398:, which began on 25 May and concluded on 4 November. On 10 June the news reached the Assembly that the Bishop of Marseille had died, and on 22 June the King nominated Belloy the new bishop. The purpose of the assembly was traditionally to bring the clergy to offer the King a subsidy of their own free will to meet the expenses of the royal government. Louis XV now proposed to turn the free grant into an annual tax of 5%, and to make that possible, he demanded a general survey of the value of all ecclesiastical benefices in France. Many delegates were intransigent defenders of their traditional practices, and their own pocketbooks, and fought against the King's proposals. Others wished to be more accommodating to the royal will. Most of the time of the Assembly, however, was spent on spiritual and doctrinal matters, arising out of the Jansenist controversy and the papal Bull
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490:, which he did by an edict of 7 May 1802. Only three of his new canons and one vicar general had taken the oath. On the same day he began the reorganization of the parishes of the diocese inside the city limits, and on 17 May those outside Paris. Of the twelve parish priests inside Paris, three had taken the oath to the
454:
In July 1790, the
National Assembly decreed the suppression of the Diocese of Marseilles. Belloy sent to the assembly a letter of protest against the suppression of one of the oldest episcopal sees of France. He celebrated Mass for the last time in the Cathedral on 31 August 1790, and then retired to
544:
On 27 January 1807 the cardinal issued an order, fixing the number of canons at Notre Dame at nineteen members, including the three vicars general. He also appointed an archpriest, who was to be a canon as well. On 20 May he established the archives for parishes, to which the priests were to make
494:
of 1790. Of the 68 priests of parishes outside Paris, 55 had taken the oath. Belloy announced his belief that his priests had ceased functioning and were inactive during the decade of the constitutional church, and they were therefore reinstated. He had little choice. He then began a systematic
433:
On 13 October 1762, on petition of his
Promoter-General, Canon Long, Bishop Belloy issued a decree reminding his clergy, both secular and religious, of the Statute of the diocese of Marseille against the attendance of the clergy at the circus or coliseum.
486:, and he officially took possession of the diocese on 12 April 1802. Notwithstanding his extreme age, he governed his new diocese with astonishing vigour and intelligence. His first task was to reconstruct the chapter of the cathedral of
498:
On 16 August 1802, Belloy was nominated a member of the
General Council for the Administration of Hospitals and Shelters of Paris by the emperor. On 14 September 1802 he was appointed a senator of the French Republic.
437:
On 5 November 1766, Belloy resigned his Abbey of Saint-André de
Villeneuve, and was named Abbot Commendatory of the Abbey of Cormeilles (diocese of Lisieux). This was an exchange of benefices, a lesser for a richer.
402:. Belloy took sides with the moderate party (Feuillants), led by Cardinal Frédéric-Jérôme de la Rochefoucauld, the President of the Assemblée du Clergé, and contributed to the restoration of tranquility in the
351:
Although of an ancient family of military fame, young Belloy preferred an ecclesiastical career, made his classical and theological studies at Paris, where he was ordained a priest and received the degree of
554:
Belloy was buried on 25 June in the
Chapelle Saint-Marcel in Notre Dame, where the monument erected by Napoleon in his honour, the work of Pierre Deseine, is one of the finest in the cathedral.
467:, he was the first to comply, on 21 September 1801, setting the example which exercised great influence over the other bishops, since he was the senior bishop in the French hierarchy.
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387:. He was consecrated a bishop in Paris, at the seminary of Saint-Sulpice, on 30 January 1752, by Bishop Potier de Gesvres. He took his oath of allegiance to
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in 1737. In the ministry he shone more by his virtue than by his learning. In 1749, he was named Abbot
Commendatory of Saint-André de Villeneuve (Avignon).
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Potier des
Gesvres was assisted by Bishop Charles de Grimaldi of Rodez and Bishop Henri-François de la Tour de Pin Montauban of Riez. Fisquet,
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on 4 August 1755; he gained the confidence of both parties, as well as the competing factions of
Jesuits and Dominicans, and restored peace.
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in Rome. On 2 October 1803, Belloy have been named a Member of the Legion of Honor, then Grand-Officer (1804), and then Grand-Eagle (1805)
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Belloy was born in the small village of
Morangles, near Senlis, on 9 October 1709. He had two brothers, Jacques-Tranquille, who became a
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on his head at a consistory held in the Grand Salon of the
Archbishop's Palace in Paris on 1 February 1805. He was assigned the
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Belloy died in Paris at the Archiepiscopal Palace on Friday, 10 June 1808, at the age of ninety-eight years and eight months.
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Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, with Some Account of the Churches which Preceded it
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At the specific request of Napoleon I, Belloy was promoted to the rank of cardinal of the Holy Roman Church by
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canonical visitation of each parish in the diocese, to inspect its current spiritual and physical condition.
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decided that the French bishops should tender their resignation in order to facilitate the conclusion of the
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649:(in French). Vol. Tome VIII, première partie. Paris: Guillaume Desprez. pp. 217–612, at p. 447.
