451:
422:) and Princess Wiyat (the future Rajadevi Maharajasa of Daha), as wives. He put his half-sisters in the custody of a fortified palace and left them unmarried beyond their suitable age for marriage. However, his act was likely motivated to ensure his position and legitimacy and to prevent possible future contests from the suitors of his half-sisters.
395:
and his palace guard, Jayanegara barely escaped from the capital and safely hid in
Badander village. While the king was in hiding, Gajah Mada returned to the capital city to learn the situation. After learning that Kuti's rebellion was not supported by the people or the nobles of the Majapahit court,
390:
The reign of
Jayanegara was a difficult and chaotic one, as was his father's, marked with several rebellions by former companions in arms. Among others are Gajah Biru's rebellion in 1314 and the Kuti rebellion in 1319. The Kuti rebellion was the most dangerous rebellion and a significant one, as Kuti
480:
Another theory suspects that Gajah Mada was the mastermind behind the assassination, as Gajah Mada was the loyal and trusted advisor of
Princess Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi. Jayanegara remained childless until his death, leaving him without an heir, and his throne was passed to one of his siblings.
335:
Without a doubt, Prince
Jayanegara was a legitimate son of Dyah Wijaya. However, there are several differing accounts concerning the identity of Jayanegara's mother. Some earlier historians consider him the son of Queen Tribhuwaneswari (not to be confused with
403:
According to tradition, although strikingly handsome, Jayanegara was notorious for his immorality and bad behavior. He was known for his unpopular acts of desiring the wives and daughters of his subordinates. For this, he was entitled
495:, or Tribhuwannottungadewi Jayawishnuwardhani), became regent instead. By 1330, she had married Chakradhara, or Chakresvara, who assumed the title of Prince of Singhasari and the name Kritavardhana. Their son,
399:
Finally, the Kuti forces were crushed and
Jayanegara safely returned to his throne. For his loyalty and excellent service, Gajah Mada was promoted to higher office and began his career in court royal politics.
466:
In 1328, Jayanegara was murdered by his doctor, Tanca, during a minor operation. Gajah Mada punished and killed Tanca right away before the thorough investigation commenced. The true nature of
Jayanegara's
313:. Dyah Wijaya or Prince Nararya Sangramawijaya ascended to the Majapahit throne and took the regnal name of King Kertarajasa Jayawardhana in circa 1293/1294.
630:
477:
states he was "assassinated by a noble whose wife he had seduced." Some historians concluded that the aforementioned Tanca was this nobleman.
703:
367:
also mentioned that the mother of
Jayanegara is Sri Indreswari. While Queen Tribhuwaneswari and most of her sisters were childless, only
614:
378:
and
Rajadewi. To reconcile these accounts, some historians have suggested that Jayanegara was Dara Petak's biological son but was
728:
723:
718:
713:
693:
582:
550:
487:, first wife of Raden Wijaya, was supposed to ascend the throne since Jayanegara had no sons. However, she became a
506:
has traditionally been linked to
Jayanegara. The gate was identified as part of Çrenggapura (Çri Ranggapura), his
688:
347:), thus earning him the right to become the crown prince. Sukamerta and Balawi inscriptions mention that from
738:
733:
510:, the Kapopongan of Antawulan, a holy compound to appease and honor the soul of the late King Jayanegara.
670:
492:
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and was therefore prohibited from holding positions of political authority, so her daughter, Tribhuvana (
419:
375:
340:
69:
351:(primary queen) Tribhuwana, King Kertarajasa begot a son named Jayanagara. However, according to the
698:
425:
His unpopularity in
Javanese literature and traditions was fuelled by his origin as the son of a
415:
One of his distasteful acts was his desire to take his own stepsisters, Princess Tya (the future
247:, the founder of Majapahit. The story of his life was written in several records, including the
708:
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Tribhuwana also known as Trubhuwaneswari (the eldest), Prajnaparamita, Narendraduhita, and
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was to ensure his claim of legitimacy and to prevent the contest for Kertanegara's
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managed to take control of the palace and the capital city. With the help of
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440:'s daughters, which undermined his claim to legitimacy within the
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Gajah Mada led the resistance forces to crush the Kuti rebellion.
615:"Misteri pemberontakan Ra Kuti hingga wajah asli sang Gajah Mada"
426:
379:
289:(the youngest). The reason for Dyah Wijaya's practice of sibling
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princess, thus making him viewed as a foreigner and not a true
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Jayanegara was King Kertarajasa's son. His name comes from the
77:
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by the childless Queen Tribhuwaneswari and raised as her own.
221:
Sri Maharaja Wiralandagopala Sri Sundarapandya Dewa Adhiswara
148:Çri Maharaja Wirākandagopāla Çri Sundarapāndya Dewā Adhiswara
571:
Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro; Nugroho Notosusanto (2008).
332:("city" or "nation"), and thus means "glorious nation".
