gave up the town of Inverness to the rebels. After the
2452:
1826:
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241:
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214:
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39:
475:
455:, was also named after him as well as the unincorporated town of
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383:, none of which is complimentary. The following are excerpts:
2524:
British Army personnel of the
Jacobite rising of 1745
587:. Vol. 25. New Hampshire (Colony) Probate Court.
459:, which was renamed to Otis upon its incorporation.
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Grand masters of the
Premier Grand Lodge of England
2509:
British Army personnel of the French and Indian War
794:
626:Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
265:mopping-up operations against the remaining rebels
2549:Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
2485:
438:, a post that he held for the rest of his life.
418:In 1762, he was sent to Portugal to counter the
2534:British Army personnel of the Seven Years' War
1667:
508:
302:In 1756, Loudoun was sent to North America as
1715:
780:
370:Benjamin Franklin's anecdotes of Lord Loudon
539:Franklin, Benjamin (first published 1791).
451:, was incorporated and named in his honor.
1722:
1708:
787:
773:
441:In 1770, he was promoted to full general.
434:Back in Scotland, Loudon in 1763 was made
38:
19:For other people named John Campbell, see
1729:
345:from the British, and he was replaced by
293:uniform (though the red kilt is his own)
280:
189:
580:
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2486:
541:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
1703:
768:
277:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
255:. Loudoun then fell back to join the
1086:The Constitutions of the Free-Masons
705:The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1229:Sir Thomas Prendergast, 2nd Baronet
414:Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762)
318:in 1757, was named in his honour.
270:
178:(5 May 1705 – 27 April 1782) was a
13:
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1750:
1118:Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
804:Active 1717–1813, united with the
602:John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun
204:Hugh Campbell, 3rd Earl of Loudoun
176:John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun
14:
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658:Commander-in-Chief, North America
595:
321:As Commander-in-Chief during the
251:That was later publicised as the
198:two years before the creation of
2041:
1108:Society of Antiquaries of London
916:Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
447:On 23 January 1773, the town of
297:
107:
87:
1514:Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet
581:Janness, John Scribner (1895).
543:. Chapter XIX. Online version:
143:Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore
2519:Colonial governors of Virginia
1519:Sir Robert Lawley, 4th Baronet
1072:Antient Grand Lodge of England
806:Ancient Grand Lodge of England
796:Premier Grand Lodge of England
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21:John Campbell (disambiguation)
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810:United Grand Lodge of England
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329:in the Thirteen Colonies, he
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2539:Fellows of the Royal Society
1414:Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet
1123:Spalding Gentlemen's Society
685:Governor of Edinburgh Castle
516:"About Loudoun > History"
436:Governor of Edinburgh Castle
420:Spanish invasion of Portugal
160:Spanish invasion of Portugal
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1740:Virginia Governor's Council
1173:Unlawful Societies Act 1799
1113:Royal College of Physicians
841:John Theophilus Desaguliers
713:3rd Regiment of Foot Guards
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808:(1751–1813) to create the
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2052:Commonwealth of Virginia
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496:Loudoun County, Virginia
481:Fort Loudoun (Tennessee)
349:and returned to London.
