358:
419:
155:
1814:
131:
22:
2181:
2209:
396:, advancing northeast towards Moscow. After achieving more than 100 victories (the first time an aviator ever had done so), Mölders was forced to stop flying (for propaganda reasons) and was made an inspector of fighter aircraft. After Mölders's departure in September 1941 and death later that year, the unit adopted his name in early 1942. The unit remained on the centre sector of the
426:
Most of early 1942 was spent in defensive missions against counter-attacks on Army Group Center's left flank. Its situation had by now stabilised after severe losses in personnel and materiel. Night bomber attacks during June 1942 put a part of JG 51's aircraft out of commission on the airfields at
354:. From late June 1940 to mid July 1940, JG 51 was the only fighter Geschwader engaged continuously against the RAF. During the battle JG 51 lost 68 pilots, the highest casualty rate of the Luftwaffe fighter units engaged.
439:). In August 1942, JG 51 suffered heavier losses than anything previously during the conflict; 101 Bf 109s were destroyed or written off from all causes during the month, with 17 pilots killed, missing, or hospitalized.
525:
and 6 fighters scrambled, one of the largest air battles in history began. As
Germany was losing the war, JG 51 retreated together with the rest of the Wehrmacht and by May 1945 operated out of
400:
throughout the rest of 1941. In the period 22 June - 5 December 1941 the unit destroyed 1,881 Soviet aircraft against 84 losses in aerial combat and a single aircraft on the ground.
2246:
2241:
1803:
519:, flying in support of Army Group Centre. On 5 July 1943, the Soviet forces launched concentrated air attacks against the German airfields, and as all available
1985:
474:
and left the continent on 19 April 1943. The unit had lost 26 pilots killed, almost a 100% loss rate since their arrival. In July, the unit flew from
2236:
411:
was in charge of air support for the
Wehrmacht's Army Group Centre. In early January 1942, among the fighter units available to Richthofen were
1796:
357:
415:
II., III., and IV. / JG 51. With the onset of the sub-zero winter conditions, the majority of JG 51's available aircraft were grounded.
1741:
Die
Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 4/II—Einsatz am Kanal und über England—26 June 1940 bis 21 June 1941
1745:
The
Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 4/II—Action at the Channel and over England—26 June 1940 to 21 June 1941
1789:
86:
418:
58:
1771:
1752:
1729:
1706:
1687:
2197:
443:
65:
1718:
Die
Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 1—Vorkriegszeit und Einsatz über Polen—1934 bis 1939
250:
39:
105:
1970:
72:
2215:
1839:
459:
404:
1722:
The
Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 1—Pre-War Period and Action over Poland—1934 to 1939
43:
54:
1199:
397:
244:
228:
2122:
1460:
2171:
1781:
787:
366:
653:
408:
327:
32:
501:. It was stationed at various times in Hungary, Greece and Austria until late 1944. During the
79:
388:, JG 51 was positioned in the centre of the 4,480 km-long front. Its task was to support
2139:
307:
1676:
Jagdgeschwader 51 'Mölders' Eine
Chronik – Berichte – Erlebnisse – Dokumente
385:
378:
255:
8:
1813:
632:
1680:
Fighter Wing 51 'Mölders' A Chronicle - Reports - Experiences - Documents
2116:
2111:
2106:
2090:
2085:
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2060:
2055:
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2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1161:
735:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1874:
1869:
1767:
1748:
1725:
1702:
1683:
1369:
1254:
1085:
393:
351:
238:
1407:
916:
574:
374:
331:
284:
218:
2155:
1925:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1821:
1354:
1101:
1010:
959:
881:
856:
347:
233:
180:
2185:
1219:
844:
824:
673:
612:
502:
370:
260:
190:
2147:
1141:
554:
498:
389:
343:
279:
346:, JG 51 was based in the early months of the war in the West, fighting in the
2230:
1342:
1121:
1050:
1030:
526:
521:
515:
319:
311:
160:
323:
693:
289:
1811:
1739:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2002).
1716:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2000).
483:
896:
479:
1825:
1766:. Aviation Elite Units. Vol. 22. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.
1622:
1550:
377:
became the unit's commander in July 1940 and led the unit during the
315:
170:
1585:
314:. JG 51's pilots won more awards than any other fighter wing of the
130:
21:
478:
against the
American forces in Sicily. In March 1944, it moved to
318:, and operated in all major theatres of war. Its members included
475:
447:
432:
365:
From 12 July 1940 until
November 1940, Stab JG 51 was located at
451:
2191:
510:
494:
471:
455:
436:
428:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
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1637:
1540:
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1612:
1610:
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1600:
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1569:
1567:
1565:
1532:
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1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1682:] (in German). Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch Verlag.
