31:
724:
390:
385:
was highly critical of
Ambassador Parsons' approach to Laos (Schlesinger favored American neutralism between the royalists and the rebels), saying that Parsons "drastically misconceived the situation". Parsons never publicly responded to this or other similar criticisms.
857:
650:
364:
199:
1086:
363:. His mission to Laos ended February 8, 1958. Parsons continued to support the administration's Laotian policy in 1959-61, during which time he served as
136:
1091:
789:
773:
699:
690:
1081:
1101:
1111:
847:
829:
425:
mounted throughout the 1960s. Parsons left his post as
Ambassador to Sweden on April 17, 1967, and less than a year later, his successor,
30:
723:
375:
in Laos is indeed a very great one, and I hope there will be no misunderstanding of our firmness and steadiness." In his 1965 book
305:
320:, and then in 1951 became Deputy Director of the State Department's Office of European Regional Affairs. In 1953, he returned to
683:
455:
Parsons married
Margaret Josephine Boulton in 1936. She died in 1987. Together they had two daughters, Margaret and Jane.
985:
618:
406:
203:
676:
274:
246:
591:
336:
195:
1096:
441:
293:
1106:
758:
743:
234:
814:
484:
421:, Parsons became the focus of criticism in Sweden as Swedish opposition to the United States' role in the
940:
445:
382:
352:
950:
887:
444:
from 1970 until he retired from the
Foreign Service in 1972. In his later years, Parsons lived in
437:
in an anti-Vietnam War protest. The U.S. would not appoint a new ambassador to Sweden until 1970.
367:. (He assumed office on July 1, 1959, and relinquished office March 30, 1961.) Testifying to the
1015:
1010:
489:
301:
804:
377:
368:
975:
955:
902:
862:
852:
824:
748:
584:
560:
Pace, Eric (1991-10-22). "J. Graham
Parsons Is Dead at 83; Former Envoy to Laos and Sweden".
464:
1076:
1071:
990:
965:
660:
628:
611:
426:
356:
332:
317:
289:
282:
171:
36:
8:
935:
917:
897:
892:
753:
643:
159:
882:
877:
809:
768:
668:
1005:
1000:
995:
970:
872:
867:
799:
794:
523:
449:
348:
343:, with Parsons presenting his credentials on October 12, 1956. As ambassador to the
238:
74:
945:
912:
907:
738:
713:
430:
278:
227:
1050:
1035:
1025:
819:
601:
402:
394:
389:
344:
223:
89:
1030:
980:
562:
418:
410:
1065:
763:
372:
219:
215:
85:
257:
between guards and bandits. He left Japan in 1936, upon being promoted to
1020:
422:
258:
242:
1045:
1040:
434:
360:
414:
340:
313:
309:
266:
297:
254:
191:
440:
Parsons served as deputy chairman of the U.S. delegation to the
651:
Assistant
Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
365:
Assistant
Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
270:
200:
Assistant
Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
325:
321:
250:
190:(October 28, 1907 – October 20, 1991) was an American career
433:
to protest the participation of
Swedish education minister
316:. Returning to the U.S. in 1950, Parsons was posted at the
262:
698:
371:
in March 1961, Parsons said "the responsibility of the
300:, a post he held until 1948. He then spent 1948-50 as
288:
Parsons returned to the field in 1947 as assistant to
524:"Profile at the Harry S. Truman Library & Museum"
324:, serving as Minister and deputy chief of mission in
137:
Assistant
Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs
417:. Closely identified with American policy towards
1087:Assistant Secretaries of State for African Affairs
249:. In 1934, he was on a train in the far north of
1063:
684:
1092:Ambassadors of the United States to Sweden
691:
677:
465:The J. Graham Parsons Papers at Georgetown
35:Parsons (far right) with former president
29:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
218:on October 28, 1907. He was educated at
1082:Ambassadors of the United States to Laos
448:, and he died while visiting friends in
388:
1102:United States Foreign Service personnel
555:
553:
1112:People from Stockbridge, Massachusetts
1064:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
497:
149:July 1, 1959 – March 30, 1961
672:
292:, the Personal Representative of the
596:October 12, 1956 – February 8, 1958
559:
700:United States Ambassadors to Sweden
530:
397:and other ambassadors in March 1961
13:
485:"James Graham Parsons (1907–1991)"
407:United States Ambassador to Sweden
237:, and served from 1932 to 1936 as
204:United States Ambassador to Sweden
14:
1123:
458:
351:, Parsons is identified with the
275:United States Department of State
261:, holding that position first in
247:United States Ambassador to Japan
214:James Graham Parsons was born in
722:
409:, heading up the embassy in the
393:Parsons (third from right) with
337:United States Ambassador to Laos
233:Upon graduation, he entered the
196:United States Ambassador to Laos
442:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
273:. Parsons spent 1943-47 at the
655:July 1, 1959 – March 30, 1961
623:May 16, 1961 – April 17, 1967
477:
339:, head of the U.S. embassy in
294:President of the United States
1:
470:
401:On March 15, 1961, President
235:United States Foreign Service
16:American diplomat (1907–1991)
841:and Minister Plenipotentiary
209:
7:
10:
1128:
446:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
383:Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.
222:, graduating in 1925, and
107:Margaret Josephine Boulton
926:
838:
782:
731:
720:
706:
657:
648:
640:
635:
625:
619:U.S. Ambassador to Sweden
616:
608:
598:
589:
581:
576:
353:Eisenhower administration
181:
177:
165:
153:
142:
134:
130:
123:
111:
103:
95:
81:
63:
44:
39:in Stockholm in July 1962
28:
21:
927:Ambassador Extraordinary
707:Minister Plenipotentiary
592:U.S. Ambassador to Laos
490:Office of the Historian
253:in which he survived a
1097:Yale University alumni
398:
369:United States Congress
585:Charles Woodruff Yost
452:on October 20, 1991.
