31:
156:
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to put it into effect because he was not sure of its reception by other neutral nations. "The fact is," Wilson claimed, "that the United States is the only important country that may be said to be neutral and disinterested. Practically all other neutral countries are in one way or another tied up with some belligerent power and dependent on it."
268:, a post which he held until 1930. Defeated in his bid for re-election to the Pennsylvania House in 1913, he came back from the loss to win election to two more terms, in 1915 and 1917. During his second and third terms of office, he was instrumental in working for the passage of child labor and workmen's compensation legislation in the state.
312:, Maurer had spoken for about 15 minutes when a group of soldiers began heckling him. Maurer briefly tried to shame the hecklers into silence, but instead the soldiers rushed the speaker's platform and forcibly brought his oration to a close. According to a contemporary news report, only the quick action of a local socialist activist,
428:
There can be no doubt that if the cards were dealt honestly and the game played on the level without marked cards, the New Deal would be a vast improvement over the Old. But if
President Roosevelt believes that those who profited under the old deal and never played the game square in their lives will
438:
Just how
President Roosevelt and his advisers hope to lift the exploited and oppressed out of the mire by increasing profits and raising the cost of living is too deep for me. If they believe employers will increase wages as their profits increase, then they believe the leopard can change his spots.
300:
Hillquit later recalled that Wilson was at first "inclined to give us a short and perfunctory hearing" but as the
Socialists made their case to him, the session "developed into a serious and confidential conversation". Wilson told the group that he had already considered a similar plan but chose not
296:
Maurer was the only member of the
Pennsylvania legislature to vote against a resolution supporting American severance of diplomatic relations with Germany in the run up to American entry into the war. When he attempted to explain his voting rationale on the floor, Maurer was rudely shouted down by
280:
to advocate part of the
Socialist Party's peace program, proposing that "the President of the United States convoke a congress of neutral nations, which shall offer mediation to the belligerents and remain in permanent session until the termination of the war". A resolution to this effect had been
439:
They should know that increased profits only increase the appetite for profits. The desire for the accumulation of great wealth seems like a disease, and disease has never been cured by increasing its virulence. ...he one lasting solution is the end of the profit system.
261:, serving during 1912. During his term in the legislature, Maurer fought for the passage of a plan for Old Age Pensions and attempted to prevent the establishment of a State Constabulary, which was seen as a mechanism for the armed and organized breaking of strikes.
316:, prevented the tense situation from degenerating into a riot, when she leaped to her feet, scolded the young soldiers, and abruptly launched into a short fundraising speech that defused the situation and allowed for an orderly termination of the meeting.
351:
Maurer was elected multiple times to the governing
National Executive Committee of the SPA. He was also president of the Workers' Education Bureau of America and Brookwood Labor College from 1921. He was on the governing National Committee of the
319:
Maurer's outspoken opposition to the war hampered his support among his legislative constituents and he found his re-election efforts further challenged by a ban on public meetings enacted in an effort to slow the spread of deadly
195:, on April 15, 1864, and was one of three brothers. His father, James D. Maurer, was a shoemaker who later served as a Police officer in Reading. Maurer first went to work at the age of 6 as a newsboy, becoming an assistant to a
1911:
1505:
429:
now play fair with him, he is due for a rude awakening. I believe
President Roosevelt is sincere and that he really hopes to lift the suffering masses out of their desperate poverty and yet save capitalism
1498:
254:, and left the SLP to join the Socialist Party of America (SPA) in 1901 over this issue. He ran for governor of Pennsylvania on the Socialist Party ticket in 1906, receiving nearly 26,000 votes.
231:
political organization which attempted in particular to advance the cause of the country's farmers. He was introduced to socialist ideas near the end of the decade, taking nearly a year to read
308:
was the scene of a near riot when his speech on the topic "Is
Conscription Constitutional?" was broken up by khaki-clad soldiers. At an "open air mass meeting" held under the auspices of the
1491:
1977:
1982:
1967:
638:"Maurer Outstanding Leader of Progressive Labor: Socialist Vice Presidential Nominnee Bitter Opponent of State Constabulary 'Cossacks' — A Worker Since Childhood,"
1992:
1987:
1972:
1457:
1931:
1417:
505:
1437:
1071:
1462:
390:, he was selected once again as Thomas' running mate in the SPA's presidential campaign. In 1934, Maurer made his final electoral run as a candidate for
1514:
607:
375:. Maurer was elected to the Reading City Council in November 1927, part of a sweep by the Socialist Party which won the administration of the city.
