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Kediri Kingdom

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clothes had been adopted by the Javanese by that time. There was no physical punishment (jail or torture) of criminals. Instead, the people who committed unlawful acts were forced to pay fines in gold, except for thieves and robbers who were executed. In marital customs, the bride's family receives
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composed by Chinese author Chou K'u-fei in 1178, gave a glimpse of everyday life in Kediri that cannot be found in any other source material, about the government and people of Kediri. According to Chou K'u-fei, people wore clothes that covered them down to their legs, with a loose hairstyle. Their
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Three types of land were used by the community in the past when building settlements and other things. The first is called Anupa, and it is land that has fertile soil, is close to springs, and allows various kinds of seeds to grow well if planted there. The second is called Sadarana, and it is land
2497:, and ornate golden jewellery. He wore his hair up high on his head. Every day, he would receive state officials, and managers of his kingdom, on a square throne. After an audience, the state official would bow three times to the king. If the king travelled outside the palace, he rode an 2573:
In later periods, Kediri economy grew to rely more heavily on trade, especially the spice trade. This resulted from Kediri's development of a navy, allowing them to control the spice trade routes to eastern islands. Kediri collected spices from tributaries in southern
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On the 5th month of the year, a water festival was celebrated with people travelling in boats along the river to celebrate. In the 10th month, another festival was held in the mountains. People would gather there to have fun and perform music with instruments such as
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that revived the short-lived second dynasty of Kadiri, the kingdom is also known as Gelang-gelang or Gegelang. Other than Kadiri, the kingdom was also often referred to as Daha or Dahanapura, after its capital. The name "Daha" was used in the later
2687:. After Ken Arok defeated Kertajaya, Kediri became an area under the rule of Singhasari. Ken Arok appointed Jayasabha, son of Kertajaya, as regent of Kediri. In 1258 the waning Jayasabha named Sastrajaya. In 1271 Sastrajaya faded into, namely 1905:, a prophetic book ascribed to Jayabhaya, is well known among Javanese. It predicts that the archipelago would be ruled by a white race for a long time, then a yellow race for a short time, be glorious again. The Jayabhaya prophecies mention 2709:, because of past grudges where his ancestor Kertajaya was defeated by Ken Arok. After successfully killing Kertanegara, Jayakatwang rebuilt the kingdom of Kediri but lasted only one year due to a combined attack launched by 2569:
river valley. From the predecessor kingdom of Airlangga's Kahuripan, Kediri inherited irrigation systems, including the Wringin Sapta dam. Kediri economy was partly monetised, with silver coins issued by the royal court.
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houses were clean and well arranged with floors made from green or yellow cut stones. Agriculture, animal farming, and trading flourished and gained the full attention of the government. He reported that
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Mentioned in inscription of Padlegan I, Panumbangan inscription, Tangkilan inscription, Besole inscription, Bameswara inscription, Karanggayam inscription, Geneng inscription, Pagiliran inscription.
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that liberated themselves from Srivijaya domination. However, Srivijaya was still the mightiest and wealthiest state in the western part of the archipelago. Srivijaya's colonies were: Pong-fong (
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from Sunda was among the best quality. The people worked in agriculture; their houses were built on wooden piles (rumah panggung). However, the country was infested with robbers and thieves.
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Celebrated as an era of blossoming literature, Kediri produced significant contributions in the field of Javanese classic literature. Next to the literary works already mentioned,
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based in Sumatra throughout the 11th to 12th century and seems to have maintained trade relations with China and to some extent India. Chinese accounts identify this kingdom as
2174:. The weakening of Srivijayan hegemony has enabled the formation of regional kingdoms, like Kediri, based on agriculture rather than trade. Later Kediri managed to control the 2741:
The grandest and widest temple in East Java is located on the southwestern slopes of Mount Kelud, north of Blitar. It is estimated that it was built during the reign of King
2518: 2083:. He used a Crnggalancana picture of (Cangkha) flanked by two horns and continued with the words "Krtajaya" above. The presence of dominant horns makes this badge called 460: 446: 421: 1851:. During the reign of Maharaja Çri Bamesvara himself, there were at least ten inscriptions containing the development of eastern Java, written between 1112 and 1135. 2139:(Java). The number of Chinese records signifies that Chinese explorers and traders frequented this kingdom. Relations with India were cultural, as several Javanese 1202: 2400: 2385: 2667:
also aspires to liberate Tumapel which is Kadiri's subordinate area. The climax of the battle between Kadiri and Tumapel occurred near the village of Ganter (
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Mentioned in inscription of Sapu Angin inscription, Galunggung inscription, Kamulan inscription, Palah inscription, Biri inscription, Lawadan inscription,
2064:, the god of love, and his capital city Dahana was admired throughout the known world. Kameçvara's wife, Çri Kirana, was celebrated as the incarnation of 2301:) with armed forced rebellion had liberated themselves from Srivijaya, and crowned their king. The same fate befell some of Srivijaya's colonies on the 1718:), and in this regional context means a fertile and independent area. The term Kadiri is a synonym of the word Pangjalu, and it also means independent. 1873:, namely Narasinghavatara. His form is described as a human with a lion's head tearing the stomach of Hiranyakasipu (King of the Giants). The name is 3693: 2758: 2000:
the elephant-headed god as Lanchana of his kingdom. and became the (royal seal) of his reign and the Kingdom of Kadiri as stated in the inscription.
