29:
323:, Garrison says that after a long search of the New Orleans French Quarter, his staff was informed by the bartender at the tavern Cosimo's that "Clay Bertrand" was the alias that Clay Shaw used. According to Garrison, the bartender felt it was no big secret and "my men began encountering one person after another in the French Quarter who confirmed that it was common knowledge that 'Clay Bertrand' was the name Clay Shaw went by." A February 25, 1967, memo by Garrison investigator Lou Ivon to Garrison states that he could not locate a Clay Bertrand despite numerous inquiries and contacts.
393:. At the party, Russo said that Oswald (whom Russo said was introduced to him as "Leon Oswald"), David Ferrie, and "Clem Bertrand" (who Russo identified in the courtroom as Clay Shaw) had discussed killing Kennedy. The conversation included plans for the "triangulation of crossfire" and alibis for the participants. Russo's version of events has been questioned by some historians and researchers, such as Patricia Lambert, once it became known that some of his testimony was induced by hypnotism and by the drug
258:(FBI), which interviewed Ferrie and Martin on November 25. Martin told the FBI that Ferrie might have hypnotized Oswald into assassinating Kennedy. The FBI considered Martin unreliable. Nevertheless, the FBI interviewed Ferrie twice about Martin's allegations. The FBI also interviewed about twenty other persons in connection with the allegations, said that it was unable to develop a substantial case against Ferrie, and released him with an apology. (A later investigation, by the
224:
586:, former director of the CIA, testified under oath that Shaw had been a part-time contact of the Domestic Contact Service of the CIA, where Shaw volunteered information from his travels abroad, mostly to Latin America. Like Shaw, 150,000 Americans (businessmen, and journalists, etc.) had provided such information to the DCS by the mid-1970s. In February 2003, the CIA released documents pertaining to an earlier inquiry from the
87:
426:
Arcacha Smith had left New
Orleans well before Garrison began his investigation and was willing to speak with Garrison's investigators if he was allowed to have legal representation present. Further, witnesses Gordon Novel from Ohio may have been extradited if Garrison pressed the case in Ohio and Sandra Moffett was offered by the defense but opposed by Garrison's prosecution.
382:
identified as Oswald run down the slope away from the building and get into a green station wagon driven by a man with dark complexion. That same day, Carolyn
Walther, a Dallas resident, testified that she observed within an open window of the School Book Depository a man in a white shirt holding a gun accompanied by another man wearing a brown suit coat.
274:
in New
Orleans), were involved in a conspiracy with elements of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to kill President Kennedy. Garrison would later say that the motive for the assassination was anger over Kennedy's foreign policy, especially Kennedy's efforts to find a political, rather than a military, solution in
364:
At the trial, the prosecution sought to have entered into evidence a fingerprint card containing Clay Shaw's signature and admission to using the alias "Clay
Bertrand." In regard to this, Judge Edward Haggerty, after dismissing the jury, conducted a day-long hearing, in which he ruled the fingerprint
331:
bullet. He said that the bullet was not entered into evidence for the Warren
Commission and was proof that another gunman was involved in the assassination. The photograph also showed Dallas Deputy Sheriff Buddy Walthers looking on with a uniformed Dallas policeman. Walthers stated the following week
434:
and
Patricia Lambert. When the House Select Committee on Assassinations released its Final Report in 1979, it stated that after interviewing the Clinton witnesses it "found that the Clinton witnesses were credible and significant" and that "it was the judgment of the committee that they were telling
450:
said that he interviewed several jurors after the trial. Although these interviews have never been published, Lane said that some of the jurors believed that
Garrison had in fact proven to them that there really was a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy, but that Garrison had not adequately linked
404:
reporter James Phelan by
Garrison. There were differences between the two accounts. Both Russo and Assistant D.A. Andrew Sciambra testified under cross examination that more was said at the interview, but omitted from the pre-hypnosis memorandum. James Phelan testified that Russo admitted to him in
273:
Journalist James Phelan said
Garrison told him that the assassination was a "homosexual thrill killing." As Garrison continued his investigation he became convinced that a group of right-wing activists, which he believed included Ferrie, Banister, and Shaw (director of the International Trade Mart
349:
where they were observed by a witness; that Oswald transported the gun identified by the Warren
Commission as the assassination rifle to the Texas School Book Depository and that this gun took part in the assassination; that the shot that killed Kennedy came from a different direction; that Oswald
555:
executive producer Michael Sullivan said, "one should be cautious in ascribing its meaning. The photograph does give much support to the eyewitnesses who say they saw Ferrie and Oswald together in the CAP, and it makes Ferrie's denials that he ever knew Oswald less credible. But it does not prove
425:
in New Orleans, a group that David Ferrie was reputedly "extremely active in", and a group that maintained an office in the same building as Guy Banister. According to Garrison, these witnesses had fled New Orleans to states whose governors refused to honor Garrison's extradition requests. Sergio
265:
In the autumn of 1966, Garrison began to re-examine the Kennedy assassination. Guy Banister had died of a heart attack in 1964, but Garrison re-interviewed Martin, who told the district attorney that Banister and his associates were involved in stealing weapons and ammunition from armories and in
242:
Martin after a heated exchange. (There are different accounts as to whether the argument was over phone bills or missing files.) Over the next few days, Martin told authorities and reporters that Banister had often been in the company of a man named David Ferrie who, Martin said, might have been
377:
by not informing Clay Shaw that he had the right to remain silent. The judge said that Habighorst had violated Shaw's rights by allegedly questioning him about an alias, adding, "Even if he did it is not admissible." Judge Haggerty exclaimed, "If Officer Habighorst is telling the truth โ and I
250:
and that Ferrie "was supposed to have been the getaway pilot in the assassination." Martin also said that Ferrie had driven to Dallas the night before the assassination, a trip which Ferrie explained as research for a prospective business venture to determine "the feasibility and possibility of
1603:
Warren Commission Exhibit No. 1414 (Warren Commission Hearings Vol. XXII, 828-30). "Arcacha moved from New Orleans to Miami in October 1962, and from Miami to Houston in January 1963, and took a job as an air conditioning salesman in March 1963" (House Select Committee Statement of Mrs. Sergio
313:
testified to the Warren Commission that while he was hospitalized for pneumonia, he received a call from "Clay Bertrand" the day after the assassination, asking him to fly to Dallas to represent Oswald. According to FBI reports, Andrews told them that this phone call from "Clay Bertrand" was a
210:, who, after Ferrie's death, informed Garrison's office that he had known Ferrie in the early 1960s and that Ferrie had spoken about assassinating the President. He became Garrison's main witness when he claimed to have overheard Ferrie plotting the assassination with a white-haired man named
412:
In addition to the issue of Russo's credibility, Garrison's case also included other questionable witnesses, such as Vernon Bundy (a heroin addict), and Charles Spiesel, who testified that he had been repeatedly hypnotized by government agencies. Defenders of Garrison, such as journalist and
381:
On February 14, Roger Craig, a Dallas deputy sheriff, testified that during the assassination he was standing on the far side of Dealey Plaza across from the Texas School Book Depository. Craig said that immediately afterwards he ran to where the shooting occurred and saw a man that he later
529:
stated in its Final Report that the Committee was "inclined to believe that Oswald was in Clinton, Louisiana in late August, early September 1963, and that he was in the company of David Ferrie, if not Clay Shaw," and that witnesses in Clinton, Louisiana "established an association of an
332:
that the photograph was taken approximately 10 minutes after the assassination, and that the finding was "nothing significant". He said that it appeared to be blood on the grass or possibly a piece of skull. Walthers added: "If it had been a bullet, it would have been significant."
344:
On February 6, 1969, Garrison took 42 minutes to read his 15-page opening statement to the jury. Garrison stated that he would prove that Kennedy was shot from multiple locations; that Oswald conspired with Shaw as early as June 1963; that Shaw, Oswald, and Ferrie traveled to
534:
335:
When Garrison's evidence was presented to a New Orleans grand jury, Shaw was indicted on a charge that he conspired with Ferrie, Oswald, and others named and charged to murder Kennedy. A three-judge panel upheld the indictment and ordered Shaw to a jury trial.
299:. Garrison suspected that Ferrie had been murdered despite the coroner's report that his death was due to natural causes. According to Garrison, the day news of the investigation broke, Ferrie had called his aide Lou Ivon and warned that "I'm a dead man".
594:, a CIA "project used to provide security approvals on non-Agency personnel", that indicated "Clay Shaw received an initial 'five agency' clearance on 23 March 1949", and that "Shaw in all probability was not cleared by the QKENCHANT program."
365:
card inadmissible. He said that two policemen had violated Shaw's constitutional rights by not permitting the defendant to have his lawyer present during the fingerprinting. Judge Haggerty also announced that Officer Habighorst had violated
120:, and others. On January 29, 1969, Shaw was brought to trial in Orleans Parish Criminal Court on these charges. On March 1, 1969, a jury took less than an hour to find Shaw not guilty. It remains the only trial to be brought for the
326:
In December 1967, Garrison appeared on a Dallas television program and claimed that a photograph taken in Dealy Plaza immediately after the assassination depicted a federal agent in plain clothes picking up and walking away with a
146:, "a homosexual thrill killing," and ultra right-wing activists. "My staff and I solved the case weeks ago," Garrison announced in February 1967. "I wouldn't say this if we didn't have evidence beyond a shadow of a doubt."
473:
reported that Garrison charged that the CIA and FBI cooperated to conceal the facts of the assassination, and that he planned to seek a Senate inquiry looking into the CIA's role in the Warren Commission's investigation.
559:
In a 1992 interview, Edward Haggerty, who was the judge at the Clay Shaw trial, stated: "I believe he was lying to the jury. Of course, the jury probably believed him. But I think Shaw put a good con job on the jury."
455:, who was a personal friend of Clay Shaw, said that he spoke to several jury members who denied ever speaking to Lane. Kirkwood also cast doubt on Lane's claim that the jury believed there was a conspiracy. In his book
628:
wrote: "If only no one were living through itโand standing trial for itโthe case against Shaw would be a merry kind of parody of conspiracy theories, a can-you-top-this of arbitrarily conjoined improbabilities."
