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Jim Garrison

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332:, staged sometimes on a nightly basis. Newspaper headlines in 1962 praised Garrison's efforts, "Quarter Crime Emergency Declared by Police, DA. – Garrison Back, Vows Vice Drive to Continue – 14 Arrested, 12 more nabbed in Vice Raids." Garrison's critics often point out that many of the arrests made by his office did not result in convictions, implying that he was in the habit of making arrests without evidence. However, assistant DA William Alford has said that charges would, more often than not, be reduced or dropped if a relative of someone charged gained Garrison's ear. Alford said Garrison had "a heart of gold." 435:, Garrison says that Russo had already discussed the party at Ferrie's apartment before any "truth serum" was administered. Scambria said that the party information was simply accidentally left off the notes of his encounter with Russo. Throughout his life, Russo reiterated the same account of being present for a party at Ferrie's house along with Mr. Bertrand, where the subject of Kennedy's potential assassination had come up. Garrison defended his conduct regarding witness testimony, stating: 317:
Orleans, but was initially unsuccessful in his run for public office. He lost a 1959 election for criminal court judge. In 1961, he ran for district attorney and won against incumbent Richard Dowling by 6,000 votes in a five-man Democratic primary. Despite lack of major political backing, he facilitated his victory through excellent performance in a television debate and last-minute television commercials.
448:– an acquaintance of Oswald's from their days in the military – to appear before a grand jury, questioning him about his relationship with Oswald and his knowledge of other figures that Garrison believed were connected to the assassination. Thornley sought a cancellation of this subpoena on which he had to appear before the Circuit Court. Garrison charged Thornley with 429:(sometimes called "truth serum"). An early version of Russo's testimony (as told in Assistant D.A. Andrew Sciambra's memo, before Russo was subjected to sodium pentothal and hypnosis) fails to mention an "assassination party" and says that Russo met Shaw on two occasions, neither of which occurred at the party. However, in his book 308:, he "found him to be physically qualified for federal recognition in the national army." Upon returning again to civilian life, Garrison worked in several different trial lawyer positions before winning election as New Orleans District Attorney, starting with his first of three terms in January 1962. 439:
Before we introduced the testimony of our witnesses, we made them undergo independent verifying tests, including polygraph examination, truth serum and hypnosis. We thought this would be hailed as an unprecedented step in jurisprudence; instead, the press turned around and hinted that we had drugged
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reported that there was no evidence that Gervais ever followed through with the request and that there was no further mention of General Cabell in Garrison's investigation. The article also noted that, by the date in question, Gervais was no longer working for the district attorney in New Orleans.
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magazine. Thus, members of the American public – i.e., the jurors of the case – were shown the movie for the first time. Until the trial, the film rarely had been seen, and copies were made by assassination investigator Steve Jaffe, who was working with Garrison's office. In 2015, Garrison's lead
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due to his numerous bombing missions flown during World War II led one Army doctor to conclude that Garrison had a "severe and disabling psychoneurosis" which "interfered with his social and professional adjustment to a marked degree. He was considered totally incapacitated from the standpoint of
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In the years prior to winning office as New Orleans District Attorney in 1961, Garrison worked for the New Orleans law firm of Deutsch, Kerrigan & Stiles from 1954 to 1958, before he first became an assistant district attorney. Garrison became a flamboyant, colorful, well-known figure in New
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Garrison charged nine policemen with brutality, but dropped the charges two weeks later. At a press conference, he accused the state parole board of accepting bribes, but could obtain no indictments. Critical of the state legislature, Garrison was unanimously censured by it for "deliberately
485:, with cooperation from the Dallas police department and city government, Garrison allegedly tasked his former chief investigator, Pershing Gervais, to look into the possibility that General Cabell had stayed in the city's Fontainebleau Motel at the time of the assassination. 647:
wrote that Garrison "staged an assassination 'investigation' that involved recklessness, cruelty, abuse of power, publicity mongering and dishonesty, all on a scale that strongly suggested lunacy leavened by cynicism." Former Orleans Parish district attorney
275:, in 1921. He was the first child and only son of Earling R. Garrison and Jane Anne Robinson who divorced when he was two years old. His family moved to New Orleans quite early into his childhood, where he was raised by his divorced mother. He served in the 511:. The very same reasonings as to why he thought that President Kennedy was killed were espoused by Garrison in filmed television appearances that he would make leading up to his death, the year after Stone's release of his cinematic film 343:
overturned the conviction and struck down the state statute as unconstitutional. At the same time, Garrison indicted Judge Bernard Cocke with criminal malfeasance and, in two trials prosecuted by Garrison himself, Cocke was acquitted.