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was used more often than the name Kediri. This can be found in the inscriptions published by the kings of Panjalu. The name Panjalu is also known as
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is a temple that is four centuries old because it was built and developed by several kingdoms at once, starting from the Kingdom of Kediri to
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archipelago, there were two powerful and rich kingdoms: Srivijaya and Java (Kediri). In Java, he found that people adhere to two religions:
3836: 1251: 3922: 2353:), and Si-lan. According to this source, in the early 13th century Srivijaya still ruled Sumatra, the Malay peninsula, and western Java ( 2549:
According to Chinese sources, the main occupations of the Kediri people revolved around agriculture (rice cultivation), animal farming (
2007:. An inscription (dated 1181) from his reign documents the beginning of the adoption of animal names for important officials, such as 3802: 3917: 3260: 2934:Çri Maharaja Rakai Sirikan çri Sarwweçwara Janardanawatara Wijaya Agrajasama Singhadani Waryyawïryya Parakrama Digjayottunggadewa 1989:, wing-shaped numbering nine and at the end, there is a crested circle. Where everything is surrounded by three striped circles. 1695:
that in some areas is fertile and in others less fertile. The third is called Janggala, and it is infertile land or wilderness.
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era in the 15th century, there was a brief resurrection of Daha (Kediri) as the centre of political power, which was led by
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The last king of Kediri was Kritajaya/Kertajaya (1194–1222), King Çrngga or Kritajaya ruled Kediri, with the official name
1437: 1580:, despite the lack of archaeological remains, the age of Kediri saw much development in classical literature. Mpu Sedah's 3253: 1397: 3932: 3927: 1513: 1459: 2911:Çri Maharaja Sang Mapanji Jayabhaya çri Dharmmeçwara Madhusudanawataranindita Suhrtsingha Parakrama Digjayottunggadewa 3193: 2822: 1772:
language which means being able to stand alone, be independent, stand tall, have personality, or be self-sufficient.
1417: 17: 2951:Çri Maharaja Rakai Hino çri Aryyeçwara Madhusudanāwatārārijalyamukha Sakalabhuwana Ritiniwiryya Parakramottunggadewa 2271: 2251: 1828:
The first king of Kediri to leave historical records was Maharaja Çri Samaravijaya (1042–1051). His royal seal was
1452: 1442: 1432: 1427: 1407: 3573: 2985:Çri Maharaja Rake Sirikan çri Kameçvara Sakalabhuvanatustikarana Sarvanivaryyaviryya Parakrama Digjayottunggadeva 2044:Çri Maharaja Rake Sirikan çri Kameçvara Sakalabhuwanatustikarana Sarwaniwaryyawiryya Parakrama Digjayottunggadewa 3025:
Jayakatwang's rebellion from Gelang-gelang or Gegelang which revived the short-lived second dynasty of Kadiri.
2894:Çri Maharaja Rake Sirikan çri Paramecwara Sakalabhuwana Tustikaranani Waryyawïryya Parakrama Digjayottunggadewa 1469: 1261: 509: 2207:). The people of Java were brave and short tempered, daring to put up a fight. Their favourite pastimes were 1624:. This name is listed in the Pamwatan inscription issued by Airlangga in 1042. This is following the news in 1596:
blossomed in this era. The kingdom's capital is believed to have been established in the western part of the
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and Panjalu (Kadiri), and abdicated in favour of his sons to live as an ascetic. He died seven years later.
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from the groom's family. Instead of developing medical treatment, the Kediri people relied on prayers for
2259: 1940: 1316: 268: 117: 3418: 1271: 2561:), and the spice trade. Daha, the capital city of Kediri, (suggested to be at the same site as modern 2143:(poets or scholars) wrote literature that was inspired by Hindu mythology, beliefs, and epics such as 1768:. The origin of the word that is considered more appropriate is derived from the word "kadiri" in the 348: 68: 2968:Çri Maharaja çri Kroncarryadipa Handabhuwanapalaka Parakramanindita Digjayottunggadewanama çri Gandra 2732: 2005:Çri maharaja çri Kroncarryadipa Handabhuwanapalaka Parakramanindita Digjayottunggadewanama çri Gandra 1422: 3942: 3912: 3831: 3563: 3076: 2804: 2154:
In the 11th century, Srivijayan hegemony in the Indonesian archipelago began to decline, marked by
1402: 823: 3907: 2865:(1041). Is the king of the Kediri kingdom after the event of the division of the kingdom by king 2700: 569: 367: 2501:
and was accompanied by 500–700 soldiers and officials while his subjects, the people of Kediri,
3841: 1859:Çri Maharaja çri Dharmmeçwara Madhusudanawataranindita Suhrtsingha Parakrama Digjayottunggadewa 1836:, the same as Airlangga's. He was succeeded by Çri Jyitêndrakara Parakrama Bhakta (1051–1112). 2679:'s troops. Thus, the era of the Kediri Kingdom ended, which from then on became the vassal of 3605: 3558: 1889:, written in 1135. This Kakawin was perfected by his brother, Mpu Panuluh. Mpu Panuluh wrote 1879: 1582: 1326: 1053: 518: 301: 3160: 3146: 2116: 106: 3858: 3848: 3721: 3703: 3640: 3568: 3538: 3428: 3403: 3393: 2862: 2035:, a title reserved for navy generals, which means that Kediri had a navy during his reign. 1354: 1117: 1080: 1033: 963: 933: 903: 873: 490: 2757:
in 1478 after he managed to defeat Kertabhumi. But it was short lived since descendant of
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It is not known exactly when Çri Bamesvara ascended the throne of the Kediri Kingdom. The
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The city of Daha existed before the founding of the kingdom. Daha is an abbreviation of
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Regarding Sanfoqi (Srivijaya), Chou-Ju-Kua reported that Kien-pi (Kampe, in
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Mentioned in inscription of Semanding (1182) and Ceker inscription (1185).
2714: 2710: 2606: 2542:. Eastern Java, Kediri period, 10th–11th century CE, bronze, 19.5 x 11.5 cm 2406: 2391: 2369: 2365: 2208: 1769: 686: 616: 579: 372: 140: 3097:, 2nd ed. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 3625: 3620: 3513: 3457: 3037: 2943:
Mentioned in inscription of Kahyunan and Padlegan II inscription (1159).
