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273:. Lt. Otto Höhne took his Albatros D.I out on a solo flight that same evening and became the first pilot to down an enemy aircraft with the new model, forcing down a British F.E.2b and capturing the pilot. Boelcke promptly put the new planes in the air on the first-ever fighter unit effort to gain local air superiority. At 1300 hours, 17 September, Boelcke and five of his pilots took off; they intercepted a British bombing raid on
37:
179:
had ordered
Boelcke grounded for a month to avoid losing him in combat soon after Immelmann. He had become such an important hero to the German public, as well as such an authority on aerial warfare, that he could not be risked. Given a choice between a desk job and a tour of the Middle East, Boelcke
277:
Railway
Station. While Boelcke held aside, his five younger pilots bounced a British formation of 14 planes, broke it up, and shot down two - one being Manfred von Richthofen's first victory, the other falling to Erwin Böhme. Boelcke himself added another. That night, a German army tradition began
285:
planes in his first month with Jasta 2, September 1916. He would fly a solo mission in the morning and return to his "cubs" for afternoon training. However, in contrast to his freebooting style, his pilots always flew in disciplined formations in practice, and he repeatedly drilled them in his
256:
The first aircraft arrived on 1 September; two Fokker DIIIs and an
Albatros D.I. By 8 September there were eight pilots on strength, including Manfred von Richthofen, Erwin Böhme and Otto Höhne. Three days later, Böhme noted he was pushing for permission to use his castoff
205:, promulgating axioms for individual pilot success, as well as a requirement for teamwork directed by a formation's leader. Boelcke also shared his views on creation of a fighter arm, and the organization of fighter squadrons.
299:, who had ten victories of his own, was appointed leadership in his place. Kirmaier's command was to be short-lived; on 22 November, he lost his life after a fight with fliers from No. 24 Squadron. Hpt.
228:, appointing him to raise, organize and command Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 2. He was given permission to choose his own pilots to form a fighter squadron. Among his first selections upon his return were
356:); it ended the war with 23 aces among its ex- and current members, a total of 336 victories and a casualty list of only 44; 31 killed, 9 wounded, 2 prisoners of war, and 2 killed in accidents.
295:
Boelcke was killed on 28 October 1916 when his
Albatros D.II crashed after colliding with the Albatros D.I of Lt. Erwin Böhme during a dogfight with British aircraft. Oblt.
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188:
on 27 June and reported to headquarters. Boelcke was detailed to share his expertise with the head of German military aviation. What had been known previously as the
1485:
292:. He wrote upon his ideas, sketched them out, and delivered them in person to other aerodromes. Thus, Jasta 2 became the birthplace of fighter aviation tactics.
622:
261:, since Boelcke had a Fokker; there seemed to be four airplanes in the squadron by then. On 16 September, Boelcke's new squadron received five new
164:, France. Boelcke was ordered to return from an inspection tour of south-eastern theatres of the War to take command and arrived back on the
1500:
41:
Jasta 2 Albatross D 1 391/16 (w/n 2944) of Karl
Heinrich Büttner downed 16 November 1916 by Cpt. Parker and Lt. Hervey in a B.E.2c
861:
Deutschlands Krieg in der Luft: Ein Rückblick auf die
Entwicklung und die Leistungen unserer Heeres-Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege
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249:
Boelcke was appointed commander of Jasta 2 on 30 August 1916. The unit utilised the empty buildings vacated by FFA 32 in the
820:
Above The Lines: The Aces and
Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914-1918
359:
Jasta 2 markings were usually black and white tailplanes and elevators (top and bottom)—one side black, one side white.
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and a new German air force custom was established when the enlisted men were invited into the Jasta's social center.
224:
when he received a telegram from the head of German aviation, Feldflugchef (Aviation Chief of Staff) Oberstleutnant
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Germany's War in the Air: A Review of the
Development and the Achievements of our Army Air Force in the World War
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142:, Jasta 2 had no parent unit and there was therefore no mass transfer of personnel from existing
17:
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229:
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tactics. He not only preached this doctrine to his own "cubs"; he proselytized throughout the
201:
in mid-1916; this reorganization was inspired by
Boelcke. At this time, Boelcke codified his
867:] (in German). trans. J. Hawley Larned (Battery Press ed.). Leipzig: K. F. Koehle.
