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Jedburgh

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Its proximity to England made it subject to raids and skirmishes by both Scottish and English forces but its strategic position also brought the town valuable trade. At various times and at various locations the town supported a horse market, a cattle market, a corn market and a butcher market. Farm
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Traditional festivals and performers include the annual Callant's Festival, and Jedburgh Pipe Band and Jedforest Instrumental Band. Local delicacies include Jethart Snails (boiled sweets in the shape of a snail, said to originate from a recipe given to a local baker by a French prisoner, during the
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and open to the public (there is an entry fee). Finds from excavations are displayed on site in the visitor centre attached to the Abbey ruins. The shell of the abbey, though much damaged over the years, is still largely complete.
2224: 1321: 364: 1457:...David, prince of Cumbria, here founded a priory for Augustinian monks..... and in 1147, erected it into an abbey...Repeatedly damaged in Border warfare, it was ruined in 1544–45... 1510:"Castlegate, Jedburgh Castle Old Jail with exercise yard walls, fortifications, portcullis gates, entrance gates and outer embankment wall (Category A Listed Building) (LB35482)" 1347: 1792:
Whilst visiting Allar's Mill on the Jed Water, Hutton was delighted to see horizontal bands of red sandstone lying 'unconformably' on top of near vertical and folded bands of rock.
346: 1840:"Jedburgh Sheriff Court and Justice of the Peace Court (Former County Buildings) including wall and railings, Castlegate, Jedburgh (Category B Listed Building) (LB35503)" 2486:"Figure 20 from: Wood JR.I, Muñoz-Rodríguez P, Williams BR.M, Scotland RW (2020) A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World. PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" 730:, the "worth" or enclosed settlement on the Jed. Later the more familiar word "burgh" was substituted for this, though the original name survives as Jeddart/Jethart. 2353: 356: 2832: 338: 1122:) and Jethart pears. The fertile soil of Jedburgh makes it good for growing pear trees, and the pear trade was a thriving industry in Jedburgh for centuries. 2276: 1696: 2068: 1471: 1072: 147: 782:
at Jedburgh, and in 1174 it was one of five fortresses ceded to England. It was an occasional royal residence for the Scots. It was demolished in 1409.
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The Scots name for the town is part of the expression "Jeddart justice" or "Jethart Justice", in which a man was hanged first, and tried afterwards.
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went to New Zealand and made his wealth in farming. John returned to Jedburgh later in life and gifted Allerley Well Park to his hometown.
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was a solicitor in the town and was also the county historian: he lived in Jedburgh until his death in 1874. The author and broadcaster
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is represented by Jed Legion FC which currently plays in 'A' League of the Border Amateur League. Ancrum AFC play in the village of
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was born in a farmhouse a few miles outside Jedburgh in 1909. The Tinline brothers emigrated from Jedburgh in the late 1830s.
2818: 2628: 2125: 1541: 975: 1771: 1723: 812: 310: 2225:"Jedburgh rugby star Greig Laidlaw and Gordon Paralympian Sammi Kinghorn to lead 2022 Doddie Aid fundraising in Borders" 3257: 2112: 2029: 1704: 834: 607: 1940: 2417: 2390: 2002: 1898: 1577: 855: 626: 579: 475: 564: 2407: 940:. In 1812 County Buildings was built at the junction of Market Place and Castlegate in Jedburgh, serving as both a 392: 315: 228: 2284: 1708: 1662:
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, Or Dormant
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just to the north at Bridgend Park and are in the Border Amateur 'B' League. A 1930s club, punningly named
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Schooling currently takes place at Jedburgh Intergenerational Community Campus, which opened in early 2020.
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In 1307, James Douglas, fighting for King Robert Bruce, took Jedburgh from the English with little effort.
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Wood, John R. I.; Muñoz-Rodríguez, Pablo; Williams, Bethany R. M.; Scotland, Robert W. (16 March 2020).
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which was founded in 1885. Under-18 "Semi Junior" rugby is played by Jed Thistle at Lothian Park.
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Although Jedburgh no longer has any rail access, it is well located on the road network. The
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and six good towers. The horses stampeded from the English camp, some into the burning town.
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Groome's Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, 2nd edition, published 1896. Article on Jedburgh.
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In 1258, Jedburgh was a focus of royal attention, with negotiations between Scotland's
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was founded in 1147, but border wars with England in the 16th century left it a ruin.
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which are tilted almost vertically are covered by newer horizontal layers of red
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passed through the town on its way to England. The Castle Prison opened in 1823.
