2314:
622:
prominent scientific advocate for action on climate change. Current JASON energy research has included reports on advanced biofuel production and how to reduce the
Department of Defense's carbon footprint for strategic and environmental reasons. However, several other members of JASON, including past chairs Nierenberg, Happer, and Koonin, have cast doubt on climate science and policies that would limit the use of
514:, executive vice president of IDA at the time, reflected on the JASON report in 1998. MacDonald said that the "grim picture" painted in the report had a major effect on both Johnson and McNamara. It was central to McNamara's differences with the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who were sanguine about the nuclear option; this ultimately led to McNamara's resignation. RAND experts also conceded the report's credibility.
2309:
101:
The name "JASON" is sometimes explained as an acronym, standing either for "July August
September October November", the months in which the group would typically meet; or, tongue in cheek, for "Junior Achiever, Somewhat Older Now". However, neither explanation is correct; in fact, the name is not an
499:
and other groups that was optimistic about a nuclear option. Co-author Wright later stated that the report's main finding was that "employment of nuclear weapons by the US would be of little use against a widely distributed opponent but disaster if copied by the opponent." In a nuclear counterstrike
621:
Much of JASON's public work has involved energy and the environment, including Gordon MacDonald's project to model climate change that soon convinced him that fossil-fuel burning would lead to dangerous global warming that would outstrip any industrial cooling effects. For decades, MacDonald was a
560:
In 2002, DARPA decided to cut its ties with JASON. DARPA had not only been one of JASON's primary sponsors, it was also the channel through which JASON received funding from other sponsors. DARPA's decision came after JASON's refusal to allow DARPA to select three new JASON members. Since JASON's
474:
electronic barrier, promoted by the hawks. (According to
Freeman Dyson, a member of JASON, this research was actually not carried out by JASON, but by a group called JASON EAST). By around 1966, the team had become strongly divided along political and ethical lines. In March 1967, Freeman Dyson,
86:
ended its contract with MITRE in April 2019, effectively cutting ties with JASON. However, due to the efforts of the
Department of Energy as well as others within the government, to include an act of Congress, the contract was reinstated and is now again with the Department of Defense.
153:
cases as caused by crickets as opposed to microwave weapons. This was followed by a 2021 report, in which JASON again found no compelling evidence that the anomalous health incidents (AHI) were caused by a deliberate attack using a radio-frequency or any other directed energy weapon.
579:, finding that a new generation of nuclear weapons was unnecessary. In 2010, JASON issued recommendations for the Department of Defense to support cyber-security research. In 2011, the panel published a public analysis of and recommendations for international
500:
against U.S. troops, the report concluded that, in the worst-case, "the U.S. fighting capability in
Vietnam would be essentially annihilated." Co-author Weinberg showed the political point of view of the writers and the increasing political division:
537:. Public attention to JASON's involvement in the Vietnam War led to public criticism and attacks, even against JASON members who were not hawks; for example, MacDonald's garage was burned down and Richard Garwin was called a "baby killer."
504:
I have to admit that its conclusions were pretty much what we expected from the beginning, and if I had not expected to reach these conclusions then, for the ethical reasons that we left out of the report I would not have helped to write
509:
Seymour
Deitchman, a national security consultant who served with the IDA for over 28 years, said, "To the extent of my personal knowledge, the talk of using nuclear weapons in that war stopped after the JASON report on the subject."
414:
Out of that program came the idea of a permanent institution for advanced scientific research, a proposed
National Defense Institute, on behalf of the Department of Defense. Wheeler was offered such a position by
446:
met in Los Alamos where several of them had been working on nuclear-rocket research and launched JASON as an ongoing summer study program, with financial and administrative support supplied by the
1174:
1288:
1371:
618:
About half of JASON's work is classified, ranging from recommendations on the United States nuclear arsenal and missile defense, to electronic surveillance and cyber-security.