2706: 2688: 2602: 2539: 2502: 2456: 2330: 2192: 2187: 2175: 2144: 2068:, the goddess of love and passion. The tales of this story, known as the 1885: 1870: 1655: 1626: 1573: 803: 726: 528: 343: 232: 2211:
and pigfighting. The currency was made from a short-tempered mixture of
2099:. This event marked the end of the Kediri era, and the beginning of the 3741: 3668: 3587: 3357: 2989: 2684: 2575: 2314: 2100: 2092: 2056: 2039: 1592: 746: 439: 353: 330: 2796: 3492: 3362: 3332: 3317: 3009: 2866: 2750: 2742: 2719: 2676: 2645: 2634: 2629: 2476: 2342: 2310: 2171: 2120: 1971: 1967: 1944: 1913:, a recurring popular figure in Javanese folklore. During the reign, 1906: 1813: 1805: 1797: 1682: 1660: 1631: 1569: 756: 706: 656: 559: 453: 426: 376: 317: 257: 220: 1634:, but has moved to Dahanapura and calls Airlangga the king of Daha. 3759: 3754: 3655: 3487: 3312: 2915: 2672: 2664: 2653: 2649: 2498: 2443: 2322: 2318: 2247: 2231: 2204: 2200: 2148: 2088: 2087:
or horned badge. In 1222, he was forced to surrender his throne to
2061: 1854: 1817: 1727: 1664: 1651: 538: 326: 288: 281: 264: 208: 177: 158: 154: 144: 1843:(royal seal) of his reign was a skull with a crescent moon called 3764: 3462: 3442: 2680: 2660: 2566: 2558: 2524: 2491: 2480: 2235: 2091:
and so lost the sovereignty of his kingdom to the new kingdom of
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Mentioned in inscription of Mleri and Angin inscription (1171).
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According to Jiyu and Petak inscriptions, during the end of the
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and a fragment of a temple at the residency in Kediri, 1866–1867
1929: 3774: 3769: 3477: 2926:(1135), Jepun inscription (1144) and Talan inscription (1058). 2550: 2468: 2451: 2306: 2239: 2216: 2212: 1936: 1918: 1789: 1785: 1757: 736: 3161:"Kediri | Rice Fields, Temples, Crafts | Britannica" 3147:"Kediri | Rice Fields, Temples, Crafts | Britannica" 2737: 2003:
The next monarch was King Gandra his formal stylised name was
1857:(1135–1157) succeeded Bamesvara. His formal stylised name was 3749: 3683: 3610: 3472: 2595: 2583: 2494: 2338: 2283: 2255: 2167: 2159: 1848: 1765: 1753: 1679: 606: 1780: 3678: 3282: 3218:(in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. p. 60. 2554: 2487: 2472: 2447: 2409:
puppet of Dewi Ragil Kuning―the princess of Kediri Kingdom.
2350: 2263: 2073: 2065: 3113:, Tiga Serangkai, Solo, 1987, 4th reprint edition in 1990 2220: 1749: 3024: 2705:
In 1292, Jayakatwang rebelled against Singhasari led by
2886:
Mentioned in inscription of Mataji inscription (1051).
2852:Çri Samaravijaya Dharmasuparnawahana Teguh Uttunggadewa 2394:
puppet of Panji Brajanata―the prince of Kediri Kingdom.
2368:) was excellent and strategically located and that the 1748:
tree. The bark of morinda produces a brownish-purplish
1804:
The Kingdom of Kediri is the successor of Airlangga's
2060:, in which the king was adored as the incarnation of 1897:. Jayabhaya's reign was considered the golden age of 1808:
kingdom and is thought of as the continuation of the
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The kingdom of Kediri collapsed during the reign of
1706:
which means male (Indonesian jantan) and the prefix
2341:, northern part of Malay peninsula), Pa-lin-fong ( 1726:The name "Kadiri" or "Kediri" also comes from the 2158:invasion of the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. The 2111: 3899: 3228: 2977:Mentioned in inscription of Jaring inscription. 2123:and Kediri around the 12th to early 13th century 1576:). This kingdom is centered in the ancient city 2877:Çri Jyitêndrakara Wuryyawïryya Parakrama Bhakta 3275: 3107:Saidihardjo, Dr. M. Pd., A.M, Sardiman, Drs., 2652:. Then the Brahmins asked for protection from 74: 46: 3261: 3135:. Jakarta: ADLine Communications. p. 19. 2185:According to a Chinese source in the book of 2072:, spread throughout Southeast Asia as far as 1514: 3236:. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. p. 59. 3174: 3172: 3170: 2234:, who ruled several colonies: Pai-hua-yuan ( 2230:mentioned that Java (Kediri) was ruled by a 3131:Bullough, Nigel (1995). Mujiyono PH (ed.). 2364:, the book details that the port of Sunda ( 2095:. This was the result of his defeat at the 2042:(Kameshwara). His formal stylised name was 1816:divided his kingdom of Kahuripan into two, 3268: 3254: 2238:), Ma-tung (Medang), Ta-pen (Tumapel, now 1981:Jayabhaya's successor was Çri Sarwweçwara/ 1663:period, as the seat of the rival court of 1521: 1507: 105: 95: 3167: 2823:Learn how and when to remove this message 2266:), Kulun (Gurun, identified as Gorong or 2127:The Kediri kingdom existed alongside the 1823: 3232:Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2 3213:Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2 3208: 3130: 3095:Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2 2795:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2736: 2694: 2115: 1779: 100: 3185:The Indianized states of Southeast Asia 2834: 2605:which linked a chain of ports from the 2054:. During his reign, Mpu Dharmaja wrote 14: 3900: 2807:to additional sources at this section. 