2019:
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604:, but the November 1984 announcement that a member of Congress would go to space surprised most observers. Garn said that flying on the Shuttle would be a fact-finding trip: "I do really think that it is a necessity that Congressmen check things out that they vote for and make certain that funds are being spent adequately. It might be necessary to have a Senator kick the tire".
560:
Garn was chairman of the Senate
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee and served on three subcommittees: Housing and Urban Affairs, Financial Institutions, and International Finance and Monetary Policy. He also was a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee and served as chairman of the
646:
He worked out extraordinarily well, and quite frankly, I think the U.S. space program, NASA, has benefited a lot from both his experience and his firsthand relation of NASA and the program back on
Capitol Hill. As a firsthand participant in the program, he brought tremendous credibility back to
1111:
Jake Garn was sick, was pretty sick. I don't know whether we should tell stories like that. But anyway, Jake Garn, he has made a mark in the
Astronaut Corps because he represents the maximum level of space sickness that anyone can ever attain, and so the mark of being totally sick and totally
561:
HUD-Independent
Agencies Subcommittee. He served on four other Appropriations subcommittees: Energy and Water Resources, Defense, Military Construction, and Interior. Garn served as a member of the Republican leadership from 1979 to 1984 as secretary of the Republican Conference.
629:
The space sickness Garn experienced during the journey was so severe that a scale for space sickness was jokingly based on him, where "one Garn" is the highest possible level of sickness. Some NASA astronauts who opposed the payload specialist program, such as
599:
prototype and driven a new Army tank. He began publicly asking NASA about flying on the
Shuttle in 1981, and the agency had long planned to fly "citizen passengers" such as artists, journalists, entertainers, and the
634:, believed that Garn's space sickness was evidence of the inappropriateness of flying people with little training. Garn was in excellent physical condition, however, and began flying at the age of 16. Astronaut
556:
or another. Gemma said that he was surprised by the withdrawal of Garn and Hyde from the PAC committee but continued with plans to spend $ 650,000 for the 1982 elections on behalf of anti-abortion candidates.
1942:
1371:
595:
Garn asked to fly on the Space
Shuttle because he was head of the Senate appropriations subcommittee that dealt with NASA, and had extensive aviation experience. He had previously flown a
638:
described Garn as "the ideal candidate to do it, because he was a veteran Navy combat pilot who had more flight hours than anyone in the
Astronaut Office". Fellow 51-D payload specialist
522:. Garn was re-elected to a second term in November 1980 with 74 percent of the vote, the largest victory in a statewide race in Utah history. Garn was re-elected a second time in 1986.
492:. He retired as a colonel in April 1979. He was promoted to brigadier general after his Space Shuttle mission. He had flown 17,000 hours in military aircraft when he flew in space.
552:, said that "hit lists" are counterproductive because they create irrevocable discord among legislators, any of whom can be subject to a "single issue" attack of this kind by one
544:
when the executive director of the organization, Peter Gemma, issued a "hit list" to target certain lawmakers who supported abortion rights. Garn and Hyde, the author of the
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626:. At the conclusion of the mission, Garn had traveled over 2.5 million miles (4.0 million kilometers) in 108 Earth orbits, logging over 167 hours in space.
651:
The Jake Garn
Mission Simulator and Training Facility, NASA's prime training facility for astronauts in the Shuttle and Space Station programs, is named after him.