30:
launch as a way to reinvigorate the idea of having the nation's preeminent scientists help the government with defense problems, similar to the way that scientists helped in
34:
but with a new and younger generation. It was established in 1960 and has somewhere between 30 and 60 members. Its work first gained public notoriety as the source of the
1607:
1960:
168:
JASON members, known informally as "Jasons," include physicists, biologists, chemists, oceanographers, mathematicians, and computer scientists, predominated by
2134:
204:
606:, that manages the JASON contract, received a letter from the Department of Defense ordering it to close up shop by 30 April. However, on 25 April 2019 the
103:
2130:
1985:
1178:
2015:
1674:
115:
2280:
1624:
79:
540:
Around this time, some members critical of the war left, and others directed JASON research into unclassified, non-military work on behalf of the
660:
639:
427:
126:), the many problems of missile defense, technologies for verifying compliance with treaties banning nuclear tests, a 1979 report describing CO
141:
Among the more recent activities was a non-consensus-commensurate (in other words, providing a view alternative to the prevailing one in the
2334:
2292:
569:
110:, disliked the name given by the Pentagon, Project Sunrise, and suggested the group be named Jason, inspired by the mythological character
1364:
561:
inception, new members have always been selected by its existing members. After much negotiation and letter-writing—including a letter by
1542:
1525:
142:
138:, a system of computer-linked sensors developed during the Vietnam War which became the precursor to the modern electronic battlefield.
2344:
2286:
480:
177:
163:
1351:
Vergano, Dan. "A Declassified State
Department Report Says Microwaves Didn't Cause "Havana Syndrome."" BuzzFeed News. Sept. 30, 2021.
757:
451:
416:
1930:
645:
2329:
1897:
1099:
862:
Small Scale
Propulsion: Fly on the Wall, Cockroach in the Corner, Rat in the Basement, Bird in the Sky (September 1997; JSR-97-135)
607:
450:. In the early 1960s, JASON had about 20 members. By the end of the decade it had grown to over 40 members, with close ties to the
1074:
1032:
Collected working papers on internal—surface wave interactions and related problems (August 2, 1972; JASON-72-Working Paper no.33)
23:
1090:
1084:
1059:
1053:
1041:
1035:
1963:. Department of Health and Human Service's Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. Archived from
562:
2001:
1604:
576:
90:
JASON typically performs most of its work during an annual summer study. Its sponsors include the
Department of Defense, the
1124:
2315:
Richard L. Garwin addition to nuclear arms control and disarmament collection, 1967-2003, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
2067:
1466:
1302:
1964:
1493:
1322:
114:. JASON studies have included a now-mothballed system for communicating with submarines using extremely long radio waves (
2236:
1728:
487:, the paper predicted catastrophic consequences for U.S. global interests as well as for the people and environment of
91:
423:
but turned it down, having put in the effort to establish Project 137. Murph Goldberger also turned down the request.
2275:
2223:
2195:
1847:
1782:
1249:
Tollefson, Jeff (10 April 2019). "US researchers alarmed as government cuts ties with elite science advisory group".
913:
651:
1755:
1175:"Jason—a secretive group of Cold War science advisers—is fighting to survive in the 21st century | Science | AAAS"
26:
on matters of science and technology, mostly of a sensitive nature. The group was created in the aftermath of the
1352:
568:
of New Jersey—funding was subsequently secured from an office higher in the defense hierarchy, the office of the
2310:
Richard L. Garwin nuclear arms control and disarmament collection, 1963-2011, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
2255:
1809:
1560:
1205:
1029:
The effect of surface currents on the equilibrium surface wave spectral energy density (October 1973; JSR-73-2)
595:
447:
932:
Verification of dismantlement of nuclear warheads and controls on nuclear materials (January 1993; JSR-92-331)
2232:
2071:
1945:
1497:
1436:
1417:
1326:
1209:
1125:
It%20was%20established%20in%201960. "JASON Defense Advisory Panel: Reports on Defense Science and Technology"
747:
Horizontal Integration: Broader Access Models for Realizing Information Dominance (December 2004; JSR-04-312)
495:
strike in the area. Going into great detail, the paper strongly contradicted game-scenario research from the
371:
2153:
2041:
1054:
Generation and Airborne Detection of Internal Waves from an Object Moving through a Stratified Ocean, Vol II
475:
Robert Gomer, Steven Weinberg, and S. Courtenay Wright produced a report, approved by Secretary of Defense
1628:
470:
had a significant effect on JASON's membership and research focus. A major initiative of JASON became the
584:
95:
583:
by the United States government. In 2014, the panel published results of its 2013 summer-study focus on
2339:
729:
610:
in the Department of Energy offered the group an 8-month contract that would continue to employ JASON.
572:, name changed to Assistant Secretary of Defense (Research & Engineering) (ASD (R&E)) in 2011.
