169:. In 1980, he moved to New York City and began working as a freelance photographer. In 1981, he covered his first assignment in Northern Ireland illustrating civil strife. He has documented a variety of armed conflicts and social issues, spending time in South Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Russia, Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union shooting pictures of war, conflict and images of socio-political issues in Western Europe and the United States. He is not married and currently lives in New York City.
287:(NDA) and help him "gain access to a place in the world where a critical situation is occurring and fully document it with photography; set a date to unveil the pictures and find a series of innovative ways to create powerful impact with them, using novel display technologies and the power of the Internet as well as media; and use the campaign to generate resources for organizations that are working to address and transform the situation." Early results of this work have been unveiled at XDRTB.org to document
417:
282:
Prize. Each recipient was granted $ 100,000 and one "world-changing wish" to be revealed at the 2007 TED conference, in
Monterey, California. Many members of the TED Community, and a group of world-class companies, have pledged support to help fulfill the wishes. Nachtwey's wish, revealed March 8,
33:
283:
2007, is this: "There's a vital story that needs to be told, and I wish for TED to help me gain access to it and then to help me come up with innovative and exciting ways to use news photography in the digital era." Those who wish to help him will sign a
461:
and AIDS, with text by Dr. Anne
Goldfeld, with work from Cambodia, Thailand, Africa and Siberia. Accompanied by film portraits of Nachtwey and several medical scientists participating in the Attention! Symposium by American filmmaker
1235:
889:
Two top photojournalists and war photographers: Lynsey
Addario and James Nachtwey in the Carroll and Milton Petrie European Sculpture Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art during the Achievement Summit in New
1228:
1221:
1377:
1323:
578:
1178:
625:
1345:
603:
395:
902:
221:
journalists. Nachtwey managed to take several photographs of medic Billie Grimes treating
Weisskopf before passing out. Both journalists were
217:
into the vehicle. Weisskopf grabbed the grenade to throw it out of the humvee: two soldiers were injured in the explosion, along with the
1213:
772:
115:
awards. In 2003, Nachtwey was injured in a grenade attack on his convoy while working in
Baghdad, from which he made a full recovery.
1339:
172:
In 1994, Nachtwey was covering the upcoming elections in South Africa, the first non-racial ones in decades. As an associate of the
1678:
1502:
1082:
755:
499:
1708:
288:
678:
472:
251:
on the World Trade Center, and produced a well known related body of work. He also compiled a photo essay on the effects of the
731:
588:
559:
932:
1673:
1668:
1595:
635:
448:
225:
to
Germany and later to hospitals in the United States. Nachtwey recovered sufficiently to return overseas to cover the
1658:
709:
528:
1663:
1683:
1693:
1201:
870:
1042:
1333:
1688:
1075:
611:
1243:
1120:
1475:
1245:
649:
275:
On
February 1, 2014, Nachtwey was grazed by a bullet while photographing political protests in Thailand.
