999:
48:
911:
851:
1046:
879:
919:
Yamuna. He was again defeated by Bahlul Lodi and lost the
Parganas of Kampil, Patiali, Shamsabad, Suket, Koil, Marhara and Jalesar to the advancing army of the Delhi Sultan. After the successive defeats in the battles of Senha, Rapri and Raigaon Khaga, he was finally defeated on the banks of the Rahab, after which Bahlul Lodi appointed Mubarak Khan to Jaunpur. Hussain Shah re-assembled his forces, expelled Mubarak Khan and re-occupied Jaunpur, until Bahlul drove him out again. As a result of the Sharqi's being pushed back by Bahlul Lodi's advance, the last Sharqi-dated inscriptions in the region of Uttar Pradesh are from 1476 and 1479 in
72:
66:
988:
896:
802:
554:
1218:
540:
515:
1032:
842:. During his reign, Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah II Tughluq took refuge in Jaunpur to get rid of the control of Mallu Iqbal over him. But he did not treat Sultan Mahmud Shah well. As a result, his relations with the Sultan became bitter and Mahmud Shah occupied Kanauj. In 1407, he tried to recover Kanauj but failed. His attempt to conquer Bengal also failed. He was succeeded by his eldest son Mahmud Shah after his death.
1025:. Though the foundation of the Atala Masjid was laid by Firuz Shah Tughluq in 1376, it was completed only during the rule of Ibrahim Shah in 1408. Another mosque, the Jhanjhari Masjid was also built by Ibrahim Shah in 1430. The Lal Darwaja Masjid (1450) was built during the reign of the next ruler Mahmud Shah. The Jama Masjid was built in 1470, during the rule of the last ruler Hussain Shah.
866:. Later, he made another attempt to conquer Delhi and marched into Etawah. Finally, he agreed to a treaty which accepted the right of Bahlul Lodi over Shamsabad. But when Bahlul tried to take possession of Shamsabad, he was opposed by the forces of Jaunpur. At this juncture, Mahmud Shah Sharqi died and he was succeeded by his son Bhikhan, who assumed the title of
886:
On assuming power in 1457, Muhammad Shah made peace with Bahlul Lodi and recognised his right over
Shamsabad. He picked up a quarrel with his nobles. In 1458, after his brother Hasan was executed on his order, his other brother Hussain revolted and proclaimed himself as the sultan of Jaunpur, under
809:
The
Jaunpur Sultanate attained its greatest height under the younger brother of Mubarak Shah, who ruled as Shams ud-din Ibrahim Shah (ruled 1402–1440). To the east, his kingdom extended to Bihar, and to the west, to Kanauj; he even marched on Delhi at one point. Under the aegis of a Muslim holy man
918:
As a result, Sultan Bahlul crossed the Yamuna and defeated him. Hussain Shah agreed for truce but again captured Etawah and marched towards Delhi with a huge army and he was again defeated by Bahlul Lodi. He was able to make peace this time also. In March 1479, he again arrived at the banks of
979:. One contemporary source, which may have exaggerated, advises of Juga, the chief of the Bachgoti clan of Rajputs, who is said to have assembled a huge band of army consisting of 200,000 infantry and 15,000 cavalry to support the Sultan.
998:
767:. The Ujjainiya chieftain, Raja Harraj was initially successful in the forces of Malik Sarwar however the Ujjainiyas were defeated in subsequent battles and retreated into the forests and resorted to guerrilla warfare.
962:
Over the course of the fourteenth century, the
Jaunpur Sultanate appeared to have been numerically superior to its neighbours when it came number of troops. It has been posited that this was because Jaunpur had many
967:
vassals under the sultans who paid tribute with levies of peasant war-bands. Among the contemporary Rajput clans who were situated in the territory or the peripheries of the
Jaunpur Sultans, were the Baghelas of
825:
Ibrahim Shah was a patron of
Islamic learning and established several colleges for this purpose. A large number of scholarly works on Islamic theology and law were produced during his reign, which include the
47:
862:. The monarch of Odisha at that time was the legendary Kapilendra Deva Gajapati. The Odia forces defeated the Jaunpur Sultanate comprehensively. In 1452, he invaded Delhi but was defeated by
946:
and spent his last days there. In 1486, Bahlul Lodi placed his eldest surviving son Barbak Shah Lodi on the throne of
Jaunpur. It was during Hussain Shah' rule that a claimant to be the
783:
was read in his name. During his reign, Mallu Iqbal tried to recover
Jaunpur but failed. He was succeeded by his younger brother Ibrahim after he died in 1402, who took the title of
907:
with a very large army in 1478. Sultan Bahlul Lodi tried to secure peace by offering to retain only Delhi and govern it as a vassal of
Hussain Shah but he rejected the offer.