775:
Opportunities at the Intersection of Nanoscience, Biology and Computation, (November 2002; JSR-02-300)
657:
42:. Although most of its research is military-focused, JASON also produced early work on the science of
2296:
580:
541:
443:
298:
107:
1065:
2098:
590:
In April 2019, JASON lost its contract with the Department of Defense. On 28 March, Representative
492:
1701:
2246:
511:
388:
192:
1546:
1522:
711:
Navy Ship Underwater Shock Prediction and Testing Capability Study, (October 2007; JSR-07-200)
2016:"Update: Nuclear weapons agency moves to save JASON advisory group from immediate extinction"
1986:
Update: Legislator asks Pentagon to restore contract for storied JASON science advisory group
1646:
1047:
Report of the 1971 JASON Laser Summer Study. Volume I. Recommendations and Conclusions (1971)
404:
220:
135:
83:
39:
856:
676:
814:
100 LBS TO Low Earth Orbit (LEO): Small-Payload Launch Options, (January 2000; JSR-98-140)
8:
1912:
1155:
965:
JASON Review of Brilliant Pebbles, Vol. I, Executive Summary (September 1989; JSR-89-900)
275:
228:
224:
184:
was the first female scientist invited to join in 1983. All members have a wide range of
169:
1946:"Elite Scientific Advisory Panel Says New Technology is Needed to Verify Emissions Cuts"
1050:
Report of the 1971 JASON Laser Summer Study. Volume II. Supporting Appendices A-M (1971)
1023:
Low frequency sound propagation in a fluctuating infinite ocean II (June 1975; JSR-74-6)
479:
and titled "Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia." Declassified in 2002 through a
1989:
1270:
1096:
1071:
1026:
Low frequency sound propagation in a fluctuating infinite ocean (April 1974; JSR-73-10)
1011:(1979) JSR-78-07 and (1980) JSR-79-04; more fully published as MacDonald et al., (1982)
947:
Small satellite and RPAs in global change research /draft/ (August 1991; JSR-91-330-12)
670:
526:
484:
325:
185:
51:
682:
2219:
2191:
1843:
1274:
1262:
1142:
992:
Multiple scattering effects in radar observations of wakes (August 1984; JSR-84-203B)
808:
Molecular Electronics: Interfacing the Nano- and Micro-Worlds, (May 2000; JSR-99-120)
799:
Advantage of Base-Line Redundancy in Sparse Apertures, (September 2000; JSR-2000-551)
703:
694:
599:
455:
439:
431:
400:
396:
365:
315:
310:
279:
196:
688:
633:
2042:"JASON REBORN: Top-secret La Jolla think-tank saved from government chopping block"
1254:
983:
Submarine detection: Acoustic contrast versus Acoustic glow (July 1985; JSR-85-108)
871:
820:
Primary Performance Margins (December 1999; JSR-99-305) (unclassified introduction)
793:
603:
565:
496:
342:
271:
200:
181:
146:
119:
75:
59:
1836:
1223:
172:. They are selected by current members, and, over the years, have included eleven
2185:
2106:
1611:
1591:
1529:
1103:
1078:
868:
New Technological Approaches to Humanitarian Demining, November 1996; JSR-96-115)
835:
Non-destructive Evaluation and Self-Monitoring Materials (April 1999; JSR-98-145)
664:
476:
435:
408:
283:
248:
244:
150:
123:
2075:
1470:
1501:
1451:
1432:
1413:
1330:
1258:
545:
534:
518:
488:
454:. In the early 1970s the backing institution for JASON was changed from IDA to
353:
330:
320:
232:
131:
43:
1353:
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/danvergano/havana-syndrome-jason-crickets
1008:
883:
JASON Nuclear Testing Study: Summary and Conclusions, August 1995; JSR-95-320)
634:
Managing the Risk From COVID-19 During a Return to On-Site University Research
2323:
1009:
Long Term Impact of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Climate: preliminary report
714:
Reliable Replacement Warhead Executive Summary, (September 2007; JSR-07-336E)
522:
471:
392:
348:
336:
263:
256:
1675:"Robert Gomer, chemist, longtime teacher and cherished colleague, 1924-2016"
753:
The Computational Challenges of Medical Imaging, (February 2004; JSR-03-300)
2293:
Lab Chiefs Find U.S. Nuclear-Weapon Update Approach Adequate, But Not Ideal
1266:
929:
Clouds and radiation – a premier (January 1993; JSR-90-307)
623:
359:
304:
252:
236:
208:
55:
31:
575:
In 2009, JASON issued its classified recommendations on the future of the