2565:) is located inland, near the fertile 1985:(1159–1171) the royal symbol is named 1611: 1572:from 1042 until 1222 (1292–1293 under 116:Janggala and Panjalu later unified as 3249: 3178: 1775: 1564:) in 1292-1293, was a Hindu-Buddhist 3133:Historic East Java: Remains in Stone 2772: 2671:), in the eastern region of Kediri. 2768: 24: 3923:Hindu Buddhist states in Indonesia 3101: 2788:relies largely or entirely upon a 2434:by Mpu Monaguṇa are also notable. 1792:, found in Belahan, collection of 25: 3954: 2726: 2246:), Jung-ya-lu (Hujung Galuh, now 2050:as his royal seal under the name 1784:Airlangga's embodiment statue as 1710:(Indonesian pe-, thus Indonesian 3061: 2777: 2532: 2517: 2399: 2384: 1959: 1928: 1490: 500: 458: 444: 419: 3918:Precolonial states of Indonesia 2590:then transported the spices to 2505:themselves as the king passed. 27:Javanese kingdom, ca. 1042–1222 3222: 3202: 3188:. University of Hawaii Press. 3153: 3139: 3124: 3020:), fall in 1144 Shaka (1222). 2112:Relations with regional powers 1869:depicts one of the avatars of 1642:The kingdom was also known as 1600:valley, somewhere near modern 1203:French and British interregnum 13: 1: 3082: 2675:'s troops managed to destroy 2203:and the religion of Brahmin ( 2106: 1948: 3044:Mentioned in inscription of 3032: 3029: 3003: 3000: 2984: 2981: 2967: 2964: 2950: 2947: 2933: 2930: 2922:Mentioned in inscription of 2910: 2907: 2893: 2890: 2876: 2873: 2861:Mentioned in inscription of 2851: 2848: 2430:written by Mpu Triguna, and 2290:in Sulawesi), and Wu-nu-ku ( 1883:, a Javanese version of the 1877:was immortalised in Sedah's 1734:which means India Mulberry ( 1091:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow 394:Native gold and silver coins 7: 3054: 2843: 2840: 2325:), Ts'ien-mai (?), Pa-t'a ( 1992:followed by Çri Aryyeçwara/ 1670:In the beginning, the name 598:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms 10: 3959: 3276:Former states in Indonesia 3229:Drs. R. Soekmono (1988) . 3087: 2837: 2730: 2698: 2621: 2508: 2375: 2321:), Fo-lo-an, Ji-lo-t'ing ( 1637: 1272:United States of Indonesia 1109:Chinese Kongsi federations 3933:12th century in Indonesia 3928:11th century in Indonesia 3872: 3783: 3740: 3702: 3654: 3586: 3501: 3450: 3441: 3381: 3290: 3281: 2733:Demak-Majapahit conflicts 2717:troops who later founded 2648:was fighting against the 2612: 1721: 1650:as the twin kingdom with 1561: 1549: 1423:Javanese historical texts 398: 390: 386: 363: 340: 314: 298: 278: 254: 250: 242: 238: 226: 214: 202: 190: 186: 176: 168: 150: 136: 124: 92: 87: 75: 47: 34: 3117: 3077:List of monarchs of Java 2844:Inscriptions and events 2349:), Lan-wu-li (Lamuri at 1183:Dutch East India Company 824:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 2701:Mongol invasion of Java 2617: 1646:the correct reading is 3209:Soekmono, R. (1988) . 2765:crushed Daha in 1527. 2746: 2745:of the Kadiri Kingdom. 2195:described that in the 2124: 1996:(1171–1181), who used 1824:Reigns of Kediri kings 1801: 1654:. During the reign of 1234:Emergence of Indonesia 2740: 2695:Jayakatwang Rebellion 2191:written around 1225, 2119: 1880:Kakawin Bharatayuddha 1783: 1590:, and Mpu Dharmaja's 1583:Kakawin Bharatayuddha 1289:Republic of Indonesia 1155:European colonization 1054:Riau-Lingga Sultanate 302:Kakawin Bharatayuddha 137:Common languages 3704:Lesser Sunda Islands 2801:improve this article 2761:who became ruler of 2479:(an ancient form of 2313:), Ling-ya-ssi-kia ( 2250:), Tung-ki (Jenggi, 2038:The eighth king was 1740:), locally known as 1702:comes from the word 1497:Indonesia portal 1118:Heshun Confederation 1034:Yogyakarta Sultanate 964:Kalinyamat Sultanate 934:Sultanate of Jailolo 904:Sultanate of Ternate 617:Tarumanagara Kingdom 3938:1042 establishments 3093:Soekmono, R, Drs., 2609:to southern China. 2335:Nakhon Si Thammarat 2282:in Borneo), Ti-wu ( 2278:), Tan-jung-wu-lo ( 2029:Senapati Sarwwajala 1903:Prelambang Joyoboyo 1612:Etymology and names 1262:National Revolution 1252:Japanese occupation 1138:Santiaogou Republic 1004:Palembang Sultanate 924:Sultanate of Tidore 794:Peureulak Sultanate 727:Dharmasraya Kingdom 128:Dahanapura (modern 2747: 2125: 1987:Sarwwecwaralancana 1812:in Java. In 1042, 1802: 1776:Founding of Kediri 1737:Morinda citrifolia 1341:1998–present 1242:National Awakening 1072:Christian kingdoms 1038:1755–present 1028:1745–present 1024:Surakarta Sunanate 994:Kingdom of Kaimana 948:1526–present 914:Sultanate of Bacan 834:Pagaruyung Kingdom 775:Islamic sultanates 667:Shailendra Dynasty 3895: 3894: 3582: 3581: 3437: 3436: 3110:Sejarah untuk SMP 3052: 3051: 2869:to his two sons. 2833: 2832: 2825: 2632:, and is told in 2446:farms to produce 2426:by Mpu Tanakung, 2309:), Tong-ya-nong ( 2258:), Huang-ma-chu ( 1921:state of Kediri. 