803:, accusing her of "Russo-phobic" tendencies and claiming that she was "well-known assistant of American and Baltic special services." Presented statements led prosecutors to formally charge Bäckman for harassment and aggravated defamation of Aro. In October 2018, Bäckman received a 12-month suspended jail sentence for aggravated defamation and stalking. Bäckman said he would appeal the verdict. In February 2022, the Supreme Court of Finland upheld the verdict that Bäckman was guilty of stalking of Jessikka Aro, while the defamation charge was dropped. Bäckman was given a 60-day suspended prison sentence, and he was ordered to pay Aro a compensation of 9,000 euros and an additional 9,200 euros for her loss of earnings.
382:
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40:
1002:, Bäckman has been treated with caution in the Finnish public media because he is sensitive to what he considers to be journalistic libel. According to the newspaper he has won in court twice and he has also been convicted of libel twice in July 2009. Bäckman wrote a letter to the editor saying he had won seven libel cases during past couple of years, not two, as the paper claimed. Bäckman wrote he won the cases against five persons, all of whom are female Finnish citizens.
2593:"Johan Backman says that he continues to help Finns who have gone to Eastern Ukraine to fight. He does not feel responsible for the people he recruits." Johan Bäckman is an important central figure for Finnish fighters, who had organized their travel from Finland to the Donbas and engaged them in illegal activities there. Janus Kostia Putkonen arrived in Donbas from Moscow via Rostov, southern Russia, in March 2015.
581:
these camps have special prohibitions for communications, they cannot tell us what is happening there." He states: "I think that the juvenile justice system, the system of a mass removal of children, is genocide of children". He has not provided numbers for how many children are supposed to have been killed in this alleged "genocide", and has not revealed any sources for his information.
672:); plotted territorial expansion and planned to conduct ethnic cleansing; and that, along with the Estonians and Germans, believed in its Aryan origins (a Nordic master race). He contends Finns are both anti-Semitic and Russophobic, Russophobia being a "racist political ideology"—both per "several academic works by Finnish authors."
97:(born 18 May 1971) is a Finnish political activist, propagandist, author, eurosceptic, and convicted stalker working for the Russian government. Bäckman has been a prominent Finnish propagandist in Russia who has actively participated in long-standing operations to propagate anti-Finnish and anti-Western
580:
Bäckman claims that children that are being taken care of by
Finnish child protection authorities are living in "concentration camps", and explains that "this is a certain system of political terror". To explain why the rest of the world has not noticed this, he claims that "Children who get into
540:
pointed out such prohibition against entry into
Estonia by Finnish citizens is extremely rare. Previously such entry bans have been issued to some Finns suspected of connections with racist movements. In December 2010, Tallinn regional court declared entry prohibitions against Bäckman illegal and
452:
of protest, partly in relation to Bäckman teaching a course on "specialities of
Estonian legal policy" in the Spring 2009 semester. Bäckman immediately threatened to sue the letter's authors for libel and later filed a criminal complaint, but the Helsinki Police refused to open investigation. The
1005:
Bäckman has a child from a previous relationship with Jaana Niemi. Niemi was born in the Soviet Union with
Finnish origins, but was brought up in Russian culture. The family also spoke Finnish. In 1990, Niemi, then aged 15, moved from the Soviet Union to Finland. Bäckman and Niemi's relationship
687:, Bäckman made a sensational claim that the modern authorities of Finland propagated the idea that the Russian people are genetically inferior and expected Russia to collapse in about twenty years. The other participants at the festival considered that he unreasonably overestimated the extent of
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lasted six months and ended in a confrontational way. A daughter was born in 2004. Soon after, Bäckman sued Jaana Niemi, her parents and friends dozens of times. Most of the cases ended in pretrial investigations, but Bäckman has represented himself in court in a few cases. The
Finnish court
424:
In connection to the publication of the book in
September 2008, Bäckman gave several interviews, including one in which he claimed Estonia will join Russia within a decade. Bäckman also claimed that the "destruction" of the Bronze Soldier grave site and monument in April 2007 by the Estonian
457:
called Bäckman's book as "deliberate provocation", but condemned the open letter for violating the principles of freedom of speech. The
University of Helsinki distanced itself in a statement holding that Bäckman's political views are his own and do not represent the University's.
695:), published in Russian in May 2002, the Finns in general consider themselves a superior nation, all Russian women prostitutes, and all Russian men thieves and bandits. During 2002, Bäckman gained an odious reputation both in Russia and among his Finnish colleagues.