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also described the investigation of Shaw as an "egregious miscarriage of justice". Others who have called Garrison's case against Shaw a "miscarriage of justice" or "travesty of justice" include historian Alecia Long and journalist
507:. Garrison explained that cover stories were circulated in an attempt to blame the killing on the Cubans and the Mafia, but that he blames the conspiracy to kill President Kennedy firmly on the CIA, which wanted to continue the 531:
operations. In an interview with Pershing Gervais conducted by New Orleans reporter Rosemary James, Gervais had admitted to concocting the charges. In the same year, Garrison was defeated for reelection as district attorney by
299:, even applying for active duty with the Army in 1951, but because of recurring nightmares of past missions Garrison was then relieved of duty by the Army. Remaining in the Guard when it became apparent that he suffered from 680:... as the Garrison investigation continued to unfold, it gave cause for increasingly serious misgivings about the validity of his evidence, the credibility of his witnesses, and the scrupulousness of his methods. 589:, the Executive Branch, members of the Dallas Police Department, the pathologists at Bethesda, and various others lied to the American public. The book does not mention Shaw or Garrison's investigation of Shaw. 424:
Russo's version of events has been questioned by some historians and researchers, such as Patricia Lambert, once it became known that part of his testimony might have been induced by hypnosis and by the drug
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Garrison's investigation and trial of Shaw has been described by critics as "a fatally flawed case built on flimsy evidence that featured a chorus of dubious and even wacky witnesses." Political commentator
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According to Shaw's defense team, witnesses, including Russo, claimed to have been bribed and threatened with perjury and contempt of court charges by Garrison in order to make his case against Shaw.
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called Garrison "intellectually dishonest, a reckless prosecutor, and a total charlatan". At the time, Garrison came under criticism from author and researcher Sylvia Meagher, who in 1967 wrote:
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said it was "a travesty of justice" and that he "thought it was one of the grossest, most extreme miscarriages of justice in the annals of American judicial history." Journalist
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was quoted as saying, "... I have done a study of Garrison: I come out of it thinking that he is one of the really first-rate class-act heroes of this whole ugly story ."
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after Thornley denied that he had been in contact with Oswald in any manner since 1959. The perjury charge was eventually dropped by Garrison's successor,
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and conspiring against him. The eight judges charged him with misdemeanor criminal defamation, and Garrison was convicted in January 1963. In 1964, the
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Joan Mellen (2005-10-19). A Farewell to Justice: Jim Garrison, JFK's assassination, and the case that should have changed history. Potomac Books Inc.
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During Garrison's 1973 bribery trial, tape recordings from March 1971 revealed that Garrison considered implicating publicly the former
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maligning all of the members". In 1965, running for reelection against Judge Malcolm O'Hara, Garrison won with 60 percent of the vote.
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series, airing in the United States beginning in 1988. After the Shaw trial, Garrison wrote three books on the Kennedy assassination,
245: to that effect in 1969, which ended in Shaw's acquittal. He wrote three published books, one of which became a prime source for 2651: 2269: 1457: 481:, the Dallas mayor in 1963. Theorizing that a plot to kill the president was masterminded out of New Orleans in conjunction with the 305: 1641: 853: 2712: 2707: 1054: 2492: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2752: 2737: 2732: 2702: 2201: 2169: 2141: 2122: 2055: 1958: 1263: 1038: 1011: 886: 614:
played a fictionalized version of Garrison in the movie. Garrison himself had a small on-screen role in the film, playing
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A U.S. talk-radio host, David Mendelsohn, conducted a comprehensive interview with Garrison that was broadcast in 1988 by
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investigator's daughter released his copy of the film, along with a number of his personal papers from the investigation.