1787:
1163:
1523:
This group includes only pre-1996 parties that fielded a candidate that won greater 0.1% of the popular vote in at least one presidential election
313:
1422:
814:"Questions & Answers to American Trade Unionists: Stalin's Interview With the First American Trade Union Delegation to Soviet Russia"
353:
1605:
1452:
1442:
246:
From 1901, Maurer was a member of the
Plumbers and Steamfitters Union. Throughout his later life, he was strongly supportive of the
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and he came to strongly disapprove of the SLP's efforts to establish a competing socialist trade union to the AF of L, the
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SPA leaders Jim Maurer, Morris
Hillquit, and Meyer London after a January 26, 1916 meeting with President Wilson.
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on the Socialist Party's presidential ticket. He ran a second time for governor of Pennsylvania in 1930. In
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1962:
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782:"5,000 Citizens Insulted: Open Air Mass Meeting Broken Up by Hoodlumism. Right to Free Speech Denied".
745:
357:
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324:. As a result, Maurer was defeated in his November 1918 bid to win another term in the legislature at
243:(SLP) in 1899. Maurer helped to organize Section Hamburg, Pennsylvania SLP, in February of that year.
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In September 1927, Maurer, as its chairman, headed an American workers' delegation and visited the
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In his capacity as head of the Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, Maurer was very active in the
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345:
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608:"James H. Maurer, 79, A Socialist Leader. Vice Presidential Candidate Twice. Union Official"
203:
ethnic extraction and the family had ancestors in America dating back nearly two centuries.
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1952:
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8:
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968:"Triumph and Disaster: The Reading Socialists in Power and Decline, Part II, 1932-1939"
953:
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200:
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994:
The Socialist Movement in Reading, Pennsylvania, 1896-1936: A Study in Social Change
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914:"The Socialists of Reading, Pennsylvanian and World War I: A Question of Loyalty"
746:"The Socialists of Reading, Pennsylvanian and World War I: A Question of Loyalty"
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Wayne E. Homan (October 14, 1970). "Birch Wilson is Last Socialist Pioneer".
383:
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at the age of 10, later becoming a full-fledged plumber. The Maurers were of
499:
1558:
582:
528:
Report on the Workers' Educational Classes in Pennsylvania during 1920-1921
472:
453:
368:
282:
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In January 1916, Maurer was part of a three-person delegation to President
220:
941:"The Socialist Administration in Reading, Pennsylvania, Part I, 1927-1931"
547:
Report of the Pennsylvania Commission on Old Age Pensions, January, 1927.
456:, a long-time party comrade from Reading. Maurer's family were Lutherans.
215:
labor union on his 16th birthday in April 1880. He was also active in the
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540:
Report of the Pennsylvania commission on old age pensions. February, 1921
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341:
281:
offered in the House of Representatives by the SPA's only congressman,
216:
514:
Report of the Pennsylvania Commission on Old Age Pensions, March, 1919
285:
of New York, and Wilson received London, Maurer and the party leader,
413:
391:
321:
232:
517:. Harrisburg, Penn.: J.L.L. Kuhn, Printer to the Commonwealth. 1919.
542:
Harrisburg, Penna., J.L.L. Kuhn, Printer to the commonwealth, 1921.
417:
228:
305:
196:
449:
448:
Maurer died on March 16, 1944, in Reading, Pennsylvania. The
257:
In November 1910, Maurer was elected as a Socialist to the
166:(April 15, 1864 – March 16, 1944) was a prominent American
1515:
Historical left-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
964:
937:
910:
743:
1978:
Socialist Party of America politicians from Pennsylvania
1458:
English-language press of the Socialist Party of America
568:
It Can Be Done: The Autobiography of James Hudson Maurer
873:. Biographical Publishing Company. 1898. pp. 451–2
536:
Harrisburg, Pa., Pennsylvania Federation of Labor 1921.
1418:
History of the socialist movement in the United States
382:, Maurer was selected by the party convention to join
1983:
Socialist Party of America vice presidential nominees
1438:
Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party
264:
Also in 1912, Maurer was elected as president of the
1968:
Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
991:
304:
On July 30, 1917, a public Maurer speaking event in
297:
his colleagues and ruled out of order by the chair.
1463:
Non-English press of the Socialist Party of America
893:
733:. Vol. 7, no. 5. January 1911. p. 2.