2167:"JASON Defense Advisory Panel: Reports on Defense Science and Technology"
956:
Verification Technology: Unclassified Version (October 1990; JSR-89-100A)
778:
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program, (April 2002; JSR-01-315)
723:
Engineering Microorganisms for Energy Production, (June 2006; JSR-05-300)
467:
240:
212:
173:
122:), an astronomical technique for overcoming the atmosphere's distortion (
35:
2166:
2271:
1863:
1014:
926:
Underwater explosions ONR/DNA/NAVSEA /draft/ (January 1994; JSR-94-220)
895:
JASON Nuclear Testing Study: Summary and Conclusions (1995; JSR-95-320)
886:
Accelerator production of tritium - 1995 review (June 1995; JSR-95-310)
591:
216:
980:
Development stability of strategic defenses (October 1986; JSR-85-926)
892:
Microsurveillance of the Urban Battlefield (February 1995; JSR-95-125)
838:
Electro Thermal Chemical Gun Technology Study (March 1999; JSR-98-600)
811:
Power Sources for Ultra Low Power Electronics, (June 2000; JSR-98-130)
738:
Quantifications of Margins and Uncertainties, (March 2005; JSR-04-330)
2289:, 1972 polemical pamphlet on the Jasons by physicist Charles Schwartz
2187:
The Long-term Impacts of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Levels
1614:: "He has been the Chair of the JASON Steering Committee since 2004."
549:
530:
420:
267:
47:
1567:
517:
There arose internal conflict between hawkish JASON members such as
145:
which commissioned the report), and now declassified, report to the
70:
For administrative purposes, JASON's activities are run through the
1365:
An Analysis of Data and Hypotheses Related to the Embassy Incidents
832:
Characterization of Underground Facilities (April 1999; JSR-97-155)
763:
Portable Energy for the Dismounted Soldier, (June 2003; JSR-02-135)
1898:"JASON Panel Offers Secret Nuclear Warhead Upkeep Recommendations"
889:
Accelerator based conversion of plutonium (March 1995; JSR-94-310)
877:
Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) Review (March 1996; JSR-96-300)
726:
Reducing DoD Fossil-Fuel Dependence, (September 2006; JSR-06-135)
27:
1864:"Rep. Holt Expresses Concern Over DOD Decision to Disband JASON"
1303:"Pentagon's Advisory Group, JASON, Survives Another Competition"
1645:
Dyson, F.; Gomer, R.; Weinberg, S.; Wright, S.C. (March 1967).
1001:
995:
904:
Science based stockpile stewardship (November 1994; JSR-94-345)
766:
Turbulent Boundary Layer Drag Reduction, (May 2003; JSR-01-135)
1931:"JASON on "Science of Cyber Security," Recommends New Centers"
826:
Remanufacture (of Nuclear Weapons), (October 1999; JSR-99-300)
383:
In 1958, a military-issues physics summer study program named
111:
71:
22:
is an independent group of elite scientists that advises the
829:
Army Battlefield Communications (September 1999; JSR-96-605)
594:(D–TN), who chairs the strategic forces subcommittee of the
817:
Data Mining and the Human Genome (January 2000; JSR-99-310)
802:
Space Infrastructure for 2020, (September 2000; JSR-99-125)
2007:
781:
Non-GPS Methods of Geolocation, (January 2002; JSR-00-105)
2216:
The Jasons: The Secret History of Science's Postwar Elite
1838:
The Jasons: The Secret History of Science's Postwar Elite
853:
High Energy Density Explosives (October 1997; JSR-97-110)
2156:
by Steven E. Koonin, Wall Street Journal, Sept. 19, 2014
2103:
Could Change Our Climate and Flood the Earth—Up to Here"
1648:
Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia (Study S-266)
1644:
944:
ARM review 1991 /draft/ (September 30, 1991; JSR-91-300)
741:
High Performance Biocomputation (March 2005; JSR-04-300)
907:
Counter proliferation /draft/ (August 1994; JSR-94-140)
772:
Biodetection Architectures, (February 2003; JSR-02-330)
962:
Detecting the greenhouse signal (May 1990; JSR-89-330)
844:
Signatures of Aging Revisited (March 1998; JSR-98-320)
823:
System-Level Flight Tests, (December 1999; JSR-98-310)
805:
Imaging Infrared Detectors II, (June 2000; JSR-97-500)
744:
Sensors to Support the Soldier (Feb. 2005; JSR-04-210)
98:. Most of the resulting JASON reports are classified.