295:(FBI) for two years where he was stationed with the Seattle office. Leading up to the Korean War era, Garrison joined the 2330: 1921: 1824: 296: 1093: 2742: 2503: 2409: 2090: 2076: 818: 789: 768: 340: 304:
military duty and moderately incapacitated in civilian adaptability." Yet, when his record was reviewed further by the
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Davy, William (1999). Let Justice Be Done: New Light on the Jim Garrison Investigation. Reston, VA: Jordan Pub.
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DiEugenio, James (1992). Destiny Betrayed: JFK, Cuba, and the Garrison Case. New York: Sheridan Square Press.
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American Grotesque: An Account of the Clay Shaw-Jim Garrison-Kennedy Assassination Trial in New Orleans
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A farewell to justice: Jim Garrison, JFK's assassination, and the case that should have changed history
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in Berkeley, California. Alongside Garrison, the program featured the voices of Lee Harvey Oswald and
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In 1973, Garrison was tried and found not guilty by the jury for accepting bribes to protect illegal
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in 1969, with Shaw being unanimously acquitted less than one hour after the case went to the jury.
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On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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may have been involved in the assassination. The result of Garrison's investigation was the
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False Witness: The Real Story of Jim Garrison's Investigation and Oliver Stone's Film JFK
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False Witness: The Real Story of Jim Garrison's Investigation and Oliver Stone's Film JFK
713: 487: 1666: 2624: 2603: 2111: 2064: 1458:"Bill Crider, "This U.S. Attorney defies patronage system – He stays", October 4, 1977" 833: 369: 361: 242: 206: 2619: 2560: 2311: 2256: 2197: 2186: 2175: 2165: 2137: 2118: 2086: 2072: 2051: 1954: 1620: 1259: 1034: 1007: 962: 882: 814: 793: 785: 764: 649: 631: 586: 533: 516: 515:, largely based on Garrison's pioneering role in the lone prosecution in the case of 453: 410: 405:. At the trial, Russo testified that he had attended a party at anti-Castro activist 226: 193: 88: 51: 2392: 2261: 1996: 981: 537: 426: 1950:
Accessories After the Fact: The Warren Commission, the Authorities, and the Report
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bars and strip joints. He indicted Dowling and one of his assistants for criminal
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After a conflict with local criminal judges over his budget, he accused them of
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Jim Garrison's Bourbon Street brawl: the making of a First Amendment milestone
1925: 1300: 2666: 2451: 2387: 2377: 2372: 2345: 2095: 1849: 1759: 658: 611: 414: 413:(whom Russo said was introduced to him as "Leon Oswald"), David Ferrie, and " 384: 272: 256: 233:, from 1962 to 1973 and later a state appellate court judge. A member of the 135: 356:
As New Orleans D.A., in late 1966, Garrison began an investigation into the
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where he essentially played himself, and the next year he was featured in
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candidate, Thomas F. Jordan, for Louisiana's 4th Circuit Court of Appeal
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our witnesses or given them posthypnotic suggestions to testify falsely.
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Once in office, Garrison cracked down on prostitution and the abuses of
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Jim Garrison Interview, Playboy magazine, Eric Norden, October 1967
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Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
1188:"Perry Raymond Russo's Hypnosis: Making Testimony More Objective?" 1546:"On Truth: 'Snowden' and Oliver Stone's 10 Strongest Adaptations" 1525:. Vol. 90, no. 134. New London, Connecticut. p. 22 665:
called it a "tragedy". Political analyst and conspiracy believer
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Let Justice Be Done: New Light on the Jim Garrison Investigation
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Garrison's investigation received widespread attention through
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People associated with the assassination of John F. Kennedy
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Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK
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Oswald in New Orleans: Case for Conspiracy with the C.I.A.
