31:
431:
257:
and by 1868 he was
Professor of Chemistry at the university. In 1870, he was chosen to succeed Georg Staedeler as Professor of General Chemistry at the Swiss Polytechnical Institute in Zürich, retaining also the position of full professor at the University of Zürich. In 1872, he succeeded
282:
By the late 1860s, Wislicenus devoted his research to organic chemistry. His work on the isomeric lactic acids from 1868 to 1872 resulted in the discovery of two substances with different physical properties but with an identical
291:'s theory of the tetrahedral carbon atom, believing that it, together with the supposition that there are "specially directed forces, the affinity-energies", which determine the relative position of atoms in the
295:, afforded a method by which the spatial arrangement of atoms in particular cases may be ascertained by experiment. While at Würzburg, Wislicenus developed the use of
410: : 322-330; see especially pages 327-330. Wislicenus prepared cyclopentane from cyclopentanone ("Ketopentamethen"), which is prepared by heating calcium adipate.
604:
446:
564:
119:
245:, and in 1855 was appointed lecturer at the Mechanics' Institute in New York. Returning to Europe in 1856, he continued to study chemistry with
599:
579:
559:
451:
589:
584:
574:
504:
594:
482:
Carpenter, K. J. (1997). "Protein cannot be the sole source of muscular energy (Fick, Wislicenus and
Frankland, 1866)".
569:
299:
in organic synthesis. However, he was also active in inorganic chemistry, finding a reaction for the production of
526:
234:
94:
554:
399:
520:
173:
263:
151:
193:
609:
246:
214:
250:
147:
468:
271:
155:
549:
544:
169:
8:
288:
386:
Chemical
Structure, Spatial Arrangement: The Early History of Stereochemistry, 1874–1914
296:
284:
491:
347:. Vol. 23 (2nd ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. 1916. p. 731.
519:
259:
230:
202:
104:
51:
287:. He called this difference "geometrical isomerism". He would later promote
538:
442:
437:
320:
267:
242:
238:
226:
73:
304:
300:
241:
with his family. For a brief time he acted as assistant to
Harvard chemist
495:
316:
254:
165:
114:
30:
137:
292:
222:
218:
47:
436:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
198:
84:
249:
at the
University of Halle. In 1860, he began lecturing at the
324:
197:; 24 June 1835 – 5 December 1902) was a German
502:
455:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
351:
536:
476:Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft
237:in 1853. In October 1853 he immigrated to the
400:"Der Pentamethenylalkohol und seine Derivate"
213:The son of the radical Protestant theologian
605:Academic staff of the University of Würzburg
506:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
29:
481:
466:
441:
372:
217:, Johannes was born on 24 June 1835 in
565:Scientists from the Province of Saxony
537:
503:Royal Society (Great Britain) (1907).
398:J. Wislicenus and W. Hentschel (1893)
478:, 1905, volume 37. pp. 4861–4946
402:(Cyclopentanol and its derivatives),
192:
600:Academic staff of Leipzig University
580:Foreign members of the Royal Society
560:Chemists from the Kingdom of Prussia
274:, where he died on 6 December 1902.
201:, most famous for his work in early
513:Proceedings of the Royal Society, A
315:In 1898 Wislicenus was awarded the
13:
515:, 1907, volume 78, pages iii – xii
460:
345:The New International Encyclopedia
14:
621:
270:as Professor of Chemistry at the
429:
194:[joˈhanəsvɪsliˈt͜seːnʊs]
527:New International Encyclopedia
392:
378:
337:
303:. He was the first to prepare
235:University of Halle-Wittenberg
95:University of Halle-Wittenberg
1:
490:(5 Supplement): 1020S–1021S.
417:
262:in the chair of chemistry at
255:Swiss Polytechnical Institute
590:Alldeutscher Verband members
585:19th-century German chemists
575:Academic staff of ETH Zurich
521:"Wislicenus, Johannes"
266:, and in 1885, he succeeded
208:
7:
277:
10:
626:
595:University of Halle alumni
16:German chemist (1835–1902)
310:
179:
161:
143:
133:
126:
110:
100:
90:
80:
58:
40:
28:
21:
570:Harvard University staff
467:Beckmann, Ernst (1905).