2135:
U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
1814:
American Institute of Physics Oral History Interviews
1042:
Wake Collapse in a Stratified Fluid: Linear Treatment
974:
Occultation study summary (February 1987; JSR-86-108)
1789:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability
1762:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability
1735:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability
1640:
1638:
935:
Small satellites and RPVs (January 1993; JSR-91-197)
677:
Impacts of Severe Space Weather on the Electric Grid
1933:. Computing Research Associates. December 14, 2010.
1979:
1835:
1605:Lecture Series presents Roy Schwitters, 7/19/2011
1060:Oil Pollution in the Sea: Problems for Future Work
968:Neutrino Detection Primer (March 1988; JSR-84-105)
262:Some Nobel Prize-winning members of JASON include
50:. Current unclassified research interests include
1635:
1323:"Oral History Transcript — Dr. Marvin Goldberger"
1036:Internal Wave-Surface Wave Interactions Revisited
80:Federally Funded Research and Development Centers
2321:
2068:"Oral History Transcript — Dr. Gordon MacDonald"
1654:. Institute for Defense Analyses, JASON Division
1206:"Oral History Transcript — Dr. Gordon MacDonald"
959:High gain arrays /draft/ (July 1990; JSR-90-210)
950:Small Satellites (August 3, 1991; JSR-91-330-10)
941:JASON Global Grid Study (July 1992; JSR-92-100)
865:Subcritical Experiments (March 1997; JSR-97-300)
708:Wind Farms and Radar, (January 2008; JSR-08-125)
646:Artificial Intelligence in Health and Healthcare
1827:
1545:. American Institute of Physics. Archived from
1469:. American Institute of Physics. Archived from
1414:"Oral History Transcript — Dr. Steven Weinberg"
1020:Laser Propulsion Study (Summer 1977; JSR-77-12)
986:Seismic discrimination (April 1985; JSR-84-117)
850:Counterproliferation (January 1998; JSR-94-140)
847:Signatures of Aging (January 1998; JSR-97-320)
704:Microbial Forensics, (May 2008; No. JSR-08-512)
1494:"Oral History Transcript — Dr. Richard Garwin"
750:Active Sonar Waveform, (June 2004; JSR-03-200)
16:American science and technology advisory group
2184:MacDonald, Gordon James (December 31, 1982).
1995:
1169:
1167:
1165:
977:JASON study on OTHB radars (1987; JSR-87-801)
898:Jason Final Report, January 1995; JSR-94-105)
841:Small Unit Operations (June 1998; JSR-97-142)
74:Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation in
2002:Pentagon’s JASON group is not worth mourning
1433:"Oral History Transcript — Dr. Roger Dashen"
923:greenhouse mitigation (May 1994; JSR-93-340)
570:Director, Defense Research & Engineering
2283:, article by Nautilus Institute, circa 2002
1729:"What is JASON? Author S. Courtenay Wright"
1199:
1197:
1195:
1085:Manned Barrier Systems: A Preliminary Study
769:High Power Lasers, (April 2003; JSR-02-224)
700:Human Performance, (March 2008; JSR-07-625)
176:laureates and several dozen members of the
1833:
1162:
1066:Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia
735:Tactical Infrasound (May 2005; JSR-03-520)
683:The $ 100 Genome: Implications for the DoD
671:Compressive Sensing for DoD Sensor Systems
399:. Participants included Murph Goldberger,
178:United States National Academy of Sciences
164:Category:Members of JASON (advisory group)
82:(FFRDCs) for the federal government. The
2183:
1783:"An Insider's Account: Seymour Deitchman"
1780:
1706:Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog
1248:
1097:Late Stage of Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
1895:
1753:
1727:Wright, S. Courtenay (17 January 2012).
1405:
1192:
989:SEASAT Report (January 1985; JSR-83-203)
880:DNA Computing (October 1995; JSR-95-116)
790:Spintronics, (February 2001; JSR-99-115)
784:Radiological Weapons, (2002; JSR-02-340)
717:Pit Lifetime, (January 2007; JSR-06-335)
608:National Nuclear Security Administration
2303:
2039:
1958:
1943:
1913:"Panel Sees No Need for A-Bomb Upgrade"
1808:Fleming, James Roger (March 21, 1994).
1807:
1781:Deitchman, Seymour (19 December 2011).
