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309:. In 1959, it became the "Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor GmbH" (AVR GmbH) – a consortium of 15 local electricity suppliers headed by the Düsseldorf municipal utilities (Stadtwerke Düsseldorf) as the owner and operator (other partners included the municipal utilities in Aachen, Bonn, Bremen, Hagen, Hanover, Munich, and Wuppertal). The aim was to demonstrate the feasibility and operability of a graphite-moderated, gas-cooled high-temperature reactor to produce electricity. BBC and Krupp were responsible for construction of the AVR reactor, which began in August 1961 and was completed in 1966, after the consortium had received the design contract in April 1957 and the construction contract in February 1959. The cost of construction was in the region of DM 100 million.
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used for neutron scattering experiments. It was operated by the
Central Research Reactors Division (ZFR). FRJ-2 was the strongest neutron source in Germany until the research neutron source Heinz Maier-Leibnitz in Garching (FRM II) was put in operation. FRJ-2 was primarily used to conduct scattering and spectroscopic experiments on condensed matter. It was in operation from 14 November 1962 until 2 May 2006. In 2006, the Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) was founded, reflecting Forschungszentrum Jülich's role as a national competence centre for neutron scattering. Six of the most important instruments were moved from FRJ-2 to FRM II; new instruments were also assembled there.
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include the neuroscientific digital platform EBRAINS, the EMPHASIS project for plant phenotyping, the coordination of the
European supercomputer network PRACE, and the IAGOS cooperation for research into the Earth's atmosphere using instruments on commercial aircraft. The Ernst Ruska-Centre 2.0 for ultrahigh-resolution electron microscopy and the German contribution to the European Aerosols, Clouds and Trace gases Research Infrastructure (ACTRIS-D) have been part of Germany's National Roadmap since 2019. In this Roadmap, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) prioritizes infrastructure projects that are important in terms of strategy and research policy.
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on 1 May 1961. In autumn 1961, the
Central Institute for Applied Mathematics (ZAM) was established, combining a mathematical institute with a computer centre, which was unusual at that time. Research into what is now known as neuroscience began in 1964 when the Institute of Nuclear Medicine was founded and radiotracers were developed and used in imaging techniques. Another research priority was understanding solid states as a basis for the investigation and modification of material properties, for example for new materials in energy research. In 1970, the Institute of Solid State Research was established.
320:). The severe contamination of the reactor core with radioactive graphite dust particles proved particularly difficult. This contamination was caused by the coating of the fuel pellets made of silicon carbide and porous carbon, which leaked under the high temperatures in the reactor core and released radioactive fission products. The BBC and Krupp construction consortium had miscalculated the temperatures in the reactor core as 300 K lower. FZJ solved the problem by filling the reactor core with foamed lightweight concrete, which binds the dust particles and stabilizes the reactor core. Safety researcher
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It was Jülich's fusion experiment for exploring nuclear fusion reactor technology in the field of plasma-wall interaction. The facility was decommissioned at the end of 2013. In 1993, the COSY particle accelerator went into operation. In 1984, the CRAY X-MP supercomputer, one of the fastest computers in the world, was inaugurated at ZAM. ZAM played a pivotal role in founding the first national supercomputing centre (HLRZ) in 1987. In 2007, ZAM became the Jülich
Supercomputing Centre (JSC), which today operates the powerful supercomputer JUWELS and makes it available to European researchers.
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North Rhine-Westphalia). Several locations were considered but the decision was made in favour of the
Stetternich forest in what was then the district of Jülich. The Society for the Promotion of Nuclear Physics Research (GFKF) was renamed Nuclear Research Centre Jülich (or KFA for short, which was taken from the German). Seven years later, it was converted into a limited liability company (GmbH), and in 1990, it was named Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH. The partners of Forschungszentrum Jülich are the Federal Republic of Germany (90%) and the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia (10%).
474:, brain research, and research into bioelectronics- and nanoelectronics-based information technologies with the aim of transferring findings on biological information processing to technical systems. In the field of supercomputing, Jülich develops and operates its own supercomputers (see section on research infrastructures), which can be used for simulation calculations. Brain research also draws on these facilities. Brain research at Jülich aims to shed light on the molecular and structural organization of the brain to better understand illnesses such as
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598:(ER-C) was selected by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) as a national research infrastructure for ultrahigh-resolution electron microscopy. The electron-optical instruments at ER-C can also be used by external scientists and enterprises. They make it possible to investigate structures at the atomic and molecular level. The PICO electron microscope can be used for this work as it is can correct the lens errors of spherical and chromatic aberration.
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to the Jülich
Supercomputing Centre. JSC joined forces with the High Performance Computing Centre Stuttgart (HLRS) and the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ) in Garching near Munich to form the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing (GCS), which unites the three most powerful computing centres under one roof. In addition, JSC coordinates the development of the European supercomputer network PRACE. JSC is headed by physicist and computer scientist Thomas Lippert.
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the external characteristics of plants (the "phenotype") such as the root architecture or the number of leaves. EMPHASIS integrates information systems with data acquisition using mathematical models and helps scientists to analyse plants for a sustainable
European agriculture in different environments with the aim of enabling more efficient plant production in a changing climate. The EU has provided €4 million in funding for the creation of the platform.
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514:(such as ITER and Wendelstein 7-X). In the field of producing energy through nuclear fission (atomic energy), FZJ now only conducts research into the disposal of nuclear waste. Two subinstitutes of IEK are involved in atmospheric and climate research, focusing on the interactions between human activities, air quality, and climate, as well as on improving climate and atmospheric models in cooperation with the Jülich Supercomputing Centre.
