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and so forth. The
Thrimzhung Chenmo (Supreme Law) was passed by the National Assembly in 1959. The laws are very organic, coherently interrelated within themselves and to the evolving reality and manifested his vision of law-based society. Along with the promulgation of Thrimzhung Chenmo, a mechanism to implement and enforce laws was needed. Wangchuck decided to open the judiciary, first with the appointment of Thrimpons (judges) in districts, and then finally to the High Court, which was set up in 1968. These administrative and social reforms were prior to any economic modernisation programmes. In 1955, he intensified the conversion of commodity taxes to cash taxes by assessing land for cash taxation. Cash taxes were nominal, but moving from commodity taxes to cash taxes was a radical step at that time. Apart from promulgation of better laws and tax reforms, the
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609:. The systematic envisioning of the economic future of Bhutan through FYPs was put into practice in 1961. The idea of budgeting and programming on a five-year basis is a legacy from that period. The construction of roads expanded vigorously to the end of Jigme Dorji Wangchuck's reign; by his death, more than 1200 km (750 miles) of road had been built in the country. His last visit to central Bhutan was partly to open the Zhunglam, the highway between
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Wangchuck's strategy was to broaden the source of aid by developing relationships with other countries. Bhutan joined the
Colombo Plan in 1962 to obtain international aid. However, India became the main source of financial and technical assistance. He was a deft and farsighted planner in the sense that he modernised Bhutan without destabilizing its culture and tradition. Wangchuck brought modern techniques and methods to preserve and promote the
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made a historic journey to Bhutan in
September 1958. King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck then paid repeated visits to India. A year after Nehru visited Bhutan in 1958, the development of Bhutan's modern infrastructure began, with assistance from India. Although road construction started in 1959, a large scale
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He established
Simtokha Rigzhung Lobdra (now known as the Institute of Language and Cultural Studies) in 1967, where a new breed of traditional scholars could be nurtured. He also increased the number of monks in many dratshangs. During his reign the systematic phonetic, syntax and grammatic rules of
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To propagate culture and traditions in schools, and to study scientific disciplines as well as humanities, the Third King established modern education on a wide spread basis. He established what were then the centres of education excellence with two public schools: Yangchenphug, in western Bhutan in
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In the context of Bhutan, there were small groups who were bonded labourers. They would work on the farms of the aristocratic and prominent families. In return, they would receive food, lodging and clothes. As soon as he became the King, labourers who worked on the royal lands were made into tenants
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Modernising Bhutan's infrastructure for transportation, communications, education, health system and agriculture started after India was receptive enough to offer aid. India became independent in 1947, and was not in any immediate position to help Bhutan. Wangchuck officially visited India in 1954.
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During his 20-year reign that ended in July 1972, the fundamental reorientation of
Bhutanese society began. Wangchuck not only achieved the reorganisation of society and government, but also consolidated Bhutan's sovereignty and security. He mobilised resources from the international donors as aid.
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in the years to come. After the
National Assembly was established in 1953, the king drafted and devised a series of progressive laws for the Kingdom. The King brought out a holistic set of laws covering fundamental aspects of Bhutanese life such as land, livestock, marriage, inheritance, property
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undertaking became systematic two years later in 1961, with the commencement of the 1st Five Year Plan (FYP) that envisaged construction of 177 km of road, 108 schools, three hospitals, and 45 clinics. In 1961, motor road transport reached
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529:, yet at the same time, he introduced Western science and technology. He was a forerunner among environmentalists in this part of the world. The Manas Sanctuary established in 1966 was one of the first in the region.
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The king's priority was to continue deepening the excellent relationship with India. The second priority was to diversify the relationship with other countries. He intended to strike close economic relationship with
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1969, and the other, Kanglung, in eastern Bhutan in 1968. An
Agriculture Department was created to improve nutrition and to generate income from horticulture. The Kingdom's free health service was also founded.
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was formally established in 1963. Furthermore, the entitlements of all officials were converted from commodities to cash and new designations were given. Wangchuck established new
Ministries in 1968.
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and he went on study tours to many foreign countries such as
Scotland and Switzerland from where he drew inspiration to develop Bhutan with suitable adaptations. In 1943, he was appointed Trongsa
554:(administrative units) were invited to voice their concerns, ideas and solutions for the future of this country. At the same time, it was a forum for Wangchuck to share his larger vision for
375:, on 5 October 1951. The royal wedding was held at the Garden Palace. The following year, Wangchuck became the King after his father died in Kuenga Rabten Palace. Coronation was held in
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579:. He commissioned Buddhist monuments, including a large statue of the Buddha near the parliament building in Thimphu, as well as ornate copies of Buddhist texts such as the
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331:. At a young age, he was apprenticed in etiquette and leadership at the royal court of his father the King. Wangchuck was educated in a British manner in Kalimpong and
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and sharecroppers instead of indentured labourers. Later, similar indentured labourers were set free in other areas of the country, especially in some parts of
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to receive treatment for this condition, but he died suddenly during this visit. The king's body was subsequently flown back to Bhutan to be cremated there.
