Jass - Knowledge

1158:) the respective trick takes the top card from the stock. The loser draws the second. The first nine deals are played with 9 cards each. Melding is allowed in each of the first 10 tricks, provided that new melds arise from one deal to the next. Only player with the higher meld scores for it and only one meld may be made per trick. Melds must be made in rising sequence from trick to trick. (The clever Schmaus player makes most of his points by skilful declarations of card combinations!) The player who wins the 9th deal, leads to the 10th. At this point the stock is exhausted and players must follow suit or trump if unable to follow. Game is 1000 or 1500 points as agreed. The winner of a deal, deals next. 1580:

and each player is dealt nine cards. For a 3 player game, each player receives nine cards, but one becomes the blind/talon/stock. Turn up the top card of the blind to determine trump. The player holding the six of trump may rob (exchange) the turned up trump. A player may exchange their hand with the blind, but they must play the hand if they do. In a 2 player game, deal as in a 3 player game, but one hand becomes the blind/talon/stock and the other hand is dead/out-of-play. In the 2 player game, a common house rule is that melds may be scored without taking a trick.

1364:, four players usually play, but only three are active in the game, and each in turn sits out the hand to which he deals. The scorekeeper deals first, giving 8 cards to each player in batches of 4s from a 24-card pack made by stripping out all ranks below Nine. I addition to the usual melds, a player may announce a sequence of six or a quartet of Nines, each counting 150 points. Only the soloist may score for melds, provided that he has the best, that is, if an opponent has a better meld, it does not score itself but only prevents the soloist from scoring. 634:, which may reasonably be translated respectively as "tops-down" and "bottoms-up". Both are played at no trump, so that there is no Puur (Under of trump) or Nell (9 of trumps), nor cards worth 20 and 14. Instead, all Eights count 8 points each when captured in tricks, thus maintaining the total of 157 points for tricks, including 5 for the last. In "tops-down", cards rank from Ace high to Six low and in "bottoms-up" their trick taking power is in reverse order, being Six the highest in its suit, and Seven the second highest, down to Ace. For 1043:). If equal, the next states its rank if a quartet, or its top card if a sequence. A higher rank beats a lower, and the previous player again says "not good". "good", or "equal". Equality must mean a sequence is in question, which the second player can then only win by truthfully announcing "in trumps". Otherwise, all else being equal, the previous player wins by prior position. The next player in turn then competes, if he can, with the winner of the first contest. As before, the pecking order is: value, length, height, trump, position. 511: 148: 1212:

decide to switch, they may no longer look at their original hand or switch back. This variation forgoes consistency in the strategies used for consistency in the rules of the game. Remembering which cards have been played in order to know with certainty how powerful your own are is no longer feasible, as there are nine cards that are not being played and which cannot be known by most players. The advantage is that this variation changes very little about how the game works, which makes it easier to learn quickly.

406: 1416:). If the declarer and his partner reach this score (e.g. 120), they receive a bonus in addition to the declared number of points (e.g. 120). If they do not reach their target, the opponents receive the bonus. However, both teams score at least the points achieved. The opposing team has the option of doubling until the first card is led. If the opposing team doubles, the bonus applies twice. If the game is played for 120 points, for example, the winning team receives a bonus of 240 in addition to their score. 427: 413: 350: 1688:

play only if another player folds. If 2 players stay, they may agree to share 7 points each and split the meld points. Melds worth ≤ 50 points are typically shared, but many players opt to keep higher scoring melds for themselves (Stöck is rarely shared). The second player can be bribed with or demand a greater share of the trick points, divvied up from a total of 14 points. If all 3 players remain, they can negotiate as above, but only if all agree – this ends the round.

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the point). Some players house-rule that if the second highest score is tied, there is no tie-breaker and no point is scored. If only one player scores greater than 21 points (or if all but one player folds), that player is awarded two game points. If a player scores fewer than 21 points in a round, they are said to be "in the hole" and earn a negative game point (valued at -1). This negative point value is also called a null, potato,

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second penalty point goes to the player who captures the Bell Ober in a trick and the third penalty point goes to the player taking the last trick. The player who first reaches nine penalty points (or another number if agreed) loses the game and pays the forfeit. Suit must always be followed. The first player who is unable to follow, determines the trump suit by the card he deals. The trump card is always a suit, i.e. there is no

1482:, is a game for 3 or 5 players, played in teams of 1 against 2 or 2 against 3. Players bid the number of points they hope to win and the highest bidder names a card of his choice. The player with that card becomes his partner and form the two-man team. In the five-hand game, the two-man team only needs to score the declared points to win, whereas the three-man team has to score 1000 points. This is the version that is most like 1180:

If the score achieved is higher than the bid, the difference is scored by the declarer. If the number of points is lower than the bid, the opponent scores the points that the bidder undershot. Game is 50. Example: The bid is 100 points. If the bidder reaches 105 points, he scores 5 points. If he reaches 90 points, his opponent scores 10. One tactic is to play the cards on the table where possible to reveal the cards underneath.

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the middle position for total captured card points each round: Middle player gets -2 game points, and highest and lowest pt total gets +1 game points apiece. Going over 100 card-pts or getting no tricks will get you -2 (with +1 for the other two players) as well. The game may also be played without negative points ("Plus-Minus"), or by four players (called "Molotow", though different from the 4p game described below).

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must not reveal this. Accordingly, he keeps the requested card so that it is only clear when this card is played who is playing with whom. Each deal is scored separately and generates a score for the Jass slate. The declarer receives the following points: 110–119 = 2 game points, 120–129 = 4 game points, 130–139 = 6 game points, 140–149 = 8 game points, 150–157 = 10 game points.

1564:, is a game for 2-5 players—every player for themself (cut-throat). The object of the game is to score 5 (or 7, 9) game points (also called points, strokes, lines, or rubs). As each player counts out after scoring 5 game points, the last player remaining is the loser. With simple scoring, however, the first player to reach 5 game points is the winner. 1310:

as well. As an additional rule, it can be agreed that the players have to change their seats after each round based on the points achieved so far. Especially in smaller or public spaces (railway carriage compartments, cafés etc.) this can on the one hand attract the attention of other people and on the other hand can loosen up the game.