1634:
1738:
1715:
1628:
1597:
1591:
1562:
1556:
1511:
1475:
537:
Given below is a list of commanding officers of JG 51.
2169:
442:
In
November 1942, II. / JG 51 was transferred to the
2247:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
462:were also transferred in, and subordinated to II.
2242:Military units and formations established in 1939
1747:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
1724:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
1499:
1487:
470:. The unit handed over its remaining aircraft to
2228:
458:before leaving for Sardinia in April 1943. 3. /
1797:
1699:Barbarossa—The Air Battle: July–December 1941
493:was part of the German efforts to thwart the
1804:
1790:
1701:. Hersham, Surrey: Classic Publications.
1696:
1673:
1657:
1616:
1579:
1544:
1481:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2237:Fighter wings of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945
1453:
509:I., III., and IV. / JG 51 were based at
417:
356:
1067:
342:Formed in August 1939 and commanded by
2229:
1236:
933:
540:
532:
482:and the Balkans in order to cover the
1785:
1674:Aders, Gebhard; Held, Werner (1993).
717:
710:
2198:
1761:
1505:
1493:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1463:(in French). Old Anciens Aerodromes
361:Four Bf 109 of JG 51 in France 1940
13:
392:, which formed the right flank of
251:German-Soviet air war 22 June 1941
14:
2258:
422:Aircraft of 8./JG 51 being armed.
2207:
2179:
1812:
153:
129:
20:
1666:
405:Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
337:
31:needs additional citations for
1:
1442:
1697:Bergström, Christer (2007).
1447:
1200:Diethelm von Eichel-Streiber
379:invasion of the Soviet Union
245:Eastern Front (World War II)
7:
1764:Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"
10:
2263:
2132:
2123:Ergänzungs-Jagdgeschwader
2099:
1918:
1832:
1245:On 21 November 1940, IV.
788:Hermann-Friedrich Joppien
273:
268:
224:
214:
204:
196:
186:
176:
166:
148:
140:
128:
120:
769:Hans-Heinrich Brustellin
367:Saint-Inglevert Airfield
1306:Karl-Gottfried Nordmann
949:Ernst GĂĽnther Burgaller
751:Ernst Freiherr von Berg
654:Karl-Gottfried Nordmann
594:Theo Osterkamp (acting)
371:Saint-Inglevert, France
328:Karl-Gottfried Nordmann
855:14 December 1942
423:
362:
1658:Aders & Held 1993
1617:Aders & Held 1993
1580:Aders & Held 1993
1545:Aders & Held 1993
1076:On 4 July 1940, III.
958:2 February 1940
880:17 January 1943
444:Mediterranean theatre
421:
360:
306:was a German fighter
1249:was created from I.
1080:was created from I.
730:was created from I.
505:in southern Russia,
497:bomber offensive by
435:and Dugino (west of
386:Operation Barbarossa
256:Operation Barbarossa
40:improve this article
1762:Weal, John (2006).
542:Geschwaderkommodore
533:Commanding officers
55:"Jagdgeschwader 51"
1905:142 "Horst Wessel"
1900:134 "Horst Wessel"
1423: •
1403: •
1385: •
1365: •
1353:11 July 1943
1338: •
1320: •
1302: •
1284: •
1266: •
1215: •
1195: •
1177: •
1162:Karl-Heinz Schnell
1157: •
1137: •
1117: •
1097: •
1046: •
1026: •
1006: •
988: •
970: •
945: •
912: •
892: •
867: •
840: •
820: •
803: •
783: •
765: •
760:22 September 1939
747: •
726:On 1 May 1939, I.
712:Gruppenkommandeure
689: •
669: •
649: •
628: •
608: •
590: •
570: •
550: •
489:Later in 1943 II.
