List of Jewish atheists and agnostics

11170:"When we reflect on anything for long enough, we're likely to end up with what we sometimes call "basic" questions – ones we can see no way at all to answer. For we have no perfect way to answer even this question: How can one tell when a question has been properly answered? What caused the universe, and why? What is the purpose of life? How can you tell which beliefs are true? How can you tell what is good? These questions seem different on the surface, but all of them share one quality that makes them impossible to answer: all of them are circular! You can never find a final cause, since you must always ask one question more: "What caused that cause?" You can never find any ultimate goal, since you're always obliged to ask, "Then what purpose does that serve?" Whenever you find out why something is good-or is true-you still have to ask what makes that reason good and true. No matter what you discover, at every step, these kinds of questions will always remain, because you have to challenge every answer with, "Why should I accept that answer?" Such circularities can only waste our time by forcing us to repeat, over and over and over again, "What good is Good?" and, "What god made God?" " Marvin Minsky. 12481:"So we don’t have to assume these principles as separate metaphysical postulates. They follow from the fundamental theory. They are what we call emergent properties. You don’t need something more to get something more. That’s what emergence means. Life can emerge from physics and chemistry, plus a lot of accidents. The human mind can arise from neurobiology, and a lot of accidents. The way the chemical bond arises from physics and certain accidents. Doesn’t diminish the importance of these subjects, to know that they follow from more fundamental things, plus accidents. That’s a general rule, and it’s critically important to realize that. You don’t need something more in order to get something more. People keep asking that when they read my book, The Quark and the Jaguar, and they say ‘isn’t there something more beyond what you have there?’ Presumably they mean something supernatural. Anyway, there isn’t. (laughs) You don’t need something more to explain something more." Murray Gell-Mann, 8732:

February 23, 1897, at Hamburgs Little Michael Church, Gustav Mahler is baptized into the Roman Catholic faith. He is the most reluctant, the most resentful, of converts. "I had to go through it," he tells Walter. "This action," he informs Karpath, "which I took out of self-preservation, and which I was fully prepared to take, cost me a great deal." He tells a Hamburg writer: "I've changed my coat." There is no false piety here, no pretense. Mahler is letting it be known for the record that he is a forced convert, one whose Jewish pride is undiminished, his essence unchanged. "An artist who is a Jew," he tells a critic, "has to achieve twice as much as one who is not, just as a swimmer with short arms has to make double efforts." After the act of conversion he never attends Mass, never goes to confession, never crosses himself. The only time he ever enters a church for a religious purpose is to get married.

3608: 4376: 10640:"This flat declaration prompted Ellis Franklin to accuse his strong-willed daughter of making science her religion. He was right. Rosalind sent him a four-page declaration, eloquent for a young woman just over 20 let alone a scientist of any age. ..."It has just occurred to me that you may raise the question of a creator. A creator of what? I see no reason to believe that a creator of protoplasm or primeval matter, if such there be, has any reason to be interested in our insignificant race in a tiny corner of the universe, and still less in us, as still more insignificant individuals. Again, I see no reason why the belief that we are insignificant or fortuitous should lessen our faith – as I have defined it."" Brenda Maddox, 734: 744: 9085:"I read a few sentences. It was written in beautiful Biblical Hebrew. The language was like that of the Psalms.' One of these was the Isaiah scroll, which I saw recently in the Rockefeller Museum in East Jerusalem: sections of goat-skin parchment, sewn together, 27 feet long. I felt in the presence of something numinous, although I have been a convinced atheist since boyhood. But this document is a testament to the inexplicable persistence of the human mind, in the face of all the evidence, in believing that we are on earth for a divine purpose." Eleazar Sukenik, quoted in Justin Cartwright, 'The indestructible power of belief', 10907:

come from the same source. I observe that in every culture on Earth, absolutely every one, human beings have constructed religious systems. There is a need in us to try to understand, to see that there is something that unites us spiritually. So scientists who do not respect religion fail in their most basic task—observation. Human beings need the spiritual. The same observation reveals to me a multitude of religious constructions—gods of nature, spirits, the great monotheistic religions. It seems to me there can’t be a God or gods; there are just manifestations of a human-constructed spirituality." Liberato Cardellini,

2848: 10964:"Today, I consider myself, in Thomas Huxley's terms, an agnostic. I don't know whether there is a God or creator, or whatever we may call a higher intelligence or being. I don't know whether there is an ultimate reason for our being or whether there is anything beyond material phenomena. I may doubt these things as a scientist, as we cannot prove them scientifically, but at the same time we also cannot falsify (disprove) them. For the same reasons, I cannot deny God with certainty, which would make me an atheist. This is a conclusion reached by many scientists." George Olah, A Life of Magic Chemistry 1157: 13343:

Well, how had He made it? With an earth-making machine? Someone once asked Saint Augustine, "What did the Lord do before he created the world?" And Saint Augustine is said to have answered, "He created Hell for people who ask such questions." A retort perhaps made in jest, but I knew of none better. I saw that I could not know anything of God directly, that His presence was a matter of belief, I did not have that belief, and preaching without belief is repulsive. So I could not be a clergyman, however many people might gain salvation. And my parents never pressed the point.

10453:, Jane Wynne Willson, Vice-President of the British Humanist Association, added to his obituary: "Also president of the Rationalist Press Association from 1982 until his death, and with a particular interest in Indian rationalism, Hermann was a strong supporter of the Atheist Centre in Andhra Pradesh. He and his wife Christine visited the centre a number of times, and the hall in the science museum there bears his name. When presented with a prestigious international award, he divided a large sum of money between the Atheist Centre and women's health projects in Mumbai." 13290:"We typically never squabbled very much. If we disagreed, it was about scientific issues. He didn't believe the observational evidence for the cosmological constant, and I think it's highly probable. He was raised as an Orthodox Jew and we both attended Temple Beth Emet in Anaheim. He was actually an atheist, who wanted to maintain Jewish traditions. It was another thing we didn't have to disagree about. We both agreed that modern cosmology provided a better picture of the early universe than does the book of Genesis." Virginia Trimble, Weber's wife, quoted in 13114:"Another aspect of this is that a scientific cosmology can contain no residue of the idea that the world was constructed by some being who is not a part of it. As the creatures who makes things, it is our most natural impulse to ask: When we come upon something beautifully or intricately structured, who made it? We must learn to give up this impulse if we are to do scientific cosmology. As there can, by definition, be nothing outside the universe, a scientific cosmology must be based on a conception that the universe made itself." Lee Smolin, 10425:"Since his childhood in Vienna Bondi had been an atheist, developing from an early age a view on religion that associated it with repression and intolerance. This view, which he shared with Hoyle, never left him. On several occasions he spoke out on behalf of freethinking, so-called, and became early on active in British atheist or "humanist" circles. From 1982 to 1999, he was president of the British Humanist Association, and he also served as president of the Rationalist Press Association of United Kingdom." Helge Kragh: "Bondi, Hermann", 722: 2808: 1147: 3879: 8668:

conversion with his Jewish friends, and, no doubt, would view with bitter amusement the obtuseness of Ms. Raabe's understanding of the cruel choice forced on him: either convert to Christianity or forfeit the professional post for which you are supremely destined. When Mahler was asked why he never composed a Mass, he answered bluntly that he could never, with any degree of artistic or spiritual integrity, voice the Credo. He was a confirmed agnostic, a doubter and seeker, never a soul at rest or at peace." Joel Martel,

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went off to the army, she said, "God will protect you." I smiled politely. She added, "I know you don't believe in God, but he will protect you anyway." I know many sophisticated and highly intelligent people who are practicing Catholics, Protestants, Jews, Mormons, Hindus, Buddhists, etc., feel strongly that religion, or lack of it, is a highly personal matter. My own attitude is like Lagrange's. One day, he was asked by Napoleon whether he believed in God. "Sire," he said, "I have no need of that hypothesis."

2495: 11816:(2005), that most contemporary atheists and agnostics — myself included, I must confess — are astoundingly ignorant of the details of the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the Qur'an (not to mention the Bhagavad Gita and the Tripitaka, one could add). ... When all is said and done, I see no reason to amend my judgment that the existence of the Jewish, Christian, Islamic or Hindu gods is about as plausible, given the currently available evidence, as the existence of Zeus or Thor." — Alan Sokal, 4161: 1121: 764: 4088: 3588: 2828: 11863:"Most of the Socialist Party members were also in favor of assimilation, and Tarski's political allegiance was socialist at the time. So, along with its being a practical move, becoming more Polish than Jewish was an ideological statement and was approved by many, though not all, of his colleagues. As to why Tarski, a professed atheist, converted, that just came with the territory and was part of the package: if you were going to be Polish then you had to say you were Catholic." 2505: 1856: 1565: 2838: 1335: 3774: 16951: 10353:"Was Wittgenstein religious? If we call him an agnostic, this must not be understood in the sense of the familiar polemical agnosticism that concentrates, and prides itself, on the argument that man could never know about these matters. The idea of a God in the sense of the Bible, the image of God as the creator of the world, hardly ever engaged Wittgenstein's attention..., but the notion of a last judgement was of profound concern to him." – (Engelmann) 2027: 10897:

answered, Professor Wolpert is writing a book, The Biology of Belief, in which he argues that religion is a biological trait that emerged as part of evolution . . . He said that his decision to become an atheist was purely pragmatic. 'I did believe in God as a child. I used to pray and he did not answer my prayers. My parents were quite religious. But it did not seem to make any sense to me. I would certainly not be converted by judging this award.'"

3598: 4641: 2798: 4470: 12280:"First of all, I do not believe in the supernatural, so I take it for granted that consciousness has a material explanation. I also do not believe in insoluble problems, therefore I believe that this explanation is accessible in principle to reason, and that one day we will understand consciousness just as we today understand what life is, whereas once this was a deep mystery." David Deutsch in an interview with Philosophy Now magazine, 3869: 11381:"The family adopted the Lutheran faith in 1918, and although Gabor nominally remained true to it, religion appears to have had little influence in his life. He later acknowledged the role played by an antireligious humanist education in the development of his ideas and stated his position as being that of a "benevolent agnostic."" "Gabor, Dennis." Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (January 30, 2012). 37: 2515: 7526:. "When people say that they're not afraid of this or not afraid of that, to me that's very much like people saying I don't like opera, I don't like ballet, or I don't like the theatre. What I've learnt is that means they've never seen a good one, that's all it means. You know, I'm an atheist, but when I saw the Exorcist I was really frightened because of the skill of William Friedkin and what's called the suspension of disbelief." 2525: 1167: 14132:"Aloni is an outspoken atheist who has been a very controversial figure in Israeli politics. As former Minister of Education, her efforts to secularize instruction in Israeli state schools had drawn the ire of the Orthodox rabbinate which possesses great political clout in Israel. In a country where conflicts between secular and religious Jews has intensified in recent years she has been unabashedly on the side of secularism. " 12269:"Bohr's sort of humor, use of parables and stories, tolerance, dependence on family, feelings of indebtedness, obligation, and guilt, and his sense of responsibility for science, community, and, ultimately, humankind in general, are common traits of the Jewish intellectual. So too is a well-fortified atheism. Bohr ended with no religious belief and a dislike of all religions that claimed to base their teachings on revelations. 16965: 4655: 4171: 3859: 1065: 754: 1525: 11450:

intellectual giants who believed in God, but if asked, he would say that each person had to make their own choice. Statements such as "By the State of New York and God ..." struck him as ludicrous. From his childhood he recalled a particularly unpleasant scene between his parents just before they sent him to the store. He ran down the street saying over and over again, "I wish there was a God, I wish there was a God."

2788: 1545: 1535: 1380: 2858: 14764:"The "ardent debater" championed unpopular causes, "but from conviction rather than cussedness", in high-school discussions: the single tax, free trade, unilateral disarmament, strengthening the League of Nations. Indeed, his first publication, whilst still in grade school, was a letter to the Editor of the Milwaukee Journal, defending atheism." K Vela Velupillai, 'Obituary: Professor Herbert Simon', 3820: 1846: 2778: 2768: 3889: 10752:"Dr Perutz, said: "It is one thing for scientists to oppose creationism which is demonstrably false but quite another to make pronouncements which offend people's religious faith – that is a form of tactlessness which merely brings science into disrepute. My view of religion and ethics is simple: even if we do not believe in God, we should try to live as though we did."" Kam Patel, 10327:

society that is Christian in its culture, I am essentially going to talk about the Christian or the Judeo-Christian conception of God. And that's the being which I think I can claim does not exist....But of the Christian, the Judeo-Christian God, I think we can be clear that that being does not exist. And the reason we can be clear about that is by looking at the world around us."

8847:

required in order to qualify as music director of the Vienna Court Opera—the most prestigious post in Europe—he swiftly acquiesced to baptism and confirmation, though he never again attended mass. Once on the podium, however, Mahler brought a renewed spirituality to many works, including Beethoven's Fidelio, which he almost single-handedly rescued from a reputation for tawdriness.

1555: 15251:, wrote: "Shortly after his traditional Jewish confirmation at the age of thirteen, Durkheim, under the influence of a Catholic woman teacher, had a shortlived mystical experience that led to an interest in Catholicism. But soon afterwards he turned away from all religious involvement, though emphatically not from interest in religious phenomena, and became an agnostic." See 2818: 2868: 14173: 8703:

government position and normally open only to those who declared themselves to belong to the state religion, Catholicism. Mahler's superior, the intendant of the opera, reported directly to the emperor. Like the many Jews who were candidates for lesser government jobs, Mahler was officially baptized on 23 February 1897. His appointment arrived soon after.

13587:" Asked if Rand was an atheist, Brook said, "Yes, she was – and I have been since the age of 6, before I read Ayn Rand. But more than anti-religion, she was for reason. She spends time on the positive. She believed the way to evaluate things in life and reality is through reason, rational thought. That's what we try to emphasize." " George Hohmann, ' 15169:"About the same time he stopped observing Jewish religious rituals and rejected a cause he had once embraced, Zionism. He "just didn't want to participate in any division of the human race, whether religious or political," he explained decades later (Wershba, p. 12), by which time he was a confirmed atheist." Keay Davidson: "Fromm, Erich Pinchas", 8428:""God Bless America," a favorite song of believers, was written by Irving Berlin. It now turns out that Berlin was an agnostic. In Freethought Today (Madison, Wisconsin, Freedom From Religion Foundation, May 2004) Dan Barker documents that Berlin, the son of a Jewish cantor, was an agnostic, that "patriotism was his religion."" Warren Allen Smith, 10739:"There is no clear record that he was professionally restricted in Russia because of his lineage, but he sympathized with the problem his Jewish colleagues suffered owing to Russian anti-Semitism; his personal religious commitment was to atheism, although he received strict Christian religious training at home." Alfred I. Tauber, Leon Chernyak, 11884:""I'm an agnostic. Sometimes I muse deeply on the forces that are for me invisible. When I am almost close to the idea of God, I feel immediately estranged by the horrors of this world, which he seems to tolerate..." Later Ulam expressed his opinions about matters that have very little in common with science." Polska Agencja Międzyprasowa, 14868:"The son of Russian immigrants of Jewish stock, Robert Chester Wilson Ettinger was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on December 4, 1918. The family later moved to Detroit and young Robert was educated locally and at Wayne State University where he studied Physics and Maths. Despite his Jewish roots, he grew up a determined atheist." 15218:... gratitude without an object, no one to credit, no one to thank. No Jesus, no Yahweh, Muhammad, Vishnu or Buddha. Because he believes life isn't contingent upon god or upon prayers. There is no heaven, no hell. Happiness lies in te here and now and the satisfaction of living a good life without religion or myth to guide you." 14170: 2013:(1926–1999) – British physicist who played a major role in developing British physics after the Second World War. His most significant work was in general relativity, with and without quantum theory, and black holes. He helped revitalize the classical relativistic alternative to general relativity known as 7788:, in response to Maher's statement, "I would argue atheists are ". Maher then stated, "For a group that is about 17 percent now... no representation in congress..." to which Reiner replied, "You're right about that-that we don't have that representation. I include myself in that same 17 percent...." 15159:

Even though Freud opposed religion and considered belief in God neurotic, he once urged a Jewish colleague to raise his son within the Jewish religion, arguing that "If you do not let your son grow up as a Jew, you will deprive him of those sources of energy which cannot be replaced by anything else"

14827:

Sraffa liked walks and bike rides. In Cambridge, he always moved around by bike. He used to get up late in the morning and work late into the night. In Trinity as well as when associated with King's, he regularly dined in the college. As I noticed when he invited me to dinner at Trinity, he took care

14752:

Although Jewish by birth and upbringing, Rothbard was atheistic on religious matters. Despite being a Jewish atheist, Joseph Sobran notes, 'his sympathies were Catholic' (Rockwell 1995, 39). In his later work, his enthusiasm for the late Scholastics – in Rothbard's view, the precursors of Austrianism

13031:

I was Rosenbluth's last student, and collaborated with him on numerous research projects during and after my graduation. Near the end of his life, we more frequently discussed personal and political issues. On more than one occasion, he freely admitted to me that he was an atheist. Statement by J.

12892:

For the locals, it was as if aliens had landed. "The normal folks were wearing tight jeans and cowboy hats, and here was a rancher who didn't wear a hat," said Pete Richards, who lived on one of the neighboring ranches at the time. "He was skinnier than a rail, he was really hyper. Both he and Jackie

12339:

The man he had hoped would succeed him in Prague, Paul Ehrenfest, refiased to compromise his true atheist's principles. Einstein scolded him. "Your refusal to acknowledge a religious affiliation" was just this side of "willful stupidity," he assured him, with the benefit of recent experience. Once he

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Of this deathbed conversion, Morgenstern told Heims, "He was of course completely agnostic all his life, and then he suddenly turned Catholic—it doesn't agree with anything whatsoever in his attitude, outlook and thinking when he was healthy." The conversion did not give von Neumann much peace. Until

11597:

In 1924, Hadamard recounted his meetings with Hermite: "...When Hermite loved to direct to me remarks such as: "He who strays from the paths traced by Providence crashes." These were the words of a profoundly religious man, but an atheist like me understood them very well, especially when he added at

11513:

In his own words, "I'm not qualified to say whether or not God exists. I kind of doubt He does. Nevertheless, I'm always saying that the SF has this transfinite Book that contains the best proofs of all mathematical theorems, proofs that are elegant and perfect...You don't have to believe in God, but

10896:

In the March 9, 2001 edition of The London Times mentions that Wolpert had been named to a panel to select a 'Preacher of the Year' award sponsored by the paper: " agreed to judge the award because he believes 'religion is in our genes'. After abandoning God because he felt his prayers were not being

7741:

Dan, who lives in the renovated Kingston homestead where the family seances took place, said he's never experienced a supernatural event himself but freely discussed his spiritual leanings with his "Ghostbusters" collaborators. "Harold Ramis was a complete non-believer, skeptic and agnostic full-on.

11420:

Naturally, I was raised as an atheist. This was quite easy since the only one in the family that had any religion was my grandmother, and she was of German stock. Although she believed in God, and went to the synagogue on the high holy days, there was no nonsense about ritual. I well remember when I

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Lipton told CNN in 2012 that he found Ferrell's take on his personality flattering: "We're good friends — and I think he's got me cold, the rat," Lipton said. In that same interview, Lipton, an atheist, handed a few of his famous blue note cards over to the anchor and, after years of fans wondering,

8731:

In January 1897 Mahler is told that "under present circumstances it is impossible to engage a Jew for Vienna." "Everywhere", he bemoans, "the fact that I am a Jew has at the last moment proved an insurmountable obstacle." But he does not despair, having made arrangements to remedy his deficiency. On

8519:

It's no surprise that the singer-songwriter behind "Only the Good Die Young"—which includes the lyrics "I'd rather laugh with the sinners than cry with the saints"—is an atheist. Joel confirmed his belief in a 2010 interview with Howard Stern when the host asked him if he believed in a god. "No, I'm

7475:

However, while Buñuel's attacks on religion are primarily confined to Catholicism, Jodorowsky not only violates but de-centres Western religious traditions by creating a hybrid amalgamation of Western, non-Western and occult beliefs. A self-described "atheist mystic", he has claimed to hate religion

14188:

Jorge Sampaio: My grandmother belonged to a Jewish family that came from Morocco in the beginning of the 19th century. She married a non-Jewish naval officer who later was Foreign Affairs minister. I am naturally very proud of this ancestry and of all those that I call my "favorite Jewish cousins",

13278:

Religion was not an issue in my family; indeed, it was never discussed. My only religious training came because the Minta required that all students take classes in their respective religions. My family celebrated one holiday, the Day of Atonement, when we all fasted. Yet my father said prayers for

12768:

Michelson's biographers stress, that our hero was not conspicuous by religiousness. His father was a free-thinker and Michelson grew up in non-religious family and have no opportunity to acknowledge the belief of his forebears. He was agnostic through his whole life and only for the short period he

11274:

intelligent people only have a certain amount of time (measured in subjective time spent thinking about religion) to become atheists. After a certain point, if you're smart, have spent time thinking about and defending your religion, and still haven't escaped the grip of Dark Side Epistemology, the

9297:

The traditional religious strategies of grounding morality are blocked for Berlin. Being an agnostic, brought up in the empiricist tradition, he cannot refer to a holy book. With his Jewish background, he could have referred to the book of Genesis, to the Seven Laws of Noah as applying to the whole

9073:

By character they were absolutely opposites," their only child, Olga, recalled in 2012. Gayane was religious, while Botvinnik was fond of saying, "I am an atheist and a communist in the spirit of the first communist on earth, Jesus Christ." He reveled in his "hard character." She was apolitical. He

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was a 7 on Dawkins' scale of 1–7 (1 being absolutely certain there is a God and 7 being absolutely certain there isn't, a scale on which Dawkins considers himself 6.9), Maher answered with: "He may be, I think we are all just talking semantics at some point, we are all atheists which means we don't

14794:

His secular, scientific values came well before he was old enough to make such calculating career decisions. For example, while still in middle school, Simon wrote a letter to the editor of the Milwaukee Journal defending the civil liberties of atheists, and by high school he was "certain" that he

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In the same letter, he reiterates his atheism: "On the religion question, we paleolibertarians are not theocrats," he writes. "Obviously, I could not be myself, both as a libertarian and as an atheist." However, he continued, "the left-libertarian hostility to religion, based as it is on ignorance

13823:

In sum, just as his turn to Symbolism and Decadence in the late 1890s was typical rather than idiosyncratic, Jabotinsky's abandonment of Symbolism and Decadence was also typical rather than idiosyncratic. A thoroughgoing atheist and rationalist, he could not, to the end of his days, comprehend any

13342:

Neither did I want to be a clergyman. I liked a good sermon. But religion tells people how to behave and that I could never do. Clergymen also had to assume and advocate the presence of God, and proofs of God's existence seemed to me quite unsatisfactory. People claimed that He had made our earth.

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Liberato Cardellini: "A final and more personal question: You defined yourself as "an atheist who is moved by religion". Looking at the tenor of your life and the many goals you have achieved, one wonders where your inner force comes from." Roald Hoffmann: "The atheism and the respect for religion

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Podcast, episode 254. (February 16, 2012). "And also, I talk to Bill a little bit about atheism, but I always wonder about the aging atheists. That....and I will put myself in amongst them, only because, as I said, you know, I am not seemingly willing to say categorically "there's no God." I don't

10126:

Asked if Rand was an atheist, Brook said, "Yes, she was – and I have been since the age of 6, before I read Ayn Rand. But more than anti-religion, she was for reason. She spends time on the positive. She believed the way to evaluate things in life and reality is through reason, rational thought.