236:
as a contract photographer since 1984. He worked for Black Star from 1980 until 1985 and was a member of
210:
1290:
910:
328:
248:
1027:
1698:
1409:
1171:
1153:
428:
252:
125:
1433:
1427:
1351:
284:
187:
Nachtwey had been injured previously in his work, but it was during his extensive coverage of the
1703:
1453:
1068:
356:
363:. An award of US$ 1 million for the "Present – Print & electronic media" theme, shared with
1653:
401:
108:
1329:
382:
188:
1449:
1296:
1648:
1583:
1315:
862:
1437:
8:
1465:
1195:
683:
584:
360:
301:
165:
104:
1469:
752:
1387:
1055:
503:
206:
59:
812:
1488:
1366:
1358:
626:"BANGKOK: Clashes grip Thai capital on eve of vote; 7 hurt - World - MiamiHerald.com"
555:
375:
364:
313:
198:
157:
149:
112:
1269:
1524:
1482:
1383:
794:
655:
340:
279:
260:
241:
133:
948:
529:"James Nachtwey, Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities 2016"
1623:
1589:
1530:
1461:
1457:
1115:
1110:
759:
607:
352:
193:
181:
177:
120:
97:
71:
1565:
1393:
1028:
James
Nachtwey TEDTalk: Use my photographs to stop the worldwide XDR-TB epidemic
1605:
1554:
1512:
1508:
1421:
1091:
989:
345:
265:
173:
1037:
1642:
1617:
1518:
1403:
1309:
1258:
837:
335:
269:
237:
145:
129:
1611:
1599:
1577:
1105:
630:
458:
371:
1443:
1415:
1302:
1275:
153:
964:
416:
884:
1282:
463:
1047:
32:
1060:
391:
2016: Princess of
Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
226:
222:
214:
1496:
240:
from 1986 until 2001. In 2001, he was a founding member of the
202:
863:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
163:
He started working as a newspaper photographer in 1976 at the
1536:
773:"2003 Present – Print & Electronic Media: James Nachtwey"
264:
was released, focusing on
Nachtwey and his work. Directed by
1043:
Time.com: James Nachtwey's Unpublished Photos from 9/11/2001
1555:
Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
1032:
1020:
82:
601:
457:
Le Laboratoire, Paris, 2008. Documented the human toll of
191:
that he received his first combat injury. As Nachtwey and
1397:
1373:
1259:
Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities
1179:
The Death of Kevin Carter: Casualty of the Bang Bang Club
324:
1998: Robert Capa Gold Medal from the Overseas Press Club
318:
1994: Robert Capa Gold Medal from the Overseas Press Club
309:
1986: Robert Capa Gold Medal from the Overseas Press Club
306:
1984: Robert Capa Gold Medal from the Overseas Press Club
990:"James Nachtwey: The last of the great photojournalists"
697:
Robert Capa Gold Medal (1983, 1984, 1986, 1994 and 1998)
550:
Hudson, Berkley (2009). Sterling, Christopher H. (ed.).
602:
Ratnesar, Ramesh; Weisskopf, Michael (December 2003).
753:
http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Honorary-Fellowships
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
124:
as a contract photographer since 1984. He worked for
662:
554:. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. pp. 1060–67.
396:International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum
1640:
965:"Memoria - Maison Européenne de la Photographie"
765:
732:"World Press Photo of the Year, prize singles"
710:"World Press Photo of the Year, prize singles"
502:. A+E Television Networks, LLC. Archived from
1340:José Simeón Cañas Central American University
1229:
1076:
278:Nachtwey is one of three winners of the 2007
1038:Film Portrait of James Nachtwey by Asa Mader
136:(2001–2011) where he was a founding member.
1236:
1222:
1083:
1069:
651:James Nachtwey's TED Prize acceptance talk
573:
571:
523:
521:
31:
795:"The Heinz Awards :: James Nachtwey"
595:
338:nomination for best documentary film for
1503:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1056:The Heinz Awards, James Nachtwey profile
805:
568:
518:
381:2007: One of three winners of the 2007
289:extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
1641:
842:International Photography Hall of Fame
549:
300:1983: Robert Capa Gold Medal from the
272:nomination for best documentary film.
1600:Hay Festival of Literature & Arts
1553:
1257:
1217:
1064:
244:(he resigned from VII in July 2011).
96:(born March 14, 1948) is an American
1246:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
969:Maison Européenne de la Photographie
473:Maison européenne de la photographie
411:
229:in Southeast Asia of December 2004.
1596:Guadalajara International Book Fair
378:, including a prize of US$ 250,000.