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1932:
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incompetent is one Garn. Most guys will get maybe to a tenth Garn, if that high. And within the
Astronaut Corps, he forever will be remembered by that
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936:"New Mexico is latest state to join National Popular Vote compact to cast all electoral votes for popular winner in presidential elections"
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In 1986, Garn donated a kidney to his 27-year-old daughter, Susan, who was experiencing progressive kidney failure as a result of
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689:, on August 17, 1976. On April 8, 1977, he then married Kathleen Brewerton, who had a son, Brook, from a previous marriage at
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in the U.S. state
Florida in April 1985. Its primary objective was to deploy two communications satellites, and to perform
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693:. Jake and Kathleen had two children together, Matthew and Jennifer. Kathleen died on May 31, 2018. He is a member of
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League of Cities and Towns and served as its president in 1972. In 1974, Garn was the first vice-president of the
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of 1982, the law that partially deregulated the savings and loan industry and attempted to forestall the looming
503:
in 1971, entering office in 1972. He was the last Republican to hold that office to date. Garn was active in the
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685:. Together, they had four children: Jacob, Susan, Ellen, and Jeffrey. Hazel died in an automobile accident in
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622:, Garn's role on the mission was as a congressional observer and as a subject for medical experiments on
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Garn was two times married. He first married Hazel Rhae Thompson on February 2, 1957 in the town of
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823:(Interview). Interviewed by Johnson, Sandra; Wright, Rebecca; Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. Houston, Texas
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Capitol Hill, and that's helped a lot. He's always been a friend of the agency and its programs.
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642:—who also suffered from space sickness on the flight despite having flown before—stated that:
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and echocardiograph operations in space in addition to a number of other experiments. As a
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424:(April 12–19, 1985). Prior to his time in Congress, he served as the mayor of
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Garn was first elected to the Senate in 1974, succeeding retiring Republican
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His Institute of Finance has been called a "hot tub of influence peddling".
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As chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, Garn was co-author of the
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1943:
United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
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389:(born October 12, 1932) is an American politician and member of the
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448:, Clayton Middle School, and Uintah Elementary School. He earned a
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Dubbs, Chris; Paat-Dahlstrom, Emeline; Walker, Charles D. (2011).
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pilot Ed Garn and the former Agnes Fern Christensen. He attended
357:
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Walker, Charles D. (April 14, 2005). "Oral History Transcript".
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Garn retired from the Senate in 1992. He is a supporter of the
468:
Senator Garn is a former insurance executive. He served in the
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843:"THE NATION; Congressmen; Draw the Line at; New 'Hit List'"
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from 1974 to 1993. Garn became the first sitting member of
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49:
32:
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Space shuttle challenger: ten journeys into the unknown
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Lamar, Jacob V. Jr.; Hannifan, Jerry (April 22, 1985).
518:, father of later Senator (and his eventual successor)
495:
Before his election to the Senate, Garn served on the
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
987:
Realizing Tomorrow: The Path to Private Spaceflight
511:, and he served as its honorary president in 1975.
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2167:Republican Party United States senators from Utah
673:during the first NASA–USSR Space Shuttle flight.
542:United States Pro-Life Political Action Committee
499:commission for four years and was elected as the
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695:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1175:The Daily Herald, Provo, Utah, August 20, 1976
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967:NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project
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821:NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project
728:"Jake Skywalker: A Senator boards the shuttle"
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610:was launched from and returned to land at the
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969:(Interview). Interviewed by Johnson, Sandra.
872:"Demo Chief Chides Owens for Defending Garn"
654:Upon his return, he co-wrote the 1989 novel
581:Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act
62:December 21, 1974 – January 3, 1993
1125:"Jake Garn Simulator and Training Facility"
870:Jacobsen-Wells, JoAnn (November 24, 1989).
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18:American politician and general (born 1932)
1933:
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105:December 1972 – December 20, 1974
31:
1095:Johnson Space Center Oral History Project
2192:Members of Congress who became lobbyists
1498:Order of precedence of the United States
1244:"JAKE GARN (SENATOR) PAYLOAD SPECIALIST"
758:"JAKE GARN (SENATOR) PAYLOAD SPECIALIST"
569:National Popular Vote Interstate Compact
476:pilot. He also served as a pilot of the
452:degree in business and finance from the
405:to fly in space when he flew aboard the
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218: 1977; died 2018)
198: 1967; died 1976)
2172:David Eccles School of Business alumni
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1020:Boffey, Philip M. (November 9, 1984).