10086:

Marcel Proust was the son of a Christian father and a Jewish mother. He himself was baptized (on August 5, 1871, at the church of Saint-Louis d'Antin) and later confirmed as a Catholic, but he never practiced that faith and as an adult could best be described as a mystical atheist, someone imbued

7580:

In the final years of his life, Lang had written, in German, a 20- to 30-page short story called "The Wandering Jew." It was "a kind of fable about a Wandering Jew," according to Pierre Rissient. After Lang's death, Rissient asked Latte if he might arrange for its publication. "No," she replied,

12240:

A statement about religion in the loose notes on Kierkegaard may throw light on the notion of wildness that appears in many of Bohr's letters. "I, who do not feel in any way united with, and even less, bound to a God, and therefore am also much poorer , would say that the good the overall lofty

12622:"...I had the opportunity to participate in several exciting panel discussions at the World Science Festival in New York City. But the most dramatic encounter took place at the panel strangely titled 'Science, Faith and Religion.'... I ended up being one of two panelists labeled 'atheists.'..." 10326:

In a debate with Christian, Dinesh D'Souza, Singer states, "Now, when we're talking about God, of course, that concept can mean a lot of different things to a lot of different people. Since this is a Christian institution, since I know Dinesh D'Souza is a Christian, and since we are living in a

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recalled in his memoirs, adding that, in his music, Mahler evinced a "piety . . . not to be found in any church prayer-book." This appraisal is confirmed by the story of Mahler's conversion to Catholicism in 1897. Although his family was Jewish, Mahler was not observant, and when conversion was

7171:. (1997). "For me, it's not even worth discussion. It doesn't interest me. It interests me only to be discarded. If I start there, I'm mired in a discussion that is very unfruitful to me. I'm simply a non-believer and have been forever. To discuss religion is to put me in a debate with myself." 13058:

Rotblat: "I have to admit, however, that there are really many things that I do not know. I am not a particularly religious person, and this is the reason for my agnosticism. To be an agnostic simply means that I do not know and will keep seeking the answer for eternity. This is my response to

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He was born a Jew but has been described as a life-long agnostic. At one point he converted to Catholicism, purely for the purpose of obtaining a job that he coveted – director of the Court Opera of Vienna. It was unthinkable for a Jew to hold such a prestigious position, hence the utilitarian

14639:, in which he states "issues to do with the nature, structure and possible transformations of society in an era of radical historical change both in practice and in theory have attracted emancipated Jews disproportionately almost from the beginning, starting with the Saint Simonians and Marx". 8702:

Mahler had followed the common path of assimilationist Jews, particularly those who were German-speaking and university-educated: toward a dignified job, a position in the community, and a respectable income. Besides the fact that anti-Semitism was rife in Vienna, the post Mahler sought was a

8418:

I was among friends and family who packed a chapel at Golders Green crematorium on Friday to hear more than two hours of tributes to Adler. In accordance with Adler's wishes – he was an inveterate atheist who refused to recognise the supernatural in any shape or form – there were no religious

3346:

British physicist who played a major role in developing British physics after the Second World War. His most significant work was in general relativity, with and without quantum theory, and black holes. He helped revitalize the classical relativistic alternative to general relativity known as

11542:

I kind of doubt He . Nevertheless, I'm always saying that the SF Supreme Fascist-Erdos's customary name for G-d has this transfinite Book ... that contains the best proofs of all theorems, proofs that are elegant and perfect.... You don't have to believe in God, but you should believe in the

9971:, aired 2003 and 2011 interviews she had conducted with Sendak. In September 2011 she said, "You're very secular, you don't believe in God." Sendak replied, "I don't," and elaborated. Among other things, he remarked, "It must have made life much easier . It's harder for us nonbelievers." 8667:

from Judaism to Catholicism. In both law and common understanding, a choice made under duress is discounted as lacking in free will. Mahler converted as a mere formality under compulsion of a bigoted law that barred Jews from directorship of the Vienna Hofoper. Mahler himself joked about the

7291:

For example, as a scientific materialist and self-confessed atheist, Eisenstein was a harsh critic of religion and spirituality, and yet religious rituals and biblical references permeate his works to such an extent that he was frequently criticized for excessive religious zeal by the Soviet

13489:

Saul Alinsky was an agnostic Jew for whom religion of any kind held very little importance and just as little relation to the focus of his life's work: the struggle for economic and social justice, for human dignity and human rights, and for the alleviation of the sufferings of the poor and

11449:

He was raised by his father to be a religious skeptic. He was taken to a different church every week to observe different ceremonies. He was struck by the contrast between the ideals of various religions and the history of cruelty and hypocrisy done in God's name. He was well aware of the

9205:

In 2007 he made a foray into museum curation with an exhibition about camouflage at the Imperial War Museum. Miller who was a committed atheist, also wrote and presented a 2004 series on the history of disbelief. The National Secular Society said it "broke the hegemony of religion on the

8841:

From the beginning, Mahler declared that his music was not for his own time but for the future. An agnostic, he apparently saw long-term success as a real-world equivalent of immortality. "Mahler was a thoroughgoing child of the nineteenth century, an adherent of Nietzsche, and typically

13794:

Even religious Zionist settlers in the West Bank have adopted Jabotinsky as a symbol – although he was an atheist who believed that the Arab minority would share equal rights with Jews in a future Jewish state, famously declaring: "In every cabinet where the prime minister is a Jew, the

12467:

God goes unmentioned. Life he called a "complex adaptive system" which produces interesting phenomena such as the jaguar and Murray Gell-Mann, who discovered the quark. Gell-Mann is a Nobel-class tackler of problems, but for him the existence of God is not one of them." Herman Wouk,

9149:

magazine (1995), says, "I have no formal religion but there's a space in my head for it. Maybe I would believe in God if he believed in me. But we're living in a reality that's so hard to understand. In the last 75 years the human race has been humiliated in a way we've never known

12463:"Feynman, Gell-Man, Weinberg, and their peers accept Newton's incomparable stature and shrug off his piety, on the kindly thought that the old man got into the game too early. ...As for Gell-Mann, he seems to see nothing to discuss in this entire God business, and in the index to 7487:"The whole idea of god is absurd. If anything, 2001 shows that what some people call "god" is simply an acceptable term for their ignorance. What they don't understand, they call "god"... Everything we know about the universe reveals that there is no god. I chose to do Dr. 11994:

On June 2, 1964, Swami Sarvagatananda presided over the memorial service at MIT in remembrance of Norbert Wiener – scion of Maimonides, father of cybernetics, avowed agnostic – reciting in Sanskrit from the holy books of Hinduism, the Upanishads and the Bhagavad

14550:

In correspondence with conservative Christian commentator John Lofton, Milton Friedman wrote: "I am an agnostic. I do not ‘believe in’ God, but I am not an atheist, because I believe the statement, ‘There is a god’ does not admit of being either confirmed or rejected."

12863:

Although an atheist, Neeman believes that traditions are important for a revolutionary movement, and he strongly defends the spiritual heritage of the Jewish people, preaches a return to biblical sources, and is in constant dialogue with the ultra-nationalist-religious

8302:

know why I'm not willing to. There must be some primal fear in me of some kind. Or maybe there's a shred of hope somewhere. But I don't fight for the atheists' point of view. I'm certainly not religious in any way. I don't have God in my life. I'm not geared that way."

12716:

Landau's theoretical minimum exam was famous and only about forty students passed it in his time. This was Landau's entry-level exam for theoretical physics. It contained what Landau felt was necessary to work in that field. Like many Soviet era physicists he was an

12429:

James Franck was born in Hamburg, the son of a Jewish banker. ...As he said, science was his God and nature his religion. He did not insist that his daughters attend religious instruction classes (Religionsunterricht) in school. But he was very proud of his Jewish

10884:

Biologist George Wald dismissed anything besides physicalism with, "I will not believe that philosophically because I do not want to believe in God. Therefore, I choose to believe in that which I know is scientifically impossible: spontaneous generation arising to

14252:" She was respectfully called "bhowji" (elder brother's wife) by PPP supporters. Janet remained an atheist and did not convert to Hinduism. "I am an activist. People either hate me to infinity or love me to death", she once told an interviewer. " John Cherian, ' 3643:

known for his political activism and writing; a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century; while living in France, he continued his work in support of the anarchist movement, producing the classic exposition of anarchist principles,

9174:

Miller's Jewish characters were often apologetic about their Judaism, seeking to flee it. The playwright never hid his own origins, but he was most comfortable identifying with atheism, and considered anti-Semitism "a rather normal feature of everyday

8810:

Mahler was a thoroughgoing child of the nineteenth century, an adherent of Nietzsche, and typically irreligious. For all that, he was – as all his compositions testify – devout in the highest sense, though his piety was not to be found in any church

12310:

That Einstein's attitude was the result more of muddle than agnostic scruple seems clear from a letter which he wrote less than two years later when Paul Ehrenfest ruled himself out from becoming Einstein's successor by roundly declaring himself an

12974:

Oppenheimer, a materialist and proponent of the scientific method, argues that Standing's knowledge, say, of the life of a fourth century hermit comes from Standing's memory of his immediate past, either from his reading or hearing about such a

3330:– American physicist, nicknamed "the Pope of Plasma Physics"; created the Metropolis algorithm in statistical mechanics, derived the Rosenbluth formula in high-energy physics, and laid the foundations for instability theory in plasma physics 12155:

His mother was warm and intelligent, and his father, as Bohr himself later recalled, recognized "that something was expected of me." The family was not at all devout, and Bohr became an atheist who regarded religious thought as harmful and

12816: 11715:

He had been completely agnostic for as long as I had known him. As far as I could see this act did not agree with the attitudes and thoughts he had harbored for nearly all his life. On February 8, 1957, Johnny died in the Hospital, at age

11158:

Another area where he "goes against the flow" is in his spiritual beliefs. As far as religion is concerned, he's a confirmed atheist. "I think it is a contagious mental disease. . . . The brain has a need to believe it knows a reason for

10627:"Although he became an atheist early in life and resented the strict upbringing of his parents' religion, he identified with Jewish culture and joined several international fights against anti-Semitism." Craver, Carl F: "Axelrod, Julius", 8938:

Weill's agnostic rather than atheistic chorale proceeds accordingly: while the loss of its tonal centre corresponds to the loss of the absolute faith implicit in its traditional models, the very choice of model still conveys some sense of

8131:"Dangerfield said he was an atheist during an interview with Howard Stern in May 2004. Stern asked Dangerfield if he believed in an afterlife. Dangerfield answered he was a "logical" atheist and added, "We're apes––do apes go anyplace?"" 10787:

a matter of bemusement. "Yes, tell me," he says, frowning. "What is it, and why are they giving it to an old Jewish atheist who has unkind things to say about Zionism?" "Oliver Burkeman interviewing Sacks, 'Inside Story: Sacks appeal',

14680:"Indeed, for someone who was an agnostic, Mises wrote a great deal about religion. The number of references he makes to religion is staggering, actually numbering over twenty-five hundred in his published corpus." Laurence M. Vance, 12606:"The question of the origin of the matter in the universe is no longer thought to be beyond the range of science – everything can be created from nothing...it is fair to say that the universe is the ultimate free lunch." Alan Guth, 9873:, a collection of extracts of atheist texts, is dedicated to the memory of Levi "who had the moral fortitude to refuse false consolation even while enduring the 'selection' process in Auschwitz". The dedication then quotes Levi in 11069:

Like, for me, as an atheist, bisexual, Jew, I'm gonna go on, uh – oh and Emma Goldman is one of my great heroes and I really think that anarchism is a fantastic principle by which to fashion a utopian society even if we can't get

14189:

one of whom is the president of the Lisbon Jewish Community, as I am proud of the ancestry on my non-Jewish father's side. Personally, I am agnostic, and I do not consider myself a Jew; but I am proud, as I said, of my ancestors.

3501:

in 1963 "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"; laid the foundation for the theory of

10199:

I was an atheist, or as it is now for some reason, say, an agnostic. I (unfortunately or fortunately) I can not bring myself to believe in the existence of a conscious self Omnipotence that controls my life and the life of

8760:

Gustav Mahler (1860–1911) was more of an agnostic than a believer, but the symphonies which he wrote are deeply spiritual works. He was a Jew who became a Roman Catholic, a move perhaps dictated to some degree by political

14359:"Rabin was an atheist. He had nothing to do with the religious calendar. Not to mention the fact that the "Jewish" calendar is really a Babylonian one, and that its months carry the names of Babylonian gods." Uri Avnery, 12955:

He was a Jew and Groves was at least conventionally anti-Semitic; but perhaps worse, Oppenheimer practiced no religion at all and was almost certainly an atheist, whereas Groves was the sincerely believing son of an army

9927:"Every argument commonly offered for the notion of God leads to a contradiction of the axiomatic concepts of philosophy. At every point, the notion clashes with the facts of reality and with the preconditions of thought." 8389:

I think we can say that God exists in the DC Universe. I would not stand up and beat the drum for the existence of God in this universe. I don't know, I think there's probably a 50/50 chance. It doesn't really matter to

13591: 10131: 4347:, military strategist and systems theorist; known for analyzing the likely consequences of nuclear war and recommending ways to improve survivability, a notoriety that made him an inspiration for the title character of 13460:

Saul D. Alinsky, an agnostic Jew, organized the Back of the Yards neighborhood in Chicago in the late 1930s and started the Industrial Areas Foundation in 1940 to promote community organizations and to train community

11609:"Outside the field of scientific research, he was known for his outspoken atheism: belief in God, he once declared, is not only incompatible with good science, but is "damaging to the wellbeing of the human race." " 7742:

Billy (Murray) of course is Irish and he knows ghosts exist and sometimes the dead do linger in the land of the living. Ivan Reitman, he's Jewish so he knows ... there's a lot of paranormal in the Kabbalah," he said.

13002:

There must be no barriers to freedom of inquiry. There is no place for dogma in science. The scientist is free, and must be free to ask any question, to doubt any assertion, to seek for any evidence, to correct any

9654:

As an adolescent, he declared himself a socialist as well as an atheist. As a Jew, Kafka was isolated from the German community in Prague, but as a modern intellectual he was also alienated from his own Jewish

7491:'s story as a film because it highlights a critical factor necessary for human evolution; that is, beyond our present condition. This film is a rejection of the notion that there is a god; isn't that obvious?" 13279:

his parents on Saturdays and on all the Jewish holidays. The idea of God that I absorbed was that it would be wonderful if He existed: We needed Him desperately but had not seen Him in many thousands of years.

12803:

Morley was deeply religious. His original training had been in theology and he only turned to chemistry, a self-taught hobby, when he was unable to enter the ministry. Michelson, by contrast, was a religious

9130:

finally revealed to the public what he would want God to say to him upon arriving at heaven's pearly gates. "You see, Jim? You were wrong. I exist," Lipton said, waiting a beat. "But you may come in anyway."

11369:

Although Gabor's family became Lutherans in 1918, religion appeared to play a minor role in his life. He maintained his church affiliation through his adult years but characterized himself as a "benevolent

10678:"...I certainly felt bemused by the anomaly of my role as a Jewish agnostic, trying to reassure a group of Catholic priests that evolution remained both true and entirely consistent with religious belief." 14093:

Even atheist and socialist Israelis like David Ben-Gurion, Moshe Dayan, and Golda Meir were marked by the stories and legends of King David and the prophets. In other words, their lives had been shaped by

8441:"Arnold Dobrin similarly reported, "Aaron Copland has not followed the religion of his parents. He is an agnostic but one who is deeply aware of the grandeur and mystery of the universe."" Howard Pollack, 11197:

I turned secular at the age of 11, by divine revelation. I was standing on the roof of the house my father built, looking down on the street and suddenly it became very clear to me that there is no God.

8220:

about rumors of marriage, Maher: "I said, well, tell them the truth, neither me nor my girl believe in God or marriage, so there is not going to be a big church wedding." When asked whether he thought

7715:

Asked by The New York Times about the existential questions raised by "Groundhog Day" -- and competing interpretations of the film's meaning -- he mentioned that he didn't practice any religion himself.

13559: 13219:

He is what he seems to be: an idealist devoted to the task. As his consciousness, however, is materialistic, leaning to experimenting, and agnostic, he fails to understand himself, same as the world...

15271:""Personally, I've never been confronted with the question of God," says one such politely indifferent atheist, Dr. Claude Lévi-Strauss, professor of social anthropology at the Collège de France." 10017:. October 2002. " Completely assimilated and an atheist, Reich-Ranicki felt as much an outsider among Jews in his native Poland as in Berlin where he attended school from the age of nine to eighteen." 7552:

Lang, however, immediately cautions Prokosh, 'Jerry, don't forget, the gods have not created men, man has created the gods.' This is more than a simple statement of Feuerbach-like humanism or atheism.

14141:"Well, I myself am a 100% atheist. And I am increasingly worried that the Israeli-Palestinian struggle, which dominates our entire life, is assuming a more and more religious character." Uri Avnery, 11744:

Plancherel was a military man, a colonel in the Swiss army, and a devout Catholic; Polya did not like military ceremonies or activities, and he was an agnostic who objected to hierarchical religions.

9739:

Undoubtedly, synagogue life appalled Kafka, but not because he was an atheist. It appalled him because, in his words, he was trying to "build his faith," and the conventional forms were not adequate.

11309:

When she became a teenager, Sarah changed her name to Hertha as an expression of her independence, and, although she remained proud of her Jewish heritage, also regarded herself as an agnostic.

7416: 14612:, (Humanities Press, 1994): "Born into a Jewish family that had converted to Lutheranism, Marx received no religious education and grew up, under the influence of his father, in a liberal and 2881:* – Soviet and Russian physicist and academic who contributed significantly to the creation of modern heterostructure physics and electronics; inventor of the heterotransistor; winner of 2000 10278:"Referring to himself as an agnostic and an advocate of critical realism, Popper gained an early reputation as the chief exponent of the principle of falsification rather than verification." 8608:

He responded: No one is more dangerous than someone who thinks he has The Truth. To be an atheist is almost as arrogant as to be a fundamentalist. But then again, I can get pretty arrogant.

3727: 8035:

I don't have any real spirituality in my life – I'm kind of an atheist – but when music can take me to the highest heights, it's almost like a spiritual feeling. It fills that void for me.

4009:– former British Labour Party politician; Member of Parliament from 2001 to 2013; Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 2007 to 2010; older brother of Ed and son of 7609:

The Austrian-born film-maker Fritz Lang once commented that, although he was an atheist, he supported religious education because 'if you do not teach religion, how can you teach ethics?'

12121:

If he identified Jewish lore and customs with his father, then this was a way he would distance himself from Samuel. By the time he reached his late teens, he had become firmly agnostic.

2552:(agnostic) – Polish-Jewish British mathematician, biologist, historian of science, theatre author, poet and inventor; presenter and writer of the 1973 BBC television documentary series 12638: 10616:

Although having a distinct loyalty to his Jewish origins and friends, Dennis himself was an avowed atheist, as was his father, and neither generally followed Jewish religious practice.

14166: 12759: 11320:"Concerning Emile Berliner, The Jew TO BE a Jew may mean one of several identities. For example, the Jew, Emile Berliner, the late inventor, called himself agnostic." B'nai B'rith, 2614:

in his final days) – Hungarian-American mathematician and polymath who made major contributions to a vast number of fields, including mathematics, physics, economics, and statistics

9525:", by Andrew Silow-Carroll. Described himself as "an atheist who has nevertheless worked intimately in Jewish religious institutions as a writer and editor for much of adult life" 14021:

When Herzl met him on 16 June 1900 he was seventy years old, not clear about his own identity, whether a Turk or an Englishman, but his study of religions had made him an atheist.

11652:

He was brought up in a Hungary in which anti-Semitism was commonplace, but the family were not overly religious, and for most of his adult years von Neumann held agnostic beliefs.

1700:* – Nobel Prize-winning English playwright, screenwriter, director and actor; one of the most influential modern British dramatists, his writing career spanned more than 50 years 13588: 10128: 10045: 13662:"To be sure, when she wrote her groundbreaking book, Friedan considered herself an "agnostic" Jew, unaffiliated with any religious branch or institution." Kirsten Fermaglich, 1370:– Israeli archaeologist and professor of Hebrew University in Jerusalem, undertaking excavations in Jerusalem, and recognising the importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls to Israel 12368:

Interviewer: Do you call yourself an agnostic or an atheist? Feynman: An atheist. Agnostic for me would be trying to weasel out and sound a little nicer than I am about this.

1452:(agnostic) – British social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas of Russian-Jewish origin, thought by many to be the dominant scholar of his generation 11952:

Although as a lifelong agnostic he may have been somewhat bemused by Simone Weil's preoccupations with Christian mysticism, he remained a vigilant guardian of her memory,...

9856:

When Dr. Janusz Korczak, a Jewish philanthropist and agnostic, voluntarily chooses to follow the Jewish orphans under his care to the Nazi extermination camp in Treblinka...

3240:(1925–2006) – Israeli theoretical physicist, military scientist, and politician; one of his greatest achievements in physics was his 1961 discovery of the classification of 14380: 13518:

Both Hannah Arendt and Aron were assimilated, agnostic Jews (so were Mannheim and Riesman), who became politically radicalized only with the rise of the Nazi movement;...

5673: 14183:

Jerusalem Post: I understand that you have Jewish ancestry in your family. What is your personal connection to the Jewish people? Do you consider yourself to be a Jew?.

15262:. See also Coser's book: Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context, 2nd Ed., Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1977: 143–144 7224: 14145: 13316:"...Victor Weisskopf, who describes himself as an atheist Viennese Jew...." Quoting from page 14 of The Prism of Science, by Edna Ullmann-Margalit, Springer, 1986. 3742:(1880–1940) (Agnostic) – Revisionist Zionist (nationalist) leader, author, orator, activist, soldier, and founder of the Jewish Self-Defense Organization in Odessa 2357:– American computer scientist and cognitive scientist; coined the term "artificial intelligence" (AI) and was influential in its early development; developed the 2004:(agnostic nontheist) – American astronomer, astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, science popularizer, and science communicator in astronomy and natural sciences, 15109:

Among celebrity atheists with much biographical data, we find leading psychologists and psychoanalysts. We could provide a long list, including...Albert Ellis...

10310: 12747:

Leon Lederman is himself an atheist and he regrets the term, and Peter Higgs who is an atheist too, has expressed his displeasure, but the damage has been done!

6251: 54: 8789:

Mahler's ambivalent Jewish-Christian Nietzschean agnostic personality found a living, breathing, sweating counterpart in Bernstein's muscles, bones and flesh.

2972:* (1885–1962) – Danish physicist; known for his foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the 10768:, interviewing Oliver Sacks, asked him whether he believed in God. Sacks replied, "I can't imagine what it meant.... No, I guess not." Originally aired on 10728:

Born and raised in a Sephardic Jewish family in which culture and love of learning were categorical imperatives, she abandoned religion and embraced atheism.

8489:

Richard Hell: "My father was born a Jew but he didn't believe in that. He didn't have anything to do with religion.... raised me as a communist and atheist."

5906: 5601: 12023:

And yet it did, even though since moving into the boarding house he had become an atheist and most of his friends, including his best friend, were Russians.

4293:* (1916–2001) – American political scientist, economist, and computer scientist; one of the most influential social scientists of the 20th century; won the 17239: 14311: 2389:– Israeli American computer scientist and philosopher; known for championing the probabilistic approach to artificial intelligence and the development of 453: 5793: 12580: 10168: 9571:

Interviewer: "Are the Baudelaires Jewish?" Handler: "I think that if you had that many terrible things happen to you, you'd probably become an atheist."

8903:

In the ecclesiastical and religious sense I am an atheist, but I am convinced that it would be a misfortune if people had no religion, no church, no God.

8401:

The Onion: "Is there a God?" Stan Lee: "Well, let me put it this way... No, I'm not going to try to be clever. I really don't know. I just don't know."

7250: 11232: 7153: 14348: 13861: 7001: 3518:"poisoning" in nuclear reactors (sometimes referred to as "Wigner poisoning"); important for his work in pure mathematics, having authored a number of 13735: 7413: 15013:

Five years after her interview with the Iranian leader , Perez-Shakdam has become an atheist and reconnected with her long-discarded Jewish identity.

9936:"The Meeting is a about the afterlife, despite Pinter being well known as an atheist. He admitted it was a "strange" piece for him to have written." 9618:

Through his consumption of such books Kafka rejected both capitalism and religion as a teenager – declaring himself to be a socialist and an atheist.

7755: 7496: 4765: 12730: 10252:"This faith in rationality emerged early in Hook's life. Even before he was a teenager he proclaimed himself to be an agnostic." Edward S. Shapiro, 8419:

observances." Richard Ingrams, 'Larry Adler: brilliant musician, formidable campaigner', The Observer, August 12, 2001, Observer News Pages, Pg. 24.

101: 16455: 15272: 11964: 8976:

Reason: Are you still into cryonics? King: Yes. I'm putting it in my will. I'll tell you why. I'm an atheist. Most libertarians should be atheists.

5788: 15004: 14753:– gave rise to some speculation that he was about to convert to Catholicism. In the end, whatever may have been his inclinations, he didn't do so. 9113: 7651:"Daniel Radcliffe – militant atheist | Television New Zealand | News, Sport, Weather, TV ONE, TV2 | TVNZ | ENTERTAINMENT News" 7173: 73: 17365: 16845: 13985: 13180: 13169: 6036: 3607: 1652:; after spending many years working as director of an orphanage in Warsaw, he refused freedom and remained with the orphans as they were sent to 587: 13426:

He passed the word in the Back of the Yards that this Jewish agnostic was okay, which at least ensured that he would not be kicked out the door.

12212:

Gunther S. Stent: "Niels Bohr was one of the few five-star scientists who really was an atheist — and not merely paying lip service to atheism."

11394: 11185: 10283: 8560: 9518: 3000:(1880–1933) – Austrian-Dutch physicist; made major contributions to the field of statistical mechanics and its relations with quantum mechanics 13118: 10175:". October 3, 2010. CBS Sunday Morning. The Richard Dawkins Foundation. "When the whole world doesn't believe in God, it'll be a great place." 9765:

Whilst Kafka had a brief interest in Kabbalah, mysticism, and Yiddish theatre, he rarely attended synagogue and considered himself an atheist.

8226:

believe in the deity, we don't believe in a magic spaceman, and that we think people who do, have a neurological disorder and they need help."

8103: 1134:(agnostic) – American comic book writer, editor, actor, producer, publisher, television personality, and the former president and chairman of 15528: 13887: 10414:

This leads inevitably to my identifying philosophically as an agnostic and a humanist, and explains my temerity in sharing my views with you.

8502: 7326:

As a committed Marxist, Eisenstein outwardly turned his back on his Orthodox upbringing, and took pains in his memoirs to stress his atheism.

6290: 1403: 80: 10115:...the highest praise of God consists in the denial of him by the atheist who finds creation so perfect that it can dispense with a creator. 13900: 11038:

I'm Schlumberger Centennial Chair of Computer Science at The University of Texas at Austin, and director of its Quantum Information Center.

9338:, March 12, 2001. "I am an atheist. But there is ultimately, if you don't want to surrender to nihilism entirely, the matter of a record." 1292:– Russian pianist, composer and conductor who became a pivotal figure in Russian culture when he founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. 663: 15255: 14616:

environment. He considered himself a German, an atheist and a Communist and recognized himself as neither a Jew nor a converted Jew" (p14)

14279: 10815: 7432: 16805: 9575: 9325: 8269: 5275: 5238: 13155:

Jack Steinberger: "I'm now a bit anti-Jewish since my last visit to the synagogue, but my atheism does not necessarily reject religion."

9839:

An assimilated Jew, he changed his name from Henryk Goldschmidt and was an agnostic who did not believe in forcing religion on children.

9683:

Kafka's opposition to established society became apparent when, as an adolescent, he declared himself a socialist as well as an atheist.

15323: 12672:

I present here two examples of notable atheists. The first is Lev Landau, the most brilliant Soviet physicist of the twentieth century.

12381: 8251: 7104: 4375: 87: 11248:

And although the young technologist and activist grew up to call himself an atheist, the values he grew up with appeared foundational.

837:– English actor, screenwriter, author, playwright, journalist, poet, comedian, television presenter, film director and a director of 14670: 10508: 10042: 7813: 6214: 4245: 3357:– American theoretical physicist; researcher at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics; adjunct professor of physics at the 1186:(agnostic) – American composer and lyricist of Jewish heritage, widely considered one of the greatest songwriters in American history 11186:"Tragedy and Opportunity: The parents of slain journalist Danny Pearl have devoted their lives to improving Muslim-Jewish relations" 2966:(agnostic) – American-born British quantum physicist who contributed to theoretical physics, philosophy of mind, and neuropsychology 15352: 14966: 14935: 14841: 8669: 8085: 6237: 11556: 69: 16851: 12184:

Planck was religious and had a firm belief in God; Bohr was not, but his objection to Planck's view had no anti-religious motive.

11008:

If you'd asked, I would've told you that I, like yourself, am what most people would call a disbelieving atheist infidel heretic.

10784: 9916: 9188: 5587: 14570: 14236: 13708: 11105: 10974: 1499:– Israeli historian and popular science author. "History began when humans invented gods, and will end when humans become gods" 15951: 15405: 12642:

told Colbert: "There is no evidence for any deity.... You don't need him.... There's no need for God." The evolutions of the

11614: 10433: 9752: 9483: 6994: 6164: 6099: 5981: 1682: 942:– American independent film screenwriter and director known for his style of dark, thought-provoking, socially conscious satire 15040: 14869: 15946: 14458: 13758: 13627: 13271: 12948: 12914: 12856: 12391: 12148: 12114: 11987: 11936:

Paul Betz, Mark Christopher Carnes, American Council of Learned Societies (2002). Paul Betz; Mark Christopher Carnes (eds.).

11590: 11302: 10492: 10108: 9732: 9290: 8147:

Appearance on ABC's "Politically Incorrect" (March 9, 1998) "I was born Jewish, but I am an atheist. I don't believe in God."