1524:
1258:
1461:
1440:
1240:
641:, who also vastly contributed to the development of Islamic education in the Sultanate. In 1494, Sultan Hussain Khan was defeated by the forces of the Afghan ruler
3534:
326:
Territory of the
Jaunpur Sultanate ("Sharqis" dynasty) circa 1475, with neighbouring polities. In 1479, some part of the Jaunpur Sultanate was absorbed by the
3268:
2817:
2678:
3681:
3676:
903:
The last ruler Hussain Shah signed a four years' peace treaty with Bahlul Lodi in 1458. Later, in order to invade Delhi reached the banks of the
1045:
779:, ruled for three years, and issued coins in his own name. After assuming power in 1399, Mubarak Shah struck coins in his own name and the
65:
1005:. Folio from a Kalpasutra Manuscript, Master of the Jaunpur Kalpasutra, ca. 1465 during the rule of Husain Shah. Jaunpur Sultanate, India.
1369:
796:
2187:
3554:
858:
Mahmud Shah Sharqi was successful in conquering Chunar, but failed to capture Kalpi. He also conducted campaigns against Bengal and
2294:
737:. He was also able to bring under his control Kara, Awadh, Dalmau, Bahraich and South Bihar. The Rai of Jajnagar and the ruler of
3559:
3261:
3104:
2241:
3119:
3109:
2810:
2671:
2214:
3134:
3114:
3047:
2418:
2345:
2251:
2224:
2197:
669:. Here he was allowed to mint his own coins and was promised help from Bengal in recovering his kingdom. He died in 1505.
3650:
3605:
3539:
3488:
3235:
3185:
1172:
In the time of the Imam, the Deputy of the Commander of the faithful, the father of victory, may the caliphate perpetuate
3645:
3640:
3610:
3493:
3254:
3230:
3225:
3195:
3190:
3032:
685:
origin. He was succeeded by his adopted son, Malik Qaranfal, who was previously a Hindu slave-boy and water-bearer of
3696:
3655:
3635:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3483:
3389:
3220:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3052:
3037:
2996:
2803:
2664:
2486:
2355:
2331:
2278:
3625:
3580:
3210:
3160:
3042:
2748:
1325:
1009:
The Sharqi rulers of Jaunpur were known for their patronage of learning and architecture. Jaunpur was known as the
726:
3630:
3620:
3615:
3215:
3205:
3200:
2268:
1362:
1148:
was the first of the sultans to issue his own coins when he came to rule in 1402. The known coins were issued in
1140:
The first two rulers of the Sultanate, Malik Sarwar and Mubarak Shah did not declare their independence from the
975:
The support of these Rajput levies were what allowed the last sultan, Hussain Shah, to continue to challenge the
3600:
3549:
3498:
3180:
3124:
2170:
2122:
1401:
611:
314:
3575:
3544:
3155:
3139:
3129:
3068:
910:
3467:
3529:
3519:
3084:
3006:
2986:
2981:
2160:
2112:
1018:
697:. Malik Qaranfal became the next sultan with the title of Mubarak Shah. He was succeeded by his brother,
309:
1129:
The coin hoards of the Jaunpur Sultan's have mainly been found in the territory of the modern states of
3701:
3686:
3514:
3099:
3089:
2991:
2971:
1355:
1197:
1070:
972:, the Bachgotis of Sultanpur in Uttar Pardesh, Ujjainiyas of Bhojpur as well as the Tomars of Gwalior.
775:
Malik Sarwar was succeeded by his adopted son Malik Qaranfal after his death, who assumed the title of
1013:
of India during this period. Most notable examples of Sharqi style of architecture in Jaunpur are the
3094:
71:
2500:
850:
2846:
878:
755:
During the reign of Malik Sarwar, Jaunpur became embroiled in a 100-year war with the neighbouring
690:
1177:
His successors, Mahmud Shah and Hussain Shah also continued to mint coins in their own names with
3691:
3524:
2719:
1482:
1246:
1145:
698:
638:
2929:
2867:
2732:
2724:
2697:
1545:
1503:
1264:
1252:
924:
623:
349:
136:
2370:
Md. Iftekhar Alam (1983). "The Relation of Bhojpur and Jaunpur (From 1389 A.D. to 1519 A.D)".