278:'s four daughters' hands in marriage. The sisters were
231:) was a Javanese emperor and the second monarch of the
612:
566:
564:
562:
235:from 1309 to his death in 1328, and also Prince of
680:
559:
225:Sri Sundarapandyadevadhisvara Vikramottungadeva
447:He sent embassies to China from 1325 to 1328.
499:, was born in 1334 and became king in 1350.
343:, Jayanegara's half-sister and daughter of
179:King Kertarajasa Jayawardhana Dyah Wijaya
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
449:
542:The Indianized states of Southeast Asia
681:
574:Sejarah Nasional Indonesia: Zaman kuno
642:Nagarakretagama dan Tafsir sejarahnya
535:
520:
436:. He also was not the son of any of
263:'s rise to influence in the empire.
239:from 1295. Jayanegara was the heir,
355:, Jayanegara was Wijaya's son from
13:
704:Indonesian people of Malay descent
613:Ya'cob Billiocta (22 April 2015).
14:
750:
297:legacy. Dyah Wijaya also married
259:. His reign saw the beginning of
16:14th-century emperor of Majapahit
577:(in Indonesian). Balai Pustaka.
461:
729:13th-century Indonesian people
724:14th-century Indonesian people
719:14th-century murdered monarchs
606:
545:. University of Hawaii Press.
99:Rajadewi Maharajasa Dyah Wiyat
1:
714:14th-century monarchs in Asia
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266:
7:
671:Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
661:Monarch of Majapahit Empire
493:Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
420:Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
376:Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
341:Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
70:Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
10:
755:
307:Malayu Dharmasraya Kingdom
694:Indonesian Hindu monarchs
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502:The Bajang Ratu gate in
471:has remained a mystery.
456:Trowulan palace compound
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153:ꦯꦿꦶꦯꦸꦟ꧀ꦢꦬꦦꦟ꧀ꦢꦾꦢꦺꦮꦲꦝꦶꦯ꧀ꦮꦬ
635:Menuju Puncak Kemegahan
408:, or "weak villain" by
305:), the princess of the
640:Slamet Muljana. 1979.
458:
689:Monarchs of Majapahit
453:
28:Maharaja of Majapahit
454:Bajang Ratu gate in
219:(formal regnal name
130:Kingdom of Majapahit
114:Kingdom of Majapahit
739:14th-century Hindus
734:13th-century Hindus
644:. Jakarta: Bhratara
371:had two daughters:
311:Pamalayu expedition
151:ꦯꦿꦶꦩꦲꦬꦗꦮꦶꦬꦭꦟ꧀ꦢꦓꦺꦴꦦꦭ
124:Kapopongan Palace,
459:
361:Malayu Dharmasraya
359:, the princess of
243:, and only son of
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668:Succeeded by
485:Gayatri Rajapatni
345:Gayatri Rajapatni
328:("glorious") and
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651:Preceded by
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621:(in Indonesian).
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233:Majapahit Empire
227:, also known as
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699:Javanese people
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442:Rajasa dynastic
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365:Nagarakretagama
301:(also known as
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256:Negarakertagama
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462:Assassination
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338:Queen regnant
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654:Raden Wijaya
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596:. Retrieved
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322:Old Javanese
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274:took all of
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245:Raden Wijaya
241:crown prince
228:
224:
220:
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212:
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192:(biological)
60:Raden Wijaya
27:
709:1328 deaths
619:Merdeka.com
497:Hayam Wuruk
438:Kertanegara
410:Pararaton's
349:parameswari
280:Parameswari
276:Kertanegara
272:Dyah Wijaya
142:Regnal name
91:1295 – 1309
56:Predecessor
51:1309 – 1328
683:Categories
665:1309–1328
598:20 October
514:References
508:pedharmaan
406:Kala Gemet
393:Gajah Mada
357:Dara Petak
303:Dara Petak
299:Indreswari
295:Singhasari
267:Early life
261:Gajah Mada
229:Kala Gemet
217:Jayanagara
213:Jayanegara
196:(adoptive)
189:Indreswari
22:Jayanagara
593:318053182
489:bhikkhuni
353:Pararaton
320:-derived
285:Rajapatni
250:Pararaton
126:Antawulan
96:Successor
66:Successor
42:Majapahit
30:Bhre Daha
633:. 2005.
539:(1968).
504:Trowulan
444:legacy.
434:Javanese
427:Sumatran
412:writer.
318:Sanskrit
291:polygamy
205:Hinduism
201:Religion
38:Maharaja
380:adopted
287:Gayatri
591:
581:
549:
430:Malayu
330:nagara
324:words
237:Kediri
185:Mother
175:Father
169:Rajasa
120:Burial
78:Prince
386:Reign
164:House
88:Reign
48:Reign
600:2023
589:OCLC
579:ISBN
547:ISBN
326:jaya
253:and
111:1328
108:Died
82:Daha
76:1st
36:2nd
223:or
215:or
80:of
40:of
685::
617:.
587:.
561:^
522:^
363:.
128:,
602:.
555:.
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