1705:"Former New Orleans DA, Kennedy prober, Jim Garrison dies" 1504: 1177:, State of Louisiana vs. Clay L. Shaw, February 10, 1969. 482: 2083:
Last Word: My Indictment of the CIA in the Murder of JFK
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United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
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Researchers of the assassination of John F. Kennedy
2131: 1642:"Jim Garrison, 70, Theorist on Kennedy Death, Dies" 1148:"JFK assassination truthers will love this auction" 237:, he is best known for his investigations into the 2110: 1069:"Assassination Probe Conspiracy Being Kept Secret" 959:Jim Garrison, His Life and Times: The Early Years) 881:. New York: M Evans and Company, Inc. p. 11. 870: 868: 467:Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 2071:(Thunder's Mouth Press, 2nd edition, March 1992) 2021:Ponies & Rainbows: The Life of James Kirkwood 1412:"Garrison Planned To Link General To JFK Slaying" 2664: 2045: 1991:The Garrison Case: A Study in the Abuse of Power 243:prosecution of New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw 225:; November 20, 1921 – October 21, 1992) was the 865: 1946: 1231:"Perry Raymond Russo: Way Too Willing Witness" 287:. After the war he obtained a law degree from 2277: 1633: 1302:The JFK Assassination: The Jim Garrison Tapes 1282:, "The Last Testament of Perry Raymond Russo" 624:The JFK Assassination: The Jim Garrison Tapes 417:" (whom Russo identified in the courtroom as 255:in 1991, in which Garrison was portrayed by 2109:; Zachary Sklar; Jim Marrs (February 2000). 1272: 1251: 1000:Jordan Publishing; William Davy (May 1999). 409:'s apartment. At the party, Russo said that 1026: 956: 916:The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives 2284: 2270: 2221:JFK Online: The Jim Garrison Investigation 477:after learning that he was the brother of 475:conspiracy in the assassination of Kennedy 358:assassination of President John F. Kennedy 38: 2688:20th-century American non-fiction writers 2102:(New York: Random House Publishers, 1993) 1543: 522: 2630:House Select Committee on Assassinations 2226:JFK Online: Jim Garrison audio resources 2136:. University of Louisiana at Lafayette. 1544:Fernandez, Jay A. (September 13, 2016). 745: 401:, a 25-year-old insurance salesman from 397:Garrison's key witness against Shaw was 266: 2046:Patricia Lambert (September 25, 2000). 1848: 1788: 1639: 1610: 1513: 1375:"Writer Seeks Cancellation Of Subpoena" 1180: 874: 608:Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy 551:In 1987, Garrison appeared in the film 2665: 1764:"Garrison Guilty. Another Case Closed" 1758: 1573: 1258:. Sheridan Square Pubns. p. 151. 1145: 939: 937: 16:American district attorney (1921–1992) 2265: 2085:(Skyhorse Publishing, November 2011) 2014:Aiming for the Jugular in New Orleans 1924:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu. Archived from 1922:"Garrison and JFK Conspiracy Writers" 1822: 1406: 1146:Morgan, Richard (November 20, 2015). 444:In January 1968, Garrison subpoenaed 19:For the American football coach, see 2718:John F. Kennedy conspiracy theorists 2132:James Andrew Savage (June 1, 2010). 1877: 1729: 1336:magazine, Eric Norden, October 1967. 360:, after receiving several tips from 311: 283:, having joined the year before the 2768:Tulane University Law School alumni 1953:. Vintage Books. pp. 456–457. 1919: 1883:"Can Hollywood Solve JFK's Murder?" 1640:Lambert, Bruce (October 22, 1992). 934: 931:1993, Issue 4. Gale Research, 1993. 