7921: 7398: 5285: 3730:

from 1994 until his death. Described himself as an atheist who retained respect for "the positive aspects of Jewish culture".

3066: 2229: 2144: 2052: 13546:

Alexander Berkman was a self-declared atheist attempting to lift the stultifying fog of the gods from the mind of humankind.

11484:

There is no absolute knowledge. And those who claim it, whether they are scientists or dogmatists, open the door to tragedy.

11333:"In 1899, Berliner wrote a book, Conclusions, that speaks of his agnostic ideas on religion and philosophy." Seymour Brody, 10317:. "We have no need to postulate gods who hand down commandments to us because we understand ethics as a natural phenomenon." 10269:. (Routledge, 1983). "One of us is a believer in God and the supernatural, while the other may be described as agnostic." 7728: 3295:(1904–1967) – American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley; along with 17003: 7074: 5723: 4133: 3336:* (agnostic) – Polish-British physicist; along with the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, he received the 1892:

school, known for his contributions to the philosophy of history, the philosophy of education, political theory, and ethics

1460: 15855: 10391: 15966: 15961: 15385: 14518: 9879:, asserting, "I too entered the Lager as a nonbeliever, and as a nonbeliever I was liberated and have lived to this day." 7136: 5991: 5808: 5798: 5038: 3981: 14142: 13932: 13176:

at the website of the Council for Secular Humanism. Retrieved October 18, 2007. Some of this information is also at the

9484:

Psychology Today: "The God Problem: An Interview with Howard Bloom – How does the universe account for its own creation?

16778: 15655: 13371:

I think that you know me well enough: I am an absolute atheist, and all days of the week are completely the same to me.

9924: 9496: 7937: 6387: 6337: 6302: 5996: 5861: 5728: 3046: 2354: 10943: 10753: 10305: 7836: 15806: 15660: 15102: 14828:

to arrive after supper was served, so as to skip the benedicite prayer (he was agnostic, with a leaning for atheism).

14787: 14745: 14716: 14121: 14086: 14053: 14014: 13816: 13569: 13539: 13511: 13482: 13453: 13419: 13391: 13364: 13335: 13304: 13212: 13148: 13051: 12995: 12885: 12828: 12796: 12709: 12665: 12548: 12422: 12361: 12332: 12303: 12262: 12233: 12205: 12177: 12086: 12016: 11945: 11845: 11765: 11737: 11708: 11673: 11645: 11535: 11477: 11442: 11406: 11362: 11151: 10877: 10374: 10346: 10079: 10027: 9904: 9704: 9676: 9647: 9611: 9385: 9066: 8968:(September 17, 2015). "Larry King Loves Cryonics & Rand Paul (!): "I Want to Be Around to Pick Up the Pieces."". 8931: 8896: 8782: 8753: 8724: 8695: 8644: 8601: 8540: 8482: 7887:"Trey Parker and Matt Stone Talk About Why The Book of Mormon Isn’t Actually Offensive, and the Future of South Park" 7630: 7602: 7573: 7545: 7347: 7319: 7284: 7208: 6987: 6079: 6041: 6016: 5936: 5921: 5768: 5708: 5663: 4484: 3997: 3227:* (agnostic) – American physicist known for his work on the measurement of the speed of light and especially for the 3071: 533: 120: 13634:

Dorfman is a confirmed agnostic and it would be a mistake to ascribe too close an affinity between him and Jeremiah.

9538: 7886: 17340: 17313: 15715: 15623: 12835:

Unfortunately I am a 100% skeptic (an "Epicurus" in Yiddish), an atheist although not in an aggressive connotation.

9350: 6372: 6354: 6260: 6154: 6006: 6001: 5926: 5891: 5758: 3671: 2451: 2379:– American cognitive scientist and computer scientist in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) at MIT; won the 2331:(self-described "disbelieving atheist infidel heretic") – American theoretical computer scientist and professor at 1983: 656: 562: 94: 14693:"Ludwig von Mises, who was agnostic, skeptical, and non-political." Block, Walter and Rockwell Jr., Llewellyn H., 8148: 17379: 17135: 16880: 16074: 15025: 12764:

Bulletin de la Société des sciences et des lettres de Łódź: Série, Recherches sur les déformations, Volumes 39–42

10552: 8172: 8012: 7650: 6890: 6789: 6344: 6327: 6280: 6179: 6089: 6026: 5976: 5956: 5951: 5871: 5845: 5820: 5698: 5688: 5678: 5658: 5653: 3228: 2482:* – Hungarian-British electrical engineer and inventor; known for his invention of holography; received the 1971 1038:(antitheist, self-described atheist, apatheist and agnostic) – American stand-up comedian, author, host of HBO's 637: 610: 262: 17: 15075:

Nielsen, Stevan Lars & Ellis, Albert. (1994). A discussion with Albert Ellis: Reason, emotion and religion,

14418: 11852:...Steinhaus answered that, "God is always present." It should be noted that Steinhaus was an outspoken atheist. 7521: 783:– Canadian filmmaker, screenwriter and actor, one of the principal originators of what is commonly known as the 17330: 17088: 15756: 15316: 14218: 10716: 10187:"Boris Strugatsky: "The seeds of culture do not die even in the soil, which seems to be frozen to the bottom,"" 9161: 8951: 6363: 6349: 6317: 6297: 6265: 6209: 6184: 6159: 6139: 6129: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6084: 6074: 6069: 6046: 5961: 5946: 5866: 5825: 5778: 5773: 5693: 5638: 3977: 3929: 3185: 2933: 2583: 2408: 1632: 552: 224: 58: 15219: 14499: 12624:

God and Science Don't Mix: A scientist can be a believer. But professionally, at least, he can't act like one.

11465:

The Quotable Atheist: Ammunition for Nonbelievers, Political Junkies, Gadflies, and Those Generally Hell-Bound

10454: 10165: 9074:

was an ardent Marxist. As time went by, she found it hard to deal with the stress that he seemed to thrive on.

9010: 4023:– British politician and former leader of the Labour Party; younger brother of David and son of Ralph Miliband 1602:– Swiss writer, philosopher, television presenter and entrepreneur, resident in the United Kingdom, author of 17325: 17145: 17140: 16857: 16178: 9822: 9254: 8196: 6784: 6322: 6307: 6270: 6232: 6204: 6194: 6189: 6174: 6169: 6149: 6134: 6119: 6094: 6060: 6031: 5931: 5916: 5840: 5830: 5748: 5718: 5643: 5629: 3719: 2945: 2332: 1615:

Waiting for God: The Spiritual Explorations of a Reluctant Atheist and Bessie: A Novel of Love and Revolution

1513: 547: 295: 290: 13858: 13726: 13072: 12921:

Most of them are either atheists like Albert Einstein and Robert Oppenheimer, or agnostics like JBS Haldane.

11021: 10805:

magazine article he describes himself as an "unbudgeable atheist" which he apparently also does in his book

10582: 9791:

Kafka eventually declared himself a socialist atheist, Spinoza, Darwin and Nietzsche some of his influences.

7673: 2758:(1899–1986) – American mathematician and one of the most influential algebraic geometers of the 20th century 733: 17274: 17223: 16920: 16788: 16783: 15971: 15956: 15720: 15675: 15420: 14471: 14376: 9219: 8430:

Gossip from Across the Pond: Articles Published in the United Kingdom's Gay and Lesbian Humanist, 1996–2005

6392: 6312: 6275: 6199: 6144: 6011: 5986: 5911: 5886: 5876: 5815: 5738: 5733: 5713: 5703: 5683: 5668: 5561: 5265: 5029: 5024: 4272: 4061: 2564:– (agnostic atheist) Hungarian mathematician, published more papers than any other mathematician in history 1996: 1653: 1233:– Canadian musician, best known as the lead vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist for the Canadian rock group 743: 488: 11624: 11528:

Quotable Atheist: Ammunition for Nonbelievers, Political Junkies, Gadflies, and Those Generally Hell-Bound

10010: 7763: 16885: 16870: 15751: 15611: 12734: 11935: 11514:

you should believe in the Book." (SF was his tongue- in-cheek reference to God as "the Supreme Fascist").

10538: 9559: 7367: 6382: 6377: 6332: 6285: 5971: 5941: 5901: 5896: 5753: 5059: 4232: 4209:* (negative atheist, agnostic) – American economist, statistician, author, economic adviser to President 4196: 3348: 2358: 2284: 1828: 649: 14656:, in which he describes the views of a large number of sources. See also Dennis K. Fischman's 1991 work 14531: 11899: 11497: 10908: 8070:

And there's a Hebrew school that we really liked. And I feel a little hypocritical cause i'm an atheist.

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I mean, I don't believe in God, I don't believe in heaven or hell, but I pray three or four times a day.

17419: 16839: 16733: 16384: 16278: 15986: 15919: 15480: 15370: 14105: 13020: 12410:

German-Jewish pioneers in science, 1900–1933: highlights in atomic physics, chemistry, and biochemistry

7177: 6856: 6701: 6409: 5803: 4999: 4989: 4725: 4139: 3094: 2140: 1911: 1879: 900: 838: 13982: 13948: 13177: 13166: 8315: 7354:

My atheism is like that of Anatole France – inseparable from adoration of the visible forms of a cult.

1831:(agnostic atheist) – Russian science fiction novelist; known for co-writing the science fiction novel 917:(self-described Jewish atheist) – American actor, film director, producer, writer, comedian, won nine 17429: 17213: 16955: 16895: 16793: 16773: 16643: 16568: 16428: 16295: 15981: 15941: 15309: 15185: 9875: 8570: 7785: 7678: 6970: 6663: 6514: 6455: 5346: 4389:– Polish-born Jewish Marxist writer, journalist and political activist best known as a biographer of 4123: 3973: 3957: 3710: 3181: 3014:, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics, 3007: 2675: 2447: 2203:– British neurologist, who has written popular books about his patients, the most famous of which is 2186: 1938: 1708: 1219:– American rock and roll musician, best known as a founding member and lead singer of the 1960s band 1040: 973: 421: 13904: 13115: 11801:

Rabid atheist by age six. (His father, Boris, was too, but intensely studied great religious works.)

10280: 9515: 8130: 1352:

and three-time World Chess Champion, widely considered one of the greatest chess players of all time

17414: 17409: 17384: 17360: 17288: 16996: 16875: 16706: 16005: 15880: 14113: 10842: 10770: 9041: 7873: 7133:

Which Is the Fly and Which Is the Human? (Interview with William S. Burroughs and David Cronenberg)

6673: 6653: 5763: 5243: 4784: 4552:– Canadian-born experimental psychologist, cognitive scientist, linguist and popular science author 4298: 4236: 4030: 3428: 3177: 2728: 2592: 2293: 2259: 2123: 1979: 1407: 615: 582: 502: 14630: 9455:

In Pursuit of Truth: Essays on the Philosophy of Karl Popper on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday,

8303: 7809:

Adrienne Shelly said: "I'm an optimistic agnostic. I'd like to believe." Rhys, Tim (August 1996),

7702: 7509: 3664:(agnostic) – Argentine-Chilean novelist, playwright, essayist, academic, and human rights activist 17355: 17345: 17246: 17105: 16828: 16817: 16411: 16332: 16037: 15936: 15875: 15761: 15734: 15137:

Freud, S., The future of an illusion, translated by W.D. Robson-Scott, New York, Liveright, 1928.

14450: 13824:

mystical or religious sensibility or even any metaphysical philosophical stance, idealist or not.

13664:

American Dreams and Nazi Nightmares: Early Holocaust Consciousness and Liberal America, 1957–1965

9239:

Julia Pascal, interviewed for the article 'Sikh theatre row: Can censorship ever be justified?',

7459: 6814: 6804: 6769: 6648: 6638: 6421: 5592: 5534: 5368: 5047: 5004: 4719: 4430: 3846:– Russian Marxist revolutionary and theorist, Soviet politician, founder and first leader of the 3253: 3011: 2941: 2913: 2909: 2847: 2575: 2349: 2173: 2127: 2014: 1466: 1090: 577: 567: 460: 257: 47: 15202:"The other day Vernette said he was blessed. True enough, he thought, but not quite right, not 14599:

John A. Weymark (2006), "John Charles Harsanyi", working paper no. 06-W07, Vanderbilt University

14553:

An Exchange: My Correspondence With Milton Friedman About God, Economics, Evolution And "Values"

12940: 12934: 11700: 11694: 11354: 11348: 1261:(agnostic) – Late-Romantic Austrian composer and one of the leading conductors of his generation 1156: 17424: 16864: 16834: 15897: 15252: 15235:

Carlo Strenger (2002) From Yeshiva to Critical Pluralism, Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 22: 534–558.

14635: 13619: 13613: 13445: 13439: 13263: 13257: 12414: 12408: 11864: 11469: 11463: 11294: 11288: 10819: 9572: 7436: 7311: 7305: 6933: 6668: 6582: 5648: 5200: 4819: 4789: 3498: 3471: 3424: 3383: 3358: 3313: 3271: 3232: 3215: 3194: 3158: 3129: 3102: 3081: 3058: 3024: 3015: 2991: 2973: 2905: 2882: 2724: 2483: 2233: 1946: 1874: 1822: 1780: 1703: 1023: 852:– American pornographic actress, pornographic film director, sex educator, feminist, and author 801: 14653: 13204: 13198: 12788: 12782: 11922:"Andre Weil was an agnostic but respected religions." I. Grattan-Guinness, Bhuri Singh Yadav, 11837: 11831: 9322: 8995: 8266: 4599: 3670:– American political scientist, activist and author whose primary fields of research are the 1642:(agnostic atheist) – influential Czech-born German-language author of novels and short stories 17295: 17038: 16890: 16811: 16593: 16300: 16183: 15924: 15914: 15907: 15892: 15778: 14476: 14045: 13778: 13398:

Speaking about religion, Yakov Borisovich could say unambiguously, "I'm an absolute atheist".

12140: 12134: 11143: 11135: 9962: 9639: 9347:"...my father was a British Atheist... from a rather well known Sephardic Jewish family..." 8365: 8057: 7985: 7913: 7907: 6824: 6819: 6764: 6552: 5467: 5195: 5182: 5077: 4794: 4421: 4228: 3932: 3834: 3689: 3486: 3292: 3279: 3030: 2841: 2579: 2068: 1604: 1180:– American musician, widely acknowledged as one of the world's most skilled harmonica players 1084: 509: 174: 14904: 9405: 8873: 8247: 7099: 3969: 3807: 17281: 17130: 17110: 17048: 16925: 16915: 16418: 15390: 14807: 14327: 12878:

Something Incredibly Wonderful Happens: Frank Oppenheimer and His Astonishing Exploratorium

12784:

The Book of Nothing: Vacuums, Voids, and the Latest Ideas About the Origins of the Universe

10087:

with spirituality who nonetheless did not believe in a personal God, much less in a savior.

9869: 8285: 8222: 7476:(for it "is killing the planet"), but he loves mysticism and occult practices like alchemy. 6895: 6847: 6587: 6445: 5258: 5123: 5112: 5070: 4577:– Swiss-Israeli psychologist, philosopher, existential psychoanalyst, public intellectual, 4529: 4433:– French journalist, political analyst and commentator; formerly a marital convert to Islam 4276: 4214: 4132:– American attorney, best known for his efforts to have recitations of the current-version 4113: 4107:– American author, philosopher, public intellectual, neuroscientist, co-founder and CEO of 4091: 3694: 3490: 3110:* (1932–) – American theoretical physicist. He shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with 3085: 2983: 2345: 2132: 1924: 1907: 1756: 1736: 855: 495: 332: 267: 184: 14724:

and the bitterness of "aging adolescent rebels against bourgeois America", is "monstrous."

12521: 10512: 9283:

Isaiah Berlin: A Value Pluralist and Humanist View of Human Nature and the Meaning of Life

7810: 7790: 3527:– Soviet physicist born in Belarus; played an important role in the development of Soviet 3141: 8: 17302: 16989: 16573: 16541: 16467: 16376: 16322: 15929: 15729: 15463: 15428: 14925:. Tamara Deutscher, ed. and Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968. P. 51. 12061: 10679: 9603: 9597: 9018: 8824: 8236: 8213: 7959: 7822: 7014: 6948: 6643: 5321: 5188: 5091: 5084: 5014: 4902: 4777: 4611: 4578: 4501: 4284:(self-described atheist) – American economist, historian, political theorist, founder of 4075: 4055: 3739: 3611: 3401: 3398: 3327: 3224: 3133: 3062: 2987: 2921: 2831: 2679: 2665: 2629: 2602: 2588: 2543: 2539: 2463: 2272: 2216: 2148: 2071:

who made critical contributions to the understanding of the fine molecular structures of

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Zionism and the Fin de Siècle: Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism from Nordau to Jabotinsky

11980:

Dark Hero of the Information Age: In Search of Norbert Wiener, The Father of Cybernetics

9987:

Zangwill had no great bias in favour of Jewish atheists, though he had himself been one.

2727:

of thermonuclear weapons, invented the Monte Carlo method of computation, and suggested

2153: 2030: 1586:, identified as "non-observant Jew") – American author and professor of biochemistry at 1439:(positive atheist) – South African-born Israeli visual artist and free jazz clarinettist 17335: 17172: 17115: 17063: 16905: 16900: 16711: 16433: 16310: 16305: 16290: 16260: 16213: 16136: 16042: 15902: 15475: 15380: 15347: 14360: 14310:(Philadelphia: Da Capo Press, 2007), 129–33; Golda Meir is quoted by Jonathan Rosen in 13097: 11958: 10607: 10543: 9937: 8402: 7973: 7492: 7251:"Original Thinking: Richard Dreyfuss doesn't like to be called a hypocrite – but he is" 6799: 6749: 6696: 6691: 6605: 6475: 5743: 5572: 5331: 5251: 5105: 4671: 4515: 4497: 4493: 4285: 4040: 3790: 3667: 3656: 3624: 3591: 3560: 3556: 3503: 3449: 3287: 3267: 3162: 3119: 2741: 2645: 2641: 2535: 2412: 2101: 2005: 1975: 1942: 1692: 1657: 1480: 1313: 1108: 1005: 807: 557: 365: 252: 199: 16188: 16064: 15236: 11382: 11050: 9141:

Miller, quoted in the program for the Sydney Theatre Company's production of his play

7508:

Claudio Masenza said of his friend: "He was an atheist Jew who celebrated Christmas."

7061: 2668:– American mathematician, cosmologist, inventor, linguist, historian and child prodigy 911:(irreligious, agnostic) – American actor, director, and writer specializing in comedy. 721: 17320: 17232: 17208: 17203: 16689: 16620: 16502: 16487: 16270: 16141: 16106: 15395: 15098: 15005:"I'm no Mossad spy, says Jewish journalist who interviewed Raisi, worked for Iran TV" 14783: 14741: 14712: 14578: 14454: 14233: 14117: 14082: 14049: 14038: 14010: 13812: 13754: 13705: 13623: 13565: 13535: 13507: 13478: 13449: 13415: 13387: 13360: 13331: 13267: 13208: 13144: 13047: 12991: 12944: 12910: 12881: 12852: 12824: 12792: 12705: 12661: 12418: 12387: 12357: 12328: 12299: 12258: 12229: 12201: 12173: 12144: 12110: 12082: 12012: 11983: 11941: 11841: 11761: 11733: 11704: 11669: 11641: 11586: 11531: 11473: 11438: 11402: 11358: 11298: 11147: 11109: 10873: 10556: 10488: 10370: 10342: 10104: 10075: 9998: 9920: 9900: 9728: 9725:

The Mystical Life of Franz Kafka: Theosophy, Cabala, and the Modern Spiritual Revival

9700: 9672: 9643: 9607: 9381: 9286: 9062: 8982: 8927: 8892: 8778: 8749: 8720: 8691: 8640: 8597: 8536: 8478: 8052: 7917: 7891: 7626: 7598: 7569: 7541: 7394: 7343: 7315: 7280: 7204: 7039: 7019: 6943: 6885: 6865: 6682: 6242: 5881: 5341: 5212: 5142: 5019: 4932: 4799: 4532: 4268: 4192: 4143: 4034: 3751: 3723: 3709:* – South African political activist, writer; active in the anti-apartheid movement; 3636: 3507: 3494: 3416: 3337: 3300: 3283: 3263: 3042: 2807: 2749:(agnostic) – American mathematician and child prodigy; regarded as the originator of 2720: 2611: 2554: 2473: 2443: 2390: 2341: 2280: 2205: 2089: 2057: 1899: 1816: 1752: 1727: 1587: 1496: 1424: 1345: 1338: 999: 819: 542: 446: 416: 411: 390: 272: 13101: 12623: 12383:

What Do You Care What Other People Think?: Further Adventures of a Curious Character

11833:

Mathematical Apocrypha: Stories and Anecdotes of Mathematicians and the Mathematical

11788: 11335:

Jewish heroes & heroines of America: 151 true stories of Jewish American heroism

10611: 10211: 9632: 7119: 4590: 3922:– Polish-Israeli politician; a founder and the first Prime Minister of modern Israel 3440:– American physicist; gave the earliest public lecture on the principles behind the 3037:; in 1968–1969, commuting between MIT and California, he conducted experiments with 2111: 1778:(agnostic atheist) – French novelist, critic, and essayist; best known for his work 1146: 879:– Austrian-American filmmaker, screenwriter, and occasional film producer and actor. 777:– American screenwriter, director, actor, comedian, author, playwright, and musician 17267: 17260: 17253: 17182: 17177: 17150: 17058: 17033: 16755: 16723: 16684: 16655: 16638: 16588: 16389: 16198: 16131: 16084: 16032: 16000: 15991: 15976: 15850: 15825: 15801: 15685: 15616: 15533: 15400: 15051: 14445: 13087: 12136:

The Scientific 100: a rankings of the most influential scientists, past and present

11868: 11082: 10597: 10186: 8565: 7488: 7029: 6913: 6794: 6754: 6718: 6416: 5966: 5477: 5233: 5137: 5052: 4942: 4734: 4620:– Belgian-born British sociologist known as a prominent Marxist thinker, father of 4540: 4290: 4260: 3919: 3862: 3761: 3548: 3476: 3467: 3363: 3343: 3317: 3258: 3248: 3237: 3211: 3203: 3077: 3038: 2891: 2655: 2607: 2567: 2508: 2433: 2404: 2400: 2268: 2044: 2010: 1668: 1627: 1289: 1170: 896: 825: 813: 780: 705: 693: 481: 474: 467: 375: 370: 338: 194: 169: 14556: 12482: 11812:"Biblical scholar Jacques Berlinerblau points out, in an interesting recent book, 1769: 17053: 16665: 16660: 16472: 16399: 16232: 16203: 16126: 16116: 16079: 16054: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15845: 15840: 15830: 15815: 15606: 15523: 15490: 15448: 15438: 15259: 14240: 14177: 14149: 13989: 13936: 13929: 13865: 13712: 13595: 13184: 13173: 13122: 13044:

A Quest for Global Peace: Rotblat and Ikeda on War, Ethics and the Nuclear Threat

10979: 10437: 10314: 10287: 10172: 10135: 10049: 9579: 9542: 9522: 9329: 8503:"'Atheist Day' 2018: Billy Joel, Emma Thompson and More On Why God May Not Exist" 8273: 8255: 8200: 8108: 7817: 7420: 7140: 7108: 6875: 6834: 6829: 6809: 6731: 6725: 6658: 6610: 6450: 6431: 5582: 5311: 5223: 5206: 4750: 4646: 4555: 4544: 4411: 4386: 4353: 4348: 4327: 4314: 4281: 4206: 4174: 4164: 3706: 3544: 3524: 3459: 3432: 3412: 3379: 3305: 3207: 3173: 3111: 3107: 3090: 3003: 2917: 2894: 2811: 2801: 2711: 2707: 2549: 2472:(agnostic) – German-born American inventor; known for developing the disc record 2337: 2212: 2105: 1866: 1833: 1714: 1688: 1599: 1509: 1472: 1418: 1367: 1052: 933: 871: 861: 737: 189: 15160:(David S. Ariel, What Do Jews Believe? (New York: Shocken Books, 1995), p.248)." 12195: 10430: 9778: 3282:, Frank conducted research on aspects of nuclear physics during the time of the 3006:* (positive atheist) – American theoretical physicist known for his work in the 2617: 2494: 1272: 17389: 17083: 16969: 16944: 16765: 16672: 16630: 16610: 16598: 16578: 16492: 16482: 16450: 16443: 16423: 16394: 16366: 16361: 16327: 16237: 16161: 16151: 16089: 15887: 15835: 15746: 15741: 15503: 15498: 15433: 15362: 15248: 15174: 14892:

Herman Kahn is an atheist who still likes rabbis, and a liberal who likes cops.

13965: 12632: 10539:"Ann Druyan talks about science, religion, wonder, awe ... and Carl Sagan" 10398: 9954: 9809:

You know I am an agnostic, but I understood: Pedagogy, tolerance, and all that.

9030:

While King grew up in a Modern Orthodox household, he calls himself an atheist.

8965: 8915: 8843: 8801: 8086:"R/IAmA - Comment by u/Michaelianblack on "I Am Michael Ian Black, Sexy Bitch"" 8047: 7876:, March 25, 2011, Quote: "I am an atheist, I live my life like I'm an atheist." 7044: 7024: 6975: 6774: 6629: 6509: 6488: 6465: 6460: 6438: 6426: 6021: 5502: 5436: 5401: 5379: 5316: 5154: 5132: 4994: 4973: 4949: 4715: 4697: 4660: 4621: 4617: 4603: 4574: 4511: 4405: 4223: 4200: 4129: 4108: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3963: 3909: 3899: 3878: 3718:(1926–1995) – South African Anti-Apartheid activist, General Secretary of the 3687:; a leading figure in the Women's Movement in the United States; her 1963 book 3528: 3511: 3333: 3154: 3125: 2997: 2901: 2878: 2851: 2791: 2746: 2716: 2693: 2528: 2469: 2328: 2302: 2255: 2165: 2037: 1915: 1870: 1790: 1645: 1623: 1619: 1590:, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books 1548: 1390: 1224: 886: 882: 757: 697: 677: 620: 219: 14669:

Erik Ritter von Kuehnelt-Leddihn: The Cultural Background of Ludwig von Mises

14392: 13836: 13646: 13014: 11261: 11209: 11051:"Jacob Appelbaum (Part 1/2) Digital Anti-Repression Workshop – April 26, 2012" 10641: 10152: 8663:"It is particularly poor salesmanship for Ms. Raabe to cite Mahler's supposed 8625:. "God goes / where he wants, / and who knows / where he is not. / Not in me." 8621: 8455: 7131: 4571:– American psychologist, physician, psychiatrist, and philosopher of education 4160: 4087: 3748:– American libertarian anti-war activist and self-professed anarcho-capitalist 1120: 763: 17403: 17120: 17068: 16738: 16583: 16510: 16317: 16251: 16224: 16173: 16121: 16094: 16069: 16059: 15820: 15766: 15700: 15680: 15670: 15665: 15638: 15584: 15513: 15458: 14626: 14306:

See Emma Goldman, "The Philosophy of Atheism," in Christopher Hitchens, ed.,

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Scientifically Speaking: A Dictionary of Quotations, Second Edition, Volume 1

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The Voice of Genius: Conversations with Nobel Scientists and Other Luminaries

12079:

The Voice of Genius: Conversations With Nobel Scientists And Other Luminaries

11598:

other times: "In mathematics, our role is more that of servant than master.""

