8630:
2152:
4891:
33:
347:
318:
809:
1678:
306:
1652:
7590:
2294:. Due to a long-term understanding with their Latin counterparts in North America, Maronite priests in that area have traditionally remained celibate. However, in February 2014, Wissam Akiki was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop A. Elias Zaidan of the U.S. Maronite Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon at St. Raymond's Maronite Cathedral in St. Louis. Deacon Akiki is the first married man to be ordained to the Maronite priesthood in North America and will not be expected to remain continent.
769:
804:
2886:
1969:
1924:
1409:
12671:
7437:
2831:
2958:
2310:
12660:
9783:
8427:
7740:
7728:
7426:
5354:
2944:
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1053:
1042:
723:
712:
2172:
1401:
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established the
Maronite Apostolic Exarchate for the Maronite faithful of the United States. In a decree of the Sacred Congregation for the Eastern Churches, Bishop Francis Mansour Zayek was appointed the first exarch. The see, in Detroit, Michigan, with a cathedral under the patronage of Saint Maron, was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Detroit. In 1971,
2020:
44:
2851:, auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Saint Maron of Brooklyn, was ordained as the first Bishop of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles at the Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral in Los Angeles, California, where he served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 80. In December 2000,
2778:
In the 12th century, about 40,000 Maronites resided in the area around
Antioch and modern-day Lebanon. By the 21st century, estimates suggest that the Maronite diaspora population may have grown to more than twice the estimated 2 million Maronites living in their historic homelands in Lebanon, Syria,
2843:
elevated the
Exarchate to the status of an Eparchy, with the name of Eparchy of Saint Maron of Detroit. In 1977, the see of the Eparchy of Saint Maron was transferred to Brooklyn, New York, with the cathedral under the patronage of Our Lady of Lebanon. The name of the Eparchy was modified to Eparchy
2838:
Immigration of
Maronite faithful from the Middle East to the United States began during the latter part of the nineteenth century. When the faithful were able to obtain a priest, communities were established as parishes under the jurisdiction of the local Latin bishops. In January 1966, Pope Paul VI
1856:
missionaries, Abū Nawfal al-Khāzin was named French consul, despite complaints by
Marseille merchants that he was not from Marseille. The Church prospered from the protection and influence of the Khāzins, but at the expense of interference in church affairs, particularly ecclesiastical appointments,
1361:
and fulfill his or her canonical obligations at an
Eastern Catholic parish. Any Catholic may attend any Eastern Catholic parish or service and receive any sacrament from an Eastern Catholic priest since all belong to the Catholic Church. Maronites who do not reside within a convenient distance to a
2142:
says, "Among these principles and norms there are some which can and should be applied both to the Roman rite and also to all the other rites. The practical norms which follow, however, should be taken as applying only to the Roman rite, except for those which, in the very nature of things, affect
1608:
in order to avoid being branded heretics by the crusaders. The
Maronite Church, however, rejects the assertions that the Maronites were ever monothelites and broke communion with Rome; and the question remains a matter of controversy. Elias El-Hāyek attributes much of the confusion to Eutyches of
2078:
The Synod of Mount
Lebanon sought to incorporate both traditions. It formalized many of the Latin practices that had developed, but also attempted to preserve ancient Maronite liturgical tradition. The Synod did not sanction the exclusive use of the Roman ritual in the administration of Baptism.
1848:
in the governorate of Mount
Lebanon. Maronite Abū Nādir al-Khāzin was one of his foremost supporters and served as Fakhr-al-Din's adjutant. Phares notes that "The emirs prospered from the intellectual skills and trading talents of the Maronites, while the Christians gained political protection,
2117:
It has been stressed several times that the full union of the
Catholic Eastern Churches with the Church of Rome which has already been achieved must not imply a diminished awareness of their own authenticity and originality. Wherever this occurred, the Second Vatican Council has urged them to
1722:
2118:
rediscover their full identity, because they have "the right and the duty to govern themselves according to their own unique disciplines. For these are guaranteed by ancient tradition and seem to be better suited to the customs of their faithful and to the good of their souls."
1708:
in Lebanon. In 694, Justinian sent troops against the Maronites in an unsuccessful attempt to capture the Patriarch. John Maron died in 707 at the Monastery of St. Maron in Lebanon. Around 749 the Maronite community, in the Lebanon mountains, built the Mar-Mama church at
129:
1443:. Many of his followers also lived a monastic lifestyle. Maron is considered the founder of the spiritual and monastic movement that evolved into what is now the Maronite Church. Maronite Christianity has had a profound influence on what is now
2011:. The synod drafted a Code of Canons for the Maronite Church and created the first regular diocesan structure. The Council of Luwayza led to a more effective church structure and to gradual emancipation from the influence of Maronite families.
2285:
is not strictly required for Maronite deacons and priests of parishes outside of North America; monks, however, must remain celibate, as well as bishops who are normally selected from the monasteries. Around 50% of the Maronite
2095:
together. Unlike in other Eastern Catholic churches and similar to the Latin Church, Holy Communion is to be given only to those who have attained the age of reason; priests were forbidden to give Communion to infants.
1849:
autonomy and a local ally against the ever-present threat of direct Ottoman rule." In 1649, Patriarch Yuhanna al-Sufrari placed the Maronites under French protection, and the French opened a consulate in Beirut.
3981:.. Europeans who visited the area during this period related that the Druze "love the Christians more than the other believers," and that they "hate the Turks, the Muslims and the Arabs with an intense hatred.
4488:"Cyprus Ministry of Interior : European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages : Answers to the Comments/Questions Submitted to the Government of Cyprus Regarding its Initial Periodical Report"
4179:
1816:
notes, "This contact with the Latin Church enriched the intellectual world of Europe in the Middle Ages. Maronites taught Oriental languages and literature at the universities of Italy and France."
5173:
5022:
2595:
10848:
1321:
since the 19th century means that about two-thirds of the Maronite Church's roughly 3.5 million members in 2017 were located outside "The Antiochian's Range", where they are part of the worldwide
4487:
2713:
2705:
2679:
124:
6113:
5950:
4972:
2701:
2410:
4639:
4262:
5037:
4230:
2653:
12737:
10556:
5012:
2583:
2223:
1081:
7473:
1867:
8629:
4457:
1693:
sent 12,000 Christian Maronites from Lebanon to Armenia, in exchange for a substantial payment and half the revenues of Cyprus. There they were conscripted as rowers and
2129:. This represents an attempt to return to the original form of the Antiochene Liturgy, removing the liturgical Latinization of past centuries. There are six Anaphoras.
1763:
and Byzantine Emperors, little was heard from the Maronites for 400 years. Secure in their mountain strongholds, the Maronites were re-discovered in the mountains near
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11871:
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2717:
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Contacts between the Maronite monks and Rome were revived during the Crusades. The Maronites introduced to Eastern Churches Western devotional practices such as the
2368:
7120:
4967:
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2403:
1670:
died in 609, and Constantinople began to appoint a series of titular patriarchs, who resided in Constantinople. In 685, the Maronites elected Bishop John Maron of
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of Rome in 1182. To commemorate their communion, Maronite Patriarch Youseff Al Jirjisi received the crown and staff, marking his patriarchal authority, from
11906:
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5081:
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2506:
1074:
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In 1994, the Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon was established with the cathedral at Los Angeles, California, under the patronage of Our Lady of Lebanon.
2613:
2348:
413:
9820:
9737:
7487:
6605:
5071:
4997:
4977:
2996:
2524:
2420:
785:
751:
589:
369:
1779:(1102–1109) after the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099, and relations between the Maronites and European Christianity were subsequently reestablished.
9347:
5391:
3052:
4494:
1637:, 20th Century historian of Eastern Christianity, affirmed the view that Maronites broke communion with Rome over monothelitism, however briefly.
1573:, held that Christ had two natures (one divine and one human) but only one will (not a divine will and also a human will), based on a phrasing of
6926:
1897:
The Maronite Catholics and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the early Eighteenth Century, through a governing and social system known as the "
777:
1565:
propagated a new Christological doctrine in an attempt to unify the various Christian churches of the East, who were divided over accepting the
12732:
10566:
10313:
8400:
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5111:
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4542:
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1067:
4890:
4058:
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11497:
10125:
7459:
7318:
7105:
6108:
5445:
4992:
1527:
restored the community. Correspondence concerning the event brought the Maronites papal and orthodox recognition, indicated by a letter from
1554:, was killed either at the hands of some soldiers or locals. This left the Maronites without a leader, which continued because of the final
10833:
5988:
3053:
Cardinal Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, head of the Maronite Church who steered a difficult course between factions in the Middle East – obituary
1271:
808:
4706:
Michael Breydy: Geschichte der syro-arabischen Literatur der Maroniten vom VII. bis XVI. Jahrhundert. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen 1985,
4643:
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903:
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1828:, indigenous concentrated religious communities dealt mainly with the provincial administration. Officially, Maronites had to pay the
1747:
To eliminate internal dissent, from 1289 to 1291 Egyptian Mamluk troops descended on Mount Lebanon, destroying forts and monasteries.
12688:
11881:
10176:
9495:
9336:
9280:
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1555:
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377:
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7770:
5653:
4917:
2379:
3482:
3074:
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9568:
9220:
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8311:
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6319:
4987:
4957:
4907:
3811:
2462:
2445:
2358:
11763:
11753:
11517:
11449:
11317:
10561:
10469:
10200:
10120:
10068:
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9273:
9186:
9017:
8922:
8793:
8098:
5553:
5548:
5091:
4865:
4451:
3260:
2265:
1740:(634–638), Maronite immigration to Lebanon, which had begun some time before, increased, intensifying under the Abbasid caliph
1139:
633:
398:
386:
278:
2917:
The Maronite Church awards medals, Great Crosses, and the Golden Order of the Maronite General Council of the Maronite Church.
1890:, with amicable relations between the two groups prevailing throughout history, with the exception of some periods, including
12342:
10078:
9813:
9381:
8821:
8816:
7257:
7205:
5837:
5106:
4922:
4799:
4785:
4739:
4725:
4214:
3308:
2790:, where they constitute up to 22 -23 percent of the population. Syrian Maronites total 51,000, following the archdioceses of
2384:
744:
584:
3191:
12467:
10855:
9213:
8947:
8917:
8450:
7972:
7195:
6931:
5449:
5384:
5199:
5147:
4962:
4932:
2450:
2353:
4587:
3104:
2075:"), was able to find a middle ground between reformers and conservatives, and re-vitalized Maronite liturgical tradition.
12505:
11050:
9478:
9466:
9458:
7763:
7235:
7065:
5973:
5720:
5137:
5066:
4947:
4937:
2389:
2151:
1520:
4613:
4519:
10648:
10551:
9560:
9406:
9385:
8783:
6894:
6391:
6000:
5725:
4982:
4942:
3725:
3253:
3150:, "acknowledged that the Eastern Catholic communities are true Churches and not just rites within the Catholic Church."
2547:
2476:
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2159:
is the standard Syriac Bible, used by the Maronite Church, amongst others. The illustration is of the Peshitta text of
12391:
11490:
11287:
9551:
9264:
8047:
6877:
6479:
6126:
5960:
5411:
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4711:
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3952:
3913:
3886:
3824:
3709:
3623:
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3379:
3234:
1914:
1196:
The early development of the Maronite Church can be divided into three periods, from the 4th to the 7th centuries. A
459:
3903:
3798:
3699:
3673:
2542:
Subject to the Synod in matters of liturgical and particular law, otherwise exempt, i.e. immediately subject to the
1581:), and was meant as a compromise between supporters of Chalcedon, such as the Maronites, and opponents, such as the
12635:
11065:
10964:
10423:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
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9901:
9806:
9361:
8957:
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8041:
8035:
7707:
7682:
7391:
6939:
6692:
6637:
6502:
6237:
6233:
5978:
5763:
5710:
5121:
5101:
4113:
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2783:
2773:
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1508:, who was called the "Apostle of Lebanon", set out to convert the non-Christians by introducing them to St. Maron.
1267:
923:
893:
737:
683:
4402:
4139:
3638:
3584:
Bury, J.B., A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Vol. II, MacMillan & Co., 1889, p. 321
3187:
2125:'s personal commitment accelerated liturgical reforms in the 1980s and 1990s. In 1992 he published a new Maronite
1220:
to defend the doctrines of the council. This monastery was described as the "greatest monastery" in the region of
11902:
11800:
11768:
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9326:
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8083:
7942:
7697:
7687:
7657:
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6642:
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5558:
5441:
5421:
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1601:
1590:
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local Maronite Church are permitted to attend other Catholic churches while retaining their Maronite membership.
953:
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913:
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898:
5286:
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11843:
11758:
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tax as non-Muslims, but sometimes the monks and clergy were exempt because they were considered to be "poor".
1531:(514–523) dated 10 February 518. Representatives from Beth-Maron participated in the Constantinople synods of
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1803:
1701:. Additional resettlement efforts allowed Justinian to reinforce naval forces depleted by earlier conflicts.
1681:
The Eastern Mediterranean under Umayyad rule, with the Mardaites zones showed in Mount Lebanon and the Amanus
1613:
El-Hāyek claimed contain erroneous material regarding the early Maronite Church, which was then picked up by
1259:
1227:
1143:
938:
928:
150:
49:
1713:. Meanwhile, caught between the Byzantines and the Arabs, the monastery at Beth-Maron struggled to survive.