1756:"What is JASON? Author Steven Weinberg"
1699:
1491:
1464:
1449:
1430:
1411:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1203:
1072:Air-Supported Anti-Infiltration Barrier
2322:
2128:
2004:, Jill Aitoro; DefenseNews, 2019-04-13
1726:
1485:
1424:
1091:Air-Sown Mines for the Massive Barrier
998:III & IV (August 1984; JSR-84-203)
910:MTPE /draft/ (August 1994; JSR-94-750)
452:President's Science Advisory Committee
149:dismissing sounds associated with the
2129:Happer, William (February 25, 2009).
2097:Weiss, Michael J. (October 8, 1979).
2096:
2065:
1961:"A Robust Health Data Infrastructure"
1910:
1702:"Would nukes have helped in Vietnam?"
1672:
2272:JASON Defense Advisory Panel Reports
1944:Morello, Lauren (January 28, 2011).
1911:Broad, William (November 19, 2009).
1754:Weinberg, Steven (17 January 2012).
1309:
2335:United States Department of Defense
1465:Aaserud, Finn (December 18, 1986).
1321:Aaserud, Finn (February 12, 1986).
953:ARM /draft/ (July 1991; JSR-91-300)
787:Biofutures, (June 2001; JSR-00-130)
658:A Robust Health Data Infrastructure
13:
2208:
2013:
1988:, Jeffrey Mervis, Ann Finkbeiner;
1810:"Oral Histories: Gordon MacDonald"
901:LIDAR (September 1994; JSR-93-310)
695:High Frequency Gravitational Waves
654:, (November 2014, JSR-14-TASK-007)
648:, (December 2017, JSR-17-Task-002)
188:that allow them to do their work.
136:McNamara Line's electronic barrier
14:
2356:
2345:Members of JASON (advisory group)
2276:Federation of American Scientists
2265:
2218:, Viking/Penguin, April 6, 2006,
2066:James, Fleming (March 21, 1994).
1959:DeSalvo, Karen (April 16, 2014).
1834:Finkbeiner, Ann (April 6, 2006).
1289:"FedConnect: Opportunity Summary"
1017:Report (November 1978; JSR-78-09)
720:DAHRT, (October 2006; JSR-06-330)
555:
1896:Grossman, Elaine (Nov 9, 2009).
1673:Borzo, Greg (January 11, 2017).
1454:. American Institute of Physics.
1452:"Interview with Dr. Francis Low"
1450:Aaserud, Finn (April 26, 1986).
1377:from the original on 2022-10-22.
1204:Aaserud, Finn (April 16, 1986).
1004:Report (March 1984; JSR-83-203)
732:Ignition (June 2005; JSR-05-340)
378:
40:McNamara Line electronic barrier
2330:American advisory organizations
2177:
2159:
2147:
2122:
2113:
2090:
2059:
2033:
1952:
1937:
1923:
1904:
1889:
1877:
1856:
1801:
1774:
1747:
1720:
1693:
1666:
1617:
1598:
1584:
1553:
1535:
1516:
1492:Aaserud, Finn (June 24, 1991).
1458:
1443:
1412:Aaserud, Finn (June 28, 1991).
1393:
1381:
1357:
938:SCHAMMP (Dec 1992; JSR-91-310)
916:/draft/ (July 1994; JSR-94-300)
199:. Other early members included
2256:The New York Times Book Review
2154:Climate Science Is Not Settled
1467:"Interview with Dr. Val Fitch"
1431:Aaserud, Finn (July 2, 1986).
1345:
1295:
1281:
1242:
1216:
1117:
596:House Armed Services Committee
529:and others such as MacDonald,
461:
448:Institute for Defense Analyses
191:The founders of JASON include
1:
2233:American Institute of Physics
2072:American Institute of Physics
2040:Levitan, Corey (1 May 2019).
1498:American Institute of Physics
1437:American Institute of Physics
1418:American Institute of Physics
1370:(Report). February 10, 2022.
1327:American Institute of Physics
1210:American Institute of Physics
1110:
1044:(September 1971; Paper P-816)
794:Imaging Infrared Detectors II
691:, (November 2010, JSR-10-102)
685:. (November 2010, JSR-10-100)
679:, (November 2011, JSR-11-320)
673:, (November 2012, JSR-12-104)
640:Fundamental Research Security
577:United States nuclear arsenal
157:
65:
2287:"Science Against the People"
1177:. 2023-10-16. Archived from
796:, (October 2000, JSR-97-600)
760:, (October 2003; JSR-03-330)
697:, (October 2008; JSR-08-506)
642:, (December 2019; JSR 19–21)
636:, (August, 2020, JSR-20-NS1)
143:federal executive department
7:
2295:, July 16, 2010 article at
1900:. Global Security Newswire.