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1568:'brug brgyd 'zin gyi rgyel mchog gsum pa mi dwang 'jigs med rdo rjé dwang phyug gi rtogs brjod bzhugs so (The Biography of the Third King of Bhutan)
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626:. Bhutan was the first nation after India to recognise the independence of Bangladesh. One key event his era was enabling Bhutan to join the
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Wangchuck suffered from long-term heart problems; he had his first heart attack at the age of 20. In July 1972, Wangchuck traveled to
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so that Bhutan could always perpetuate itself as a culturally distinct nation, in particular with a flourishing
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This article is about the third king of Bhutan. For his grandson, the
Gyaltshab of Bhutan, see
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The Necklace of Pearls: Biography of the 13th Druk Desi Sherab Wangchuk (1697-1765)
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1861:'Brug shar phyogs kyi rje dpon byung rabs blo gsar byis pa dga' ba'i rna rgyan
1676:
Resolutions Adopted During the 28th Session of the National Assembly of Bhutan
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1479:"WANGCHUCK DYNASTY. 100 Years of Enlightened Monarchy in Bhutan. Lham Dorji"
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to the outside world, began modernization, and took the first step towards
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More about His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, "Father of Modern Bhutan"
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1731:"Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Is Dead; King of Tiny Himalayan Bhutan"
542:, where they were concentrated. In 1953, Wangchuck opened the
808:
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140:
1429:"Patron Kings Part XI: King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck of Bhutan"
1885:
1565:
1526:
The Raven Crown: The Origins of Buddhist Monarchy in Bhutan
784:
571:
The king paid considerable policy attention on preserving
676:
1454:"Holidays Around the World: Bhutan Third King's Death"
1867:
4554:
Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs
1858:
1849:
682:Maharaj Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Maharaja of Bhutan.
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1634:The Hero with a Thousand Eyes, A Historical Novel
1519:
1517:
354:, Tshering Penjor (1902–1949). Wangchuck married
4520:
532:
290:འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་པོ་ འཇིགས་མེད་རྡོ་རྗེ་དབང་ཕྱུག་མཆོག་
1528:(2 ed.). Chicago: Serindia Publications.
1514:
2698:
2370:
1999:
1899:. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
1685:, National Assembly of Bhutan (1968), Thimphu
1508:'Brug gi rgyal rabs: 'Brug gsal ba'i sgron me
594:
495:
550:. For the first time, elders from different
1725:
1723:
2705:
2691:
2377:
2363:
2006:
1992:
1840:
1570:. Thimphu: The Centre for Bhutan Studies.
1423:
1421:
1419:
630:in 1971, when it became its 125th member.
519:
502:
488:
323:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck was born in 1928 in
40:
1779:"Third Druk Gyalpo honored by Bangladesh"
1688:
1499:
350:in 1950, upon the death of the 24th Paro
300:; 2 May 1928 – 21 July 1972) was the 3rd
46:Picture of King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck at
1876:
1720:
1505:
566:
371:(1896–1953), at the Ugyen Pelri Palace,
4559:Bhutanese recipients of British honours
1831:
1627:
1625:
1523:
1416:
16:Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan from 1952 to 1972
4564:Bhutanese recipients of Indian honours
4521:
1886:Yonten Thayge; Kuenga Gyatsho (2003).
1872:. Thimphu: National Library of Bhutan.
1870:rGyal rabs sngon med bstan bcos zla ba
1561:
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1553:
1551:
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755:Son of the Heart of the Thunder Dragon
2686:
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1987:
1894:
1890:. Thimphu: Centre for Bhutan Studies.
1695:Gross National Happiness Commission.
1650:
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2013:
1879:Bhutan: The Dragon Kingdom in Crisis
1759:Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Website
1669:
1622:
1566:dpal ‘brug zhib ‘jug lte ba (2008).
616:
4503:
1897:Bhutan: Land of the Peaceful Dragon
1834:Chos 'byung blo gsar rna ba'i rgyan
1631:
1610:Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website
1591:Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website
1542:
720:
13:
1825:
1446:
878:Ancestors of Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
849:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
763:
14:
4575:
1904:
1881:. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
1845:. Bumthang: Tharpaling Monastery.
21:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (born 1986)
4502:
4493:
4492:
4482:
3531:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh
2450:
1697:"1st Five Year Plan (1961-1966)"
854:
842:
829:
814:
801:
790:Bangladesh Liberation War Honour
783:
770:
740:
727:
600:The first Indian Prime Minister
587:Dzongkha language were devised.
464:
448:
432:
416:
400:
31:
1810:from the original on 2016-09-20
1796:
1785:from the original on 2019-08-24
1771:
1752:
1741:from the original on 2021-11-11
1488:from the original on 2018-07-05
1460:from the original on 2021-11-11
1435:from the original on 2021-11-11
1405:from the original on 2021-08-06
861:King George VI Coronation Medal
2344:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
1868:Dasho Phuntsho Wangdi (2007).
1603:
1584:
1471:
1391:
341:and then elevated as the 25th
1:
3536:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey
1506:Tshewang, Lopen Pema (1994).
1384:
701:
361:(born 1930), the daughter of
318:
3436:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
2597:Druk Gyalpo (King of Bhutan)
1852:sMyos rabs yang gsal me long
1510:. Thimphu: National Library.
533:Political and social reforms
298:jigs med rdo rje dbang phyug
65:30 March 1952 – 21 July 1972
7:
4348:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta
4054:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal
4039:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
3456:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir
3308:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava
3148:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam
2972:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare
1859:Dasho Tenzin Dorji (1988).
1850:Dasho Lama Sa-ngag (2005).
1372:
869:
544:National Assembly of Bhutan
333:Bishop Cotton School, Simla
10:
4580:
4425:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan
4288:Pandurang Shastri Athavale
4132:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
4102:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
3592:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti
3577:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar
3461:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri
3451:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy
3238:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao
3203:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan
3198:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda
1854:. Thimphu: KMT Publishers.
1239:
1129:
1000:
890:
715:
707:Life Member and Patron of
691:Mang-pos Bhur-ba'i rgyalpo
595:Infrastructure development
48:Paro International Airport
18:
4478:
4402:
4371:
4275:
4152:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
4077:
3681:
3635:
3554:
3506:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai
3336:
3128:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi
3055:
2837:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
2724:
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2414:Dual system of government
2392:
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1972:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1923:
1379:Jigme Dorji National Park
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4450:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi
4303:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
4267:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
4192:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
3864:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher
3253:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji
3022:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
1836:. Thimphu: Tango Drubde.
633:
514:
211:Sonam Chhodron Wangchuck
3607:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar
2942:Benode Behari Mukherjee
1911:Encyclopædia Britannica
1877:Rustomji, Nari (1978).
1832:Rinchen, Gedun (1972).
1431:. Khyentse Foundation.
689:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck,
685:1963–1972: His Majesty
520:Father of modern Bhutan
359:Kesang Choden Wangchuck
227:Kesang Wangmo Wangchuck
215:Dechan Wangmo Wangchuck
4107:Rajagopala Chidambaram
3954:Naryana Raghvan Pillai
3884:Hirendranath Mukherjee
3869:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
3749:Chandra Kisan Daphtary
3694:Montek Singh Ahluwalia
3617:Brihaspati Dev Triguna
3401:Lakshman Shastri Joshi
3391:John Kenneth Galbraith
3366:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
3233:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao
3078:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri
2977:Akkineni Nageswara Rao
2767:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
2618:Jigme Singye Wangchuck
2339:Jigme Singye Wangchuck
1976:Jigme Singye Wangchuck
1925:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
1657:Royal Court of Justice
1636:. Thimphu: Karma Ura.
1524:Michael, Aris (2005).
669:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
662:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
655:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
613:and Trongsa, in 1971.
219:Jigme Singye Wangchuck
94:Jigme Singye Wangchuck
4440:N. R. Narayana Murthy
4262:Narinder Singh Kapany
4222:Udupi Ramachandra Rao
4059:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
3979:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
3939:Hari Vinayak Pataskar
3764:Anthony Lancelot Dias
3734:Mirza Hameedullah Beg
3612:Prakash Narain Tandon
3223:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
3113:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim
3063:Bimala Prasad Chaliha
2612:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
2334:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
2277:Kitshab Dorji Namgyel
1114:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
1025:10. Kunzang Thinley,
747:Royal Order of Bhutan
660:Trongsa Dronyer Dasho
567:Culture and education
282:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
223:Pema Lhadon Wangchuck
29:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
4420:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly
4343:Mary Clubwala Jadhav
4172:Rajendra K. Pachauri
4142:Daulat Singh Kothari
4127:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
4049:M. N. Venkatachaliah
4044:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
3874:Jivraj Narayan Mehta
3784:P. B. Gajendragadkar
3714:Madhav Shrihari Aney
3546:Bashir Hussain Zaidi
3371:D. P. Chattopadhyaya
3346:V. S. R. Arunachalam
3318:Arun Shridhar Vaidya
3258:Harish Chandra Sarin
3193:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar
3133:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla
3103:Jyotindra Nath Dixit
2947:Hrishikesh Mukherjee
2927:Kelucharan Mohapatra
2872:Yamini Krishnamurthy
2802:Adoor Gopalakrishnan
2782:Hariprasad Chaurasia
2757:M. Balamuralikrishna
2662:Battle of Five Lamas
1895:Mehra, G.N. (1974).