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1365:
The Maronite Patriarchal Assembly (2003–2004) identified five distinguishing marks of the Maronite Church:
948:
5132:
2050:
sent Jesuits to the Lebanese monasteries to ensure that their practice conformed to decisions made at the
1759:
and Europe in the 7th century and after the establishment of secured lines of demarcation between Islamic
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5204:
4640:"The King of Morocco Mohamad VI Awards Prince Alwaleed His 60th Honorary Medal - Kingdom Holding Company"
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and others. Robert W. Crawford concluded the same, pointing out that the heretic "Maro" mentioned in the
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261:
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1979:
1934:
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68:
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6474:
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6185:
6103:
5927:
5904:
5855:
5528:
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5184:
4817:
4614:"Great Cross of the Maronite Central Council, About Us - Central Council of the Maronite Societies"
2752:
2725:
2687:
2675:
2004:
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1476:
1358:
1342:
1035:
971:
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564:
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330:
10843:
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in Brazil, as well as in Colombia, Mexico, France, Australia, South Africa, Canada and Argentina.
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6993:
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2414:
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2028:
1959:
1852:
The Khāzin sheikhs subsequently increased in power and influence. In 1662, with the mediation of
1799:
1795:
1686:
1298:
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421:
389:
155:
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of Holy Thursday. A practice common among all the Eastern Churches is to administer Baptism and
12615:
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11876:
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10895:
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Music and Minorities from Around the World: Research, Documentation and Interdisciplinary Study
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119:
107:
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1412:
Remains of the arch of Brad Cathedral north of Aleppo, where Saint Maron's tomb was attached
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32:
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5168:
4005:
the Druzes and the Christians in the Shuf Mountains in the past lived in complete harmony..
3846:
Notables and Clergy in Mount Lebanon: The Khāzin Sheikhs and the Maronite Church, 1736-1840
3395:
3001:
2976:
1677:
1566:
1491:
1373:
1357:(Roman). The Maronite Church follows the Antiochene Tradition. Any Catholic may attend any
1217:
668:
4588:"The Maronite Central Council Medal, About Us - Central Council of the Maronite Societies"
8:
12664:
12640:
12625:
12544:
12534:
12520:
12500:
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12369:
12100:
11929:
11856:
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10149:
9787:
8486:
8431:
8405:
8260:
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8205:
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7023:
7007:
6527:
6437:
5888:
5832:
5780:
5681:
5643:
5158:
4432:
3802:
2986:
2935:
2819:
2811:
2807:
2068:
1807:
1186:
1057:
976:
727:
663:
606:
601:
536:
78:
3486:
1546:
brought forth riots in the cities of Syria and Palestine and incursions by Persian King
12539:
12485:
12396:
12386:
12177:
12092:
12041:
11651:
11347:
11097:
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10909:
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10479:
10320:
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10254:
10056:
9840:
9618:
9109:
9092:
8892:
8713:
8683:
8597:
8490:
8316:
8220:
8150:
7864:
7732:
7518:
7348:
7165:
6023:
6015:
5758:
5459:
5426:
5296:
5291:
5261:
3545:
3537:
3449:
3086:
The Maronite Divine Liturgy, By Dr Margaret Ghosn, Our Lady of Lebanon parish Australia
3041:
2949:
2870:
2848:
2270:
2080:
1790:
in 1100 AD. In 1131, Maronite Patriarch Gregorios Al-Halati received letters from Pope
1505:
1456:
1046:
716:
628:
444:
185:
10418:
3993:..the Druzes and Christians lived together in the most perfect harmony and good-will..
305:
12576:
12455:
12361:
12285:
12184:
12157:
12076:
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11974:
11733:
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11696:
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11681:
11671:
11620:
11272:
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11140:
11080:
10949:
10745:
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9989:
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8978:
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8361:
8125:
7800:
7308:
6544:
5869:
5749:
5516:
5472:
5276:
5194:
5163:
4795:
4781:
4735:
4721:
4707:
4676:
4210:
4119:
4089:
4064:
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3948:
3909:
3882:
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3820:
3705:
3619:
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3549:
3529:
3375:
3230:
3123:
2693:
2291:
2282:
2104:
2047:
1694:
1495:
1436:
1322:
1123:
817:
579:
479:
454:
100:
20:
11135:
3945:
The Druze Community and the Lebanese State: Between Confrontation and Reconciliation
2138:
and the Roman liturgical changes following Vatican II apply to the Maronite Church.
12320:
12162:
12137:
11716:
11676:
11032:
10972:
10360:
10345:
10046:
10026:
10021:
10004:
9984:
9762:
9054:
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8175:
7981:
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6944:
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5281:
5266:
4849:
4591:
3521:
3441:
3030:
2971:
2287:
2212:
2051:
2008:
1887:
1860:
1802:(1199–1230) became the first Maronite Patriarch to visit Rome when he attended the
1776:
1764:
1468:
1346:
1334:
1275:
1205:
1003:
962:
833:
541:
526:
217:
202:
112:
7589:
6410:
4543:"Son of Lebanese immigrants, Brazil's new president is friend to Jewish community"
4020:
3312:
3075:
Maronite liturgy draws from Eastern and Western traditions, Catholics and cultures
2873:
to have led the nation, was the son of two Maronite Catholic Lebanese immigrants.
2064:) was first printed between 1592 and 1594 in Rome, although with fewer anaphoras.
12529:
12435:
12226:
11924:
11405:
11307:
11245:
10987:
10938:
10484:
10139:
9154:
9072:
8756:
8343:
8326:
8321:
8145:
8140:
7491:
7405:
7288:
7145:
7110:
6916:
6911:
6836:
6831:
6772:
6447:
6377:
5909:
5850:
5400:
4792:
Letters from the East: Crusades, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th–13th centuries
4617:
4529:
4461:
4385:
4266:
4100:
the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.
3563:
3416:
3369:
2246:
2175:
The Monastery of Saint Anthony of Qozhaya, in the Zgharta district, North Lebanon
2092:
1837:
1787:
1634:
1614:
1574:
1487:
1424:
1338:
1213:
1178:
1170:
1135:
1107:
1099:
826:
795:
693:
688:
611:
521:
507:
257:
206:
199:
9009:
8952:
3161:
Book of Offering: According to the Rite of the Antiochene Syriac Maronite Church
2027:
Due to closer ties with the Latin Church, the Maronite Church is among the most
12525:
12425:
12221:
12110:
12056:
11989:
11969:
11728:
11569:
11409:
11395:
11370:
11365:
11156:
11130:
11060:
10875:
10777:
10772:
10755:
10695:
10589:
10536:
10365:
10285:
10134:
8983:
8841:
8498:
8419:
8286:
8276:
8230:
8170:
7902:
7880:
7323:
7252:
7100:
7035:
6821:
6811:
6797:
6782:
6462:
6357:
6241:
6220:
5754:
5633:
5608:
5580:
5511:
3173:
3064:
Maronite patriarch elevates St. Maron pastor to chorbishop during Detroit visit
2963:
2782:
According to the official site of the Maronite church, approximately 1,062,000
2231:
2160:
2072:
2055:
1845:
1825:
1705:
1698:
1528:
1482:
Following Maron's death in 410 AD, his disciples built Beth-Maron monastery at
1350:
1287:
1127:
879:
638:
85:
4209:. Blackwell companions to religion. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 303.
1459:. Saint Maron spent his life on a mountain in Syria, generally believed to be
12721:
12703:
12690:
12450:
12381:
12231:
11939:
11579:
11574:
11312:
11249:
11238:
11125:
11012:
10915:
10903:
10767:
10740:
10680:
10159:
9979:
9767:
9137:
8851:
8846:
8607:
8582:
8482:
8393:
8079:
7938:
7215:
7175:
7060:
6982:
6967:
6816:
6777:
6583:
6467:
6264:
5933:
5648:
3763:
3568:
The Christian Churches of the East: Volume I: Churches in Communion With Rome
3533:
2991:
2981:
2632:
2520:
1782:
The Maronites assisted the crusaders and affirmed their affiliation with the
1772:
1660:
1586:
1570:
1483:
1428:
861:
673:
658:
3733:
2164:
12263:
12211:
12142:
12132:
11813:
11745:
11610:
11506:
11337:
11267:
11145:
10954:
10925:
10792:
10489:
10232:
10191:
9100:
9058:
9044:
9040:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8701:
8691:
8664:
8638:
8502:
8235:
8195:
8155:
7913:
7562:
7526:
7190:
7125:
7055:
7045:
6972:
6872:
6841:
6617:
6566:
6334:
6276:
6173:
5944:
5861:
5817:
5812:
5802:
5613:
5540:
4161:
3340:"MARONITE HISTORY & SAINT MARON - St. Anthony Maronite Catholic Church"
3163:. Bkerke, Lebanon: Maronite Patriarchate of Antioch and all the East. 2012.
3146:(New York: Harper One, 2008), 450. O'Brien notes: The Vatican II document,
2866:
2840:
1741:
1690:
1516:
1354:
1254:
1209:
994:
678:
265:
143:
9798:
1621:, which William of Tyre considers as the namesake of the Maronites, was a
1212:, marked the first period. The second began with the establishment of the
768:
12565:
12315:
12278:
12127:
11979:
11954:
11851:
10977:
10838:
10809:
10750:
10725:
10720:
10584:
10499:
10393:
10374:
10083:
8988:
8962:
8514:
8506:
8494:
8255:
7386:
7242:
7115:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7070:
6372:
6307:
6163:
6088:
6066:
5914:
5676:
5638:
5174:
Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon (North Jackson, Ohio)
2830:
2596:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of the Martyrs of Lebanon in Mexico
2313:
A map depicting the dioceses of the Maronite Church by number of faithful
2207:
There are four other claimants to the Patriarchal succession of Antioch:
2060:
1791:
1524:
1408:
1238:
1222:
813:
7481:
2885:
2406:, in Israel whose Archeparch holds the offices of Patriarchal Vicar of:
1968:
1923:
1604:
and accepted monothelitism, only moving away from it in the time of the
1372:
It is Chalcedonian, in that the Maronites were strong supporters of the
12413:
12152:
11949:
11605:
11537:
11357:
11107:
11055:
10860:
10690:
10335:
10164:
10108:
10103:
8998:
8993:
8932:
8861:
8771:
8706:
8442:
8180:
7080:
7075:
6899:
6826:
6442:
6362:
5993:
5256:
4406:
4147:
3646:
3541:
3509:
3483:"The Story of the Maronite Catholics - The Maronite Monks of Adoration"
3453:
2113:, the Second Vatican Council's Decree on the Eastern Catholic Churches:
2103:, the Apostolic Letter to the Churches of the East, issued 2 May 1995,
1879:
1871:
1863:
was the first and last Maronite ruler of the Emirate of Mount Lebanon.
1646:
1630:
1600:
Contemporary Greek and Arab sources suggest the Maronites rejected the
1589:
failed to settle the schism, however, and was declared a heresy at the
1547:
1504:
The Maronite movement reached Lebanon when St. Maron's first disciple,
1318:
1263:
1149:, who was elected in March 2011 following the resignation of Patriarch
569:
245:
7755:
4357:
4086:
Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon
3618:, (Joan Hussey, trans.), 1957, Rutgers University Press, pp. 116–122,
3019:
2509:, with cathedral see being Church of Our Lady of the Annunciation, in
2058:
in Rome was established by Gregory XIII in 1584. The Maronite missal (
12570:
12418:
12253:
12243:
12236:
12194:
12189:
11984:
11944:
11352:
11302:
11228:
11223:
10997:
10982:
10710:
10700:
10403:
10389:
10113:
9523:
9130:
8942:
8882:
8135:
7509:
7483:
7185:
7180:
7150:
6846:
6609:
6593:
6578:
6422:
6312:
6190:
6180:
6048:
5827:
4231:"First married man ordained priest for U.S. Maronite Catholic Church"
3571:
2769:
2617:
2397:
2303:
1622:
1562:
1512:
1490:). This formed the nucleus of the Maronite Church. In 452, after the
1440:
1294:
1248:
1119:
788:
574:
365:
4870:
3525:
3445:
2528:
2309:
2189:
1857:
which the Khāzins saw as an extension of their political influence.
621:
227:
53:
11959:
11828:
11196:
11075:
10715:
10494:
10408:
10154:
10144:
10098:
10093:
10088:
9170:
8927:
8897:
8866:
8538:
8518:
8510:
8388:
8291:
8130:
7727:
7425:
7333:
7160:
6259:
5628:
5353:
4570:"The enduring success of Latin American politicians of Arab origin"
4022:
An Occasion for War: Civil Conflict in Lebanon and Damascus in 1860
3666:"Maronites Between Two Worlds – Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn"
3020:
Assemani, Maronite Light from the East for the Church and the World
2943:
2795:
2543:
2532:
2490:
2260:, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, of the
2216:
2156:
1783:
1756:
1656:
1605:
1232:
1041:
711:
189:
90:
5369:
4809:
2411:
Maronite Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Palestine
2171:
1475:, becoming the cradle of the Maronite movement established in the
1230:
around it, according to ancient records. After 518, the monastery
12659:
12268:
12248:
12105:
11994:
11233:
11163:
10823:
10787:
9782:
9527:
8766:
8426:
8215:
7739:
7130:
5968:
5842:
5785:
2929:
2803:
2799:
2787:
2607:
2527:, with pro-cathedral see being Church of Our Lady of Lebanon, in
2514:
2466:
2337:
2273:, the Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, Supreme Head of the
2193:
2084:
1883:
1806:
in 1215. The Patriarchate of Antioch was also represented at the
1760:
1671:
1498:
1444:
1432:
1283:
1190:
1162:
1052:
722:
616:
502:
231:
165:
57:
1519:
of Antioch slew 350 monks and burned the monastery in an act of
1266:
as Patriarch circa 685 AD, according to Maronite tradition. The
11475:
10249:
10169:
10036:
7989:
7283:
6588:
6573:
6517:
6484:
5271:
4875:
4518:
M. Ghosn, Maronite institutional development across Australia,
3309:"About the Maronite Rite - Our Lady's Maronite Catholic Church"
2791:
2599:
2584:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles
2578:
2557:
2510:
2502:
2458:
2424:
2224:
Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, Alexandria and Jerusalem
2201:
2197:
2126:
2088:
2039:
1866:
1853:
1726:
1725:
1779 painting of a Maronite nun from Mount Lebanon, with brown
1721:
1543:
1472:
1452:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1279:
1158:
1154:
531:
272:
181:
177:
173:
9504:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
1593:
in 680–681. The Council condemned both Honorius and Patriarch
1515:
subscribed to the beliefs of the Council of Chalcedon in 451.