352:Kennedy assassination investigation 13: 2504:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald 1983: 1823:Laney, Ruth (September 23, 2014). 1613:Stone: A Biography of Oliver Stone 1291:, Will Robinson, October 10, 1992. 536:On April 15, 1978, Garrison won a 14: 2784: 2208: 1611:Riordan, James (September 1996). 1347:"Writer Not Sure Oswald Assassin" 1033:. Potomac Books Inc. p. 11. 961:. Potomac Books. pp. 33–36. 831:"The Murder Talents of the CIA". 2293:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 2215:Jim Garrison's Reply to NBC News 2023:(Bearmanor Media, December 2011) 1947:Sylvia Meagher (April 7, 1992). 1825:""The Trouble with Tight Pants"" 1519:"The Story of Garrison Vs. Shaw" 1175:Testimony of Perry Raymond Russo 1027:Joan Mellen (October 19, 2005). 626:, written and directed by actor 291:in 1949. He then worked for the 239:assassination of John F. Kennedy 21:Jim Garrison (American football) 2713:District attorneys in Louisiana 2708:Deaths from cancer in Louisiana 1967: 1940: 1913: 1908:JFK: The Question of Conspiracy 1900: 1871: 1842: 1816: 1782: 1752: 1723: 1676: 1660: 1604: 1567: 1537: 1494: 1491:, vol. 1, 4, May 1994, pp. 3–7. 1471: 1450: 1433: 1421:. Washington, D.C. p. E 10 1367: 1339: 1316: 1294: 1245: 1223: 1202: 1139: 1133:, July 28, 2010, by John Pope, 1124: 1112: 1099: 1087: 1047: 1020: 993: 293:Federal Bureau of Investigation 285:Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor 2556:Robert N. McClelland (surgeon) 2546:1992 Assassination Records Act 2157:(New York: Canyon Books, 1967) 1252:Jim Garrison (November 1988). 975: 950: 921: 908: 895: 859: 847: 687: 1: 2698:American conspiracy theorists 2693:20th-century American writers 2683:20th-century American lawyers 2599:Burial site and Eternal Flame 2034:The Assassinastion of America 1906:Interview with Carl Oglesby. 1858:The Christian Science Monitor 1574:Fisher, Bob (February 1992). 945:On the Trail of the Assassins 841: 805:On the Trail of the Assassins 574:On the Trail of the Assassins 432:On the Trail of the Assassins 2753:Politicians from New Orleans 2738:Military personnel from Iowa 2733:Louisiana state court judges 2703:Burials at Metairie Cemetery 2405:Texas School Book Depository 289:Tulane University Law School 7: 2228:– mp3s of Garrison speaking 1768:The New York Times Magazine 1121:, February 28, 1969, p. 47. 1119:Clay Shaw Trial Transcripts 1109:, November 1969, pp. 34–35. 990:, August 26, 1969, page 54. 903:Contemporary Authors Online 825: 616:United States Supreme Court 372:of New Orleans businessman 10: 2789: 2625:Jim Garrison investigation 2561:Charles Baxter (physician) 1993:(Clarkson N. Potter, 1969) 1673:Retrieved January 12, 2012 1006:. Jordan Pub. p. 82. 875:Lambert, Patricia (2000). 776:The Star Spangled Contract 569:The Star Spangled Contract 560:The Men Who Killed Kennedy 223:Earling Carothers Garrison 123:Earling Carothers Garrison 18: 2743:People from Denison, Iowa 2647: 2612: 2584: 2566:Malcolm Perry (physician) 2470: 2321: 2299: 2246:October 22, 2019, at the 2113:JFK: The Book of the Film 2016:(Ashley Books, June 1976) 1735:"'JFK': PARANOID HISTORY" 1444:October 14, 2013, at the 1328:October 22, 2019, at the 1287:February 5, 2008, at the 637: 306:U.S. Army Surgeon General 231:Orleans Parish, Louisiana 212: 202: 187: 179: 169: 159: 142: 118: 113: 109: 94: 82: 72: 61: 50: 46: 37: 30: 2763:Tulane University alumni 2723:Lawyers from New Orleans 1585:American Cinematographer 1483:August 30, 2008, at the 750: 661:. Conspiracy researcher 219:James Carothers Garrison 1711:. UPI. October 22, 1992 1073:Spokane Daily Chronicle 947:, Sheridan Square, 1988 761:Putnam Publishing Group 460:United States Air Force 2417:Presidential limousine 2028:The Kennedy Conspiracy 1829:Country Roads Magazine 1576:"The Whys and Hows of 1410:(September 16, 1973). 