971:Airships (1988; JSR-88-230)
613:
585:health information exchange
387:was launched by physicists
96:U.S. Intelligence Community
10:
2361:
1259:10.1038/d41586-019-01185-8
1224:"MITRE: We Operate FFRDCs"
1093:(August 1966; Paper P-315)
1087:(August 1966; Paper P-322)
859:(October 1997; JSR-97-315)
667:, (April 2014, JSR-13-700)
652:Data for Individual Health
481:Freedom of Information Act
426:However, in December 1959
161:
2297:Nuclear Threat Initiative
2200:– via Google Books.
1038:(March 1972; Paper P-853)
689:Science of Cyber-Security
581:greenhouse gas monitoring
542:U.S. Department of Energy
444:Marvin Leonard Goldberger
299:Marvin Leonard Goldberger
289:
2237:Science Journalist Award
1062:(June 1968, Paper P-432)
493:tactical nuclear weapons
294:In chronological order:
106:, wife of group member
24:United States government
1787:Essentially Annihilated
1760:Essentially Annihilated
1733:Essentially Annihilated
1681:. University of Chicago
1594:. Department of Energy.
1523:Happer biography at AIP
874:(July 1996; JSR-95-115)
629:JASON studies include:
602:, a nonprofit based in
512:Gordon J. F. MacDonald
507:
483:action brought by the
389:John Archibald Wheeler
170:theoretical physicists
2119:Oreskes (2008) p. 113
1561:"William H. Press CV"
502:
84:Department of Defense
2304:Archival collections
2299:discusses JASON role
1967:on December 24, 2014
1081:(August 1966; S-255)
857:Human Genome Project
598:, revealed that the
92:Department of Energy
1700:Wellerstein, Alex.
1333:on January 12, 2015
1068:(March 1967; S-266)
1056:(April 1969; S-334)
276:Luis Walter Alvarez
229:Marshall Rosenbluth
225:Fredrik Zachariasen
205:S. Courtenay Wright
186:security clearances
1990:Science (magazine)
1917:The New York Times
1842:. Viking/Penguin.
1610:2015-11-21 at the
1592:"Steven E. Koonin"
1528:2014-07-25 at the
1102:2019-04-04 at the
1077:2022-10-22 at the
663:2014-05-13 at the
527:William Nierenberg
485:Nautilus Institute
326:William Nierenberg
104:Mildred Goldberger
52:health informatics
2340:Mitre Corporation
2259:, April 16, 2006.
2014:Mervis, Jeffrey.
1708:. Restricted Data
872:Quantum Computing
756:Requirements for
600:MITRE Corporation
544:on problems like
440:Kenneth M. Watson
432:Charles H. Townes
405:Nick Christofilos
401:Kenneth M. Watson
397:Oskar Morgenstern
372:Ellen D. Williams
366:Russell J. Hemley
316:Edward A. Frieman
311:Kenneth M. Watson
280:Henry Way Kendall
221:Nick Christofilos
197:Charles H. Townes
78:, which operates
2352:
2214:Ann Finkbeiner,
2202:
2201:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2131:"Climate change"
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2078:on April 2, 2015
2074:. Archived from
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2020:Science Magazine
2011:
2005:
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1621:
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1566:. Archived from
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1539:
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1520:
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1513:
1511:
1509:
1504:on April 2, 2015
1500:. Archived from
1489:
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1473:on April 2, 2015
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1305:. December 2020.
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604:McLean, Virginia
497:RAND Corporation
343:William H. Press
272:Murray Gell-Mann
201:Murray Gell-Mann
182:Claire Ellen Max
147:State Department
120:Project Sanguine
116:Project Seafarer
108:Murph Goldberger
102:acronym at all.
76:McLean, Virginia
60:renewable energy
2360:
2359:
2355:
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2209:Further reading
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2107:People Magazine
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1612:Wayback Machine
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1543:"Curtis Callan"
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1079:Wayback Machine
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665:Wayback Machine
616:
558:
477:Robert McNamara
464:
436:Keith Brueckner
409:Keith Brueckner
381:
292:
284:Steven Weinberg
249:Steven Weinberg
245:Conrad Longmire
166:
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151:Havana syndrome
129:
124:adaptive optics
68:
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2290:
2284:
2281:What is JASON?