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died at Jedburgh in 1165, aged 24. His death is thought to have been caused by
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Scott, W. W. (23 September 2004). "Malcolm IV (1141–1165), king of Scots".
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included "Viscount Jedburgh Forest", but he died without an heir in 1761.
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Jedburgh was burnt in September 1523 by an English force commanded by
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Jedburgh has a golf club dating from 1892; the course has 18 holes.
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workers and servants also attended hiring fairs seeking employment.
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Crome, Sarah, Scotland's First War of Independence, 1999, at p. 100
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1016:, physicist, mathematician, scientist, writer and inventor of the 3162: 3017: 2962: 2947: 2911: 1147: 785: 648: 2564:"Jedburgh Grammar Campus joins Doors Open Days Festival line up" 2327: 2277:"Boxing at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games: Men's Heavyweight" 1861:"County Council meeting: Jedburgh meeting place to be abandoned" 1834: 1504: 1089:
is from Jedburgh and hosted a short film about the town for the
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is recognised to be of national interest and the 19th century
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The Canongate Brig dates from the 16th century. The nearby
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founded a church at Jedburgh in the 9th century, and King
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with "no vestige of a beginning, no prospect of an end."
1024:(1800–1873) was born in Crailing near Jedburgh. General 994:, in 1780 (the eminent scientist and writer, after whom 986:
Several notable people were born in the town, including
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over the succession to the Scottish throne, leaving the
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Plaque on the entrance to Allerley Well Park gifted by
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A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : M–Addenda
1721: 1691: 1689: 1411:. Edinburgh University. pp. 16–17. Archived from 1374:"Scots Language Centre: Scottish Place Names in Scots" 2047:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1764: 1572:. Catrine, Ayrshire: Stenlake Publishing. p. 3. 476: 461: 458: 2840: 2698:"Tweeddale in comfortable friendly win over Ancrum" 1686: 1665:. Vol. 3. G. Bell and Sons. 1890. p. 159. 854:The title "Lord of Jedburgh Forest" was granted to 647:. It is 10 miles (16 km) from the border with 449: 2333:"Jedburgh Abbey, 50m ESE of Abbey House (SM13126)" 2072:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2005. 2061: 1914: 1747:"Siccar Point and Teaching the History of Geology" 858:on his marriage to the Princess Mary, daughter of 1679:Prince Charles Edward Stuart: The Young Chevalier 3239: 651:, and is dominated by the substantial ruins of 1530:Connolly, Sharon Bennett (15 September 2017). 1287:Jedburgh (Parliament of Scotland constituency) 655:. Other notable buildings in the town include 2826: 1697:"James Hutton: The Founder of Modern Geology" 1646:The Register of the Privy Council of Scotland 1608:, Series 1 vol. 1 (London, 1824) pp. 214–218. 1772:"Visitor Attractions. Hutton's Unconformity" 1682:. Longman, Green & Company. p. 201. 2163: 1523: 932:was abandoned following the destruction of 563:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 500: 2833: 2819: 2566:. Scottish Borders Council. 25 August 2022 2050:. Vol. 8. Society. 1871. p. 393. 1744: 1403: 1167:, are among the town's notable buildings. 1059:, his nephew, Scotland rugby team captain 2493: 1232:Bus services to Jedburgh are provided by 627:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:1.74 km (0.67 sq mi)  2787: 2543:"Newgate, Abbey Place, Jedburgh (35247)" 2405: 1715: 1529: 1441: 1213:Jedburgh is known to motorists from the 1100: 974: 915: 902: 784: 712: 2609:. Munrosofjedburgh.co.uk. 8 August 2011 2378: 2069:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2017: 1472:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1040:made a career in banking in Australia. 888:at Inchbonny, near Jedburgh. Layers of 837:reported the town had more houses than 513:and the traditional county town of the 3240: 3229:List of places in the Scottish Borders 2629:"Application for financial assistance" 1907: 1885: 1536:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 116–. 