12201:
11661:
11600:
11557:
10797:
9512:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
8673:
8349:
8160:
7993:
7381:
6549:
6513:
5251:
4746:
A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered
3959:
the Druze had been able to live in harmony with the Christian
3771:
2654:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo
2472:
2434:
2302:
The Maronite church has twenty-six eparchies and patriarchal
1841:
1830:
1755:
Following the Muslim conquest of Eastern Christendom outside
1730:
1710:
1626:
1448:
1416:
1395:
1302:
1201:
559:
241:
169:
9065:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
1400:
1293:
Although reduced in numbers today, the distinct but related
9150:
8887:
6554:
6273:
3465:
3463:
1420:
1131:
138:
4306:
4284:
3188:"Aspects of Maronite History—Monastery of St. Maron"
2019:
1274:
in 751 AD. Other centers of historical importance include
9354:
5077:
Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon-St. Peter Cathedral (Los Angeles)
4429:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East
4378:
4331:
3388:
2564:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris
43:
3460:
3241:
The Maronites are an ethnoreligious group in the Levant.
3206:
2643:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of San Charbel in Buenos Aires
2404:
Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Haifa and the Holy Land
2188:, who is elected by the Maronite bishops and resides in
5339:
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Notre Dame des Secours
5023:
Eparchy of Our Lady of the Martyrs of Lebanon in Mexico
12738:
Christian organizations established in the 4th century
11415:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
9541:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
4692:
The Yesterday of the Maronite Church and it's Tomorrow
4060:
The Lebanese war: its origins and political dimensions
2822:
exists in northern Israel (Galilee), numbering 7,504.
2369:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Joubbé, Sarba and Jounieh
4521:
Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society
4003:. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. p. 53.
3875:
O'Mahony, Anthony; Loosley, Emma (16 December 2009).
2834:
Maronite Pastoral Center in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
1542:
An outbreak of civil war during the reign of Emperor
298:
4115:
The Origins of the Lebanese National Idea: 1840–1920
3922:
3190:. Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn. Archived from
2925:
2590:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn
2575:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Saint Maron of Montreal
2239:
Patriarch of Antioch and All the East of the Syriacs
1794:
in which the Papacy recognized the authority of the
1333:
The six major traditions of the Catholic Church are
3874:
3432:Frendo, J. D. (1982). "Who Killed Anastasius II?".
2507:
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Annunciation of Ibadan
5236:Congregation of the Lebanese Maronite Missionaries
2614:Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Saint Maron of Sydney
2349:Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Baalbek-Deir El Ahmar
9039:
4475:A Descriptive Analysis of Cypriot Maronite Arabic
2997:Saint George in devotions, traditions and prayers
2525:Maronite Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Colombia
2421:Maronite Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jordan
1262:and bishops of the Saint Maron Monastery elected
12719:
4973:Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Palestine
4794:, Ashgate Press, Reading, United Kingdom, 2013,
4403:"Congregation Of Maronite Lebanese Missionaries"
2736:
2586:in the United States (Central US, US West Coast)
1998:
8001:
4720:, Gorgias Press, Piscataway, New Jersey, 2005,
4477:, 1969, Mouton and Company, The Hague, 69 pages
4207:The Blackwell companion to Eastern Christianity
3562:
5097:Our Lady of the Annunciation Cathedral, Ibadan
4767:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades
3878:Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East
3042:Synod of the Maronite Church Patriarchal Synod
2758:Congregation of Maronite Lebanese Missionaries
2331:Worldwide Immediately subject to the Patriarch
1736:After they came under Arab rule following the
1597:but did not explicitly mention the Maronites.
1153:. The seat of the Maronite Patriarchate is in
12375:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
12074:
11491:
9814:
9025:
8458:
7771:
7467:
5385:
5013:Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles
4825:
4675:. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
4281:"MARONITE EPARCHY OF OUR LADY OF LOS ANGELES"
3660:
3658:
3656:
3574:: Bruce Publishing Company. pp. 165–167.
3229:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 45.
1704:John Maron established himself in the remote
1075:
745:
9053:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
3396:"There are 3,198,600 Maronites in the World"
3334:
3332:
3330:
2371:(sole Suffragan of the Patriarch of Antioch)
2087:rite. This blessing was now reserved to the
9828:
9731:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
5038:Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4018:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3633:
3631:
3031:Studia Humana Volume 2:3 (2013), pp. 53—55
2631:of Latin Metropolitan Archbishops; both in
1640:
1382:It is faithful to the See of Peter in Rome.
11498:
11484:
9821:
9807:
9370:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
9349:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
9032:
9018:
8465:
8451:
8401:Malankara–Persian ecclesiastical relations
7778:
7764:
7474:
7460:
7314:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
5392:
5378:
4832:
4818:
4778:Histoire des origines de l'Eglise Maronite
4689:
3969:. Bar-Ilan University Press. p. 166.
3796:
3762:La Civita, Michael J.L. (September 2005).
3653:
3597:, 1998, Stanford University Press, p. 72,
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3254:"Eastern Catholic Churches Worldwide 2017"
3212:
2179:
1674:as Patriarch of Antioch and all the East.
1301:, with smaller minorities of Maronites in
1082:
1068:
752:
738:
304:
9745:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
9496:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
9337:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
9207:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4162:"CIN - Orientale Lumen Pope John Paul II"
3986:
3761:
3693:
3691:
3327:
2441:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Damascus
2344:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Antelias
2324:Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2186:Patriarch of Antioch and the Whole Levant
1561:In the aftermath of the war, the Emperor
9401:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
9297:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
8472:
5117:Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral, São Paulo
5087:Our Lady of Lebanon Procathedral, Bogotá
5072:Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral (Brooklyn)
5033:Eparchy of Saint Charbel in Buenos Aires
4438:
3991:. Montserrat Abbey Library. p. 25.
3863:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3698:Johnston, William M. (4 December 2013).
3697:
3628:
3507:
3144:The Church: The Evolution of Catholicism
2829:
2489:Exempt, i.e. immediately subject to the
2380:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Tripoli
2308:
2215:, also in full communion with the Papal
2170:
2150:
2018:
1865:
1775:of 1096–1099. Raymond later returned to
1720:
1676:
1650:
1407:
1399:
1214:Monastery of Saint Maroun on the Orontes
497:Historical, theological, and liturgical:
11239:Fostering of early experimental science
9570:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
9289:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
9256:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
9222:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
8372:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq
7785:
5003:Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris
4567:
4200:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3812:The Oxford History of Christian Worship
3792:
3790:
3788:
3718:
3398:. Maronite-heritage.com. 3 January 1994
3353:
3176:, Maronite Heritage.com, 13 April 2016.
2463:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Cyprus
2446:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo
2359:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Beirut
2184:The head of the Maronite Church is the
2079:However, in the Eastern tradition, the
1878:The relationship between the Druze and
1771:on his way to conquer Jerusalem in the
1299:remains a principal grouping in Lebanon
12720:
11343:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
9274:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
8099:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
5773:
4968:Archeparchy of Haifa and the Holy Land
4866:List of Maronite Patriarchs of Antioch
4734:, Brepols Publishers, Turnhout, 2009,
4012:
3942:
3843:Leeuwen, Richard Van (23 March 1994).
3688:
3431:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3261:Catholic Near East Welfare Association
3128:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2722:Ptolemais in Phœnicia of the Maronites
2266:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
1953:
1844:prince and a leader of the Emirate of
1685:In 687, as part of an agreements with
1140:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
279:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
12733:4th-century establishments in Lebanon
11479:
9802:
9013:
8446:
7759:
7455:
5373:
5112:Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral (Paris)
5107:Our Lady of Grace Cathedral (Nicosia)
4813:
4668:
4111:
4105:
4056:
3998:
3964:
3928:
3748:
3475:
3469:
3301:
3224:
2814:with approximately 1,000 speakers of
2385:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Tyre
2200:. He resides in the northern town of
1175:الكنيسة الأنطاكية السريانية المارونية
1142:. The head of the Maronite Church is
9638:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
9214:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
5200:Monastery of the Holy Saviour, Kreim
5138:Church of the Annunciation, Nazareth
4307:"Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn"
4083:
3901:
3895:
3833:
3785:
3185:
2880:
2592:in the United States (US East Coast)
2451:Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Latakia
2354:Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Batroun
2083:is blessed by the priest during the
1963:
1918:
1625:from Edessa and could not have been
1550:. In 609, the Patriarch of Antioch,
1494:, the monastery was expanded by the
1182:
1111:
5399:
5092:St. Maron's Cathedral, Buenos Aires
5067:St. Louis the King Cathedral, Haifa
4993:Eparchy of the Annunciation, Ibadan
4839:
3797:Van Rompay, Lucas (23 March 2006).
3510:"William of Tyre and the Maronites"
3275:
2714:Epiphania in Syria of the Maronites
2390:Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Zahleh
1521:sectarian violence among Christians
1174:
1103:
825:Particular churches are grouped by
13:
9562:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
9408:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
5018:Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn
5008:Eparchy of Saint Maron of Montreal
4700:
4454:The Eastern Catholic Churches 2008
4278:
4237:. 28 February 2014. Archived from
4118:. University of California Press.
3902:Phan, Peter C. (21 January 2011).
3421:The Christian Churches of the East
2706:Arca in Phoenicia of the Maronites
2680:Laodicea in Syria of the Maronites
2548:Dicastery for the Eastern Churches
2477:Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Cairo
2375:Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Sidon
2364:Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Jbeil
1435:life, following the traditions of
14:
12759:
9553:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
9459:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
9266:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
8377:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
8048:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
5082:St. Raymond Cathedral (St. Louis)
5062:Cathedral of Saint Elijah, Aleppo
4899:
4805:
4732:Les Maronites. Chrétiens du Liban
4549:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2016
4379:Mariamite Maronite Order (O.M.M.)
1915:Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
1556:Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628
1423:and a contemporary and friend of
1167:Antiochene Syriac Maronite Church
1138:, with self-governance under the
125:Holy Synod of the Maronite Church
37:Antiochene Syriac Maronite Church
12670:
12669:
12658:
11786:State church of the Roman Empire
11505:
9781:
9362:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
8628:
8425:
8042:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
8036:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
7738:
7726:
7588:
7436:
7435:
7424:
7392:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
6940:Criticism of the Catholic Church
5352:
5102:Valvanera Cathedral, Mexico City
5028:Eparchy of Saint Maron of Sydney
4928:Eparchy of Baalbek-Deir El Ahmar
4889:
4112:Hakim, Carol (19 January 2013).
3726:"THE EASTERN CHRISTIAN CHURCHES"
3595:Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081
2956:
2942:
2928:
2884:
2774:Maronite Christianity in Lebanon
2702:Arca in Armenia of the Maronites
2698:Apamea in Syria of the Maronites
2071:(1670–1704), (later declared a "
1967:
1922:
1404:St. Maron: Russian orthodox icon
1268:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
1051:
1040:
807:
802:
767:
721:
710:
345:
316:
42:
31:
11769:First seven ecumenical councils
9686:Patriarchate of the East Indies
9670:Patriarchate of the West Indies
9416:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
9061:, sorted according to earliest
8784:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
8576:Independent Churches/Communions
5559:First seven ecumenical councils
4998:Apostolic Exarchate of Colombia
4978:Patriarchal Exarchate of Jordan
4661:
4632:
4606:
4580:
4561:
4535:
4512:
4480:
4467:
4421:
4395:
4372:
4346:
4320:
4299:
4272:
4253:
4223:
4203:"Eastern Catholic Christianity"
4194:
4172:
4154:
4132:
4077:
4050:
3934:
3764:"Profiles: The Maronite Church"
3608:
3587:
3578:
3566:(1937). Joseph Husslein (ed.).
3556:
3501:
3425:
3410:
3246:
3218:
3179:
3167:
3153:
2664:
2645:in Argentina, suffragan of the
2146:
2014:
1819:
1716:
1602:Third Council of Constantinople
1431:in modern-day Syria to lead an
1379:It is Patriarchal and Monastic.
1208:as an inspirational leader and
12636:Relations with other religions
12042:Church of the East (Nestorian)
12037:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
11202:Separation of church and state
10871:Formal and material principles
10856:Separation of church and state
9678:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
8808:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
8367:Assyrian independence movement
8017:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
6134:Separation of church and state
5313:Three Sundays of Commemoration
4750:University of California Press
4493:. 28 July 2005. Archived from
4027:University of California Press
3616:History of the Byzantine state
3136:
3090:
3079:
3068:
3057:
3046:
3035:
3024:
3013:
2818:from Kormakitis. A noticeable
2571:In North and Central America:
2317:
2297:
1908:
1385:It has strong ties to Lebanon.
1260:Islamic conquest of the region
1236:administered many parishes in
416:Lebanese Maronite Missionaries
399:Religious orders and societies
16:Syriac Eastern Catholic Church
1:
10866:Hymnody of continental Europe
10017:Apostles in the New Testament
9305:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
7599:Major archiepiscopal churches
5122:St. Maron's Cathedral, Sydney
3967:Confrontation and Coexistence
3384:– via books.google.com.