295:. Bäckman has hinted that Politkovskaya was depressed and ordered her own murder. According to Bäckman, Politkovskaya, a Russian writer and human rights activist, was an American agent. He also criticizes Finns' reaction to the murder. Bäckman accused Finnish
556:
Bäckman has been a commentator of
Finnish-Russian child custody and "grandmother cases" in Russian media. He has claimed that Finnish authorities persecute Russian mothers and take custody of their children without a reason. The Finnish Broadcasting Company
572:
in 2009. Later, Bäckman apologized for his behaviour, and promised not to further intervene in the incident. However, he later deleted his apology, continuing to comment on the case. He was also an active commentator for
Russian press during the
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In
September 2014, he alleged that the Finnish authorities had unjustifiably taken custody of a daughter of a Russian mother, and that the mother would seek help from the Russian Children's Ombudsman Pavel Astahov, who has a background in
425:
government was "the end of history of Estonia". He speculated that most of the Russian youth all over Russia, including children, hate Estonia and deny her the right to exist. Bäckman went on to predict that in ten years at most, the
506:
demonstrations organised by Bäckman in Helsinki in March 2009, the Finnish security police spokesman replied they heard "rumours" about the demonstrations but would not comment on issues regarding free democratic activism.
191:
Bäckman has been a notable Finnish propagandist in Russia who has actively been involved in long-term operations to propagate anti-Finnish and anti-Western propaganda in Russia. His activity was tracked and reported by
499:, Bäckman, Teinonen and Ilyashevich are working as a team with support from Moscow, attempting to undermine the names of many good people, the relations between Finland and Estonia, and the Republic of Estonia itself.
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2248:йЮПЕКХЪ N 4 (16 ЪМБЮПЪ 2003): опнькне - мюярнъыее: вЕЛС МЮЯ СВХР ЦНПЭЙХИ НОШР...пЮГЦНБНПШ НА ЮЙРХБХГЮЖХХ ЮМРХПСЯЯЙХУ МЮЯРПНЕМХИ Б тХМКЪМДХХ, ЯЙНПЕЕ БЯЕЦН, ОПЕЯКЕДСЧР ВХЯРН ОНКХРХВЕЯЙХЕ ЖЕКХ
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779:. In media commentaries for Swedish, Finnish and Russian press, television and radio, Bäckman claimed that the Soviet Union did not occupy Estonia, and belittled the significance of the
737:
propaganda stereotypes". Vihavainen also said that Baryshnikov had misunderstood some of the language in Finnish archive documents. Bäckman and Baryshnikov threatened to sue Vihavainen.
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896:, as "the best thing that happened in the history of Finland". He has said: "We can thank the Taistoists for high-quality science, art and culture we enjoy today". Bäckman was an
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217:'s most important propaganda and disinformation disseminator which controls all of Russia's largest radio and television channels. Former Finnish Ambassador to Russia
210:
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organizations, against what they called the "opening a new anti-Russian front of information warfare on the territory of Finland by Estonian embassy." In addition,
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Bäckman admires Vladimir Putin, crediting all recent successes of Russia to Putin's personality and health. He has compared Putin to Cold War-era Finnish president
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beverage company. Johan Bäckman has litigated over child custody against his Soviet-born ex-wife for years in which both parties have received sentences for
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In a 2013 interview, the Finnish Academy chairman Arto Mustajoki said that Bäckman is five times more visible in the Russian media than then-Finnish Premier
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2557:"Suomen uusnatsit hankkivat nyt oppia Venäjältä: järjestön koulutuskeskus järjestää haulikko- ja pistooliammuntaa, "partisaanikursseja" ja kieltää kiroilun"
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Bäckman, J. "The Janša-Patria Case (or Chase): A Challenge for Mediacriminology"—Primer Janša-Patria (lov na čarovnice): izziv za kriminologijo medijev
350:
Bäckman's work has been published in Finland and Estonia. Many of his published opinions are provocative and some have been regarded as pro-Putin and
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2530:"Itä-Ukrainassa Venäjän puolesta taistelleet suomalaiset kehuskelevat kokemuksillaan – muualla Euroopassa vierastaistelijoita on tuomittu rikoksista"
816:
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official Andres Kahar said in the Estonian press that Bäckman is "a Russian propagandist" spreading disinformation similar to claims made in Moscow.
404:. In his opinion, Estonian integration policies that have seen some 147,000 Russian speakers receiving Estonian citizenship in the past decade are "
1943:
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and expelled from the country under an entry prohibition. The Estonian Ministry of Internal Affairs confirmed that Johan Bäckman has been declared
199:
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1731:
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314:, and claimed he wishes Putin would likewise rule Russia for 26 years. He stated that Finland also needs organizations such as the pro-Kremlin
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565:, a professor of Russian history, speculated that this has happened due to fact that Bäckman's opinions match the interests of the Kremlin.
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249:(RISS) as representative in Northern Europe. RISS is a Russian state funded research group led by a former Soviet intelligence officer.
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2009:
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New Book on Siege Gets A Hot Finnish Response | The St. Petersburg Times | The leading English-language newspaper in St. Petersburg
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and the Finnish media of inciting hatred towards Russia and Vladimir Putin. Hautala, depicted on the book cover, saw this as a
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in the EBU Young Soloists Competition on national television. He also played bassoon in the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra.
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as a "Nazi myth". Bäckman has gained publicity in Estonia for denying the Soviet occupation during 1940-1941 and 1944-1991:
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2464:
2393:
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After the publication of the book, Finnish and Estonian cultural figures, scholars, journalists and politicians, including
2890:
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Helsingin Sanomat: Hundreds of listeners and a handful of protesters attend publication of book on Estonia (24 March 2007)
827:. Bäckman stated that he saw no violations and considered the referendum to be within the framework of international law.