966:9. Pema Choki (= 31)
903:Jigme Namgyal, 10th
745:Grand Master of the
472:Jigme Khesar Namgyel
379:on 27 October 1952.
4415:Ghanshyam Das Birla
4069:Mulayam Singh Yadav
3969:Ravi Narayana Reddy
3929:Nanabhoy Palkhivala
3879:V. K. Krishna Menon
3829:Murli Manohar Joshi
3794:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
3774:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
3769:Uma Shankar Dikshit
3719:Parkash Singh Badal
3587:Autar Singh Paintal
3411:Dhondo Keshav Karve
3356:Satyendra Nath Bose
3328:Narinder Nath Vohra
3298:Lallan Prasad Singh
2982:Kaloji Narayana Rao
2932:Raghunath Mohapatra
2867:Ghulam Mustafa Khan
1841:Lopen Nado (1986).
1632:Ura, Karma (1995).
581:Kangyur and Tengyur
475:Reign: 2006–present
367:(Lord Chamberlain)
169: /
4529:Bhutanese monarchs
4435:Anil Manibhai Naik
4403:Trade and industry
4177:Benjamin Peary Pal
4137:Har Gobind Khorana
3974:Y. Venugopal Reddy
3814:Lakshmi Chand Jain
3804:V. R. Krishna Iyer
3643:Sunderlal Bahuguna
3562:Jasbir Singh Bajaj
3441:Sitakant Mahapatra
3213:Bhairab Dutt Pande
3153:Pratap Chandra Lal
3027:M. S. Subbulakshmi
2907:Mallikarjun Mansur
2638:Sonam Topgay Dorji
2632:Jigme Palden Dorji
2575:Historical figures
2436:Zhabdrung Rinpoche
1930:House of Wangchuck
1764:2017-08-03 at the
1681:2015-07-23 at the
1662:2011-04-26 at the
1615:2015-07-23 at the
1596:2017-08-03 at the
1059:Tsundue Pema Lhamo
709:Maha Bodhi Society
369:Sonam Topgay Dorji
4539:Wangchuck dynasty
4534:Buddhist monarchs
4516:
4515:
4379:Viswanathan Anand
4338:Veerendra Heggade
4318:Nirmala Deshpande
4308:Durgabai Deshmukh
4293:Janaki Devi Bajaj
4257:M. S. Swaminathan
3709:Adarsh Sein Anand
3663:Vishwesha Teertha
3627:Dilip Mahalanabis
3521:Govindbhai Shroff
3516:Kalu Lal Shrimali
3421:Radheshyam Khemka
3303:Balaram Sivaraman
3173:Mohan Sinha Mehta
3032:K. G. Subramanyan
2967:K. Shankar Pillai
2922:Chhannulal Mishra
2680:
2679:
2654:Historical events
2566:Wangchuck dynasty
2562:
2432:
2429:Penlop of Trongsa
2410:
2386:History of Bhutan
2352:
2351:
2092:Ngawang Gyaltshen
1982:
1981:
1973:Succeeded by
1768:, Thimphu, Bhutan
1666:, Thimphu, Bhutan
1619:, Thimphu, Bhutan
1600:, Thimphu, Bhutan
1577:978-99936-14-49-4
1399:"Public Holidays"
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1325:15. Yeshay Choden
1264:14. Chimi Dorji,
1205:13. Kunzang Lhamo
1089:11. Sangay Drolma
859:Recipient of the
847:Recipient of the
819:Recipient of the
788:Recipient of the
667:Paro Penlop Dasho
617:Foreign relations
573:Bhutanese culture
561:Royal Bhutan Army
527:culture of Bhutan
512:
511:
479:
478:
390:Wangchuck dynasty
307:He began to open
279:
278:
173:27.617°N 90.700°E
4571:
4506:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4486:
4460:Prathap C. Reddy
4410:Dhirubhai Ambani
4394:Sachin Tendulkar
4333:Valerian Gracias
4252:George Sudarshan
4247:M. R. Srinivasan
4232:Man Mohan Sharma
4197:K. R. Ramanathan
4162:Roddam Narasimha
4157:G. Madhavan Nair
3944:Sunder Lal Patwa
3919:Fali Sam Nariman
3909:Gulzarilal Nanda
3894:Pranab Mukherjee
3839:Mehdi Nawaz Jung
3834:Anerood Jugnauth
3779:George Fernandes
3729:Milon K. Banerji
3648:B. K. S. Iyengar
3416:Gopinath Kaviraj
3396:Sarvepalli Gopal
3351:Jagdish Bhagwati
3263:Binay Ranjan Sen
3208:Braj Kumar Nehru
3168:Om Prakash Mehra
3143:V. Krishnamurthy
3118:H. V. R. Iyengar
3073:T. N. Chaturvedi
3042:Homai Vyarawalla
3037:Kapila Vatsyayan
3017:Shivkumar Sharma
2762:T. Balasaraswati
2747:Amitabh Bachchan
2707:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2672:Military history
2556:
2538:Wangdue Phodrang
2455:
2454:
2426:
2404:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2317:
2257:Tsulthrim Yonten
2247:Phuntsho Namgyel
2227:Damchho Lhundrup
2192:Chhoki Gyaltshen
2172:Yeshey Gyaltshen
2097:Sherab Wangchuck
2077:Ngawang Gyamtsho
2062:Ngawang Tshering
2030:
2017:
2016:Rulers of Bhutan
2008:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1956:Preceded by
1946:
1939:
1921:
1920:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1775:
1769:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1702:. Archived from
1701:
1692:
1686:
1673:
1667:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1629:
1620:
1607:
1601:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1540:
1539:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1425:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1395:
884:
883:
875:
874:
858:
846:
835:
833:
832:
818:
807:
805:
804:
787:
776:
774:
773:
744:
733:
731:
730:
721:National honours
611:Wangdue Phodrang
602:Jawaharlal Nehru
577:Buddhist culture
504:
497:
490:
468:
459:Reign: 1972–2006
452:
443:Reign: 1952–1972
436:
427:Reign: 1926–1952
420:
411:Reign: 1907–1926
404:
397:
396:
382:
381:
325:Thruepang Palace
291:
184:
183:
181:
180:
179:
174:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
133:
117:Thruepang Palace
113:
111:
44:
35:
26:
25:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4474:
4398:
4367:
4363:Nellie Sengupta
4313:Nanaji Deshmukh
4271:
4227:Vikram Sarabhai
4167:Jayant Narlikar
4147:Verghese Kurien
4079:
4073:
4029:Kalyan Sundaram
3854:Hans Raj Khanna
3824:Aditya Nath Jha
3789:Benjamin Gilman
3677:
3653:Rambhadracharya
3631:
3622:M. S. Valiathan
3582:S. I. Padmavati
3550:
3526:Khushwant Singh
3511:Rajaram Shastri
3476:P. Parameswaran
3376:Bhabatosh Datta
3338:
3337:Literature and
3332:
3243:V. K. R. V. Rao
3218:Ghananand Pande
3188:Sumati Morarjee