947:
8:
883:
918:. Aircraft of the Aces 73. Illustrated by Harry Dempsey. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd.
841:. Aircraft of the Aces 88. Illustrated by Harry Dempsey. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd.
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892:] (in German) (Hodder & Stoughton, London ed.). Berlin: Mittler.
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Leutnant
Eberhard Fr. von Gudenburg (acting) (29 November to 13 December 1917)
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The unit's 100th claim was during February 1917, and the Jasta then moved to
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Oberleutnant Günther Viehweger (acting) (22 September to 23 September 1916)
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584:"Dicta Boelcke - Organization of Jagdstaffeln and the demise of Boelcke"
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Jagdstaffel 2 became the second-highest scoring fighter unit (behind
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23 aces served with Jasta 2 at some time or other. Apart from the
460:
Leutnant Otto Löffler (acting) (4 September to 18 September 1918)
209:
147:
443:
Leutnant Theodor Cammann (acting) (9 January to 26 January 1918)
250:
120:, and it was the incubator of several notable aviation careers.
818:
Franks, Norman L. R.; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell (1993).
382:
Hauptmann Oswald Boelcke (23 September 1916 to 28 October 1916)
312:
213:
116:. Its first commanding officer was the great aerial tactician
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221:
160:
would be its leader. Jasta 2 was formed on 10 August 1916 at
138:
416:
Oberleutnant Fritz Otto Bernert (29 June to 18 August 1917)
463:
Oberleutnant Karl Bolle (18 September 1918 to Disbandment)
413:
Leutnant Otto Hunzinger (acting) (28 June to 29 June 1917)
331:
A group photo of the pilots of Jasta 2 "Boelcke" (1918).
208:
Boelcke was sent on a tour of the Balkans. He transited
36:
362:
476:
listed above, these include the following notables:
216:. Upon his return swing, he visited Bulgaria and the
1506:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
239:
1491:Military units and formations established in 1916
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617:
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153:, the unit was created with the intention that
1486:Jastas of the Imperial German Army Air Service
801:Jasta Boelcke: The History of Jasta 2, 1916–18
339:Jasta 2 became part of the new Royal Prussian
948:
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193:'s Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaiserreiches
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885:Die deutschen Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege
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396:(acting) (22 November to 29 November 1916)
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345:in February 1918, under the command of
220:. Boelcke would be visiting Wilhelm in
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783:Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 30
440:(acting) (6 January to 9 January 1918)
936:
890:The German Air Force in the Great War
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303:arrived from Jasta 29 a week later.
625:. www.cartage.org.lb. Archived from
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433:(13 December 1917 to 6 January 1918)
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108:) was one of the best-known German
24:
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25:
1517:
1501:1918 disestablishments in Germany
554:Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009).
457:(20 February to 4 September 1918)
403:(29 November 1916 to 9 June 1917)
973:Imperial German Army Air Service
963:
915:Early German Aces of World War I
740:Early German Aces of World War I
695:Early German Aces of World War I
680:Early German Aces of World War I
665:Early German Aces of World War I
650:Early German Aces of World War I
450:(26 January to 20 February 1918)
389:(30 October to 22 November 1916)
376:(27 August to 22 September 1916)
315:on 14 March, before arriving at
265:for the pilots, and an improved
240:Principal Operational Activities
35:
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423:(18 August to 29 November 1917)
195:was being reorganized into the
1496:1916 establishments in Germany
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13:
1:
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586:. Flying Aces. Archived from
226:Hermann von der Lieth-Thomsen
556:"Who's Who - Oswald Boelcke"
123:
7:
912:VanWyngarden, Greg (2006).
10:
1522:
839:Pusher Aces of World War 1
725:Pusher Aces of World War 1
710:Pusher Aces of World War 1
104:in full and also known as
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410:(9 June to 28 June 1917)
132:Hauptmann Oswald Boelcke
882:Neumann, G. P. (1920).
803:. London: Grub Street.
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244:
496:Manfred von Richthofen
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281:Boelcke shot down ten
230:Manfred von Richthofen
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837:Guttman, Jon (2009).