330:
452:Encyclopædia Britannica
247:Wilhelm Heinrich Heintz
264:University of Würzburg
152:University of Würzburg
272:University of Leipzig
190:German pronunciation:
156:University of Leipzig
555:People from Querfurt
447:Wislicenus, Johannes
251:University of Zürich
170:William Henry Perkin
148:University of Zürich
509:. Harrison and Son.
470:Johannes Wislicenus
297:ethyl aceto acetate
186:Johannes Wislicenus
35:Johannes Wislicenus
23:Johannes Wislicenus
404:Annalen der Chemie
388:. Routledge. 2017.
285:chemical structure
215:Gustav Wislicenus
183:
182:
162:Doctoral students
128:Scientific career
617:
531:
523:
510:
499:
474:
473:. Verlag Chemie.
456:
435:
433:
432:
411:
396:
390:
389:
382:
376:
370:
349:
348:
341:
289:J. H. van't Hoff
196:
191:
174:Harold Carpenter
69:
67:
33:
19:
18:
625:
624:
620:
619:
618:
616:
615:
614:
535:
534:
518:
463:
461:Further reading
445:, ed. (1911). "
430:
428:
420:
415:
414:
397:
393:
384:
383:
379:
371:
352:
343:
342:
338:
333:
313:
280:
260:Adolph Strecker
231:Prussian Saxony
211:
203:stereochemistry
189:
172:
168:
154:
150:
118:
105:Stereochemistry
91:Alma mater
76:
71:
65:
63:
62:5 December 1902
54:
52:Prussian Saxony
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
623:
613:
612:
610:Stereochemists
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
533:
532:
516:
500:
479:
462:
459:
458:
457:
443:Chisholm, Hugh
425:
424:
419:
416:
413:
412:
391:
377:
350:
335:
334:
332:
329:
312:
309:
279:
276:
233:, and entered
219:Kleineichstedt
210:
207:
181:
180:
177:
176:
163:
159:
158:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
124:
123:
112:
108:
107:
102:
101:Known for
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
70:(aged 67)
60:
56:
55:
48:Kleineichstedt
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
622:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
540:
529:
528:
522:
517:
514:
508:
507:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
477:
472:
471:
465:
464:
454:
453:
448:
444:
439:
438:public domain
427:
426:
422:
421:
409:
405:
401:
395:
387:
381:
374:
373:Chisholm 1911
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
346:
340:
336:
328:
326:
322:
321:Royal Society
318:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
275:
273:
269:
268:Hermann Kolbe
265:
261:
256:
253:, and at the
252:
248:
244:
243:Eben Horsford
240:
239:United States
236:
232:
228:
227:Saxony-Anhalt
224:
221:(now part of
220:
216:
206:
204:
200:
195:
187:
178:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
74:German Empire
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
525:
512:
505:
487:
483:
475:
469:
450:
407:
403:
394:
385:
380:
344:
339:
314:
305:cyclopentane
301:sodium azide
281:
212:
185:
184:
144:Institutions
127:
44:24 June 1835
550:1902 deaths
545:1835 births
423:Attribution
81:Nationality
539:Categories
418:References
317:Davy Medal
166:Carl Bosch
115:Davy Medal
66:1902-12-06
209:Biography
138:Chemistry
307:in 1893
293:molecule
278:Research
223:Querfurt
120:ForMemRS
530:. 1905.
496:9164290
484:J. Nutr
440::
319:by the
199:chemist
64: (
494:
434:
325:London
311:Awards
134:Fields
122:(1897)
117:(1898)
111:Awards
85:German
331:Notes
229:) in
492:PMID
59:Died
41:Born
488:127
449:".
408:275
323:of
541::
524:.
511:-
486:.
406:,
353:^
327:.
225:,
205:.
50:,
498:.
375:.
188:(
68:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