506:
People's Council of America for Democracy and Peace
1912:Third-party performances in presidential elections
966:
939:
912:
801:. No. 300. Chicago. November 1918. p. 3.
606:
480:. Reading, Pa.: Press of Sentinel Print. Co. 1912.
344:, helping to organize workers to win the right of
1944:
356:(CPPA) from 1922. He was strongly supportive of
1993:1932 United States vice-presidential candidates
1988:1928 United States vice-presidential candidates
1973:Members of the Socialist Labor Party of America
766:
524:Chicago: Socialist Party National Office, 1920.
206:
1079:
852:
562:Brooklyn: Socialist Party, Kings County, 1932.
1499:
1065:
271:
651:
530:Reading, PA: Peoples Printing Company, 1921.
331:
979:(4). Penn State University Press: 380–411.
965:Kenneth E. Hendrickson, Jr (October 1973).
952:(4). Penn State University Press: 417–442.
938:Kenneth E. Hendrickson, Jr (October 1972).
925:(4). Penn State University Press: 430–450.
911:Kenneth E. Hendrickson, Jr (October 1969).
744:Kenneth E. Hendrickson, Jr (October 1969).
354:Conference for Progressive Political Action
1506:
1492:
1072:
1058:
811:
556:Chicago: Socialist Party of America, 1930.
522:A Heart to Heart Talk with Trade Unionists
29:
1443:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
896:"James H. Maurer: Socialist Labor Leader"
496:, Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, 1915.
371:. He exchanged opinions with its leader,
837:
713:
698:
666:
293:, along with various other delegations.
154:
642:vol. 1, no. 21 (April 21, 1928), pg. 3.
1945:
827:– via Marxists Internet Archive.
601:
599:
597:
1487:
1053:
259:Pennsylvania House of Representatives
45:Pennsylvania House of Representatives
1285:
887:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
571:. New York: Rand School Press. 1938.
468:Our strike-breaking governments n.d.
223:. In the early 1890s, he joined the
1023:Vice President of the United States
894:Kenneth Hendrickson (Winter 1969).
771:. New York: Macmillan. p. 161.
640:The New Leader and American Appeal,
594:
554:Unemployment and the mechanical man
466:Unemployment and the Mechanical Man
172:vice president of the United States
13:
1927:Progressivism in the United States
1917:Labor history of the United States
1859:Social Democratic Party of America
1428:Social Democratic Party of America
576:
405:published Maurer's autobiography,
252:Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance
14:
2004:
900:Historical Review of Berks County
812:J V Stalin (September 15, 1927).
731:Socialist Party Official Bulletin
621:
1854:Socialist Labor Party of America
486:The Constabulary of Pennsylvania
452:at his funeral was delivered by
266:Pennsylvania Federation of Labor
241:Socialist Labor Party of America
170:who twice ran for the office of
1922:Liberalism in the United States
1453:Young People's Socialist League
861:
846:
831:
805:
790:
775:
760:
504:(with others) [New York :
1932:Socialism in the United States
737:
722:
707:
692:
679:
660:
656:. New York: Rand School Press.
645:
186:
1:
992:Henry Gruber Stetler (1943).
857:. p. section 3, page 39.
769:Loose Leaves from a Busy Life
412:Maurer retained his faith in
1423:Social Democratic Federation
588:
399:Social Democratic Federation
248:American Federation of Labor
207:Socialist and labor politics
191:James H. Maurer was born in
181:
7:
310:People's Council of America
10:
2009:
1081:Socialist Party of America
362:1924 presidential campaign
272:Anti-militarist activities
176:Socialist Party of America
1907:
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1631:
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1528:
1521:
1410:
1276:
1087:
1035:
1016:
1008:
1003:
996:(PhD thesis). Storrs, CT.
880:– via Google Books.
332:Post-war political career
219:movement associated with
149:
122:
105:
81:
76:
72:
61:
50:
41:
37:
28:
21:
1164:Progressive Party ticket
1004:Party political offices
767:Morris Hillquit (1934).
560:Socialism vs. capitalism
459:
443:
1879:Socialist Workers Party
1655:William Jennings Bryan
729:"Socialists Elected".
441:
435:
348:with their employers.
160:
1796:Robert M. La Follette
1718:George R. Kirkpatrick
1618:Charles E. Cunningham
1577:Barzillai J. Chambers
1448:Social Democrats, USA
906:on November 20, 2011.
652:James Maurer (1938).
550:Harrisburg, PA: 1927.