3007:
2763:
2737:Religious institutes (orders)
2228:Melkite Greek Catholic Church
2007:presided as papal legate for
1999:Synod of Mount Lebanon (1736)
1804:Fourth Council of the Lateran
1183:ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܪܘܝܝܐ ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ
8958:Essence–energies distinction
8779:Christianization of Bulgaria
5329:Lebanese Maronite Christians
5287:Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès
5148:St. Sharbel Church, Portland
4464:. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
3989:The Druzes and the Maronites
3807:Westerfield Tucker, Karen B.
3508:Crawford, Robert W. (1955).
2855:succeeded Chedid as eparch.
2844:of Saint Maron of Brooklyn.
2656:in Brazil, suffragan of the
2482:
2132:Patriarch Sfeir stated that
2046:. Late in the 16th century,
1892:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
1252:. The third period was when
7:
12343:Views on poverty and wealth
10314:Eastern Orthodox opposition
8762:Antiochian Greek Christians
8660:Christianization of Georgia
8655:Christianization of Armenia
8562:Assyrian Church of the East
8384:Terms for Syriac Christians
8201:Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa
8060:Assyrian Church of the East
7958:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
7952:Assyrian Evangelical Church
7922:Assyrian Church of the East
7502:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
5205:Maronite Convent, Jerusalem
5057:St George Cathedral, Beirut
4694:(in Arabic). Ghosta: Books.
4452:Annuario Pontificio :
4205:. In Parry, Kenneth (ed.).
4001:Near East/South Asia Report
3701:Encyclopedia of Monasticism
3434:The Jewish Quarterly Review
2921:
2865:Former Brazilian president
2825:
2710:Callinicum of the Maronites
2647:Archdiocese of Buenos Aires
2627:Suffragan Eparchies in the
1903:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
1808:Council of Ferrara-Florence
1750:
1729:, blue headscarf and black
1595:Sergius I of Constantinople
1579:Controversy over Honorius I
1328:
595:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
168:(approximately one third),
10:
12764:
12588:World Evangelical Alliance
12550:Traditionalist Catholicism
10331:Art patronage of Julius II
8812:15th–16th centuries schism
8736:Oriental Orthodox Churches
8567:Ancient Church of the East
8552:Oriental Orthodox Churches
7928:Ancient Church of the East
7431:Catholic Church portal
5359:Catholic Church portal
4235:National Catholic Reporter
2767:
2409:Patriarchal Exarch of the
2262:Antiochian Orthodox Church
1957:
1912:
1882:has been characterized by
1644:
1393:
1389:
1165:. Officially known as the
18:
12653:
12603:
12583:World Council of Churches
12558:
12476:
12360:
12351:
12306:
12091:
12075:
12070:Latter Day Saint movement
12055:
12015:
11915:
11896:
11842:
11799:
11744:
11650:
11629:
11588:
11556:
11513:
11423:
11258:
11177:
11106:
11041:
10963:
10894:
10834:Calvinist–Arminian debate
10808:
10575:
10458:
10294:
10185:
10067:
9965:
9854:
9836:
9776:
9755:
9710:
9655:
9596:
9522:
9477:
9437:
9430:
9380:
9315:
9232:
9185:
9149:
9129:
9108:
9051:
8971:
8875:
8834:
8645:
8626:
8606:
8575:
8557:Eastern Catholic Churches
8537:
8526:
8480:
8414:
8336:
8269:
8118:
8078:
8057:
8026:
7986:(active 1st century–1601)
7971:
7937:
7912:
7889:
7856:
7833:
7808:
7793:
7721:
7666:
7630:
7597:
7586:
7560:
7517:
7508:
7498:
7419:
7357:Aid to the Church in Need
7347:
7204:
7017:
6978:Vatican Television Center
6953:
6863:
6753:
6623:Eastern Catholic Churches
6604:
6493:
6386:
6333:
6258:
6229:
6154:
6079:
6014:
5959:
5878:
5748:
5662:
5594:
5539:
5458:
5435:
5407:
5347:
5321:
5305:
5244:
5213:
5133:Church of Saidet et Tallé
5046:
4898:
4887:
4856:
4847:
4760:New Catholic Encyclopedia
4128:– via Google Books.
3947:. Routledge. p. 32.
3918:– via Google Books.
3908:. John Wiley & Sons.
3891:– via Google Books.
3859:– via Google Books.
3799:"Excursus: The Maronites"
3714:– via Google Books.
3371:Conversion and Continuity
2684:Nazareth of the Maronites
2033:Eastern Catholic Churches
1666:The Patriarch of Antioch
1447:, and to a lesser degree
1032:Eastern Catholic Churches
312:
293:
285:
271:
251:
237:
223:
213:
195:
161:
149:
137:
118:
106:
96:
84:
74:
64:
41:
30:
12611:Anti-Christian sentiment
11791:Christian biblical canon
11323:Christian existentialism
9626:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
9611:Patriarchate of Aquileia
8241:Dionysius of Vattasseril
8105:Believers Eastern Church
7899:Chaldean Catholic Church
7299:Communion and Liberation
6763:Eastern Catholic liturgy
5928:Mystici Corporis Christi
5856:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
5231:Mariamite Maronite Order
5185:Monastery of Saint Maron
5143:St. Ann's Church, Albany
4765:Riley-Smith, Johnathan.
4718:The Maronites in History
4672:The Maronites in History
4568:Tharoor, Ishaan (2016).
4528:15 February 2017 at the
4269:, accessed 20 March 2011
4180:"Sacrosanctum concilium"
4063:. C. Hurst. p. 10.
3225:Reyes, Adelaida (2014).
3174:History of the Maronites
2876:
2753:Mariamite Maronite Order
2726:Sarepta of the Maronites
2688:Nisibis of the Maronites
2676:Cyrrhus of the Maronites
2658:Archdiocese of São Paulo
2629:ecclesiastical provinces
2264:, in communion with the
1738:Muslim conquest of Syria
1641:First Maronite Patriarch
1591:Sixth Ecumenical Council
1569:. This doctrine, called
1477:Monastery of Saint Maron
1359:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1036:Eastern Catholic liturgy
565:Monastery of Saint Maron
427:Mariamite Maronite Order
258:Monastery of Saint Maron
19:Not to be confused with
12665:Christianity portal
11824:Investiture Controversy
9830:History of Christianity
9788:Christianity portal
9740:(1992–2018; since 2019)
9724:Patriarchate of Romania
9632:Patriarchate of Georgia
9578:Patriarchate of Cilicia
9082:Eastern Orthodox Church
8794:Eastern Orthodox Church
8748:Saint Thomas Christians
8547:Eastern Orthodox Church
8432:Christianity portal
8186:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth
8093:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
7973:Saint Thomas Christians
7745:Christianity portal
6114:Philosophy of canon law
6044:Mariology of the saints
5624:Investiture Controversy
5221:Lebanese Maronite Order
4953:Archeparchy of Damascus
4913:Archeparchy of Antelias
4881:Bechara Boutros al-Rahi
4780:, PUSEK, Kaslik, 2010,
4771:Oxford University Press
4762:, Second Edition, 2003.
4384:28 January 2016 at the
4201:Galadza, Peter (2010).
3817:Oxford University Press
3148:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
2816:Cypriot Maronite Arabic
2743:Lebanese Maronite Order
2730:Tarsus of the Maronites
2718:Hemesa of the Maronites
2415:Palestinian Territories
2290:in the Middle East are
2258:Eastern Orthodox Church
2180:Patriarchate of Antioch
2140:Sancrosanctum Concilium
2110:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
1960:Christianity in Lebanon
1800:Jeremias II Al-Amshitti
1796:Patriarchate of Antioch
1687:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
1427:, left Antioch for the
1151:Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir
1147:Bechara Boutros al-Rahi
1058:Christianity portal
728:Christianity portal
699:Free Patriotic Movement
422:Lebanese Maronite Order
390:Bechara Boutros al-Rahi
156:Bechara Boutros al-Rahi
12616:Christian universalism
12007:Western Rite Orthodoxy
11852:Protestant Reformation
11391:Fourth Great Awakening
11278:Second Great Awakening
10517:Fall of Constantinople
10309:Development of primacy
9700:Patriarchate of Lisbon
9693:Patriarchate of Moscow
9645:Patriarchate of Venice
8593:True Orthodox churches
8588:Spiritual Christianity
8226:Ignatius Andrew Akijan
8211:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
8069:Chaldean Syrian Church
7843:Syriac Orthodox Church
7824:Syriac Catholic Church
7733:Catholicism portal
7367:Catholic Charities USA
7001:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
6989:Vatican Polyglot Press
6039:Mariology of the popes
5677:Protestant Reformation
5297:Bl. Elias Peter Hoayek
5292:Bl. Istifan al-Duwayhi
5226:Antonin Maronite Order
4918:Archeparchy of Tripoli
4057:Vocke, Harald (1978).
3965:Artzi, Pinḥas (1984).
3943:Hazran, Yusri (2013).
3905:Christianities in Asia
3593:Treadgold, Warren T.,
2835:
2810:of about 10,000 lives
2748:Antonin Maronite Order
2672:Titular archbishoprics
2314:
2275:Syriac Orthodox Church
2243:Syriac Catholic Church
2176:
2168:
2143:other rites as well."
2135:Sacrosanctum concilium
2120:
2024:
1976:This section is empty.
1931:This section is empty.
1899:Maronite-Druze dualism
1875:
1733:
1682:
1663:
1413:
1405:
1297:ethno-religious group
1047:Catholicism portal
986:Latin liturgical rites
717:Catholicism portal
684:National Liberal Party
634:South Lebanon conflict
408:Antonin Maronite Order
356:Syriac Maronite Church
12274:Anointing of the Sick
11386:Reformed epistemology
11328:Third Great Awakening
11298:Seventh-day Adventist
11219:First Great Awakening
11092:Book of Common Prayer
10886:Protestant work ethic
10429:Independent Catholics
10380:Monastery dissolution
9619:Patriarchate of Grado
9281:Maronite Patriarchate
8616:Eastern Protestantism
8489:that developed since
7631:Metropolitan churches
7519:Ancient patriarchates
7121:Good Shepherd Sisters
6963:Holy See Press Office
6201:Doctors of the Church
6034:Immaculate Conception
5989:Anointing of the Sick
5524:History of the papacy
4988:Archeparchy of Cyprus
4958:Archeparchy of Aleppo
4908:Archeparchy of Beirut
4690:No'man, Paul (1996).
4669:Moosa, Matti (1986).
4084:Deeb, Marius (2013).
3730:www.maryourmother.net
3614:Ostrogorsky, George,
3142:Richard P. Mc Brien,
2858:Eparchies operate in
2853:Robert Joseph Shaheen
2833:
2674:(none Metropolitan):
2312:
2174:
2163:13:14–16 produced in
2154:
2115:
2044:Stations of the Cross
2022:
2005:Joseph Simon Assemani
2003:Maronite orientalist
1870:Archbishop of Beirut
1869:
1814:Peter Hans Kolvenbach
1724:
1680:
1654:
1439:of the Desert and of
1411:
1403:
1226:, with more than 300
433:Maronite Order of the
12595:Nondenominationalism
12468:Role in civilization
11935:Independent Catholic
11877:Relations with Islam
11857:Catholic Reformation
11209:Edicts of toleration
11018:Three Forms of Unity
10783:Bohemian Reformation
10356:Catholic Reformation
10213:Roman state religion
10032:Council of Jerusalem
9738:Patriarchate of Kyiv
8741:Council of Chalcedon
8487:Christian traditions
8474:Eastern Christianity
8357:Assyrian nationalism
8302:Koy Sanjaq Christian
8287:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
8277:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
8191:Dionysius bar Salibi
8166:Philoxenus of Mabbug
8019:(West Syriac) (1932)
8013:(East Syriac) (1665)
7510:Patriarchal churches
6994:L'Osservatore Romano
6932:Role in civilisation
6658:Croatian and Serbian
6406:Episcopal conference
6368:St. Peter's Basilica
5726:Sexual abuse scandal
5682:Catholic Reformation
5334:Cross of All Nations
5214:Religious institutes
5190:Monastery of Qozhaya
5169:Our Lady of Bechouat
4265:23 July 2011 at the
4190:on 21 February 2008.
4019:Fawaz, L.T. (1994).
3803:Wainwright, Geoffrey
3002:St Thomas Christians
2977:Cross of All Nations
2254:two Orthodox :
1689:, Byzantine emperor
1567:Council of Chalcedon
1492:Council of Chalcedon
1374:Council of Chalcedon
1218:Council of Chalcedon
1112:ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܡܪܘܢܝܬܐ
904:Croatian and Serbian
669:Lebanese nationalism
460:Israel and Palestine
12704:33.9678°N 35.6339°E
12700: /
12641:Unlimited atonement
12626:Cultural Christians
12065:Jehovah's Witnesses
11687:Sermon on the Mount
11616:Christian tradition
11543:Lists of Christians
11381:Liberation theology
11288:Jehovah's Witnesses
11121:Radical Reformation
10849:Resistance theories
10736:Christian mysticism
10731:Early Scholasticism
10443:Ecclesial community
10341:Counter-Reformation
10206:Constantinian shift
9467:Archbishop of Tunis
8517:, and parts of the
8406:Syriac sacral music
8261:Baselios Paulose II
8246:Geevarghese Ivanios
8206:Abraham of Angamaly
8011:Syro-Malabar Church
7787:Syriac Christianity
7488:particular churches
7329:Neocatechumenal Way
7294:Charismatic Renewal
7008:Annuario Pontificio
6606:Particular churches
6282:Ecumenical councils
6054:Perpetual virginity
5889:Communitas perfecta
5833:Sermon on the Mount
5159:Our Lady of Lebanon
4923:Archeparchy of Tyre
4500:on 26 November 2010
4460:6 July 2011 at the
4334:on 20 November 2008
3472:, pp. 195–216.