306:and Governor General of
95:Kingdom of Great Britain
1659:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
1584:Robert Boyle-Walsingham
1042:George, Prince of Wales
223:Jacobite Rising of 1745
138:Jacobite Rising of 1745
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1589:Sir Robert de Cornwall
1067:History of Freemasonry
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1731:Governors of Virginia
1133:English Enlightenment
619:The Viscount Weymouth
491:Loudon, New Hampshire
486:Loudonville, New York
457:Loudon, Massachusetts
453:Loudonville, New York
449:Loudon, New Hampshire
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331:planned an expedition
327:French and Indian War
291:his Highland regiment
284:
275:Further information:
246:Charles Edward Stuart
235:Battle of Prestonpans
202:in which his father,
190:Early life and career
155:French and Indian War
44:The Earl of Loudoun,
1574:Marquess of Hastings
1339:Lord James Cavendish
1289:Earl of Macclesfield
1209:Earl of Chesterfield
994:Marquis of Carnarvon
946:Marquis of Carnarvon
695:The Earl of Eglinton
219:Loudon's Highlanders
16:British Army general
1899:Howard of Effingham
1629:Meyer Löw Schomberg
1499:Marquess of Lothian
1484:Duke of Marlborough
1469:Duke of Queensberry
757:James Mure-Campbell
731:Peerage of Scotland
636:The Earl of Darnley
464:James Mure-Campbell
225:on the side of the
32:The Earl of Loudoun
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1757:
1755:Colony of Virginia
1748:Colony of Virginia
1579:James Moore Smythe
1509:Earl of Winchilsea
1459:Earl of Burlington
1439:Viscount Townshend
1394:John Baptist Grano
1349:William Richardson
1319:Richard Manningham
1168:Foundling Hospital
1143:Walpole ministries
1093:Freemasons' Tavern
1036:Duke of Cumberland
1030:Duke of Manchester
723:The Duke of Argyll
343:Fort William Henry
304:Commander-in-Chief
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261:Battle of Culloden
257:Duke of Cumberland
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1685:Duke of Newcastle
1624:Hipólito da Costa
1564:Thomas Dunckerley
1504:Earl of Balcarres
1474:Earl of Deloraine
1424:Francis Columbine
1329:Richard Rawlinson
1259:Richard Cantillon
1138:Order of the Bath
880:Earl of Inchiquin
763:
762:
754:Succeeded by
720:Succeeded by
692:Succeeded by
668:James Abercrombie
665:Succeeded by
643:Military offices
633:Succeeded by
565:Book of Dignities
375:Benjamin Franklin
347:James Abercrombie
211:Highland regiment
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1778:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1665:
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1654:Moses Montefiore
1524:Alexander Brodie
1479:Earl of Portmore
1454:Duke of Kingston
1434:Earl of Pembroke
1409:Adolphus Oughton
1379:George Shelvocke
1364:Duke of Ancaster
1344:Earl of Hopetoun
1334:Charles Stanhope
1314:Ephraim Chambers
1309:Alexander Stuart
1214:Charles Delafaye
1199:William Stukeley
1082:James Anderson's
1018:Duke of Beaufort
922:Earl of Crawford
910:Viscount Montagu
868:Duke of Richmond
862:Earl of Dalkeith
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782:
775:
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751:1731–1782
737:Preceded by
702:Preceded by
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630:1736–1737
616:Preceded by
611:Masonic offices
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1639:Sampson Eardley
1634:Joseph Salvador
1569:William Preston
1534:Charles Labelye
1529:William Hogarth
1489:Baron Baltimore
1449:Earl Waldegrave
1419:Viscount Cobham
1374:Edmund Prideaux
1284:James Thornhill
1254:Earl Cornwallis
1224:William Billers
1219:Baron Carpenter
1177:
1059:
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988:Baron Carysfort
958:Earl of Kintore
940:Earl of Darnley
934:Earl of Loudoun
898:Duke of Norfolk
856:Duke of Wharton
850:Duke of Montagu
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1619:John Coustos
1609:Joseph Banks
1559:Baron Hervey
1274:James Vernon
1234:Brook Taylor
1152:Kit-Cat Club
1128:Newtonianism
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115:British Army
76:(1782-04-27)
25:
2499:1782 deaths
2494:1705 births
2398:A. Harrison
2318:J. H. Tyler
2248:J. B. Floyd
2228:Rutherfoord
2178:T. Randolph
2158:P. Randolph
2103:B. Randolph
2098:E. Randolph
2088:B. Harrison
1599:Thomas Arne
1359:John Anstis
1299:James Jurin
1294:John Browne
1264:John Machin
1249:Charles Cox
1044:(1792–1813)
1038:(1782–1790)
1032:(1777–1782)
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1024:Baron Petre
1020:(1767–1772)
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1008:(1762–1764)
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982:Baron Byron
978:(1744–1747)
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837:(1718–1719)
831:(1717–1718)
403:diminished.
