1003:, which brought the orbiter back to the center of the runway. However, he had to apply twice as much force to the right brakes and about 134 feet (41 m) before stopping the brakes on the right-side inboard tire locked up and 5 feet (1.5 m) before stopping the brakes on the right-side outboard tire locked up and the inboard tire blew. The incident prompted NASA to add nose wheel steering to the orbiters, which was complete by late 1985. Until that work was completed, NASA would land the orbiters at the Edwards Air Force Base which offered the option of landing on a long and wide dry lake bed from more directions. Nose wheel steering was also implemented shortly before the Challenger disaster, which would ground the shuttle program for a time. Ultimately, it would be five years until a mission would again land at the SLF, when
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as the rear landing gear touched down. As the orbiter rolled out, the crosswind continued to push it towards the left, causing it to drift 65 feet (20 m) from the center line of the 300-foot-wide (91 m) runway. At this point, Commander Bobko began to counteract the drift by applying more
959:
s other mission payloads included the
Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System III (CFES-III), which was flying for sixth time; two Shuttle Student Involvement Program (SSIP) experiments; the American Flight Echo-cardiograph (AFE); two
946:). Seddon then engaged the satellite's start lever using the RMS, but again the post-deployment sequence did not begin. The satellite was subsequently retrieved, repaired and successfully redeployed during the
964:(GASs); a set of Phase Partitioning Experiments (PPE); an astronomical photography verification test; various medical experiments; and "Toys in Space", an informal study of the behavior of simple toys in a
937:
upon deployment. The mission was consequently extended by two days to ensure that the satellite's spacecraft sequencer start lever was in its proper position. Griggs and
Hoffman performed an unscheduled
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3414:
1023:. Each track is specially chosen, often by the astronauts' families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
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conducted the fifth shuttle landing at KSC. The shuttle suffered extensive brake damage and a ruptured tire during landing. This forced shuttle landings to be done at
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EST local time at the landing site). As the orbiter approached the runway, it was buffeted by a 10-mile-per-hour (16 km/h; 8.7 kn)
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for the next five years until the development and implementation of nose wheel steering made landings at KSC more feasible.
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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968:
environment, with the results being made available to school students upon the shuttle's return.
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1260:(Interview). Interviewed by Johnson, Sandra. NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project
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942:(EVA) to attach homemade "Flyswatter" devices to the shuttle's Remote Manipulator System (
8:
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618:, on April 12, 1985, was delayed by 55 minutes, after a boat strayed into the restricted
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from the right, which pushed the orbiter 19 feet (5.8 m) left of the runway's
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IV-3, however, failed to initiate antenna deployment and spin-up, or ignite its
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622:(SRB) recovery zone. STS-51-D was the third shuttle mission to be extended.
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acting as a congressional observer. He was the first sitting member of
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3895:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
16:
1985 American crewed spaceflight to deploy communications satellites
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Hoffman and Griggs attach the flyswatter device to the end of the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1217:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1015:
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the
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6 days, 23 hours, 55 minutes, 23 seconds
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in space. Representative Bill Nelson (D-FL) would fly on
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1019:, and first used music to wake up a flight crew during
999:
pressure to the right-wheel brakes, a technique called
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1129:
1007:had to divert there due to bad weather at Edwards.
513:Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System (CFES-III)
3904:
1740:
909:During STS-51-D, the shuttle crew deployed two
3891:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
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1414:
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625:On April 19, 1985, after a week-long flight,
37:IV-3 via a "flyswatter" device attached to
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929:(PAM-D) motor and successfully deployed.
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811:
1323:On Orbit: Bringing on the Space Shuttle
3905:
1252:
510:American Flight Echo-cardiograph (AFE)
2819:
1714:
1402:
1335:
1253:Walker, Charles D. (April 14, 2005).
1164:
654:
140:4,650,658 km (2,889,785 mi)
1320:
978:at Kennedy Space Center at 13:54:28
793:: April 16, 1985 (≈12:30–15:30 UTC)
13:
3933:Spacecraft which reentered in 1985
904:
14:
3944:
1375:
834:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
187:113,802 kg (250,890 lb)
1646:
1360:
1302:
1270:
1212:
1132:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1010:
828:
195:89,818 kg (198,015 lb)
836:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
203:13,039 kg (28,746 lb)
1336:Fries, Colin (June 25, 2007).
1314:
1282:
1224:
1153:List of Space Shuttle missions
610:. The launch of STS-51-D from
111:
1:
1158:
1104:Syncom IV-3 during deployment
33:The crew attempt to activate
1338:"Chronology of Wakeup Calls"
778:
7:
3928:Spacecraft launched in 1985
2806:indicates failure missions.