2987:Our Lady of Lebanon
2936:Christianity portal
2204:during the summer.
1954:Independent Lebanon
1769:Raymond of Toulouse
1463:on the mountain of
1419:, a fourth-century
1187:Syriac Christianity
786:Particular churches
607:1958 Lebanon crisis
602:Our Lady of Lebanon
435:Blessed Virgin Mary
414:Congregation of the
12748:Culture of Lebanon
12486:Crusading movement
11754:Ante-Nicene period
11455:Oriental Orthodoxy
11098:King James Version
10910:Ninety-five Theses
10706:Apostolic Brethren
10480:Church of the East
10475:Oriental Orthodoxy
10321:Crusading movement
9841:Early Christianity
9483:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
9094:Oriental Orthodoxy
8714:Church of the East
8684:Ecumenical council
8635:Christ Pantocrator
8491:Early Christianity
8282:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
8221:Abraham Koorilos I
8151:Severus of Antioch
8084:Eastern Protestant
7943:Eastern Protestant
7871:"Nestorian Church"
7865:Church of the East
7166:Premonstratensians
5549:Ante-Nicene period
5427:Lists of Catholics
5262:Abraham of Cyrrhus
4963:Eparchy of Latakia
4933:Eparchy of Batroun
4776:Suermann, Harald.
4360:on 26 January 2013
3987:CHURCHILL (1862).
3110:on 24 October 2018
2950:Catholicism portal
2896:. You can help by
2871:Lebanese Brazilian
2849:John George Chedid
2836:
2820:Maronite community
2808:Maronite community
2694:Titular bishoprics
2315:
2271:Oriental Orthodoxy
2177:
2169:
2081:oil of catechumens
2069:Stephan al-Duwayhî
2025:
1876:
1840:(1572–1635) was a
1734:
1683:
1664:
1655:Maronite monk and
1609:Alexandria, whose
1506:Abraham of Cyrrhus
1414:
1406:
1351:Constantinopolitan
1272:their patriarchate
1216:, built after the
1134:and the worldwide
629:Lebanese Civil War
12743:National churches
12683:
12682:
12649:
12648:
12577:Charta Oecumenica
12087:
12086:
12077:Iglesia ni Cristo
11892:
11891:
11872:French Revolution
11862:Thirty Years' War
11734:Apostolic fathers
11702:Great Commandment
11473:
11472:
11450:Eastern Orthodoxy
11318:Finnish Awakening
11273:Holiness movement
11214:Congregationalism
11173:
11172:
11033:Metrical psalters
10470:Eastern Orthodoxy
10414:Neo-Scholasticism
10121:Canon development
10022:Jewish Christians
9796:
9795:
9592:
9591:
9588:
9587:
9426:
9425:
9007:
9006:
8979:Sign of the cross
8789:Turkic Christians
8624:
8623:
8440:
8439:
8362:Assyrian homeland
8350:Assyrian genocide
8126:Ephrem the Syrian
8114:
8113:
8028:Oriental Orthodox
7967:
7966:
7852:
7851:
7835:Oriental Orthodox
7801:Church of Antioch
7753:
7752:
7693:Croat and Serbian
7584:
7583:
7449:
7448:
6859:
6858:
6252:
6075:
6074:
5767:
5744:
5743:
5736:COVID-19 pandemic
5706:French Revolution
5696:Thirty Years' War
5604:Islamic conquests
5517:Apostolic fathers
5452:
5367:
5366:
5277:Nimatullah Kassab
5195:Mar Sarkis, Ehden
5164:Our Lady of Bekaa
4948:Eparchy of Zahleh
4938:Eparchy of Byblos
4800:978-1-4724-1393-2
4790:Barber, Malcolm.
4786:978-9953-491-67-7
4740:978-2-503-53041-3
4726:978-1-59333-182-5
4216:978-1-4443-3361-9
3676:on 22 August 2017
3288:"Maronite Church"
3186:Beggiani, Seely.
2914:
2913:
2283:Clerical celibacy
2105:Pope John Paul II
2048:Pope Gregory XIII
1996:
1995:
1951:
1950:
1496:Byzantine emperor
1437:Anthony the Great
1369:It is Antiochene.
1353:(Byzantine), and
1323:Lebanese diaspora
1185:), it is part of
1124:particular church
1104:لكنيسة المارونية
1092:
1091:
818:Patriarchal cross
762:
761:
664:Lebanese politics
580:County of Tripoli
480:Lebanese diaspora
370:particular church
324:
323:
101:Catholic theology
21:Marcionite Church
12755:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12711:
12710:
12709:33.9678; 35.6339
12705:
12701:
12698:
12697:
12696:
12693:
12673:
12672:
12663:
12662:
12506:Environmentalism
12456:Church buildings
12358:
12357:
12173:Eastern Orthodox
12168:Eastern Catholic
12080:
12079:
12047:Eastern Catholic
12025:Eastern Orthodox
11913:
11912:
11834:Age of Discovery
11819:East–West Schism
11717:Great Commission
11648:
11647:
11500:
11493:
11486:
11477:
11476:
10892:
10891:
10279:Non-Chalcedonian
10260:Constantinople I
10052:General epistles
10047:Pauline epistles
10027:Paul the Apostle
10005:Great Commission
9823:
9816:
9809:
9800:
9799:
9786:
9785:
9763:Apostolic Throne
9746:
9732:
9717:
9662:
9657:Early Modern era
9603:
9571:
9563:
9554:
9542:
9532:
9488:
9451:
9435:
9434:
9409:
9394:
9350:
9330:
9267:
9257:
9247:
9223:
9200:
9163:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9127:
9126:
9123:
9095:
9090:
9079:
9034:
9027:
9020:
9011:
9010:
8799:East–West Schism
8752:Malankara Church
8669:Byzantine Empire
8637:(circa 1261) in
8632:
8535:
8534:
8467:
8460:
8453:
8444:
8443:
8430:
8429:
8317:Syriac Malayalam
8251:Coorilos Paulose
8176:Isaac the Syrian
8003:Eastern Catholic
7999:
7998:
7982:Malankara Church
7891:Eastern Catholic
7887:
7886:
7810:Eastern Catholic
7806:
7805:
7780:
7773:
7766:
7757:
7756:
7743:
7742:
7731:
7730:
7592:
7515:
7514:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7453:
7452:
7439:
7438:
7429:
7428:
7171:Redemptoristines
7019:Religious orders
6945:Anti-Catholicism
6895:Church buildings
6755:Catholic liturgy
6495:Consecrated life
6353:Apostolic Palace
6320:Synod of Bishops
6256:
6255:
6232:
5838:Ten Commandments
5771:
5770:
5753:
5654:Age of Discovery
5488:Great Commission
5456:
5455:
5440:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5371:
5370:
5357:
5356:
5282:Charbel Makhlouf
5267:Domnina of Syria
4983:Eparchy of Cairo
4943:Eparchy of Sidon
4893:
4850:West Syriac Rite
4834:
4827:
4820:
4811:
4810:
4695:
4686:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4642:. Archived from
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4616:. Archived from
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4590:. Archived from
4584:
4578:
4577:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4539:
4533:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4499:
4492:
4484:
4478:
4473:Maria Tsiapera,
4471:
4465:
4449:
4436:
4435:, 2009), p. 446.
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4405:. Archived from
4399:
4393:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4356:. Archived from
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4330:. Archived from
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4283:. Archived from
4276:
4270:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4186:. Archived from
4176:
4170:
4169:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4146:. Archived from
4136:
4130:
4129:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4088:. Hoover Press.
4081:
4075:
4074:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4016:
4010:
4007:
3995:
3983:
3961:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3794:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3759:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3736:on 18 April 2009
3732:. Archived from
3722:
3716:
3715:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3672:. Archived from
3662:
3651:
3650:
3645:. Archived from
3635:
3626:
3612:
3606:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3485:. Archived from
3479:
3473:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3429:
3423:
3417:Attwater, Donald
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3366:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3336:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3311:. Archived from
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3284:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3258:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3103:. Archived from
3102:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3017:
2972:Charbel Makhlouf
2966:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2909:
2906:
2888:
2881:
2288:diocesan priests
2213:Eastern Catholic
2167:in the year 464.
2056:Maronite College
2052:Council of Trent
2009:Pope Clement XII
1991:
1988:
1978:You can help by
1971:
1964:
1946:
1943:
1933:You can help by
1926:
1919:
1861:Bachir Chehab II
1765:Tripoli, Lebanon
1469:Taurus Mountains
1206:Taurus Mountains
1184:
1176:
1116:Eastern Catholic
1113:
1105:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1004:West Syriac Rite
963:East Syriac Rite
834:Alexandrian Rite
811:
806:
771:
764:
763:
754:
747:
740:
726:
725:
715:
714:
650:Related politics
362:Eastern Catholic
349:
326:
325:
320:
308:
303:
300:
294:Official website
218:West Syriac Rite
133:
69:Eastern Catholic
46:
35:
28:
27:
12763:
12762:
12758:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12753:
12752:
12728:Maronite Church
12718:
12717:
12708:
12706:
12702:
12699:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12687:
12686:
12684:
12679:
12657:
12645:
12599:
12554:
12472:
12353:
12347:
12302:
12227:One true church
12083:
12051:
12011:
11900:
11888:
11838:
11795:
11740:
11667:in Christianity
11653:
11639:
11633:
11625:
11584:
11560:
11552:
11509:
11504:
11474:
11469:
11419:
11406:Christian right
11308:Oxford Movement
11283:Restorationists
11254:
11169:
11102:
11037:
10988:Presbyterianism
10959:
10939:Book of Concord
10890:
10814:
10812:
10804:
10571:
10461:
10454:
10290:
10189:
10181:
10140:Clement of Rome
10070:
10063:
9967:
9961:
9850:
9832:
9827:
9797:
9792:
9780:
9772:
9751:
9744:
9730:
9715:
9714:
9712:Late Modern era
9706:
9660:
9659:
9651:
9601:
9600:
9584:
9569:
9561:
9552:
9540:
9530:
9518:
9486:
9485:
9473:
9445:
9422:
9407:
9388:
9376:
9348:
9324:
9323:
9311:
9265:
9255:
9241:
9240:
9228:
9221:
9194:
9193:
9181:
9157:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9133:
9121:
9120:
9114:
9111:
9104:
9093:
9085:
9077:
9073:Catholic Church
9066:
9047:
9038:
9008:
9003:
8967:
8898:Filioque clause
8871:
8830:
8757:Arab Christians
8679:Proto-orthodoxy
8641:
8633:
8620:
8602:
8571:
8529:
8522:
8476:
8471:
8441:
8436:
8424:
8418:* Defunct with
8410:
8344:Assyrian people
8332:
8265:
8146:Jacob of Serugh
8141:Jacob Baradaeus
8110:
8074:
8053:
8022:
7987:
7985:
7978:
7976:
7963:
7933:
7908:
7874:
7868:
7861:
7848:
7829:
7818:Maronite Church
7798:
7789:
7784:
7754:
7749:
7737:
7725:
7717:
7662:
7626:
7593:
7580:
7556:
7504:
7494:
7492:Catholic Church
7480:
7450:
7445:
7423:
7415:
7394:
7377:Relief Services
7343:
7289:Catholic Action
7279:Military orders
7216:Confraternities
7208:of the faithful
7207:
7200:
7022:
7013:
6949:
6855:
6749:
6608:
6600:
6533:Prior, Prioress
6489:
6382:
6378:Vatican Museums
6329:
6262:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6231:
6225:
6150:
6104:Social teaching
6071:
6010:
5955:
5910:One true church
5874:
5851:Sixtine Vulgate
5847:Official Bible
5761:
5757:
5752:
5740:
5658:
5590:
5535:
5505:Petrine primacy
5448:
5444:
5439:
5431:
5403:
5401:Catholic Church
5398:
5368:
5363:
5351:
5343:
5317:
5301:
5240:
5209:
5176:
5150:
5124:
5042:
4894:
4885:
4852:
4843:
4841:Maronite Church
4838:
4808:
4773:, Oxford, 1995)
4756:Maronite Church
4730:R. J. Mouawad,
4703:
4701:Further reading
4698:
4683:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4620:on 3 April 2016
4612:
4611:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4594:on 3 April 2016
4586:
4585:
4581:
4574:Washington Post
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4547:Times of Israel
4541:
4540:
4536:
4530:Wayback Machine
4517:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4472:
4468:
4462:Wayback Machine
4450:
4439:
4427:"Maronites" in
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4409:on 11 June 2016
4401:
4400:
4396:
4386:Wayback Machine
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4354:"OAM - Accueil"
4352:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4277:
4273:
4267:Wayback Machine
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4241:on 5 March 2016
4229:
4228:
4224:
4217:
4199:
4195:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4150:on 20 May 2014.
4144:www.stmaron.org
4138:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4017:
4013:
3977:
3955:
3939:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3873:
3864:
3857:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3819:. p. 171.
3795:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3760:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3696:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3670:www.stmaron.org
3664:
3663:
3654:
3649:on 20 May 2015.