2019:
648:
noted that "25,000 Americans annually provided information to the CIA's Domestic Contacts Division on a nonclandestine basis" and that "such acts of cooperation should not be confused with an actual Agency
429:
The testimony of witnesses who placed Clay Shaw, David Ferrie and Oswald together in Clinton, Louisiana the summer before the assassination has also been deemed not credible by some researchers, including
405:
March 1967 that a February 25 memorandum of the interview, which contained no recollection of an "assassination party," was accurate. In several public interviews, such as one shown in the video
194:. These investigative units said that they were unable to develop a case against Ferrie, and Garrison initially accepted their conclusions. Three years later, Garrison became suspicious of the
243:
involved in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Martin told the New Orleans police that Ferrie knew accused assassin Lee Harvey Oswald going back to when both men had served together in the
2729:
518:
In 1979, the House Select Committee on Assassinations stated that available records "lent substantial credence to the possibility that Oswald and David Ferrie had been involved in the same
202:. Ferrie died on February 22, 1967, less than a week after news of Garrison's investigation broke in the media. Garrison later called Ferrie "one of history's most important individuals".
295:
On February 22, 1967, less than a week after the newspaper broke the story of Garrison's investigation, David Ferrie, then his chief suspect, was found dead in his apartment from a
286:. Garrison also believed that Shaw, Banister, and Ferrie had conspired to set up Oswald as a patsy in the JFK assassination. News of Garrison's investigation was reported in the
459:, Kirkwood said that jury foreman Sidney Hebert told him: "I didn't think too much of the Warren Report either until the trial. Now I think a lot more of it than I did before."
417:, argue that Garrison's case was hampered by missing witnesses that Garrison had sought out. These witnesses included right-wing Cuban exile, Sergio Arcacha Smith, head of the
353:
Garrison believed that Clay Shaw was the mysterious "Clay Bertrand" mentioned in the Warren Commission investigation. In the Warren Commission Report, New Orleans attorney
306:, director of the International Trade Mart. Garrison had Shaw arrested on March 1, 1967, charging him with being part of a conspiracy in the John F. Kennedy assassination.
2818:
2777:
2027:
2886:
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522:(CAP) unit during the same period of time." Committee investigators found six witnesses who said that Oswald had been present at CAP meetings headed by David Ferrie.
807:"David Blackburst Archive: David Ferrie's Houston Trip: JFK assassination investigation: Jim Garrison New Orleans investigation of the John F. Kennedy assassination"
178:. Ferrie drove from New Orleans to Houston on the night of the assassination with two friends, Alvin Beauboeuf and Melvin Coffey. The trip was investigated by the
2813:
2661:
645:
259:
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obtained a group photograph, taken eight years before the assassination, that showed Oswald and Ferrie at a cookout with other Civil Air Patrol cadets.
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1925:
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escaped from the Texas School Book Depository in a station wagon driven by another man; and that Shaw received mail under the name "Clay Bertrand".
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2435:
2176:
2120:
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a 1967 book which takes issue with the Garrison investigation as one of political style, rather than substantive evidence. Wardlaw also won an
496:
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Moreover, a memo detailing a pre-hypnosis interview with Russo in Baton Rouge, along with two hypnosis session transcripts, had been given to
2519:
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figment of his imagination. Andrews testified to the Warren Commission that the reason he told the FBI this was because of FBI harassment.
2717:
1983:
1779:
1378:
2871:
2835:
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2094:
309:
Earlier, Garrison had been searching for a "Clay Bertrand," a man referred to in the Warren Commission report. New Orleans attorney
2676:
138:, District Attorney of New Orleans, who believed, at various points, that the John F. Kennedy assassination had been the work of
254:
Some of this information reached New Orleans District Attorney Garrison, who quickly arrested Ferrie and turned him over to the
2891:
2343:
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2301:
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2224:
1966:
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1208:
1151:
1124:
1082:
1034:
965:
896:
709:
980:
932:
567:, Garrison states that Shaw had an "extensive international role as an employee of the CIA." In the September 1969 issue of
2026:(Fall-Winter 2001, 11). Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency: Center for the Study of Intelligence. Archived from
422:
1379:"Dallas Deputy Links 'Latin" With Oswald At Shaw Trial; Witness Testifies Station Wagon Drove Accused Assassin From Scene"
1362:
2514:
2427:
1881:
1869:
1564:
995:
920:
2687:
2593:
1098:
James, Rosemary (February 17, 1967). "DA Here Launches Full JFK Death 'Plot' Probe: Mysterious Trips Cost Large Sums".
587:
1848:
1815:
674:
1905:
1893:
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1181:
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908:
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2645:
2506:
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2272:
American grotesque: an account of the Clay Shaw-Jim Garrison Kennedy assassination trial in the city of New Orleans
614:
said it was "a lengthy comic-opera trial devoid of evidence against the man accused". Burt A. Folkart, also of the
556:
that the two men were with each other in 1963, nor that they were involved in a conspiracy to kill the president."
1839:"Ed Anderson, "Former Times-Picayune political reporter, capital bureau chief Jack Wardlaw dies," January 6, 2012"
538:
493:. In the movie, this trial serves as the back story for Stone's account of the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
270:. Garrison believed that the men were part of an arms-smuggling ring supplying anti-Castro Cubans with weapons."