1742:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
1677:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
1325:. Athens, Ohio: Main Stage.
1125:
1092:Telesat-I during deployment
974:landed on Runway 33 of the
603:, and the fourth flight of
56:Space Transportation System
10:
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1770:Approach and Landing Tests
1148:List of human spaceflights
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3923:1985 in the United States
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1292:. NASA. February 18, 2010
1255:"Oral History Transcript"
1174:. Jonathan's Space Report
950:mission later that year.
911:communications satellites
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1387:STS-51D Video Highlights
976:Shuttle Landing Facility
394:April 19, 1985, 13:54:28
390:April 19, 1985, 13:54:28
324:April 12, 1985, 13:59:05
320:April 12, 1985, 13:59:05
71:Communications satellite
1321:Otto, Dixon P. (1986).
940:Extravehicular Activity
748:Congressional observer
640:
595:was the 16th flight of
419:SLF Runway 33
3913:Space Shuttle missions
1392:July 19, 2012, at the
1343:. NASA. Archived from
631:Edwards Air Force Base
530:STS 51-D mission patch
368:Rockwell International
1060:"Rescue Aid Society"
1001:differential steering
927:Payload Assist Module
812:Crew seat assignments
738:Payload Specialist 2
722:Payload Specialist 1
710:Mission Specialist 3
684:Mission Specialist 1
601:Space Shuttle program
569:Space Shuttle program
438:Reference system
161:Spacecraft properties
3740:Fanhui Shi Weixing 8
2854:Orbital launches in
1382:NASA mission summary
1350:on December 20, 2023
921:IV-3 (also known as
787:: Hoffman and Griggs
696:Mission Specialist 2
620:Solid Rocket Booster
612:Kennedy Space Center
246:Margaret Rhea Seddon
3918:1985 in spaceflight
1194:"STS-51D Press Kit"
667:Second spaceflight
646:
23:
1701:(1994 documentary)
1140:Spaceflight portal
935:perigee kick motor
729:Second spaceflight
717:First spaceflight
714:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
691:First spaceflight
679:First spaceflight
676:Donald E. Williams
645:
433:Orbital parameters
256:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
241:Donald E. Williams
137:Distance travelled
21:
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1708:
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1441:Completed flights
1076:
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732:McDonnell Douglas
726:Charles D. Walker
705:Only spaceflight
590:
589:
584:(17) →
261:Charles D. Walker
3940:
3143:Intelsat VA F-12
3044:Intelsat VA F-11
2932:Intelsat VA F-10
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1698:Destiny in Space
1681:Washington, D.C.
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1045:Top of the World
1035:Artist/Composer
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962:Getaway specials
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746:Only spaceflight
744:(U.S. Sen. R-UT)
698:Flight Engineer
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459:Perigee altitude
442:Geocentric orbit
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312:Start of mission
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145:Orbits completed
129:Mission duration
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3847:Molniya-3 No.40
3782:Molniya-1 No.56
3755:Molniya-1 No.73
3700:Molniya-3 No.38
3621:Molniya-1 No.61
3556:Molniya-3 No.37
3476:Molniya-3 No.39
3299:Gorizont No.21L
3284:Molniya-3 No.36
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1394:Wayback Machine
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905:Mission summary
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772:the next year.