501:Things We Care About.
490:(with Charles Maurer)
436:
426:
422:Franklin D. Roosevelt
346:collective bargaining
193:Reading, Pennsylvania
174:on the ticket of the
158:
116:Reading, Pennsylvania
99:Reading, Pennsylvania
1468:Democratic socialism
1088:Presidential tickets
973:Pennsylvania History
946:Pennsylvania History
919:Pennsylvania History
750:Pennsylvania History
494:The American Cossack
338:steel strike of 1919
1874:Communist Party USA
1433:Socialist Party USA
870:Book of Biographies
842:. pp. 318–319.
797:"Maurer Defeated".
424:, writing in 1938:
394:from Pennsylvania.
239:before joining the
164:James Hudson Maurer
86:James Hudson Maurer
16:American politician
1899:New Alliance Party
1869:Farmer–Labor Party
1864:Independence Party
1815:Progressive (1948)
1788:Progressive (1924)
1769:Theodore Roosevelt
1393:Washington (state)
987:– via JSTOR.
960:– via JSTOR.
933:– via JSTOR.
784:Seattle Daily Call
614:The New York Times
211:Maurer joined the
201:Pennsylvania Dutch
161:
1963:American Marxists
1940:
1939:
1847:left-wing parties
1840:
1839:
1800:Burton K. Wheeler
1481:
1480:
1406:
1405:
1045:
1044:
1036:Succeeded by
1012:Burton K. Wheeler
671:. p. 87 and
617:. March 17, 1944.
403:Rand School Press
358:Robert LaFollette
153:
152:
2000:
1823:Henry A. Wallace
1659:Thomas E. Watson
1547:
1546:
1543:running mate(s))
1541:(candidate(s) /
1508:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1473:Social democracy
1283:
1282:
1277:Parties by state
1074:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1039:George A. Nelson
1009:Preceded by
1001:
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988:
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943:
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907:
902:. Archived from
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786:. July 31, 1917.
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213:Knights of Labor
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77:Personal details
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1746:James H. Maurer
1732:Seymour Stedman
1714:Allan L. Benson
1668:
1641:James B. Weaver
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1600:
1591:Absolom M. West
1587:Benjamin Butler
1573:James B. Weaver
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888:Further reading
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687:It Can Be Done,
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287:Morris Hillquit
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1827:Glen H. Taylor
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1682:Eugene V. Debs
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1645:James G. Field
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1614:Alson Streeter
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1411:Related topics
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840:It Can Be Done
838:James Maurer.
830:
804:
799:The Eye Opener
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774:
759:
736:
721:
718:. p. 146.
716:It Can Be Done
714:James Maurer.
706:
703:. p. 139.
701:It Can Be Done
699:James Maurer.
691:
685:James Maurer,
678:
669:It Can Be Done
667:James Maurer.
659:
654:It Can Be Done
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620:
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534:The Open Shop?
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488:. Reading, Pa.
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469:
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445:
442:
407:It Can Be Done
333:
330:
278:Woodrow Wilson
273:
270:
225:People's Party
208:
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168:trade unionist
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113:(aged 79)
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96:April 15, 1864
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42:Member of the
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1884:Liberty Party
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1773:Hiram Johnson
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1742:Norman Thomas
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1328:Massachusetts
1326:
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1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
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1279:and territory
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928:
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905:
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892:
891:
872:
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864:
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855:Reading Eagle
849:
841:
834:
819:
815:
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800:
793:
785:
778:
770:
763:
755:
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695:
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457:
455:
451:
440:
434:
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420:of President
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
397:In 1938, the
395:
393:
389:
385:
384:Norman Thomas
381:
376:
374:
373:Joseph Stalin
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
349:
347:
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317:
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311:
307:
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234:
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177:
173:
169:
165:
157:
148:
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135:
128:
125:
121:
117:
109:March 6, 1944
108:
104:
100:
84:
80:
75:
71:
65:
60:
54:
49:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1745:
1559:Peter Cooper
1539:popular vote
1537:the national
1533:won at least
1531:tickets that
1529:Presidential
1383:Pennsylvania
1363:North Dakota
1189:
1176:
1046:
1021:nominee for
1017:
993:
976:
972:
949:
945:
922:
918:
904:the original
899:
875:. Retrieved
869:
863:
854:
848:
839:
833:
821:. Retrieved
817:
807:
798:
792:
783:
777:
768:
762:
753:
749:
739:
730:
724:
715:
709:
700:
694:
686:
681:
672:
668:
662:
653:
647:
639:
612:
583:Birch Wilson
567:
559:
553:
546:
539:
533:
527:
521:
513:
500:
493:
485:
474:The Far East
473:
465:
454:Birch Wilson
447:
437:
427:
411:
406:
401:-affiliated
396:
377:
369:Soviet Union
366:
350:
335:
318:
303:
299:
295:
283:Meyer London
275:
263:
256:
245:
236:
221:Henry George
210:
190:
163:
162:
111:(1944-03-06)
63:
52:
23:James Maurer
1958:1944 deaths
1953:1864 births
1704:Emil Seidel
1686:Ben Hanford
1606:Union Labor
1303:Connecticut
1162:, Endorsed
1142:Kirkpatrick
314:Kate Sadler
291:White House
187:Early years
144:(1901–1944)
137:(1899–1901)
130:(1891–1899)
1947:Categories
1761:Bull Moose
1348:New Jersey
1293:California
877:2022-10-25
342:Pittsburgh
217:Single Tax
92:1864-04-15
1674:Socialist
1551:Greenback
1398:Wisconsin
1338:Minnesota
1318:Louisiana
1019:Socialist
756:(4): 438.