3138:Rai Krishnadasa
3088:Rajeshwar Dayal
3051:
2962:D. K. Pattammal
2897:Lata Mangeshkar
2817:Bhupen Hazarika
2812:Gangubai Hangal
2797:Kumar Gandharva
2737:Kishori Amonkar
2720:
2718:Padma Vibhushan
2711:
2681:
2676:
2648:
2606:Jigme Wangchuck
2600:Ugyen Wangchuck
2582:Ngawang Namgyal
2570:
2542:
2484:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2388:
2383:
2353:
2348:
2329:Jigme Wangchuck
2324:Ugyen Wangchuck
2315:
2314:
2312:Kings of Bhutan
2306:
2282:Chhogyel Zangpo
2262:Kagyud Wangchuk
2252:Tshewang Sithub
2242:Sherab Tharchin
2212:Wangchuk Gyalpo
2137:Sonam Gyaltshen
2132:Umzey Chapchhab
2028:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2012:
1978:
1969:
1961:
1959:Jigme Wangchuck
1940:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1907:
1828:
1826:Further reading
1823:
1822:
1813:
1811:
1804:"Times Content"
1802:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1766:Wayback Machine
1757:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1683:Wayback Machine
1674:
1670:
1664:Wayback Machine
1655:
1651:
1644:
1630:
1623:
1617:Wayback Machine
1608:
1604:
1598:Wayback Machine
1589:
1585:
1578:
1564:
1543:
1536:
1522:
1515:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1375:
1370:
1230:Phuntsho Choden
991:Jigme Wangchuck
936:Ugyen Wangchuck
872:
830:
828:
821:Padma Vibhushan
802:
800:
771:
769:
766:
764:Foreign honours
728:
726:
723:
718:
704:
648:
636:
619:
597:
569:
535:
522:
517:
508:
474:
458:
442:
426:
410:
321:
313:democratization
264:Phuntsho Choden
249:Jigme Wangchuck
225:
221:
217:
213:
185:
177:
175:
171:
168:
163:
160:
158:
156:
155:
153:Kurjey Lhakhang
135:
131:
115:
109:
107:
84:Jigme Wangchuck
75:27 October 1952
50:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4577:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4500:
4490:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Lakshmi Mittal
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Edmund Hillary
4381:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4358:Sister Nirmala
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4217:Palle Rama Rao
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:Charles Correa
4109:
4104:
4099:
4097:Norman Borlaug
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4009:Nagendra Singh
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:M. C. Setalvad
3991:
3986:
3984:Lakshmi Sahgal
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Venkaiah Naidu
3901:
3896:
3891:
3889:Ajoy Mukherjee
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3844:Ali Yavar Jung
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3759:C. D. Deshmukh
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:P. N. Bhagwati
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Sikander Bakht
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:Aruna Asaf Ali
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3682:Public affairs
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3541:Mahadevi Varma
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3431:O. N. V. Kurup
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Mahasweta Devi
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:T. Swaminathan
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Manmohan Singh
3285:
3280:
3278:Harbaksh Singh
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:T. V. Rajeswar
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Brajesh Mishra
3180:
3178:M. G. K. Menon
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Bhola Nath Jha
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Naresh Chandra
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Jasraj Motiram
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Sonal Mansingh
2899:
2894:
2892:Kishan Maharaj
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Bismillah Khan
2859:
2857:Allauddin Khan
2854:
2852:Amjad Ali Khan
2849:
2847:Ali Akbar Khan
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Ebrahim Alkazi
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2316:(1907–present)
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Jamyang Tenzin
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2162:Tsulthrim Daba
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:Gedun Chomphel
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:Tenzin Drukdra
2039:
2037:Tenzin Drukgye
2033:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1966:King of Bhutan
1962:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:Regnal titles
1948:
1947:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1905:External links
1903:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1795:
1770:
1751:
1737:. 1972-07-23.
1735:New York Times
1719:
1687:
1668:
1649:
1643:978-8175250017
1642:
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1583:
1576:
1541:
1535:978-1932476217
1534:
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1296:7. Decho Dorji
1294:
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1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:Chumed Zhalgno
1171:
1168:
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1164:
1163:
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1155:
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1148:
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1128:
1126:
1123:
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1103:
1102:
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1097:
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1007:
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987:
984:
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979:
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964:
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947:
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940:
938:
932:
929:
928:
925:
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922:
919:
918:
916:
913:
912:
905:Trongsa Penlop
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
880:
879:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
865:
864:
852:
837:United Kingdom
826:
825:
824:
798:
797:
796:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
758:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:King of Bhutan
683:
670:
663:
656:
647:
644:
635:
632:
628:United Nations
618:
615:
596:
593:
568:
565:
540:Eastern Bhutan
534:
531:
521:
518:
516:
513:
510:
509:
507:
506:
499:
492:
484:
481:
480:
477:
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405:
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320:
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252:
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246:
242:
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236:
230:
229:
208:
202:
201:
191:
187:
186:
178:27.617; 90.700
150:
148:
144:
143:
134:(aged 44)
128:
124:
123:
105:
101:
100:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
67:
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63:
59:
58:
56:King of Bhutan
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4576:
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4465:J. R. D. Tata
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
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4451:
4448:
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4445:M. Narasimham
4443:
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4280:
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4274:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:E. Sreedharan
4240:
4238:
4237:Obaid Siddiqi
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
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4215:
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4208:
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4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:Anil Kakodkar
4120:
4118:
4117:Satish Dhawan
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:S. M. Krishna
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Sushma Swaraj
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:Soli Sorabjee
4022:
4020:
4019:Walter Sisulu
4017:
4015:
4012:
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4007:
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4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
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3935:
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3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Govind Narain
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:Padmaja Naidu
3897:
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3892:
3890:
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3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
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3744:Raja Chelliah
3742:
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3732:
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3727:
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3722:
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3715:
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3697:
3695:
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3690:
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3668:Jaggi Vasudev
3666:
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3597:Balu Sankaran
3595:
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3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Purshotam Lal
3570:
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3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:C. Rangarajan
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Amrita Pritam
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:R. K. Narayan
3469:
3467:
3466:Bal Ram Nanda
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
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3437:
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3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
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3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Kaka Kalelkar
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:Avinash Dixit
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
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3341:
3335:
3329:
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3321:
3319:
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3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
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3279:
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3259:
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3234:
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3226:
3224:
3221:
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3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Sam Manekshaw