1292:List of places in the Scottish Borders 1210:are all within 20 miles (30 km). 920:County Buildings, Castlegate, Jedburgh 884:noted what is now known as the Hutton 864:Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas 2814: 2105: 1997:. Vol. 1. Litres. p. 1868. 1990: 1891:The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare 1565: 1468: 1221:areas as Jedburgh is signposted as a 2495:10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821.figure20 2399: 2299: 1893:. London: John Murray. p. 282. 1675: 1500: 1498: 561:adding citations to reliable sources 528: 1803: 1422: 924:Jedburgh became the county town of 767:The deeply religious Scottish king 13: 2406:Davidson, Alan (22 January 2014). 2379:Herdman, John (22 November 1992). 2269: 2113:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1724:"Border Brains Walks Berwickshire" 1705:American Museum of Natural History 1248:The town is home to a Rugby Club, 1194:is 57 miles (92 km) away and 998:is named, and who appeared on the 928:after the original county town of 365:Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire 347:Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk 14: 3274: 2768: 2607:"Munro's of Jedburgh – Home Page" 1947:. Dean and Chapter of Westminster 1495: 1096: 970: 856:George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus 2775: 1429: 1136: 1030:Alexander Jeffrey (F.S.A. Scot.) 533: 445: 229:Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale 88: 87: 80: 61: 3253:Former county towns in Scotland 2746: 2731: 2716: 2690: 2668: 2642: 2621: 2599: 2578: 2556: 2531: 2477: 2460:"Tree - Ancient Tree Inventory" 2452: 2426: 2372: 2346: 2321: 2243: 2217: 2192: 2157: 2099: 2054: 2038: 2024:. Greenwood Press. p. 37. 2011: 1984: 1959: 1933: 1879: 1853: 1828: 1797: 1738: 1722:Graphic Design Section (1999). 1669: 1653: 1637: 1611: 1598: 1559: 1550: 745:between 1118 and 1138, housing 2178:Department of Internal Affairs 2118:Australian National University 1967:"Inventor of the Kaleidoscope" 1917:Somerville, Mary Fairfax Greig 1533:Heroines of the Medieval World 1462: 1397: 1388: 1366: 1340: 1314: 1302:Jed-Forest Rugby Football Club 1: 3263:Towns in the Scottish Borders 2539:Historic Environment Scotland 2329:Historic Environment Scotland 2108:"Tinline, George (1815–1895)" 1994:Modern English Biography: A-H 1971:Brewster Kaleidescope Society 1867:. 19 December 1930. p. 6 1836:Historic Environment Scotland 1506:Historic Environment Scotland 1307: 1111:Historic Environment Scotland 959:The town's name was used for 162:41 mi (66 km)  2409:The Oxford Companion to Food 2176:. Vol. II. Wellington: 2093:UK public library membership 2021:Who was who in British India 1489:UK public library membership 1352:National Records of Scotland 1326:National Records of Scotland 1186:(48 miles (77 km)) and 1173: 717:Mercat Cross from Castlegate 70:, Earnestly and Successfully 28:Human settlement in Scotland 16:Town in Scottish Borders, UK 7: 2412:. Oxford University Press. 2385:. Scottish Academic Press. 1619:"Mary Queen of Scots House" 1280: 1109:The abbey is maintained by 524: 378:http://www.jedburgh.org.uk/ 141:OS grid reference 135:2,218/km (5,740/sq mi) 10: 3279: 2586:"Borders Buses Timetables" 1745:Montgomery, Keith (2003). 1726:. Scottish Borders Council 1297:List of places in Scotland 1190:(58 miles (93 km)). 1182:provides direct access to 996:Somerville College, Oxford 944:and meeting place for the 721: 18: 3258:Parishes in Roxburghshire 3226: 2925: 2849: 2678:. Bafl.leaguerepublic.com 2422:– via Google Books. 2395:– via Google Books. 2106:Hirst, Christine (1976). 2018:Riddick, John F. (1998). 1752:. University of Wisconsin 1028:was born nearby in 1842. 849:Mary Queen of Scots House 383: 373: 355: 337: 333: 321: 309: 297: 293: 283: 271: 261: 251: 237: 219: 201: 185: 169: 155: 139: 128: 120: 112: 75: 60: 33: 21:Jedburgh (disambiguation) 2636:Scottish borders council 2464:ati.woodlandtrust.org.uk 1991:Boase, Frederic (2018). 1404:Williamson, May (1942). 1243: 988:Rev Dr Thomas Somerville 869:On 6 November 1745, the 674:Other places nearby are 357:Scottish Parliament 2798:Encyclopædia Britannica 1923:Charles Scribner's Sons 1452:Encyclopædia Britannica 1268:East of Scotland League 1125:An annual event is the 1008:(1700–1748) who wrote " 946:Commissioners of Supply 880:In 1787, the geologist 862:in 1397. The titles of 773:Paget's disease of bone 505:) is a town and former 501: 496: 51: 2740:Edinburgh Evening News 2725:Edinburgh Evening News 2519:Cite journal requires 2382:The County of Roxburgh 2309:. Travel Channel. 