1901:literature. The 1830:Garudmukhalancana 1627:Serat Calon Arang 1586:, Mpu Panuluh's 1568:kingdom based in 1531: 1530: 1345: 1344: 1297:Liberal democracy 1280: 1279: 1225: 1224: 1213:Dutch East Indies 1146: 1145: 1099: 1098: 1081:Larantuka Kingdom 1062: 1061: 974:Mataram Sultanate 874:Cirebon Sultanate 854:Malacca Sultanate 814:Ternate Sultanate 765: 764: 747:Singhasari Empire 741:1000s–1300s 707:Kahuripan Kingdom 588: 587: 474: 473: 470: 469: 466: 465: 432: 431: 263:his kingdom into 228:• 1292–1293 216:• 1194–1222 204:• 1135–1159 192:• 1042–1051 18:Kingdom of Kediri 16:(Redirected from 3950: 3845: 3828: 3811: 3732:Solor Watan Lema 3616:Lanfang Republic 3448: 3447: 3288: 3287: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3238: 3237: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3176: 3165: 3164: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3128: 3071: 3069:Indonesia portal 3066: 3065: 3064: 2881:Çri Jitendrakara 2856:Çri Samaravijaya 2838:Period of reign 2835: 2828: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2808: 2781: 2780: 2773: 2769:Rulers of Kediri 2755:Girindrawardhana 2663:. Incidentally, 2624:Battle of Genter 2588:Southeast Asians 2536: 2521: 2403: 2388: 2329:), Tan-ma-ling ( 2299:northern Sumatra 2274:or an island in 2156:Rajendra Chola's 2129:Srivijaya empire 2097:battle of Ganter 2052:Kamecwaralancana 1963: 1953: 1950: 1932: 1867:Narasinghavatara 1847:, the symbol of 1604:and surrounding 1563: 1551: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1307:Guided Democracy 1293: 1292: 1238: 1237: 1159: 1158: 1128:Lanfang Republic 1114: 1113: 1077: 1076: 998:1600s–1926 988:1528s–1877 954:Banjar Sultanate 944:Banten Sultanate 928:1500s–1967 844:Brunei Sultanate 780: 779: 757:Majapahit Empire 657:Srivijaya Empire 637:Kalingga Kingdom 603: 602: 570:Toba catastrophe 553:94,000–12,000 BP 524: 523: 504: 494: 476: 475: 462: 461: 448: 447: 436: 435: 423: 422: 416: 415: 400: 399: 305:finished writing 197:Śrī Samaravijaya 112: 109: 102: 99: 82: 78: 77: 73: 71: 60: 59: 58: 50: 49: 44: 32: 31: 21: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3943:Former kingdoms 3913:History of Java 3898: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3868: 3839: 3822: 3805: 3779: 3736: 3698: 3650: 3578: 3497: 3433: 3419:Sumedang Larang 3377: 3277: 3274: 3242: 3241: 3227: 3223: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3177: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3104: 3102:Further reading 3090: 3085: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3046:Nagarakretagama 3034: 3033:Çri Jayakatyĕng 3018:Nagarakretagama 3006: 3005: 2986: 2969: 2952: 2935: 2912: 2895: 2878: 2853: 2829: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2803:by introducing 2794: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2759:Bhre Kertabhumi 2735: 2729: 2703: 2697: 2641:Nagarakretagama 2626: 2620: 2615: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2511: 2455:some amount of 2439:Ling-wai-tai-ta 2414: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2404: 2396: 2395: 2389: 2378: 2303:Malay Peninsula 2260:Southwest Papua 2197:Southeast Asian 2114: 2109: 2013:Menjangan Puguh 1979: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1964: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1933: 1826: 1794:Trowulan Museum 1778: 1724: 1716:one who is male 1688:Ling wai tai ta 1640: 1614: 1527: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1331:1967–1998 1321:1966–1967 1311:1959–1966 1301:1950–1959 1290: 1282: 1281: 1276:1949–1950 1266:1945–1949 1256:1942–1945 1246:1908–1942 1235: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1220:1945–1949 1219: 1218:1800–1942 1207:1806–1816 1197:1685–1824 1187:1602–1799 1177:1521–1677 1167:1512–1850 1156: 1148: 1147: 1142:1777–1853 1132:1777–1884 1122:1776–1854 1111: 1101: 1100: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1058:1824–1911 1048:1814–1946 1018:1725–1946 1008:1659–1823 984:Johor Sultanate 978:1586–1755 968:1527–1599 958:1526–1863 938:1496–1903 918:1515–1946 908:1486–1914 898:1496–1903 888:1475–1554 884:Demak Sultanate 878:1445–1677 868:1405–1851 858:1400–1511 848:1368–1888 838:1347–1833 828:1267–1521 818:1257–1914 808:1225–1613 784:Spread of Islam 777: 767: 766: 761:1293–1527 751:1222–1292 731:1183–1347 721:1045–1221 711:1019–1045 677:Mataram Kingdom 600: 590: 589: 521: 492: 485: 459: 445: 420: 379: 356: 333: 307: 291: 271: 233:Śrī Jayakatyĕng 229: 217: 205: 193: 120: 114: 113: 110: 103: 83: 80: 72: 67: 66: 65: 63: 61: 52: 45: 42: 41: 40: 38: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3956: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3908:Kediri Kingdom 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3878: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3834: 3829: 3817: 3812: 3800: 3795: 3789: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3564:Samudera Pasai 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3451:Hindu/Buddhist 