392:
335:appointed Parsons as
1107:Groton School alumni
661:Walter P. McConaughy
629:William Womack Heath
612:James C.H. Bonbright
427:William Womack Heath
357:Royal Lao Government
347:in the midst of the
333:Dwight D. Eisenhower
318:National War College
290:Myron Charles Taylor
283:British Commonwealth
188:James Graham Parsons
172:Walter P. McConaughy
37:Dwight D. Eisenhower
929:and Plenipotentiary
839:Envoy Extraordinary
644:Walter S. Robertson
636:Government offices
331:In 1956, President
160:Walter S. Robertson
399:
355:'s support of the
1059:
1058:
783:Minister Resident
732:Chargé d'Affaires
667:
666:
658:Succeeded by
626:Succeeded by
599:Succeeded by
577:Diplomatic posts
450:Lyme, Connecticut
395:President Kennedy
349:Laotian Civil War
285:Affairs Section.
239:private secretary
202:(1959–1961), and
185:
184:
125:J. Graham Parsons
119:
118:
75:Lyme, Connecticut
23:J. Graham Parsons
1119:
726:
693:
686:
679:
670:
669:
641:Preceded by
609:Preceded by
582:Preceded by
574:
573:
568:
567:
557:
528:
527:
520:
495:
494:
481:
306:American Embassy
279:Washington, D.C.
226:, receiving his
168:
156:
147:
121:
120:
70:
67:October 20, 1991
55:October 28, 1907
54:
52:
33:
19:
18:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
928:
922:
840:
834:
778:
727:
718:
702:
697:
663:
654:
646:
631:
622:
614:
604:
602:Horace H. Smith
595:
587:
572:
571:
558:
531:
522:
521:
498:
483:
482:
478:
473:
461:
403:John F. Kennedy
378:A Thousand Days
345:Kingdom of Laos
281:as part of the
224:Yale University
212:
166:
154:
148:
143:
126:
90:Yale University
77:
72:
68:
59:
56:
50:
48:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1125:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
986:Kennedy-Minott
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
786:
784:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
735:
733:
729:
728:
721:
719:
717:
716:
710:
708:
704:
703:
696:
695:
688:
681:
673:
665:
664:
659:
656:
647:
642:
638:
637:
633:
632:
627:
624:
615:
610:
606:
605:
600:
597:
588:
583:
579:
578:
570:
569:
563:New York Times
529:
496:
475:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
460:
459:External links
457:
419:Southeast Asia
411:Diplomatstaden
405:named Parsons
211:
208:
194:who served as
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
140:
139:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
83:
79:
78:
73:
71:(aged 83)
65:
61:
60:
57:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1124:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
781:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
730:
725:
715:
712:
711:
709:
705:
701:
694:
689:
687:
682:
680:
675:
674:
671:
662:
653:
652:
645:
639:
634:
630:
621:
620:
613:
607:
603:
594:
593:
586:
580:
575:
565:
564:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
525:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
492:
491:
486:
480:
476:
466:
463:
462:
456:
453:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
391:
387:
384:
380:
379:
374:
373:United States
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
220:Groton School
217:
216:New York City
207:
206:(1961–1967).
205:
201:
198:(1956–1958),
197:
193:
189:
180:
176:
173:
170:
164:
161:
158:
152:
146:
141:
138:
133:
129:
122:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
86:Groton School
84:
80:
76:
66:
62:
58:New York City
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
20:
976:Strausz-Hupé
960:
649:
617:
590:
561:
488:
479:
454:
439:
400:
376:
359:against the
330:
328:until 1956.
287:
232:
213:
187:
186:
167:Succeeded by
144:
69:(1991-10-20)
1077:1991 deaths
1072:1907 births
941:Butterworth
423:Vietnam War
259:vice consul
243:Joseph Grew
155:Preceded by
115:2 daughters
1066:Categories
1051:Ramanathan
1036:Brzezinski
893:Steinhardt
749:Somerville
471:References
435:Olof Palme
361:Pathet Lao
269:, then in
265:, then in
96:Occupation
51:1907-10-28
956:Bonbright
790:Schroeder
774:Schroeder
769:Ellsworth
415:Stockholm
341:Vientiane
314:Kathmandu
310:New Delhi
267:Manchuria
230:in 1929.
210:Biography
145:In office
82:Education
1016:Heimbold
991:Forsberg
936:Matthews
918:Matthews
903:Sterling
888:Morehead
883:Harrison
858:Ferguson
810:Bartlett
805:Campbell
800:Haldeman
754:Appleton
739:Lawrence
431:recalled
255:shootout
192:diplomat
112:Children
99:diplomat
1006:Siebert
971:Holland
961:Parsons
913:Dreyfus
908:Johnson
898:Dearing
820:Stevens
815:Andrews
714:Russell
304:in the
298:Vatican
296:to the
1046:Howery
1031:Barzun
1021:Bivins
1001:Redman
996:Newell
873:Morris
868:Graves
863:Thomas
853:Thomas
825:Thomas
759:Hughes
744:Hughes
429:, was
302:Consul
271:Canada
104:Spouse
1011:Olson
981:Smith
966:Heath
951:White
946:Cabot
878:Bliss
848:Magee
830:Magee
795:Angel
326:Tokyo
322:Japan
251:China
1041:Raji
1026:Wood
312:and
263:Cuba
228:B.A.
135:5th
64:Died
45:Born
764:Lay
308:in
277:in
241:to
1068::
532:^
499:^
487:.
413:,
381:,
245:,
88:,
692:e
685:t
678:v
566:.
526:.
493:.
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.