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opponents' will. Youssef
Moubarak was so elected Patriarch for the second time. With this maneuver, he tried to hide the forced deposition of the patriarch with a spontaneous discharge, and all with the approval of the Apostolic Delegate. However Jacob Awad had an unexpected support in the French consul in Lebanon, Poullard, that he transferred the patriarch resigned to Sidon under the protection of the French consulate; and from a young Maronite priest stationed in Rome,
292:. The resignation was examined in Rome by the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on February 15, 1712, and they decided to start a trial which lasted till May 8, 1713. The final verdict was to reject Awad's resignation, to reinstall him as Patriarch and to condemn the Carmelite Elias Giacinto who was considered the origin of the false rumors. These decisions were confirmed by Pope Clement XI with
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Nationem vestram of 30 June 1713 and easily implemented in
Lebanon also because the work of Poullard, who had personally enthrone Awad in the patriarchal residence of Qannubin and the death, on September 8, 1713, of the anti-patriarch Youssef Moubarak; thus in January 1714, Jacob Awad returned to the
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Fra
Laurent de Saint-Laurent was sent to Rayfoun, where Youssef Moubarak lived, to restore Awad to the patriarchal see. On August 13, 1711 Jacob Awad was formally reinstated as Patriarch, but during the ceremony he presented his resignation, probably a way to conciliate the decree of Rome with his
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The election of Jacob Awad as patriarch was opposed by a number of bishops, who in the next years built a fierce opposition to him, spreading rumors about inadmissible behavior of the
Patriarch in his residence of the Qannubin Monastery. These rumors turned into a large scandal, and finally the
264:, Youssef Moubarak Al Rayfouni, was elected patriarch, and Awad was confined in the monastery of Our Lady of Louiaze. However, to fully enforce the decisions taken, it was necessary to obtain the approval of Pope; with this aim the opponents of Awad sent Georges Benjamin bishop of
422:
355:
Rouhana, Paul (24 November 2010). "Histoire du Synode libanais de 1736 : du patriarcat de
Jacques Aouad 1705 - 1733 jusqu'à la célébration solennelle du Synode 30 sept. - 2 oct. 1736".
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patriarchal residence in the
Qannubin Monastery. The submission and loyalty to the Maronite Church of Rome won him praise directed by Clement XI to entire Maronite nation on 18 August 1714.
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during the persecutions by the
Orthodox party after the schism of 1724. After a long pontificate, Yaaqoub Awwad died in the monastery of Mar Challita in Kisrawan on February 12, 1733.
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in 1698. Jacob Awad was elected patriarch on
November 6, 1705 by the bishops met in the patriarchal residence of the Qannubin Monastery in
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Elias
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Georges
Benjamin is also known as Georges 'Oubaid, consecrated bishop in 1690 by Patriarch Douaihy.
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260:. Here, in May 1710, Jacob Awad was declared guilty and deposed. In his place the bishop of
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from 1705 to his death in 1733. In Latin he is called Iacobus Petrus Evodius Hasruensis.
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for thirteen years, and at his return in Lebanon he served as secretary of Patriarch
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Youssef Moubarak Al Rayfouni was consecrated bishop in 1683 by Patriarch Douaihy.
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Tabar, Sarkis (1973). "Relations avec l'Eglise Maronite". In Metzler J. (ed.).
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Notables and Clergy in Mount Lebanon: the Khazin Sheiks and the Maronite Church
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Histoire des Maronites: L'église maronite du XVIe siècle à nos jours, Volume 3
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to Rome. On December 16, 1710 in Rome, contrary to Benjamin's hopes, the
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https://archive.org/stream/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft#page/89/mode/1up
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https://archive.org/stream/serieschronologi00asseuoft#page/40/mode/2up
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https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairedet10pt1vaca#page/n43/mode/2up
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334:, Tome Dixième, première partie, Paris 1928, coll. 73–79.
425:. Patriarche Estephan Douaihy Foundation. Archived from
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Jacob Awad during his patriarchate helped many Catholic
185:- died on 12 February 1733) was a former Eparch of the
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Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide Memoria Rerum
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http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bawadj.html
458:. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. p. 265.
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347:Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi,
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423:"Patriarche Estephan Douaihy: vie et oeuvres"
270:Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
16:Head of the Maronite Church from 1705 to 1733
591:18th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
586:18th-century clergy from the Ottoman Empire
494:. Vol. II. Herder. pp. 342–343.
236:Romans pontificis and Clement XI with the
616:18th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
187:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Tripoli
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228:. His election was confirmed by
220:, who consecrated him bishop of
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240:Cum nos nuper, granted him the
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314:List of Maronite Patriarchs
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285:Custodian of the Holy Land
175:Iacobus Evodius Hasruensis
454:Leeuwen, Richard (1994).
248:bishops, advised by some
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338:Giuseppe Simone Assemani
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272:ruled in favor of Awad.
232:on February 21, 1706 by
88:Joseph Dergham El Khazen
421:Nasser GEMAYEL (1991).
400:. Librairie Orientale.
252:, in particular by the
204:Jacob Awad was born in
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244:on February 8, 1708.
551:vol. VII, pp. 95-96.
396:Dib, Pierre (2001).
194:Patriarch of Antioch
52:Patriarch of Antioch
32:Patriarch of Antioch
25:(يعقوب الرابع عوّاد)
218:Estephan El Douaihy
110:Estephan El Douaihy
357:Parole de l'Orient
250:Latin missionaries
167:يعقوب الرابع عوّاد
78:Gabriel of Blaouza
501:978-3-451-16352-4
407:978-9953-17-005-3
283:ordered that the
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61:November 6, 1705
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151:Ya'qub Awwad
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99:Consecration
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294:papal brief
238:papal brief
74:Predecessor
580:Categories
365:2042/35154
234:Papal bull
66:Term ended
254:Carmelite
84:Successor
433:12 March
308:See also
302:Melkites
277:Holy See
191:Maronite
177:born in
108:by
325:Sources
258:Rayfoun
242:pallium
222:Tripoli
210:Lebanon
206:Hasroun
183:Lebanon
179:Hasroun
130:Lebanon
126:Hasroun
58:Elected
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163:Arabic
104:Bishop
102:1698 (
94:Orders
38:Church
373:Notes
266:Ehden
262:Saida
171:Latin
159:Aouad
155:Auwad
496:ISBN
460:ISBN
435:2011
402:ISBN
275:The
214:Rome
200:Life
149:(or
137:Died
121:Born
361:hdl
48:See
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