664:
Bäckman accuses Finland of being the aggressor in World War II: that it allied with Hitler in attacking the USSR in 1941 (
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912:
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and racism. He claimed that the ministry was preparing a campaign to smear Russia and return the territories lost in the
342:. According to Mustajoki, Russians treat Bäckman as a "hero" because he defends Russian minorities in the Baltic States.
288:
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on the Workers Party of Finland list. He gained 36 votes. In October 2012, he was a candidate in municipal elections in
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listed the first of all twelve statements by Bäckman in the Estonian press and in his blog, claiming Estonia is an "
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166:
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in Finland, and in May he announced that they will open a representative office in Helsinki. Bäckman claimed the
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in Finland. According to Bäckman's article "Finland without a mask" (the title alludes to a 1943 proclamation by
420:"In my opinion speaking or writing of Soviet 'occupation' should be criminalised as a form of racist propaganda."
177:. Bäckman has also claimed that Ukraine as a nation does not exist. Bäckman is also a member of the pro-Russian
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147:
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by commentators in the Estonian press. Bäckman has stated that Estonia "does not exist" as a sovereign state.
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Safka blogi: Jussi Parviainen, Johan Bäckman, Juha Molari, Rimma Salonen ovat SAFKAn eduskuntavaaliehdokkaat!
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In 2023, Bäckman is again running for the Finnish parliament, this time as a candidate for the pro-Russian
831:
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as part of an international investigative journalism collaboration project. The project was coordinated by
2773:
209:
As revealed by the project, Bäckman has for years provided the Russian state radio and television company
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and received a five-year entry ban, as his activities were regarded as undermining Moldova's statehood.
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believes that Bäckman works as part of a global propaganda and disinformation network built by Russia.
2200:
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1103:"Sudella on sata tietä...": Pietarin organisoitu rikollisuus Venäjän rikosoikeuskulttuurin kehyksessä
386:
1558:
Helsingin Sanomat: Book accuses media and Green MP of inciting anti-Russian sentiment (1 March 2007)
577:
in 2010. Bäckman also received media time with grandmother and similar child custody cases in 2010.
2801:(in Finnish). Suomen yliopistot – Finlands universitet – Universities Finland UNIFI. Archived from
905:
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819:(EODE), a far-right Russia-based self-proclaimed election monitoring organization, in the disputed
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127:
653:, which he claimed is proven by vast amounts of documents and in several Finnish history books by
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20:
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would come to power in Russia, leading to an end of the Estonian statehood shortly afterwards.
426:
315:
78:
2722:
2061:"Johan Bäckmanin blogi: Suomi kielsi Anton Saloselta venäjän puhumisen, Venäjä lähetti nootin"
3025:
2413:"International election monitors refuted suggestions of violations in the Crimean referendum"
762:
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3130:
3090:
2583:"Some 20 Finns fought against Ukraine in Donbas, facing no consequences in Finland – media"
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Avoin kirje vaatii Bäckmanin opetuksen tutkintaa Helsingin yliopistossa - HS.fi - Kulttuuri
1734:
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2606:"Finnish human rights activist Backman deported from Moldova, banned entry for five years"
8:
2669:(in Finnish). vaalit.fi (the Official Results by the Ministry of Justice). Archived from
2416:
1587:АПН Северо-Запад / Путин - как натянутый лук - пускает стрелу Амура прямо в сердце Европы
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he has given statements to Russian media outlets about the anti-Russian sentiment of the
812:
749:, Bäckman arranged a series of protests in Helsinki attended by activists of the Russian
692:
680:
162:
2891:"Kuka on Johan Bäckman? HS:n henkilökuva kiistellystä Venäjä-aktivistista vuodelta 2010"
2300:"Three Internet Trolls Convicted of Systematic Defamation Against Journalist in Finland"
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against the aggression of the USSR. According to Bäckman, the Finns participated in the
2863:
1512:
1372:
1333:[HS: The material proves Johan Bäckman's efforts to defame Finland in Russia].
1331:"HS: Aineisto todistaa Johan Bäckmanin pyrkimykset Suomen mustamaalaamiseksi Venäjällä"
995:
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On 29 July 2011, Bäckman was again denied entry into Estonia and sent back to Finland.
541:
ordered the Ministry of Internal Affairs to compensate his legal fees in sum of 16,600
155:
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1715:
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769:, and against films presented by the Estonian embassy in Finland, especially the film
307:, but refused to take legal action, preferring to allow the book to speak for itself.