2278:
2267:
2266:External links
2264:
2263:
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2245:John Horgan, "
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2046:La Jolla Light
2032:
2006:
1994:
1978:
1951:
1948:. Climatewire.
1936:
1922:
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1888:
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1855:
1848:
1826:
1800:
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1692:
1665:
1634:
1631:on 2015-03-26.
1625:"Gerald Joyce"
1616:
1597:
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1552:
1549:on 2015-04-02.
1534:
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1442:
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1230:. 14 June 2013
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557:
556:Recent history
554:
546:global warming
535:Richard Garwin
519:William Happer
489:Southeast Asia
463:
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380:
377:
376:
375:
374:(2019–present)
369:
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354:Roy Schwitters
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331:William Happer
328:
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321:Richard Garwin
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132:global warming
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44:global warming
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2249:", review of
2248:
2247:Rent-a-Genius
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2224:0-670-03489-4
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2199:
2197:9780884109020
2193:
2190:. Ballinger.
2189:
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1886:, pp. 196–199
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1849:0-670-03489-4
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1106:(August 1961)
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2138:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:
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2019:
2009:
1997:
1992:, 2019-04-11
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:the original
1954:
1939:
1925:
1916:
1906:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1868:. Retrieved
1858:
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1817:. Retrieved
1813:
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1791:. Retrieved
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1764:. Retrieved
1759:
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1732:
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1710:. Retrieved
1705:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:UChicagoNews
1678:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1647:
1629:the original
1619:
1600:
1586:
1575:. Retrieved
1568:the original
1555:
1547:the original
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1502:the original
1487:
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1471:the original
1460:
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1383:
1359:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1331:the original
1297:
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1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
628:
624:fossil fuels
620:
617:
589:
574:
559:
539:
516:
508:
503:
465:
428:Marvin Stern
425:
413:
384:
382:
360:Gerald Joyce
345:(1995–1998)
339:(1990–1995)
333:(1987–1990)
305:Harold Lewis
293:
261:
253:Roger Dashen
209:Robert Gomer
193:John Wheeler
190:
167:
140:
100:
89:
69:
56:cyberwarfare
32:World War II
19:
18:
2171:irp.fas.org
1234:January 22,
1129:irp.fas.org
563:Congressman
468:Vietnam War
462:Vietnam War
385:Project 137
368:(2014–2019)
362:(2011–2014)
356:(2005–2011)
307:(1966–1973)
301:(1960–1966)
241:Sam Treiman
213:Walter Munk
174:Nobel Prize
162:Main page:
36:Vietnam War
2324:Categories
2251:The Jasons
2241:The Jasons
2140:2009-09-25
1884:The Jasons
1870:2010-03-02
1819:1 February
1793:1 February
1766:1 February
1739:1 February
1712:1 February
1685:1 February
1658:1 February
1577:2015-03-16
1400:The Jasons
1388:The Jasons
1185:2023-10-16
1152:|url=
1134:2023-10-16
1111:References
1015:Sonic Boom
592:Jim Cooper
233:Ed Frieman
217:Hans Bethe
158:Membership
134:, and the
94:, and the
66:Activities
2082:March 17,
2051:8 January
1971:March 16,
1866:. Aip.org
1532:, undated
1508:March 13,
1477:March 16,
1337:March 13,
1275:159117153
566:Rush Holt
550:acid rain
531:Sid Drell
421:Herb York
268:Val Fitch
237:Hal Lewis
48:acid rain
2025:26 April
1608:Archived
1526:Archived
1402:, p. xiv
1390:, p. 128
1372:Archived
1267:32269372
1143:cite web
1100:Archived
1075:Archived
661:Archived
614:Research
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1154:value (
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1150:Check
1002:SEASAT
996:SEASAT
533:, and
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395:, and
290:Chairs
282:, and
255:, and
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2235:2008
1652:(PDF)
1571:(PDF)
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1368:(PDF)
1271:S2CID
1228:MITRE
491:of a
417:DARPA
112:Jason
72:MITRE
20:JASON
2253:, ''
2220:ISBN
2192:ISBN
2084:2015
2053:2020
2027:2019
1973:2015
1844:ISBN
1821:2017
1795:2017
1768:2017
1741:2017
1714:2017
1687:2017
1660:2017
1510:2015
1479:2015
1339:2015
1263:PMID
1236:2018
1156:help
1007:The
758:ASCI
548:and
466:The
195:and
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2274:at
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