10774:, 23 Feb. 1995; re-aired, in commemoration of Sacks' death, on 11 Sept. 2015. 10560: 9470:"I make no secret of the fact that I am a non-observant Jew", Asimov, Isaac. 9458: 7841: 7034: 6923: 6918: 6124: 6051: 5577: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5406: 5384: 5336: 5098: 4937: 4842: 4804: 4755: 4549: 4507: 4473: 4447: 4394: 4241: 4210: 4098: 4044: 4026: 3925: 3882: 3733: 3680: 3661: 3646: 3630: 3587: 3482: 3408: 3394: 3375: 3371: 3275: 3198: 3150: 3098: 2979: 2871: 2755: 2737: 2699: 2683: 2637: 2633: 2621: 2598: 2571: 2518: 2440:, in which he was an equal partner after its merger with his company Infogami 2376: 2315: 2242: 2237: 2169: 2115: 2041: 1988: 1775: 1731: 1697: 1610: 1568: 1449: 1412: 1394: 1383: 1258: 1247: 1216: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1160: 1135: 1096: 1079: 982:("fundamentalist Jewish atheist") – British comedian and television presenter 979: 890: 796: 701: 305: 204: 12684: 12503: 12442: 12035: 11569:

The Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdos was a confirmed bachelor and atheist.

10921: 10662: 8533:

Shell Shocked: My Life with the Turtles, Flo and Eddie, and Frank Zappa, etc

8180: 7846: 4492:– American philosopher and cognitive scientist, Professor of Philosophy at 2827: 2733: 2625: 2561: 2498: 2420:(1986–2012) – American computer programmer, writer, political organizer and 17350: 17028: 16718: 16515: 16477: 16438: 16027: 15771: 15710: 15690: 15650: 15633: 15601: 15589: 15550: 15468: 15443: 15189: 14293: 14203: 13561:

Sasha and Emma: The Anarchist Odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman

13092: 11901:

The melting-pot revisited: twenty well-known Americans of Polish background

10995: 10765: 10602: 9888: 9501: 9334: 9098:

Harriet Lane, 'Interview: The Freud who hates therapy: Sir Clement Freud',

6953: 6779: 6620: 6615: 6573: 6526: 5620: 5487: 5472: 5431: 5396: 5009: 4851: 4480: 4390: 4359: 4317:* – American economist and Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner 4304: 4294: 3843: 3784: 3777: 3700: 3619: 3601: 3552: 3437: 3420: 3296: 3137: 3020: 2949: 2929: 2925: 2703: 2702:– Polish logician and mathematician; prolific author known for his work on 2687: 2659: 2504: 2479: 2417: 2394: 2380: 2370: 2264: 2200: 2190: 2177: 2093: 2064: 2048: 1978:(agnostic/humanist) – American cosmologist; known for the seminal paper on 1920: 1889: 1855: 1678: 1593: 1575: 1528: 1484: 1455: 1436: 1430: 1399: 1264: 1204: 1199: 1055:(irreligious agnostic) – American comedian, writer, actor, singer, musician 993: 948:– American actor, voice actor, animator, screenwriter, producer, musician, 939: 922: 908: 870:– American film director, screenwriter, actor, producer, collaborated with 849: 843: 572: 164: 15289: 13200:

Genius in the shadows: a biography of Leo Szilard: the man behind the bomb

12255:

Love, Literature and the Quantum Atom: Niels Bohr's 1913 Trilogy Revisited

12226:

Love, Literature and the Quantum Atom: Niels Bohr's 1913 Trilogy Revisited

8859: 2994:, as well as specifying an algorithm designed to run on a quantum computer 2837: 1564: 17164: 17125: 17043: 16728: 16243: 16168: 16146: 16049: 15643: 15572: 15567: 15555: 15545: 13441:

The Social Mission of the U.S. Catholic Church: A Theological Perspective

13232: 10053: 9958: 9535: 9259: 8923: 6938: 6880: 6545: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5411: 4625: 4607: 4568: 4563: 4521: 4489: 4483:("probabilistic atheist") – American psychologist who in 1955 developed 4457: 4400: 4340: 4264: 4218: 4020: 3944: 3830: 3823: 3773: 3745: 3652: 3622:(agnostic) – American community organizer and writer; noted for the book 3388: 3324:

for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating

3299:, he is often called the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in the 3146: 3115: 2937: 2861: 2750: 2386: 2366: 2298: 2289: 2221: 1903: 1895: 1885: 1849: 1811: 1805: 1798: 1794: 1760: 1639: 1583: 1538: 1490: 1458:– Austrian-born American political scientist, scholar of the Holocaust, 1334: 1284: 1268: 1252: 1234: 1220: 1177: 1075: 1068: 1017: 1011: 956: 914: 867: 834: 785: 774: 355: 300: 179: 14811: 14260:(India), Volume 26, Issue April 8, 11–24, 2009 (accessed April 7, 2009). 13473:

Deal Wyatt Hudson (1987). Deal Wyatt Hudson; Matthew J. Mancini (eds.).

12907:

Emerging Consequences of Biotechnology: Biodiversity Loss and IPR Issues

11498:"Centenary of Mathematician Paul Erdős – Source of Bacon Number Concept" 10688: 9354: 9313:

Chicago: Ivan R. Dee; 1996, p. 36. "The fact is that I have had no God."

9298:

of humankind. As an agnostic, however, he needs a secular justification.

7955: 3953: 3128:* (agnostic) – American theoretical physicist; awarded half of the 2005 2797: 2361:

programming language family; significantly influenced the design of the

17155: 17078: 17073: 17020: 17012: 16822: 16529: 16111: 15705: 15453: 15375: 13765:

According to Abbie, the teacher took issue with his defense of atheism.

13677: 12608:

The Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins

11772:

My parents were atheists, I was an atheist, I never really felt Jewish.

10534: 9392:

While very religious when very young, by sixteen I had turned agnostic.

8970: 6596: 5610: 5539: 5497: 5326: 5306: 4865: 4772: 4692: 4117: 4104: 4067: 3992: 3987: 3905: 3892: 3872: 3833:– Israeli military leader and politician; fourth Chief of Staff of the 3794: 3755: 3540: 3532: 3463: 3354: 3321: 3309: 3190: 3180:; popularizer of science; speaks regularly at atheist conferences like 2969: 2963: 2887: 2821: 2781: 2771: 2671: 2649: 2421: 2310: 2194: 2182: 2026: 2001: 1801: 1730:(1916–1943) – Polish Jewish diarist and Jewish Ghetto policeman at the 1663: 1649: 1613:– author of several books of Jewish fiction and non-fiction, including 1558: 1319: 1295: 1239: 1210: 1150: 1049:(negative atheist) – American stand-up comedian, radio and podcast host 1046: 1035: 1029: 985: 969: 950: 945: 927: 918: 876: 829: 767: 747: 685: 323: 214: 209: 154: 145: 14652:

has an interesting discussion of "The Jewishness of Marx" starting on

13890:". October 24, 1927. "When she told the board she was an atheist" etc. 13138: 12630:, page A15, June 26, 2009 (retrieved May 22, 2010). On June 21, 2012 12611: 11435:

The Bellman Continuum: A Collection of the Works of Richard E. Bellman

4136:

in public schools declared unconstitutional for the phrase "under God"

3655:– political activist, current president and executive director of the 3597: 2736:(agnostic) – French mathematician; known for his foundational work in 1739:– Polish-born German literary critic and member of the literary group 17187: 16743: 16208: 16099: 16010: 15628: 15562: 10429:

Vol. 19 p. 343. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008. Accessed via

10031: 9967: 9114:"The probing question James Lipton always asked his celebrity guests" 8022: 7868: 6759: 6744: 5834: 5782: 5544: 5492: 5482: 5163: 5159: 5149: 5064: 4824: 4594: 4469: 4443: 4425: 4251: 4050: 3938: 3715: 3675: 3640: 3536: 3515: 3453: 3404: 3367: 3219: 3167: 3149:* (agnostic) – American particle physicist and string theorist; with 3080:* (agnostic) – American physicist and linguist who received the 1969 3034: 2897: 2306: 2276: 2161: 2157: 2136: 2097: 1740: 1673: 1308: 1280: 1230: 989: 681: 380: 15579: 12549:"Sheldon Glashow, Nobel Prize in physics for the electroweak theory" 9562:, By Todd Leopold, CNN.com, October 5, 2006 (Accessed April 5, 2008) 9145:, from an interview by Caroline Scott and Alexandra Lautenbacher in 5512: 3868: 3703:– anarchist known for her political activism, writing, and speeches 2719:(agnostic) – Polish-Jewish mathematician; participated in America's 2546:

in 1953, and important contributions in other fields of mathematics.

2514: 36: 16462: 16404: 16349: 16344: 16015: 15301: 15121: 12699: 12643: 12639:

A Universe from Nothing: Why There is Something Rather than Nothing

11133: 8340: 8217: 7535: 6928: 6538: 6470: 5301: 4809: 4760: 4640: 4536: 4420:– Israeli writer, novelist, journalist, professor of literature at 4363: 4344: 4331: 3847: 3684: 2957: 2912:; versatile theoretical physicist; made important contributions to 2524: 2425: 2084: 1786: 1579: 1166: 1131: 1124: 1102: 1078:(agnostic) – English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, 14393:

Vice Presidential Debate Recap With Ryan Grim – MR Live – 10/5/16

10741:

Metchnikoff and the origins of immunology: from metaphor to theory

8193: 7433:"The Humanist - a magazine of critical inquiry and social concern" 4170: 3858: 1933:(agnostic) – Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in 1064: 799:– film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are 753: 17098: 16677: 16561: 16556: 16546: 16534: 16354: 16339: 16283: 16218: 16193: 16156: 16020: 15695: 15594: 15518: 15410: 15336: 15206:. On a napkin on the TV tray he scribbled down the Greek prefix, 13326:

Eugene Paul Wigner; Andrew Szanton (1992). Andrew Szanton (ed.).

12585: 12241:

goal, as only by being good judge according to worth and right."

11055: 7795: 6904: 6870: 6739: 6533: 5522: 5517: 5389: 5280: 5175: 5171: 5167: 4916: 4911: 4888: 4870: 4745: 4740: 4730: 4708: 4683: 4559: 4417: 4379: 4255: 4071: 3913: 3837:(1953–58); became Defense Minister and later Foreign Minister of 3519: 3241: 2953: 2787: 2446:– American artificial intelligence researcher concerned with the 2080: 1544: 1534: 1524: 930:– American actor, film director, producer, and political activist 864:– American film director, writer, film producer, and photographer 240: 14695:

Man, Economy, and Liberty: Essays in Honor of Murray N. Rothbard

13325: 11814:

The Secular Bible: Why Nonbelievers Must Take Religion Seriously

11025: 9444:, Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali, 2001, p. 33. 4454:, which is published in over 100 newspapers within North America 3093:* – Soviet theoretical physicist; astrophysicist; member of the 2224:* – American scientist; known for his work with pigments in the 1630:; has hinted that the Baudelaires in his children's book series 1379: 1008:(self-described "Logical atheist") – American stand-up comedian. 885:(1926–1962) – American actress, model, and singer (converted to 16748: 16615: 16551: 14658:

Political Discourse in Exile: Karl Marx and the Jewish Question

13602:(West Virginia), June 1, 2009, Pg. P5A (accessed June 5, 2009). 13354: 13328:

The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner As Told to Andrew Szanton

13196: 12936:

Risk: Adversaries and Allies: Mastering Strategic Relationships

12704:. Lev Landau - The Soviet Grand Master: Springer. p. 190. 11635: 10580: 10142:(West Virginia), June 1, 2009, Pg. P5A (accessed June 5, 2009). 9059:

Mikhail Botvinnik: The Life and Games of a World Chess Champion

7510:

http://www.archiviokubrick.it/testimonianze/persone/aragno.html

6564: 6559: 6519: 6504: 5615: 5507: 4927: 4893: 4879: 4814: 3948: 3838: 3050: 2437: 2322: 2225: 2185:* – Austrian-born British molecular biologist; shared the 1962 2119: 1276: 1243: 1082:, audio theatre and films; works include the comic book series 893:, and remained within Judaism even after her divorce from him). 696:

authorities would accept an atheist born to a Jewish mother as

15210:, for good, and then through association and sound, fell upon 14795:

was "religiously an atheist," a conviction that never wavered.

14681: 14079:

A New Shoah: The Untold Story of Israel's Victims of Terrorism

13795:

vice-premiership shall be offered to an Arab, and vice versa."

11727: 11681:

the end he remained terrified of death, Strittmatter recalled.

10254:

Letters of Sidney Hook: Democracy, Communism, and the Cold War

9867:

Christopher Hitchens' (see in Section "Public Atheists") book

9378:

Understanding the Cold War: A Historian's Personal Reflections

7225:"Richard Dreyfuss: 'When I die I want to hit God in the face'" 3819: 2857: 1845: 16981: 16699: 16694: 16648: 16603: 16524: 16519: 15783: 15538: 15508: 13807:

Michael Stanislawski (2001). "Jabotinsky's Road to Zionism".

12196:

Gunther S. Stent; Balazs Hargittai; István Hargittai (2005).

9558:"Mr. Handler... describes himself as a 'secular humanist.'", 9311:

The Politics of Memory: The Journey of a Holocaust Historian,

8744:

John Bowden (2005). John Bowden; John Stephen Bowden (eds.).

8717:

Why Mahler?: How One Man and Ten Symphonies Changed Our World

8475:

The Heebie-Jeebies at CBGB's: A Secret History of Jewish Punk

8237:

PIERS MORGAN TONIGHT: Interview with Bill Maher, 3 March 2012

7154:

Cheery Atheist Cronenberg Lauds Insects, Pattinson: Interview

5527: 4956: 4860: 4829: 3941:– Dutch social democratic politician and former legal scholar 3797:

manager, investor, and philanthropist active in Jewish causes

3758:

advocate who has fought numerous legal battles for that cause

3445: 3441: 3308:* (agnostic) – American astrophysicist; shared both the 2006 3245: 3054: 2777: 2767: 2624:

mathematician; professor of mathematics from 1914 to 1940 at

2362: 1934: 1554: 1393:– Austrian architect, youngest son of Austrian psychoanalyst 14735: 14040:

The Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity

13259:

Memoirs: A Twentieth Century Journey In Science And Politics

13141:

Candid Science VI: More Conversations with Famous Scientists

13073:"Dennis William Sciama. 18 November 1926 — 19 December 1999" 12766:. Société des sciences et des lettres de Łódź. p. 162. 12252: 12223: 10975:"Dan Shechtman: 'Linus Pauling said I was talking nonsense'" 10030:

in an interview on Thoughtcast, which was also broadcast on

9427: 7623:

The Genius and the Goddess: Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe

7340:

Beyond the stars: the memoirs of Sergei Eisenstein, Volume 5

3888: 1706:– American writer and illustrator of children's literature, 1626:; has declared himself to be "pretty much an atheist" and a 1483:; one of the world's foremost authorities on Russia and the 1026:(1984–) – English YouTuber, singer-songwriter, and comedian. 16798: 15332: 13041: 12700:

James D. Patterson; Bernard C. Bailey (February 20, 2019).

10843:"Robert Sapolsky discusses physiological effects of stress" 8267:

http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/07/12/maher-on-religion/

7703:"Harold Ramis of 'Ghostbusters,' 'Groundhog Day' fame dies" 7538:

The films of Fritz Lang: allegories of vision and modernity

4679: 2990:

by being the first person to formulate a description for a

1648:(agnostic) – Polish-Jewish educator, children's author and 1213:(1949–) – American pianist, singer-songwriter and composer. 14072: 14070: 14068: 12967: 11618: 9280: 8104:"Michael Ian Black bares soul, makes us laugh with memoir" 7174:"Notable Atheist: David Cronenberg « God is Not Here" 4311:

is taken as founding the Neo-Ricardian school of Economics

3947:– American-born socialist politician who was President of 3633:(agnostic) – German-American writer and political theorist 3351:. He is considered one of the fathers of modern cosmology. 3278:

in San Francisco; a younger brother of renowned physicist

2017:. He is considered one of the fathers of modern cosmology. 1991:– Anglo-Austrian mathematician and cosmologist, developed 1271:, composer, and pianist, known for his distinctive voice, 14857:

Stiglitz: No. But I have a very strong Jewish background.

14060:

Ben-Gurion and Moshe Dayan were self-proclaimed atheists.

13966:

Steinhardt vs. Steinsaltz: An Atheist Debates a Talmudist

13837:"AVTM shares Catholic-Atheist liberty hug with Tom Woods" 12851:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 164. 11625:

Sam Karlin, mathematician who improved DNA analysis, dies

10909:

Looking for Connections: An Interview with Roald Hoffmann

8017: 7977: 4525: 4101:– leading English atheist, secularist writer and lecturer 2867: 2817: 2466:(agnostic) – English engineer, mathematician and inventor 2436:, the website framework web.py, and the social news site 2429: 2076: 2072: 1207:– American singer, songwriter, bass guitarist, and writer 899:(self-described atheist) – English actor, protagonist of 708:, compared to 10–15% of other American religious groups. 14780:

Herbert A. Simon: The Bounds of Reason in Modern America

14740:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 15. 14167:

Portugal´s President: ´I am proud of my Jewish ancestry´

13355:

Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (2004). R.A. Sunyaev (ed.).

12483:

Beauty and truth in physics: Murray Gell-Mann on TED.com

10295:

magazine, July–August 1996. (Retrieved October 13, 2006)

9474:, Volume 15, Issues 10–13. p. 8. Davis Publishing, 1991. 9189:"Sir Jonathan Miller, writer and director, dies aged 85" 8806:

Klemperer on Music: Shavings from a Musician's Workbench

7784:"We're not equal? How are we not equal?" Rob Reiner on 4510:(antitheist) – Austrian neurologist, founding father of 2932:, he was head of the Theoretical Division at the secret 2258:* – American theoretical chemist; recipient of the 1981 1765:

36 Arguments for the Existence of God: A Work of Fiction

1020:(1947–) – American actor, writer, comedian, and producer 15290:

Ralph Miliband: accurate diagnosis, faulty prescription

14571:"'Your World' Interview With Economist Milton Friedman" 14065: 13557: 13504:

Hannah Arendt, Totalitarianism, and the Social Sciences

11977: 10631:

Vol. 19 p. 122. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008.

9999:

Am I a Murderer? Testament of a Jewish Ghetto Policeman

8525: 8048:"Jack Black Will Do Anything To Get into Hebrew School" 3470:

interaction between elementary particles, share of the

3462:* – American theoretical physicist, unification of the 2591:* – American mathematician; with Jerome Karle, won the 1953: 1789:– Russian-American novelist, playwright, screenwriter, 14410: 13558:

Paul Avrich; Karen Avrich (2012). "Impelling Forces".

12340:

became a professor Ehrenfest could revert to unbelief.

12198:

Candid Science V: Conversations with Famous Scientists

7909:

Stars of David: Prominent Jews Talk About Being Jewish

7414:

Cashiers du Cinemart Issue 10: Interview: Keith Gordon

4307:(agnostic) – influential Italian economist whose book 3764:– Hungarian-born pacifist, feminist, female suffragist 1898:(agnostic) – Austro-British philosopher, advocate of 1512:– Italian criminologist and physician, founder of the 936:(agnostic) – American actor, screenwriter and director 15247:

On Durkheim, Larry R. Ridener, referencing a book by

14777: 14709:

An Enemy of the State: the Life of Murray N. Rothbard

14631:

this October 2005 essay on the "Benefits of Diaspora"

14559:, October–December 2006, (Retrieved January 12, 2007) 14031: 14029: 10127:

That's what we try to emphasize." " George Hohmann, '

9854:. Simpkin, Marshall, and Company. 1968. p. 350. 9823:"Korczak's Children: Flawed Faces in a Warsaw Ghetto" 8472: 7581:"because Fritz would want to be known as an atheist." 4029:* – Israeli politician, statesman and general; fifth 2292:* ("devout atheist") – British chemist, share of the 1622:– American author better known under the pen name of 1198:– Israeli rock singer, lyricist, composer, father of 976:) – American comedian, actor, producer, and musician. 14349:

Ed Miliband’s hope to be 'Britain’s first Jewish PM’

13806: 13409: 13080:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

12574: 12572: 12107:

Infinite Potential: The Life And Times Of David Bohm

10590:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

7201:

Dancing on the Ceiling: Stanley Donen and His Movies

6543: 6524: 4947: 4636: 3736:(1936–1989) – American political and social activist 3391:(agnostic) – Austro-Hungarian physicist and inventor 2570:– French mathematician; made major contributions in 15237:

http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=pi.022.0534a

14546: 14544: 14472:"Liberal Trend of Religion Scatters Atheist Groups" 13611: 13386:. Atlantica Séguier Frontières. 1991. p. 599. 8443:

Aaron Copland: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man

7729:"Dan Aykroyd on his inspiration for 'Ghostbusters'" 3972:– Hungarian Communist Politician involved with the 61:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 14280:"En los Medios. Quince preguntas a Myriam Bregman" 14037: 14026: 13725: 13647:A Pariah In Exile [on Norman Finkelstein] 13532:The Life and Death of the Radical Historical Jesus 12581:"Another 50 Renowned Academics Speaking About God" 12380:Feynman, Richard P. (1988). Ralph Leighton (ed.). 11663: 11401:. World Scientific Publishing Company. p. 7. 11275:inside of your mind ends up as an Escher painting. 11233:"'Repairing the world' was Aaron Swartz's calling" 10689:Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms 10581:George F. R. Ellis; Roger Penrose (May 26, 2010). 9631: 9380:(2 ed.). Transaction Publishers. p. 24. 9162:"For Arthur Miller's 100th: To Jew or not to Jew?" 8634: 8591: 8250:, The Richard Dawkins Foundation, April 25, 2007 7726: 7563: 4146:, a nonprofit atheist rights advocacy organization 2318:* – 2011 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2245:– developmental biologist, author, and broadcaster 15214:... this would be the word for his good fortune. 14625:The famous Marxist historian and historiographer 14521:". "has been an atheist since he was 6 years old" 13776: 13472: 13437: 12880:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 104–105. 12815: 12655: 12569: 12406: 12058:Profile: Hans A. Bethe – Illuminator of the Stars 11938:American national biography: Supplement, Volume 1 11782: 11780: 11554: 11322:The National Jewish monthly: Volume 43; Volume 43 11106:"Commentary on World, US, and scientific affairs" 10867: 10714: 9919:". Meridian; Reprint edition (December 1, 1993). 9497:Religion for Atheists by Alain de Botton – review 9008: 8173:"TwitLonger — when you talk too much for Twitter" 7337: 7274: 7075:"Judaism without God? Yes, say American atheists" 4309:Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities 1255:– American singer-songwriter musician and actress 1242:(agnostic atheist) – American singer-songwriter, 17401: 15148:The Evolution and Application of Clinical Theory 14541: 13071:Ellis, George F. R.; Penrose, Sir Roger (2010). 13016:Another 50 Renowned Academics Speaking About God 12846: 12658:Science and Christianity: Conflict Or Coherence? 12578: 11829: 11818:Beyond the Hoax: Science, Philosophy and Culture 11755: 11350:Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present: D-H 11290:Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present: A-C 10364: 9750: 9595: 9534:"Handler says he's 'pretty much' an atheist..." 8886: 7904:"Well, I'm a Jewish-Buddhist-Atheist, I guess." 7359: 7338:Sergei Eisenstein (1996). Richard Taylor (ed.). 4460:– American syndicated columnist and music critic 4244:* – Hungarian-Australian-American economist and 4184:Nobel laureates are marked with an asterisk (*). 3575:Nobel laureates are marked with an asterisk (*). 3531:; made important contributions to the fields of 3197:for his development of a mathematical theory of 3170:– American theoretical physicist and cosmologist 3049:which gave the first experimental evidence that 2944:of the weapons, and did theoretical work on the 2940:; there he played a key role in calculating the 2658:(1915–2002) – French mathematician; awarded the 1962:Nobel laureates are marked with an asterisk (*). 822:– Soviet Russian film director and film theorist 17366:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics 14992:The Silence of the Heavens: Agnon Amazed at God 14706: 14320: 14156:February 19, 2007(?) (accessed April 28, 2008). 13811:. University of California Press. p. 158. 13139:Istva ́n Hargittai, Magdolna Hargittai (2006). 12702:Solid-State Physics: Introduction to the Theory 12546: 12470:The Language God Talks: On Science and Religion 12322: 12167: 11836:. Mathematical Association of America. p. 11392: 10998:. Shtetl-Optimized – The Blog of Scott Aaronson 10461:, September 23, 2005 (accessed April 29, 2008). 9980: 9666: 9586:web exclusive, 5/20/02 (Accessed April 5, 2008) 9442:Cosa da pazzi: Cesare Lombroso e la letteratura 9375: 9011:"Larry King comes to Israel, opines on US Jews" 8714: 8286:Believers, Skeptics and a Pool of Sitting Ducks 7621:Jeffrey Meyers (2012). "Marriage and England". 3132:"for his contribution to the quantum theory of 2674:(1955–) – American professor of mathematics at 2122:levels in all cells occurs through feedback on 1493:– American historian, playwright, and activist. 1475:(agnostic) – Polish and American historian and 1402:– American writer, actor, dean emeritus of the 588:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics 15186:"Steven Pinker: the mind reader" by Ed Douglas 15092: 14967:"Glenn Greenwald talks about the New Atheists" 14682:Mises Debunks the Religious Case for the State 13475:Understanding Maritain: Philosopher and Friend 12780: 11777: 11432: 11346: 11286: 11134:Leon M. Lederman; Judith A. Scheppler (2001). 10993: 10583:"Biographical Memoirs – Dennis William Sciama" 9802: 9694: 9348: 9186: 8964: 8914: 8822: 8800: 8097: 8095: 7620: 4263:(agnostic) – Austrian economist, philosopher, 3479:– Austrian-born American theoretical physicist 1772:– Polish science fiction novelist and essayist 16997: 15317: 14234:Job Cohen: 'Gelijke monniken, gelijke kappen’ 14076: 13255: 12893:swore like sailors. And they were atheists!". 12769:was a member of the 21st lodge in Washington. 12728: 12646:occur "without any supernatural shenanigans." 12522:"Physicists have nothing to do with miracles" 12228:. Oxford University Press. pp. 159–160. 12104: 11585:. American Mathematical Soc. pp. 33–34. 11580: 11525: 11461: 11259: 10840: 10692:, New York: Harmony Books, 1998, pp. 269–283. 10336: 9776: 9753:"Israel must relinquish ownership over Kafka" 8080: 8078: 7625:. University of Illinois Press. p. 157. 6995: 4330:– American academic, known as "the father of 3647:Now and After: The ABC of Communist Anarchism 3366:* (atheist/humanist) – German-American-Swiss 3053:had an internal structure, later known to be 1404:Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University 1002:– American comedian, actor, writer, director. 657: 14629:views Marx simply as a Jew, for example, in 14009:. Transaction Publishers. 1997. p. 97. 13695: 13576:Berkman, an atheist, refused to be sworn in. 13070: 12939:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 12293: 12006: 11963:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 11692: 11495: 10509:"Quotes from Atheist Carl Sagan on Religion" 10397:. Humanism Today. p. 15. Archived from 10307:Life after God? – The Ethics of Peter Singer 10281:Karl Popper: philosopher of critical realism 10184: 10069: 9820: 9669:The 100 Most Influential Writers of All Time 9667:J. E. Luebering, ed. (2009). "Franz Kafka". 9634:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature 9159: 8772: 8685: 7700: 7592: 7536:Tom Gunning, British Film Institute (2000). 7457: 7062:What Makes a Jew "Jewish"? – Jewish Identity 3966:– Argentine lawyer, activist and politician. 2323:Computer science and artificial intelligence 1666:– Italian chemist and writer best known for 828:– American actor, playwright, winner of two 816:(self -described agnostic) – American actor 16806:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation 15226:, February 28, 2009 (Accessed May 18, 2009) 15097:. Cambridge University Press. p. 310. 14171:Jerusalem Post of the 7th of November, 2003 13748: 13529: 13501: 12849:The Bible and Colonialism: A Moral Critique 12351: 12076: 11730:George Pólya: master of discovery 1887–1985 11583:Jacques Hadamard: A Universal Mathematician 10629:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography 10427:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography 10389: 10151:Ayn Rand on the Phil Donahue show. (1979). 9671:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 272. 9477: 9252: 9056: 8808:. London: Toccata Press. pp. 133–147. 8743: 8686:Stuart Feder (2004). "Mahler at Midnight". 8670:MAHLER AND RELIGION; Forced to Be Christian 8382: 8101: 8092: 7303: 5239:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 3902:– Israeli politician and left-wing activist 3683:(agnostic) – American writer, activist and 3407:, known colloquially as "the father of the 3257:, which was also proposed independently by 2108:. Gould called himself a "Jewish agnostic". 17004: 16990: 15324: 15310: 15253:Ridener's page on famous dead sociologists 15122:Intelligent Design: Atheists to the Rescue 15048:The Pro-Life Legal Defense Fund Newsletter 14842:"Interview with Professor Joseph Stiglitz" 14500:"Atheist dad ready for date at top court." 14269:The European, June 1955, No. 28, pp. 26–30 14243:. Het Vrije Volk. Retrieved on 2010-09-09. 13197:William Lanouette; Bela A. Silard (1992). 12904: 12875: 12520:Nikonov, Vyacheslav (September 30, 2004). 12246: 11897: 11758:A Mathematician Grappling With His Century 11636:Robert Dransfield; Don Dransfield (2003). 11230: 11183: 10028:Rebecca Goldstein, the atheist with a soul 9549:, October 7, 2006 (Accessed April 5, 2008) 8777:. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. p. 39. 8558: 8075: 7637:Marilyn called herself a "Jewish atheist". 7002: 6988: 1969: 1487:; author of twenty books and many articles 664: 650: 14221:. Joodse Omroep. Retrieved on 2010-09-09. 14206:. Carel Brendel. Retrieved on 2010-09-09. 14035: 13506:. Stanford University Press. p. 66. 13091: 12217: 11786: 11732:. Dale Seymour Publications. p. 50. 11728:Harold D. Taylor; Loretta Taylor (1993). 10601: 10596:. The Royal Society Publishing: 401–422. 10482: 9349:de Solla Price, Mark (December 9, 2007). 9111: 8891:. Indiana University Press. p. 280. 8829:Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying 8719:. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 84. 8690:. Yale University Press. pp. 63–64. 8592:Warren Allen Smith (2002). "Tom Lehrer". 8500: 8385:Neil Gaiman interviewed by Steve Whitaker 8013:"Jack Black: On Music, Mayhem And Murder" 7948: 7861: 7198: 4334:" because of the impact of his 1962 book 4246:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 4199:economist, physicist, legal scholar, and 3069:; member of the Board of Sponsors of the 2424:; was involved in the development of the 2193:, for their studies of the structures of 1888:(agnostic) – American philosopher of the 1681:– Iraqi-Israeli author, President of the 1433:– British playwright and theater director 988:– American comedian, actor and musician, 333:Relationship between atheism and religion 121:Learn how and when to remove this message 15353:Index of Jewish history-related articles 15179: 14844:. The Tamer Center for Social Enterprise 14593: 13753:. Rutgers University Press. p. 16. 13178:International Humanist and Ethical Union 12257:. Oxford University Press. p. 110. 11940:. Oxford University Press. p. 676. 11891: 11103: 10686:106 (March 1997): 16–22; Reprinted from 10103:. Oxford University Press. p. 594. 9102:, October 14, 2001, Review Pages, Pg. 3. 8552: 7905: 7523:The Film Programme on November 4th, 2011 7365: 7120:Woody Allen Quotes – The Quotations Page 7073:Winston, Kimberly (September 26, 2011). 4468: 4446:(negative atheist) – writer of a weekly 4374: 4362:(agnostic) – American author, inventor, 4169: 4159: 4086: 3887: 3877: 3867: 3857: 3818: 3772: 3606: 3596: 3586: 3193:* – Soviet physicist; received the 1962 2866: 2856: 2846: 2836: 2826: 2816: 2806: 2796: 2786: 2776: 2766: 2523: 2513: 2503: 2493: 2025: 1854: 1844: 1596:– American author and scientific thinker 1563: 1553: 1543: 1533: 1523: 1514:Italian School of Positivist Criminology 1378: 1333: 1223:, and as "Eddie" in the 1970s rock band 1165: 1155: 1145: 1119: 1063: 762: 752: 742: 732: 720: 16852:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 15489: 14736:Gerard Casey; John Meadowcroft (2010). 14469: 13718: 13675: 13534:. Oxford University Press. p. 97. 13477:. Mercer University Press. p. 40. 13444:. Georgetown University Press. p. 13303:Weinberg, Steven (September 25, 2008). 13143:. Imperial College Press. p. 749. 12932: 12758: 12519: 12379: 12327:. Random House of Canada. p. 172. 12253:John L. Heilbron; Finn Aaserud (2013). 12224:John L. Heilbron; Finn Aaserud (2013). 12200:. Imperial College Press. p. 518. 12132: 11789:"A Review of Amy Wallace's The Prodigy" 10715:Costantino Ceoldo (December 31, 2012). 9917:Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand 9722: 9472:Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine 9217: 8313: 7727:The Canadian Press (October 16, 2009). 7368:"Fierstein as Tevye: Sounds Crazy, No?" 7072: 4366:, and director of engineering at Google 4254:(self-described atheist) – inventor of 2021: 1469:– British-American historian of science 70:"List of Jewish atheists and agnostics" 14: 17402: 15173:, Feb. 2000 (accessed April 28, 2008) 15077:Journal of Psychology and Christianity 14416: 14007:Germany, Turkey, and Zionism 1897–1918 13930:A conversation with Michael Steinhardt 13581: 13230: 13042:Joseph Rotblat; Daisaku Ikeda (2006). 12170:Niels Bohr and Contemporary Philosophy 11140:Portraits of Great American Scientists 10936: 10792:, May 10, 2002, Features Pages, Pg. 4. 10705:, pp 20–57. Quotes from pp 42 and 53. 10533: 10471:Head, Tom. "Conversations with Carl". 10098: 9727:. Oxford University Press. p. 8. 9711:In time Kafka would become an atheist. 9453:Isaac Asimov, "The Way of Reason," in 9403: 9218:Kaminer, Michael (February 23, 2013). 9089:, May 27, 2000, Saturday Pages, Pg. 3. 7898: 7756:"Reiners honored by Israeli film fest" 7671: 7595:Hatchet Job: Love Movies, Hate Critics 4397:and as a commentator on Soviet affairs 4126:, president of Freethinkers of America 3956:– Hungarian revolutionary who led the 2118:, originated the idea that control of 1691:– author, philosopher, founder of the 1683:Association for Civil Rights in Israel 700:. A 2011 study found that half of all 16985: 15305: 15220:Waiting for death, alone and unafraid 15038: 14964: 14921:Deutscher, Isaac. "Who is a Jew?" In 14806: 14568: 14405:An Atheist's Approach to Christianity 14169:, Michael Freund, retrieved from the 13859:What I learned from Henry Morgentaler 13589:Ayn Rand relevant today, speaker says 13167:The International Academy of Humanism 13008: 12787:. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 12731:"It's the Atheist Particle, actually" 12386:. W. W. Norton & Co. p. 25. 11108:. Stanford University. Archived from 10470: 10341:. Taylor & Francis. p. 218. 10129:Ayn Rand relevant today, speaker says 10036: 9009:Jessica Steinberg (August 25, 2015). 8477:. Chicago Review Press. p. 136. 8316:"Message to Your Grandma: Vote Obama" 7879: 7648: 7540:. British Film Institute. p. 7. 4614:, the "father of modern anthropology" 3382:, for which they were given the 1988 3067:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2936:laboratory which developed the first 2230:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2145:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2053:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2040:* – American biochemist, reuptake of 1421:– English theatre and opera director. 1322:– American television and radio host. 1115: 1059: 15331: 14839: 14610:The Marxists and the Jewish Question 14370: 13777:Joanna Paraszczuk (April 28, 2011). 13615:Ariel Dorfman: An Aesthetics of Hope 12683:"Listed as an atheist in NNDB.com." 11924:History of the Mathematical Sciences 11555:Vithal C Nadkarni (April 28, 2011). 11019: 10369:. Reaktion Books. pp. 145–146. 9536:Autumn of a book-lover’s contentment 9255:"It's Important to be a Neanderthal" 9187:Matthew Weaver (November 27, 2019). 8547:I was an atheist. Zappa was atheist. 8288:; New York Times; September 30, 2008 7310:. Rutgers University Press. p. 4351:'s classic black comedy film satire 3693:is often credited with sparking the 3218:in 1988 for their joint research on 3010:of quantum mechanics, the theory of 2632:; made fundamental contributions to 2279:in 1985, for the direct analysis of 1954:Formal, natural and applied sciences 1461:The Destruction of the European Jews 59:adding citations to reliable sources 30: 14923:The Non-Jewish Jew and Other Essays 14768:(London), February 13, 2001, Pg. 6. 14470:Cornell, George W. (June 9, 1956). 14204:Job Cohen, promotor van het cynisme 14081:. ReadHowYouWant.com. p. 147. 13412:Radical: A Portrait of Saul Alinsky 13244:Both Enrico and Leo were agnostics. 12968:Hensley Charles Woodbridge (1986). 12579:JPararajasingham (August 6, 2011). 11699:. Oxford University Press. p. 10994:Scott Aaronson (January 16, 2007). 10872:. Big Mac Publishers. p. 123. 10487:. University of Mississippi Press. 10101:The Oxford dictionary of quotations 9461:, Humanities Press, 1982, pp. ix–x. 9281:Connie Aarsbergen-Ligtvoet (2006). 9195:. Guardian News & Media Limited 8460:Single. "If there was a god," etc. 8276:" , CNN Belief Blogs, July 12, 2011 7753: 7747: 7568:. St. Martin's Press. p. 477. 7566:Fritz Lang: The Nature of the Beast 7388: 7381: 7366:McKinley, Jesse (January 2, 2005). 7255:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 4053:– American talk show host, host of 4037:with Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat 3754:– Canadian physician and prominent 3728:Minister of Housing of South Africa 2982:– Israeli-British physicist at the 2696:– Polish mathematician and educator 2215:– American neuroscientist, author, 1721: 1415:– American playwright and essayist. 24: 16799:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 16779:American Jewish Historical Society 15171:American National Biography Online 15095:The Cambridge Companion to Atheism 14569:Asman, David (November 16, 2006). 14219:Programma: Natafelen met Luuc Smit 13949:Memo to Michael Steinhardt: ‘Duh.’ 13738:from the original on June 9, 2022. 13414:. Nation Books. pp. 108–109. 12139:. Carol Publishing Group. p. 11978:Flo Conway; Jim Siegelman (2006). 9751:Benjamin Lazarus (July 16, 2012). 9408:. Freedom From Religion Foundation 9404:Gutsch, Bonnie (August 24, 1980). 8804:(1986). Martin J. Anderson (ed.). 8559:Tannenbaum, Rob (March 17, 2009). 7974:"Five minutes with: David Baddiel" 7701:Todd Leopold (February 24, 2014). 4403:– American journalist and host of 4150: 4082: 4047:, New Zealand 1959–1965, 1968—1980 3695:"second wave" of American feminism 3510:; researched the structure of the 3411:"; made numerous contributions to 3176:(1954–) – professor of physics at 3047:Stanford Linear Accelerator Center 2365:programming language; popularized 2168:; known for his research into the 846:– American actor and film director 25: 17441: 14840:Kern, Jamie (December 17, 2007). 14711:. Prometheus Books. p. 326. 14650:Karl Marx and the Jewish Question 14425:. The Huffington Post Media Group 13903:. georgesoros.com. Archived from 13618:. Duke University Press. p. 13384:Andrei Sakharov: Facets of a Life 12970:Jack London newsletter, Volume 19 12909:. World Scientific. p. 413. 12547:Victor M. Amela (June 20, 2017). 10648:– Volume 117 Issue 3 Autumn 2002. 9697:The Life and Times of Franz Kafka 9638:. Merriam-Webster. 1995. p. 9253:Shalev, Ben (February 28, 2008). 9160:Matt Lebovic (October 20, 2015). 8889:Anton Rubinstein: A Life in Music 8652:conversion to the state religion. 8535:. Hal Leonard Corporation. 2013. 8314:Itzkoff, Dave (October 7, 2008). 8212:On a November 1, 2009, airing of 8102:Katie Stroh (February 29, 2012). 7837:"The A.V. Club – Is There A God?" 7597:. Pan Macmillan. pp. 25–26. 5030:Historical population comparisons 4539:philosopher, associated with the 4485:Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy 3810:– Hungarian Turkolog and traveler 3566: 3529:nuclear and thermonuclear weapons 3136:", with the other half shared by 3072:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 3057:; for this, they shared the 1990 2275:, was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1348:(1911–1995) – Soviet and Russian 534:List of irreligious organizations 17341:Freedom From Religion Foundation 16963: 16950: 16949: 15282: 15265: 15241: 15229: 15196: 15163: 15153: 15140: 15131: 15126:Center for Science & Culture 15114: 15086: 15069: 15032: 15018: 14997: 14984: 14958: 14928: 14915: 14897: 14879: 14862: 14833: 14800: 14771: 14758: 14729: 14700: 14687: 14674: 14663: 14642: 14619: 14602: 14562: 14524: 14508: 14492: 14463: 14437: 14397: 14386: 14353: 14342: 14300: 14286: 14272: 14263: 14246: 14224: 14209: 14194: 14159: 14135: 14126: 14099: 13999: 13975: 13958: 13941: 13919: 13893: 13875: 13851: 13829: 13800: 13770: 13742: 13669: 13656: 13639: 13605: 13551: 13523: 13495: 13466: 13431: 13403: 13376: 13348: 13319: 13310: 13297: 13284: 13249: 13224: 13190: 13160: 13132: 13116:What is the Future of Cosmology? 13108: 13064: 13035: 13025: 12980: 12961: 12926: 12898: 12869: 12840: 12821:Studies in memory of Issai Schur 12809: 12774: 12752: 12722: 12693: 12677: 12660:. 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(2010). 12161: 12126: 12098: 12070: 12050: 12028: 12009:The Unreal Life of Oscar Zariski 12000: 11971: 11929: 11916: 11878: 11857: 11823: 11806: 11749: 11721: 11686: 11657: 11629: 11603: 11574: 11548: 11519: 11489: 11455: 11426: 11386: 11375: 11340: 11327: 11314: 11280: 11253: 11224: 11202: 11177: 11164: 11127: 11104:McCarthy, John (March 7, 2003). 11097: 11075: 11043: 11013: 10987: 10967: 10958: 10914: 10900: 10890: 10861: 10834: 10795: 10777: 10759: 10754:Perutz rubbishes Popper and Kuhn 10746: 10733: 10717:"Homage to Rita Levi Montalcini" 10708: 10695: 10672: 10651: 10634: 10621: 10574: 10527: 10501: 10464: 10443: 10419: 10383: 10358: 10330: 10320: 10298: 10272: 10259: 10246: 10233: 10220: 10205: 10178: 10166:Philip Roth on Fame, Sex and God 10158: 10145: 10120: 10092: 10063: 10020: 10003: 9992: 9974: 9947: 9930: 9909: 9882: 9861: 9844: 9814: 9796: 9770: 9744: 9716: 9688: 9660: 9623: 9589: 9565: 9560:Lemony Snicket reaches 'The End' 9552: 9528: 9508: 9489: 9464: 9447: 9434: 9420: 9397: 9369: 8920:Kurt Weill: The Threepenny Opera 8746:Christianity: the complete guide 8179:. March 30, 2018. Archived from 8162:. Gotham Books. p. Front Matter. 7203:. New York: Knopf. p. 312. 5674:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5588:Historical population by country 4653: 4639: 4414:– American journalist and author 3982:Hungarian Working People's Party 3908:– Israeli journalist, left-wing 3768: 3722:from 1984 to 1991, Commander of 2452:friendly artificial intelligence 711: 563:Freedom From Religion Foundation 35: 14854:Do you follow any religion now? 14328:"Interview With David Miliband" 14143:A War of Religions? God Forbid! 13676:Goldman, Emma (February 1916). 13330:. Basic Books. pp. 60–61. 12990:. CRC Press. 2000. p. 43. 12972:. H.C. Woodbridge. p. 98. 12733:. Postnoon News. Archived from 12729:Babu Gogineni (July 10, 2012). 11640:. Nelson Thornes. p. 124. 11496:Colm Mulcahy (March 26, 2013). 11437:. World Scientific. p. 4. 11210:"Stallman's former personal ad" 10841:Shwartz, Mark (March 7, 2007). 10553:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 10043:An Interview with Stanislaw Lem 9341: 9316: 9303: 9274: 9246: 9233: 9220:"Canada's guiltiest playwright" 9211: 9180: 9153: 9135: 9105: 9092: 9079: 9050: 9035: 9002: 8958: 8944: 8908: 8880: 8866: 8852: 8816: 8794: 8766: 8737: 8708: 8688:Gustav Mahler: A Life in Crisis 8679: 8657: 8628: 8613: 8585: 8494: 8466: 8448: 8435: 8422: 8412: 8395: 8376: 8358: 8333: 8307: 8291: 8279: 8260: 8241: 8229: 8206: 8187: 8165: 8152: 8141: 8123: 8040: 8005: 7966: 7930: 7912:. New York: Broadway. pp. 7829: 7803: 7778: 7720: 7694: 7672:Kaplan, James (June 28, 2009). 7665: 7642: 7614: 7586: 7557: 7529: 7514: 7502: 7481: 7451: 7425: 7407: 7342:. BFI Publishing. p. 414. 7331: 7297: 7268: 7243: 4120:, author, journalist and orator 4070:– Israeli former member of the 1329: 1192:(agnostic) – American composer 46:needs additional citations for 17331:Atheist Alliance International 17089:Separation of church and state 17011: 16871:Relations with other religions 15039:Joyce, Robert W. (Fall 1999). 14778:Hunter Crowther-Heyck (2005). 14684:, Thursday, February 10, 2005. 13203:. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 12284:, December/January 2001 issue. 10455:Obituary letter: Hermann Bondi 10431:Gale Virtual Reference Library 10212:Obituary for Jacques Derrida, 9821:Chris Mullen (March 7, 1983). 8639:. chelCpress. pp. 76–77. 8473:Steven Lee Lee Beeber (2007). 8160:Curb Your Enthusiasm: The Book 7826:. Retrieved February 12, 2007. 7674:"Daniel Radcliffe Breaks Free" 7458:David Church (February 2007). 7217: 7199:Silverman, Stephen M. (1996). 7192: 7162: 7146: 7124: 7113: 7092: 7066: 7055: 4610:; has been called, along with 4014: 3270:; professor of physics at the 3186:Atheist Alliance International 3084:for his work on the theory of 3023:* – German physicist; won the 2908:for his work on the theory of 2584:partial differential equations 2489: 2457: 1633:A Series of Unfortunate Events 1361: 1267:– American singer-songwriter, 553:Atheist Alliance International 225:Separation of church and state 13: 1: 17326:American Humanist Association 16858:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 15273:Theology: Toward a Hidden God 14965:Myers, PZ (October 5, 2015). 14905:"Interview with Ray Kurzweil" 14453:. May 1, 2007 United States. 14044:(2 ed.). Verso. p. 13751:Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel 13410:Nicholas Von Hoffman (2010). 11873:Alfred Tarski: Life and Logic 11696:J. Robert Oppenheimer: A Life 11668:. Random House Digital, Inc. 11581:Shaposhnikova, T. O. (1999). 11530:. Nation Books. p. 107. 11395:"Growing Up in New York City" 11393:Richard Bellman (June 1984). 11231:Dina Kraft (March 14, 2013). 10944:"Harry Kroto – Autobiography" 10807:The Trouble with Testosterone 10485:Conversations with Carl Sagan 10214:Chronicle of Higher Education 9755:. The Jewish Chronicle Online 7760:The Jewish Telegraphic Agency 7754:Tom, Tugend (June 15, 2008). 7049: 5245:Christianity and Judaism 4464: 4437: 4370: 3720:South African Communist Party 3206:* – American physicist; with 2682:; known for his criticism of 2662:for his work on distributions 2542:, known for his invention of 2333:University of Texas at Austin 1840: 1717:– British humorist and writer 1519: 1443: 1356: 1014:– American actor and comedian 972:(atheist and practitioner of 548:American Humanist Association 17275:Letter to a Christian Nation 16789:Leo Baeck Institute New York 16784:American Sephardi Federation 15146:Judith Marks Mishne (1993). 14112:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 13612:Sophia A. McClennen (2009). 13564:. Harvard University Press. 12905:Dronamraju, Krishna (2008). 12296:Einstein: The Life and Times 12081:. Basic Books. p. 117. 11982:. Basic Books. p. 329. 11898:Budrewicz/, Olgierd (1977). 11433:Robert S. Roth, ed. (1986). 11287:Brigham Narins, ed. (2001). 11262:"Quote by Eliezer Yudkowsky" 11142:. Prometheus Books. p. 10265:Popper, Karl; Eccles, John. 9938:Pinter 'on road to recovery' 9584:U.S. News & World Report 8842:irreligious," the conductor 8501:Anna Menta (April 1, 2018). 