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On 26 April 2009, Bäckman was detained after his disembarkation from a ferry in the
2587:
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947:
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400:, published in Finnish in 2008, Bäckman disagrees with the integration policies of
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225:
2969:"Финский правозащитник Йохан Бекман награжден высшей юридической премией "Фемида""
2742:
http://vaalit.yle.fi/tulospalvelu/2012/kuntavaalit/ehdokkaat/ehdokas_2_49_582.html
2503:"US and NATO Up for New Anti-Russia Provocation, This Time in The Baltic - Expert"
39:
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participated. The protests were aimed against seminars, against a book about the
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he has given statements to Russian media about the anti-Russian sentiment of the
135:
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1984:
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Finnish counter-intelligence has not commented on Bäckman publicly. Regarding
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with news material defaming Finland and other Western countries. VGTRK is the
3084:
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1841:
889:
734:
733:, a historian at the University of Helsinki described it as "a book built on
621:
and challenges the traditional Western account that Finland waged a separate
339:
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polities". On the whole, he does not recognize Estonia and Latvia as states.
139:
838:
shootdown was a United States provocation to justify a NATO intervention in
2273:"Controversial academic charged over harassment, slander of Yle journalist"
1689:
1543:
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http://www.ruslania.com/language-4/entity-1/context-289/publisher-1039.html
1244:"Bäckman apologises to Paavo Salonen over comments on child custody affair"
1183:
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The inflation of crime in Russia: The social danger of the emerging markets
796:
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441:
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Johan Bäckman and Leena Hietanen displaying their books on Estonia and the
296:
1010:
convicted Niemi once, and Bäckman was convicted twice. Niemi lives now in
990:. Bäckman's current family consists of a girl and two boys. His wife is a
815:. In March 2014, Bäckman was invited to participate as an observer by the
2759:
2506:
2394:"Putin's Western Allies. Why Europe's Far Right Is on the Kremlin's Side"
1746:
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703:
449:
2923:
2439:"SDP politician's support of East-Ukrainian separatists raises eyebrows"
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is considerably higher than in Finland, and Estonia is not free at all.
224:
Bäckman has frequently travelled to Russia since 1993, and is fluent in
2692:
Iltasanomat: Huoltajuuskiistasta tuttu Rimma Salonen pyrkii eduskuntaan
2080:
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Bäckman's first public appearance was in the late 1980s when he played
433:
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Johan Bäckman: Johan Bäckmanin julkinen anteeksipyyntö Paavo Saloselle
2035:
Iltasanomat: Antonin äiti: Tuomio on epäoikeudenmukainen - katso video
1816:
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Itämafia: Uhkakuvapolitiikka, rikosilmiöt ja kulttuuriset merkitykset
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Bäckman has been involved in recruiting Finns for the war in eastern
646:
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in the early 2000s, who has since "marginalized" himself in Finland.
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residing in Estonia, all of whom are linked to the Russian historian
405:
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202:, a network of journalists specializing in crime and corruption, and
3021:В петербургском парламенте вручали литературную премию ко Дню Победы
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Helsingin yliopisto ei puutu Bäckmanin puheisiin - HS.fi - Kulttuuri
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Bäckman is highly critical of the modern Finnish historiography of
131:
2955:"Bäckmanin ex-naisystävän perheen piina jatkunut kahdeksan vuotta"
1868:"Üheskoos Eesti vastu: antifašist Bäckman ja natsimeelne Teinonen"
1631:
1508:"Effort to Expose Russia's 'Troll Army' Draws Vicious Retaliation"
2989:Йохан Бекман стал лауреатом литературной премии "Полярная Звезда"
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946:(not an indication of a teaching position or employment) of the
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to destroy the city. He speculates that Finland also planned an
408:" and represent a "criminal discrimination of Russians". In the
2755:"VKK-puolue yrittää saada dosentti Johan Bäckmanin eduskuntaan"
2325:"Bäckman receives suspended sentence for stalking Yle reporter"
1430:"VKK-puolue yrittää saada dosentti Johan Bäckmanin eduskuntaan"
1359:"Bäckman receives suspended sentence for stalking Yle reporter"
943:
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66:
2348:"Politici jeli na Krym s extremisty. Bylo to narychlo, říkají"
1944:"Anti-Estonian Johan Bäckman refused entry at Port of Tallinn"
1402:"Anti-Estonian Johan Bäckman refused entry at Port of Tallinn"
892:
movement of the 1970s, the hardline pro-Soviet faction in the
842:, and describes the Ukrainian government as "the Kiev junta".
683:
which was dedicated to the 62nd anniversary of the end of the
1160:
Saatana saapuu Helsinkiin: Anna Politkovskajan murha ja Suomi
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228:. In 2000, he established a publishing institution named the
1973:. Uudised.err.ee (17 December 2010). Retrieved 26 July 2012.
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In March 2011, Bäckman announced he was a candidate for the
483:, alleging both of them are connected to the reputed former
2527:
2217:
RuWeb.Info - Белый Мир - Йохан Бэкман - Финляндия без маски
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Entäs kun tulee se yhdestoista? Suomettumisen uusi historia
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Russian Writers' Union literature prize "Polar Star" (2012)
568:
Bäckman was a commentator for the Russian press during the
291:
was organized as an attempt to smear the Russian president
2797:[Translation of the title of docent into English]
2371:"Berkovcova mise na Krym. Tají organizátora i financování"
942:, where he defended his PhD in 2006, and has a title of a
122:
and denied entry into Estonia, and has been expelled from
2480:
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2276:
2013:
1779:. Uusisuomi.fi (4 November 2008). Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1335:
1086:. Helsinki: National Research Institute of Legal Policy.