1675:, he is credited with three lines on the slate, while the other three players are empty-handed. The game is played without trumps and a Bell may only be discarded if a player can no longer follow suit. If Schellenjass is played with French-suited cards, Hearts are chosen as the relevant suit, the game is then called Herzjass. 1319:

knowledge, which then goes around. If an opponent knows the answer, he gets 20 points, if the partner knows the answer, he gets 40 points, if nobody knows the answer, there are 10 penalty points for the questioner or 10 points are awarded to the opposing team. The name of this type of Jass refers to the fact that, as with

1154:) by the trump Six until the 9th trick. The bottom card of the stock may not be viewed by either player; if it is, the cards are redealt by the same dealer. The non-dealer leads a card of his choice, but not a trump. Suit need not be followed nor must a trump be played if a player cannot follow. Whoever 'brings home' ( 683:, is the second best card. Plain suit numerals below 10 count nothing. The total value of all counters in the pack is 152, that is, 62 in trumps plus 30 in each plain suit. Winning the last trick scores an additional 5 points. Hence the total possible for the third scoring feature, "tricks", is normally 157 points. 1167:

three to the dealer, three more to the non-dealer, etc. Before the game begins, players bid, i.e. estimate how many points they will score in the deal. Non-dealer starts the bidding with an announcement of at least 60 points. The dealer must fold or outbid this bid by at least 5 points. Either a suit game,

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Jass variant for three. Each player receives 3 cards thrice, the remaining 9 go to the talon. The top card of the talon is the trump card. A player with the trump Six may take the trump upcard and replace it with the Six. In addition, all players may decide in turn whether they want to exchange their

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does not count. The maximum score is 157. The player with the highest bid starts. He first determines trumps and then leads off. After a card lying on a face-down card has been played, the card underneath it is revealed. At the end of the game, the points are added together and compared with the bid.

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Eldest leads to the first trick and the winner of each trick leads to the next. The trick is taken by the highest card of the suit led, or by the highest trump if any are played. If trumps are led, suit must be followed if possible, except that a player whose only trump is the trump Jack (also called

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Game points are scored +1; they are determined by card points won via tricks taken and melds scored. There are generally two game points available each round: one for each of the two highest scoring players. If the second score is tied, the tie can be broken by cutting the deck (high card is awarded

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in which the aim is to score as few points as possible. It is played without trumps. The game consists of several deals, each deal having different rules. In the first deal, each rose scores 5 points, in the second each trick is worth 10, in the third each Ober scores 20, in the fourth the Rose King

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this would only lose if one opponent held the 10 and the others were void. If played at no trump, there would be three cards lower than the Queen, making the bid very risky. When only two players remain, so that eight cards are out of play, any misère, is riskier than usual, especially with a trump.

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If successful, the soloist wins a number of game points equivalent to the bid divided by 50 (maximum 6). Misère count 4, Pandur 5, Trump Pandur 6. For a failed bid, the game value is credited to each opponent. Game is 15 points or any other agreed target. If four play, the dealer gets the value of a

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Variant for 4 players (variant for 5 players, see Jass rules Puur-Näll-As). Each player bids in turn based on the cards they have received. The highest bidder takes over as the declarer and starts the game. He can ask for a card. The player with the requested card becomes the declarer's partner, but

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The goal of Molotow Jass is to score as few points as possible. The so-called table melding (Tischweis) poses an additional difficulty in order to achieve as few points as possible. If there is a meld on the table at the end of the round, the player who takes the trick scores the points for the meld

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A player who folds cannot score any points, but avoids a −10 point penalty for going “in the hole.” If all but one player folds or if one player scores a match (takes all tricks) they score a 10-point bonus. In a 3 player game, if one player fails to win a trick, the player holding the Bauer scores

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If 4 players are participating, the dealer sits out the round (and receives 10 points in exchange). Each player is dealt 12 cards, with the last card turned up as trump. Before play begins each player must announce whether they're staying or folding. Players may also announce “maybe” – meaning they

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Zuger is a cutthroat game of temporary alliances for 2–4 players. The object of the game is to have the most points before the total score reaches 100. Meld and Stöck rules apply. The Groß Weis is standard and kreuzweis is valid. Zuger uses simple scoring where the ones unit is dropped, e.g., 123 =

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Hindersi-Jass or Hintersich-Jass is an unusual older 'reverse' variant for four players in which the aim is to score the fewest points; however a player taking all tricks wins the deal, scoring zero, while the rest score 157 each. Players are dealt 9 cards each in packets of three and the last card

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hand for the talon. If a player decides to do this, he lays his cards away and picks up the talon. The player with the Six can still swap it at this point. Then the game begins. Each player plays alone and generally to 1000 or 1500 points, but also to other target scores depending on the situation.

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For a 5 player game, remove the six of spades from the deck. Each player receives seven cards and the dealer turns up the last card as trump. Once a player reaches 5 game points, they count out or win (depending on the scoring type). For a 4 player game (and down), the deck is restored to 36 cards

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A Jass game for 4 players. The basic idea of this variant is to make the game more difficult yet more interesting by incorporating a quiz. As well as playing normal Schieberjass, players must answer quiz questions in the following way: the player who leads poses a question from the area of general

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12 cards are dealt to three players. Tricks follow the usual Swiss-Jass trick rules. First card to break suit sets trump. If a non-trump is led, and second player plays a trump, third player can only play a lower trump if void of the original suit. No Stöck or Weissen. The aim is to avoid being in

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An older variant for 3 players—1 vs. 2. The solo player begins the game as the dealer. 12 cards are dealt to each player, three at a time; the dealer turns up the last card to make trump. The solo player must score 350 points and the two-player team 1,000. The first to reach their goal wins. Melds

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A Jass variant for 2 players. The game is played with 36 cards, six are dealt face down to each player, six face up on top of the downcards and six dealt to each player's hand. So there are 12 cards in front of each player. The cards are dealt in groups of three, three face down to the non-dealer,

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derive mostly from the situation of two players each needing to cooperate without seeing, or being allowed to communicate about, the hand the other is holding. The choosing of the trump suit at the beginning of each match is a crucial decision. If the choosing player holds a mediocre hand, he must

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The 2-3 player game can also be played by dealing 12 cards to each player. There is no blind in a 3 player game, but each player must now score 31 card points to stay out of the hole. Dealer turns up the last card as trump. In a 2 player game, the top card of the blind is turned up to make trump.