3445: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3291:Hindu/Buddhist 3285: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3250: 3240: 3239: 3221: 3201: 3194: 3166: 3152: 3138: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3014: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2938:Çri Sarvesvara 2932: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2859: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2841:King/Maharaja 2839: 2831: 2830: 2799:. Please help 2785: 2783: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2728: 2727:Sudarma Wisuta 2725: 2696: 2693: 2622:Main article: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2601:by way of the 2580:Maluku Islands 2538: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2486:The King wore 2419:Śiwarātrikalpa 2405: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2337:), Kia-lo-hi ( 2317:), Kilan-tan ( 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2048:(winged shell) 2046:. He uses the 1965: 1958: 1957: 1934: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1895:Gatotkacasraya 1825: 1822: 1810:Isyana Dynasty 1777: 1774: 1762:Andhra Pradesh 1723: 1720: 1639: 1636: 1620:, which means 1613: 1610: 1606:Kediri Regency 1588:Gatotkacasraya 1540:also known as 1534:Kediri Kingdom 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1044:Deli Sultanate 1040: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014:Siak Sultanate 1010: 1009: 1006: 1000: 999: 996: 990: 989: 986: 980: 979: 976: 970: 969: 966: 960: 959: 956: 950: 949: 946: 940: 939: 936: 930: 929: 926: 920: 919: 916: 910: 909: 906: 900: 899: 896: 894:Aceh Sultanate 890: 889: 886: 880: 879: 876: 870: 869: 866: 864:Sulu Sultanate 860: 859: 856: 850: 849: 846: 840: 839: 836: 830: 829: 826: 820: 819: 816: 810: 809: 806: 800: 799: 798:840–1292 796: 790: 789: 788:800–1600 786: 778: 773: 772: 769: 768: 763: 762: 759: 753: 752: 749: 743: 742: 739: 737:Pannai Kingdom 733: 732: 729: 723: 722: 719: 717:Kediri Kingdom 713: 712: 709: 703: 702: 701:932–1579 699: 693: 692: 691:914–1908 689: 683: 682: 681:716–1016 679: 673: 672: 669: 663: 662: 659: 653: 652: 649: 647:Melayu Kingdom 643: 642: 639: 633: 632: 629: 623: 622: 619: 613: 612: 609: 601: 596: 595: 592: 591: 586: 585: 582: 576: 575: 572: 566: 565: 563: 555: 554: 551: 545: 544: 541: 535: 534: 532: 522: 517: 516: 513: 512: 506: 505: 497: 496: 487: 486: 479: 472: 471: 468: 467: 464: 463: 456: 450: 449: 442: 433: 430: 429: 424: 412: 411: 406: 396: 395: 392: 388: 387: 384: 383: 380: 364: 361: 360: 357: 341: 338: 337: 334: 315: 312: 311: 308: 299: 296: 295: 292: 279: 276: 275: 272: 255: 252: 251: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 236: 235: 230: 227: 224: 223: 218: 215: 212: 211: 206: 203: 200: 199: 194: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 180: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 152: 148: 147: 138: 134: 133: 126: 122: 121: 118:Kediri kingdom 115: 104: 94: 93: 90: 89: 85: 84: 37:Kāḍiri Kingdom 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3955: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3197: 3195:9780824803681 3191: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3180:Cœdès, George 3175: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3156: 3148: 3142: 3134: 3127: 3123: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3059: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3011: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2955:Çri Aryesvara 2946: 2942: 2939: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898:Çri Bamesvara 2889: 2885: 2882: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2847: 2836: 2827: 2824: 2816: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2790:single source 2786:This section 2784: 2775: 2774: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2592:Mediterranean 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2541: 2535: 2526: 2520: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2475:, and wooden 2474: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2432:Sumanasantaka 2429: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2408: 2402: 2393: 2387: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2286:), Pingya-i ( 2285: 2281: 2277: 2276:Nusa Tenggara 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085:Crnggalancana 2082: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1954:–13th century 1946: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1865:of his reign 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845:chandrakapala 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1598:Brantas River 1595: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1387: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 992: 991: 987: 985: 982: 981: 977: 975: 972: 971: 967: 965: 962: 961: 957: 955: 952: 951: 947: 945: 942: 941: 937: 935: 932: 931: 927: 925: 922: 921: 917: 915: 912: 911: 907: 905: 902: 901: 897: 895: 892: 