792:
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characterised Johan Bäckman as a promising researcher in
586:
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484:
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reported a link between Bäckman and the Finnish neo-nazi
232:
2701:. Iltasanomat.fi (3 March 2011). Retrieved 26 July 2012.
2465:Авторы Центр координации «Новая Русь», ЙОХАН БЕКМАН (7)
1732:
Finnish writer: Estonia to lose independence in 10 years
1612:
Räige Eesti-vastane kampaania käib kolmes riigis korraga
950:. He also has a title of a docent in criminology at the
908:
list. He gained 554 votes, insufficient to gain a seat.
675:
In March 2002, during a military historical festival in
1971:
Johan Bäckman seljatas kohtus Eesti riigi | ERR Uudised
1685:"Estland in zehn Jahren Teil der Russischen Föderation"
468:
Estonian Internal Security Service (Kaitsepolitseiamet)
1814:
Helsingi ülikool distantseerus Bäckmani seisukohtadest
978:
Johan Bäckman is the son of Erkki Bäckman who was the
510:
3024:(in Russian), Lenizdat.ru, 6 May 2004, archived from
2848:. Notes.utu.fi (13 May 2008). Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1453:
1451:
2859:"Johan Bäckmani isa teenis mullu 1,7 miljonit eurot"
2713:. Antifasistit.blogspot.com. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
2010:"Professori: Kohudosenttiin suhtauduttava vakavasti"
713:
In 2003, Johan Beckman Institute published the book
612:
398:
Pronssisoturi: Viron patsaskiistan tausta ja sisältö
393:
In his highly controversial book about the Estonian
16:
Finnish political activist, propagandist, and author
2793:Lajunen, Lauri; Savunen, Liisa (11 February 2010).
2667:"EUROPARLAMENTTIVAALIT 7.6.2009 - Tulos - Koko maa"
2477:"Ukrainian separatists opening mission in Helsinki"
2391:
2368:
2146:Mäkinen, Esa (6 December 2010). "Johan on kumma!".
1861:
1859:
1209:"Johan Bäckman: the Russian media's favourite Finn"
134:, the war history of Finland and the Soviet Union,
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2139:
2137:
1648:"Bäckman: Soome ja Eesti – üks rahvas – üks riik!"
1448:
817:Eurasian Observatory for Democracy & Elections
453:former minister of foreign affairs of Finland Dr.
126:. His books have been the subject of debate about
2957:(in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. 2 December 2012.
2104:"Finland: Juvenile fascism for 800 million euros"
2004:
2002:
1027:The highest legal award of Russia "Femida" (2013)
3082:
2528:Jessikka Aro, Antti Kuronen (23 November 2021).
2219:. Whiteworld.ns-info.ru. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1856:
2134:
1788:
1238:
1236:
2867:(in Estonian). 6 November 2009. Archived from
2792:
2783:. Ethesis.helsinki.fi. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
2554:
1999:
1834:"Kapo: milleks aidata Vene propagandamasinat?"
1105:. Helsinki: Oikeuspoliittinen tutkimuslaitos.
1048:. Helsinki: Oikeuspoliittinen tutkimuslaitos.
462:Estonian Internal Security Service and Bäckman
259:Finland Washed with Anna Politkovskaya's Blood
3054:Jarmo Virmavirta: väljakutse iseseisvusele PM
2431:
2201:ВОЗМОЖНО, У ЙОХАНА БЭКМАНА НЕТ ЧУВСТВА ЮМОРА?
2159:
2157:
1831:
1473:Publication index of Johan Beckman Institute
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
811:Bäckman has voiced support for Russia in the
740:
641:in order to create a Finno-Ugric superpower (
526:in Estonia. Among reasons for expulsion, the
2732:Official results of Finnish Justice Ministry
2339:
1982:
1284:
1233:
715:Finland and the Siege of Leningrad 1941-1944
592:Journalist Jussi Konttinen of the newspaper
365:are actually one nation and the Republic of
252:
2291:
2131:= Only a part of the article is in the web.
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
88:Pro-Russian agenda, anti-Western propaganda
2795:"Dosentin arvon englanninkielinen käännös"
2415:. European Business Review. Archived from
2154:
1865:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1458:Выродившаяся нация, у которой нет будущего
1310:
376:
287:) he supported the conspiracy theory that
154:of Estonia and Latvia, claiming they are "
38:
3066:Johan Bäckman in Estonian Research Portal
2907:
2250:. Gov.karelia.ru. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
2120:
1936:
1580:
668:)—omitting the original source conflict (
3071:Johan Bäckman at the University of Turku
1740:
1667:
1665:
1396:
1394:
1292:[Russia's loyal media warrior].
1261:
965:
380:
2985:
2744:Yle results of candidate Bäckman, Johan
2297:
2185:РУССКИЕ ЛЮДИ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИ НЕПОЛНОЦЕННЫЕ?