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Jass for 4 players. All the cards are distributed evenly. In the first deal, the player with the Acorn Banner (Ten of Acorns) in his hand leads, then it rotates in turn. A total of three penalty points are awarded in each deal: the first point is given to the player who takes the first trick. The

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Trump Misère is a bit dangerous and must be made in a very short suit, typically in order to lose a card that would be even more dangerous at no trump, that is, with three safe suits and a singleton Queen, the soloist would announce "trump" and lead the Queen. As the Jack and Nine are top trumps,

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the point value of 11 may be transferred from Ace to the Six. Reversed ranking also applies to melds of equal length, that is, a sequence of 7 8 9 beats another of 8 9 10, although four Jack still count 200 and so beat all else. If the game is also using the rules for multiplying points outlined

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Eldest (holder of 7 of Bells or Diamonds) may nominate the trump suit in the first match. The privilege of declaring trumps is passed around the table in counter-clockwise direction for each subsequent match (variant: each deal from the second onwards is made by a member of the side which won the

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A bid of 200 is overcalled by misère, then trumps misère, then 210 etc. In misère, the soloist must lose every trick, playing at no trump. In trump misère, the suit of the card he leads is automatically trump. Players are still required to trump when unable to follow suit, but are not obliged to

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Cards are dealt as if four players are present (nine to each hand in sets of three), and one hand is left aside. Trump is called as normal, though instead of having the option to pass, the player calling trump may choose to switch their hand for the spare hand set aside at the beginning. If they

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Each in turn, starting with eldest, may bid or pass, and having passed may not come in again. The lowest bid is 100 and higher bids must be multiple of 10. A numerical bid is the minimum amount the soloist undertakes to make for "marriages, melds and tricks" in return for nominating trumps and

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The base rules of Jass for card rank, value, and melds apply. Before each round, each player must declare whether they're staying in or folding. If they fold and turn down their hand, they sit out that round. This can be done to avoid taking a negative game point and is an important strategic

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Only the holder of the best meld may score for it, but he may also score for any other melds he holds involving entirely different cards, and in a partnership game, his partner also scores for those held by his partner. The holder of the best meld is found in the following way as each player

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as soloist = 20 points. The partner of the declarer receives half of the points. If the target is missed by the declarer, he scores the same amount in minus points. After two rounds (with everyone dealing twice), the loser is determined based on the lowest total number of points. For tips,

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A team taking all nine tricks score 100 extra for the "match" if they were the team that chose trump, thus a total of 257. If the team that didn't choose trump takes every trick, the number of points they win from Stich is doubled, on top of any other multipliers that may have already been

987:): A marriage is the holding in one hand of the König and Ober (King and Queen) of trumps. Its holder claims it upon the second of them to a trick. Its score of 20 is recorded as if made before those for melds and tricks, even though it is not revealed until after melds have been declared. 576:

To win, the player (or team) must be the first to reach a score of 2500 points (or whatever target score is agreed on beforehand). Play ceases the moment one side reaches the target score, for which purpose it is important to remember that scores accrue in order "marriage, melds, tricks".

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is turned for trump. As usual, forehand leads and players may either follow suit or trump, but may only discard if unable to follow. Undertrumping is only permitted if the led suit is not held (this is the usual rule in reverse Jass games). The players with the two lowest scores after a

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are valued as per the basic rules, but the solo player does not need to win a trick to score their melds. The team that takes all tricks in a round earns an additional 100 points. Schaffhauser is typically played in sets of three games, with each player in turn being the solo player.

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pilots, several tasks have to be performed simultaneously. The relatively new type of Jass was developed in student circles and can be modified by, for example, asking a question for each "hand" or by asking questions only from individual areas. Colloquially, this variant is called

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Once the match is in progress, players need to keep track of which cards have been played, especially which card of each suit is currently the highest left in play and which trumps have been played. If the player in the lead plays a card that is certain to take the trick (called a

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Game variant for 2 to 4 players. The game scores, as in darts, up to 301, 501 or 1001. The goal is to be the first to cross the line. In addition, the attacking player who chooses trumps must score more points than his opponent. Otherwise, the points are taken by the opponent.

1065:), need not play it but may discard any card instead. If a plain suit is led, players must follow suit or trump, as preferred, but any trump played must be higher than any other already played to the trick. Only if unable to follow suit may any of the players then renounce. 1029:

A card may not be used in two melds at once, though the trump King or Queen may belong to a meld in addition to being married, that is, a player holding four Kings and a sequence of four to the Ace or King would count only 100 for Kings, not also 50 for the sequence.

1458:= "Sixer") in 2 groups of 3 players. The game is played with 2 packs, each player receiving 12 cards. Basically, the game works the same as normal Schieber. If two cards are the same, the one that was played later wins. Up to three 'shoves' are allowed. 1411:

A Jass variant that is similar to Schieber, Sidi Barani is a game for 4 players, with the difference that it is not specified who can choose the contract. This right goes to the person who announces the highest score when bidding (similar to bidding in

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an 8-point bonus. The game is over when the sum of all points equals 100. Simple scoring is used, e.g., 127 = 12, a 100-point meld is worth 10 points, etc. Odd numbers are further rounded or the difference is given to the player holding the Bauer.

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Molotow is a type of Jass for 4 players. The trump card (in the 1st or 2nd round) is determined by the suit played by the first player who is unable to follow suit (i.e. play a card of the same suit as the first card played in this round).

1039:) if he can't beat; otherwise he declares a higher value or the same value and the number of cards it contains. A longer meld beats a shorter, so the previous player then says "not good" if he can beat it, "good" if he can't, or "equal" ( 1111:

In Schaggi Haas ("Johnny Hare"), the two players cut every time for the deal; the player with the lowest card deals 12 cards each in packets of 4, turns the next for trump and then deals one more packet of 4, face down as a personal

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It is estimated that there are over 70 variants of Jass. The game is so widespread in Switzerland that it is regularly featured on radio and television, for example, radio programmes by SRF1 and the weekly television programmes of

623:) suits – Spades and Clubs – when playing with a French suit) as trump, treble contracts in "tops-down" and quadruple contracts in "bottoms-up". The game target may then be raised to 2500, or 3000. 1441:). Now the player who beats the Ober of Bells gets a plus point. The nasty card does not have to be declared, but it is then more difficult to avoid getting a penalty point for ending up with it. 367:(A, K, O, U, B (= 10), 9, 8, 7, 6). The Swiss-German packs have an Ober, Under and Banner instead of the Queen, Jack and Ten of the French pack. The Swiss-French cards are in the ordinary French 662:("tops-down") meaning there is no trump, and points gained are not multiplied by anything. At the end of the hand, all points won from Stich are given to the opposite teams than that won them. 1671:

Literally "Bell Jass", this is a variant for 2 to 4 players, where the aim is to avoid capturing Bells or to take all nine. If a player manages to collect all nine Bells, that is, to make a

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is played, which can change the entire distribution of points. The points distribution in Domino depends on the current point rankings. With 5 players, a card (usually a 6) must be omitted.