891: 887: 885: 882: 881: 877: 875: 872: 871: 867: 865: 862: 861: 857: 855: 852: 851: 847: 845: 842: 841: 837: 835: 832: 831: 827: 825: 822: 821: 817: 815: 812: 811: 807: 805: 802: 801: 797: 795: 792: 791: 787: 785: 782: 781: 776: 771: 770: 760: 758: 755: 754: 750: 748: 745: 744: 740: 738: 735: 734: 730: 728: 725: 724: 720: 718: 715: 714: 710: 708: 705: 704: 700: 698: 697:Sunda Kingdom 695: 694: 690: 688: 685: 684: 680: 678: 675: 674: 670: 668: 665: 664: 660: 658: 655: 654: 650: 648: 645: 644: 640: 638: 635: 634: 630: 628: 625: 624: 620: 618: 615: 614: 610: 608: 607:Kutai Kingdom 605: 604: 599: 594: 593: 583: 581: 578: 577: 573: 571: 568: 567: 564: 562: 561: 557: 556: 552: 550: 547: 546: 542: 540: 537: 536: 533: 531: 530: 526: 525: 520: 515: 514: 511: 508: 507: 503: 499: 498: 495: 489: 488: 483: 478: 477: 457: 455: 452: 451: 443: 441: 438: 437: 434: 428: 425: 418: 417: 414: 413: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 378: 374: 370: 369: 362: 358: 355: 351: 350: 345: 339: 335: 332: 328: 324: 323: 319: 313: 309: 306: 303: 297: 293: 290: 286: 283: 277: 273: 270: 266: 262: 259: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 234: 231: 225: 222: 219: 213: 210: 209:Śrī Jayabhaya 207: 201: 198: 195: 189: 185: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 108: 98: 91: 86: 70: 56: 33: 30: 19: 3832:South Maluku 3373:Tarumanagara 3327: 3243: 3233: 3230: 3224: 3214: 3211: 3204: 3184: 3155: 3141: 3132: 3126: 3108: 3094: 3036: 3008: 2988: 2971: 2954: 2937: 2914: 2897: 2880: 2855: 2819: 2813:October 2023 2810: 2787: 2748: 2718: 2715:Raden Wijaya 2711:Yuan dynasty 2704: 2668: 2656: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2607:Indian Ocean 2572: 2548: 2485: 2465: 2438: 2437:The book of 2436: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2407:Wayang Kulit 2392:Wayang Kulit 2366:Sunda Kelapa 2359: 2345:), Sin-t'o ( 2296: 2254:), Ta-kang ( 2242:), Hi-ning ( 2227: 2226:The book of 2225: 2209:cockfighting 2186: 2184: 2153: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021:Gajah Kuning 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1910: 1902: 1899:Old Javanese 1894: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1803: 1770:Old Javanese 1745: 1741: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1676:Pu-chia-lung 1675: 1671: 1669: 1647: 1643: 1641: 1625: 1622:city of fire 1621: 1617: 1615: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1577: 1553: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1479: 1438:Christianity 716: 687:Bali Kingdom 580:Buni culture 558: 543:1,000,000 BP 527: 409:Succeeded by 408: 403: 366: 347: 320: 304: 284: 260: 221:Śrī Kṛtajaya 141:Old Javanese 62:Daha Kingdom 29: 3840: [ 3823: [ 3820:Negeri Soya 3806: [ 3646:Tanjungpura 3626:Negara Daha 3621:Negara Dipa 3559:Riau-Lingga 3458:Dharmasraya 3038:Jayakatwang 2713:troops and 2707:Kertanegara 2689:Jayakatwang 2603:Spice Route 2540:Vajrasattva 2457:bride price 2424:Wrtasancaya 2333:, Ligor or 2331:Tambralinga 2280:Tanjungpura 2228:Chu-fan-chi 2193:Chou Ju-kua 2188:Chu-fan-chi 2176:spice trade 2145:Mahabharata 2070:Panji cycle 2025:Macan Putih 2009:Kbo Salawah 1952: 12th 1911:Just Prince 1886:Mahabharata 1871:Lord Vishnu 1786:Lord Vishnu 1656:Jayakatwang 1602:Kediri city 1574:Jayakatwang 1403:Archaeology 1398:Agriculture 804:Aru Kingdom 529:Paleolithic 491:History of 404:Preceded by 344:Jayakatwang 111:Map in 1178 101:Map in 1042 69:1292 - 1293 3902:Categories 3837:Tanah Hitu 3742:West Timor 3588:Kalimantan 3554:Pagaruyung 3429:Yogyakarta 3404:Kalinyamat 3358:Singhasari 3353:Shailendra 3298:Blambangan 3083:References 3030:1292–1293 3001:1194–1222 2982:1182–1194 2972:Çri Gandra 2965:1181–1182 2948:1171–1181 2931:1159–1171 2908:1135–1159 2891:1112–1135 2874:1051–1112 2849:1042–1051 2731:See also: 2699:See also: 2685:Singhasari 2644:. In 1222 2576:Kalimantan 2503:prostrated 2490:garments, 2477:xylophones 2428:Krisnayana 2360:Regarding 2315:Langkasuka 2272:West Papua 2262:), Ma-li ( 2252:West Papua 2178:routes to 2166:conquered 2164:Coromandel 2107:Golden age 2101:Singhasari 2093:Singhasari 2057:Smaradhana 2017:Lembu Agra 1983:Sarvesvara 1935:Statue of 1891:Hariwangsa 1834:Garudmukha 1618:Dahanapura 1593:Smaradhana 1578:Dahanapura 1460:Mass media 1337:Reform era 1317:Transition 1163:Portuguese 549:Flores Man 519:Prehistory 440:Singhasari 354:Singhasari 169:Government 81:(Javanese) 3722:Larantuka 3631:Pontianak 3549:Palembang 3493:Srivijaya 3483:Samaskuta 3424:Surakarta 3363:Srivijaya 3333:Majapahit 3318:Kahuripan 3010:Kertajaya 2990:Kameçvara 2867:Airlangga 2805:citations 2797:talk page 2751:Majapahit 2720:Majapahit 2677:Kertajaya 2646:Kertajaya 2635:Pararaton 2630:Kertajaya 2343:Palembang 2311:Trengganu 2172:Srivijaya 2121:Srivijaya 2066:Kamaratih 2040:Kameçvara 1994:Aryesvara 1972:Majapahit 1968:Penataran 1945:East Java 1907:Ratu Adil 1875:Jayabhaya 1855:Jayabhaya 1814:Airlangga 1806:Kahuripan 1798:East Java 1712:pejantan, 1698:The word 1685:entitled 1683:chronicle 1661:Majapahit 1632:Kahuripan 1570:East Java 1418:Education 1327:New Order 1095:1670–1950 1085:1515–1904 671:600s–900s 661:600s–1025 651:600s–1347 641:500s–600s 631:400s-500s 621:400s–500s 574:75,000 BP 560:Neolithic 493:Indonesia 454:Majapahit 427:Kahuripan 377:Majapahit 349:rebellion 318:Kertajaya 285:conquered 258:Airlangga 151:Religion 88:1042–1293 43:1042–1222 3887:Salawati 3760:Amanuban 3755:Amanatun 3656:Sulawesi 3606:Bulungan 3488:Sanfotsi 3323:Kalingga 3313:Janggala 3234:, 2nd ed 3215:, 2nd ed 3182:(1968). 