895:
3016:
2872:
2769:
1285:
1037:
1014:
594:) was a late medieval Indian Muslim state which ruled over much of what is now the states of
209:
2216:
Tribe, Space and Mobilisation: Colonial Dynamics and Post-Colonial Dilemma in Tribal Studies
2851:
2774:
2243:
Shaping Membership, Defining Nation: The Cultural Politics of African Indians in South Asia
1290:
1022:
992:
987:
969:
943:
8:
3441:
2753:
1320:
815:
801:
750:
377:
359:
278:
118:
2567:
838:. He constructed several monuments in a new regional style of architecture known as the
729:(1394–1413). Soon, he established himself as an independent ruler and took the title of
3384:
3277:
2893:
2779:
2620:
2529:
2379:
1300:
686:
191:
887:
the title of Hussain Shah. Muhammed Shah was soon killed by Hussain's army in Kanauj.
3379:
3297:
2908:
2898:
2826:
2609:"Currency Pattern and Money Supply: A Study of Coinage and Mint of Jaunpur Sultanate"
2482:
2414:
2351:
2327:
2274:
2247:
2220:
2193:
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2118:
951:
738:
381:
158:
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267:
180:
107:
2398:
3425:
2950:
2410:
1556:
1397:
1343:
1141:
976:
760:
718:. In 1394, he was appointed as the governor of Jaunpur and received his title of
650:
619:
615:
533:
520:
385:
331:
289:
220:
3446:
3410:
3374:
3313:
3011:
1217:
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694:
258:
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200:
96:
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3670:
3338:
1130:
859:
811:
595:
229:
127:
3246:
3328:
2795:
2711:
1560:
1234:
819:
646:
603:
435:
327:
240:
85:
1107:
1095:
1087:
1079:
2955:
863:
642:
401:
2624:
2608:
2533:
2517:
2383:
1003:
Devananda's Fourteen Auspicious Dreams Foretelling the Birth of Mahavira
3353:
2841:
805:
Billon coin of 32 rattis issued by Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpur (1402-1440).
1137:
in India indicating the circulation of Sharqi coins in these regions.
3333:
3318:
935:
756:
654:
355:
169:
2656:
2586:
2551:
2296:
A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat, A.D. 1206-1526
2165:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.4 (c).
2142:
2117:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 148, map XIV.4 (c).
1165:
Fi zaman al-Imam nai'b Amir al-mominin Abulfath khulidat Khilafatahu
3348:
3323:
3343:
2924:
2478:
2323:
920:
780:
734:
666:
53:
Jaunpur Sultanate, coin of Shams al-Din Ibrahim Shah, dated 1438
3405:
2945:
2189:
India in Africa, Africa in India: Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanisms
1182:
1157:
1153:
1066:
1010:
964:
904:
723:
678:
631:
627:
607:
416:
390:
2266:
3420:
3292:
1134:
947:
939:
928:
764:
682:
658:
599:
572:
2651:
626:, the Sultanate extended authority over a large part of the
3451:
1149:
1074:
741:
acknowledged his authority and sent him several elephants.
634:
334:. In 1493 the rest of the Jaunpur Sultanate was annexed by
637:. It reached its greatest height under the rule of Sultan
914:
The flight of Sultan Hussain Sharki of Jaunpur, A.D. 1479
2405:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 6–88,
733:. He then suppressed the rebellions in Etawah, Koil and
744:
1065:
and contributed significantly in the development of
2403:
The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians
954:, appeared and Hussain Shah was an admirer of him.
677:The Sharqi dynasty was founded by Malik Sarwar, an
2369:
1061:The last ruler Hussain Shah assumed the title of
602:between 1394 and 1494. It was founded in 1394 by
3668:
2397:Elliot, Henry Miers (2013), Dowson, John (ed.),
2343:
2545:
2543:
2344:Syed Saud Akhtar, Muzaffar Husain Syed (2011),
689:. However, according to a contemporary writer,
1144:hence neither struck coins in their own name.
3276:
3262:
2811:
2672:
2588:Shiraz-i Hind: A History of Jaunpur Sultanate
2553:Shiraz-i Hind: A History of Jaunpur Sultanate
2144:Shiraz-i Hind: A History of Jaunpur Sultanate
2136:
2134:
1363:
2825:
2606:
2540:
2518:"Geography of the Sharqi Kingdom of Jaunpur"
2399:"Táríkh-i Mubárak Sháhí, of Yahyá bin Ahmad"
2158:
2110:
714:In 1389, Malik Sarwar received the title of
2602:
2600:
2598:
2452:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.186-92
3269:
3255:
2818:
2804:
2679:
2665:
2613:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2522:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2505:. the University of Michigan. p. 205.