1146:. In each deal, 9 cards are dealt to each of the two players in packets of three, and the remaining 18 cards form the stock. The top card of the stock is turned for trump. This card can be ' 149: 603:

There are a number of conventional expansions of the type of play that can be chosen beyond the four trump suits, and modifications to the value of the tricks. Most commonly:

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scores 45 and in the fifth deal, all these scores are combined. In deals 1, 4 and 5 no Roses may be led as long as you have other cards in your hand. In the sixth deal, a

1116:. The remaining 3 cards are placed face down and half-covering the trump upcard. A player with the trump 6 may 'rob' the trump upcard. Players may attempt to 'better' ( 287:

Jass, first mentioned in Switzerland in 1796, was originally the name of the highest trump, the jack, in a family of related games originally spread from the

1605:. Four play in teams of two. Unlike Schieber, the privilege of choosing the trump suit may not be passed to one's partner and trumps are chosen instead by 1260:

After assessing their cards, players must announce an amount, which they have to get as close to as possible. This variant is played in the popular show

2138: 1250:. All the contract options must be played once per game by each team, the team that determined the type of contract scoring the points they achieve. 371:

but have a distinctive design. The Swiss-German cards use Swiss suits, a variant of German suits, and also have a distinctive design. In Austrian

1855: 1380:. In Pandur, the soloist must win every trick, playing at no trump and in Trump Pandur, the suit of the card he leads is automatically trump. 600:) the privilege to his partner, who must then exercise it. If elder leads without making any announcement, whatever is led becomes trump. 1078:

decide whether to make the call and hope that his partner holds at least some of the cards his hand is missing, or whether to "push" (

201:'s national card game, and is so popular there that the Swiss have come to apply the name Jass to trick-taking card games in general. 1035:

contributes a card to the first trick. The leader declares the value of his best meld. The next, upon playing his card says "good" (

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Each player drops out upon reaching the target, the game being played by three, then two. The last one left in loses the game.

2131: 3460: 3451: 2400: 1128:(non-dealer) leads to the first trick. Melding and play are as per normal. A player who takes all 12 tricks does not get a 1124:) their hand by discarding 4 hand cards and picking up their talon. The discards do not count to their score at the end. 2089: 2068: 1005:): A meld is a suit-sequence of three or more cards, or a quartet of Aces, Kings, Queens, or Jacks scoring as follows: 2003: 1876: 1791: 3489: 3436: 2124: 1691:

The player with the fewest points may force all players to stay if another player is within 14 points of winning.

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The rank of the cards, from highest to lowest, and their values in card points are shown in the following table:

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involves four players, sitting in two partnerships, opposite each other. 9 cards are dealt in batches of 3s.

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is often used of any game played in Switzerland with such cards. The jack of the trump suit is not known as

3313: 3309: 3033: 2952: 2690: 2563: 2160: 232: 3509: 3392: 2151: 303: 219:. An estimated 3 million Swiss play Jass regularly and it has been described as a Swiss national game. 2032: 1090:), the partner needs to recognize this and contribute as many points to the trick as he can (known as 3494: 2620: 2037: 1399:

A normal game of Jass, except that it is played with hands of six cards rather than nine, hence the

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Jass for 2 to 7 players, players receive 4 cards each and play for a pot, the Chraztze player (

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previous deal, so that the losing team has the advantage of making trumps and leading first.)

3332: 3258: 3201: 2208: 1936: 1098:) without sacrificing valuable cards that he may still need to use for taking a later trick. 341:"to push", from the act of "pushing" the responsibility of choosing trumps on one's partner. 27: 510: 2857: 2832: 2395: 2307: 8: 3484: 2405: 2390: 1905: 1295:

the winner is the player with the most marks. There is also a variant for three players.

215: 1082:) the responsibility away in the hope that his partner has an unambiguosly strong hand. 3279: 3216: 3165: 3130: 3076: 2792: 2494: 2337: 2260: 1849: 1618: 1530: 364: 252: 1504:) must take 2 tricks and the other active players one trick each. Related to Austrian 3284: 3231: 3160: 2837: 2630: 2575: 2510: 2489: 2426: 2415: 2280: 2234: 2218: 2147: 1921: 1872: 1787: 155: 3171: 3120: 3023: 2897: 2872: 2660: 2615: 2605: 2590: 2542: 2431: 2352: 2291: 2202: 2196: 1624: 1483: 1413: 376: 292: 256: 228: 171: 1352:

strategies and 65 other types of jass see AGM AGMüller's Puur-Näll-As Jass Rules.

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bonus as not all the cards are in play. The last trick scores 5 and game is 1000.

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Jass is essentially a game of points which are scored for three features known as

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is played with a deck of 36 cards (A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6) Swiss-French or

163: 2483: 1437:), when the first card is played he may declare that he has the "nasty card" ( 3478: 3412: 3327: 3294: 3221: 2902: 2817: 2610: 2457: 2362: 1113: 533:

The game is traditionally played with Swiss suited playing cards east of the

412: 349: 236: 197:), which is played by two teams of two players each. It is often considered 2655: 517: 260: 3408: 3347: 3047: 2963: 2650: 2537: 2527: 2327: 2322: 1967: 368: 2504: 524: 3418: 3372: 3299: 3181: 3176: 3125: 2762: 2712: 2645: 2452: 2317: 2302: 1644: 1557: 1147: 288: 268: 198: 175: 167: 54: 2379: 2374: 2093: 3269: 3150: 3091: 3006: 2937: 2797: 2782: 2635: 2625: 2342: 2240: 1730: 1656: 1602: 1479: 372: 354: 244: 40: 1242:

is a game for at least two teams of two that is a cross between Jass,

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is played. Every type of trump counts singly; there is no melding and

3362: 3274: 3242: 3237: 3211: 3186: 3135: 3017: 3011: 2877: 2862: 2807: 2787: 2737: 2717: 2385: 2347: 2229: 2102: 1648: 818:, in which the ranks are reversed, are shown in the following table: 419: 272: 179: 126: 2265: 675:, counts 20 and is the highest card in the game. The trump Nine, or 3342: 3264: 3086: 3059: 2842: 2827: 2802: 2742: 2675: 2665: 2640: 2467: 2436: 2420: 2332: 1652: 1640: 2767: 2585: 2223: 537:

and with the French in western Switzerland. The Swiss suits are

3404: 3322: 3253: 3155: 3140: 3071: 3065: 3000: 2942: 2907: 2847: 2822: 2812: 2757: 2752: 2732: 2680: 2670: 2552: 2516: 2410: 2312: 2285: 2109: 1740: 1505: 1495: 1283:); the players with the two highest scores receive a minus mark ( 1243: 248: 3352: 2595: 2580: 2079:. Vol. III, No. 3. February, 1975. pp. 21–33. (in English). 3357: 3337: 3226: 3206: 3191: 3145: 3114: 3109: 2994: 2973: 2922: 2917: 2852: 2777: 2772: 2727: 2707: 2521: 2462: 2442: 2296: 2255: 1735: 1524:

Guggitaler is a Swiss Jass variant for 3 to 5 players. It is a

454: 240: 122: 3377: 3248: 3097: 2984: 2979: 2892: 2747: 2600: 2547: 2477: 2250: 2180: 2174: 1632: 1247: 1143: 475: 271:

in Italy. It is also played in a few places in the state of

3382: 3367: 3289: 1433:. If a player is dealt the Ober of Bells as his only Bell ( 1320: 899: 824: 820: 690: 468: 461: 183: 23: 658:, meaning "Misery". Play proceeds based on the rules for 2097: 2017: 1516:

Fahnder is a variant of Jass for three or four players.

607:

It is usual to double all scores made in contracts with

1576:

consideration as one gets closer to going out/winning.

1601:

Most popular card game in the west Austrian state of

1384:

failed bid, but not if he stands at 13 or 14 points.

626:

Schieber is usually played with two additional bids,

596:

The player who may nominate the trump suit may pass (

1871:, p. 568, Michael A. E. Dummett, Sylvia Mann - 1980 247:, the westernmost province of Austria, southwestern 1627:

played during week between Christmas and New Year (

302:is the name of the game. The traditional 36-card, 162:and, in its key forms, a distinctive branch of the 2146: 267:-speaking area of Switzerland and German-speaking 1869:The game of Tarot: from Ferrara to Salt Lake City 3476: 2008:at play.google.com. Retrieved 25 September 2022. 1912:at schweizerinisland. Retrieved 14 August 2020. 2075:. (1975). "Rules of games series: 1. Jass" in 2132: 2019:Alle Vorarlberger Jass-Arten einfach erklärt! 651:considered. This is called a "counter-match". 337:, the most popular variant, is from the verb 1801: 1799: 573:, respectively, "marriages, melds, tricks". 1623:Not really a true Jass game, but a form of 643:are multiplied by three, and the points in 615:(Bells), which are the suits starting with 2139: 2125: 2058:in Eintracht, pp. 11–30. (in German). 1854:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1372:overtrump. A bid of 250 is over called by 39: 2022:at jassa.at. Retrieved 25 September 2022. 1796: 1778: 1776: 1454:A variety of Jass for 6 (hence the name; 1206: 1014:Five or more in suit sequence: scores 100 186:, California, Oregon and Washington USA. 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1814:. Dover, New Philadelphia. pp. 1, 8 348: 231:-speaking area of Europe which includes 2077:The Journal of the Playing-Card Society 2056:Jassen: ein wichtiges Stück Volkskultur 318:in the contemporary game. It is called 306:pack with which it is played is called 3477: 1985:at pagat.com. Retrieved 1 August 2020. 1839: 1773: 1461: 1183: 2120: 2105:English explanation of rules and play 1826: 1805: 1279:of four games are each given a mark ( 1224: 1142:Schmaus is the Swiss Jass version of 141: 1926:at agm.ch. Retrieved 14 August 2020. 1840:Dusini, Frank L. (12 January 1997). 1786:, pg. 292-293, David Parlett (1990) 1444: 1101: 619:(these are replaced by the "black" ( 1703:Other, older Jass variants include 1449: 1197: 189:The most common variant of Jass is 13: 1394: 1328:in Switzerland, especially in the 654:Another call that may be added is 174:-speaking area of Europe, Italian 14: 3521: 2083: 1968:"Mittlere Jass - card game rules" 1808:"Clabber or Klob – It's All Jass" 1705:Fischentalerjass, Bäretswilerjass 1698: 1023:Three in suit sequence: scores 20 556: 3432: 3431: 1896:Müller (2016), jacket and p. 10. 1759:This is not mentioned by Müller. 1609:. It is played to 1,000 points. 1269: 1020:Four in suit sequence: scores 50 523: 516: 509: 502: 474: 467: 460: 453: 425: 418: 411: 404: 2025: 2011: 1997: 1988: 1974: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1753: 1666: 1347:with partner = 12 game points, 1335: 1264:("Saturday Jass") on Swiss TV. 1255: 1215: 1106: 227:Jass is popular throughout the 222: 2041:, Vol. III, col. 70. 1929: 1915: 1899: 1890: 1881: 1862: 1806:Miles, Dan (19 January 1966). 1784:The Oxford guide to card games 1406: 1161: 251:(in the south of the state of 166:. It is popular in its native 1: 2048: 1766: 1519: 1419: 1188: 1073:The tactical elements of the 587: 379:are used (see illustration). 193:(in Vorarlberg also known as 2065:Lenzburg: Fona. (in German). 1746: 1596: 1368:leading to the first trick. 1313: 1017:Four A, K, Q, 10: scores 100 671:The trump Jack, also called 7: 3461:Tarot and Tarock card games 3452:Non trick-taking card games 1957:Müller (2016), pp. 127–129. 1948:Müller (2016), pp. 110–111. 1724: 1659:and in the German-Freiburg 1587: 1536: 1229: 977: 233:German-speaking Switzerland 170:as well as the rest of the 26:music. For other uses, see 22:was also an early name for 10: 3526: 2113:Jass Events in SF Bay Area 2054:Goop, Adulf Peter (2010). 1937:Swiss Suited Playing Cards 1616: 1511: 1493: 1489: 1300: 1137: 1068: 810:The no-trumps game called 18: 3427: 3391: 3308: 3032: 2951: 2689: 2562: 2159: 2110:Aelpler Gruppe Swiss Club 2038:Schweizerisches Idiotikon 1994:Müller (2016), pp. 86–87. 1923:Spielerisch Jassen lernen 1631:) primarily in the Upper 1612: 1466: 1355: 666: 482: 433: 384: 121: 116: 108: 100: 92: 84: 76: 68: 60: 50: 38: 2533:Twenty-five (Spoil Five) 1678: 1639:or salami), but also in 991: 3490:18th-century card games 2148:Trick-taking card games 1663:(played for sausages). 1403:("Sixer") in the name. 1238:("what shall I play?), 1047: 353:The Jass cards used in 344: 282: 277:Tuscarawas County, Ohio 178:and in a few places in 3505:German deck card games 1982:Coiffeur-Schieber Jass 1207:Unnamed 3-Hand Variant 1008:Four Jacks: scores 200 535:Brünig-Napf-Reuss line 385:Swiss-German (German) 357: 209:("Thursday Jass") and 72:Tactics & Strategy 3500:Swiss deck card games 3443:Historical card games 3040:(except where stated) 2167:(except where stated) 2061:Müller, Dani (2016). 