3055:See also 3048:(1365). 2916:Jayabaya 2863:Pucangan 2673:Ken Arok 2665:Ken Arok 2654:Ken Arok 2650:brahmins 2578:and the 2499:elephant 2444:silkworm 2323:Jelutong 2319:Kelantan 2248:Surabaya 2232:maharaja 2205:Hinduism 2201:Buddhism 2162:king of 2149:Ramayana 2089:Ken Arok 2062:Kamajaya 2033:laksmana 1863:Lanchana 1841:Lanchana 1818:Janggala 1746:mengkudu 1728:Sanskrit 1700:Pangjalu 1691:(1178). 1665:Trowulan 1652:Janggala 1648:Pangjalu 1566:Javanese 1558:Javanese 1554:Gégélang 1546:Javanese 1465:Military 1443:Hinduism 1433:Buddhism 1428:Religion 1408:Currency 1391:By topic 611:350–1605 539:Java Man 510:Timeline 482:a series 480:Part of 391:Currency 352:against 327:Ken Arok 289:Jayabaya 282:Janggala 265:Janggala 178:Maharaja 172:Monarchy 159:Buddhism 155:Hinduism 145:Sanskrit 64:Gégélang 55:Javanese 3882:Kaimana 3859:Jailolo 3849:Ternate 3803:Huamual 3798:Honimoa 3765:Amarasi 3689:Banggai 3641:Sarawak 3569:Serdang 3544:Malacca 3539:Langkat 3502:Islamic 3463:Kantoli 3443:Sumatra 3409:Mataram 3394:Cirebon 3382:Islamic 3348:Sanjaya 3338:Mataram 3088:General 2924:Hantang 2743:Srengga 2681:Tumapel 2661:Tumapel 2599:markets 2596:Chinese 2584:Indians 2567:Brantas 2559:poultry 2525:Ganesha 2509:Economy 2492:leather 2481:gamelan 2376:Culture 2288:Banggai 2236:Pacitan 2137:Chao-wa 2133:Tsao-wa 1998:Ganesha 1966:Temple 1915:Ternate 1788:riding 1680:Chinese 1678:in the 1672:Pañjalu 1644:Panjalu 1638:Panjalu 1542:Pañjalu 1453:Judaism 1413:Economy 1378:Bandung 1363:Jakarta 1355:Regions 1193:British 1173:Spanish 627:Kantoli 584:400 BCE 373:Mongols 371:by the 368:Invaded 365:•  342:•  331:Tumapel 316:•  300:•  280:•  269:Panjalu 261:divided 256:•  243:History 163:Animism 125:Capital 39:Pañjalu 3854:Tidore 3815:Loloda 3785:Maluku 3775:Wehali 3770:Sonbai 3727:Mengwi 3636:Sambas 3601:Brunei 3596:Banjar 3519:Asahan 3478:Pannai 3468:Malayu 3414:Pajang 3389:Banten 3343:Rajasa 3328:Kediri 3308:Ishana 3192:  2669:Genter 2613:Demise 2563:Kediri 2551:cattle 2469:flutes 2461:Buddha 2452:cotton 2370:pepper 2307:Pahang 2292:Maluku 2268:Sorong 2240:Malang 2219:, and 2217:silver 2213:copper 2180:Maluku 2141:rakawi 2023:, and 1941:Kediri 1937:Vishnu 1919:vassal 1917:was a 1909:, the 1861:. The 1790:Garuda 1758:Kadiri 1732:Khadri 1722:Kadiri 1562:ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦭꦁ 1552:) and 1550:ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦭꦸ 1538:Kāḍiri 484:on the 322:defeat 246:  182:  130:Kediri 79:  76:ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦭꦁ 51:  48:ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦭꦸ 3874:Papua 3864:Bacan 3844:] 3827:] 3810:] 3750:Amabi 3674:Buton 3611:Kutai 3534:Johor 3529:Jambi 3473:Mauli 3399:Demak 3368:Sunda 3303:Galuh 3118:Notes 2763:Demak 2657:akuwu 2495:shoes 2473:drums 2362:Sunda 2355:Sunda 2347:Sunda 2339:Grahi 2284:Timor 2256:Sumba 2244:Dieng 2170:from 2168:Kedah 2160:Chola 2103:era. 2031:, or 1849:Shiva 1766:India 1754:batik 1730:word 1536:, or 1475:Women 1470:Sport 1448:Islam 1373:Bogor 3717:Bima 3712:Bali 3694:Suai 3684:Wajo 3679:Luwu 3669:Bone 3664:Gowa 3574:Siak 3524:Deli 3509:Aceh 3283:Java 3190:ISBN 2638:and 2618:Fall 2594:and 2586:and 2555:boar 2488:silk 2450:and 2448:silk 2422:and 2351:Aceh 2327:Paka 2294:). 2264:Bali 2147:and 2074:Siam 1893:and 1752:for 1742:pacé 1708:Pang 1704:Jalu 1368:Bali 382:1293 375:and 359:1292 336:1222 310:1157 294:1135 274:1042 267:and 3793:Iha 3514:Aru 2683:or 2659:of 2483:). 2357:). 2270:in 2221:tin 2135:or 1832:or 1760:in 1750:dye 1744:or 1714:or 346:'s 329:of 325:to 287:by 3904:: 3842:id 3825:id 3808:id 3169:^ 3041:) 3013:) 2993:) 2974:) 2957:) 2940:) 2919:) 2900:) 2883:) 2858:) 2723:. 2691:. 2582:. 2557:, 2553:, 2471:, 2463:. 2223:. 2215:, 2182:. 2151:. 2076:. 2019:, 2015:, 2011:, 1949:c. 1947:, 1943:, 1939:. 1796:, 1764:, 1667:. 1608:. 1560:: 1548:: 161:, 157:, 143:, 3269:e 3262:t 3255:v 3198:. 3163:. 3149:. 3035:( 3007:( 2987:( 2970:( 2953:( 2936:( 2913:( 2896:( 2879:( 2854:( 2826:) 2820:( 2815:) 2811:( 2793:. 1974:. 1800:. 1556:( 1544:( 1522:e 1515:t 1508:v 132:) 57:) 53:( 20:)

Index

Kingdom of Kediri
Javanese
1292 - 1293


Kediri kingdom
Kediri
Old Javanese
Sanskrit
Hinduism
Buddhism
Animism
Maharaja
Śrī Samaravijaya
Śrī Jayabhaya
Śrī Kṛtajaya
Śrī Jayakatyĕng
Airlangga
Janggala
Panjalu
Janggala
Jayabaya
Kakawin Bharatayuddha
Kertajaya
defeat
Ken Arok
Tumapel
Jayakatwang
rebellion
Singhasari

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