2145:
2101:
2058:
1900:"Eurasian Secret Services Daily Review"
1563:
1505:
1157:
1138:
1119:
1100:
1081:
1062:
1043:
1033:Marshal Govorov literature prize (2004)
876:In May 2014, Bäckman was expelled from
830:He alleges to represent the separatist
761:and his followers from the prospective
373:where it could still have an autonomy.
247:Russian Institute for Strategic Studies
3083:
2829:. Helsinki.fi. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1501:
1499:
786:
698:In 2002, Bäckman publicly accused the
3156:Propaganda in the Russo-Ukrainian War
3076:Авторы Центр координации «Новая Русь»
2634:
2410:
2369:spa (Šárka Pálková) (20 March 2014).
2229:Поколение новое - предрассудки старые
2166:. Sptimes.ru. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1930:"Vaikutusvaltaisen suomalaisen media"
1662:
1589:. Apn-spb.ru. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1577:. Apn-spb.ru. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1391:
528:Estonian Minister of Internal Affairs
2911:Йохан Бекман: Моё хобби - это Россия
2346:Sandra Štefaniková (19 March 2014).
1712:Bäckman: Eesti on teel otse põrgusse
1575:АПН Северо-Запад / Я - не агент ФСБ!
1541:Десять лет, которые потрясут Эстонию
1373:"The Kremlin's Voice: Johan Bäckman"
1143:. Espoo: Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu.
902:European Parliament election in 2009
161:Bäckman has supported Russia in the
146:. As a proclaimed spokesman for the
104:Bäckman has contentious views about
2298:Higgins, Andrew (19 October 2018).
2102:Sudakov, Dmitry (28 January 2014).
1527:
1496:
1162:. Helsinki: Russia Advisory Group.
913:2011 Finnish parliamentary election
534:" regime that "falsifies" history.
329:
13:
3136:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment in Europe
2944:Helsingin Sanomat 16 December 2010
2392:Orenstein, Mitchell (March 2014).
2385:
1985:"Bäckman was sent back to Finland"
1807:
1725:
1705:
1632:"Эстония? Нет такого государства!"
929:
745:In March 2009, as a member of the
14:
3172:
3059:
2121:Konttinen, Jussi (25 June 2010).
1217:. 5 December 2010. Archived from
1065:Liikkeenjohto Venäjän muutoksessa
645:), possibly stretching as far as
613:Opinion of the history of Finland
277:, the Finnish language title for
2635:Bruun, Staffan (22 March 2009).
2262:. Hs.fi. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
2059:Bäckman, Johan (6 August 2010).
1906:. 1 October 2008. Archived from
1777:Poliisi tyrmäsi dosentin epäilyt
1764:. HS.fi. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1560:. Hs.fi. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1290:"Venäjän uskollinen mediasoturi"
961:
847:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
781:Soviet deportations from Estonia
727:Marshal Govorov Literature Prize
289:Anna Politkovskaya assassination
167:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
3012:
2979:
2961:
2947:
2938:
2901:
2883:
2851:
2832:
2820:
2786:
2767:
2747:
2735:
2716:
2704:
2685:
2659:
2628:
2598:
2575:
2548:
2521:
2495:
2469:
2457:
2411:Banks, Martin (18 March 2014).
2404:
2362:
2317:
2265:
2253:
2238:
2222:
2210:
2194:
2178:
2169:
2114:
2095:
2067:
2052:
2040:
2028:
1976:
1964:
1922:
1892:
1832:Viivik, Allar (23 March 2008).
1825:
1782:
1767:
1755:
1677:
1640:
1624:
1601:
1592:
1551:
1506:Higgins, Andrew (30 May 2015).
1467:
1046:Venäjän organisoitu rikollisuus
799:, who investigated pro-Russian
729:(2003) for the book. Historian
2723:Electoral district of Helsinki
2555:Laura Halminen (9 June 2020).
1747:Эстония прямиком движется в ад
1693:(in German). 11 September 2008
1436:(in Finnish). 28 February 2023
1422:
1365:
1351:
1201:
825:annexation of Crimea by Russia
747:Finnish Anti-Fascist Committee
324:freedom of the press in Russia
148:Finnish Anti-Fascist Committee
1:
2827:Oikeustieteellinen tiedekunta
2612:. 29 May 2014. Archived from
2129:(in Finnish). pp. C4–C5.
1983:Priit Burbot (30 July 2011).
1876:(in Estonian). Archived from
1840:(in Estonian). Archived from
1194:
956:University of Eastern Finland
473:In March 2009, the newspaper
19:For the Finnish painter, see
3121:Finnish conspiracy theorists
1866:Askur Alas (18 March 2009).
1650:(in Estonian). 29 April 2009
934:He received his training in
861:as a nation does not exist.
767:Soviet occupation of Estonia
723:Saint Petersburg legislature
414:Soviet occupation of Estonia
322:. According to Bäckman, the
7:
3106:Finnish political activists
2908:Грибанова, Татьяна (2010).