2015 2307:"Nick Watt's Hometown" 2078:10.1093/ref:odnb/74090 1707:. 2000. Archived from 1481:10.1093/ref:odnb/17860 1163:and Newgate, with its 1106: 1105:The Canongate in 2018. 1047:The town's well known 1000:Royal Bank of Scotland 983: 921: 910: 815:in the abbey in 1285. 792: 718: 488: 273:Postcode district 42: 2806:Jedburgh Town Website 1701:Earth: Inside and Out 1676:Lang, Andrew (1903). 1104: 1002:£10 note from 2017). 978: 919: 906: 875:Charles Edward Stuart 788: 735:Ecgred of Lindisfarne 716: 643:, a tributary of the 639:Jedburgh lies on the 221:Lieutenancy area 68:"Strenue et Prospere" 2926:Villages and hamlets 2742:: 21. 27 March 1937. 2438:The Forestry Journal 1810:www.turnbullclan.com 1566:Olsen, Judy (2003). 1161:Jedburgh Castle Jail 1085:-winning journalist 1077:1984 Summer Olympics 845:Mary, Queen of Scots 661:Jedburgh Castle Jail 557:improve this section 253:Sovereign state 101:Location within the 19:For other uses, see 3133:Newtown St Boswells 2257:. 12 September 2015 2200:"Roy James Laidlaw" 1586:on 15 December 2019 1376:. Scotslanguage.com 1238:Munro's of Jedburgh 1223:primary destination 1219:Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1188:Newcastle-upon-Tyne 954:Newtown St Boswells 938:Anglo-Scottish Wars 936:in 1460 during the 898:geologic time scale 873:army led by Prince 739:David I of Scotland 419: /  2758:Jedburgh Golf Club 2723:"Jed Arts Here!". 2638:. 23 January 2017. 2360:. 11 February 2020 1782:on 2 February 2012 1418:on 13 August 2015. 1107: 984: 961:Operation Jedburgh 922: 911: 908:Jedburgh Town Hall 839:Berwick-upon-Tweed 807:faction dominant. 793: 726:Jedburgh began as 719: 700:Ferniehirst Castle 657:Queen Mary's House 339:UK Parliament 285:Dialling code 3235: 3234: 2973:Burnfoot (Hawick) 2727:: 19. 1 May 1937. 2702:Southern Reporter 2656:. 6 December 2018 2654:Southern Reporter 2440:. 3 February 2021 2358:Southern Reporter 2229:Southern Reporter 2127:978-0-522-84459-7 2091:(Subscription or 1945:Westminster Abbey 1925:. 1981. pp.  1543:978-1-4456-6265-7 1487:(Subscription or 1148:Ba game, Jedburgh 637: 636: 629: 611: 438: 437: 203:Council area 187:Community council 124:3,860 (2022) 3270: 2933:Abbey St Bathans 2843:Scottish Borders 2835: 2828: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2802: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2762: 2761: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2497: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2287:on 18 April 2020 2283:. Archived from 2281:Sports Reference 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2231:. 4 January 2022 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2175: 2165:Scholefield, Guy 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2065: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1920: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1816:on 28 March 2018 1812:. Archived from 1801: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1778:. Archived from 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1711:on 3 March 2016. 1693: 1684: 1683: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1609: 1606:Original Letters 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1582:. Archived from 1563: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1410: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1318: 1140: 1051:players are the 1026:Sir Bindon Blood 965:Second World War 890:sedimentary rock 778:David I built a 669:Jedburgh Library 632: 625: 621: 618: 612: 610: 569: 537: 529: 511:Scottish Borders 504: 479: 474: 473: 470: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 434: 433: 431: 430: 429: 424: 423:55.477°N 2.546°W 420: 417: 416: 415: 412: 389: 247: 211:Scottish Borders 151: 150: 103:Scottish Borders 91: 90: 84: 65: 52:Jeddart, Jethart 31: 30: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3222: 2921: 2845: 2841:Settlements in 2839: 2791:, ed. (1911). 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(1911). 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Index

Jedburgh (disambiguation)
Scottish Gaelic
Scots

Jedburgh is located in Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders
Density
OS grid reference
NT649205
Edinburgh
NW
Civil parish
Community council
Council area
Scottish Borders
Lieutenancy area
Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale
Country
Scotland
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
TD8
Dialling code
Police
Scotland
Fire
Scottish
Ambulance
Scottish

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