652:. pp. 63, 69–70.
438:Max Ritter von Müller
363:Commanding officers (
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136:As one of the first
857:Hoeppner, E. W. von
558:. firstworldwar.com
521:Adolf von Tutschek
408:Fritz Otto Bernert
342:Jagdgeschwader III
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283:Royal Flying Corps
236:and Hans Reimann.
168:later that month.
146:. Assigned to the
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623:"Boelcke, Oswald"
536:Hermann Vallendor
501:Hermann Frommherz
468:Notable personnel
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335:at the far right
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742:. p. 76.
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727:. p. 42.
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712:. p. 41.
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697:. p. 77.
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682:. p. 75.
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667:. p. 69.
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59:German Empire
57:
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38:
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914:
901:. Retrieved
889:
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762:. Retrieved
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631:. Retrieved
627:the original
592:. Retrieved
588:the original
560:. Retrieved
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364:
358:
351:
340:
338:
319:soon after.
310:
294:
287:
280:
270:
255:
248:
207:
196:
189:
170:
143:
137:
135:
105:
101:
97:
96:
486:Werner Voss
481:Paul Bäumer
421:Erwin Böhme
333:Paul Bäumer
259:Halberstadt
234:Erwin Böhme
162:Bertincourt
114:World War I
87:World War I
83:Engagements
1480:Categories
790:References
455:Carl Bolle
448:Otto Höhne
401:Franz Walz
399:Hauptmann
372:Hauptmann
301:Franz Walz
175:'s death,
859:(1994) .
764:6 October
758:AcePilots
723:Guttman.
708:Guttman.
633:5 October
594:5 October
562:6 October
453:Leutnant
446:Leutnant
436:Leutnant
429:Leutnant
419:Leutnant
317:Pronville
253:Woods.
212:to visit
186:Douaumont
180:downed a
155:Hauptmann
124:Formation
50:1916–1918
1336:Bavarian
980:Prussian
903:18 April
898:39823845
799:(2004).
600:Via the
582:Ro§bud.
354:Jasta 11
275:Marcoing
269:for the
182:Nieuport
151:1st Army
144:Staffeln
971:of the
210:Austria
98:Jasta 2
55:Country
30:Jasta 2
18:Jasta 2
969:Jastas
922:
896:
871:
845:
826:
807:
313:Eswars
214:Turkey
171:After
148:German
139:Jastas
65:Branch
47:Active
1397:Saxon
888:[
863:[
542:Notes
222:Kovel
203:Dicta
184:over
920:ISBN
905:2016
894:OCLC
869:ISBN
843:ISBN
824:ISBN
805:ISBN
766:2010
635:2010
596:2010
564:2010
323:1918
307:1917
251:Vélu
245:1916
75:Type
1482::
1465:84
1460:64
1455:47
1450:28
1434:72
1429:54
1424:44
1419:40
1414:24
1409:22
1404:21
1388:80
1383:79
1378:78
1373:77
1368:76
1363:35
1358:34
1353:32
1348:23
1343:16
1327:90
1322:89
1317:88
1312:87
1307:86
1302:85
1297:83
1292:82
1287:81
1282:75
1277:74
1272:73
1267:71
1262:70
1257:69
1252:68
1247:67
1242:66
1237:65
1232:63
1227:62
1222:61
1217:60
1212:59
1207:58
1202:57
1197:56
1192:55
1187:53
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1177:51
1172:50
1167:49
1162:48
1157:46
1152:45
1147:43
1142:42
1137:41
1132:39
1127:38
1122:37
1117:36
1112:33
1107:31
1102:30
1097:29
1092:27
1087:26
1082:25
1077:20
1072:19
1067:18
1062:17
1057:15
1052:14
1047:13
1042:12
1037:11
1032:10
774:^
756:.
612:^
572:^
349:.
232:,
1027:9
1022:8
1017:7
1012:6
1007:5
1002:4
997:3
992:2
987:1
956:e
949:t
942:v
928:.
907:.
877:.
851:.
832:.
813:.
768:.
637:.
607:.
598:.
566:.
367:)
100:(
20:)
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