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452:Low Earth orbit
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3867:Meteor-2 No.14
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3324:Meteor-2 No.13
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1430:Space Shuttle
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1376:External links
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1051:The Carpenters
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2771:investigation
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1367:public domain
1346:
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1324:
1317:
1310:
1309:public domain
1291:
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1278:
1277:public domain
1256:
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1227:
1220:
1219:public domain
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1011:Wake-up calls
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913:: Telesat-I (
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628:
623:
621:
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583:
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574:←
570:
566:
562:
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545:
541:
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512:
509:
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493:94.40 minutes
492:
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389:
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290:
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171:Space Shuttle
168:
164:
159:
155:
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147:
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139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
116:
114:
107:
102:
96:
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57:
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46:
40:
36:
30:
25:
19:
3892:
3888:
3797:Gran' No.28L
3759:
3657:
3630:
3601:Gran' No.26L
3576:Transit-O 30
3571:Transit-O 24
3413:
3399:Ekran No.28L
3202:
3179:
3158:
3130:
3123:
3092:
3069:
3014:
3007:
2963:
2948:
2947:
2911:Brasilsat A1
2877:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2758:
2739:
2732:
1885:
1696:
1462:
1431:
1352:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1331:
1322:
1316:
1294:. Retrieved
1284:
1264:December 29,
1262:. Retrieved
1248:
1238:February 26,
1236:. Retrieved
1234:. Spacefacts
1226:
1206:December 16,
1204:. Retrieved
1200:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1166:
1070:The Rescuers
1068:
1014:
982:UTC (8:54:28
971:
970:
966:microgravity
953:
952:
908:
796:
790:
784:
626:
624:
606:
592:
591:
414:Landing site
401:UTC (8:54:28
387:Landing date
200:Payload mass
192:Landing mass
176:
67:Mission type
38:
18:
3877:Kosmos 1714
3872:Kosmos 1713
3862:Kosmos 1712
3857:Kosmos 1711
3852:Kosmos 1710
3842:Kosmos 1709
3837:Kosmos 1708
3822:Kosmos 1707
3817:Kosmos 1706
3812:Kosmos 1705
3807:Kosmos 1704
3802:Kosmos 1703
3792:Kosmos 1702
3787:Kosmos 1701
3777:Kosmos 1700
3772:Kosmos 1699
3750:Kosmos 1698
3745:Kosmos 1697
3735:Kosmos 1696
3730:Kosmos 1691
3725:Kosmos 1694
3720:Kosmos 1693
3715:Kosmos 1692
3710:Kosmos 1695
3705:Kosmos 1690
3695:Kosmos 1689
3690:Kosmos 1688
3685:Kosmos 1687
3680:Kosmos 1685
3675:Kosmos 1684
3670:Kosmos 1683
3665:Kosmos 1682
3653:Kosmos 1681
3648:Kosmos 1680
3643:Kosmos 1679
3638:Kosmos 1678
3626:Kosmos 1677
3611:Kosmos 1676
3606:Kosmos 1675
3596:Kosmos 1674
3591:Kosmos 1673
3586:Kosmos 1672
3581:Kosmos 1672
3566:Kosmos 1671
3561:Kosmos 1670
3551:Kosmos 1668
