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440:, visiting several harbours of the coast of Norway to capture British merchantmen that had fled there. Trapped by cold and disrepair, his ships were forced to spend the winter of 1794-1795 there, where sickness weakened their crews. He returned to France with three prizes, though a storm wrecked
699:, he ran into four British ships of the line blockading Brest, but managed to elude them and reach Brest harbour on 2 September 1806. Having captured around 50 ships and 10 million franc worth of goods during his 11-month campaign, L'Hermite was promoted to rear admiral and made a
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and burnt her. Ailing, L'Hermite was received with extreme courtesy by Hotham, and release on parole with his staff a few days later. He returned to Ăle de France a hero, the population celebrating him and a 15-shot saluted being fired in his honour.
649:. L'Hermitte's rising star came to a halt, however, when Truguet was dismissed after speaking against the rise of the Empire, and for one year l'Hermite was left without a command. He was appointed
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mutinied when L'Hermite decided to send the captured flags to
Admiral Sercey. Subsequently, five men were court-martialed, found guilty of mutiny, and executed by firing squad.
627:
L'Hermite returned to France in
October 1801, where he was received by Bonaparte who promoted him to captain, and called him "the Brave". He took command of the 74-gun
523:. In 1799, upon their return to Mauritius, the ships were blockaded by a British squadron of three ships of the line, a frigate and a brig. The French took refuge in
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Dictionnaire des marins francs-maçons, Gens de mer et professions connexes aux XVIIIe, XIXe et XXe siÚcles: Travaux de la loge maritime de recherche La Pérouse
534:
engaged a
British frigate squadron that she had approached in the fog and mistaken for merchant vessels, escaping after a furious fight that cost her 40 men.
385:, and he engaged in commerce raiding in the Channel and off the Atlantic coast of France. Promoted to lieutenant in August 1793, he received command of the
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in Toulon. In 1812, he briefly commanded the
Mediterranean squadron, which did not sail at the time. His chronic illness forced him to rely on captain
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331:. In 1784, when many French naval ships were put in the reserve, L'Hermite left the Navy and worked as first officer on the fishing ships
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668:; the squadron further comprised two frigates and two fireships. The squadron departed Lorient on 31 October 1805 and cruised off the
662:
In 1805, L'Hermite took command of a squadron tasked with raiding commerce in the
Atlantic and in the Caribbean, with his flag on the
691:. In August 1806, a storm dispersed the squadron and L'Hermite lost his frigates, and he was forced back to Brest by an epidemic of
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In 1794, l'Hermite took command of a frigate squadron bound to raid commerce off
Ireland, with his flag on the frigate
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314:, cruising the English Channel, and on which he distinguished himself during the capture of a British privateer off
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to avoid boarding. His ship damaged and with 80 of his men killed of wounded, L'Hermite returned to
Mauritius.
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497:, L'Hermite decided to attack. He captured them after a one-hour fight, and in spite of a lightning striking
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on a coral bank, and she came under fire from the two ships of the line, able to return fire only from her
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painted two portraits, representing L'Hermite and his wife, which the family gave to the museum of
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In
February 1793, when war broke out against England, L'Hermite was first officer on the frigate
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Troude (vol.2 p.383 incorrectly identifies Jean-Marthe-Adrien l'Hermite with his homonym
840:. A smaller portrait by Fanish, which shows l'Hermite in 1793, is also on display there.
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conducted two patrols in the
Channel, capturing over 60 prizes, and was then attached to
356:, and later of a number of smaller units that escorted merchantmen. One of these was the
242:
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First name also written "Jean-Matthieu-Adrien", and family name also written "Lhermitte"
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1033:(in French). Chronique d'Histoire Maritime n°61, Société Française d'Histoire Maritime.
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Les gloires maritimes de la France: notices biographiques sur les plus célÚbres marins
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L'Hermite retired in 1816 with the honorary rank of vice-admiral, and was appointed
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1092:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Librairie Historique et Nobilaire. p. 121.
552:, which was cruising to intercept her. After a 22-hour chase, L'Hermite engaged
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350:'s reform of the Navy, l'Hermite took a commission as a sub-lieutenant on the
307:. He joined the Navy in 1780, at the age of 14 as a novice on the coast guard
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and managed to manoeuver into a favourable position from which he sent her a
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428:, a 16-gun sloop returning from Jamaica. L'Hermitte then led the frigates
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L'Hermite then set out for a three-month patrol in the
Chinese seas with
421:. The squadron captured over 80 of small vessels, including on 23 August
267:
111:
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610:. L'Hermite sent his sick and wounded ashore and was taken prisoner by
592:
494:
595:. As she attempted to escape by sailing in shallow waters, the 50-gun
391:, recently captured from the British by the frigate division to which
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468:. He took part in a number of small actions, and was wounded in the
408:, the flagship of the Brest squadron. As such, she took part in the
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412:, in which she ferried orders from the admiral to other ships.
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officer and nobleman best known for his involvement in the
1031:
La Tamise, une frégate légÚre dans la campagne de Prairial
504:
s main mast. When they arrived at Surabaya, the crew of
633:
to ferry her from Lorient to Brest, then of the 80-gun
295:
L'Hermite was born to the family of a counselor to the
706:
In October 1808, L'Hermite was put in command of the
456:
From February 1796, L'Hermite captained the frigate
374:
327:as a volunteer and took part in the battles of the
489:to request help against the British. Spotting two
622:
1164:
475:In 1798, he took command of the 46-gun frigate
1193:French naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
760:. This task earned l'Hermite the cross of the
739:, who supervised the harbour, to relieve him.