2839:Asiantuntija: Johan Bäckman
1630:ves.lv 6 March 2009 13:02:
1598:Yliopisto No. 1/2013, p. 42
1177:
924:Power Belongs to the People
883:
836:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
700:Foreign Ministry of Finland
180:Power Belongs To The People
10:
3177:
3043:
2637:"Han bjöd in 30 Putinunga"
1904:Global Challenges Research
1339:(in Finnish). 10 July 2022
1298:(in Finnish). 10 July 2022
894:Communist Party of Finland
871:
806:
741:Nashi protests in Helsinki
551:
357:According to Bäckman, the
345:
18:
3146:Finland–Ukraine relations
2779:27 September 2011 at the
2728:28 September 2011 at the
1674:. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
1490:28 September 2007 at the
1021:
832:Donetsk People's Republic
821:Crimean status referendum
717:by the Russian historian
661:and Nikolai Baryshnikov.
271:Satan Arrives in Helsinki
267:Saatana saapuu Helsinkiin
253:Opinion of Vladimir Putin
186:
84:
74:
49:
37:
30:
3141:Finland–Russia relations
3020:
2988:
2915:
2910:
2075:
1794:"Pitäisikö provosoitua?"
1610:23 February 2009 12:43:
1037:
906:Workers Party of Finland
823:, which resulted in the
280:The Master and Margarita
275:Saatana saapuu Moskovaan
128:Finnish-Soviet relations
116:, and has been declared
2844:17 October 2008 at the
2774:Johan Bäckman: Itämafia
2327:. Yle. 22 February 2022
1158:Bäckman, Johan (2007).
1139:Bäckman, Johan (2006).
1120:Bäckman, Johan (2001).
1101:Bäckman, Johan (1999).
1082:Bäckman, Johan (1998).
1063:Bäckman, Johan (1997).
1044:Bäckman, Johan (1996).
791:Bäckman has criticized
649:, or even to the river
495:. In the assessment by
377:The Bronze Soldier book
230:Johan Beckman [
21:Johan Backman (painter)
3116:Historical negationism
1621:, edited by Askur Alas
998:teacher. According to
975:
940:University of Helsinki
725:awarded Bäckman their
689:anti-Russian sentiment
520:Tallinn Passenger Port
446:University of Helsinki
422:
390:
369:should be united with
266:
79:University of Helsinki
3161:Finnish propagandists
3101:Finnish male bloggers
2986:КОЛЫВАНСКИЙ, Виктор.
2922:(790). Archived from
1617:26 March 2009 at the
969:
898:independent candidate
868:on the Russian side.
763:Finnish Islamic Party
418:
384:
142:, terrorism, and the
3151:Finnish eurosceptics
3111:Finnish sociologists
3028:on 27 September 2007
2235: (archive index)
2207: (archive index)
2191: (archive index)
2123:"Maailman paras maa"
1735:Baltic Business News
1464: (archive index)
919:, gaining 43 votes.
888:Bäckman regards the
489:Vladimir Ilyashevich
152:integration policies
150:, he is against the
1379:. 13 September 2016
1361:. 18 February 2022.
970:Johan Bäckman with
952:University of Turku
857:, and claimed that
813:Russo-Ukrainian War
787:Criminal conviction
719:Nikolai Baryshnikov
693:Otto Wille Kuusinen
681:Republic of Karelia
629:actively and asked
273:, which alludes to
163:Russo-Ukrainian War
138:in Estonia and the
95:Erkki Johan Bäckman
3126:People from Porvoo
2897:. 6 December 2010.
2871:on 8 November 2009
2304:The New York Times
1910:on 10 October 2008
1513:The New York Times
1124:. Helsinki: WSOY.
1067:. Helsinki: WSOY.
976:
708:Paris Peace Treaty
627:Siege of Leningrad
497:Kaitsepolitseiamet
391:
338:or then-President
144:history of Estonia
99:Russian propaganda
3052:4 December 2008:
2926:on 30 August 2011
2895:Helsingin Sanomat
2641:Hufvudstadsbladet
2561:Helsingin Sanomat
2150:(in Finnish): C1.
2148:Helsingin Sanomat
2127:Helsingin Sanomat
2076:Бронзовый мальчик
1949:Helsingin Sanomat
1844:on 17 August 2011
1636:Yelena Slyusareva
1407:Helsingin Sanomat
1295:Helsingin Sanomat
1248:Helsingin Sanomat
1214:Helsingin Sanomat
1169:978-952-99785-1-9
1000:Helsingin Sanomat
980:Managing Director
974:, 19 January 2008
595:Helsingin Sanomat
537:Helsingin Sanomat
524:persona non-grata
514:status in Estonia
512:Persona non-grata
412:he dismissed the
257:In his 2007 book
195:Helsingin Sanomat
119:persona non grata
92:
91:
3168:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2996:. Archived from
2983:
2977:
2976:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2855:
2849:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2800:
2790:
2784:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2763:. 24 March 2023.
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2647:on 26 March 2009
2643:. Archived from
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2588:Euromaidan Press
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2198:
2192:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2143:
2132:
2130:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1880:on 21 March 2009
1863:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1792:(October 2008).