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548:, which limited abortions financed by
456:in 1955, where he was a member of the
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1267:Page with true origin of "Garn scale"
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2027:Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
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540:in resigning from the board of the
13:
1210:"Senate: A Father's Special Gift,
14:
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2202:American people of German descent
2197:American people of Danish descent
1262:Spacefacts biography of Jake Garn
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2187:Space Shuttle program astronauts
2157:United States Air Force generals
2017:
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1786:United States senators from Utah
1333:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Utah
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1129:NASA Cultural Resources (CRGIS)
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2137:American astronaut-politicians
1101:. May 13, 1999. pp. 13–35
1058:. Springer. pp. 168–169.
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393:who served as a member of the
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1558:Mayors of Salt Lake City, UT
1456:Senate Republican Conference
1160:Contemporary Authors Online.
993:University of Nebraska Press
903:, University of Utah Press,
893:Turner, Laurie Snow (1994),
7:
2182:People from Richfield, Utah
2162:United States Navy officers
2142:Latter Day Saints from Utah
1088:"Oral History 2 Transcript"
597:Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit
10:
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1166:. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
660:. The book centers around
403:the United States Congress
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1230:"Jake Garn (id: G000072)"
1164:Gale Biography In Context
900:Utah History Encyclopedia
687:Cheyenne County, Nebraska
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1372:Senate Banking Committee
1228:United States Congress.
602:Teacher in Space Project
432:Early life and education
326:(congressional observer)
1299:Mayor of Salt Lake City
585:Savings and loan crisis
482:Utah Air National Guard
304:Utah Air National Guard
93:Mayor of Salt Lake City
664:taking control of the
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1503:as Former US Senator
1162:Detroit: Gale, 2001.
644:
290:Years of service
45:United States Senator
1950:Banking and Currency
1518:as Former US Senator
1490:as Former US Senator
1214:, September 22, 1986
1158:"Edwin Jacob Garn."
1022:"A Space Inspection"
612:Kennedy Space Center
484:, where he flew the
395:United States Senate
1054:Evans, Ben (2006).
817:"Charles F. Bolden"
815:(January 6, 2004).
738:on October 29, 2010
683:Biloxi, Mississippi
531:U.S. Representative
450:Bachelor of Science
295:1963–1979 (reserve)
1454:Vice Chair of the
1397:Wallace F. Bennett
1339:Served alongside:
1326:Wallace F. Bennett
1309:Conrad B. Harrison
1284:Political offices
1026:The New York Times
848:The New York Times
813:Bolden, Charles F.
620:payload specialist
470:United States Navy
454:University of Utah
414:payload specialist
323:payload specialist
293:1956–1960 (active)
284:United States Navy
238:University of Utah
205:Kathleen Brewerton
185:Hazel Rae Thompson
128:Conrad B. Harrison
73:Wallace F. Bennett
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1337:1974–1993
1306:Succeeded by
1192:. October 6, 2008
1065:978-0-387-46355-1
1006:978-0-8032-1610-5
917:on March 22, 2024
474:Martin P5M Marlin
436:Garn was born in
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575:Savings and loan
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446:East High School
391:Republican Party
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851:. June 7, 1981
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636:Charles Bolden
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554:interest group
546:Hyde Amendment
529:, Garn joined
520:Robert Bennett
497:Salt Lake City
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1408:U.S. Senator
1406:nominee for
1402:
1369:
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1251:. Retrieved
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1194:. Retrieved
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945:. Retrieved
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930:
919:, retrieved
915:the original
899:
895:"Garn, Jake"
888:
876:. Retrieved
865:
853:. Retrieved
846:
837:
825:. Retrieved
820:
794:February 16,
792:. Retrieved
786:
783:"Newsmakers"
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765:. Retrieved
752:
740:. Retrieved
736:the original
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632:Mike Mullane
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315:Space career
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123:Succeeded by
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80:Succeeded by
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15:
2132:1932 births
1952:(1913–1970)
1614:Glendinning
1484:Larry Craig
1438:Bob Bennett
1354:Bob Bennett
1346:Orrin Hatch
1317:U.S. Senate
1272:Appearances
1253:February 3,
1186:"Jake Garn"
995:. pp.