321:1995: World Press Photo of the Year
13:
1090:
679:"James Nachtwey leaves VIII Photo"
209:"Tomb Raiders" Survey Platoon, an
14:
1720:
1012:
531:. Princess of Asturias Foundation
327:1999: Honorary Fellowship of The
1248:for Communication and Humanities
449:Bibliothèque nationale de France
415:
400:2019: Golden Plate Award of the
247:Nachtwey was present during the
139:
1679:Artists from Syracuse, New York
1202:The Vulture and the Little Girl
982:
957:
941:
925:
895:
877:
871:American Academy of Achievement
855:
830:
787:
746:
724:
402:American Academy of Achievement
1709:Journalists from New York City
885:"2019 Summit Highlights Photo"
734:. World Press Photo Foundation
712:. World Press Photo Foundation
702:
642:
618:
543:
492:
407:
189:United States invasion of Iraq
1:
587:, August 2011, archived from
485:
314:World Press Photo of the Year
128:(1980–1985), was a member of
374:in Arts and Humanities from
7:
1674:American war correspondents
1476:National Geographic Society
813:"Laureates – Dresden-Preis"
376:The Heinz Family Foundation
176:, he was at the scene when
10:
1725:
1669:American war photographers
1334:Fondo de Cultura EconĂłmica
934:Un salutaire coup de poing
552:Encyclopedia of Journalism
500:"James Nachtwey biography"
388:2012: Dresden Peace Prize
329:Royal Photographic Society
249:September 11, 2001 attacks
1659:American photojournalists
1560:
1549:
1410:Caro and Cuervo Institute
1378:José Luis López Aranguren
1264:
1253:
1188:
1163:
1145:
1129:
1098:
817:dresdner-friedenspreis.de
762:Accessed December 2, 2013
294:
258:In 2001, the documentary
232:Nachtwey has worked with
118:Nachtwey has worked with
77:
67:
42:
30:
23:
1664:Dartmouth College alumni
1438:Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
1428:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
1291:Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz
950:Picture of the Year 2004
758:August 14, 2012, at the
394:2017 Induction into the
285:Non-disclosure agreement
103:He has been awarded the
16:American photojournalist
1684:Photography in Cambodia
1454:SocietĂ Dante Alighieri
1362:magazine by Octavio Paz
604:"Portrait of a Platoon"
268:, the film received an
184:was seriously injured.
1694:Photography in Lebanon
1324:Horacio Sáenz Guerrero
291:throughout the world.
201:rode in the back of a
109:Robert Capa Gold Medal
100:and war photographer.
1369:in Rwanda and Burundi
1196:"Kevin Carter" (song)
775:. Tel Aviv University
591:on September 11, 2011
1584:Alma Guillermoprieto
996:. September 23, 2023
903:"Nachtwey, de front"
638:on February 1, 2014.
344:(2001), directed by
144:Nachtwey grew up in
1689:Photography in Iraq
1466:Instituto Cervantes
1434:Ryszard Kapuściński
1352:Emilio GarcĂa GĂłmez
1330:Pedro LaĂn Entralgo
867:www.achievement.org
684:The Daily Telegraph
585:Photo District News
580:Nachtwey leaves VII
451:, Paris, 2002–2003.
361:Tel Aviv University
302:Overseas Press Club
166:Albuquerque Journal
152:, where he studied
148:and graduated from
111:five times and two
105:Overseas Press Club
1566:Emilio Lledó Íñigo
1450:Alliance française
1297:José Ferrater Mora
1172:The Bang Bang Club
1154:The Bang-Bang Club
455:Struggle For Life,
427:. You can help by
370:2006: 12th Annual
207:United States Army
60:Syracuse, New York
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1545:
1544:
1244:Laureates of the
1211:
1210:
561:978-0-7619-2957-4
506:on March 23, 2018
445:
444:
365:Frederick Wiseman
199:Michael Weisskopf
158:political science
150:Dartmouth College
113:World Press Photo
91:
90:
1716:
1699:American sailors
1551:
1550:
1525:Shigeru Miyamoto
1470:Instituto Camões
1384:Indro Montanelli
1346:Luis MarĂa Anson
1255:
1254:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1049:War Photographer
1033:VII Photo Agency
1024:
1023:
1021:Official website
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
961:
955:
954:
945:
939:
938:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
909:. Archived from
899:
893:
892:
881:
875:
874:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
838:"James Nachtwey"
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
809:
803:
802:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
769:
763:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
706:
700:
699:
694:
692:
687:. April 11, 2013
675:
660:
659:
646:
640:
639:
634:. Archived from
622:
616:
615:
614:on June 5, 2008.
610:. Archived from
599:
593:
592:
575:
566:
565:
547:
541:
540:
538:
536:
525:
516:
515:
513:
511:
496:
481:, Bangkok, 2023.