255:
187:
357:
claimed that he was contacted the day after the assassination by a "Clay Bertrand" who requested that he go to
262:, concluded that the FBI's "...overall investigation ... at the time of the assassination was not thorough.")
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2782:
2049:
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479:
477:
Garrison later wrote a book about his investigation of the JFK assassination and the subsequent trial called
319:
179:
121:
1917:
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2415:
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828:
780:
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and Jack Martin. On November 22, 1963, the day that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, Banister
2566:
139:
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2666:
2605:
2539:
2432:
2314:
A farewell to justice: Jim Garrison, JFK's assassination, and the case that should have changed history
2147:
1843:
547:
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undetermined nature between Ferrie, Shaw and Oswald less than three months before the assassination".
2749:
183:
2374:
443:
At the trial's conclusion, the jury took 54 minutes on March 1, 1969, to find Clay Shaw not guilty.
541:
in 1955. This photo showing Ferrie and Oswald together only became public after the trial was over.
378:
seriously doubt it!" The judge finished with the statement, "I do not believe Officer Habighorst!"
159:
1958:
On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
1580:
On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
1242:
On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
1143:
On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
1116:
On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
1074:
On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
1026:
On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
701:
On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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1678:
469:
288:
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1493:
957:
328:
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983:, 25 November 1963 & 27 November 1963, Warren Commission Document 75, pp. 288-89, 199-200.
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923:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 12, pp. 112-13.
191:
2739:
2724:
1519:
1458:
568:
409:, Russo reiterates the same account of an "assassination party" that he gave at the trial.
373:
228:
2069:
1807:
Jack Wardlaw and Rosemary James, Plot or Politics: The Garrison Case & Its Cast, p. 84
234:
The origins of Garrison's case can be traced to an argument between New Orleans residents
8:
2754:
2694:
2293:
False Witness: The Real Story of Jim Garrison's Investigation and Oliver Stone's Film JFK
1567:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 12, p. 110.
1555:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 13, p. 127.
1349:
998:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 13, p. 126.
899:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 13, p. 130.
452:
296:
389:. Russo testified that he had attended a party at the apartment of anti-Castro activist
28:
2787:
1693:
604:
447:
367:
346:
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conclusions about the assassination after a chance conversation with Louisiana Senator
2803:
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2339:
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2297:
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Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives
1962:
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Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives
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519:
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354:
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2439:
2428:
Garrison Guilty: Another Case Closed, The New York Times Magazine, August 6, 1995
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1929:
1711:
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1024:
1007:
845:
Patricia Lambert, False Witness (New York: M. Evans and Co., 1998), p. 304 fn. 4.
699:
678:
619:
239:
199:
109:
1683:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1979. p. 142.
1614:
1302:. Vol. 76, no. 151. Madera, California: Dean S. Lesher. UPI. p. 3
796:
Milton E. Brener, The Garrison Case (New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1969), p. 84.
608:, the trial of Clay Shaw was "widely described as a circus". Jerry Cohen of the
2620:
1604:
Arcacha Smith, undated; David Blackburst, Newsgroup post of November 29, 1997).
1359:
1050:
504:
279:
155:
154:, a successful businessman, playwright, pioneer of restoration in New Orleans'
2058:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1979. p. X.
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2556:
2529:
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945:
806:
583:
431:
2416:
CIA Counterintelligence Director James Angleton Spying on a Garrison Witness
227:
The trial was held at the Criminal Courts Building at Tulane & Broad in
90:
Clay Shaw was acquitted by the jury after less than an hour of deliberation.
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2583:
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2127:. Vol. 153, no. 3. Tuscaloosa-Northport, Alabama. p. 4, Section D
484:
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134:
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1283:
856:"Perry Russo was Jim Garrison's Conspiracy Witness in the Clay Shaw Trial"
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671:
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David Ferrie (second from left) with Lee Harvey Oswald (far right) in the
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Edward J. Epstein, The Assassination Chronicles, New York, 1992, p. 248
1280:
489:
2165:
1403:
1314:
2712:
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2405:
Transcript of Perry Russo's Hypnotic Interrogation of March 12, 1969.
1884:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, Volume 9, 4, pp. 110-115.
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591:
414:
303:
150:
105:
2400:
Transcript of Perry Russo's Hypnotic Interrogation of March 1, 1969.
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1698:
Plausible Denial: Was the CIA Involved in the Assassination of JFK?
624:
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the conspiracy to Shaw or provided a motive. Author and playwright
1419:
Interview with Perry Russo at Mercy Hospital on February 27, 1967
2216:
Let Justice Be Done: New Light on the Jim Garrison Investigation
1872:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, Volume 9, 4, p. 110.
1713:
Let Justice Be Done: New Light on the Jim Garrison Investigation
1192:
1190:
935:, November 25, 1963, Warren Commission Document 75, pp. 288-89.
358:
2380:
Esquire December 1968 interview with Clay Shaw, James Kirkwood
2212:
1709:
1924:, broadcast on PBS stations, November 1993 (various dates).
1371:
1187:
86:
1533:"Attempt to Use Insane Witness Blows Up In Garrison's Face"
1331:. St. Petersburg, Florida. UPI. February 7, 1969. p. 1
1160:
952:
Case closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the assassination of JFK
573:, Shaw denied that he had had any connection with the CIA.