424:
363:
2194:Jagdgeschwader 51
2167:
2166:
1773:978-1-84603-045-1
1754:978-3-923457-64-9
1731:978-3-923457-54-0
1708:978-1-85780-270-2
1689:978-3-613-01045-1
1629:Prien et al. 2002
1592:Prien et al. 2002
1557:Prien et al. 2000
1461:"Saint-Inglevert"
1440:
1439:
1370:Hans-Ekkehard Bob
1333:28 February 1943
1279:18 February 1941
1234:
1233:
1132:10 November 1940
1065:
1064:
1041:23 December 1944
983:20 February 1941
931:
930:
907:28 December 1944
772:23 September 1939
708:
707:
559:19 September 1939
394:Army Group Centre
352:Battle of Britain
295:
294:
239:Battle of Britain
116:
115:
108:
90:
2254:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2175:
1910:234 "Schlageter"
1860:6 "Horst Wessel"
1816:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1758:
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1712:
1693:
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1614:
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1509:
1503:
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1485:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1359:
1273:21 November 1940
1263:
1262:
1224:1 September 1944
1146:11 November 1940
1102:Hannes Trautloft
1094:
1093:
1055:24 December 1944
1011:Hartmann Grasser
995:21 February 1941
964:
942:
941:
921:29 December 1944
886:
874:15 December 1942
861:
807:Wilhelm Hachfeld
778:17 October 1940
744:
743:
644:8 November 1941
547:
546:
446:, fighting over
348:Battle of France
234:Battle of France
181:Fighter Aircraft
159:
157:
156:
133:
118:
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111:
104:
100:
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91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
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2199:sister projects
2196:at Knowledge's
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1914:
1870:26 "Schlageter"
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1466:
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1459:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1355:
1288:Friedrich Beckh
1243:
1220:Joachim Brendel
1210:24 August 1944
1181:Fritz Losigkeit
1112:24 August 1940
1074:
977:3 February 1940
974:GĂĽnther Matthes
960:
952:16 October 1939
940:
901:18 January 1943
882:
857:
845:Heinrich Krafft
798:25 August 1941
792:18 October 1940
724:
715:
674:Fritz Losigkeit
613:Friedrich Beckh
545:
535:
503:Battle of Kursk
340:
298:
287:
282:
275:
261:Battle of Kursk
191:Air superiority
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5:
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2165:
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2161:
2153:
2145:
2141:Jagdgeschwader
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1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:2 "Richthofen"
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:wings) of the
1818:Jagdgeschwader
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1779:
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1772:
1759:
1753:
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1660:, p. 251.
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1596:
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1582:, p. 248.
1561:
1559:, p. 206.
1549:
1547:, p. 247.
1510:
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1484:, p. 116.
1482:Bergström 2007
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1434:
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1420:
1419:
1418:28 April 1945
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:GĂĽnther Josten
1400:
1399:
1398:11 April 1945
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1292:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:Johannes Janke
1256:Jagdgeschwader
1242:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1192:
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1190:30 April 1944
1188:
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1153:
1152:7 August 1942
1150:
1147:
1144:
1142:Richard Leppla
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:25 August 1940
1124:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1087:Jagdgeschwader
1073:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:12 April 1945
1059:
1056:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
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1022:
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1016:
1015:September 1941
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927:23 April 1945
925:
922:
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917:GĂĽnther Schack
909:
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810:26 August 1941
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737:Jagdgeschwader
723:
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686:
685:
684:31 March 1945
682:
679:
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664:30 March 1944
662:
659:
656:
651:Oberstleutnant
646:
645:
642:
639:
638:September 1941
636:
633:GĂĽnther LĂĽtzow
625:
624:
623:10 April 1942
621:
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610:Oberstleutnant
605:
604:
603:7 August 1940
601:
598:
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587:
586:
583:
580:
577:
575:Werner Mölders
572:Oberstleutnant
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
555:Theo Osterkamp
544:
539:
534:
531:
499:15th Air Force
390:Panzer Group 2
381:in June 1941.
375:Werner Mölders
344:Theo Osterkamp
339:
336:
332:GĂĽnther Schack
302:Jagdgeschwader
296:
293:
292:
285:Werner Mölders
280:Theo Osterkamp
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26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1911:
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1901:
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1890:54 "GrĂĽnherz"
1888:
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
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35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2224:
2219:from Commons
2214:
2193:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2121:
1895:77 "Herz As"
1880:51 "Mölders"
1879:
1817:
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1717:
1698:
1679:
1675:
1667:Bibliography
1624:
1587:
1552:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1455:
1424:
1405:Oberleutnant
1404:
1386:
1366:
1356:
1347:1 March 1943
1343:Rudolf Resch
1339:
1321:
1309:20 July 1941
1303:
1291:1 March 1941
1285:
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1255:
1250:
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1216:
1196:
1184:26 June 1943
1178:
1158:
1138:
1122:Walter Oesau
1118:
1098:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1051:Otto Schultz
1048:Oberleutnant
1047:
1031:Karl Rammelt
1027:
1021:6 June 1943
1007:
989:
971:
961:
946:
935:
913:
893:
883:
871:Rudolf Busch
868:
858:
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835:31 May 1942
821:
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784:
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727:
725:
719:
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704:disbandment
698:2 April 1945
690:
678:1 April 1944
670:
650:
629:
617:19 July 1941
609:
597:28 July 1940
591:
579:27 July 1940
571:
551:
541:
536:
527:East Prussia
522:Luftflotte 4
520:
516:Luftflotte 6
514:
506:
490:
488:
486:oil fields.