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Nouvelles ecclésiastiques, ou mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la constitution Unigenitus: 1765
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Collection des procès-verbaux des assemblées generales du clergé de France depuis l'année 1560
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Belloy participated as a delegate from the ecclesiastical Province of Embrun in the famous
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Lettres sur les spectacles: avec une histoire des ouvrages pour & contre les théaters
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482:. He was immediately given canonical institution by the papal legate, Cardinal
858:(in French). Vol. Paris: Tome premier. Paris: E. Repos. pp. 542–556.
426:, there was imminent danger of schism. Belloy was transferred to Marseille by
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in 1756; the other, also a religious, became Prior of Bellozane and then of
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of 17 January 1803. The emperor personally presented him with the red
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Examen du Précis de ce, qui s'est passé à l'Assemblée du Clergé 1755
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880: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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On 1 March 1808, Belloy was named a count of the French Empire.
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340:, and was appointed Abbot of Corneux (diocese of Besançon) by
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886:
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean-Baptiste de Belloy".
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on 27 March 1803. Pius VII personally placed the cardinal's
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690:(in French). Paris-Utrecht. 1765. pp. 117–119.
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424:Henri François Xavier de Belsunce de Castelmoron
537:(10 August 1806) to its place of honour in the
1063:Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc
418:(8 September 1713) had become so great in the
132:Cardinal-Priest of San Giovanni a Porta Latina
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845:La France pontificale: Metropole d'Aix: Digne
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866:
609:Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958).
612:Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi
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1115:Alexandre-Angélique Talleyrand de Périgord
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966:Oldest living Member of the Sacred College
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375:, Canon, and Prebendary of his cathedral.
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1078:Antoine-Eléonore-Léon Le Clerc de Juigné
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112:Antoine-Eléonore-Léon Le Clerc de Juigné
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665:(in French). Paris. 1755. pp. 3–6.
16:French Archbishop of Paris and cardinal
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921:Antoine-Éléonor-Léon Leclerc de Juigné
730:Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 280-281 note 2.
180:by Étienne-René Potier de Gesvres
987:
928:, Constitutional Archbishop, 1791-94)
450:Archbishop de Belloy at a younger age
396:Assembly of the French Clergy of 1755
383:On 20 December 1751 he was appointed
892:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
422:that, upon the death of its bishop,
1068:Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds
970:27 January 1796–10 June 1808
60:Portrait of Jean-Baptiste de Belloy
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1296:Cardinals created by Pope Pius VII
1135:François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot
701:Charles Desprez de Boissy (1780).
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1053:François de Harlay de Champvallon
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1105:Jean Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle
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855:La France pontificale: Paris
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675:Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 280.
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328:of the Catholic Church.
471:Archbishop and cardinal
348:(diocese of Chartres).
338:Premonstratensian Canon
31:Jean-Baptiste de Belloy
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1073:Christophe de Beaumont
1033:Jean-François de Gondi
912:Catholic Church titles
868:Biographie universelle
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365:LĂ©on Potier de Gesvres
889:Catholic Encyclopedia
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420:Diocese of Marseilles
275:Catholic (Roman Rite)
70:Roman Catholic Church
1281:Archbishops of Paris
1276:Bishops of Marseille
1271:Bishops of Glandèves
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391:on 5 February 1752.
1190:Jean-Marie Lustiger
1160:Louis-Ernest Dubois
1155:LĂ©on-Adolphe Amette
1125:Denis Auguste Affre
934:Archbishop of Paris
564:Cafetière du Belloy
488:Notre Dame de Paris
385:Bishop of Glandèves
371:of the diocese and
322:Archbishop of Paris
286:College of Sorbonne
256:First French Empire
152:Bishop of Marseille
146:Bishop of Glandèves
48:Count of the Empire
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1095:French Revolution
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185:Created cardinal
170:19 December 1733
139:Previous post(s)
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1251:1808 deaths
1246:1709 births
871:, II, 199.
262:Nationality
108:Predecessor
76:Archdiocese
1240:Categories
1022:During the
938:1802–1808
570:References
508:consistory
442:Revolution
415:Unigenitus
411:papal bull
400:Unigenitus
373:Archdeacon
281:Alma mater
223:1709-10-09
167:Ordination
100:Term ended
1092:After the
903:Biography
808:, p. 552.
804:Fisquet,
795:, p. 551.
791:Fisquet,
778:Fisquet,
765:Fisquet,
752:Fisquet,
743:, p. 349.
739:Fisquet,
721:, p. 346.
717:Fisquet,
633:, p. 345.
599:, p. 345.
595:Fisquet,
586:, p. 344.
582:Fisquet,
516:Tuileries
346:Abbecourt
332:Biography
320:) was an
310:Morangles
231:Morangles
154:(1755-91)
148:(1751-55)
134:(1805-08)
118:Successor
92:Installed
951:Records
558:See also
476:Napoleon
326:cardinal
314:Beauvais
38:Cardinal
884::
514:at the
512:biretta
506:in the
457:Chambly
1098:(1779)
520:galero
379:Bishop
266:French
162:Orders
66:Church
806:Paris
793:Paris
780:Paris
767:Paris
754:Paris
318:Paris
252:Paris
87:Paris
79:Paris
359:The
324:and
242:Died
213:Born
198:Rank
617:226
526:of
190:by
84:See
1242::
865:,
826:92
541:.
406:.
363:,
254:,
233:,
1007:e
1000:t
993:v
924:(
828:.
619:.
225:)
221:(
45:,
40:,
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