3546:Kosmos 1667
3541:Kosmos 1666
3536:Kosmos 1665
3531:Kosmos 1664
3521:Kosmos 1663
3516:Kosmos 1662
3511:Kosmos 1661
3506:Kosmos 1660
3501:Kosmos 1659
3496:Kosmos 1658
3491:Kosmos 1657
3486:Kosmos 1656
3481:Kosmos 1655
3471:Kosmos 1654
3466:Kosmos 1653
3461:Kosmos 1652
3456:Kosmos 1651
3451:Kosmos 1650
3446:Kosmos 1649
3436:Kosmos 1648
3431:Kosmos 1647
3426:Kosmos 1646
3421:Kosmos 1645
3409:Kosmos 1644
3404:Kosmos 1643
3394:Kosmos 1642
3389:Kosmos 1641
3384:Kosmos 1640
3379:Kosmos 1639
3374:Kosmos 1638
3369:Kosmos 1637
3364:Kosmos 1636
3359:Kosmos 1635
3354:Kosmos 1634
3349:Kosmos 1633
3344:Kosmos 1632
3339:Kosmos 1631
3334:Kosmos 1630
3329:Kosmos 1629
3319:Kosmos 1628
3314:Kosmos 1627
3309:Kosmos 1626
3304:Kosmos 1625
3294:Kosmos 1624
3289:Kosmos 1623
3279:Kosmos 1622
3274:Kosmos 1621
3269:Kosmos 1620
3264:Kosmos 1619
3259:Kosmos 1618
3254:Kosmos 1617
3249:Kosmos 1616
3225:EASE/ACCESS
3138:Kosmos 1686
3065:Kosmos 1669
3039:Progress 24
3033:SPARTAN-101
1296:January 16,
1029:Flight Day
996:center line
753:Garn was a
688:Rhea Seddon
551:Front row:
502:Instruments
479:Inclination
350:Launch site
317:Launch date
184:Launch mass
3907:Categories
3441:Prognoz 10
3132:Soyuz T-14
3125:Spacenet 3
3029:Telstar 3D
3025:Arabsat-1B
3009:Soyuz T-13
2992:Telecom 1B
2906:Arabsat-1A
2793:Enterprise
2741:Challenger
1670:On display
1354:August 13,
1159:References
755:Republican
660:Commander
655:Astronaut
635:California
538:Back row:
364:Contractor
166:Spacecraft
73:deployment
3889:underline
3217:Satcom K2
3213:Aussat A2
3209:Morelos 2
3117:September
3099:Aussat A1
3021:Morelos 1
2786:Endeavour
2779:Discovery
2652:Cancelled
1749:Completed
1432:Discovery
1290:"STS-51D"
1232:"STS-41D"
1178:March 24,
1021:Apollo 15
992:crosswind
972:Discovery
954:Discovery
852:Williams
785:Personnel
779:Spacewalk
742:Jake Garn
627:Discovery
607:Discovery
417:Kennedy,
266:Jake Garn
221:Crew size
177:Discovery
95:1985-028A
89:COSPAR ID
39:Discovery
3244:Sakigake
3204:STS-61-B
3196:November
3181:STS-61-A
3160:STS-51-J
3107:Leasat 4
3094:STS-51-I
3071:STS-51-F
3016:STS-51-G
2965:STS-51-B
2958:Leasat 3
2949:STS-51-D
2894:February
2879:STS-51-C
2766:disaster
2760:Columbia
2747:disaster
2734:Atlantis
2725:Orbiters
2695:STS-61-J
2690:STS-61-M
2685:STS-62-A
2680:STS-61-H
2675:STS-61-G
2670:STS-61-F
2665:STS-61-E
2660:STS-41-F
1936:STS-51-L
1931:STS-61-C
1921:STS-61-B
1916:STS-61-A
1911:STS-51-J
1906:STS-51-I
1901:STS-51-F
1896:STS-51-G
1891:STS-51-B
1886:STS-51-D
1881:STS-51-C
1871:STS-51-A
1866:STS-41-G
1861:STS-41-D
1856:STS-41-C
1851:STS-41-B
1473:STS-51-I
1468:STS-51-G
1463:STS-51-D
1458:STS-51-C
1453:STS-51-A
1448:STS-41-D
1435:(OV-103)
1390:Archived
1172:"SATCAT"
1126:See also
1118:Canadarm
948:STS-51-I
944:Canadarm
923:Leasat-3
879:Hoffman
863:Hoffman
825:Landing
803:hours, 6
797:Duration
770:STS-61-C
766:Congress
651:Position
593:STS-51-D
582:STS-51-B
576:STS-51-C
557:Williams
334:(8:59:05
295:hours, 6
288:duration
78:Operator
45:Canadarm
22:STS-51-D
3893:italics
3761:Unnamed
3632:Unnamed
3526:Unnamed
3415:Unnamed
3235:Unknown
3152:October
2987:GStar-1
2954:Anik C1
2871:January
2710:STS-400
2705:STS-3xx
2700:STS-144
2636:STS-135
2631:STS-134
2626:STS-133
2616:STS-132
2611:STS-131
2606:STS-130
2585:STS-129
2580:STS-128
2575:STS-127
2570:STS-125
2565:STS-119
2555:STS-126
2550:STS-124
2545:STS-123
2540:STS-122
2530:STS-120
2525:STS-118
2520:STS-117
2510:STS-116
2505:STS-115
2500:STS-121
2490:STS-114
2479:STS-107
2469:STS-113
2464:STS-112
2459:STS-111
2454:STS-110
2449:STS-109
2439:STS-108
2434:STS-105
2429:STS-104
2424:STS-100