1323:Jim Garrison Interview 682: 523:Later career and death 446:Kerry Wendell Thornley 442: 403:Baton Rouge, Louisiana 173:Leah Elizabeth Ziegler 153:New Orleans, Louisiana 2012:William Hardy Davis, 1733:(December 26, 1991). 1280:The Lighthouse Report 1233:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu 1105:Clay Shaw Interview, 856:accessed May 27, 2015 854:Jim Garrison obituary 746:Selected bibliography 678: 437: 379:Garrison was able to 271:Garrison was born in 267:Early life and career 2541:Single-bullet theory 2493:Johnson inauguration 2050:. M Evans & Co. 1928:on December 26, 2008 1852:(October 13, 1993). 1792:(February 8, 2005). 1554:Penguin Random House 1517:(December 8, 1970). 1487:, Peter R. Whitmey, 1380:St. Petersburg Times 957:Joan Mellen (2005). 277:U.S. Army Air Forces 2728:Louisiana Democrats 2594:Foreign dignitaries 2571:Earl Rose (coroner) 2524:Conspiracy theories 2519:Dictabelt recording 2331:Assassination rifle 1739:The Washington Post 1592:on January 27, 2019 1419:The Washington Post 1210:"The Sciambra Memo" 757:A Heritage of Stone 579:A Heritage of Stone 565:A Heritage of Stone 488:The Washington Post 2604:Black Jack (horse) 2551:In popular culture 2410:Sixth Floor Museum 2356:Jacqueline Kennedy 2117:. Applause Books. 1989:Milton E. Brener, 1762:(August 6, 1995). 1646:The New York Times 1383:. January 20, 1968 1355:. January 10, 1968 1135:The Times-Picayune 739:(final film role) 672:Conspiracy author 519:'s assassination. 341:U.S. Supreme Court 207:Trial of Clay Shaw 2660: 2659: 2643: 2642: 2620:Warren Commission 2422:Parkland Hospital 2312:Lee Harvey Oswald 2202:978-1-57488-973-4 2170:978-0-571-19954-9 2164:pp. 145–150 2160:Christine Wiltz, 2143:978-1-887366-95-3 2124:978-1-55783-127-9 2069:Rush to Judgement 2057:978-0-87131-920-3 1960:978-0-679-74315-6 1881:(December 1991). 1489:The Fourth Decade 1265:978-0-941781-02-2 1040:978-1-57488-973-4 1013:978-0-9669716-0-6 888:978-1-4617-3239-6 743: 742: 650:Harry Connick Sr. 632:Metairie Cemetery 587:Warren Commission 534:Harry Connick Sr. 517:President Kennedy 454:Harry Connick Sr. 411:Lee Harvey Oswald 364:that a man named 312:District attorney 227:District Attorney 216: 215: 194:Tulane University 133:November 20, 1921 89:Harry Connick Sr. 52:District Attorney 2780: 2582: 2581: 2393:Abraham Zapruder 2361:Pink Chanel suit 2286: 2279: 2272: 2263: 2262: 2147: 2128: 2116: 2061: 2039:James Kirkwood, 2032:Paris Flamonde, 2026:Paris Flamonde, 1997:Vincent Bugliosi 1978: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1917: 1911: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1800:. 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Index

Jim Garrison (American football)

District Attorney
Orleans Parish
Harry Connick Sr.
New Orleans
Louisiana
Denison, Iowa
New Orleans, Louisiana
Democratic
Alma mater
Tulane University
Trial of Clay Shaw
District Attorney
Orleans Parish, Louisiana
Democratic Party
assassination of John F. Kennedy
prosecution of New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw
Oliver Stone
JFK
Kevin Costner
Earl Warren
Denison, Iowa
U.S. Army Air Forces
World War II
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Tulane University Law School
Federal Bureau of Investigation
National Guard
shell shock

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