602:cut her retreat. Erratic winds then grounded
563:at pistol range, forcing her to sail back to
481:. He was tasked to ferry ambassadors sent by
362:, which was escorting the fishing fleet from
1079:(in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
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653:at the founding of the Order in late 1805.
266:(29 September 1766 â 28 August 1826) was a
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1208:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
1203:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Louis
1131:(in French). Vol. 3. Challamel ainé.
1117:(in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.
1086:"l'Hermitte (Jean-Mathieu-Adrien, baron)"
1067:"l'Hermitte (Marthe-Adrien, baron)"
1139:- Kronos N° 56. (Editions L'Harmattan).
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545:was spotted and chased by the 54-gun
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1198:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
776:Knight of the Order of Saint Louis
14:
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1045:(in French). Vol. 1. Phébus.
746:in 1814, L'Hermite commanded the
639:, and eventually of the 120-gun
375:English Channel and Northern Sea
16:French Navy officer and nobleman
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651:Officer of the Legion of Honour
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290:
1128:Batailles navales de la France
1114:Batailles navales de la France
954:
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710:squadron, raising his flag on
623:Career during the First Empire
1:
1043:Voyages, Aventures et Combats
893:
645:, as flag officer of Admiral
460:in a squadron led by Admiral
1157:Jean-Marthe-Adrien l'Hermite
1135:Van Hille, Jean-Marc (2011)
828:
676:, the coast of Africa up to
581:On her return to Mauritius,
329:American war of Independence
285:
264:Jean-Marthe-Adrien l'Hermite
31:Jean-Marthe-Adrien l'Hermite
7:
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10:
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726:Battle of the Basque Roads
680:, crossed the Atlantic to
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470:action of 8 September 1796
199:American Revolutionary War
1099:Thomazi, Auguste (1978).
731:From 1811, L'Hermite was
280:Atlantic campaign of 1806
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211:French Revolutionary Wars
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1103:(in French). Tallandier.
1064:Mullié, Charles (1852).
951:Van Hille (2011), p.338.
860:
724:in the aftermath of the
1123:Troude, Onésime-Joachim
1109:Troude, Onésime-Joachim
824:was named in his honour
591:, anchored in front of
398:After extensive tests,
321:In 1780, he joined the
1101:Les Marins de Napoléon
1059:(in French). Bertrand.
790:
716:. He also served as a
658:L'Hermite's expedition
578:
410:Glorious First of June
276:L'Hermite's expedition
272:Glorious First of June
228:L'Hermite's expedition
216:Glorious First of June
1183:People from Coutances
1084:Six, Georges (1934).
1029:Di Ré, André (2006).
809:Name engraved on the
789:
573:
537:In October 1799, off
530:On 4 September 1799,
254:Name engraved on the
204:Battle of Porto Praya
118:Years of service
92:French First Republic
1188:French Navy admirals
856:Notes and references
805:Order of Saint Louis
762:Order of Saint Louis
585:ran into the 74-gun
251:Order of Saint Louis
1159:, sailingnavies.com
960:Troude, vol.2 p.383
834:Langlois de SĂ©zanne
795:Baron of the Empire
744:Bourbon restoration
701:Baron of the Empire
574:The destruction of
243:Baron of the Empire
96:First French Empire
791:
756:and his family in
749:Ville de Marseille
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436:and a corvette to
185:Ville de Marseille
1145:978-2-901952-81-7
713:Ville de Varsovie
539:Cape of Good Hope
370:French Revolution
366:to Newfoundland.
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59:29 September 1766
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1178:1826 deaths
1173:1766 births
767:During the
278:during the
268:French Navy
112:French Navy
100:Louis XVIII
1167:Categories
894:References
821:L'Hermitte
742:After the
718:rapporteur
697:Iroise Sea
674:Cape Verde
593:Port-Louis
588:Tremendous
495:Thalassery
395:belonged.
88:Allegiance
838:Coutances
829:Portraits
708:Rochefort
695:. in the
688:Favourite
686:HMS
636:Alexandre
630:Impétueux
565:Cape Town
561:broadside
521:Don Ălava
446:Penmarc'h
423:HMS
364:Granville
301:Présidial
297:Bailiwick
286:Biography
161:Alexandre
155:Impétueux
121:1780â1816
62:Coutances
1125:(1867).
1111:(1867).
1053:(1866).
1041:(1985).
844:See also
616:Preneuse
604:Preneuse
583:Preneuse
576:Preneuse
543:Preneuse
532:Preneuse
519:, under
513:Preneuse
506:Preneuse
499:Preneuse
491:Indiamen
478:Preneuse
442:Galathée
434:Galathée
405:Montagne
348:Castries
305:Cotentin
149:Preneuse
138:Commands
106:Service/
782:Honours
758:Palermo
720:in the
665:RĂ©gulus
647:Truguet
642:Vengeur
599:Adamant
554:Jupiter
549:Jupiter
393:RĂ©solue
382:RĂ©solue
359:GoÄland
353:Achille
333:Modeste
316:Chausey
173:RĂ©gulus
167:Vengeur
1143:
1076:
693:scurvy
682:Brazil
670:Azores
558:raking
462:Sercey
400:Tamise
388:Tamise
309:cutter
239:Awards
108:branch
66:Manche
861:Notes
817:aviso
678:Benin
501:'
458:Vertu
430:Seine
425:Hound
418:Seine
143:Seine
1141:ISBN
597:HMS
547:HMS
515:and
493:off
444:off
432:and
339:off
335:and
299:and
274:and
126:Rank
72:Died
56:Born
485:to
303:of
1169::
1088:.
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886:.
50:.
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