2419:STS-102
2394:STS-106
2389:STS-101
2363:STS-103
1752:(crews)
1690:Related
1662:Retired
1638:STS-133
1633:STS-131
1628:STS-128
1623:STS-119
1618:STS-124
1613:STS-120
1608:STS-116
1603:STS-121
1598:STS-114
1593:STS-105
1588:STS-102
1578:STS-103
1079:Gallery
915:Anik C1
890:Walker
882:Seddon
871:Griggs
860:Seddon
822:Launch
807:minutes
758:Senator
616:Florida
614:(KSC),
565:Hoffman
392: (
354:Kennedy
322: (
299:minutes
229:Members
110:SATCAT
3832:USA-14
3827:USA-13
3616:Suisei
3175:USA-10
3169:USA-12
3165:USA-11
3086:August
3060:Giotto
2927:Geosat
2863:1986 →
2848:← 1984
2752:report
2715:Others
2414:STS-98
2404:STS-97
2399:STS-92
2384:STS-99
2358:STS-93
2353:STS-96
2343:STS-88
2338:STS-95
2333:STS-91
2328:STS-90
2323:STS-89
2313:STS-87
2308:STS-86
2303:STS-85
2298:STS-94
2293:STS-84
2288:STS-83
2283:STS-82
2278:STS-81
2268:STS-80
2263:STS-79
2258:STS-78
2253:STS-77
2248:STS-76
2243:STS-75
2238:STS-72
2228:STS-74
2223:STS-73
2218:STS-69
2213:STS-70
2208:STS-71
2203:STS-67
2198:STS-63
2188:STS-66
2183:STS-68
2178:STS-64
2173:STS-65
2168:STS-59
2163:STS-62
2158:STS-60
2148:STS-61
2143:STS-58
2138:STS-51
2133:STS-57
2128:STS-55
2123:STS-56
2118:STS-54
2108:STS-53
2103:STS-52
2098:STS-47
2093:STS-46
2088:STS-50
2083:STS-49
2078:STS-45
2073:STS-42
2063:STS-44
2058:STS-48
2053:STS-43
2048:STS-40
2043:STS-39
2038:STS-37
2028:STS-35
2023:STS-38
2018:STS-41
2013:STS-31
2008:STS-36
2003:STS-32
1982:STS-33
1977:STS-34
1972:STS-28
1967:STS-30
1962:STS-29
1952:STS-27
1947:STS-26
1656:Status
1583:STS-92
1573:STS-96
1568:STS-95
1563:STS-91
1558:STS-85
1553:STS-82
1548:STS-70
1543:STS-63
1538:STS-64
1533:STS-60
1528:STS-51
1523:STS-56
1518:STS-53
1513:STS-42
1508:STS-48
1503:STS-39
1498:STS-41
1493:STS-31
1488:STS-33
1483:STS-29
1478:STS-26
1067:film,
1065:Disney
1057:Day 3
1040:Day 2
1005:STS-38
988:
984:
980:
931:Syncom
919:Syncom
917:) and
844:Bobko
805:
801:
672:Pilot
561:Seddon
544:Walker
540:Griggs
489:Period
483:28.45°
448:Regime
407:
403:
399:
358:LC-39A
340:
336:
329:
297:
293:
42:'s
35:Syncom
3659:ECS-3
3237:month
3186:GLOMR
3103:ASC-1
2970:Nusat
2941:April
2920:March
2901:USA-9
2884:USA-8
2622:2011
2602:2010
2596:2010s
2561:2009
2536:2008
2516:2007
2496:2006
2486:2005
2475:2003
2445:2002
2410:2001
2380:2000
2374:2000s
2349:1999
2319:1998
2274:1997
2234:1996
2194:1995
2154:1994
2114:1993
2069:1992
2034:1991
1999:1990
1993:1990s
1958:1989
1943:1988
1927:1986
1877:1985
1847:1984
1841:STS-9
1836:STS-8
1831:STS-7
1826:STS-6
1822:1983
1816:STS-5
1811:STS-4
1806:STS-3
1802:1982
1796:STS-2
1791:STS-1
1787:1981
1781:1980s
1766:1977
1760:1970s
1348:(PDF)
1341:(PDF)
1258:(PDF)
1197:(PDF)
1032:Song
957:'
898:Garn
819:Seat
760:from
553:Bobko
174:
117:15641
52:Names
3053:July
3001:June
2856:1985
1356:2007
1298:2018
1266:2011
1240:2014
1208:2009
1201:NASA
1180:2014
791:Date
762:Utah
641:Crew
597:NASA
578:(15)
563:and
548:Garn
546:and
409:EST)
276:EVAs
216:Crew
82:NASA
3221:OEX
3076:PDP
2980:May
799:: 3
599:'s
343:EST
332:UTC
286:EVA
148:110
112:no.
58:-16
3909::
3223:,
3219:,
3215:,
3211:,
3167:,
3105:,
3101:,
3031:,
3027:,
3023:,
2956:,
1679:,
1199:.
1047:"
986:am
895:7
887:6
876:5
868:4
857:3
849:2
841:1
633:,
559:,
555:,
542:,
405:am
356:,
338:am
3227:)
3207:(
3188:)
3184:(
3171:)
3163:(
3109:)
3097:(
3078:)
3074:(
3035:)
3019:(
2972:)
2968:(
2960:)
2952:(
2886:)
2882:(
2839:e
2832:t
2825:v
2481:†
1938:†
1734:e
1727:t
1720:v
1422:e
1415:t
1408:v
1369:.
1358:.
1311:.
1300:.
1279:.
1268:.
1242:.
1221:.
1210:.
1182:.
1120:.
1043:"
396:)
345:)
326:)
291:3
280:1
224:7
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