3643:www.stmaron.org
3637:
3636:
3629:
3613:
3609:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3564:Donald Attwater
3561:
3557:
3526:10.2307/2848470
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3489:on 22 June 2016
3481:
3480:
3476:
3468:
3461:
3446:10.2307/1454219
3430:
3426:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3368:
3367:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3223:
3219:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3194:on 2 March 2001
3184:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3141:
3137:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3098:"Archived copy"
3096:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3014:
3010:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2894:needs expansion
2879:
2828:
2776:
2768:Main articles:
2766:
2739:
2667:
2485:
2320:
2300:
2247:Antiochian Rite
2219:of Rome :
2182:
2149:
2101:Orientale lumen
2093:First Communion
2017:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1962:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1917:
1911:
1838:Fakhr-al-Din II
1822:
1788:Pope Paschal II
1777:besiege Tripoli
1753:
1719:
1649:
1643:
1635:Donald Attwater
1615:William of Tyre
1575:Pope Honorius I
1488:Qalaat al-Madiq
1471:, contemporary
1425:John Chrysostom
1398:
1392:
1331:
1200:movement, with
1157:, northeast of
1136:Catholic Church
1096:Maronite Church
1088:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1034:
827:liturgical rite
820:
796:Catholic Church
793:
758:
720:
709:
703:
694:Lebanese Forces
689:Marada Movement
645:
612:Greater Lebanon
546:
484:
437:
434:
418:
415:
372:
359:
339:Maronite Church
297:
256:
127:
60:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12761:
12751:
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12681:
12680:
12678:
12677:
12667:
12654:
12651:
12650:
12647:
12646:
12644:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12607:
12605:
12601:
12600:
12598:
12597:
12592:
12591:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12568:
12562:
12560:
12556:
12555:
12553:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12523:
12518:
12516:Fundamentalism
12513:
12511:Existentialism
12508:
12503:
12498:
12493:
12488:
12482:
12480:
12474:
12473:
12471:
12470:
12465:
12464:
12463:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12422:
12421:
12411:
12410:
12409:
12404:
12402:God the Father
12399:
12394:
12389:
12379:
12378:
12377:
12366:
12364:
12355:
12349:
12348:
12346:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12334:
12333:
12323:
12318:
12312:
12310:
12304:
12303:
12301:
12300:
12299:
12298:
12288:
12283:
12282:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12241:
12240:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12222:Body of Christ
12219:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12198:
12197:
12187:
12182:
12181:
12180:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12124:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12097:
12095:
12089:
12088:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12081:
12072:
12067:
12061:
12059:
12057:Restorationist
12053:
12052:
12050:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12033:
12032:
12021:
12019:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12009:
12004:
12003:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11921:
11919:
11910:
11894:
11893:
11890:
11889:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11884:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11848:
11846:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11805:
11803:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11782:
11781:
11776:
11766:
11761:
11759:Late antiquity
11756:
11750:
11748:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11738:
11737:
11736:
11729:Church fathers
11726:
11721:
11720:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11658:
11656:
11645:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11592:
11590:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11566:
11564:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11514:
11511:
11510:
11503:
11502:
11495:
11488:
11480:
11471:
11470:
11468:
11467:
11462:
11457:
11452:
11447:
11442:
11441:
11440:
11435:
11424:
11421:
11420:
11418:
11417:
11412:
11403:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11371:Pentecostalism
11368:
11366:Jesus movement
11363:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11264:
11262:
11256:
11255:
11253:
11252:
11243:
11242:
11241:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11205:
11204:
11194:
11189:
11183:
11181:
11175:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11167:
11160:
11157:Martyrs Mirror
11153:
11148:
11143:
11141:Martyrs' Synod
11138:
11133:
11131:Swiss Brethren
11128:
11123:
11118:
11112:
11110:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11100:
11095:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11047:
11045:
11039:
11038:
11036:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10969:
10967:
10961:
10960:
10958:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10935:
10930:
10929:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10900:
10898:
10889:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10876:Law and Gospel
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10852:
10851:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10820:
10818:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10802:
10801:
10800:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10764:
10763:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10631:
10630:
10629:
10628:
10627:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10581:
10579:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10557:Ottoman Empire
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10502:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10466:
10464:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10452:
10447:
10446:
10445:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10371:
10370:
10369:
10368:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10317:
10316:
10311:
10300:
10298:
10292:
10291:
10289:
10288:
10286:Biblical canon
10283:
10282:
10281:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10241:
10240:
10235:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10209:
10208:
10197:
10195:
10187:Late antiquity
10183:
10182:
10180:
10179:
10174:
10173:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10135:Church Fathers
10128:
10123:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10075:
10073:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10061:
10060:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10008:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9977:
9971:
9969:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9858:
9856:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9848:
9843:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9826:
9825:
9818:
9811:
9803:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9790:
9777:
9774:
9773:
9771:
9770:
9765:
9759:
9757:
9753:
9752:
9750:
9749:
9741:
9735:
9727:
9720:
9718:
9708:
9707:
9705:
9704:
9696:
9690:
9682:
9674:
9665:
9663:
9653:
9652:
9650:
9649:
9641:
9635:
9629:
9623:
9615:
9606:
9604:
9594:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9582:
9574:
9566:
9558:
9547:
9546:
9535:
9533:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9508:
9500:
9491:
9489:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9463:
9454:
9452:
9432:
9428:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9421:
9420:
9412:
9404:
9397:
9395:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9374:
9366:
9358:
9344:
9333:
9331:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9309:
9301:
9293:
9285:
9277:
9271:
9261:
9250:
9248:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9218:
9210:
9203:
9201:
9191:Constantinople
9183:
9182:
9180:
9179:
9166:
9164:
9144:
9124:
9106:
9105:
9099:italic blue =
9052:
9049:
9048:
9037:
9036:
9029:
9022:
9014:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8984:Divine Liturgy
8981:
8975:
8973:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8879:
8877:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8838:
8836:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8806:
8801:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8775:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8754:
8745:
8744:
8743:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8662:
8657:
8651:
8649:
8643:
8642:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8618:
8612:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8543:
8541:
8532:
8524:
8523:
8499:Eastern Europe
8481:
8478:
8477:
8470:
8469:
8462:
8455:
8447:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8422:
8420:schism of 1552
8415:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8359:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8273:
8271:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8231:Cyril VI Tanas
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8171:Thomas of Cana
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8122:
8120:
8116:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8108:
8102:
8096:
8089:
8087:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8072:
8065:
8063:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8051:
8045:
8039:
8032:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8014:
8007:
8005:
7996:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7955:
7948:
7946:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7925:
7918:
7916:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7906:
7895:
7893:
7884:
7854:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7846:
7839:
7837:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7821:
7814:
7812:
7803:
7791:
7790:
7783:
7782:
7775:
7768:
7760:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7735:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7703:Italo-Albanian
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7674:
7672:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7617:Syro-Malankara
7614:
7609:
7603:
7601:
7595:
7594:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7578:
7573:
7567:
7565:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7521:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7479:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7456:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7443:
7433:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7395:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7353:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7324:Legion of Mary
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7253:Lay Carmelites
7250:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7212:
7210:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7101:Conceptionists
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7036:Assumptionists
7032:
7030:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6965:
6959:
6957:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6869:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6759:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6738:Syro-Malankara
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6688:Italo-Albanian
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6620:
6614:
6612:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6542:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6506:
6499:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6397:
6395:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6358:Lateran Treaty
6355:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6284:
6279:
6270:
6268:
6253:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6160:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6119:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6094:Moral theology
6091:
6085:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5924:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5884:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5858:
5853:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5777:
5775:
5768:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5679:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5609:Pope Gregory I
5606:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5581:Biblical canon
5578:
5576:Late antiquity
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5512:Church fathers
5509:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5464:
5462:
5453:
5446:Ecclesiastical
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5397:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5374:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4837:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4814:
4807:
4806:External links
4804:
4803:
4802:
4788:
4774:
4763:
4753:
4744:Kamal Salibi,
4742:
4728:
4716:Moosa, Matti,
4714:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4687:
4681:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4646:on 31 May 2016
4631:
4605:
4579:
4560:
4534:
4523:31/2 (2010/11)
4511:
4479:
4466:
4437:
4420:
4394:
4371:
4345:
4319:
4298:
4287:on 4 June 2016
4271:
4260:Church website
4252:
4222:
4215:
4193:
4184:www.vatican.va
4171:
4153:
4131:
4124:
4104:
4094:
4076:
4069:
4049:
4035:
4011:
4009:
4008:
3999:Hobby (1985).
3996:
3984:
3975:
3962:
3953:
3933:
3931:, p. 283.
3921:
3914:
3894:
3887:
3862:
3855:
3832:
3825:
3784:
3747:
3717:
3710:
3687:
3652:
3627:
3607:
3586:
3577:
3555:
3520:(2): 222–228.
3500:
3474:
3459:
3440:(3): 202–204.
3424:
3409:
3387:
3380:
3352:
3326:
3315:on 25 May 2016
3300:
3274:
3245:
3235:
3217:
3205:
3178:
3166:
3152:
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3089:
3078:
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3056:
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3034:
3023:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2964:Lebanon portal
2953:
2939:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2905:September 2020
2891:
2889:
2878:
2875:
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2824:
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2603:
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2593:
2587:
2581:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2553:
2552:
2538:
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2535:
2517:
2496:
2495:
2484:
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2480:
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2469:
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2429:
2428:
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2372:
2366:
2361:
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2346:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2299:
2296:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2235:
2232:Byzantine Rite
2181:
2178:
2148:
2145:
2123:Cardinal Sfeir
2073:Servant of God
2016:
2013:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1974:
1972:
1958:Main article:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1929:
1927:
1913:Main article:
1910:
1907:
1846:Chouf District
1826:Ottoman Empire
1821:
1818:
1752:
1749:
1718:
1715:
1706:Qadisha Valley
1699:Byzantine navy
1645:Main article:
1642:
1639:
1529:Pope Hormisdas
1394:Main article:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1330:
1327:
1288:Qadisha Valley
1270:reestablished
1193:and heritage.
1128:full communion
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:Syro-Malankara
1020:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
989:
988:
982:
981:
980:
979:
974:
966:
965:
959:
958:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
919:Italo-Albanian
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
883:
882:
880:Byzantine Rite
876:
875:
874:
873:
865:
864:
858:
857:
856:
855:
850:
845:
837:
836:
830:
829:
822:
821:
816:and Byzantine
812:
799:
798:
782:
781:
773:
772:
760:
759:
757:
756:
749:
742:
734:
731:
730:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
644:
643:
642:
641:
639:Taif Agreement
636:
626:
625:
624:
614:
609:
604:
599:
598:
597:
592:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
556:
553:
552:
548:
547:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
518:
517:
513:
512:
511:
510:
499:
498:
494:
491:
490:
486:
485:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
451:
448:
447:
441:
440:
439:
438:
431:
429:
424:
419:
412:
410:
402:
401:
395:
394:
393:
392:
381:
380:
374:
373:
350:
342:
341:
335:
334:
322:
321:
314:
310:
309:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
275:
273:Separated from
269:
268:
253:
249:
248:
239:
235:
234:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
197:
193:
192:
163:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
122:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
65:Classification
62:
61:
47:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12760:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12725:
12723:
12716:
12713:
12676:
12668:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12655:
12652:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12608:
12606:
12602:
12596:
12593:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12578:
12574:
12573:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12563:
12561:
12557:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12483:
12481:
12479:
12475:
12469:
12466:
12462:
12459:
12458:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12451:Popular piety
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12420:
12417:
12416:
12415:
12412:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12384:
12383:
12380:
12376:
12373:
12372:
12371:
12368:
12367:
12365:
12363:
12359:
12356:
12350:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12332:
12329:
12328:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12313:
12311:
12309:
12305:
12297:
12294:
12293:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12246:
12245:
12242:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12232:People of God
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12214:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12196:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12160:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12103:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12094:
12090:
12078:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12062:
12060:
12058:
12054:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12031:
12028:
12027:
12026:
12023:
12022:
12020:
12018:
12014:
12008:
12005:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11942:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11922:
11920:
11918:
11914:
11911:
11908:
11904:
11899:
11898:Denominations
11895:
11883:
11880:
11879:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11867:Enlightenment
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11845:
11841:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11802:
11798:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11771:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11749:
11747:
11743:
11735:
11732:
11731:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11664:
11663:
11660:
11659:
11657:
11655:
11649:
11646:
11643:
11637:
11632:
11628:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11593:
11591:
11587:
11581:
11580:New Testament
11578:
11576:
11575:Old Testament
11573:
11571:
11568:
11567:
11565:
11563:
11559:
11555:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11515:
11512:
11508:
11501:
11496:
11494:
11489:
11487:
11482:
11481:
11478:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11460:Protestantism
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11430:
11429:
11426:
11425:
11422:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11407:
11404:
11401:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11361:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11333:Azusa Revival
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11313:Laestadianism
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11257:
11251:
11250:Old Lutherans
11247:
11244:
11240:
11237:
11236:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11203:
11200:
11199:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11184:
11182:
11180:
11176:
11166:
11165:
11161:
11159:
11158:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11113:
11111:
11109:
11105:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11093:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11048:
11046:
11044:
11040:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10970:
10968:
10966:
10962:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10940:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10916:Diet of Worms
10914:
10912:
10911:
10907:
10906:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10893:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10850:
10847:
10846:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10817:
10816:Protestantism
10811:
10807:
10799:
10796:
10795:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10762:
10759:
10758:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10636:
10635:
10632:
10626:
10623:
10622:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10602:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10582:
10580:
10578:
10574:
10568:
10567:North America
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10497:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10463:
10457:
10451:
10448:
10444:
10441:
10440:
10439:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10367:
10364:
10363:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10306:
10305:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10297:
10293:
10287:
10284:
10280:
10276:
10273:
10272:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10230:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10207:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10188:
10184:
10178:
10177:Early African
10175:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10160:Justin Martyr
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10066:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9982:
9981:
9980:Life of Jesus
9978:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9968:Apostolic Age
9964:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9853:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9838:
9835:
9831:
9824:
9819:
9817:
9812:
9810:
9805:
9804:
9801:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9778:
9775:
9769:
9768:Episcopal see
9766:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9754:
9747:
9742:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9721:
9719:
9713:
9709:
9702:
9701:
9697:
9694:
9691:
9688:
9687:
9683:
9680:
9679:
9675:
9672:
9671:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9658:
9654:
9647:
9646:
9642:
9639:
9636:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9624:
9621:
9620:
9616:
9613:
9612:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9599:
9595:
9580:
9579:
9575:
9572:
9567:
9564:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9549:
9548:
9544:
9543:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9514:
9513:
9509:
9506:
9505:
9501:
9498:
9497:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9469:
9468:
9464:
9461:
9460:
9456:
9455:
9453:
9449:
9444:
9440:
9436:
9433:
9429:
9418:
9417:
9413:
9410:
9405:
9402:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9392:
9387:
9383:
9379:
9372:
9371:
9367:
9364:
9363:
9359:
9356:
9352:
9351:
9345:
9342:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9328:
9322:
9318:
9314:
9307:
9306:
9302:
9299:
9298:
9294:
9291:
9290:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9245:
9239:
9235:
9231:
9224:
9219:
9216:
9215:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9198:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9177:
9173:
9172:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9161:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9145:
9141:
9132:
9128:
9125:
9118:
9113:
9107:
9103:
9102:
9096:
9088:
9083:
9075:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9060:
9056:
9050:
9046:
9042:
9041:Patriarchates
9035:
9030:
9028:
9023:
9021:
9016:
9015:
9012:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8970:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8874:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8852:New Testament
8850:
8848:
8847:Old Testament
8845:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8833:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8749:
8746:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8734:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8715:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8631:
8617:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8608:Protestantism
8605:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8583:Old Believers
8581:
8580:
8578:
8574:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8525:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8483:Cultural area
8479:
8475:
8468:
8463:
8461:
8456:
8454:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8421:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8395:
8394:Phoenicianism
8392:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8382:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8335:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8056:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8004:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7984:
7983:
7974:
7970:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7940:
7936:
7929:
7926:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7867:
7866:
7859:
7855:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7832:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7781:
7776:
7774:
7769:
7767:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7723:
7720:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7665:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7591:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7563:patriarchates
7559:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7477:
7472:
7470:
7465:
7463:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7442:
7434:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7372:Home Missions
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7346:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7265:Saint Francis
7263:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7248:Saint Dominic
7246:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7061:Bethlehemites
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7020:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6983:Vatican Radio
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6968:Vatican Media
6966:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:List of popes
6261:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6049:Mother of God
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5934:People of God
5932:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5922:Infallibility
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5798:Body and soul
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5756:
5751:
5747:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5701:Enlightenment
5699:
5697:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5672:Protestantism
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5649:Scholasticism
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5634:Schism (1378)
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5619:Schism (1054)
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5390:
5388:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
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5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
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5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4835:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4712:3-531-03194-5
4709:
4705:
4704:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4682:9781593331825
4678:
4674:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4515:
4496:
4489:
4483:
4476:
4470:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4308:
4302:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4218:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4127:
4125:9780520954717
4121:
4117:
4116:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4095:9780817916664
4091:
4087:
4080:
4072:
4070:0-903983-92-3
4066:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4038:
4036:9780520087828
4032:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3976:9789652260499
3972:
3968:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3954:9781317931737
3950:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3930:
3925:
3917:
3915:9781444392609
3911:
3907:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3888:9781135193713
3884:
3881:. Routledge.