2498:
2372:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2131:
1539:
1518:
1497:
1476:
1455:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1370:
1356:
1209:
1160:. On the obverse of the coins is written:
927:respectively while Sharqi inscriptions in
653:at Benares at which point Hussain fled to
590:
30:
2270:The Architecture of the Indian Sultanates
1077:(melodies). Most notable among these are
1051:Entrance interior, Atala Masjid, Jaunpur.
3682:Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent
2595:
1554:
1395:
1188:
997:
986:
982:
942:, where he was granted asylum by sultan
909:
894:
877:
849:
800:
2584:
2549:
2267:Abha Narain Lambah, Alka Patel (2006).
2213:Behera, Maguni Charan (25 March 2022).
2140:
16:Medieval kingdom in India (c.1394–1479)
3677:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
3669:
3530:Cities and towns in Shravasti district
3520:Cities and towns in Balrampur district
3085:Cities and towns in Chandauli district
2469:
2467:
2396:
2212:
2185:
797:Bengal Sultanate–Jaunpur Sultanate War
307:
298:
287:
276:
265:
227:
207:
198:
178:
156:
3515:Cities and towns in Bahraich district
3250:
3100:Cities and towns in Varanasi district
3090:Cities and towns in Ghazipur district
2799:
2686:
2660:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2299:. Orient Longmans. 1970. p. 714.
2239:
2085:
2083:
2081:
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2073:
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2058:
2043:
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2011:
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1598:
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1592:
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1584:
845:
693:, Malik Qaranfal was a member of the
256:
247:
238:
218:
189:
145:
116:
105:
3095:Cities and towns in Jaunpur district
2515:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
899:Coinage of Husain Shah. 1458-1479 CE
167:
134:
125:
94:
83:
76:
2473:Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007)
2464:
2350:, Vij Books India Private Limited,
2318:Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007)
2273:. from:the University of Michigan.
614:, amidst the disintegration of the
612:Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah IV Tughluq
589:
13:
3525:Cities and towns in Gonda district
2433:
2157:For a map of their territory see:
2045:
745:War with the Ujjainiyas of Bhojpur
14:
3713:
2997:Varanasi Junction railway station
2635:
2475:History of Medieval India, Part I
2320:History of Medieval India, Part I
2303:
2062:
1829:
1812:
1604:
2585:Hussain, Ejaz (1 January 2017).
2186:Hawley, John C. (25 June 2008).
2162:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2159:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
2114:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2111:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1934:
1216:
1044:
1030:
873:
727:Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq
552:
538:
513:
70:
64:
46:
2642:Coin Gallery - Jaunpur Sultanat
2578:
2560:
2509:
2492:
2455:
2390:
2363:
2337:
1073:. He also composed several new
890:
790:
770:
709:
3560:People from Shravasti district
3535:Villages in Balrampur district
3105:Villages in Chandauli district
3069:Kerakat Assembly constituency
2287:
2260:
2233:
2206:
2179:
2151:
2104:
1568:
1402:Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III
1:
3120:Villages in Varanasi district
3110:Villages in Ghazipur district
2448:Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006).
2240:Obeng, J. Pashington (2007).
882:BiIlon Tanka of Muhammad Shah
606:, an eunuch slave and former
3135:People from Jaunpur district
3115:Villages in Jaunpur district
2652:History of Jaunpur Sultanate
2568:"Metropolitan Museum of Art"
2411:10.1017/cbo9781139507165.004
2192:. Indiana University Press.
1549:
1544:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1408:
604:Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar
7:
3062:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
3007:Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport
2607:Ejaz Hussain, Syed (2005).
1108:
1096:
1088:
1080:
957:
854:Double Falus of Mahmud Shah
10:
3718:
3540:Villages in Gonda district
2647:Coins of Jaunpur Sultanate
2556:. Manohar. pp. 96–99.
2147:. Manohar. pp. 76–78.
1124:
1071:Hindustani classical music
794:
748:
704:
3568:
3507:
3476:
3460:
3434:
3398:
3367:
3306:
3285:
3148:
3077:
3061:
3025:
2964:
2938:
2917:
2886:
2860:
2847:Banaras Hindu University
2834:
2762:
2741:
2704:
2694:
2516:Khan, Zahoor Ali (2004).