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
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3069:
3066:
3064:
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3060:
3058:
3056:Civil service
3054:
3048:
3047:K. J. Yesudas
3045:
3043:
3040:
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3035:
3033:
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2917:Mario Miranda
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
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2903:
2900:
2898:
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2890:
2888:
2887:Birju Maharaj
2885:
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2878:
2875:
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2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
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2842:Bhimsen Joshi
2840:
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2828:
2827:Zakir Hussain
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
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2810:
2808:
2807:Satish Gujral
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
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2778:
2777:Nandalal Bose
2775:
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2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
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2651:
2645:
2644:Lhendup Dorji
2641:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Jigme Namgyal
2590:
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2275:
2273:
2272:Jigme Namgyel
2270:
2268:
2267:Tsondul Pekar
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
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2225:
2223:
2222:Chagpa Sangye
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Dorji Namgyal
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Tenzin Drukda
2185:
2183:
2182:Sonam Drugyel
2180:
2178:
2177:Dorji Namgyel
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Sangye Tenzin
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Kunga Rinchen
2115:
2113:
2112:Sonam Lhundub
2110:
2108:
2107:Druk Tenzin I
2105:
2103:
2102:Druk Phuntsho
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Mipham Wangpo
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Tenzin Rabgye
2050:
2048:
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2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2009:
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1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1843:'Brug dkar po
1839:
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1809:
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1799:
1784:
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1763:
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1709:on 2015-09-24
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548:Punakha Dzong
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377:Punakha Dzong
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27:
22:
4328:U. N. Dhebar
4323:Mohan Dharia
4212:C. N. R. Rao
4202:Raja Ramanna
4078:Science and
4058:
4014:Swaran Singh
3999:Kalyan Singh
3989:P. A. Sangma
3949:Sharad Pawar
3934:K. Parasaran
3924:Hosei Norota
3849:Vijay Kelkar
3819:Arun Jaitley
3799:Zakir Husain
3689:L. K. Advani
3658:Ravi Shankar
3293:Tarlok Singh
3283:Kirpal Singh
3093:Basanti Devi
3083:Suranjan Das
3012:V. Shantaram
3007:Ravi Shankar
3002:Uday Shankar
2997:Zohra Sehgal
2987:Satyajit Ray
2882:R. K. Laxman
2822:M. F. Husain
2622:Druk Gyalpo
2616:Druk Gyalpo
2611:
2610:Druk Gyalpo
2604:Druk Gyalpo
2559:Bhutan House
2554:Dorji family
2333:
2302:Yeshe Ngodub
2297:Sangay Dorji
2287:Lam Tshewang
2237:Kunga Palden
2217:Jigme Dragpa
2202:Adab Thinley
2157:Byop Chhyoda
2142:Druk Namgyel
2122:Jigme Singye
2087:Khuwo Peljor
2047:Minjur Tempa
1964:
1945:21 July 1972
1942:
1935:
1928:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1812:. Retrieved
1798:
1787:. Retrieved
1773:
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1711:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1690:
1671:
1652:
1633:
1605:
1586:
1567:
1525:
1507:
1501:
1490:. Retrieved
1473:
1462:. Retrieved
1448:
1437:. Retrieved
1407:. Retrieved
1393:
1265:
1174:
1173:6. Jamyang,
1113:
1026:
908:
904:
863:(12/05/1937)
851:(06/05/1935)
823:(26/01/1954)
795:(27/03/2012)
793:(Posthumous)
792:
754:
751:Druk Thuksey
750:
690:
674:His Highness
666:
659:
652:
637:
620:
598:
589:
585:
570:
536:
523:
456:Jigme Singye
439:
362:
355:
351:
345:
336:
322:
306:
297:
281:
280:
258:
193:
151:Cremated at
132:(1972-07-21)
130:21 July 1972
4549:1972 deaths
4544:1928 births
4508:WikiProject
4455:Azim Premji
4276:Social work
4187:I. G. Patel
4087:V. K. Aatre
4080:engineering
4004:Karan Singh
3964:N. G. Ranga
3959:Sri Prakasa
3859:V. N. Khare
3673:B. V. Doshi
3567:B. K. Goyal
3446:John Mathai
3323:Dharma Vira
3273:Arjan Singh
3268:Homi Sethna
3248:Bipin Rawat
2957:Ram Narayan
2952:Rajinikanth
2912:Zubin Mehta
2877:Dilip Kumar
2832:Ilaiyaraaja
2792:Girija Devi
2787:Chiranjeevi
2772:Asha Bhosle
2742:Prabha Atre
2624:Ugyen Dorji
2587:Pema Lingpa
2441:The Tshogdu
2292:Gawa Zangpo
2207:Dorji Norbu
2167:Jigme Norbu
2152:Umzey Parob
2127:Druk Tenzin
2072:Druk Rabgye
2067:Umze Peljor
2029:(1650–1905)
687:Druk Gyalpo
672:1952–1963:
665:1946–1952:
658:1944–1946:
651:1929–1944:
546:in 1953 in
440:Jigme Dorji
304:of Bhutan.