533:
526:
302:
With Ferrie dead, Garrison began to focus his attention on
275:
2354:
Oswald in New Orleans: Case for Conspiracy with the C.I.A.
693:
691:
1975:
1406:, State of Louisiana vs. Clay L. Shaw, February 10, 1969.
618:, called it "a farcical trial." Leading up to the trial,
418:
2148:"Jim Garrison; D.A. Challenged JFK Assassination Report"
1222:
1220:
503:, and his fellow journalist Rosemary James, a native of
2121:"Kirkwood's Clay Shaw Book Will Be The Definitive Work"
1786:. Cape Girardeau, Missouri. AP. May 9, 1967. p. 10
688:
2020:"The Lie That Linked CIA to the Kennedy Assassination"
1177:
1175:
646:
United States House Select Committee on Assassinations
462:
260:
United States House Select Committee on Assassinations
1385:. Toledo, Ohio. Reuters. February 15, 1969. p. 2
1217:
2475:
2075:. Central Intelligence Agency. 1996-05-14. p. 5
2095:"Jim Garrison, 70, Theorist on Kennedy Death, Dies"
1172:
911:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, p. 143.
1908:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, p. 143
1896:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, p. 145
1780:"To Request Senate Probe In Kennedy Assassination"
1750:summary of Kirkwood's research and juror responses
1700:, (New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1991), p. 221.
1013:, (New York: Marlowe & Company, 1998), p. 226.
949:
515:award for his story on the death of David Ferrie.
483:. This book served as one of the main sources for
282:, and his efforts toward a rapprochement with the
2887:John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories
2356:(New York: Canyon Books, 1967) ISBN B-000-6BTIS-S
2177:"Odds Favor Conviction Of Jim Garrison's 'Patsy'"
1615:"citing to New Orleans States-Item, May 23, 1967"
991:
989:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
2848:
2289:
2207:The Garrison Case: A Study in the Abuse of Power
1229:, Warren Commission Hearings, Volume 11, p. 334.
1184:, Warren Commission Hearings, Volume 11, p. 331.
944:
2331:
1941:Edward Haggerty interviewed in the documentary
1196:
728:, (Random House, 1st Edition 1982) pp. 150-151.
667:
665:
2268:
1397:
1169:, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 23, p. 726.
986:
765:
2461:
1882:Oswald, David Ferrie and the Civil Air Patrol
1870:Oswald, David Ferrie and the Civil Air Patrol
1643:Shaw trial transcript, Feb. 6, 1969, pp. 5-13
1516:The JFK Assassination: The Jim Garrison Tapes
1497:, "The Last Testament of Perry Raymond Russo"
1296:"Deputy Sheriff Doubts Garrison Bullet Claim"
438:
407:The JFK Assassination: The Jim Garrison Tapes
385:Garrison's key witness against Clay Shaw was
251:opening an ice skating rink in New Orleans."
104:arrested and charged New Orleans businessman
2247:
2213:Jordan Publishing; William Davy (May 1999).
1954:
1710:Jordan Publishing; William Davy (May 1999).
1576:
1238:
1139:
1112:
1070:
1022:
737:Hugh Aynesworth, "The Garrison Goosechase",
697:
662:
576:During a 1979 libel suit involving the book
214:, whom he later identified in court as Shaw.
127:
2395:Small Lies, Big Lies, and Outright Whoppers
2310:
1583:. Sheridan Square Pubns. pp. 181โ182.
1051:"Assassination a Homosexual Thrill Killing"
826:
2468:
2454:
2171:
2010:
2008:
1984:"Clay Shaw; Exclusive Penthouse Interview"
1810:. Pelican Publishing Company, 1967. 1967.
1667:
1452:
1245:. Sheridan Square Pubns. pp. 85โ86.
1077:. Sheridan Square Pubns. pp. 26โ27.
704:. Sheridan Square Pubns. pp. 12โ13.
2882:Conspiracy theories in the United States
2814:House Select Committee on Assassinations
2410:JFK Online: Jim Garrison audio resources
2183:. Vol. 85, no. 220. p. 17
1943:Beyond "JFK": The Question of Conspiracy
532:
527:House Select Committee on Assassinations
222:
85:
2877:Criminal trials that ended in acquittal
2433:Garrison's Case Finally Coming Together
2145:
2092:
2042:
2014:
2005:
2849:
1981:
1293:
1146:. Sheridan Square Pubns. p. 138.
1119:. Sheridan Square Pubns. p. 141.
16:Kennedy assassination conspiracy trial
2449:
2375:Orleans Parish Grand Jury transcripts
2191:– via Newsweek Feature Service.
2146:Folkart, Burt A. (October 22, 1992).
2118:
1961:. Sheridan Square Pubns. p. 87.
1294:McGraw, Preston (December 14, 1967).
1097:
1029:. Sheridan Square Pubns. p. 40.
2070:"ARRB REQUEST: CIA-IR-06, QKENCHANT"
1654:"Impeaching Clinton by Dave Reitzes"
1227:Testimony of Dean Adams Andrews, Jr.