1786:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1750:Molodezh Estonii
1744:
1738:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1644:
1638:
1628:
1622:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1471:
1465:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1327:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1286:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1205:
1173:
1154:
1135:
1116:
1097:
1078:
1059:
992:Russian language
948:sociology of law
840:Donbass conflict
666:Continuation War
635:ethnic cleansing
623:Continuation War
575:Rantala incident
493:Alexander Dyukov
444:, addressed the
330:In Russian media
320:Walking Together
240:Saint Petersburg
63:
59:
57:
42:
28:
27:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3081:
3080:
3062:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3031:
3029:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
3000:on 14 July 2014
2990:
2984:
2980:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2846:Wayback Machine
2837:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2781:Wayback Machine
2772:
2768:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2730:Wayback Machine
2721:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2697:26 May 2012 at
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2673:on 12 June 2009
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2616:on 14 July 2014
2604:
2603:
2599:
2591:. 13 May 2024.
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2509:. 5 August 2014
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2419:on 14 July 2014
2409:
2405:
2398:Foreign Affairs
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2279:. 26 March 2018
2271:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2233:Wayback Machine
2227:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2205:Wayback Machine
2199:
2195:
2189:Wayback Machine
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2155:
2144:
2135:
2119:
2115:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2083:. 22 March 2010
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1952:. 27 April 2009
1942:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1864:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1790:Tuomioja, Erkki
1787:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1745:
1741:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1719:11 August 2008
1716:Eesti Päevaleht
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1634:, interview by
1629:
1625:
1619:Wayback Machine
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1504:
1497:
1492:Wayback Machine
1480:
1472:
1468:
1462:Wayback Machine
1456:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1410:. 27 April 2009
1400:
1399:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1328:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1288:
1287:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1180:
1170:
1151:
1132:
1113:
1094:
1075:
1056:
1040:
1024:
964:
932:
930:Academic career
886:
874:
809:
801:Internet trolls
789:
743:
731:Timo Vihavainen
643:Greater Finland
615:
600:Russian studies
563:Timo Vihavainen
554:
543:Estonian kroons
516:
464:
379:
348:
332:
255:
245:Bäckman serves
236:] Institute
189:
136:organized crime
75:Alma mater
70:
64:
61:
55:
53:
45:
44:Bäckman in 2012
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
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1989:. Retrieved
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2760:Demokraatti
2534:Yle Uutiset
2507:RIA Novosti
1838:SL Õhtuleht
1481: [
1253:15 November
972:Arnold Meri
845:During the
795:journalist
755:Night Watch
704:Russophobia
659:Osmo Hyytiä
450:open letter
299:politician
130:during the
60:18 May 1971
3085:Categories
2930:6 December
2916:Аиф Тамбов
2812:11 October
2567:12 January
2540:12 January
2331:21 October
2309:21 October
2081:Kommersant
1519:27 October
1195:References
1008:Hovioikeus
996:literature
890:Taistoists
685:Winter War
670:Winter War
561:, quoting
434:Henrik Lax
56:1971-05-18
3032:20 August
2449:11 August
1991:4 January
1817:Postimees
936:sociology
735:Stalinist
647:the Urals
532:apartheid
406:apartheid
359:Estonians
156:apartheid
69:, Finland
3050:eesti.ca
2842:Archived
2777:Archived
2726:Archived
2695:Archived
2651:29 March
2610:Interfax
2513:5 August
2377:22 March
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2087:27 March
1956:28 April
1914:15 April
1884:31 March
1799:31 March
1654:30 April
1615:Archived
1488:Archived
1478:Ruslania
1440:30 March
1383:18 March
1178:See also
984:Hartwall
954:and the
926:-party.
884:Politics
677:Suojärvi
285:Bulgakov
132:Cold War
3044:Sources
3004:9 March
2875:28 July
2677:13 June
2231:at the
2203:at the
2187:at the
1460:at the
1377:UpNorth
1343:21 July
1302:21 July
1225:26 July
938:at the
904:on the
878:Moldova
872:Moldova
866:Ukraine
859:Ukraine
855:Britain
807:Ukraine
679:in the
651:Yenisei
639:Karelia
607:bassoon
552:Finland
402:Estonia
371:Finland
367:Estonia
346:Estonia
263:Finnish
226:Russian
215:Kremlin
183:party.
175:Britain
124:Moldova
114:Ukraine
106:Estonia
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2020:8 June
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1022:Awards
944:docent
753:, and
721:. The
631:Hitler
487:agent
448:in an
389:, 2011
187:Russia
110:Latvia
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2864:Delfi
2806:(PDF)
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1038:Works
1016:Italy
1012:Milan
988:libel
917:Espoo
751:Nashi
504:Nashi
427:Nashi
363:Finns
316:Nashi
211:VGTRK
200:OCCRP
3034:2008
3006:2013
2932:2010
2877:2010
2814:2012
2679:2009
2653:2009
2622:2014
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2542:2022
2515:2014
2489:2014
2451:2014
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1958:2009
1916:2010
1886:2009
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1801:2009
1699:2008
1656:2009
1521:2016
1442:2023
1416:2014
1385:2022
1345:2022
1304:2022
1255:2010
1227:2022
1164:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1050:ISBN
994:and
900:for
853:and
466:The
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