302:Druk Gyalpo
176: /
80:Predecessor
4523:Categories
4470:Ratan Tata
4353:Usha Mehta
3501:Ramoji Rao
3361:Tara Chand
3158:K. B. Lall
3108:M. S. Gill
3098:P. N. Dhar
2992:S. H. Raza
2752:Teejan Bai
2714:Recipients
2667:Bhutan War
2478:Trashigang
2394:Government
2025:Druk Desis
1970:1952–1972
1938:2 May 1928
1814:2016-09-14
1789:2019-08-24
1745:2021-11-11
1713:2015-06-12
1492:2017-05-01
1464:2021-11-11
1439:2021-11-11
1409:2021-03-26
1385:References
1150:12. Lamala
778:Bangladesh
702:Patronages
624:Bangladesh
319:Early life
114:2 May 1928
110:1928-05-02
71:Coronation
4283:Baba Amte
4207:C. R. Rao
4092:Salim Ali
3704:Fazal Ali
3602:V. Shanta
3486:K. N. Raj
3339:education
2490:Provinces
2419:Dzongpens
2402:Druk Desi
909:Druk Desi
907:and 48th
239:Wangchuck
90:Successor
4498:Category
4389:Mary Kom
4298:Mirabehn
4182:Yash Pal
3809:Jagmohan
3754:Niren De
3555:Medicine
3496:Raja Rao
2547:Families
2498:Bumthang
2481:Zhemgang
2475:Lhuentse
2468:Bumthang
2461:Kingdoms
1808:Archived
1783:Archived
1762:Archived
1739:Archived
1679:Archived
1660:Archived
1613:Archived
1594:Archived
1483:Archived
1458:Archived
1433:Archived
1403:Archived
1373:See also
1267:Dzongpon
1028:Dzongpon
870:Ancestry
757:, 1966).
286:Dzongkha
274:Buddhism
270:Religion
3426:Kuvempu
2533:Trongsa
2528:Thimphu
2523:Punakha
2513:Kurtoed
2508:Kurmaed
2424:Penlops
1272:Thimphu
1033:Thimphu
716:Honours
640:Nairobi
607:Thimphu
388:of the
364:Gongzim
338:Dronyer
329:Trongsa
164:90°42′E
161:27°37′N
137:Nairobi
121:Trongsa
4488:Portal
4372:Sports
1941:
1863:. n.p.
1640:
1574:
1532:
834:
806:
775:
735:Bhutan
732:
646:Styles
556:Bhutan
552:gewogs
352:Penlop
347:Penlop
309:Bhutan
255:Mother
245:Father
190:Spouse
147:Burial
3636:Other
2472:Kurtö
1943:Died:
1936:Born:
1707:(PDF)
1700:(PDF)
1486:(PDF)
809:India
680:Panch
653:Dasho
634:Death
515:Reign
424:Jigme
408:Ugyen
386:Kings
294:Wylie
234:House
206:Issue
141:Kenya
62:Reign
2725:Arts
2518:Paro
2503:Daga
2407:list
1638:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1530:ISBN
373:Paro
356:Ashi
343:Paro
260:Ashi
195:Ashi
127:Died
104:Born
2716:of
2642:PM
2636:PM
1270:of
1228:3.
1112:1.
1057:5.
1031:of
989:2.
934:4.
901:8.
677:Sri
327:in
4525::
2629:PM
1806:.
1781:.
1733:.
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1624:^
1544:^
1516:^
1481:.
1456:.
1418:^
1401:.
839::
811::
780::
753:=
737::
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296::
292:,
288::
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2000:t
1993:v
1817:.
1792:.
1748:.
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1467:.
1442:.
1412:.
749:(
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503:e
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284:(
112:)
108:(
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