1182:Testimony of Dean Adams Andrews, Jr.
787:magazine, Eric Norden, October 1967.
685:magazine, Eric Norden, October 1967.
545:In 1993, the PBS television program
423:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
2093:Lambert, Bruce (October 22, 1992).
1479:"Rush to Judgment in New Orleans",
463:Later findings, and CIA revelations
40:State of Louisiana v. Clay L. Shaw
13:
2688:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald
2390:Penthouse interview with Clay Shaw
2332:Anthony Summers (September 1998).
2199:
2135:– via the Los Angeles Times.
1553:544 Camp Street and Related Events
1197:Anthony Summers (September 1998).
996:544 Camp Street and Related Events
897:544 Camp Street and Related Events
752:"All Those Assassination Suspects"
718:
588:Assassination Records Review Board
397:, sometimes called "truth serum."
122:assassination of President Kennedy
14:
2903:
2360:
1769:(New York: Harper, 1992), p. 511.
1756:(New York: Harper, 1992), p. 557.
1535:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu. 1969-02-08
1506:, Will Robinson, 10 October 1992.
1203:. Marlowe & Co. p. 241.
858:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu. 1963-10-07
2872:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
2477:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
2237:(Putnam Publishing Group, 1970)
2119:Cohen, Jerry (January 3, 1971).
1982:Phelan, James (September 1969).
1906:HSCA Final Assassinations Report
1894:HSCA Final Assassinations Report
1740:(New York: Harper, 1992), p. 510
1417:"Memorandum, February 28, 1967,
1404:Testimony of Perry Raymond Russo
909:HSCA Final Assassinations Report
877:"JFK Record No. 180-10112-10372"
726:Scandals, Scamps, and Scoundrels
27:
2290:Patricia Lambert (2000-09-25).
2062:
1948:
1934:
1911:
1899:
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902:
890:
869:
848:
839:
638:
256:Federal Bureau of Investigation
188:Federal Bureau of Investigation
108:with conspiring to assassinate
2740:Robert N. McClelland (surgeon)
2730:1992 Assassination Records Act
2422:Garrison's Case for Conspiracy
1955:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1577:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1267:"Lou Ivon: No "Clay Bertrand""
1239:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1140:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1113:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1071:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1023:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
820:
799:
790:
744:
731:
698:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1:
2783:Burial site and Eternal Flame
2269:James Kirkwood (1992-11-05).
2251:On the Trail of the Assassins
981:FBI Interview of David Ferrie
933:FBI Interview of David Ferrie
655:
565:On the Trail of the Assassins
480:On the Trail of the Assassins
320:On the Trail of the Assassins
218:
180:New Orleans Police Department
2892:20th-century American trials
2589:Texas School Book Depository
2385:Jim Garrison and New Orleans
2254:. Grand Central Publishing.
956:. Random House Inc. p.
827:Eric Norden (October 1967).
539:New Orleans Civil Air Patrol
499:, then of the since defunct
435:the truth as they knew it."
7:
2412:- mp3s of Garrison speaking
2248:Jim Garrison (1991-12-01).
1928:September 30, 2007, at the
1922:"Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald"
1716:. Jordan Pub. p. 173.
1167:Commission Exhibit No. 1931
597:
140:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
2908:
2809:Jim Garrison investigation
2745:Charles Baxter (physician)
2311:Joan Mellen (2005-10-19).
1844:New Orleans Times-Picayune
1358:(New York: Harper, 1992),
439:Verdict and juror reaction
2831:
2796:
2768:
2750:Malcolm Perry (physician)
2654:
2505:
2483:
1455:"Way Too Willing Witness"
128:Key persons and witnesses
76:
71:
63:
45:
35:
26:
21:
1784:The Southeast Missourian
632:
339:
160:International Trade Mart
2424:, Real History Archives
2418:, Real History Archives
2370:(1969) trial transcript
2024:Studies in Intelligence
1100:New Orleans States-Item
501:New Orleans States-Item
470:New Orleans States-Item
289:New Orleans States-Item
174:pilot and associate of
142:personnel, anti-Castro
2601:Presidential limousine
2368:Louisiana v. Clay Shaw
1325:"Garrison: Not Oswald"
1053:. Jfkassassination.net
781:Jim Garrison Interview
672:Jim Garrison Interview
579:Coup D'Etat In America
542:
292:on February 17, 1967.
231:
158:, and director of the
91:
51:; 55 years ago
2442:by Martin Shackelford
2317:. Potomac Books Inc.
1656:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu
1617:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu
1495:The Lighthouse Report
1481:Saturday Evening Post
1269:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu
754:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu
536:
421:-backed, anti-Castro
402:Saturday Evening Post
361:to represent Oswald.
226:
89:
2857:1969 in American law
2725:Single-bullet theory
2677:Johnson inauguration
2338:. Marlowe & Co.
2335:Not in your lifetime
2296:. M Evans & Co.
2181:The Pittsburgh Press
2175:(February 3, 1969).
