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318:(literally, "building power"), a vital force within each organism that compels it to create, maintain, and repair its form. In Reil's essay "Von der Lebenskraft," he argued that each organism contained a "dormant germ" that was activated by the addition of the father's "animal force."
278:(1808: 169). He argued that there should not only be a branch of medicine (psychische Medizin) or of theology or penal practice, but a discipline in its own right with trained practitioners. He also sought to publicize the plight of the
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created more madness. He saw this as due not to physical lesions in the brain or to hereditary evil, but as a disturbance in the harmony of the mind's functions (forms of awareness or presence), rooted in the nervous system.
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who had founded an outpatient clinic called the Schola clinica. In 1787 he became extraordinary professor of medicine at the
University of Halle and after Goldhagen’s death he became head of the
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Reil was one of five children, and was the son of a
Lutheran pastor in Northwest Germany. He married Johanna Wilhelmine Leveaux in October, 1788. Together they had two sons and four daughters.
447:
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Catani M, Mesulam M. (2008). The arcuate fasciculus and the disconnection theme in language and aphasia: history and current state. Cortex. 44(8):953-61.
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294:, however. Reil was mainly theoretical, with little direct clinical experience, in contrast with Pinel. Reil is considered a writer within the
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306:. Reil didn't conceptualize madness as a break from reason, but as a reflection of wider social conditions, and believed that advances in
302:('Rhapsodies about applying the psychological method of treatment to mental breakdowns') has been called the most important document of
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630:"From Enlightenment to Naturphilosophie: Marcus Herz, Johann Christian Reil, and the Problem of Border Crossings."
252:. In 1810, he became one of the first professors of psychiatry after being appointed professor of medicine in
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Tubbs, R. Shane; Loukas, Marios; Shoja, Mohammadali M.; Mortazavi, Martin M.; Cohen-Gadol, Aaron A. (2011).
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visited Reil to discuss scientific matters such as psychiatry and to access his skills as a physician.
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Medical conditions and anatomical features named after him include Reil's finger (later called
589:"The seminal contributions of Johann-Christian Reil to anatomy, physicology, and psychiatry"
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773:
508:
Maeda T. (2000). The Locus coeruleus: history. Journal of
Chemical Neuroanatomy. 18:57–64.
448:"The Seminal Contributions of Johann-Christian Reil to Anatomy, Physiology, and Psychiatry"
225:
145:
8:
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527:"Félix Vicq d'Azyr (1746–1794): early founder of neuroanatomy and royal French physician"
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Rhapsodien uber die
Anwendung der psychischen Kurmethode auf GeisteszerrĂĽttungen
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376:(in German), vol. 21, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 332–333
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and to develop a psychical method of treatment, consistent with the
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The
Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers
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Between 1779 and 1780, Reil became acquainted with the scientist
205:. He is frequently and erroneously credited with discovering the
648:. Princeton, N.J.:Princeton University Press, 1990, pp. 181–217.
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Beyträge zur Beförderung einer
Kurmethode auf psychischem Wege
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Binder, Devin K.; Schaller, Karl; Clusmann, Hans (2007).
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Binder, Devin K.; Schaller, Karl; Clusmann, Hans (2007).
236:. There he developed a medical program based heavily on
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Dictionary of
Eighteenth Century German Philosophers
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movement of the times. He was critical of
Frenchman
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Academic staff of the
Humboldt University of Berlin
155:(20 February 1759 – 22 November 1813) was a German
224:. From 1788 to 1810, Reil worked in a hospital in
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244:In 1795, Reil established the first journal of
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325:contracted while treating the wounded in the
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314:Reil also wrote on Blumenbach's idea of the
705:Das Wort Psychiatrie wurde in Halle geboren
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819:Academic staff of the University of Halle
635:. Spring 1993, Vol 26., No. 1. pp. 39–64.
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37:Reil the anatomist: a portrait from 1811
646:German Romanticism and its Institutions
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809:German people of the Napoleonic Wars
220:while Reil was studying medicine in
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321:Reil died on 22 November 1813 from
230:Johann Friedrich Gottlieb Goldhagen
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667:Klemme, Heiner F (30 June 2016).
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577:. New York: Harper, 2010. p. 83.
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228:, Germany. He was a student of
209:, which was first described by
144:Reil's tomb on the Reilberg in
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148:, Germany, today Bergzoo Halle
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740:Reil, Johann Christian (1803)
398:British Journal of Psychiatry
394:"Psychiatry's 200th birthday"
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129:Humboldt University of Berlin
259:From 1802 to 1805, the poet
18:German physician (1759–1813)
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784:People from Leer (district)
673:. Bloomsbury. p. 608.
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298:context, and his 1803 work
218:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
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703:Marneros, Andreas (2005):
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633:Journal of Natural Biology
392:Marneros, Andreas (2008).
250:Archiv fĂĽr die Physiologie
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373:Neue Deutsche Biographie
368:"Reil, Johann Christian"
814:German military doctors
725:Johann Christian Reil,
248:written in German, the
531:Child's Nervous System
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758:Johann Christian Reil
644:Theodore Ziolkowski,
366:Hess, Volker (2003),
179:in German – in 1808.
171:. He coined the term
153:Johann Christian Reil
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25:Johann Christian Reil
804:German physiologists
789:German psychiatrists
760:at Wikimedia Commons
266:Reil used the term '
86:, Kingdom of Prussia
829:Prussian physicians
733:28 May 2010 at the
304:Romantic psychiatry
238:Friedrich Schelling
125:University of Halle
203:arcuate fasciculus
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84:Halle an der Saale
62:Kingdom of Prussia
799:German anatomists
756:Media related to
575:The German Genius
327:Battle of Leipzig
242:Naturphilosophie.
211:FĂ©lix Vicq-d'Azyr
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78:(1813-11-22)
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774:1759 births
686:21 November
177:Psychiatrie
92:Nationality
58:Rhauderfehn
768:Categories
404:(1): 1–3.
354:References
246:physiology
193:) and the
173:psychiatry
116:psychiatry
112:physiology
49:1759-02-20
613:0148-396X
553:0256-7040
274:, titled
222:Göttingen
165:anatomist
157:physician
731:Archived
561:21445631
514:10708919
498:18614162
472:18091285
428:28365371
420:18700209
337:See also
56:Rhaude,
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480:8152708
284:asylums
282:within
197:in the
114:anatomy
110:physics
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323:typhus
280:insane
261:Goethe
254:Berlin
167:, and
107:Fields
95:German
476:S2CID
424:S2CID
226:Halle
709:ISBN
688:2018
675:ISBN
609:ISSN
557:PMID
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510:PMID
494:PMID
468:PMID
416:PMID
73:Died
43:Born
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601:doi
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240:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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