467:
463:
441:
425:
412:
402:
383:
364:
341:
338:World War II
320:Anton Hafner
312:World War II
301:
300:
299:
283:
243:
208:
161:Nazi Germany
121:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2149:Jagdverband
1885:53 "Pik As"
1875:27 "Afrika"
1865:7 "Nowotny"
1855:5 "Eismeer"
1436:8 May 1945
1427:Heinz Lange
1389:Heinz Lange
1380:8 May 1944
1324:Hans Knauth
1230:8 May 1945
1106:4 July 1940
1035:6 June 1943
849:1 June 1942
694:Heinz Lange
304:51 (JG 51)
290:Heinz Lange
225:Engagements
205:Nickname(s)
2231:Categories
1443:References
1392:9 May 1944
1204:1 May 1944
992:Josef Fözö
897:Erich Leie
829:3 May 1942
825:Josef Fözö
754:1 May 1939
565:July 1940
480:Yugoslavia
276:commanders
269:Commanders
66:newspapers
1840:1 "Oesau"
1826:Luftwaffe
1506:Weal 2006
1494:Weal 2006
1448:Citations
1322:Hauptmann
1304:Hauptmann
1268:Hauptmann
1217:Hauptmann
1197:Hauptmann
1179:Hauptmann
1159:Hauptmann
1139:Hauptmann
1119:Hauptmann
1099:Hauptmann
1008:Hauptmann
990:Hauptmann
972:Hauptmann
914:Hauptmann
869:Hauptmann
842:Hauptmann
822:Hauptmann
805:Hauptmann
785:Hauptmann
767:Hauptmann
324:Heinz Bär
316:Luftwaffe
171:Luftwaffe
144:1939–1945
96:July 2016
2186:Aviation
2157:Kommando
2100:Training
1919:Numbered
1850:3 "Udet"
1467:18 March
1241:of JG 51
1072:of JG 51
938:of JG 51
722:of JG 51
635:(acting)
484:Ploiești
403:General
373:. Major
350:and the
2159:Nowotny
2133:Special
1822:fighter
1357:†
962:†
884:†
859:†
476:Trapani
468:Staffel
448:Tunisia
433:Bryansk
384:During
310:during
274:Notable
209:Mölders
149:Country
80:scholar
2172:Portal
2143:z.b.V.
1770:
1751:
1728:
1705:
1686:
1251:Gruppe
1247:Gruppe
1239:Gruppe
1082:Gruppe
1078:Gruppe
1070:Gruppe
936:Gruppe
732:Gruppe
728:Gruppe
720:Gruppe
592:Oberst
552:Oberst
507:Gruppe
491:Gruppe
466:as 6.
464:Gruppe
452:Sicily
413:Gruppe
330:, and
215:Patron
167:Branch
158:
141:Active
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2216:Media
1833:Named
1743:[
1720:[
1678:[
1425:Major
1387:Major
1367:Major
1340:Major
1286:Major
1068:III.
1028:Major
947:Major
894:Major
749:Major
691:Major
671:Major
630:Major
513:with
511:Oryol
495:USAAF
472:JG 77
456:Italy
437:Kursk
429:Oryol
87:JSTOR
73:books
1768:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1726:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1469:2011
1237:IV.
934:II.
460:JG 1
454:and
308:wing
197:Size
187:Role
177:Type
59:news
2117:104
2112:103
2107:101
2091:400
2086:334
2081:333
2076:331
2071:302
2066:301
2061:300
2056:233
2051:232
2046:231
2041:144
2036:143
2031:141
2026:138
2021:137
2016:136
2011:135
2006:133
2001:132
1996:131
1991:130
1253:of
1084:of
739:233
734:of
718:I.
407:'s
369:in
42:by
2233::
2151:44
1986:80
1981:76
1976:72
1971:71
1966:70
1961:52
1956:50
1951:28
1946:25
1941:21
1936:20
1931:11
1636:^
1599:^
1564:^
1513:^
1260:.
1258:77
1091:.
1089:20
741:.
529:.
450:,
431:,
334:.
326:,
322:,
124:51
2202::
2174::
1926:4
1820:(
1805:e
1798:t
1791:v
1776:.
1757:.
1734:.
1711:.
1692:.
1471:.
1433:–
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109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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