589:Footnotes
416:into the
414:socialism
392:US Senate
322:influenza
289:, at the
233:Karl Marx
182:Biography
141:Socialist
68:1911–1913
64:In office
57:1915–1919
53:In office
1633:Populist
1373:Oklahoma
1353:New York
1343:Missouri
1333:Michigan
1298:Colorado
1268:Friedman
1255:Friedman
985:27772153
958:27772061
931:27771814
689:pg. 118.
418:New Deal
229:populist
127:Populist
1308:Florida
1216:Krueger
1155:Stedman
1116:Hanford
1103:Hanford
823:14 June
508:, 1917.
326:Reading
306:Seattle
237:Capital
197:plumber
1378:Oregon
1313:Kansas
1264:Hoopes
1251:Hoopes
1238:Thomas
1229:Hoopes
1225:Thomas
1212:Thomas
1203:Nelson
1199:Thomas
1190:Maurer
1186:Thomas
1177:Maurer
1173:Thomas
1138:Benson
1129:Seidel
983:
956:
929:
818:Pravda
673:passim
450:eulogy
431:
118:, U.S.
101:, U.S.
1388:Texas
1323:Maine
1286:State
1242:Smith
981:JSTOR
954:JSTOR
927:JSTOR
478:(PDF)
460:Works
444:Death
1831:1948
1804:1924
1777:1912
1750:1932
1736:1920
1722:1916
1708:1912
1694:1908
1692:and
1690:1904
1663:1896
1649:1892
1622:1888
1595:1884
1581:1880
1567:1876
1368:Ohio
1260:1956
1247:1952
1234:1948
1221:1944
1208:1940
1195:1936
1182:1932
1169:1928
1160:1924
1151:Debs
1147:1920
1134:1916
1125:Debs
1121:1912
1112:Debs
1108:1908
1099:Debs
1095:1904
1032:1936
1028:1932
825:2019
388:1932
380:1928
227:, a
106:Died
82:Born
433:...
378:In
360:'s
340:in
235:'s
1949::
1262:,
1249:,
1236:,
1223:,
1210:,
1197:,
1184:,
1171:,
1149:,
1136:,
1123:,
1110:,
1097:,
1030:,
977:40
975:.
971:.
950:39
948:.
944:.
923:36
921:.
917:.
898:.
816:.
754:36
752:.
748:.
623:^
611:.
596:^
409:.
364:.
328:.
178:.
1833:)
1829:(
1825:/
1806:)
1802:(
1798:/
1779:)
1775:(
1771:/
1752:)
1748:(
1744:/
1738:)
1734:(
1730:/
1724:)
1720:(
1716:/
1710:)
1706:(
1702:/
1696:)
1688:(
1684:/
1665:)
1661:(
1657:/
1651:)
1647:(
1643:/
1624:)
1620:(
1616:/
1597:)
1593:(
1589:/
1583:)
1579:(
1575:/
1569:)
1565:(
1561:/
1507:e
1500:t
1493:v
1266:/
1253:/
1240:/
1227:/
1214:/
1201:/
1188:/
1175:/
1153:/
1140:/
1127:/
1114:/
1101:/
1073:e
1066:t
1059:v
675:.
94:)
90:(
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