2461:Goron and Goenka, p. 343.
2023:
2021:
2019:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1886:
1884:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1472:Shams-ud-Din Ibrahim Shah
785:Shams-ud-Din Ibrahim Shah
672:
568:
492:
488:
478:
468:
464:
456:
452:
442:
429:
425:
415:
407:
397:
368:
343:
59:
43:
38:
23:
3697:History of Uttar Pradesh
3477:Lok Sabha constituencies
3026:Lok Sabha constituencies
2347:Concise History of Islam
2097:
1493:Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah
1056:
1146:Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpur
2992:Howrah–Delhi main line
2868:2006 Varanasi bombings
2550:Hussain, Ejaz (2017).
2481:& Co., New Delhi,
2326:& Co., New Delhi,
2141:Hussain, Ejaz (2017).
1477:شمس الدین ابراہیم شاہ
1170:English translation: "
1006:
995:
931:continued until 1505.
915:
900:
883:
855:
806:
480:• Disestablished
3550:People from Balrampur
3125:People from Chandauli
3017:Shahi Bridge, Jaunpur
2873:2010 Varanasi bombing
1498:ناصر الدین محمود شاہ
1189:List of Sharqi rulers
1001:
990:
983:Arts and architecture
913:
898:
881:
853:
836:Fatwa-i-Ibrahim Shahi
804:
369:Common languages
3545:People from Bahraich
3140:People from Varanasi
3130:People from Ghazipur
2852:Varanasi Nagar Nigam
2775:Jama Masjid, Jaunpur
1291:Jama Mosque, Jaunpur
1113:(presently known as
991:Main arcade facade,
944:Alauddin Husain Shah
814:, he threatened the
25:Sultanate of Jaunpur
3399:Rivers, dams, lakes
2939:Rivers, dams, lakes
2591:. pp. 168–169.
2499:John Allan (1958).
2450:The Delhi Sultanate
2246:. Lexington Books.
2219:. Springer Nature.
1321:Bhojpur (1389-1489)
816:Sultanate of Bengal
751:Jaunpur-Bhojpur War
470:• Established
448:Hussain Khan (last)
3307:Mythology, history
3278:Devipatan division
2861:Mythology, history
2780:Lal Darwaza Mosque
1396:Independence from
1326:Bengal (1415-1420)
1301:Lal Darwaza Mosque
1019:Lal Darwaza Masjid
1007:
996:
916:
901:
884:
856:
846:Mahmud Shah Sharqi
807:
687:Firoz Shah Tughlaq
681:slave of probably
3702:Jaunpur Sultanate
3687:Former sultanates
3664:
3663:
3555:People from Gonda
3435:Languages, people
3359:Jaunpur Sultanate
3298:Suhelva Sanctuary
3244:
3243:
2878:Jaunpur Sultanate
2827:Varanasi division
2793:
2792:
2688:Jaunpur Sultanate
2572:www.metmuseum.org
2420:978-1-139-50716-5
2253:978-0-7391-1428-5
2226:978-981-19-0059-4
2199:978-0-253-00316-4
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2068:Sultan of Jaunpur
2053:Sultan of Jaunpur
1942:Sultan of Jaunpur
1837:Sultan of Jaunpur
1820:Sultan of Jaunpur
1612:Sultan of Jaunpur
1566:
1565:
1542:
1521:
1500:
1479:
1458:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1380:
1379:
1206:Jaunpur Sultanate
952:Muhammad Jaunpuri
582:Jaunpur Sultanate
578:
577:
564:
563:
560:
559:
526:
525:
444:• 1458–1493
431:• 1394–1399
3709:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3002:Jaunpur Junction
2977:Grand Trunk Road
2820:
2813:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2785:Jhanjhari Masjid
2681:
2674:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2629:
2628:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2576:
2575:
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2341:
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2291:
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2264:
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2257:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2108:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1541:
1538:
1520:
1517:
1499:
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1478:
1475:
1457:
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1436:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1296:Jhanjhari Masjid
1220:
1211:
1193:
1192:
1111:
1109:Jaunpurī-āśāvari
1099:
1091:
1083:
1048:
1034:
977:Sultans of Delhi
950:of all Muslims,
663:Sultan of Bengal
645:, Sultan of the
593:
592:
556:
555:
548:Bengal Sultanate
542:
541:
530:
529:
517:
516:
510:
509:
494:
493:
360:capital-in-exile
336:Bengal Sultanate
319:
317:
312:
305:
303:
296:
294:
285:
283:
274:
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263:
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130:
123:
121:
114:
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101:
92:
90:
81:
74:
68:
50:
32:
27:(Sharqi dynasty)
21:
20:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3711:
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3708:
3707:
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3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3569:Other Divisions
3564:
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3472:
3456:
3430:
3426:Chittaura Jheel
3394:
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3281:
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3149:Other Divisions
3144:
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2281:
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2254:
2238:
2234:
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2211:
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2200:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2156:
2152:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2070:
2066:
2055:
2051:
2049:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1576:Sharqi Dynasty
1571:
1557:Delhi Sultanate
1537:
1516:
1495:
1474:
1453:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1410:Khwajah-i-Jahan
1398:Sultan of Delhi
1376:
1347:
1346:
1344:Tarikh-i-Dawudi
1341:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1281:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1230:
1229:
1208:
1191:
1142:Delhi Sultanate
1127:
1119:Jaunpuri-basant
1059:
1052:
1049:
1040:
1035:
985:
960:
893:
876:
848:
832:Bahar-ul-Mawwaj
828:Hashiah-i-Hindi
799:
793:
773:
753:
747:
716:Khwajah-i-Jahan
712:
707:
675:
665:assigned him a
651:Delhi Sultanate
620:Tughlaq dynasty
616:Delhi Sultanate
553:
539:
534:Delhi Sultanate
521:Delhi Sultanate
514:
481:
471:
445:
432:
389:
376:
339:
332:Delhi Sultanate
324:
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87:DELHI SULTANATE
86:
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55:
54:
51:
34:
33:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3715:
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3692:Shia dynasties
3689:
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3447:Standard Hindi
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3314:Kosala kingdom
3310:
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3012:Malviya Bridge
3009:
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2649:
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2637:
2636:External links
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1462:Malik Qaranfal
1459:
1447:
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1420:Malik-us-Sharq
1406:
1405:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:Personal Name
1386:
1378:
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1375:
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1367:
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1342:
1339:Historiography
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1036:
1029:
984:
981:
959:
956:
938:in modern-day
892:
889:
875:
872:
847:
844:
792:
789:
772:
769:
763:in modern-day
746:
743:
720:Malik-us-Sharq
711:
708:
706:
703:
695:Sayyid dynasty
691:Yahya Sarhindi
674:
671:
657:in modern-day
576:
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3:
2:
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2798:
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2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:Muhammad Shah
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
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2682:
2677:
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2640:
2639:
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2590:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2544:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2488:
2487:81-219-0364-5
2484:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2458:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2357:9789382573470
2353:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2333:
2332:81-219-0364-5
2329:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2280:9788185026756
2276:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2088:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2046:Muhammad Shah
2028:
2025:
2017:
2015:
2014:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1964:
1962:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1909:
1907:
1859:
1857:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1795:
1792:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1729:
1727:
1686:
1684:
1638:
1636:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1515:
1514:Muhammad Shah
1511:
1505:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1431:
1430:Atabeg-i-Azam
1421:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:Titular Name
1384:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:Muhammad Shah
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:Uttar Pradesh
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1069:, a genre of
1068:
1064:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
994:
989:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
912:
908:
906:
897:
888:
880:
874:Muhammad Shah
871:
869:
868:Muhammad Shah
865:
861:
852:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
823:
821:
817:
813:
812:Nur Qutb Alam
803:
798:
788:
786:
782:
778:
768:
766:
762:
758:
752:
742:
740:
736:
732:
731:Atabak-i-Azam
728:
725:
721:
717:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:
629:
625:
622:. Centred in
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:Uttar Pradesh
587:
583:
574:
571:
569:Today part of
567:
551:
549:
546:
545:
537:
535:
532:
531:
528:
522:
519:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
491:
487:
483:
477:
473:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
441:
437:
434:
428:
424:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:
400:
396:
392:
387:
383:
379:
374:
371:
367:
362:) (1494-1505)
361:
357:
354:
351:
348:
347:
346:
342:
337:
333:
329:
318:
313:
304:
295:
284:
273:
262:
253:
244:
235:
234:
224:
215:
204:
195:
186:
175:
164:
153:
142:
141:
131:
122:
113:
102:
91:
73:
67:
58:
49:
42:
37:
22:
19:
3358:
3329:Sambhavanath
3048:Machhlishahr
2877:
2770:Atala Mosque
2763:Architecture
2720:Ibrahim Shah
2716:Mubarak Shah
2712:Malik Sarwar
2687:
2616:
2612:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2552:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2502:Muslim India
2501:
2494:
2474:
2457:
2449:
2424:, retrieved
2402:
2392:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2346:
2339:
2319:
2295:
2289:
2269:
2262:
2242:
2235:
2215:
2208:
2188:
2181:
2161:
2153:
2143:
2113:
2106:
2067:
2063:Hussain Shah
2061:
2052:
2044:
1941:
1933:
1836:
1830:Ibrahim Shah
1828:
1819:
1813:Mubarak Shah
1811:
1611:
1605:Malik Sarwar
1603:
1561:Lodi Dynasty
1550:1458 - 1479
1535:Hussain Shah
1534:
1529:1457 - 1458
1513:
1508:1440 - 1457
1492:
1487:1402 - 1440
1483:Ibrahim Khan
1471:
1466:1399 - 1402
1451:Mubarak Shah
1450:
1445:1394 - 1399
1441:Malik Sarwar
1429:
1419:
1409:
1286:Atala Mosque
1279:Architecture
1247:Ibrahim Shah
1241:Mubarak Shah
1235:Malik Sarwar
1210:سلطنت جونپور
1205:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1139:
1128:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1097:Bhopāl-śyāma
1094:
1086:
1081:Malhār-śyāma
1078:
1062:
1060:
1038:Atala Masjid
1015:Atala Masjid
1008:
1002:
974:
961:
933:
917:
902:
891:Hussain Shah
885:
867:
857:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:Raja Ganesha
808:
791:Ibrahim Shah
784:
777:Mubarak Shah
776:
774:
771:Mubarak Shah
754:
730:
719:
715:
713:
710:Malik Sarwar
699:Ibrahim Shah
676:
647:Lodi dynasty
639:Ibrahim Shah
591:سلطنت جونپور
581:
579:
503:Succeeded by
502:
497:
436:Malik Sarwar
328:Lodi dynasty
280:VIJAYANAGARA
230:
137:
120:PHAGMODRUPAS
31:سلطنت جونپور
18:
2733:Husain Shah
2725:Mahmud Shah
2619:: 363–378.
2528:: 408–410.
2489:, pp.247-49
2334:, pp.264-66
2071:R.1458-1479
2056:R.1457-1458
1945:R.1440-1457
1935:Mahmud Shah
1840:R.1402-1440
1823:R.1399-1402
1615:R.1394-1399
1569:Family tree
1546:Husain Khan
1504:Mahmud Khan
1265:Husayn Shah
1253:Mahmud Shah
1023:Jama Masjid
993:Jama Masjid
934:He fled to
864:Bahlul Lodi
643:Bahlul Lodi
498:Preceded by
402:Sunni Islam
393:(religious)
352:(1394-1493)
3671:Categories
3651:Saharanpur
3606:Chitrakoot
3489:Kaiserganj
3442:Hindustani
3354:Angulimala
3236:Saharanpur
3186:Chitrakoot
2842:Purvanchal
2426:1 February
2172:0226742210
2124:0226742210
1456:مبارک شاہ
1435:اتابک اعظم
1415:خواجہ جہاں
1089:Gaur-śyāma
795:See also:
757:Ujjainiyas
749:See also:
661:where the
610:of Sultan
408:Government
375:(official)
78:South-Asia
3646:Prayagraj
3641:Moradabad
3611:Gorakhpur
3494:Shrawasti
3461:Transport
3390:Balrampur
3385:Shravasti
3368:Districts
3334:Aciravati
3319:Shravasti
3231:Prayagraj
3226:Moradabad
3196:Gorakhpur
3191:Devipatan
3033:Chandauli
2965:Transport
2951:Karmanasa
2894:Chandauli
2887:Districts
2742:Conflicts
2696:Capital:
1540:حسین شاہ
1519:محمد شاہ
1425:ملک الشرق
1267:1458-1479
1261:1457-1458
1255:1440-1457
1249:1402-1440
1243:1399-1402
1237:1394-1399
1103:Hussaini-
1063:Gandharva
936:Kahalgaon
739:Lakhnauti
655:Kahalgaon
398:Religion
356:Kahalgaon
293:SULTANATE
271:SULTANATE
184:SULTANATE
162:SULTANATE
151:SULTANATE
111:SULTANATE
39:1394–1493
3656:Varanasi
3636:Mirzapur
3596:Bareilly
3591:Azamgarh
3508:See also
3484:Bahraich
3411:Ghaghara
3380:Bahraich
3349:Pasenadi
3324:Jetavana
3221:Mirzapur
3176:Bareilly
3171:Azamgarh
3078:See also
3053:Varanasi
3038:Ghazipur
2909:Varanasi
2899:Ghazipur
2625:44145853
2534:44144758
2384:44139839
1525:Bhi Khan
1198:a series
1196:Part of
1115:Jaunpuri
1021:and the
958:Military
834:and the
411:Monarchy
388:(common)
382:Bhojpuri
302:GONDWANA
222:SUGAUNAS
182:KHANDESH
109:SHAH MIR
3626:Lucknow
3586:Ayodhya
3581:Aligarh
3344:Visakha
3286:General
3211:Lucknow
3166:Ayodhya
3161:Aligarh
3043:Jaunpur
2930:Jaunpur
2925:Kerakat
2918:Tehsils
2904:Jaunpur
2835:General
2754:Bhojpur
2705:Sultans
2698:Jaunpur
2479:S.Chand
2378:: 213.