639:above, the points in 352: 213:("Saturday Jass") on 139:German pronunciation: 1011:Four 9's: scores 150 434:Austrian (Bavarian) 3197:Officers' Schafkopf 1910:Schweizer in Island 1887:Goop (2010), p. 13. 1635:region (played for 1462:Multi-hand variants 1184:Three-hand variants 904: 829: 695: 304:Swiss-German-suited 216:Schweizer Fernsehen 104:45 minutes - 1 hour 35: 3393:Swiss German packs 3077:Bohemian Schneider 3024:Württemberg Tarock 2098:Card Games Website 1842:Jass for Beginners 1812:The Daily Reporter 1619:Ramsen (card game) 1435:Schällenober blutt 1225:Four-hand variants 900: 825: 691: 365:Swiss-German cards 358: 253:Baden-Wuerttemberg 243:region in France, 160:ace–ten card games 125: • 33: 3510:Point-trick games 3472: 3471: 3285:Wendish Schafkopf 3232:Russian Schnapsen 3041: 2957: 2696: 2569: 2168: 2063:Stöck, Wys, Stich 1709:Schaffhauserjass, 1643:, from the upper 1445:Six-hand variants 1291:). After 4 or 8 1102:Two-hand variants 975: 974: 971: 970: 896: 895: 808: 807: 531: 530: 310:. By extension, 255:), as well as in 154:) is a family of 132: 131: 96:Counter-clockwise 88:A K O U B 9 8 7 6 64:4 (variants: 2-6) 3517: 3495:Swiss card games 3465: 3459: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3121:German Schafkopf 3037: 2955: 2694: 2567: 2406:Norseman's knock 2164: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2042: 2033:relevant article 2029: 2023: 2015: 2009: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1933: 1927: 1919: 1913: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1879: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1845: 1837: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1803: 1794: 1780: 1760: 1757: 1544:, also known as 1450:Sechser-Schieber 1234:A corruption of 1198:Schaffhauserjass 905: 902:Undenufe - Geiss 830: 821: 773:Trump suit rank 699:Plain suit rank 696: 527: 520: 513: 506: 478: 471: 464: 457: 429: 422: 415: 408: 382: 381: 377:Salzburg pattern 293:Late Middle Ages 259:-speaking Swiss 229:Alemannic German 172:Alemannic German 153: 152: 151: 145: 140: 45:Swiss Jass cards 43: 36: 32: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3423: 3387: 3304: 3104:Dreierschnapsen 3082:Bohemian Watten 3054:Bauernschnapsen 3039: 3036: 3028: 2969:Bavarian Tarock 2947: 2798:Klaberjass/Bela 2693: 2685: 2566: 2558: 2358:Knock-out whist 2166: 2163: 2155: 2145: 2086: 2073:Michael Dummett 2051: 2046: 2045: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2012: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1979: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1935:Ralph Scotoni, 1934: 1930: 1920: 1916: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1867: 1863: 1847: 1846: 1838: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1804: 1797: 1781: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1727: 1701: 1681: 1669: 1621: 1615: 1599: 1590: 1539: 1526:compendium game 1522: 1514: 1498: 1492: 1469: 1464: 1452: 1447: 1422: 1409: 1397: 1395:Sechser–Schläpf 1358: 1338: 1316: 1303: 1272: 1258: 1232: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1200: 1191: 1186: 1164: 1140: 1109: 1104: 1071: 1050: 994: 980: 669: 590: 559: 375:, cards of the 347: 285: 225: 207:Donnschtig Jass 164:marriage family 147: 146: 138: 85:Rank (high→low) 46: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3523: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3397: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3044: 3042: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2913:Tausendundeins 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2838:Officers' Skat 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2723:Bauernheinrich 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2278: 2276:Call-ace whist 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2232: 2227: 2221: 2216: 2214:Auction bridge 2211: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2171: 2169: 2157: 2156: 2144: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2100: 2085: 2084:External links 2082: 2081: 2080: 2066: 2059: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2024: 2010: 1996: 1987: 1973: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1928: 1914: 1898: 1889: 1880: 1861: 1844:. Dover, Ohio. 1825: 1795: 1782:David Parlett 1771: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1726: 1723: 1700: 1699:Older variants 1697: 1680: 1677: 1668: 1665: 1661:Sense District 1614: 1611: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1538: 1535: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1494:Main article: 1491: 1488: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1421: 1418: 1408: 1405: 1396: 1393: 1357: 1354: 1337: 1334: 1330:canton of Bern 1315: 1312: 1302: 1299: 1271: 1268: 1262:Samschtig Jass 1257: 1254: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1163: 1160: 1139: 1136: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1070: 1067: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 993: 990: 989: 988: 979: 976: 973: 972: 969: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 937: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 897: 894: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 862: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 827:Obenabe - Bock 806: 805: 