8383:Neil Gaiman (January 1989). 7393:. Arrow books. p. 382. 4584: 4273:Austrian School of Economics 4155: 3980:as General Secretary of the 3801: 3672:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3286:, and made contributions to 3118:for his contribution to the 2678:and professor of physics at 2249: 2114:* – French biologist; with 1997:general theory of relativity 1882:– Austrian-American ethicist 1746: 1672:, an account of his year in 1654:Treblinka extermination camp 1298:(agnostic) – German composer 1032:– American stand-up comedian 489:Letter to a Christian Nation 7: 15612:Constantinopolitan Karaites 14480:. Eugene, Oregon. p. 6 14417:Harris, Sam (May 7, 2010). 13983:On Being Michael Steinhardt 13678:"The Philosophy of Atheism" 12554:. La Contra - La Vanguardia 12413:. Springer-Verlag. p. 12356:. Basic Books. p. 49. 12109:. Basic Books. p. 21. 11664:William Poundstone (1993). 11136:"Marvin Minsky: Mind Maker" 10313:September 13, 2012, at the 10060:, Volume 7, Number 2, 1984. 10048:September 27, 2007, at the 9573:A Very Frustrating Dialogue 9243:, December 22, 2004, Pg. 7. 9112:Sonia Rao (March 2, 2020). 8635:Warren Allen Smith (2002). 8561:"Dear Superstar: Geddy Lee" 8387:. FA #109. pp. 24–29. 7791:"Real Time with Bill Maher" 7649:Final (February 12, 2012). 7564:Patrick Mcgilligan (1998). 7419:September 27, 2011, at the 6544: 6525: 6252:Latin America and Caribbean 4948: 4632: 4336:The Prospect of Immortality 4321: 4233:Chicago School of Economics 3978:Hungarian People's Republic 3853: 3814: 3582: 3229:Michelson–Morley experiment 2558:, and the accompanying book 2285:X-ray scattering techniques 692:, religiously conservative 676:This page lists well-known 10: 17446: 17136:Discrimination/Persecution 16840:National Library of Israel 15481:Zionism, race and genetics 15083:(4), Win 1994. pp. 327–341 14936:"April 13: Democracy Now!" 14890:. 1968. pp. 121–123. 14381:Dictionary of NZ Biography 13438:Charles E. Curran (2011). 13059:questions about religion." 13046:. I.B.Tauris. p. 94. 12656:Henry F. Schaefer (2003). 12564:I am a practising atheist. 12407:David Nachmansohn (1979). 11122:By the way I'm an atheist. 10868:Donald E. Johnson (2010). 10816:"Salon | Sneak Peeks" 10537:(November–December 2003). 9985:. J. Clarke. p. 160. 9602:. Reaktion Books. p. 8748:. Continuum. p. 813. 8596:. chelCpress. p. 72. 8520:an atheist," Joel replied. 8199:November 25, 2010, at the 7956:"Interview: David Baddiel" 7906:Pogrebin, Abigail (2005). 6857:Jewish political movements 6554:Conversion to Judaism 4000:Prime Minister of Israel, 3928:– Agnostic. Served as the 3497:, received a share of the 3312:in Astronomy and the 2011 3231:; in 1907 he received the 3095:Russian Academy of Science 2762: 2601:– American mathematician, 2228:; won a share of the 1967 1912:London School of Economics 839:Norwich City Football Club 263:Discrimination/Persecution 17373: 17312: 17222: 17196: 17163: 17097: 17019: 16938: 16794:Yeshiva University Museum 16774:Center for Jewish History 16764: 16629: 16501: 16375: 16269: 15800: 15419: 15361: 15343: 14782:. JHU Press. p. 22. 14312:"So Was It Odd of God?", 14176:February 9, 2008, at the 14148:October 21, 2007, at the 13935:October 29, 2013, at the 13864:October 18, 2011, at the 13779:"A revisionist's history" 13359:. CRC Press. p. 69. 13294:, Vol. 30 No. 4, p.24-25. 12847:Michael P. Prior (1997). 12823:. Springer. p. xxi. 12498:Listed as an agnostic on 12298:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 12093:Bethe: "I am an atheist." 11830:Steven G. Krantz (2002). 11760:. Springer. p. 193. 11756:Laurent Schwartz (2001). 10680:Nonoverlapping Magisteria 10657:Listed as an agnostic on 10365:Edward Kanterian (2007). 10171:January 22, 2014, at the 10011:A brighter, clearer light 9876:The Drowned and the Saved 9699:. BookCaps Study Guides. 9596:Sander L. Gilman (2005). 9521:February 7, 2012, at the 9516:The Rabbi and the Atheist 9061:. McFarland. p. 74. 8887:Philip S. Taylor (2007). 7786:Real Time with Bill Maher 5260:Hinduism and Judaism 3974:Hungarian Soviet Republic 3958:Hungarian Soviet Republic 3711:Nobel Prize in Literature 3097:; a father of the Soviet 3008:path integral formulation 2986:; pioneered the field of 2676:University College London 2652:and mathematics education 2628:and from 1940 to 1953 at 2187:Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1939:philosophy of mathematics 1923:– Australian ethicist at 1906:, founding member of the 1709:Where the Wild Things Are 1041:Real Time with Bill Maher 974:Transcendental Meditation 963: 716: 17385:Disestablishmentarianism 17361:Recovering from Religion 17289:Why I Am Not a Christian 15386:Ancient Israel and Judah 15258:August 14, 2007, at the 14707:Justin Raimondo (2000). 14114:Harvard University Press 13988:January 4, 2014, at the 13970:The Jewish Daily Forward 13953:The Jewish Daily Forward 13357:Zeldovich: Reminiscences 13032:Candy, January 22, 2009. 12465:The Quark and the Jaguar 12323:Thomas Levenson (2004). 12172:. Springer. p. 88. 11904:. Interpress. p. 36 11468:. 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Youtube. July 1, 2012 13706:Interview with Gordimer 13262:. Basic Books. p. 13183:April 18, 2012, at the 13172:April 24, 2008, at the 12781:John D. Barrow (2002). 12628:The Wall Street Journal 12011:. Springer. p. 5. 11347:Brigham Narins (2001). 10996:"Long-awaited God post" 10483:Head, Tom, ed. (2006). 10099:Proust, Marcel (1999). 9803:Janusz Korczak (1978). 9695:Golgotha Press (2012). 9285:. Rodopi. p. 133. 8823:Kenneth Lafave (2002). 8272:March 30, 2016, at the 8203:at his official website 8158:Dolan, Deirdre (2006). 7101:Woody Allen, Theologian 5048:Twelve Tribes of Israel 4558:(1918–2009) – American 4431:Catherine Perez-Shakdam 3485:* – Hungarian American 3349:Einstein–Cartan gravity 3266:(1912–1985) – American 3161:for their discovery of 3157:, was awarded the 2004 3120:electroweak unification 3012:quantum electrodynamics 2914:quantum electrodynamics 2910:stellar nucleosynthesis 2576:complex function theory 2348:; a core member of the 2174:Nobel Prize in Medicine 2147:for their discovery of 2128:Nobel Prize in Medicine 2015:Einstein-Cartan gravity 1970:Astronomy and cosmology 1467:Derek J. de Solla Price 1374: 611:Countries by irreligion 578:Rational Response Squad 568:Humanists International 461:The Demon-Haunted World 16865:Holocaust Encyclopedia 16835:Jewish Virtual Library 15041:"PLLDF Century Dinner" 14636:London Review of Books 14532:"Atheism and Religion" 14407:(1942) ASIN B0007KGF98 14256:' (Jagan's obituary), 14239:March 6, 2012, at the 14191: 14185: 14077:Giulio Meotti (2011). 13888:WOMEN: Petition Denied 13594:April 2, 2015, at the 13256:Edward Teller (2002). 13121:March 3, 2016, at the 13093:10.1098/rsbm.2009.0023 12933:Axelrod, Alan (2009). 12626:, Lawrence M. Krauss, 12133:Simmons, John (1996). 12105:F. David Peat (1997). 11865:Anita Burdman Feferman 11638:Key Ideas in Economics 11526:Jack Huberman (2008). 11462:Jack Huberman (2006). 11353:. Gale Group. p. 11293:. Gale Group. p. 10946:. The Nobel Foundation 10603:10.1098/rsbm.2009.0023 10337:William Child (2011). 10267:The Self and Its Brain 10134:April 2, 2015, at the 9777:C.D. Merriman (2005). 9723:Leavitt, June (2011). 9578:June 24, 2008, at the 8509:. Newsweek Digital LLC 8254:July 12, 2012, at the 7816:March 8, 2012, at the 7460:"Alejandro Jodorowsky" 7389:Fry, Stephen (2004) . 7275:Mike O'Mahony (2008). 7139:March 7, 2013, at the 4476: 4452:Ask the Advice Goddess 4382: 4177: 4167: 4142:– former president of 4094: 3895: 3885: 3875: 3865: 3826: 3787:– billionaire investor 3780: 3615: 3604: 3594: 3499:Nobel Prize in Physics 3472:Nobel Prize in Physics 3448:; developed the first 3384:Nobel Prize in Physics 3359:University of Waterloo 3314:Nobel Prize in Physics 3272:University of Colorado 3233:Nobel Prize in Physics 3216:Nobel Prize in Physics 3195:Nobel Prize in Physics 3159:Nobel Prize in Physics 3130:Nobel Prize in Physics 3103:Nobel Prize in Physics 3082:Nobel Prize in Physics 3059:Nobel Prize in Physics 3025:Nobel Prize in Physics 3016:Nobel Prize in Physics 2992:quantum Turing machine 2974:Nobel Prize in Physics 2883:Nobel Prize in Physics 2874: 2864: 2854: 2844: 2834: 2824: 2814: 2804: 2794: 2784: 2774: 2531: 2521: 2511: 2501: 2484:Nobel Prize in Physics 2234:Haldan Keffer Hartline 2098:evolutionary biologist 2092:(agnostic) – American 2069:X-ray crystallographer 2033: 1947:philosophy of language 1875:continental philosophy 1869:– French philosopher, 1862: 1852: 1781:In Search of Lost Time 1757:philosophical novelist 1704:Maurice Bernard Sendak 1571: 1561: 1551: 1541: 1531: 1503: 1386: 1341: 1173: 1163: 1153: 1127: 1071: 770: 760: 750: 740: 730: 727:Take the Money and Run 704:have doubts about the 17296:Why I Am Not a Muslim 17146:Negative and positive 17141:Implicit and explicit 17039:Criticism of religion 16812:Encyclopaedia Judaica 16594:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh 15779:Sephardic Bnei Anusim 15529:Udmurt and Tatar Jews 15150:. Simon and Schuster. 15026:"Advice Goddess Blog" 14886:"LIFE – 6 Dec 1968". 14808:Roncaglia, Alessandro 14477:Eugene Register-Guard 14294:"Rákosi a hatalomért" 14186: 14181: 13727:"OBITUARY: Joe Slovo" 13711:May 28, 2008, at the 13600:Charleston Daily Mail 12294:Ronald Clark (2011). 12007:Carol Parikh (2008). 11693:Abraham Pais (2006). 11559:. The Economics Times 11085:. Stanford University 11083:"About John McCarthy" 11028:on September 13, 2023 10849:. Stanford University 10436:May 27, 2008, at the 10404:on September 29, 2011 10189:. Cobepwehho Cekpetho 10140:Charleston Daily Mail 10072:Marcel Proust: A Life 10070:Edmund White (2009). 10026:Jenny Attiyeh (2010) 9963:National Public Radio 9807:. Holocaust Library. 9541:June 6, 2011, at the 9328:May 13, 2008, at the 9164:. The Times of Israel 8773:Barrie Kosky (2008). 8573:on September 18, 2011 7766:on September 24, 2012 7682:. Parade Publications 7593:Mark Kermode (2013). 5794:São Tomé and Príncipe 5789:Republic of the Congo 5183:Second Temple Judaism 5054:Kingdom of Judah 5025:Modern historiography 4602:(1908–2009) – French 4535:, psychoanalyst, and 4472: 4422:Ben-Gurion University 4378: 4275:, founding member of 4229:University of Chicago 4213:, founding member of 4173: 4163: 4090: 3933:President of Portugal 3891: 3881: 3871: 3861: 3835:Israel Defense Forces 3822: 3776: 3690:The Feminine Mystique 3610: 3600: 3590: 3487:theoretical physicist 3293:J. Robert Oppenheimer 3280:J. Robert Oppenheimer 3031:Jerome Isaac Friedman 2870: 2860: 2850: 2842:J. Robert Oppenheimer 2840: 2830: 2820: 2810: 2800: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2580:differential geometry 2540:applied mathematician 2527: 2517: 2507: 2497: 2197:and globular proteins 2176:in 1908, shared with 2029: 1858: 1848: 1814:– American novelist: 1759:, essayist, and "New 1605:Religion for Atheists 1567: 1557: 1547: 1537: 1527: 1427:– Canadian playwright 1382: 1337: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1123: 1067: 766: 756: 746: 736: 724: 638:Irreligion by country 510:Why I Am Not a Muslim 296:Negative and positive 291:Implicit and explicit 175:Criticism of religion 17282:The System of Nature 17049:Organized secularism 15391:Second Temple period 14316:, December 14, 2003. 14308:The Portable Atheist 14110:Trotsky: A Biography 13749:Marty Jezer (1993). 13530:David Burns (2013). 13502:Peter Baehr (2010). 12443:"Jerome I. Friedman" 12352:Denis Brian (2008). 12077:Denis Brian (2001). 11399:Eye Of The Hurricane 11112:on November 21, 2005 10756:, November 25, 1994. 9870:The Portable Atheist 9852:The Month, Volume 39 9332:, by DD Guttenplan, 9057:Andy Soltis (2014). 8223:Christopher Hitchens 8137:. November 22, 1980. 7962:. November 19, 2011. 7849:on September 1, 2006 7499:. ChelCbooks, pg. 68 7439:on November 24, 2012 7304:Al LaValley (2001). 7180:on September 5, 2012 6896:World Agudath Israel 6037:United Arab Emirates 5124:Second Temple period 5114:Babylonian captivity 4593:(agnostic) – French 4277:Mont Pelerin Society 4215:Mont Pelerin Society 4134:Pledge of Allegiance 4114:Christopher Hitchens 4092:Christopher Hitchens 3491:Maria Goeppert Mayer 3370:; co-discovered the 3086:elementary particles 2984:University of Oxford 2956:" weapon dropped on 2301:* (agnostic) – 1994 2143:, received the 1986 2133:Rita Levi-Montalcini 2022:Biology and medicine 1925:Princeton University 1908:Mont Pelerin Society 1737:Marcel Reich-Ranicki 856:Alejandro Jodorowsky 496:The System of Nature 282:Forms and variations 185:Organized secularism 55:improve this article 17303:Why I Am an Atheist 16829:Jewish Encyclopedia 16574:Hekhalot literature 16385:Religious movements 15920:Judeo-Tripolitanian 15193:Accessed 2006-02-03 15128:. November 29, 2011 15009:The Times of Israel 14581:on February 6, 2011 14530:Friedman, David D. 14423:The Huffington Post 14377:Robinson, Dove-Myer 14330:. CNN. July 5, 2009 13996:. February 11, 2010 13981:Rosenblatt, Gary. " 13734:. January 7, 1995. 13292:Physics and Society 13233:"Fermi and Szilard" 12876:K. C. Cole (2012). 12062:Scientific American 12036:"Zhores I. Alferov" 11557:"Are Facts Sacred?" 11260:Eliezer Yudkowsky. 11172:The Society of Mind 10870:Programming of Life 10515:on February 6, 2012 10449:In a letter to the 10367:Ludwig Wittgenstein 10291:, by Joe Barnhart, 10058:The Missouri Review 9915:Peikoff, Leonard. " 9505:. January 12, 2012. 9118:The Washington Post 9019:The Times of Israel 8876:. October 17, 2003. 8637:Celebrities in Hell 8594:Celebrities in hell 8214:Imus in the Morning 7823:MovieMaker Magazine 7799:. January 18, 2012. 7497:Celebrities in Hell 7156:. (November 2011). 7015:Apostasy in Judaism 5189:Hellenistic Judaism 4767:Land of Israel 4726:Principles of faith 4612:James George Frazer 4600:Claude Lévi-Strauss 4579:Tel Aviv University 4533:social psychologist 4502:language of thought 4056:The Majority Report 3990:– Israeli teacher, 3935:, from 1996 to 2006 3697:in the 20th century 3514:; first identified 3328:Marshall Rosenbluth 3225:Albert A. Michelson 3063:Institute Professor 2988:quantum computation 2922:solid-state physics 2832:Albert A. Michelson 2686:, resulting in the 2680:New York University 2666:William James Sidis 2630:Stanford University 2603:Stanford University 2589:Herbert A. Hauptman 2544:dynamic programming 2464:Hertha Marks Ayrton 2450:and an advocate of 2432:, the organization 2273:Herbert A. Hauptman 2217:Stanford University 2149:nerve growth factor 1993:steady-state theory 1931:Ludwig Wittgenstein 1860:Ludwig Wittgenstein 1823:Portnoy's Complaint 1477:political scientist 802:Singin' in the Rain 690:matrilineal descent 517:Why I Am an Atheist 17336:Center for Inquiry 17240:Breaking the Spell 17064:Secular liberalism 16970:Judaism portal 16906:Jews and Halloween 16901:Jews and Christmas 16291:Rabbinic authority 16043:Judaeo-Piedmontese 15476:Xueta Christianity 15381:Origins of Judaism 15348:Outline of Judaism 15011:. March 13, 2022. 14648:Julius Carlbach's 14555:, by John Lofton, 14314:The New York Times 14036:Tariq Ali (2003). 13964:Treiman, Daniel. " 13955:. October 17, 2007 13947:Michaelson, Jay. " 13783:The Jerusalem Post 12325:Einstein in Berlin 12056:Horgan, J. (1992) 11666:Prisoner's Dilemma 10983:. January 6, 2013. 10822:on August 29, 2008 10646:NewHumanist.org.uk 10544:Skeptical Inquirer 10241:Ethics and Atheism 10185:Boris Strugatsky. 9944:, August 26, 2002. 9582:, by Marc Silver, 9495:Eagleton, Terry. " 9428:"Official Website" 9323:"The war on truth" 9044:The Breakfast Club 8862:. August 24, 1999. 8831:. Encyclopedia.com 8409:, October 9, 2002. 8320:The New York Times 8235:"I'm an atheist". 8183:on March 27, 2022. 7391:Moab is my washpot 7372:The New York Times 7279:. Reaktion Books. 7143:. (February 1992). 6750:Jewish Koine Greek 6292:Dominican Republic 5573:Judaism by country 5252:Jews and Christmas 5107:Assyrian captivity 4516:Freud and religion 4498:modularity of mind 4494:Rutgers University 4477: 4383: 4286:anarcho-capitalism 4178: 4168: 4095: 4041:Dove-Myer Robinson 3984:from 1948 to 1956. 3976:and later led the 3896: 3886: 3876: 3866: 3827: 3791:Michael Steinhardt 3781: 3726:, Later served as 3668:Norman Finkelstein 3657:Ayn Rand Institute 3625:Rules for Radicals 3616: 3605: 3595: 3592:Norman Finkelstein 3561:general relativity 3557:physical cosmology 3450:gravitational wave 3399:Hungarian-American 3288:uranium enrichment 3268:particle physicist 3163:asymptotic freedom 2875: 2865: 2855: 2845: 2835: 2825: 2815: 2805: 2795: 2785: 2775: 2742:algebraic geometry 2725:Teller–Ulam design 2646:probability theory 2642:numerical analysis 2536:Richard E. Bellman 2532: 2522: 2512: 2502: 2413:software developer 2281:crystal structures 2034: 2006:Cornell University 1943:philosophy of mind 1863: 1853: 1693:Ayn Rand Institute 1658:Grossaktion Warsaw 1572: 1562: 1552: 1542: 1532: 1481:Harvard University 1387: 1342: 1314:This American Life 1174: 1164: 1154: 1128: 1116:Comic book editors 1109:The Graveyard Book 1072: 1060:Comic book writers 1006:Rodney Dangerfield 858:– Chilean director 771: 761: 751: 741: 731: 558:Center for Inquiry 454:Breaking the Spell 200:Secular liberalism 17420:Lists of atheists 17397: 17396: 17321:American Atheists 17233:The Age of Reason 16979: 16978: 16945:extinct languages 16846:YIVO Encyclopedia 16621:Hebrew literature 16589:Sefer HaEtz Chaim 16429:Reconstructionist 16107:Judaeo-Portuguese 15796: 15795: 15752:Eastern Sephardim 15396:Synagogal Judaism 15224:Los Angeles Times 15222:, Thomas Curwen, 14557:The American View 14459:978-0-446-57980-3 13760:978-0-8135-2017-9 13629:978-0-8223-4604-3 13273:978-0-7382-0778-0 12950:978-1-4027-5411-1 12916:978-981-277-500-9 12858:978-1-85075-815-0 12393:978-0-393-02659-7 12150:978-0-8065-1749-0 12116:978-0-201-32820-2 11989:978-0-465-01371-5 11791:. Quantonics, Inc 11592:978-0-8218-1923-4 11337:(2003), page 119. 11304:978-0-7876-1752-3 11020:Aaronson, Scott. 10703:The Statue Within 10663:Rosalind Franklin 10494:978-1-57806-736-7 10390:Ralph A. Alpher. 10110:978-0-19-860173-9 10015:The New Criterion 9897:Gvoolot ha-Roo'ah 9734:978-0-19-982783-1 9545:, Marvin Olasky, 9357:on April 30, 2008 9351:"Are you Jewish?" 9292:978-90-420-1929-4 9015:timesofisrael.com 8990:Missing or empty 8954:. March 29, 2013. 8341:"Sarah Silverman" 7993:Missing or empty 7923:978-0-7679-1612-7 7892:New York Magazine 7400:978-0-09-945704-6 7307:Eisenstein at 100 7277:Sergei Eisenstein 7040:Lists of atheists 7020:Heresy in Judaism 7012: 7011: 6961: 6960: 6709: 6708: 6456:Reconstructionist 6400: 6399: 5552: 5551: 5359: 5358: 5196:Jewish–Roman wars 5144:Hasmonean dynasty 5060:Kingdom of Israel 4964: 4963: 4269:classical liberal 4256:Marxist economics 4193:David D. Friedman 4144:American Atheists 4035:Nobel Peace Prize 3752:Henry Morgentaler 3724:uMkhonto we Sizwe 3637:Alexander Berkman 3508:quantum mechanics 3495:J. Hans D. Jensen 3417:molecular physics 3338:Nobel Peace Prize 3301:Manhattan Project 3284:Manhattan Project 3274:; founder of the 3264:Frank Oppenheimer 3142:Theodor W. Hänsch 3134:optical coherence 3043:Richard E. Taylor 2948:used in both the 2723:, originated the 2721:Manhattan Project 2612:Roman Catholicism 2555:The Ascent of Man 2444:Eliezer Yudkowsky 2422:Internet activist 2391:Bayesian networks 2342:computer security 2139:; with colleague 2102:science historian 2090:Stephen Jay Gould 2058:Rosalind Franklin 2045:neurotransmitters 1995:, contributed to 1900:liberal democracy 1817:Goodbye, Columbus 1804:, founder of the 1753:Rebecca Goldstein 1728:Calel Perechodnik 1636:might be atheists 1588:Boston University 1497:Yuval Noah Harari 1425:Hannah Moscovitch 1346:Mikhail Botvinnik 1339:Mikhail Botvinnik 1000:Michael Ian Black 820:Sergei Eisenstein 674: 673: 543:American Atheists 447:The Age of Reason 391:List of agnostics 346: 345: 273:Lists of atheists 131: 130: 123: 105: 16:(Redirected from 17437: 17430:Jewish agnostics 17268:God Is Not Great 17261:The God Delusion 17254:The End of Faith 17183:Agnostic atheism 17151:Existence of God 17059:Secular humanism 17034:Anti-clericalism 17006: 16999: 16992: 16983: 16982: 16968: 16967: 16966: 16953: 16952: 16085:Judeo-Golpaygani 15686:Palestinian Jews 15661:Alexandrian Jews 15617:Crimean Karaites 15534:Unterlander Jews 15487: 15486: 15401:Rabbinic Judaism 15326: 15319: 15312: 15303: 15302: 15297: 15288:Shannon, Phil. " 15286: 15280: 15269: 15263: 15245: 15239: 15233: 15227: 15200: 15194: 15183: 15177: 15167: 15161: 15157: 15151: 15144: 15138: 15135: 15129: 15120:Kainz, Howard. " 15118: 15112: 15111: 15090: 15084: 15073: 15067: 15066: 15064: 15062: 15057:on March 7, 2016 15056: 15050:. Archived from 15045: 15036: 15030: 15029: 15022: 15016: 15015: 15001: 14995: 14988: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14962: 14956: 14955: 14953: 14951: 14942:. Archived from 14932: 14926: 14919: 14913: 14912: 14901: 14895: 14894: 14883: 14877: 14876:, July 24, 2011. 14866: 14860: 14859: 14851: 14849: 14837: 14831: 14830: 14824: 14822: 14817:. pp. 22–23 14816: 14804: 14798: 14797: 14775: 14769: 14762: 14756: 14755: 14733: 14727: 14726: 14704: 14698: 14691: 14685: 14678: 14672: 14667: 14661: 14646: 14640: 14623: 14617: 14606: 14600: 14597: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14586: 14577:. Archived from 14566: 14560: 14548: 14539: 14528: 14522: 14512: 14506: 14496: 14490: 14489: 14487: 14485: 14467: 14461: 14446:God Is Not Great 14441: 14435: 14434: 14432: 14430: 14414: 14408: 14403:Cohen, Chapman. 14401: 14395: 14390: 14384: 14374: 14368: 14357: 14351: 14346: 14340: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14324: 14318: 14304: 14298: 14297: 14290: 14284: 14283: 14276: 14270: 14267: 14261: 14250: 14244: 14232: 14228: 14222: 14217: 14213: 14207: 14202: 14198: 14192: 14163: 14157: 14139: 14133: 14130: 14124: 14103: 14097: 14096: 14074: 14063: 14062: 14043: 14033: 14024: 14023: 14003: 13997: 13979: 13973: 13962: 13956: 13945: 13939: 13923: 13917: 13916: 13914: 13912: 13897: 13891: 13879: 13873: 13870:Ignatius Insight 13855: 13849: 13848: 13846: 13844: 13833: 13827: 13826: 13804: 13798: 13797: 13791: 13789: 13774: 13768: 13767: 13746: 13740: 13739: 13729: 13722: 13716: 13699: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13688: 13673: 13667: 13666:(2007), page 59. 13660: 13654: 13643: 13637: 13636: 13609: 13603: 13585: 13579: 13578: 13555: 13549: 13548: 13527: 13521: 13520: 13499: 13493: 13492: 13470: 13464: 13463: 13435: 13429: 13428: 13407: 13401: 13400: 13380: 13374: 13373: 13352: 13346: 13345: 13323: 13317: 13314: 13308: 13301: 13295: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13253: 13247: 13246: 13241: 13239: 13228: 13222: 13221: 13194: 13188: 13164: 13158: 13157: 13136: 13130: 13112: 13106: 13105: 13095: 13077: 13068: 13062: 13061: 13039: 13033: 13029: 13023: 13017: 13012: 13006: 13005: 12984: 12978: 12977: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12930: 12924: 12923: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12844: 12838: 12837: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12778: 12772: 12771: 12760:Naukowe, Łódzkie 12756: 12750: 12749: 12744: 12742: 12737:on July 11, 2012 12726: 12720: 12719: 12697: 12691: 12681: 12675: 12674: 12653: 12647: 12636:, the author of 12620: 12614: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12576: 12567: 12566: 12561: 12559: 12553: 12544: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12517: 12511: 12504:Murray Gell-Mann 12496: 12490: 12479: 12473: 12461: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12439: 12433: 12432: 12404: 12398: 12397: 12377: 12371: 12370: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12291: 12285: 12278: 12272: 12271: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12221: 12215: 12214: 12193: 12187: 12186: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12130: 12124: 12123: 12102: 12096: 12095: 12074: 12068: 12054: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12043: 12032: 12026: 12025: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11975: 11969: 11968: 11962: 11954: 11933: 11927: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11911: 11909: 11895: 11889: 11882: 11876: 11875:(2004), page 39. 11869:Solomon Feferman 11861: 11855: 11854: 11827: 11821: 11810: 11804: 11803: 11798: 11796: 11784: 11775: 11774: 11753: 11747: 11746: 11725: 11719: 11718: 11690: 11684: 11683: 11661: 11655: 11654: 11633: 11627: 11622: 11616: 11607: 11601: 11600: 11578: 11572: 11571: 11566: 11564: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11523: 11517: 11516: 11510: 11508: 11493: 11487: 11486: 11459: 11453: 11452: 11430: 11424: 11423: 11417: 11415: 11390: 11384: 11379: 11373: 11372: 11344: 11338: 11331: 11325: 11318: 11312: 11311: 11284: 11278: 11277: 11271: 11269: 11257: 11251: 11250: 11245: 11243: 11228: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11206: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11192: 11184:Mathew Philips. 11181: 11175: 11168: 11162: 11161: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11119: 11117: 11101: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11066: 11064: 11059:. April 27, 2012 11047: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11033: 11024:. Archived from 11022:"Scott Aaronson" 11017: 11011: 11010: 11005: 11003: 10991: 10985: 10984: 10971: 10965: 10962: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10940: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10929: 10918: 10912: 10904: 10898: 10894: 10888: 10887: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10818:. Archived from 10799: 10793: 10781: 10775: 10763: 10757: 10750: 10744: 10737: 10731: 10730: 10725: 10723: 10712: 10706: 10699: 10693: 10676: 10670: 10655: 10649: 10638: 10632: 10625: 10619: 10618: 10605: 10587: 10578: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10531: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10520: 10511:. Archived from 10505: 10499: 10498: 10480: 10468: 10462: 10447: 10441: 10423: 10417: 10416: 10411: 10409: 10403: 10396: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10334: 10328: 10324: 10318: 10302: 10296: 10276: 10270: 10263: 10257: 10250: 10244: 10237: 10231: 10224: 10218: 10209: 10203: 10202: 10196: 10194: 10182: 10176: 10162: 10156: 10155:. Primary source 10149: 10143: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10067: 10061: 10040: 10034: 10024: 10018: 10007: 10001: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9978: 9972: 9951: 9945: 9934: 9928: 9913: 9907: 9886: 9880: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9848: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9834: 9818: 9812: 9811: 9800: 9794: 9793: 9788: 9786: 9774: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9760: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9637: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9593: 9587: 9569: 9563: 9556: 9550: 9532: 9526: 9512: 9506: 9493: 9487: 9481: 9475: 9468: 9462: 9451: 9445: 9440:Andrea Rondini, 9438: 9432: 9431: 9424: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9401: 9395: 9394: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9353:. Archived from 9345: 9339: 9320: 9314: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9250: 9244: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9215: 9209: 9208: 9202: 9200: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9171: 9169: 9157: 9151: 9139: 9133: 9132: 9126: 9124: 9109: 9103: 9096: 9090: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9054: 9048: 9039: 9033: 9032: 9027: 9025: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8993: 8988: 8986: 8978: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8874:"Celebrity jews" 8870: 8864: 8863: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8838: 8836: 8825:"Mahler, Gustav" 8820: 8814: 8813: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8712: 8706: 8705: 8683: 8677: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8632: 8626: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8569:. Archived from 8556: 8550: 8549: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8516: 8514: 8498: 8492: 8491: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8454:Hanoch, Shalom. 