440:
437:
419:
412:
341:War Photographer
261:War Photographer
242:VII Photo Agency
134:VII Photo Agency
132:(1986–2001) and
87:
84:
56:
52:
50:
37:Nachtwey in 2011
35:
21:
20:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1628:
1624:Marjane Satrapi
1590:Museo del Prado
1556:
1541:
1531:Annie Leibovitz
1462:Goethe-Institut
1458:British Council
1260:
1249:
1242:
1212:
1207:
1184:
1159:
1141:
1125:
1116:Ken Oosterbroek
1111:Greg Marinovich
1094:
1089:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1009:
999:
997:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
963:
962:
958:
947:
946:
942:
937:, February 2008
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
913:on July 8, 2018
901:
900:
896:
883:
882:
878:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
836:
835:
831:
821:
819:
811:
810:
806:
799:heinzawards.net
793:
792:
788:
778:
776:
771:
770:
766:
760:Wayback Machine
751:
747:
737:
735:
730:
729:
725:
715:
713:
708:
707:
703:
690:
688:
677:
676:
663:
648:
647:
643:
624:
623:
619:
600:
596:
577:
576:
569:
562:
548:
544:
534:
532:
527:
526:
519:
509:
507:
498:
497:
493:
488:
441:
435:
432:
425:needs expansion
410:
359:Foundation and
353:Dan David Prize
297:
182:Greg Marinovich
180:was killed and
178:Ken Oosterbroek
142:
98:photojournalist
81:
72:Photojournalist
63:
57:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1704:Bang-Bang Club
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1606:Gloria Steinem
1602:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1572:James Nachtwey
1568:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1513:Zygmunt Bauman
1509:Alain Touraine
1505:
1499:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1446:
1440:
1430:
1424:
1422:George Steiner
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1365:1994: Spanish
1363:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1326:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1270:MarĂa Zambrano
1265:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1137:James Nachtwey
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:Bang-Bang Club
1088:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1014:
1013:External links
1011:
1008:
1007:
981:
956:
940:
924:
894:
876:
854:
829:
804:
786:
764:
745:
723:
701:
661:
641:
617:
594:
567:
560:
542:
517:
490:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
476:
475:, Paris, 2017.
467:
452:
443:
442:
422:
420:
409:
406:
405:
404:
398:
392:
389:
386:
379:
368:
349:
346:Christian Frei
332:
325:
322:
319:
316:
310:
307:
304:
296:
293:
266:Christian Frei
255:on civilians.
253:Sudan conflict
197:correspondent
174:Bang-Bang Club
141:
138:
94:James Nachtwey
89:
88:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
58:
53:March 14, 1948
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:James Nachtwey
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1721:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:Living people
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:Nuccio Ordine
1615:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:Royal Society
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:Reinhard Mohn
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:Julián MarĂas
1385:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:El Espectador
1306:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1000:September 23,
995:
991:
985:
970:
966:
960:
952:
951:
944:
936:
935:
928:
912:
908:
907:Libération.fr
904:
898:
891:
886:
880:
872:
868:
864:
858:
843:
839:
833:
818:
814:
808:
800:
796:
790:
774:
768:
761:
757:
754:
749:
733:
727:
711:
705:
698:
686:
685:
680:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
657:
653:
652:
645:
637:
633:
632:
627:
621:
613:
609:
605:
598:
590:
586:
582:
581:
574:
572:
563:
557:
553:
546:
530:
524:
522:
505:
501:
495:
491:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
439:
436:November 2015
430:
426:
423:This section
421:
418:
414:
413:
403:
399:
397:
393:
390:
387:
384:
380:
377:
373:
369:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
342:
337:
336:Academy Award
333:
330:
326:
323:
320:
317:
315:
311:
308:
305:
303:
299:
298:
292:
290:
286:
281:
276:
273:
271:
270:Academy Award
267:
263:
262:
256:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
238:Magnum Photos
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
167:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Massachusetts
140:Life and work
137:
135:
131:
130:Magnum Photos
127:
123:
122:
116:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
86:
83:jamesnachtwey
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
61:
55:(age 76)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1612:Adam Michnik
1578:Les Luthiers
1571:
1487:
1481:
1394:Václav Havel
1357:
1314:
1308:
1281:
1200:
1177:
1170:
1152:
1136:
1106:Kevin Carter
1048:
998:. Retrieved
993:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:
959:
953:, March 2004
949:
943:
933:
927:
915:. Retrieved
911:the original
906:
897:
888:
879:
866:
857:
845:. Retrieved
841:
832:
822:November 16,
820:. Retrieved
816:
807:
798:
789:
777:. Retrieved
767:
748:
736:. Retrieved
726:
714:. Retrieved
704:
696:
689:. Retrieved
682:
658:, March 2007
650:
644:
636:the original
631:Miami Herald
629:
620:
612:the original
597:
589:the original
579:
551:
545:
533:. Retrieved
508:. Retrieved
504:the original
494:
478:
469:
454:
433:
429:adding to it
424:
339:
277:
274:
259:
257:
246:
233:
231:
218:
192:
186:
171:
164:
162:
143:
119:
117:
102:
93:
92:
18:
1649:1948 births
1444:Jean Daniel
1416:Umberto Eco
1303:Grupo Globo
1276:Mario Bunge
1051:Documentary
779:November 4,
408:Exhibitions
372:Heinz Award
160:(1966–70).
154:art history
1643:Categories
1374:EFE Agency
1319:newspapers
1130:Associates
1121:JoĂŁo Silva
486:References
126:Black Star
68:Occupation
49:1948-03-14
1316:El Tiempo
1286:newspaper
716:April 24,
510:April 23,
464:Asa Mader
383:TED Prize
357:Dan David
355:from the
223:airlifted
211:insurgent
205:with the
1492:journals
1367:Missions
994:BBC News
847:July 24,
756:Archived
738:June 20,
691:June 19,
535:June 20,
470:Memoria,
213:threw a
1489:Science
1283:El PaĂs
1189:Related
1099:Members
974:July 8,
917:July 8,
479:Memoria
227:tsunami
215:grenade
78:Website
1622:2024:
1616:2023:
1610:2022:
1604:2021:
1594:2020:
1588:2019:
1582:2018:
1576:2017:
1570:2016:
1564:2015:
1535:2014:
1529:2013:
1523:2012:
1517:2011:
1507:2010:
1501:2009:
1497:Google
1495:2008:
1483:Nature
1480:2007:
1474:2006:
1448:2005:
1442:2004:
1432:2003:
1426:2002:
1420:2001:
1414:2000:
1408:1999:
1402:1998:
1392:1997:
1382:1996:
1372:1995:
1359:Vuelta
1356:1993:
1350:1992:
1344:1991:
1338:1990:
1328:1989:
1322:1988:
1307:1987:
1301:1986:
1295:1985:
1289:1984:
1280:1983:
1274:1982:
1268:1981:
558:
351:2003:
334:2001:
312:1993:
295:Awards
203:Humvee
1537:Quino
1164:Films
1146:Books
890:York.
1598:and
1511:and
1486:and
1468:and
1436:and
1396:and
1386:and
1376:and
1332:and
1313:and
1002:2023
976:2018
919:2018
849:2022
824:2018
781:2015
740:2016
718:2020
693:2016
608:Time
556:ISBN
537:2016
512:2013
234:Time
219:Time
194:Time
156:and
121:Time
85:.com
62:, US
43:Born
1398:CNN
656:TED
431:.
280:TED
107:'s
1645::
1464:,
1460:,
1456:,
1452:,
992:.
967:.
905:.
887:.
869:.
865:.
840:.
815:.
797:.
695:.
681:.
664:^
654:,
628:.
606:.
583:,
570:^
520:^
459:TB
51:)
1237:e
1230:t
1223:v
1084:e
1077:t
1070:v
1004:.
978:.
921:.
873:.
851:.
826:.
801:.
783:.
742:.
720:.
564:.
539:.
514:.
466:.
438:)
434:(
385:.
367:.
348:.
331:.
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