253:Rout of Moy
2488:Categories
2012:(absentee)
1965:(absentee)
1931:(absentee)
1797:De La Warr
1604:John Soane
1399:Baron King
1279:John Senex
1194:John Byrom
970:Baron Ward
717:1770–1782
689:1763–1782
662:1756–1757
502:References
430:Later life
389:entre nous
335:Louisbourg
285:Loudon by
227:Hanoverian
83:Allegiance
64:5 May 1705
60:1705-05-05
2463:McAuliffe
2458:McDonnell
2313:O'Ferrall
2208:Robertson
2188:Tyler Jr.
2183:Pleasants
2138:Tyler Sr.
2083:T. Nelson
2073:Jefferson
2028:W. Nelson
2023:Botetourt
1992:Dinwiddie
1963:Albemarle
1936:Spotswood
1909:Nicholson
1892:Chicheley
1886:Colepeper
1775:Scrivener
1769:Ratcliffe
1764:Wingfield
1389:John Ward
1158:Gormogons
525:3 January
339:deception
333:to seize
242:Inverness
2473:Youngkin
2323:Montague
2308:McKinney
2293:Holliday
2273:Pierpont
2238:McDowell
2213:Campbell
2203:Tazewell
2198:J. Floyd
2168:Nicholas
2153:G. Smith
2143:G. Smith
2059:Virginia
2017:Fauquier
2004:Fauquier
1986:(acting)
1943:Drysdale
1894:(acting)
1866:(acting)
1858:(acting)
1856:Jeffreys
1850:Berkeley
1845:(acting)
1807:Yeardley
1777:(acting)
1148:Whiggism
1060:articles
563:Haydn's
470:See also
408:Portugal
308:Virginia
215:infantry
196:Scotland
194:Born in
180:Scottish
101:Service/
66:Scotland
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2443:Gilmore
2428:Baliles
2388:Stanley
2358:Pollard
2348:Trinkle
2328:Swanson
2298:Cameron
2263:Letcher
2253:Johnson
2233:Gregory
2173:Preston
2163:Barbour
2078:Fleming
2033:Dunmore
2010:Amherst
1998:Loudoun
1984:Burwell
1919:Jenings
1881:Mathews
1871:Bennett
1182:Members
1058:Related
821:Masters
567:(1851)
476:Loudoun
359:Halifax
316:Fairfax
312:Loudoun
184:British
173:General
125:General
2448:Warner
2433:Wilder
2418:Dalton
2413:Godwin
2408:Holton
2403:Godwin
2393:Almond
2383:Battle
2373:Darden
2338:Stuart
2303:F. Lee
2288:Kemper
2283:Walker
2223:Patton
2218:Gilmer
2148:Monroe
2133:Cabell
2123:Monroe
2113:Brooke
2108:H. Lee
1929:Orkney
1924:Hunter
1904:Andros
1876:Digges
1832:Harvey
1812:Argall
1089:(1723)
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870:(1724)
858:(1723)
569:p. 318
363:Albany
112:
103:branch
92:
2453:Kaine
2438:Allen
2368:Price
2363:Peery
2343:Davis
2278:Wells
2193:Giles
2093:Henry
2068:Henry
1970:Gooch
1957:Gooch
1843:Reade
1817:Wyatt
1792:Gates
1787:Percy
1782:Smith
819:Grand
2423:Robb
2378:Tuck
2353:Byrd
2333:Mann
2258:Wise
2128:Page
2118:Wood
1914:Nott
1864:Kemp
1837:West
1827:Pott
1822:West
1802:Dale
527:2013
361:and
121:Rank
71:Died
54:Born
48:1747
1977:Lee
237:.
213:of
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518:.
466:.
267:.
217:,
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1723:e
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1709:v
1154:)
1150:(
788:e
781:t
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529:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
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