8452: 8446: 8439: 8433: 8426: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8337: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8311: 8305: 8295: 8289: 8283: 8277: 8264: 8258: 8245: 8239: 8233: 8227: 8210: 8204: 8194:About Myq Kaplan 8191: 8185: 8184: 8169: 8163: 8156: 8150: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8099: 8090: 8089: 8082: 8073: 8072: 8067: 8065: 8060:. April 27, 2012 8044: 8038: 8037: 8032: 8030: 8025:. April 23, 2012 8009: 8003: 8002: 7996: 7991: 7989: 7981: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7934: 7928: 7927: 7902: 7896: 7895:, March 11, 2011 7883: 7877: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7845:. Archived from 7833: 7827: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7762:. Archived from 7751: 7745: 7744: 7738: 7736: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7710: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7533: 7527: 7518: 7512: 7506: 7500: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7472: 7470: 7464:Senses of Cinema 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7435:. Archived from 7429: 7423: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7301: 7295: 7294: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7176:. Archived from 7166: 7160: 7150: 7144: 7128: 7122: 7117: 7111: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7070: 7064: 7059: 7030:Jewish Buddhists 7004: 6997: 6990: 6853: 6852: 6734: 6555: 6549: 6530: 6494: 6493: 6441: 6388:New Zealand 6340: 6303:El Salvador 6293: 6225:Northern America 6217: 5811: 5567: 5566: 5478:Crimean Karaites 5374: 5373: 5352: 5350: 5271: 5269: 5261: 5255: 5246: 5234:Rabbinic Judaism 5215: 5209: 5203: 5191: 5179: 5145: 5138:Maccabean Revolt 5115: 5108: 5102: 5094: 5087: 5081: 5073: 5055: 4979: 4978: 4953: 4848: 4847: 4780: 4768: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4649: 4644: 4643: 4541:Frankfurt School 4297:in 1975 and the 4291:Herbert A. Simon 4261:Ludwig von Mises 3920:David Ben-Gurion 3863:David Ben-Gurion 3762:Rosika Schwimmer 3740:Ze'ev Jabotinsky 3612:Ze'ev Jabotinsky 3549:particle physics 3477:Victor Weisskopf 3364:Jack Steinberger 3344:Dennis W. Sciama 3318:Brian P. Schmidt 3259:Murray Gell-Mann 3251:, now named the 3249:flavour symmetry 3212:Jack Steinberger 3204:Leon M. Lederman 3078:Murray Gell-Mann 3039:Henry W. Kendall 2946:implosion method 2656:Laurent Schwartz 2622:Hungarian Jewish 2608:John von Neumann 2568:Jacques Hadamard 2509:John von Neumann 2434:Creative Commons 2405:software freedom 2401:Richard Stallman 2309:, discoverer of 2269:physical chemist 2154:Élie Metchnikoff 2031:Élie Metchnikoff 2011:Dennis W. Sciama 1829:Boris Strugatsky 1722:Literary critics 1669:If This Is a Man 1628:secular humanist 1290:Anton Rubinstein 1171:Anton Rubinstein 992:comedian group, 959:– American actor 897:Daniel Radcliffe 826:Harvey Fierstein 814:Richard Dreyfuss 781:David Cronenberg 706:existence of God 666: 659: 652: 482:God Is Not Great 475:The God Delusion 468:The End of Faith 376:Agnostic atheism 339:Existence of God 335: 246: 245: 195:Secular humanism 170:Anti-clericalism 133: 132: 126: 119: 115: 112: 106: 104: 63: 39: 31: 21: 17445: 17444: 17440: 17439: 17438: 17436: 17435: 17434: 17415:Jewish skeptics 17410:Jewish atheists 17400: 17399: 17398: 17393: 17369: 17308: 17218: 17192: 17159: 17093: 17054:Parody religion 17015: 17010: 16980: 16975: 16964: 16962: 16934: 16760: 16625: 16497: 16371: 16265: 16080:Judeo-Borujerdi 16055:Judeo-Malayalam 16001:Judeo-Aragonese 15972:Lishanid Noshan 15804: 15792: 15524:Oberlander Jews 15485: 15415: 15357: 15339: 15330: 15300: 15296:. July 23, 2003 15287: 15283: 15270: 15266: 15260:Wayback Machine 15246: 15242: 15234: 15230: 15201: 15197: 15184: 15180: 15168: 15164: 15158: 15154: 15145: 15141: 15136: 15132: 15119: 15115: 15105: 15091: 15087: 15074: 15070: 15060: 15058: 15054: 15043: 15037: 15033: 15024: 15023: 15019: 15003: 15002: 14998: 14989: 14985: 14975: 14973: 14963: 14959: 14949: 14947: 14946:on July 6, 2014 14940:Jewish Currents 14934: 14933: 14929: 14920: 14916: 14911:. May 30, 2008. 14903: 14902: 14898: 14885: 14884: 14880: 14870:Robert Ettinger 14867: 14863: 14856: 14855: 14847: 14845: 14838: 14834: 14820: 14818: 14814: 14805: 14801: 14790: 14776: 14772: 14766:The Independent 14763: 14759: 14748: 14738:Murray Rothbard 14734: 14730: 14719: 14705: 14701: 14692: 14688: 14679: 14675: 14668: 14664: 14647: 14643: 14624: 14620: 14608:Enzo Traverso, 14607: 14603: 14598: 14594: 14584: 14582: 14567: 14563: 14549: 14542: 14529: 14525: 14519:David Silverman 14513: 14509: 14497: 14493: 14483: 14481: 14468: 14464: 14442: 14438: 14428: 14426: 14415: 14411: 14402: 14398: 14391: 14387: 14375: 14371: 14358: 14354: 14347: 14343: 14333: 14331: 14326: 14325: 14321: 14305: 14301: 14292: 14291: 14287: 14278: 14277: 14273: 14268: 14264: 14251: 14247: 14241:Wayback Machine 14230: 14229: 14225: 14215: 14214: 14210: 14200: 14199: 14195: 14178:Wayback Machine 14164: 14160: 14154:Ramallah Online 14150:Wayback Machine 14140: 14136: 14131: 14127: 14116:. pp. 199–201. 14104: 14100: 14089: 14075: 14066: 14056: 14034: 14027: 14017: 14005: 14004: 14000: 13994:The Jewish Week 13990:Wayback Machine 13980: 13976: 13972:. June 22, 2007 13963: 13959: 13946: 13942: 13937:Wayback Machine 13926:Only in America 13924: 13920: 13910: 13908: 13907:on May 12, 2012 13899: 13898: 13894: 13880: 13876: 13866:Wayback Machine 13856: 13852: 13842: 13840: 13835: 13834: 13830: 13819: 13805: 13801: 13787: 13785: 13775: 13771: 13761: 13747: 13743: 13732:The Independent 13724: 13723: 13719: 13713:Wayback Machine 13700: 13696: 13686: 13684: 13674: 13670: 13661: 13657: 13653:. July 2, 2008. 13651:The Jewish Week 13645:Ain, Stewart. " 13644: 13640: 13630: 13610: 13606: 13596:Wayback Machine 13586: 13582: 13572: 13556: 13552: 13542: 13528: 13524: 13514: 13500: 13496: 13485: 13471: 13467: 13456: 13436: 13432: 13422: 13408: 13404: 13394: 13382: 13381: 13377: 13367: 13353: 13349: 13338: 13324: 13320: 13315: 13311: 13302: 13298: 13289: 13285: 13274: 13254: 13250: 13237: 13235: 13229: 13225: 13215: 13195: 13191: 13185:Wayback Machine 13174:Wayback Machine 13165: 13161: 13151: 13137: 13133: 13123:Wayback Machine 13113: 13109: 13075: 13069: 13065: 13054: 13040: 13036: 13030: 13026: 13015: 13013: 13009: 12998: 12986: 12985: 12981: 12966: 12962: 12951: 12931: 12927: 12917: 12903: 12899: 12888: 12874: 12870: 12859: 12845: 12841: 12831: 12814: 12810: 12799: 12779: 12775: 12757: 12753: 12740: 12738: 12727: 12723: 12712: 12698: 12694: 12682: 12678: 12668: 12654: 12650: 12621: 12617: 12605: 12601: 12591: 12589: 12577: 12570: 12557: 12555: 12551: 12545: 12541: 12531: 12529: 12526:Social Sciences 12518: 12514: 12497: 12493: 12480: 12476: 12462: 12458: 12448: 12446: 12441: 12440: 12436: 12425: 12405: 12401: 12394: 12378: 12374: 12364: 12350: 12346: 12335: 12321: 12317: 12306: 12292: 12288: 12279: 12275: 12265: 12251: 12247: 12236: 12222: 12218: 12208: 12194: 12190: 12180: 12166: 12162: 12151: 12131: 12127: 12117: 12103: 12099: 12089: 12075: 12071: 12055: 12051: 12041: 12039: 12034: 12033: 12029: 12019: 12005: 12001: 11990: 11976: 11972: 11956: 11955: 11948: 11934: 11930: 11921: 11917: 11907: 11905: 11896: 11892: 11886:Poland: Issue 9 11883: 11879: 11862: 11858: 11848: 11828: 11824: 11811: 11807: 11794: 11792: 11787:Doug Renselle. 11785: 11778: 11768: 11754: 11750: 11740: 11726: 11722: 11711: 11691: 11687: 11676: 11662: 11658: 11648: 11634: 11630: 11623: 11619: 11608: 11604: 11593: 11579: 11575: 11562: 11560: 11553: 11549: 11538: 11524: 11520: 11506: 11504: 11502:Huffington Post 11494: 11490: 11480: 11460: 11456: 11445: 11431: 11427: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11391: 11387: 11380: 11376: 11365: 11345: 11341: 11332: 11328: 11319: 11315: 11305: 11285: 11281: 11267: 11265: 11264:. goodreads.com 11258: 11254: 11241: 11239: 11229: 11225: 11215: 11213: 11208: 11207: 11203: 11190: 11188: 11182: 11178: 11169: 11165: 11154: 11132: 11128: 11115: 11113: 11102: 11098: 11088: 11086: 11081: 11080: 11076: 11062: 11060: 11049: 11048: 11044: 11031: 11029: 11018: 11014: 11001: 10999: 10992: 10988: 10980:TheGuardian.com 10973: 10972: 10968: 10963: 10959: 10949: 10947: 10942: 10941: 10937: 10927: 10925: 10920: 10919: 10915: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10891: 10880: 10866: 10862: 10852: 10850: 10839: 10835: 10825: 10823: 10814: 10809:as reported in 10800: 10796: 10782: 10778: 10764: 10760: 10751: 10747: 10738: 10734: 10721: 10719: 10713: 10709: 10700: 10696: 10684:Natural History 10677: 10673: 10656: 10652: 10639: 10635: 10626: 10622: 10585: 10579: 10575: 10565: 10563: 10532: 10528: 10518: 10516: 10507: 10506: 10502: 10495: 10469: 10465: 10448: 10444: 10440:April 29, 2008. 10438:Wayback Machine 10424: 10420: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10394: 10388: 10384: 10377: 10363: 10359: 10349: 10335: 10331: 10325: 10321: 10315:Wayback Machine 10303: 10299: 10288:Wayback Machine 10277: 10273: 10264: 10260: 10256:, 1995, page 2. 10251: 10247: 10239:Edwards, Paul. 10238: 10234: 10226:Edwards, Paul. 10225: 10221: 10210: 10206: 10192: 10190: 10183: 10179: 10173:Wayback Machine 10164:Braver, Rita. " 10163: 10159: 10150: 10146: 10136:Wayback Machine 10125: 10121: 10111: 10097: 10093: 10082: 10068: 10064: 10050:Wayback Machine 10041: 10037: 10025: 10021: 10008: 10004: 9997: 9993: 9983:Israel Zangwill 9979: 9975: 9952: 9948: 9935: 9931: 9914: 9910: 9893:Unbounded Ideas 9887: 9883: 9866: 9862: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9832: 9830: 9819: 9815: 9801: 9797: 9784: 9782: 9775: 9771: 9758: 9756: 9749: 9745: 9735: 9721: 9717: 9707: 9693: 9689: 9679: 9665: 9661: 9650: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9614: 9594: 9590: 9580:Wayback Machine 9570: 9566: 9557: 9553: 9543:Wayback Machine 9533: 9529: 9523:Wayback Machine 9513: 9509: 9494: 9490: 9486:August 28, 2012 9482: 9478: 9469: 9465: 9452: 9448: 9439: 9435: 9426: 9425: 9421: 9411: 9409: 9402: 9398: 9388: 9374: 9370: 9360: 9358: 9346: 9342: 9330:Wayback Machine 9321: 9317: 9308: 9304: 9293: 9279: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9251: 9247: 9238: 9234: 9224: 9222: 9216: 9212: 9198: 9196: 9185: 9181: 9167: 9165: 9158: 9154: 9140: 9136: 9122: 9120: 9110: 9106: 9097: 9093: 9084: 9080: 9069: 9055: 9051: 9040: 9036: 9023: 9021: 9007: 9003: 8991: 8989: 8980: 8979: 8963: 8959: 8950: 8949: 8945: 8934: 8926:. p. 157. 8913: 8909: 8899: 8885: 8881: 8872: 8871: 8867: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8834: 8832: 8821: 8817: 8799: 8795: 8785: 8771: 8767: 8756: 8742: 8738: 8727: 8713: 8709: 8698: 8684: 8680: 8662: 8658: 8647: 8633: 8629: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8531: 8530: 8526: 8512: 8510: 8499: 8495: 8485: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8453: 8449: 8440: 8436: 8427: 8423: 8417: 8413: 8400: 8396: 8381: 8377: 8364: 8363: 8359: 8349: 8347: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8324: 8322: 8312: 8308: 8296: 8292: 8284: 8280: 8274:Wayback Machine 8265: 8261: 8256:Wayback Machine 8246: 8242: 8234: 8230: 8211: 8207: 8201:Wayback Machine 8192: 8188: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8157: 8153: 8146: 8142: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8109:The Daily Texan 8100: 8093: 8088:. June 8, 2012. 8084: 8083: 8076: 8063: 8061: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8028: 8026: 8011: 8010: 8006: 7994: 7992: 7983: 7982: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7938:"Grantland.com" 7936: 7935: 7931: 7924: 7903: 7899: 7885:Swanson, Carl. 7884: 7880: 7866: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7818:Wayback Machine 7808: 7804: 7789: 7783: 7779: 7769: 7767: 7752: 7748: 7734: 7732: 7725: 7721: 7708: 7706: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7619: 7615: 7605: 7591: 7587: 7576: 7562: 7558: 7548: 7534: 7530: 7519: 7515: 7507: 7503: 7486: 7482: 7468: 7466: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7421:Wayback Machine 7412: 7408: 7401: 7386: 7382: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7336: 7332: 7322: 7302: 7298: 7287: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7231:. July 24, 2016 7223: 7222: 7218: 7211: 7197: 7193: 7183: 7181: 7172: 7167: 7163: 7151: 7147: 7141:Wayback Machine 7130:Snowden, Lynn. 7129: 7125: 7118: 7114: 7109:Wayback Machine 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7008: 6963: 6962: 6850: 6840: 6839: 6830:Judeo-Malayalam 6810:Judaeo-Georgian 6730: 6721: 6711: 6710: 6611:Yiddish theatre 6553: 6491: 6481: 6480: 6439: 6412: 6402: 6401: 6338: 6291: 6215: 5809: 5593:Genetic studies 5564: 5554: 5553: 5371: 5361: 5360: 5348: 5347: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5226:and Middle Ages 5224:Rabbinic period 5211: 5205: 5198: 5186: 5157: 5143: 5113: 5106: 5097: 5089: 5085: 5076: 5071:in Judaism 5068: 5053: 4976: 4966: 4965: 4845: 4835: 4834: 4778: 4766: 4711: 4659: 4654: 4652: 4647:Religion portal 4645: 4638: 4635: 4587: 4556:Edwin Shneidman 4545:critical theory 4467: 4440: 4412:Glenn Greenwald 4387:Isaac Deutscher 4373: 4354:Dr. Strangelove 4349:Stanley Kubrick 4328:Robert Ettinger 4324: 4315:Joseph Stiglitz 4282:Murray Rothbard 4207:Milton Friedman 4175:Murray Rothbard 4165:Milton Friedman 4158: 4153: 4151:Social sciences 4140:David Silverman 4085: 4083:Public atheists 4059:and co-host of 4033:; won the 1994 3856: 3817: 3804: 3771: 3707:Nadine Gordimer 3585: 3569: 3545:nuclear physics 3525:Yakov Zeldovich 3468:electromagnetic 3460:Steven Weinberg 3433:surface physics 3380:Melvin Schwartz 3306:Saul Perlmutter 3214:, received the 3208:Melvin Schwartz 3174:Lawrence Krauss 3112:Steven Weinberg 3108:Sheldon Glashow 3091:Vitaly Ginzburg 3004:Richard Feynman 2918:nuclear physics 2892:German-American 2812:Sheldon Glashow 2802:Richard Feynman 2765: 2712:algebraic logic 2708:metamathematics 2550:Jacob Bronowski 2492: 2460: 2344:researcher and 2338:Jacob Appelbaum 2325: 2252: 2213:Robert Sapolsky 2172:; received the 2051:, share of the 2024: 1972: 1956: 1910:, professor at 1867:Jacques Derrida 1843: 1834:Roadside Picnic 1763:" who authored 1749: 1724: 1715:Israel Zangwill 1689:Leonard Peikoff 1600:Alain de Botton 1522: 1510:Cesare Lombroso 1506: 1473:Adam Bruno Ulam 1446: 1419:Jonathan Miller 1377: 1368:Eleazar Sukenik 1364: 1359: 1332: 1326: 1305: 1246:, pianist, and 1225:Flo & Eddie 1144: 1118: 1062: 1053:Sarah Silverman 966: 934:Adrienne Shelly 872:Michael Jackson 862:Stanley Kubrick 791:venereal horror 738:Stanley Kubrick 725:Woody Allen in 719: 714: 694:Orthodox Jewish 688:'s emphasis on 678:Jewish atheists 670: 630: 629: 628: 627: 626: 603: 595: 594: 593: 592: 536: 526: 525: 524: 523: 522: 438: 430: 429: 428: 427: 426: 404: 396: 395: 387: 386: 385: 358: 348: 347: 331: 328: 310: 277: 243: 233: 232: 231: 230: 229: 190:Parody religion 157: 127: 116: 110: 107: 64: 62: 52: 40: 23: 22: 18:Jewish atheists 15: 12: 11: 5: 17443: 17433: 17432: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17395: 17394: 17392: 17390:Secular ethics 17387: 17382: 17377: 17375: 17374:Related topics 17371: 17370: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17316: 17310: 17309: 17307: 17306: 17299: 17292: 17285: 17278: 17271: 17264: 17257: 17250: 17243: 17236: 17228: 17226: 17220: 17219: 17217: 17216: 17211: 17206: 17200: 17198: 17194: 17193: 17191: 17190: 17185: 17180: 17175: 17169: 17167: 17161: 17160: 17158: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17128: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17101: 17095: 17094: 17092: 17091: 17086: 17084:Secularization 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17031: 17025: 17023: 17017: 17016: 17009: 17008: 17001: 16994: 16986: 16977: 16976: 16974: 16973: 16959: 16939: 16936: 16935: 16933: 16932: 16931: 16930: 16929: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16912:non-Christian 16910: 16909: 16908: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16868: 16861: 16854: 16849: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16808: 16803: 16802: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16770: 16768: 16762: 16761: 16759: 16758: 16753: 16752: 16751: 16746: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16715: 16714: 16704: 16703: 16702: 16697: 16687: 16682: 16681: 16680: 16670: 16669: 16668: 16658: 16653: 16652: 16651: 16646: 16635: 16633: 16627: 16626: 16624: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16611:Shulchan Aruch 16608: 16607: 16606: 16601: 16599:Sefer Yetzirah 16596: 16591: 16586: 16581: 16579:Pardes Rimonim 16576: 16569:Kabbalah texts 16566: 16565: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16539: 16538: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16513: 16507: 16505: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16495: 16490: 16485: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16459: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16447: 16446: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16415: 16414: 16409: 16408: 16407: 16402: 16381: 16379: 16373: 16372: 16370: 16369: 16364: 16362:Land of Israel 16359: 16358: 16357: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16336: 16335: 16325: 16320: 16315: 16314: 16313: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16287: 16286: 16275: 16273: 16267: 16266: 16264: 16263: 16258: 16257: 16256: 16255: 16254: 16249: 16248: 16247: 16240: 16238:Judeo-Alsatian 16230: 16229: 16228: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16165: 16164: 16159: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 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Coser 15240: 15228: 15195: 15178: 15162: 15152: 15139: 15130: 15113: 15103: 15085: 15068: 15031: 15017: 14996: 14983: 14957: 14927: 14914: 14896: 14878: 14861: 14832: 14812:"Piero Sraffa" 14799: 14788: 14770: 14757: 14746: 14728: 14717: 14699: 14686: 14673: 14662: 14641: 14618: 14601: 14592: 14561: 14540: 14523: 14507: 14498:Lucas, Greg. 14491: 14462: 14436: 14409: 14396: 14385: 14379:(entry in the 14369: 14361:The Real Rabin 14352: 14341: 14319: 14299: 14285: 14271: 14262: 14245: 14223: 14208: 14193: 14158: 14134: 14125: 14106:Robert Service 14098: 14087: 14064: 14054: 14025: 14015: 13998: 13974: 13957: 13940: 13918: 13901:"George Soros" 13892: 13874: 13872:. July 8, 2008 13857:Olson, Carl. " 13850: 13828: 13817: 13799: 13769: 13759: 13741: 13717: 13694: 13668: 13655: 13638: 13628: 13604: 13580: 13570: 13550: 13540: 13522: 13512: 13494: 13483: 13465: 13454: 13430: 13420: 13402: 13392: 13375: 13365: 13347: 13336: 13318: 13309: 13305:"Without God." 13296: 13283: 13272: 13248: 13223: 13213: 13189: 13159: 13149: 13131: 13107: 13063: 13052: 13034: 13024: 13007: 12996: 12979: 12960: 12949: 12925: 12915: 12897: 12886: 12868: 12857: 12839: 12829: 12808: 12797: 12773: 12751: 12721: 12710: 12692: 12676: 12666: 12648: 12633:Colbert Report 12615: 12599: 12568: 12539: 12512: 12491: 12474: 12456: 12434: 12423: 12399: 12392: 12372: 12362: 12344: 12333: 12315: 12304: 12286: 12282:Philosophy Now 12273: 12263: 12245: 12234: 12216: 12206: 12188: 12178: 12160: 12149: 12125: 12115: 12097: 12087: 12069: 12049: 12027: 12017: 11999: 11988: 11970: 11946: 11928: 11915: 11890: 11877: 11856: 11846: 11822: 11805: 11776: 11766: 11748: 11738: 11720: 11709: 11685: 11674: 11656: 11646: 11628: 11617: 11602: 11591: 11573: 11547: 11536: 11518: 11488: 11478: 11454: 11443: 11425: 11407: 11385: 11374: 11363: 11339: 11326: 11313: 11303: 11279: 11252: 11223: 11212:. Stallman.org 11201: 11176: 11163: 11152: 11126: 11096: 11074: 11042: 11012: 10986: 10966: 10957: 10935: 10922:"Jerome Karle" 10913: 10899: 10889: 10878: 10860: 10833: 10794: 10776: 10758: 10745: 10732: 10707: 10694: 10671: 10650: 10633: 10620: 10573: 10526: 10500: 10493: 10463: 10442: 10418: 10382: 10375: 10357: 10347: 10329: 10319: 10297: 10271: 10258: 10245: 10232: 10219: 10204: 10177: 10157: 10144: 10119: 10109: 10091: 10080: 10062: 10035: 10019: 10009:Lewis, Tess. " 10002: 9991: 9973: 9955:Maurice Sendak 9946: 9929: 9925:978-0452011014 9908: 9881: 9860: 9843: 9813: 9795: 9769: 9743: 9733: 9715: 9705: 9687: 9677: 9659: 9648: 9622: 9612: 9588: 9564: 9551: 9547:World Magazine 9527: 9507: 9488: 9476: 9463: 9446: 9433: 9419: 9396: 9386: 9368: 9340: 9315: 9309:Raul Hilberg, 9302: 9291: 9273: 9245: 9232: 9210: 9179: 9152: 9134: 9104: 9091: 9078: 9067: 9049: 9034: 9001: 8966:Nick Gillespie 8957: 8943: 8932: 8918:, ed. (1990). 8916:Stephen Hinton 8907: 8897: 8879: 8865: 8860:"Randy Newman" 8851: 8844:Otto Klemperer 8815: 8802:Otto Klemperer 8793: 8783: 8765: 8754: 8736: 8725: 8707: 8696: 8678: 8674:New York Times 8656: 8645: 8627: 8619:Lewis, Genny. 8612: 8602: 8584: 8551: 8541: 8524: 8493: 8483: 8465: 8447: 8434: 8421: 8411: 8403:Is There A God 8394: 8375: 8357: 8332: 8306: 8290: 8278: 8259: 8240: 8228: 8216:when asked by 8205: 8186: 8164: 8151: 8140: 8122: 8091: 8074: 8039: 8004: 7976:. April 2009. 7965: 7947: 7929: 7922: 7897: 7878: 7860: 7828: 7802: 7777: 7746: 7719: 7693: 7664: 7641: 7631: 7613: 7603: 7585: 7574: 7556: 7546: 7528: 7513: 7501: 7480: 7450: 7424: 7406: 7399: 7380: 7358: 7348: 7330: 7320: 7296: 7285: 7267: 7242: 7216: 7209: 7191: 7161: 7152:Warner, Rick. 7145: 7123: 7112: 7091: 7065: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045:Jewish culture 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7025:Jewish atheism 7022: 7017: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6908: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6891:Territorialism 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6860: 6859: 6851: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6775:Judaeo-Spanish 6772: 6770:Judaeo-Iranian 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6722: 6717: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6686: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6633: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6600: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6577: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6550: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6499: 6498: 6492: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6413: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6367: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6255: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6216:United Kingdom 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6064: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5649:Bilad-el-Sudan 5646: 5641: 5633: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5605: 5604: 5602:Land of Israel 5598: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5565: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5462: 5461: 5460:Related groups 5457: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5317:Jewish atheism 5314: 5309: 5304: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268:Islamic–Jewish 5263: 5256: 5241: 5236: 5228: 5227: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5193: 5180: 5152: 5147: 5140: 5135: 5133:Yehud Medinata 5127: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5095: 5082: 5074: 5062: 5057: 5050: 5042: 5041: 5039:Ancient Israel 5035: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4995:Land of Israel 4992: 4984: 4983: 4977: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4950:Shulchan Aruch 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4906: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4883: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4855: 4854: 4846: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4775: 4770: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4728: 4723: 4716:God in Judaism 4712: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4687: 4686: 4676: 4675: 4665: 4664: 4661:Judaism portal 4650: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4618:Ralph Miliband 4615: 4604:anthropologist 4597: 4591:Émile Durkheim 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4575:Carlo Strenger 4572: 4566: 4553: 4547: 4524:(1900–1980) – 4519: 4512:psychoanalysis 4505: 4487: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4455: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4428: 4415: 4409: 4406:Democracy Now! 4398: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4357: 4338: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4302: 4288: 4279: 4258: 4249: 4239: 4224:Free to Choose 4204: 4197:Chicago School 4189: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4137: 4130:Michael Newdow 4127: 4121: 4111: 4109:Project Reason 4102: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4065: 4048: 4038: 4024: 4018: 4011:Ralph Miliband 4007:David Miliband 4004: 4002:Yom Kippur War 3985: 3967: 3964:Myriam Bregman 3961: 3951: 3942: 3936: 3923: 3917: 3910:peace activist 3903: 3900:Shulamit Aloni 3855: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3841: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3788: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3759: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3713: 3704: 3698: 3678: 3665: 3659: 3650: 3634: 3628: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3568: 3567:Public figures 3565: 3564: 3563: 3522: 3512:atomic nucleus 3480: 3474: 3457: 3435: 3431:effects), and 3392: 3386: 3361: 3352: 3341: 3334:Joseph Rotblat 3331: 3325: 3303: 3290: 3261: 3235: 3222: 3201: 3188: 3171: 3165: 3155:David Politzer 3144: 3126:Roy J. Glauber 3123: 3105: 3088: 3075: 3028: 3018: 3001: 2998:Paul Ehrenfest 2995: 2977: 2967: 2961: 2902:Nobel laureate 2885: 2879:Zhores Alferov 2852:Joseph Rotblat 2792:Paul Ehrenfest 2764: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2753: 2747:Norbert Wiener 2744: 2731: 2717:Stanislaw Ulam 2714: 2697: 2694:Hugo Steinhaus 2691: 2669: 2663: 2653: 2615: 2605: 2596: 2586: 2565: 2559: 2547: 2529:Stanislaw Ulam 2491: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2477: 2470:Emile Berliner 2467: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2441: 2415: 2398: 2384: 2374: 2352: 2335: 2329:Scott Aaronson 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2303:Nobel