947:January 15,
878:October 13,
767:February 3,
591:Spaceflight
442:World War I
379:Edwin Jacob
111:Preceded by
85:Bob Bennett
68:Preceded by
2126:Categories
1895:R. Bennett
1885:W. Bennett
1810:Sutherland
1744:Mendenhall
1460:1979–1985
1404:Republican
1376:1981–1987
1342:Frank Moss
1303:1972–1974
1249:. May 1985
1039:October 1,
763:. May 1985
708:References
662:terrorists
534:Henry Hyde
336:6d 23h 55m
254:Allegiance
174:Republican
153:1932-10-12
2004:Robertson
1999:Fulbright
1739:Biskupski
1724:Corradini
1639:Bransford
1599:Armstrong
1135:April 22,
1105:April 22,
1074:131057274
1034:0362-4331
941:USA Today
921:April 25,
742:April 13,
670:Discovery
458:Sigma Chi
409:Discovery
234:Education
180:Spouse(s)
101:In office
58:In office
25:Jake Garn
2081:Sarbanes
2071:Sarbanes
2051:Proxmire
2041:Proxmire
2036:Sparkman
2009:Sparkman
1994:Capehart
1974:Fletcher
1729:Anderson
1719:DePaulis
1709:Harrison
1634:Thompson
1624:Thompson
1589:Jennings
827:June 19,
702:diabetes
608:STS-51-D
550:Medicaid
538:Illinois
422:STS-51-D
420:mission
345:STS-51-D
341:Missions
226:Children
2096:Johnson
2061:D'Amato
1989:Maybank
1969:Norbeck
1870:Rawlins
1858:Class 3
1825:Watkins
1820:Murdock
1793:Class 1
1694:Stewart
1684:Jenkins
1679:Wallace
1417:Class 3
855:May 24,
490:KC-135A
480:of the
416:during
220:
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208:
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192:
188:
2101:Shelby
2086:Shelby
2056:Riegle
1979:Wagner
1964:McLean
1880:Thomas
1840:Romney
1805:Kearns
1800:Cannon
1734:Becker
1714:Wilson
1669:Marcus
1664:Bowman
1659:Neslen
1629:Morris
1609:Baskin
1584:Little
1276:C-SPAN
1196:May 4,
1131:. NASA
1072:
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907:
464:Career
281:
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165:, U.S.
2111:Brown
2106:Crapo
2076:Gramm
2066:Gramm
1984:Tobey
1875:Smoot
1865:Brown
1835:Hatch
1689:Glade
1674:Erwin
1649:Ferry
1619:Clark
1604:Scott
1594:Sharp
1579:Wells
1574:Smoot
1569:Grant
1410:from
1247:(PDF)
1091:(PDF)
997:79–80
761:(PDF)
501:mayor
472:as a
412:as a
321:NASA
214:(
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194:(
190:
91:28th
48:from
2091:Dodd
2046:Garn
1959:Owen
1890:Garn
1830:Moss
1815:King
1704:Garn
1654:Bock
1644:Park
1431:1986
1427:1980
1423:1974
1412:Utah
1255:2021
1212:Time
1198:2019
1137:2011
1107:2011
1099:NASA
1070:OCLC
1060:ISBN
1041:2020
1030:ISSN
1001:ISBN
949:2021
923:2024
905:ISBN
880:2014
857:2016
829:2020
796:2011
769:2021
744:2011
732:Time
505:Utah
488:and
418:NASA
399:Utah
387:Garn
383:Jake
300:Unit
143:Born
50:Utah
1900:Lee
1699:Lee
1274:on
536:of
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