1459:Marquette University
1329:St. Petersburg Times
1300:Madera Daily Tribune
1200:Not in your lifetime
1011:Not in Your Lifetime
467:On May 8, 1967, the
446:Attorney and author
374:Escobedo v. Illinois
229:Mid-City New Orleans
2778:Foreign dignitaries
2755:Earl Rose (coroner)
2708:Conspiracy theories
2703:Dictabelt recording
2515:Assassination rifle
2235:A Heritage of Stone
2125:The Tuscaloosa News
1851:on December 3, 2013
741:, November 21, 1982
739:Dallas Times Herald
112:, with the help of
2788:Black Jack (horse)
2735:In popular culture
2594:Sixth Floor Museum
2540:Jacqueline Kennedy
2438:2008-02-04 at the
2099:The New York Times
1767:American Grotesque
1754:American Grotesque
1752:, James Kirkwood.
1738:American Grotesque
1502:2008-02-05 at the
1365:2007-10-19 at the
1355:American Grotesque
677:2019-10-22 at the
605:The New York Times
543:
457:American Grotesque
368:Miranda v. Arizona
347:Clinton, Louisiana
232:
94:On March 1, 1967,
92:
49:March 1, 1969
22:State v. Clay Shaw
2862:1969 in Louisiana
2844:
2843:
2827:
2826:
2804:Warren Commission
2606:Parkland Hospital
2496:Lee Harvey Oswald
2352:Harold Weisberg,
2345:978-1-56924-739-6
2324:978-1-57488-973-4
2303:978-0-87131-920-3
2282:978-0-06-097523-4
2261:978-0-446-36277-1
2243:978-0-399-10398-8
2226:978-0-9669716-0-6
2152:Los Angeles Times
1968:978-0-941781-02-2
1723:978-0-9669716-0-6
1590:978-0-941781-02-2
1252:978-0-941781-02-2
1210:978-1-56924-739-6
1153:978-0-941781-02-2
1126:978-0-941781-02-2
1084:978-0-941781-02-2
1036:978-0-941781-02-2
967:978-0-679-41825-2
711:978-0-941781-02-2
616:Los Angeles Times
611:Los Angeles Times
509:Plot or Politics,
196:Warren Commission
114:Lee Harvey Oswald
110:President Kennedy
99:District attorney
84:
83:
2899:
2766:
2765:
2577:Abraham Zapruder
2545:Pink Chanel suit
2470:
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2035:
2030:on June 13, 2007
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1847:. Archived from
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1765:James Kirkwood.
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1008:Summers, Anthony
1005:
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993:
984:
978:
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955:
946:Gerald L. Posner
942:
936:
930:
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888:
887:
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879:. Jfk-online.com
873:
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864:
863:
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843:
837:
836:
829:"Jim Garrison's
824:
818:
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809:. Jfk-online.com
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520:Civil Air Patrol
513:Associated Press
395:sodium pentothal
248:Civil Air Patrol
172:Eastern Airlines
72:Court membership
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2535:Nellie Connally
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2489:John F. Kennedy
2479:
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2440:Wayback Machine
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2205:Milton Brener,
2202:
2200:Further reading
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1453:Reitzes, Dave.
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620:Hugh Aynesworth
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200:Russell B. Long
162:in New Orleans.
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80:Edward Haggerty
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1483:, May 6, 1967.
1477:James Phelan,
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505:South Carolina
485:Oliver Stone's
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297:brain aneurysm
280:Southeast Asia
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2557:William Greer
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:John Connally
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2507:Assassination
2504:
2498:
2497:
2493:
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2320:
2316:
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2309:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:. Perennial.
2274:
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2263:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
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2232:
2228:
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2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2153:
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2142:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2009:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1819:
1817:9781589809185
1813:
1809:
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1801:
1785:
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1775:
1768:
1762:
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1498:
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1460:
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1449:
1442:
1441:False Witness
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1422:
1420:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1384:
1380:
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1357:
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1136:
1128:
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1080:
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1028:
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1004:
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990:
982:
977:
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947:
941:
934:
929:
922:
917:
910:
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872:
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851:
842:
834:
832:
823:
808:
802:
793:
786:
782:
777:
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771:
769:
753:
747:
740:
734:
727:
721:
713:
707:
703:
702:
694:
692:
684:
680:
676:
673:
668:
666:
661:
647:
641:
637:
630:
627:
626:
621:
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613:
612:
607:
606:
602:According to
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:Richard Helms
581:
580:
574:
572:
571:
566:
561:
557:
554:
550:
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540:
535:
531:
528:
525:In 1979, the
523:
521:
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498:
494:
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491:
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432:Gerald Posner
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212:Clem Bertrand
209:
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201:
197:
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192:Texas Rangers
189:
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177:
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137:
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125:
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88:
79:
77:Judge sitting
75:
70:
66:
62:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2867:1960s trials
2808:
2693:
2686:
2646:Umbrella man
2641:Mary Moorman
2631:Three tramps
2584:Dealey Plaza
2525:J. D. Tippit
2494:
2487:
2367:
2353:
2334:
2313:
2292:
2271:
2250:
2234:
2215:
2206:
2185:. Retrieved
2180:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:
2088:
2077:. Retrieved
2064:
2054:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:the original
2023:
2016:Holland, Max
1995:. Retrieved
1993:. p. 36
1990:
1977:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1919:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:the original
1842:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1806:
1800:
1790:December 13,
1788:. Retrieved
1783:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1712:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1658:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
1630:
1619:. Retrieved
1609:
1599:
1579:
1572:
1565:David Ferrie
1560:
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1527:
1520:John Barbour
1511:
1494:
1489:
1480:
1473:
1462:. Retrieved
1448:
1440:
1435:
1424:. Retrieved
1418:
1411:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1382:
1373:
1353:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1328:
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1271:. Retrieved
1261:
1241:
1234:
1199:
1162:
1142:
1135:
1115:
1108:
1099:
1093:
1073:
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1045:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1003:
976:
951:
940:
928:
921:David Ferrie
916:
904:
892:
881:. Retrieved
871:
860:. Retrieved
850:
841:
830:
822:
811:. Retrieved
801:
792:
784:
756:. Retrieved
746:
738:
733:
725:
720:
700:
682:
640:
623:
615:
609:
603:
601:
577:
575:
569:
564:
562:
558:
552:
546:
544:
524:
517:
508:
500:
497:Jack Wardlaw
495:
488:
478:
476:
468:
466:
456:
445:
442:
428:
411:
406:
401:
399:
391:David Ferrie
384:
380:
372:
366:
363:
355:Dean Andrews
352:
343:
334:
325:
318:
317:In his book
316:
311:Dean Andrews
308:
301:
294:
287:
284:Soviet Union
272:
264:
253:
236:Guy Banister
233:
211:
205:
176:Guy Banister
167:David Ferrie
165:
149:
144:Cuban exiles
135:Jim Garrison
133:
118:David Ferrie
102:Jim Garrison
93:
39:
2819:Researchers
2626:Orville Nix
2616:Ike Altgens
2552:James Tague
2187:October 23,
2157:October 23,
2131:October 23,
2104:October 23,
1855:December 3,
1823:December 3,
1443:, pp.72-73.
413:researcher
387:Perry Russo
329:.45 caliber
245:New Orleans
207:Perry Russo
170:, a former
96:New Orleans
2851:Categories
2567:Clint Hill
2079:2013-11-25
2034:August 15,
1997:August 28,
1660:2010-09-17
1621:2010-09-17
1539:2010-09-17
1464:2013-11-23
1426:2010-09-17
1360:pp. 353-59
1273:2010-09-17
1057:2010-09-17
883:2010-09-17
862:2010-09-17
833:interview"
813:2010-09-17
758:2010-09-17
656:References
268:gunrunning
219:Background
190:, and the
67:Not guilty
56:1969-03-01
2713:Badge Man
2682:Jack Ruby
2672:Reactions
2655:Aftermath
2611:Witnesses
1991:Penthouse
1920:Frontline
1694:Mark Lane
1439:Lambert,
1389:April 19,
1383:The Blade
592:QKENCHANT
570:Penthouse
553:Frontline
548:Frontline
448:Mark Lane
415:Jim Marrs
304:Clay Shaw
151:Clay Shaw
106:Clay Shaw
2836:Category
2520:Timeline
2436:Archived
2018:(2001).
1926:Archived
1500:Archived
1363:Archived
1335:June 10,
948:(1993).
675:Archived
625:Newsweek
598:Reaction
2667:Autopsy
1522:, 1992.
1306:May 18,
831:Playboy
785:Playboy
683:Playboy
64:Verdict
54: (
46:Decided
2342:
2321:
2300:
2279:
2258:
2241:
2223:
2050:"I.C."
1965:
1814:
1720:
1675:"I.C."
1587:
1249:
1207:
1150:
1123:
1081:
1033:
964:
708:
590:about
487:movie
359:Dallas
186:, the
182:, the
2073:(PDF)
1987:(PDF)
633:Notes
340:Trial
2340:ISBN
2319:ISBN
2298:ISBN
2277:ISBN
2256:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2189:2015
2159:2015
2133:2015
2106:2015
2036:2014
1999:2017
1963:ISBN
1918:PBS
1857:2013
1825:2013
1812:ISBN
1792:2014
1718:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1391:2017
1337:2015
1308:2017
1247:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1031:ISBN
962:ISBN
706:ISBN
644:The
371:and
278:and
276:Cuba
2718:CIA
958:428
622:of
563:In
490:JFK
419:CIA
2853::
2179:.
2150:.
2123:.
2097:.
2052:.
2022:.
2007:^
1989:.
1841:.
1782:.
1696:.
1677:.
1518:,
1457:.
1381:.
1352:,
1327:.
1316:^
1298:.
1282:^
1219:^
1189:^
1174:^
988:^
960:.
783:,
767:^
690:^
681:,
664:^
582:,
124:.
116:,
2469:e
2462:t
2455:v
2348:.
2327:.
2306:.
2285:.
2264:.
2229:.
2209:.
2161:.
2108:.
2082:.
2038:.
2001:.
1971:.
1859:.
1827:.
1794:.
1726:.
1663:.
1624:.
1593:.
1542:.
1467:.
1429:.
1421:"
1393:.
1339:.
1310:.
1276:.
1255:.
1213:.
1156:.
1129:.
1102:.
1087:.
1060:.
1039:.
970:.
886:.
865:.
835:.
816:.
761:.
714:.
58:)
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