3880:
3879:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3839:
3837:
3828:
3826:9780195138863
3822:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3713:
3711:9781136787164
3707:
3704:. Routledge.
3703:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3625:
3624:0-8135-0599-2
3621:
3617:
3611:
3604:
3603:0-8047-3163-2
3600:
3596:
3590:
3581:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3504:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3397:
3391:
3383:
3381:9780888448095
3377:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3242:
3238:
3236:9781443870948
3232:
3228:
3221:
3215:, p. 22.
3214:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3170:
3162:
3156:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3131:
3125:
3106:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Phoenicianism
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Kitab al-Huda
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2954:
2951:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2899:
2895:
2892:This section
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2832:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:South America
2630:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:South America
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2173:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2023:Saint Charbel
2021:
2012:
2010:
2006:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1886:and peaceful
1885:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:Great Crusade
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:Anastasius II
1662:
1661:Mount Lebanon
1658:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:Monothelitism
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:Monothelitism
1568:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:Anastasius II
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:(present day
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:Orontes River
1426:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:followed the
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1223:Syria Secunda
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
993:
992:
991:
990:
987:
984:
983:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
967:
964:
961:
960:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
884:
881:
878:
877:
872:
869:
868:
867:
866:
863:
862:Armenian Rite
860:
859:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
838:
835:
832:
831:
828:
824:
823:
819:
815:
810:
805:
801:
800:
797:
792:
791:
787:
784:
783:
779:
775:
774:
770:
766:
765:
755:
750:
748:
743:
741:
736:
735:
733:
732:
729:
724:
719:
718:
713:
707:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:Phoenicianism
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
659:National Pact
657:
656:
654:
653:
649:
648:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
596:
593:
591:
590:1860 conflict
588:
587:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
554:
550:
549:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
515:
514:
509:
506:
505:
504:
501:
500:
496:
495:
493:
492:
488:
487:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
450:
449:
446:
443:
442:
436:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
417:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
400:
397:
396:
391:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:
379:
376:
375:
371:
368:
367:
363:
357:
353:
348:
344:
343:
340:
337:
336:
332:
328:
327:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
254:
250:
247:
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
131:
126:
123:
121:
117:
114:
111:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
34:
29:
26:
22:
12685:
12575:
12370:Architecture
12264:Confirmation
12212:Ecclesiology
12143:Original sin
12133:Nicene Creed
11930:Old Catholic
11814:Papal States
11746:Great Church
11712:Resurrection
11654:Christianity
11611:New Covenant
11562:(Scriptures)
11507:Christianity
11376:Charismatics
11359:
11338:Gospel music
11268:Camp meeting
11260:1789–present
11192:Missionaries
11162:
11155:
11146:Menno Simons
11090:
11086:Church music
10937:
10908:
10793:Conciliarism
10778:Papal Schism
10620:Scandinavian
10512:Great Schism
10490:Nestorianism
10462:Christianity
10394:priest holes
10275:Chalcedonian
10238:Christianity
10192:Great Church
10000:Resurrection
9748:(since 1994)
9734:(since 1959)
9726:(since 1925)
9716:(since 1789)
9703:(since 1716)
9698:
9695:(since 1589)
9689:(since 1572)
9684:
9676:
9673:(since 1524)
9668:
9661:(1517–1789)
9648:(since 1451)
9643:
9640:(since 1346)
9634:(since 1010)
9617:
9609:
9581:(since 1742)
9576:
9573:(since 1461)
9557:(since 1058)
9550:
9538:
9515:(since 1968)
9510:
9507:(since 1830)
9502:
9499:(since 1553)
9494:
9470:(since 1884)
9465:
9457:
9419:(since 1099)
9414:
9373:(since 1824)
9368:
9360:
9346:
9303:
9300:(since 1724)
9295:
9292:(since 1668)
9287:
9279:
9270:(since 1058)
9263:
9253:
9225:(since 1461)
9212:
9169:
9122:(30–325/476)
9112:Christianity
9101:Nestorianism
9098:
9086:
9071:
9067:
9059:Christianity
9045:Christianity
8913:Nestorianism
8908:Dyophysitism
8903:Miaphysitism
8893:Apophaticism
8857:Deuterocanon
8702:Paulicianism
8692:Nestorianism
8665:Roman Empire
8639:Hagia Sophia
8634:
8329:(Liturgical)
8236:Elias Mellus
8196:Bar Hebraeus
8156:Paul the Jew
7980:
7870:
7863:
7817:
7797:, legacy of
7668:
7612:Syro-Malabar
7539:
7482:
7411:Universities
7243:Third orders
7206:Associations
7196:Visitandines
7191:Trinitarians
7141:Mercedarians
7126:Hieronymites
7071:Camaldoleses
7056:Benedictines
7046:Augustinians
7006:
6999:
6992:
6973:Vatican News
6927:Distinctions
6733:Syro-Malabar
6697:
6618:Latin Church
6540:Grand master
6438:Metropolitan
6335:Vatican City
6230:Organisation
6109:Philosophers
5974:Confirmation
5951:In canon law
5945:Subsistit in
5943:
5939:Three states
5926:
5887:
5880:Ecclesiology
5862:Nova Vulgata
5860:
5818:Original sin
5813:Nicene Creed
5803:Divine grace
5762:
5644:Universities
5614:Papal States
5541:Great Church
5483:Resurrection
5460:Early Church
5181:Monasteries:
4840:
4791:
4777:
4766:
4759:
4755:
4745:
4731:
4717:
4691:
4671:
4662:Bibliography
4648:. Retrieved
4644:the original
4634:
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4618:the original
4608:
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4592:the original
4582:
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4563:
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4546:
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4502:. Retrieved
4495:the original
4482:
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4407:the original
4397:
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4358:the original
4348:
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4332:the original
4322:
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4301:
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4285:the original
4274:
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4239:the original
4234:
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4021:
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3897:
3877:
3845:
3815:. New York:
3810:
3775:. Retrieved
3768:ONE Magazine
3767:
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3734:the original
3729:
3720:
3700:
3678:. Retrieved
3674:the original
3669:
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3642:
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3487:the original
3477:
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3390:
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3317:. Retrieved
3313:the original
3303:
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3265:. Retrieved
3248:
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3220:
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3192:the original
3181:
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3112:. Retrieved
3105:the original
3092:
3081:
3070:
3059:
3048:
3037:
3026:
3015:
2902:
2898:adding to it
2893:
2869:, the first
2867:Michel Temer
2864:
2857:
2846:
2841:Pope Paul VI
2837:
2781:
2779:and Israel.
2777:
2665:Titular sees
2652:
2641:
2626:
2541:
2488:
2306:as follows:
2301:
2281:
2206:
2183:
2147:Organization
2139:
2133:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2098:
2077:
2066:
2059:
2037:
2026:
2015:Latinization
2002:
1984:
1980:adding to it
1975:
1939:
1935:adding to it
1930:
1896:
1877:
1859:
1851:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1820:Ottoman rule
1812:
1798:. Patriarch
1781:
1754:
1746:
1735:
1717:Islamic rule
1703:
1691:Justinian II
1684:
1665:
1618:
1610:
1599:
1560:
1541:
1517:Monophysites
1510:
1503:
1481:
1464:
1461:"Kefar-Nabo"
1460:
1415:
1364:
1332:
1292:
1255:Sede Vacante
1253:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1221:
1210:patron saint
1198:congregation
1195:
1166:
1118:
1095:
1093:
1012:
977:Syro-Malabar
789:
708:
679:Kataeb Party
585:Ottoman rule
378:Patriarchate
364:
355:
352:Coat of arms
338:
266:Roman Empire
224:Headquarters
50:patriarchate
48:Seat of the
25:
12707: /
12631:Persecution
12566:Christendom
12559:Cooperation
12496:Charismatic
12407:Holy Spirit
12316:Natural law
12279:Holy orders
12128:Christology
12121:Holy Spirit
11990:Pentecostal
11970:Evangelical
11965:Charismatic
11809:Monasticism
11801:Middle Ages
11764:Constantine
11707:Crucifixion
11589:Foundations
11465:Catholicism
11402:Protestants
11396:Evangelical
11071:39 Articles
11066:Elizabethan
11043:Anglicanism
11023:Westminster
10933:Melanchthon
10896:Lutheranism
10861:Nicodemites
10839:Arminianism
10810:Reformation
10751:Bonaventure
10726:Inquisition
10721:Waldensians
10671:Investiture
10649:Kievan Rus'
10605:Anglo-Saxon
10585:Pelagianism
10577:Middle Ages
10500:Iconodulism
10375:Thomas More
10296:Catholicism
10218:Monasticism
10201:Constantine
10126:Persecution
10084:Adoptionism
10069:Ante-Nicene
10012:Holy Spirit
9995:Crucifixion
9966:Origins and
9867:2nd and 3rd
9681:(1555–1663)
9628:(since 919)
9598:Middle Ages
9565:(since 638)
9545:(since 301)
9462:(1518–1964)
9411:(since 638)
9403:(since 451)
9365:(1219–1964)
9308:(1099–1964)
9284:(since 685)
9276:(since 519)
9260:(since 518)
9217:(1204–1964)
9209:(since 330)
9089:light green
8989:Iconography
8963:Metousiosis
8822:2018 schism
8817:1996 schism
8515:South India
8507:East Africa
8495:Middle East
8256:Thoma Darmo
8119:Key figures
8058:Nestorian (
7860:, legacy of
7858:East Syriac
7795:West Syriac
7536:Antiochian
7401:Health care
7387:Pax Christi
7339:Schoenstatt
7304:Sant'Egidio
7136:Legionaries
7116:Franciscans
7091:Cistercians
7086:Carthusians
7041:Annonciades
6900:Altarpieces
6793:West Syriac
6788:East Syriac
6768:Alexandrian
6392:Holy orders
6373:Swiss Guard
6313:Dicasteries
6308:Roman Curia
6206:Evangelists
6164:Holy Family
6099:Personalism
6089:Natural law
6067:Josephology
6001:Holy orders
5639:Inquisition
5596:Middle Ages
5586:Monasticism
5554:Constantine
5478:Crucifixion
5053:Cathedrals:
4553:7 September
4166:www.cin.org
3213:No'man 1996
2318:Middle East
2298:Episcopates
2196:, north of
2192:, close to
2089:Chrism Mass
1909:French rule
1888:coexistence
1874:(1803–1871)
1792:Innocent II
1633:. However,
1525:Justinian I
1335:Alexandrian
1239:Syria Prima
1202:Saint Maron
814:Latin cross
445:Communities
128: [
75:Orientation
12722:Categories
12695:35°38′02″E
12692:33°58′04″N
12545:Prosperity
12521:Liberation
12461:Cathedrals
12446:Pilgrimage
12431:Literature
12308:Philosophy
12244:Sacraments
12217:Four marks
12178:Protestant
12153:Born again
11950:Anabaptist
11940:Protestant
11882:Influences
11844:Modern era
11548:By country
11187:Revivalism
11108:Anabaptism
11056:Henry VIII
10881:Literature
10505:Iconoclasm
10485:Chrysostom
10438:Vatican II
10404:Jansenists
10390:Mass rocks
10326:Lateran IV
10245:Athanasius
10165:Tertullian
10109:Marcionism
10104:Gnosticism
10057:Revelation
9975:Background
9622:(725–1451)
9614:(568–1751)
9602:(476–1517)
9487:(280–1552)
9321:Alexandria
9078:light blue
8999:Omophorion
8994:Asceticism
8948:Hypostasis
8933:Philokalia
8862:Septuagint
8835:Scriptures
8772:Ghassanids
8707:Bogomilism
8697:Iconoclasm
8598:Tolstoyans
8539:Communions
8511:Asia Minor
8181:John Maron
8080:Protestant
7939:Protestant
7708:Macedonian
7683:Belarusian
7156:Oratorians
7111:Dominicans
7081:Carmelites
7076:Camillians
7024:institutes
6837:Tridentine
6773:Antiochian
6693:Macedonian
6638:Belarusian
6528:Provincial
6443:Archbishop
6363:Roman Rota
6325:Properties
6250:By country
6246:Precedence
6211:Confessors
6191:Archangels
6181:Patriarchs
6081:Philosophy
6059:Veneration
6024:Assumption
5994:Last rites
5961:Sacraments
5905:Four marks
5716:Vatican II
5664:Modern era
5500:Succession
5306:Traditions
5257:John Maron
4504:25 January
4140:"PureHost"
3929:Moosa 1986
3856:9004099786
3777:18 October
3740:10 October
3639:"PureHost"
3470:Moosa 1986
3267:25 October
3114:15 October
3008:References
2764:Population
2423:in (Trans)
2304:vicariates
2211:two other
2067:Patriarch
1987:March 2021
1942:March 2021
1880:Christians
1872:Tobia Aoun
1744:(813–33).