2324:S.Chand
2050:?-1458
1939:?-1457
1834:?-1440
1817:?-1402
1706:Unnamed
1609:?-1399
1314:Warfare
1125:Coinage
925:Jaunpur
921:Kannauj
761:Bhojpur
705:History
683:African
667:pargana
649:of the
624:Jaunpur
586:Persian
457:History
438:(first)
378:Hindavi
373:Persian
350:Jaunpur
344:Capital
330:of the
251:KAMATAS
211:EASTERN
193:TOMARAS
160:BAHMANI
149:GUJARAT
98:TIMURID
89:(LODIS)
80:1475 CE
3631:Meerut
3621:Kanpur
3616:Jhansi
3468:NH 28C
3421:Sarayu
3406:Ganges
3280:topics
3216:Meerut
3206:Kanpur
3201:Jhansi
2956:Gomati
2946:Ganges
2829:topics
2749:Bengal
2623:
2532:
2485:
2417:
2382:
2354:
2330:
2277:
2250:
2223:
2196:
2169:
2121:
1559:under
1391:Reign
1228:Rulers
1200:on the
1183:copper
1179:billon
1158:copper
1154:silver
1117:) and
1067:Khayal
1017:, the
1011:Shiraz
965:Rajput
905:Yamuna
860:Odisha
840:Sharqi
830:, the
818:under
810:named
781:Khutba
735:Kanauj
724:Sultan
679:eunuch
673:Origin
632:Yamuna
628:Ganges
460:
421:
417:Sultan
391:Arabic
386:Awadhi
282:EMPIRE
269:BENGAL
260:CHUTIA
232:CHEROS
213:GANGAS
202:TRIPWA
171:RAJPU-
139:KALMAT
129:SAMMAS
100:EMPIRE
3601:Basti
3499:Gonda
3416:Rapti
3375:Gonda
3293:Awadh
3181:Basti
2987:NH 68
2982:NH 29
2621:JSTOR
2530:JSTOR
2380:JSTOR
2098:Notes
1135:Bihar
1075:ragas
1057:Music
948:mahdi
940:Bihar
929:Bihar
765:Bihar
722:from
659:Bihar
608:wazir
600:Bihar
573:India
291:MALWA
3576:Agra
3452:Urdu
3156:Agra
2972:NH 2
2483:ISBN
2428:2021
2415:ISBN
2352:ISBN
2328:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2248:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2194:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2119:ISBN
1181:and
1156:and
1150:gold
1133:and
970:Rewa
923:and
635:Doab
598:and
580:The
484:1493
474:1394
242:AHOM
173:TANA
2407:doi
1174:".
1167:"
1105:or
759:of
618:'s
311:◁
3673::
2617:66
2615:.
2611:.
2597:^
2570:.
2542:^
2526:65
2524:.
2520:.
2477:,
2466:^
2435:^
2413:,
2401:,
2376:44
2374:.
2322:,
2305:^
2133:^
1404:.
1400:,
1185:.
1152:,
1121:.
1101:,
1093:,
1085:,
870:.
822:.
787:.
701:.
588::
384:,
380:,
316:▷
3270:e
3263:t
3256:v
2819:e
2812:t
2805:v
2680:e
2673:t
2666:v
2627:.
2574:.
2536:.
2409::
2386:.
2283:.
2256:.
2229:.
2202:.
2175:.
2127:.
1371:e
1364:t
1357:v
1163:"
630:-
584:(
358:(
338:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