Laureate 2296: 2287: 2262: 2256:Roald Hoffmann 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2240: 2219: 2210: 2198: 2180: 2166:protozoologist 2151: 2130: 2112:François Jacob 2109: 2094:paleontologist 2087: 2055: 2038:Julius Axelrod 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2008: 1999: 1986: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1928: 1918: 1916:falsifiability 1893: 1883: 1877: 1871:deconstruction 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1826: 1809: 1791:ethical egoist 1784: 1773: 1767: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1734: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1712: 1701: 1695: 1686: 1676: 1661: 1646:Janusz Korczak 1643: 1637: 1624:Lemony Snicket 1620:Daniel Handler 1617: 1608: 1597: 1591: 1549:Janusz Korczak 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1470: 1464: 1453: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1397: 1391:Ernst L. Freud 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1317: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1237: 1228: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1080:graphic novels 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 983: 977: 965: 962: 961: 960: 954: 943: 937: 931: 925: 912: 906: 894: 887:Reform Judaism 883:Marilyn Monroe 880: 874: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 832: 823: 817: 811: 794: 778: 758:Marilyn Monroe 718: 715: 713: 710: 672: 671: 669: 668: 661: 654: 646: 643: 642: 641: 640: 632: 631: 624: 623: 621:Secular ethics 618: 613: 607: 606: 605: 604: 602:Related topics 601: 600: 597: 596: 591: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 539: 538: 537: 532: 531: 528: 527: 521: 520: 513: 506: 499: 492: 485: 478: 471: 464: 457: 450: 442: 441: 440: 439: 436: 435: 432: 431: 425: 424: 419: 414: 408: 407: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 384: 383: 378: 373: 368: 362: 361: 360: 359: 354: 353: 350: 349: 344: 343: 342: 341: 336: 327: 326: 320: 317: 316: 312: 311: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 287: 284: 283: 279: 278: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 249: 244: 239: 238: 235: 234: 228: 227: 222: 220:Secularization 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 161: 160: 159: 158: 153: 152: 149: 148: 142: 141: 129: 128: 43: 41: 34: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17442: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17425:Lists of Jews 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17407: 17405: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17372: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17315: 17314:Organizations 17311: 17305: 17304: 17300: 17298: 17297: 17293: 17291: 17290: 17286: 17284: 17283: 17279: 17277: 17276: 17272: 17270: 17269: 17265: 17263: 17262: 17258: 17256: 17255: 17251: 17249: 17248: 17244: 17242: 17241: 17237: 17235: 17234: 17230: 17229: 17227: 17225: 17221: 17215: 17212: 17210: 17207: 17205: 17202: 17201: 17199: 17195: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17170: 17168: 17166: 17162: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17100: 17096: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17069:Secular state 17067: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17027: 17026: 17024: 17022: 17018: 17014: 17007: 17002: 17000: 16995: 16993: 16988: 16987: 16984: 16972: 16971: 16960: 16958: 16957: 16948: 16947: 16946: 16942: 16937: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16913: 16911: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16896:Protestantism 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16878: 16877: 16874: 16873: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16866: 16862: 16860: 16859: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16847: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16830: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16813: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16776: 16775: 16772: 16771: 16769: 16767: 16763: 16757: 16754: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16741: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16713: 16710: 16709: 16708: 16705: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16692: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16679: 16676: 16675: 16674: 16671: 16667: 16664: 16663: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16641: 16640: 16637: 16636: 16634: 16632: 16628: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16584:Sefer HaBahir 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16571: 16570: 16567: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16544: 16543: 16540: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16522: 16521: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16511:Sifrei Kodesh 16509: 16508: 16506: 16504: 16500: 16494: 16491: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16445: 16442: 16441: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16413: 16410: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16397: 16396: 16393: 16392: 16391: 16388: 16387: 16386: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16378: 16374: 16368: 16367:Who is a Jew? 16365: 16363: 16360: 16356: 16353: 16352: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16334: 16331: 16330: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16312: 16309: 16308: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16296:Chosen people 16294: 16292: 16289: 16285: 16282: 16281: 16280: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16268: 16262: 16259: 16253: 16252:Scots-Yiddish 16250: 16246: 16245: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16235: 16234: 16231: 16227: 16226: 16225:Klezmer-loshn 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16206: 16205: 16202: 16201: 16200: 16197: 16196: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16154: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16101: 16098: 16096: 16095:Judeo-Shirazi 16093: 16091: 16088: 16086: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16076: 16073: 16072: 16071: 16070:Judeo-Persian 16068: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16060:Judeo-Marathi 16058: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16044: 16041: 16040: 16039: 16038:Judeo-Italian 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16008: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15993: 15990: 15989: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15980: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15939: 15938: 15935: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15909: 15906: 15905: 15904: 15901: 15900: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15893:Judeo-Amazigh 15891: 15889: 15886: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15818: 15817: 15814: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15803: 15799: 15785: 15782: 15781: 15780: 15777: 15773: 15770: 15769: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15749: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15736: 15733: 15732: 15731: 15728: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15716:Hadhrami Jews 15714: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15703: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15681:Mountain Jews 15679: 15677: 15676:Egyptian Jews 15674: 15672: 15671:Bukharan Jews 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15653: 15652: 15649: 15645: 15642: 15641: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15609: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15596: 15593: 15592: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15565: 15564: 15561: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15548: 15547: 15544: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15501: 15500: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15492: 15488: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15459:Lists of Jews 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15426: 15424: 15422: 15418: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15368: 15366: 15364: 15360: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15345: 15342: 15338: 15334: 15327: 15322: 15320: 15315: 15313: 15308: 15307: 15304: 15295: 15291: 15285: 15278: 15274: 15268: 15261: 15257: 15254: 15250: 15244: 15238: 15232: 15225: 15221: 15217: 15213: 15209: 15205: 15199: 15192: 15191: 15187: 15182: 15175: 15172: 15166: 15156: 15149: 15143: 15134: 15127: 15123: 15117: 15110: 15106: 15104:9780521842709 15100: 15096: 15089: 15082: 15078: 15072: 15053: 15049: 15042: 15035: 15027: 15021: 15014: 15010: 15006: 15000: 14993: 14987: 14972: 14968: 14961: 14945: 14941: 14937: 14931: 14924: 14918: 14910: 14906: 14900: 14893: 14889: 14882: 14875: 14874:The Telegraph 14871: 14865: 14858: 14843: 14836: 14829: 14813: 14809: 14803: 14796: 14791: 14789:9780801880254 14785: 14781: 14774: 14767: 14761: 14754: 14749: 14747:9781441142092 14743: 14739: 14732: 14725: 14720: 14718:9781573928090 14714: 14710: 14703: 14696: 14690: 14683: 14677: 14671: 14666: 14659: 14655: 14651: 14645: 14638: 14637: 14632: 14628: 14627:Eric Hobsbawm 14622: 14615: 14614:aufklärerisch 14611: 14605: 14596: 14580: 14576: 14572: 14565: 14558: 14554: 14547: 14545: 14537: 14533: 14527: 14520: 14516: 14511: 14504: 14501: 14495: 14479: 14478: 14473: 14466: 14460: 14456: 14452: 14448: 14447: 14440: 14424: 14420: 14413: 14406: 14400: 14394: 14389: 14382: 14378: 14373: 14366: 14362: 14356: 14350: 14345: 14329: 14323: 14317: 14315: 14309: 14303: 14295: 14289: 14281: 14275: 14266: 14259: 14255: 14254:Guiding light 14249: 14242: 14238: 14235: 14227: 14220: 14212: 14205: 14197: 14190: 14184: 14179: 14175: 14172: 14168: 14162: 14155: 14151: 14147: 14144: 14138: 14129: 14123: 14122:0-674-03615-8 14119: 14115: 14111: 14107: 14102: 14095: 14090: 14088:9781459617414 14084: 14080: 14073: 14071: 14069: 14061: 14057: 14055:9781859844571 14051: 14047: 14042: 14041: 14032: 14030: 14022: 14018: 14016:9781412824569 14012: 14008: 14002: 13995: 13991: 13987: 13984: 13978: 13971: 13967: 13961: 13954: 13950: 13944: 13938: 13934: 13931: 13927: 13922: 13906: 13902: 13896: 13889: 13885: 13884: 13883:Time Magazine 13878: 13871: 13867: 13863: 13860: 13854: 13838: 13832: 13825: 13820: 13818:9780520935754 13814: 13810: 13803: 13796: 13784: 13780: 13773: 13766: 13762: 13756: 13752: 13745: 13737: 13733: 13728: 13721: 13714: 13710: 13707: 13703: 13698: 13683: 13679: 13672: 13665: 13659: 13652: 13648: 13642: 13635: 13631: 13625: 13621: 13617: 13616: 13608: 13601: 13597: 13593: 13590: 13584: 13577: 13573: 13571:9780674067677 13567: 13563: 13562: 13554: 13547: 13543: 13541:9780199929504 13537: 13533: 13526: 13519: 13515: 13513:9780804756501 13509: 13505: 13498: 13491: 13486: 13484:9780865542792 13480: 13476: 13469: 13462: 13457: 13455:9781589017436 13451: 13447: 13443: 13442: 13434: 13427: 13423: 13421:9781568586250 13417: 13413: 13406: 13399: 13395: 13393:9782863320969 13389: 13385: 13379: 13372: 13368: 13366:9780415287906 13362: 13358: 13351: 13344: 13339: 13337:9780306443268 13333: 13329: 13322: 13313: 13306: 13300: 13293: 13287: 13280: 13275: 13269: 13265: 13261: 13260: 13252: 13245: 13234: 13227: 13220: 13216: 13214:9780684190112 13210: 13206: 13202: 13201: 13193: 13186: 13182: 13179: 13175: 13171: 13168: 13163: 13156: 13152: 13150:9781860948855 13146: 13142: 13135: 13128: 13124: 13120: 13117: 13111: 13103: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13085: 13081: 13074: 13067: 13060: 13055: 13053:9781845112783 13049: 13045: 13038: 13028: 13022: 13018: 13011: 13004: 12999: 12997:9780750306362 12993: 12989: 12983: 12976: 12971: 12964: 12957: 12952: 12946: 12942: 12938: 12937: 12929: 12922: 12918: 12912: 12908: 12901: 12894: 12889: 12887:9780226113470 12883: 12879: 12872: 12865: 12860: 12854: 12850: 12843: 12836: 12832: 12830:9780817642082 12826: 12822: 12818: 12817:Yuval Ne'eman 12812: 12805: 12800: 12798:9780375726095 12794: 12790: 12786: 12785: 12777: 12770: 12765: 12761: 12755: 12748: 12736: 12732: 12725: 12718: 12713: 12711:9783319753225 12707: 12703: 12696: 12690: 12686: 12680: 12673: 12669: 12667:9780974297507 12663: 12659: 12652: 12645: 12641: 12640: 12635: 12634: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12613: 12609: 12603: 12588: 12587: 12582: 12575: 12573: 12565: 12550: 12543: 12527: 12523: 12516: 12509: 12505: 12501: 12495: 12488: 12484: 12478: 12471: 12466: 12460: 12444: 12438: 12431: 12426: 12424:9780387904023 12420: 12416: 12412: 12411: 12403: 12395: 12389: 12385: 12384: 12376: 12369: 12365: 12363:9780465011391 12359: 12355: 12348: 12341: 12336: 12334:9780553378443 12330: 12326: 12319: 12312: 12307: 12305:9781448202706 12301: 12297: 12290: 12283: 12277: 12270: 12266: 12264:9780191669736 12260: 12256: 12249: 12242: 12237: 12235:9780191669736 12231: 12227: 12220: 12213: 12209: 12207:9781860945052 12203: 12199: 12192: 12185: 12181: 12179:9789048142996 12175: 12171: 12164: 12157: 12152: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12137: 12129: 12122: 12118: 12112: 12108: 12101: 12094: 12090: 12088:9780738204475 12084: 12080: 12073: 12066: 12063: 12059: 12053: 12037: 12031: 12024: 12020: 12018:9780387094298 12014: 12010: 12003: 11996: 11991: 11985: 11981: 11974: 11966: 11960: 11953: 11949: 11947:9780195150636 11943: 11939: 11932: 11925: 11919: 11908:September 11, 11903: 11902: 11894: 11887: 11881: 11874: 11870: 11866: 11860: 11853: 11849: 11847:9780883855393 11843: 11839: 11835: 11834: 11826: 11819: 11815: 11809: 11802: 11790: 11783: 11781: 11773: 11769: 11767:9783764360528 11763: 11759: 11752: 11745: 11741: 11739:9780866516112 11735: 11731: 11724: 11717: 11712: 11710:9780195166736 11706: 11702: 11698: 11697: 11689: 11682: 11677: 11675:9780385415804 11671: 11667: 11660: 11653: 11649: 11647:9780748770816 11643: 11639: 11632: 11626: 11621: 11615: 11612: 11611:The Telegraph 11606: 11599: 11594: 11588: 11584: 11577: 11570: 11558: 11551: 11544: 11539: 11537:9781568584195 11533: 11529: 11522: 11515: 11503: 11499: 11492: 11485: 11481: 11479:9781560259695 11475: 11471: 11467: 11466: 11458: 11451: 11446: 11444:9789971500900 11440: 11436: 11429: 11422: 11410: 11408:9789814635707 11404: 11400: 11396: 11389: 11383: 11378: 11371: 11366: 11364:9780787617530 11360: 11356: 11352: 11351: 11343: 11336: 11330: 11323: 11317: 11310: 11306: 11300: 11296: 11292: 11291: 11283: 11276: 11263: 11256: 11249: 11238: 11234: 11227: 11211: 11205: 11198: 11187: 11180: 11173: 11167: 11160: 11155: 11153:9781573929325 11149: 11145: 11141: 11137: 11130: 11123: 11111: 11107: 11100: 11084: 11078: 11071: 11058: 11057: 11052: 11046: 11039: 11032:September 29, 11027: 11023: 11016: 11009: 10997: 10990: 10982: 10981: 10976: 10970: 10961: 10945: 10939: 10923: 10917: 10910: 10903: 10893: 10886: 10881: 10879:9780982355466 10875: 10871: 10864: 10848: 10844: 10837: 10821: 10817: 10812: 10808: 10804: 10798: 10791: 10786: 10785:Wingate Prize 10780: 10773: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10755: 10749: 10742: 10736: 10729: 10718: 10711: 10704: 10698: 10691: 10690: 10685: 10681: 10675: 10668: 10664: 10660: 10654: 10647: 10643: 10642:Mother of DNA 10637: 10630: 10624: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10595: 10591: 10584: 10577: 10562: 10558: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10545: 10540: 10536: 10530: 10514: 10510: 10504: 10496: 10490: 10486: 10481:Excerpted in 10478: 10474: 10467: 10460: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10428: 10422: 10415: 10400: 10393: 10386: 10378: 10376:9781861893208 10372: 10368: 10361: 10354: 10350: 10348:9781136731372 10344: 10340: 10333: 10323: 10316: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10301: 10294: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10282: 10275: 10268: 10262: 10255: 10249: 10242: 10236: 10229: 10223: 10217: 10215: 10208: 10201: 10188: 10181: 10174: 10170: 10167: 10161: 10154: 10148: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10130: 10123: 10116: 10112: 10106: 10102: 10095: 10088: 10083: 10081:9780143114987 10077: 10073: 10066: 10059: 10055: 10051: 10047: 10044: 10039: 10033: 10029: 10023: 10016: 10012: 10006: 10000: 9995: 9988: 9984: 9977: 9970: 9969: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9950: 9943: 9939: 9933: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9912: 9906: 9905:965-02-0138-6 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9889:Michael, Sami 9885: 9878: 9877: 9872: 9871: 9864: 9857: 9853: 9847: 9840: 9828: 9824: 9817: 9810: 9806: 9799: 9792: 9780: 9779:"Franz Kafka" 9773: 9766: 9754: 9747: 9740: 9736: 9730: 9726: 9719: 9712: 9708: 9706:9781621071518 9702: 9698: 9691: 9684: 9680: 9678:9781615300969 9674: 9670: 9663: 9656: 9651: 9649:9780877790426 9645: 9641: 9636: 9635: 9626: 9619: 9615: 9613:9781861892546 9609: 9605: 9601: 9600: 9592: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9568: 9561: 9555: 9548: 9544: 9540: 9537: 9531: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9511: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9492: 9485: 9480: 9473: 9467: 9460: 9459:Paul Levinson 9456: 9450: 9443: 9437: 9429: 9423: 9407: 9406:"Howard Zinn" 9400: 9393: 9389: 9387:9781412840651 9383: 9379: 9372: 9356: 9352: 9344: 9337: 9336: 9331: 9327: 9324: 9319: 9312: 9306: 9299: 9294: 9288: 9284: 9277: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9249: 9242: 9236: 9221: 9214: 9207: 9194: 9190: 9183: 9176: 9163: 9156: 9148: 9144: 9138: 9131: 9119: 9115: 9108: 9101: 9095: 9088: 9082: 9075: 9070: 9068:9780786473373 9064: 9060: 9053: 9047: 9045: 9042:Interview on 9038: 9031: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9005: 8997: 8984: 8977: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8961: 8953: 8947: 8940: 8935: 8933:9780521338882 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8911: 8904: 8900: 8898:9780253116758 8894: 8890: 8883: 8875: 8869: 8861: 8855: 8848: 8845: 8830: 8826: 8819: 8812: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8790: 8786: 8784:9780522855340 8780: 8776: 8769: 8762: 8757: 8755:9780826459374 8751: 8747: 8740: 8733: 8728: 8726:9780375423819 8722: 8718: 8711: 8704: 8699: 8697:9780300103403 8693: 8689: 8682: 8675: 8671: 8666: 8660: 8653: 8648: 8646:9781569802144 8642: 8638: 8631: 8624: 8623: 8616: 8609: 8605: 8603:9781569802144 8599: 8595: 8588: 8572: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8544: 8542:9781480342934 8538: 8534: 8528: 8521: 8508: 8504: 8497: 8490: 8486: 8484:9781569762288 8480: 8476: 8469: 8459: 8458: 8451: 8444: 8438: 8431: 8425: 8415: 8408: 8407:The A.V. Club 8404: 8398: 8391: 8386: 8379: 8371: 8367: 8361: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8321: 8317: 8310: 8304: 8300: 8297:Maron, Marc. 8294: 8287: 8282: 8275: 8271: 8268: 8263: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8244: 8238: 8232: 8224: 8219: 8215: 8209: 8202: 8198: 8195: 8190: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8161: 8155: 8149: 8144: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8098: 8096: 8087: 8081: 8079: 8071: 8059: 8055: 8054: 8049: 8043: 8036: 8024: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8008: 8000: 7995:|series= 7987: 7979: 7975: 7969: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7925: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7901: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7882: 7875: 7871: 7870: 7864: 7853:September 26, 7848: 7844: 7843: 7842:The A.V. Club 7838: 7832: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7815: 7812: 7806: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7781: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7750: 7743: 7730: 7723: 7716: 7704: 7697: 7681: 7680: 7675: 7668: 7652: 7645: 7638: 7634: 7632:9780252078545 7628: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7606: 7604:9781447230526 7600: 7596: 7589: 7582: 7577: 7575:9780312194543 7571: 7567: 7560: 7553: 7549: 7547:9780851707426 7543: 7539: 7532: 7525: 7524: 7520:BBC Radio 4. 7517: 7511: 7505: 7498: 7494: 7493:Smith, Warren 7490: 7484: 7477: 7465: 7461: 7454: 7443:September 24, 7438: 7434: 7428: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7410: 7402: 7396: 7392: 7384: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7362: 7355: 7351: 7349:9780851704609 7345: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7323: 7321:9780813529714 7317: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7300: 7293: 7288: 7286:9781861894496 7282: 7278: 7271: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7212: 7210:0-679-41412-6 7206: 7202: 7195: 7184:September 17, 7179: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7155: 7149: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7127: 7121: 7116: 7110: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7095: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7063: 7058: 7054: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7035:Lists of Jews 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7005: 7000: 6998: 6993: 6991: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6843: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6815:Judeo-Aramaic 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6805:Judeo-Italian 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6785:Ghardaïa Sign 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6715: 6714: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6484: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6411: 6410:Denominations 6406: 6405: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6238:United States 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5724:Guinea-Bissau 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5578:Lists of Jews 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5364: 5353: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5337:The Holocaust 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5197: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4969: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4938:Mishneh Torah 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4698:Who is a Jew? 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4662: 4651: 4648: 4642: 4637: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4564:thanatologist 4561: 4560:suicidologist 4557: 4554: 4551: 4550:Steven Pinker 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4508:Sigmund Freud 4506: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4474:Steven Pinker 4471: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4448:advice column 4445: 4442: 4441: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4395:Joseph Stalin 4392: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4242:John Harsanyi 4240: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4211:Ronald Reagan 4208: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4162: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4099:Chapman Cohen 4097: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4045:Auckland City 4042: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4027:Yitzhak Rabin 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3970:Mátyás Rákosi 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3926:Jorge Sampaio 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912:, and former 3911: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3883:Yitzhak Rabin 3880: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3860: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3809: 3808:Ármin Vámbéry 3806: 3805: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3769:Entrepreneurs 3763: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734:Abbie Hoffman 3732: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3681:Betty Friedan 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3662:Ariel Dorfman 3660: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3631:Hannah Arendt 3629: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3589: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3483:Eugene Wigner 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3429:Renner–Teller 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3409:hydrogen bomb 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397:(agnostic) – 3396: 3395:Edward Teller 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376:Leon Lederman 3374:, along with 3373: 3372:muon neutrino 3369: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3276:Exploratorium 3273: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3254:eightfold way 3250: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238:Yuval Ne'eman 3236: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3199:superfluidity 3196: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3182:Beyond Belief 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3151:Frank Wilczek 3148: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099:hydrogen bomb 3096: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2980:David Deutsch 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942:critical mass 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2872:Eugene Wigner 2869: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2769: 2757: 2756:Oscar Zariski 2754: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2738:number theory 2735: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2700:Alfred Tarski 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2684:postmodernism 2681: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638:number theory 2635: 2634:combinatorics 2631: 2627: 2623: 2620:(agnostic) – 2619: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2599:Samuel Karlin 2597: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2572:number theory 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2519:Alfred Tarski 2516: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2496: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2377:Marvin Minsky 2375: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2355:John McCarthy 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2317: 2316:Dan Shechtman 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2244: 2243:Lewis Wolpert 2241: 2239: 2238:Ragnar Granit 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2170:immune system 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141:Stanley Cohen 2138: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2124:transcription 2121: 2117: 2116:Jacques Monod 2113: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060:(agnostic) – 2059: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2042:catecholamine 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1989:Hermann Bondi 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1847: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1776:Marcel Proust 1774: 1771: 1770:Stanisław Lem 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1732:Warsaw Ghetto 1729: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698:Harold Pinter 1696: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1611:Lawrence Bush 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