1647:John Maron
1631:John Maron
1548:Khosrow II
1339:Antiochene
1319:Emigration
1286:, and the
1264:John Maron
1244:Cole Syria
1228:hermitages
924:Macedonian
894:Belarusian
570:John Maron
537:Portuguese
516:Vernacular
246:John Maron
120:Governance
12621:Criticism
12571:Ecumenism
12535:Mysticism
12501:Democracy
12491:Anarchism
12478:Movements
12441:Mythology
12419:Catechism
12414:Education
12331:Evolution
12254:Eucharist
12237:Canon law
12195:Theotokos
12190:Mariology
12148:Salvation
12138:Tradition
11985:Methodist
11945:Adventist
11779:Chalcedon
11353:Ecumenism
11303:Adventism
11293:Mormonism
11229:Millerism
11224:Methodism
11179:1640–1789
11081:Civil War
11028:Orthodoxy
10983:Huguenots
10965:Calvinism
10950:Eucharist
10945:Orthodoxy
10829:Eucharist
10761:Five Ways
10711:Dulcinian
10664:Pomerania
10590:Gregory I
10434:Vatican I
10424:Modernism
10409:Molinists
10399:Guadalupe
10270:Chalcedon
10265:Ephesus I
10255:Augustine
10131:Apostolic
10114:Montanism
10079:Diversity
9855:Centuries
9524:Patriarch
9479:Patriarch
9448:2nd cent.
9439:Patriarch
9386:Jerusalem
9382:Patriarch
9327:1st cent.
9317:Patriarch
9244:1st cent.
9234:Patriarch
9187:Patriarch
9176:1st cent.
9160:1st cent.
9151:Patriarch
9138:apostolic
9131:Pentarchy
9117:Antiquity
9068:bold blue
9063:apostolic
8943:Theotokos
8883:Hesychasm
8688:Heresies
8530:divisions
8270:Languages
8136:Nestorius
7977:legacy of
7914:Nestorian
7688:Bulgarian
7669:sui iuris
7658:Hungarian
7643:Ruthenian
7638:Ethiopian
7607:Ukrainian
7484:Sui iuris
7397:See also:
7349:Charities
7258:Discalced
7186:Trappists
7181:Theatines
7151:Olivetans
7096:Clarisses
7066:Blue nuns
7051:Basilians
7028:societies
6936:See also:
6822:Mozarabic
6812:Ambrosian
6798:Malankara
6783:Byzantine
6743:Ukrainian
6718:Ruthenian
6683:Hungarian
6668:Ethiopian
6643:Bulgarian
6610:sui iuris
6594:Postulant
6503:Religious
6458:Auxiliary
6453:Coadjutor
6423:Patriarch
6291:Cardinals
6238:Canon law
6234:Hierarchy
6216:Disciples
6139:Relations
6127:Evolution
6118:See also:
6063:See also:
6016:Mariology
6006:Matrimony
5979:Eucharist
5900:Ecumenism
5828:Salvation
5764:Catechism
5759:Tradition
5721:Communism
5569:Chalcedon
5129:Churches:
4900:Eparchies
4858:Patriarch
4245:18 August
3849:. BRILL.
3680:18 August
3572:Milwaukee
3550:163021809
3534:0038-7134
3402:3 January
2860:São Paulo
2812:in Cyprus
2784:Maronites
2770:Maronites
2618:Australia
2566:in France
2483:Elsewhere
2398:Holy Land
2326:see above
2085:baptismal
2029:Latinized
1901:" in the
1810:in 1438.
1742:al-Ma'mun
1623:Nestorian
1583:Jacobites
1563:Heraclius
1523:. Later,
1513:Maronites
1465:Ol-Yambos
1457:Palestine
1441:Pachomius
1249:Phoenicia
1204:from the
1144:Patriarch
1130:with the
1120:sui iuris
954:Ukrainian
944:Ruthenian
914:Hungarian
899:Bulgarian
848:Ethiopian
790:sui iuris
575:Mardaites
489:Languages
387:Patriarch
366:sui iuris
289:3,498,707
281:in 685 AD
262:Phoenicia
186:Palestine
151:Patriarch
113:Episcopal
86:Scripture
12675:Category
12540:Pacifism
12354:features
12338:Politics
12291:Ablution
12259:Marriage
12163:Catholic
12093:Theology
12000:Reformed
11980:Lutheran
11975:Holiness
11955:Anglican
11925:Catholic
11829:Crusades
11774:Nicaea I
11724:Apostles
11697:Miracles
11692:Parables
11682:Ministry
11672:Nativity
11636:timeline
11533:Prophets
11528:Glossary
11445:Theology
11433:Missions
11428:Timeline
11400:Mainline
11348:Pacifism
11197:Baptists
11116:Theology
11076:Puritans
11051:Timeline
10993:Scotland
10921:Theology
10768:Wycliffe
10716:Crusades
10691:Bogomils
10644:Bulgaria
10600:Germanic
10552:Ethiopia
10450:Timeline
10228:Nicaea I
10223:Councils
10155:Irenaeus
10150:Ignatius
10145:Polycarp
10099:Donatism
10094:Docetism
10089:Arianism
9990:Ministry
9443:Carthage
9171:Holy See
9055:primates
8928:Phronema
8876:Theology
8867:Peshitta
8519:Far East
8389:Arameans
8346:/Syriac
8337:See also
8297:Hertevin
8292:Garshuni
8131:Aphrahat
7678:Albanian
7671:churches
7653:Eritrean
7576:Armenian
7571:Chaldean
7540:Maronite
7441:Category
7334:Opus Dei
7319:Scouting
7309:Focolare
7176:Servites
7161:Piarists
7106:Crosiers
6842:Anglican
6778:Armenian
6708:Romanian
6698:Maronite
6673:Georgian
6663:Eritrean
6648:Chaldean
6633:Armenian
6628:Albanian
6509:Superior
6468:Emeritus
6448:Diocesan
6301:Advisers
6260:Holy See
6186:Prophets
6144:Politics
5915:Catholic
5895:Councils
5750:Theology
5629:Crusades
5564:Nicaea I
5495:Apostles
5473:Ministry
5442:Timeline
5422:Glossary
5322:See also
5155:Shrines:
5047:Churches
4752:, 1990).
4532:, 15-26.
4526:Archived
4458:Archived
4433:Infobase
4382:Archived
4279:Soumen.
4263:Archived
4042:16 April
3809:(eds.).
3514:Speculum
3374:. 1990.
3124:cite web
2922:See also
2826:Diaspora
2798:and the
2796:Damascus
2786:live in
2696: :
2546:and its
2544:Holy See
2533:Colombia
2491:Holy See
2217:Holy See
2157:Peshitta
2042:and the
1784:Holy See
1757:Anatolia
1751:Crusades
1657:pilgrims
1606:Crusades
1347:Chaldean
1343:Armenian
1329:Overview
1295:Maronite
1233:de facto
1114:) is an
1013:Maronite
972:Chaldean
934:Romanian
889:Albanian
871:Armenian
853:Eritrean
778:a series
776:Part of
331:a series
329:Part of
196:Language
190:diaspora
97:Theology
91:Peshitta
12604:Related
12397:Trinity
12362:Culture
12326:Science
12296:Hygiene
12286:Mission
12269:Penance
12249:Baptism
12185:Worship
12158:Liturgy
12106:Trinity
12017:Eastern
11995:Quakers
11960:Baptist
11917:Western
11907:members
11677:Baptism
11631:History
11621:Worship
11523:Outline
11438:Martyrs
11234:Pietism
11164:Ausbund
11136:Müntzer
11061:Cranmer
11008:Baptism
10973:Zwingli
10824:Erasmus
10773:Avignon
10756:Aquinas
10746:Francis
10741:Dominic
10701:Cathars
10696:Bosnian
10686:Bernard
10681:Abelard
10654:Moravia
10639:Bohemia
10625:Iceland
10547:Serbian
10527:Georgia
10522:Armenia
10460:Eastern
10361:Jesuits
10037:Gospels
9985:Baptism
9756:Related
9528:Armenia
9353:(since
9339:(since
9238:Antioch
9174:(since
8972:Worship
8923:Theoria
8918:Theosis
8767:Melkite
8729:Mongols
8647:History
8493:in the
8216:Thoma I
7713:Russian
7622:Romania
7561:Junior
7545:Melkite
7490:of the
7406:Schools
7362:Caritas
7270:Secular
7236:Workers
7131:Jesuits
6917:Museums
6912:Library
6890:Writers
6885:Artists
6865:Culture
6832:Paul VI
6713:Russian
6703:Melkite
6545:Brother
6523:General
6463:Titular
6433:Primate
6411:Eparchy
6401:Diocese
6348:Outline
6287:College
6277:Francis
6221:Virgins
6196:Martyrs
6122:Science
6029:History
5984:Penance
5969:Baptism
5870:Worship
5843:Vulgate
5791:Kingdom
5786:Trinity
5774:General
5529:Primacy
5437:History
5417:Outline
4650:16 June
4624:16 June
4598:16 June
4413:16 June
4364:16 June
4338:16 June
4312:16 June
4291:16 June
3542:2848470
3493:16 June
3454:1454219
3345:16 June
3319:16 June
3293:16 June
2804:Latakia
2800:Diocese
2788:Lebanon
2608:Oceania
2515:Nigeria
2467:Nicosia
2413:in the
2396:In the
2338:Lebanon
2292:married
2241:of the
2226:of the
2194:Jounieh
2107:quotes
2061:Qurbono
2031:of the
1884:harmony
1824:In the
1761:Caliphs
1697:in the
1695:marines
1672:Batroun
1499:Marcian
1467:in the
1445:Lebanon
1433:ascetic
1390:History
1376:of 451.
1284:Mayfouq
1276:Kfarhay
1191:liturgy
1163:Lebanon
939:Russian
929:Melkite
794:of the
617:Lebanon
551:History
542:Spanish
527:English
503:Aramaic
465:Lebanon
354:of the
286:Members
255:410 AD
238:Founder
232:Lebanon
214:Liturgy
203:Aramaic
166:Lebanon
144:Francis
58:Lebanon
12321:Ethics
12202:Saints
12111:Father
12030:Church
11642:spread
11606:Gospel
11596:Church
11538:People
11126:Grebel
10978:Calvin
10904:Luther
10798:Synods
10676:Anselm
10659:Poland
10615:Gothic
10610:Franks
10595:Celtic
10562:Russia
10542:Syriac
10532:Greece
10419:Teresa
10366:Xavier
10304:Papacy
10250:Jerome
10170:Origen
10071:period
9846:Spread
9450:–1076)
8938:Praxis
8804:Raskol
8327:Syriac
8322:Turoyo
8312:Senaya
8307:Mlaḥsô
8107:(2017)
8101:(1961)
8095:(1852)
8071:(1701)
8050:(1772)
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