802: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 770: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 732: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 702: 700: 689: 688: 668: 665: 664: 663: 652: 648: 624: 589: 586: 558: 557:Schieber rules 555: 549:(shields) and 529: 528: 521: 514: 507: 499: 498: 495: 492: 489: 485: 484: 480: 479: 472: 465: 458: 450: 449: 446: 443: 440: 436: 435: 431: 430: 423: 416: 409: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391: 387: 386: 346: 343: 284: 281: 224: 221: 211:Samschtig Jass 143:[ˈjas] 130: 129: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3522: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3438: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3413:Hindersi-Jass 3410: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3295:Unteransetzen 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3222:Rosbiratschka 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3172:Lusti-Kartl'n 3170: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 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1270:Hindersi-Jass 1267: 1265: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1222: 1213: 1204: 1195: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 995: 986: 982: 981: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 906: 903: 898: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 828: 823: 822: 819: 817: 813: 803: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 771: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 733: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 703: 701: 698: 697: 694: 686: 685: 684: 682: 678: 674: 661: 657: 653: 649: 646: 642: 637: 633: 629: 625: 622: 618: 614: 611:(Shields) or 610: 606: 605: 604: 601: 599: 594: 585: 583: 580:The standard 578: 574: 572: 568: 564: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 526: 522: 519: 515: 512: 508: 505: 501: 500: 496: 493: 490: 487: 486: 481: 477: 473: 470: 466: 463: 459: 456: 452: 451: 447: 444: 441: 438: 437: 432: 428: 424: 421: 417: 414: 410: 407: 403: 402: 398: 395: 392: 389: 388: 383: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 356: 351: 342: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237:Liechtenstein 234: 230: 220: 218: 217: 212: 208: 202: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 150: 144: 136: 128: 124: 120: 117:Related games 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 42: 37: 29: 25: 21: 3464:}} 3458:{{ 3455:}} 3449:{{ 3446:}} 3440:{{ 3409:Schieberjass 3400: 3348:Calabresella 3048:Bauernfangen 3034:German packs 2990:Haferltarock 2964:Bauerntarock 2953:German packs 2933:Twenty-eight 2888:Siebenschräm 2691:French packs 2651:Six-bid solo 2564:French packs 2538:Two-ten-jack 2528:Turkish King 2328:German whist 2323:French whist 2161:French packs 2108: 2090:McLeod, John 2076: 2069:McLeod, John 2062: 2055: 2036: 2027: 2018: 2013: 2004: 1999: 1990: 1981: 1976: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1931: 1922: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1892: 1883: 1868: 1864: 1841: 1816:. Retrieved 1811: 1783: 1755: 1718: 1715:Zebedäusjass 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1667:Schellenjass 1636: 1629:Altjahrwoche 1628: 1622: 1600: 1591: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1572:, or wheel. 1566: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1523: 1515: 1501: 1499: 1478:in Austrian 1475: 1471: 1470: 1455: 1453: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1378:Trump Pandur 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1336:Palette Jass 1325: 1317: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1256:Differenzler 1252: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1219: 1216:Mittlerejass 1210: 1201: 1192: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1129: 1121: 1117: 1110: 1107:Schaggi Haas 1091: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1040: 1036: 1028: 1002: 998: 984: 901: 826: 815: 811: 809: 692: 680: 676: 672: 670: 659: 655: 644: 640: 635: 631: 627: 620: 616: 612: 608: 602: 597: 595: 591: 581: 579: 575: 570: 566: 562: 560: 550: 546: 542: 538: 532: 360: 359: 338: 334: 332: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 299: 297: 286: 226: 223:Distribution 214: 210: 206: 203: 194: 190: 188: 156:trick taking 134: 133: 101:Playing time 19: 3419:Kaiserspiel 3373:Truc y Flou 3300:Zehnerlegen 3182:Matzlfangen 3126:German Solo 2713:Bassadewitz 2646:Scharwenzel 2484:Skærvindsel 2473:Sixty-three 2453:Ristikontra 2401:Ninety-nine 2318:Forty-fives 2303:Court piece 2246:Black Maria 1645:Lake Brienz 1558:South Tyrol 1502:Chratzender 1474:, known as 1407:Sidi Barani 1289:Minusstrich 1236:Quoi faire? 1162:Zweier-Sidi 1156:Heim bringt 693:Card Values 324:Trumpf Puur 291:during the 289:Netherlands 269:South Tyrol 199:Switzerland 176:South Tyrol 168:Switzerland 55:Point-trick 3485:Jass group 3479:Categories 3270:Trischettn 3151:Kein Stich 3092:Doppelkopf 3007:Mulatschak 2938:Zwanzig ab 2883:Sheepshead 2868:Préférence 2656:Svängknack 2636:Marjapussi 2626:Hindersche 2500:Spoil Five 2343:Hucklebuck 2241:Black lady 2094:Jass Group 2049:Literature 1767:References 1731:Klaberjass 1657:Oberaargau 1617:See also: 1603:Vorarlberg 1520:Guggitaler 1480:Vorarlberg 1420:Veehändler 1189:Königsjass 983:Marriage ( 588:Match type 545:(acorns), 373:Vorarlberg 355:Vorarlberg 326:or simply 308:Jasskarten 261:Graubünden 245:Vorarlberg 3363:Tressette 3333:Botifarra 3275:Wallachen 3259:Sixty-six 3243:Schnapsen 3238:Schafkopf 3212:Ramscheln 3202:Quodlibet 3187:Mauscheln 3136:Grasobern 3018:Schnalzen 3012:Perlaggen 2878:Schwimmen 2863:Preferans 2808:Klaverjas 2788:Herzblatt 2783:Fünf dazu 2738:Bierlachs 2718:Bauerchen 2505:Stýrivolt 2386:Lanterloo 2348:Kachufool 2230:Bid whist 2209:All fours 1850:cite book 1747:Footnotes 1719:Zugerjass 1712:Raubjass, 1649:Meiringen 1597:Kreuzjass 1476:Steigerer 1314:NASA Jass 1092:Schmieren 645:Unden-ufe 636:Unden-ufe 632:Unden-ufe 553:(bells). 333:The name 273:Wisconsin 180:Wisconsin 127:Klaverjas 16:Card game 3437:Category 3343:Briscola 3265:Sticheln 3087:Bolachen 3060:Bierkopf 3038:32 cards 2980:Brusbart 2956:36 cards 2858:Polignac 2843:Oma Skat 2833:Mistigri 2828:Marjolet 2803:Klammern 2743:Brandeln 2695:32 cards 2676:Viersche 2666:Tarabish 2641:Rutersju 2568:36 cards 2468:Sheng ji 2458:Rödskägg 2437:Polskpas 2421:Pinochle 2396:Napoleon 2380:Knüffeln 2375:Köpknack 2333:Gong Zhu 2308:Cucumber 2165:52 cards 2031:See the 1906:"Jassen" 1725:See also 1653:Obwalden 1641:Emmental 1637:Schüfeli 1588:Klammern 1554:Sackjass 1550:Schläger 1542:Handjass 1537:Handjass 1240:Coiffeur 1230:Coiffeur 1126:Forehand 1122:schönern 1080:schieben 1075:Schieber 978:Marriage 816:Undenufe 660:Oben-abe 647:by four. 641:Oben-abe 628:Oben-abe 613:Schellen 609:Schilten 598:schieben 582:Schieber 551:Schellen 547:Schilten 541:(roses) 439:Schellen 396:Schilten 390:Schellen 339:schieben 335:Schieber 263:and the 195:Krüzjass 191:Schieber 3405:Chratze 3323:Aluette 3314:Spanish 3310:Italian 3254:Sedmice 3156:Lampeln 3141:Herzeln 3072:Blattla 3066:Binokel 3001:Kratzen 2943:Zwicken 2908:Solo 66 2848:Pilotta 2823:Manille 2813:Letzter 2758:Coinche 2753:Chouine 2733:Bezique 2681:Voormsi 2671:Trekort 2553:Zwikken 2517:Tarneeb 2411:Oh hell 2391:Mizerka 2313:Femkort 2286:Clabber 2092:, ed., 2035:in the 1741:Chratze 1607:cutting 1556:or, in 1512:Fahnder 1506:Kratzen 1496:Chratze 1490:Chratze 1456:Sechser 1401:Sechser 1301:Molotow 1293:parties 1244:Yahtzee 1138:Schmaus 1118:bessern 1096:schmear 1069:Tactics 812:Obenabe 656:Misere 621:schwarz 543:Eicheln 488:Diamond 483:French 448:Eichel 399:Eichel 298:Today, 279:, USA. 275:and in 257:Romansh 249:Germany 61:Players 3358:Julepe 3338:Brisca 3328:Bestia 3280:Watten 3227:Rumpel 3217:Ramsen 3207:Ramsch 3192:Mucken 3177:Mariáš 3166:Lupfen 3146:Herzla 3131:Gilten 3117:(2x24) 3115:Gaigel 3110:Elfern 3094:(2x24) 3068:(2x24) 2995:Jaggln 2974:Bieten 2928:Tuppen 2923:Toepen 2918:Tippen 2853:Piquet 2793:Kaiser 2778:Fipsen 2773:Euchre 2763:Écarté 2728:Belote 2708:Baloot 2522:Thunee 2495:Spades 2463:Shelem 2443:Priffe 2423:(2x24) 2338:Hearts 2297:Chlust 2271:Bridge 2266:Bourré 2261:Boston 2256:Bonken 2005:Bleckl 1875: 1790: 1736:Belote 1613:Ramsen 1546:Butzer 1531:Domino 1472:Bieter 1467:Bieter 1431:Undeuf 1427:Obeabe 1374:Pandur 1362:Pandur 1356:Pandur 1349:Matsch 1344:Matsch 1285:Nuller 1281:Strich 1277:partie 1173:undeuf 1169:obeabe 1152:rauben 1148:robbed 1131:Matsch 1094:, see 1041:gleich 997:Meld ( 940:Value 865:Value 735:Value 667:Tricks 497:Clubs 494:Spades 491:Hearts 265:French 241:Alsace 239:, the 123:Belote 112:Medium 109:Chance 69:Skills 3378:Truco 3316:packs 3249:Sedma 3161:Lorum 3098:Dreeg 2985:Dobbm 2893:Sjavs 2768:Enflé 2748:Bruus 2631:Knack 2601:Bruus 2586:Bräus 2576:Agram 2548:Whist 2511:Sueca 2490:Smear 2478:Sjavs 2427:Pitch 2416:Pedro 2281:Cinch 2251:Bluke 2235:Bisca 2224:Baśka 2219:Barbu 2181:3-5-8 2175:3-2-5 1818:2 May 1679:Zuger 1655:, in 1651:, in 1633:Basel 1570:apple 1562:Sockn 1248:Poker 1177:Stöck 1144:Tartl 1114:talon 1063:Bauer 992:Melds 985:Stöck 967:0/11 908:Rank 833:Rank 571:Stich 563:Stöck 539:Rosen 393:Rosen 369:suits 320:Bauer 77:Cards 3401:Jass 3383:Tute 3368:Truc 3353:Gilé 3290:Ulti 3261:(24) 3245:(20) 3234:(24) 3168:(20) 3106:(20) 3100:(24) 3062:(20) 3056:(20) 3050:(20) 3020:(33) 3014:(33) 3003:(33) 2997:(33) 2976:(33) 2898:Skat 2873:Rams 2661:Tapp 2621:Frog 2616:Dapp 2606:Bura 2596:Brús 2591:Brus 2581:Bête 2555:(20) 2543:Vira 2524:(24) 2513:(40) 2507:(48) 2486:(28) 2439:(24) 2432:Phat 2382:(48) 2371:(16) 2365:(24) 2353:King 2299:(20) 2292:Clag 2288:(24) 2237:(40) 2226:(16) 2205:(24) 2203:1001 2199:(24) 2197:1000 2193:(43) 2177:(30) 2152:list 2103:Jass 2071:and 1873:ISBN 1856:link 1820:2021 1788:ISBN 1717:and 1684:12. 1673:Turi 1625:Rams 1484:Skat 1429:and 1414:Skat 1326:Nase 1321:NASA 1246:and 1088:Bock 1059:Buur 1055:Puur 1048:Play 1003:Weis 943:11/0 814:and 776:U/J 681:Näll 677:Nell 673:Puur 630:and 617:Sch- 567:Wiis 445:Laub 442:Herz 361:Jass 345:Deck 328:Puur 316:Jass 312:Jass 300:Jass 283:Name 184:Ohio 135:Jass 93:Play 51:Type 34:Jass 28:JASS 24:Jazz 20:Jass 3312:or 2703:304 2448:Put 2369:Kop 2191:500 2186:400 1908:in 1647:to 1360:In 1287:or 1171:or 1150:' ( 1120:or 1061:or 1037:gut 1001:or 999:Wys 929:O/Q 926:U/J 845:U/J 842:O/Q 788:O/Q 741:14 738:20 715:U/J 712:O/Q 3481:: 3411:, 3407:, 2096:, 1852:}} 1848:{{ 1828:^ 1810:. 1798:^ 1775:^ 1721:. 1707:, 1560:, 1552:, 1548:, 1508:. 1486:. 1332:. 1057:, 955:10 935:A 923:10 892:0 880:10 868:11 860:6 848:10 804:6 793:10 779:9 768:0 756:10 744:11 730:6 718:10 679:, 569:, 565:, 330:. 322:, 295:. 235:, 182:, 158:, 80:36 3415:) 3403:( 2154:) 2150:( 2140:e 2133:t 2126:v 1970:. 1939:. 1858:) 1822:. 964:4 961:3 958:2 952:0 949:8 946:0 932:K 920:9 917:8 914:7 911:6 889:0 886:8 883:0 877:2 874:3 871:4 857:7 854:8 851:9 839:K 836:A 801:7 798:8 785:K 782:A 765:0 762:0 759:0 753:2 750:3 747:4 727:7 724:8 721:9 709:K 706:A 137:( 30:.

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