728:. JCNS also plans to operate instruments at the European Spallation Source (ESS), which is currently being constructed in Lund, Sweden, as well as at future high-brilliance accelerator-driven neutron sources. The instruments will be made available to a wide range of users, for example to conduct research into energy materials and active ingredients for medications or to analyse protein structures and magnetic materials.
712:. The Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS), which operates instruments at various neutron sources all over the world, was established in 2006 – a few months before the original neutron source (the Jülich research reactor FRJ-2) was decommissioned. Six of the most important instruments were moved from FRJ-2 to FRM II; new instruments were also assembled there. In addition, JCNS has branch offices at the
780:, which was moved to COSY from the CELSIUS storage ring of The Svedberg Labors (TSL) in Uppsala, have been decommissioned and mostly dismantled. The synchrotron is used by scientists from German and international research institutions at internal and external target stations. It is one of the research facilities used for collaborative research funded by the German
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the board of directors is
Wolfgang Marquardt, who has been in office since 1 July 2014. The other members of the Board of Directors are – as of October 2021 – Karsten Beneke (vice-chair since 2011), Astrid Lambrecht (since 2021), and Frauke Melchior (since 2021). FZJ's committees are the Scientific Advisory Council and the Scientific and Technical Council (WTR).
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people work in the administration and service areas; 1,380 individuals work for
Project Management Jülich; and 500 employees are classed as technical employees. FZJ also has more than 300 vocational trainees and students on placement in 23 different professions. In 2020, 672 visiting scientists from 62 countries were conducting research at Jülich.
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been operated without any problems". The mean availability was 60.4%. AVR received scientific support and operating subsidies from the
Nuclear Research Centre Jülich (KFA) but was formally independent. From the mid-1980s, the then KFA reduced its commitment to the further development of the gas-cooled high-temperature reactor.
444:, FZJ also offers dual vocational and academic courses. After successful completion of their final exams, trainees are offered a six-month employment contract in their chosen profession. Since Forschungszentrum Jülich was founded, more than 5,000 trainees have completed their training in more than 25 different professions.
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spectroscopy for research into biologically and medically relevant proteins in order to determine, for example, the three-dimensional structure with a high resolution. This technology is also used to investigate the structural basis for affinities and specificities of these macromolecules in protein-ligand interactions.
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cooperation with the universities, graduate and research schools are established (e.g. International Helmholtz Research School of Biophysics and Soft Matter with the universities in Cologne Düsseldorf). The idea behind this is to support and encourage the interdisciplinary scientific education of doctoral students.
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p690 cluster Jump was put into operation at the beginning of 2004. With 1,312 Power4+ 2C 1.7 GHz processors (41 nodes, each with 32 processors) and an internal memory of 5 terabytes (128 gigabytes per node), the computer had a maximum performance of 5.6 teraflop/s. It was ranked 30th in the list
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The annual budget of Forschungszentrum Jülich was approximately €948 million in 2022. Of this, 48% was institutional funding from the German federal government and the state of North Rhine-Westphalia and 52% was external funding. External funding comprises international (EU) and national (federal and
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Forschungszentrum Jülich is a limited liability company (GmbH) with the following company bodies: Partners' Meeting, Supervisory Board, and Board of Directors. The Partners' Meeting comprises representatives of the German federal government and state government of North Rhine-Westphalia. The chair of
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In the decades that followed, Jülich expanded its range of research fields to include life sciences, energy and environmental research, materials science, and information technologies. The Institute of Biotechnology was founded in 1977. In 1981, the large-scale facility TEXTOR was put into operation.
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In 1958, the foundation stone was laid for the research reactors MERLIN (FRJ-1) and DIDO (FRJ-2), and they went into operation in 1962. The FRJ-1 research reactor was decommissioned in 1985 and completely dismantled between 2000 and 2008. The FRJ-2 research reactor was a DIDO-class reactor and it was
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The Biomolecular NMR Centre has one 900 MHz NMR spectrometer for liquid-state NMR spectroscopy, one 800 MHz NMR spectrometer for liquid- and solid-state NMR spectroscopy, a 700 MHz device for liquid-state NMR, two 600 MHz devices for liquid-state NMR, and another 600 MHz NMR
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The European Infrastructure for Multi-Scale Plant Phenomics and Simulation for Food Security in a Changing Climate (EMPHASIS) is a pan-European, distributed infrastructure for plant phenotyping. The aim of this EU platform, which is coordinated by Forschungszentrum Jülich, is to analyse and quantify
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The Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine (INM) develops and applies medical imaging techniques using MRI and PET for clinical applications and to investigate neurological, neuropsychological, and psychological issues. Equipment at INM includes a combined 3 tesla and 9.4 Tesla MRI PET tomograph as
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The JURECA supercomputer replaced JUROPA in 2015 and was expanded to include a GPU-based booster module in 2017. This made JURECA the world's first supercomputer with a modular architecture to be put into productive operation. With a computer performance of 3.78 petaflop/s, the system ranked 29th in
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The Jülich Supercomputing Centre at Forschungszentrum Jülich operates supercomputers of the highest performance class and emerged from the first German high-performance computing centre (HLRZ), which was founded at Jülich in 1987. In 2003, a 1,000 m machine hall was built for the supercomputers next
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The Helmholtz Nano Facility (HNF) is a facility with a large (1,100 m) ISO 1–3 classified clean room. The HNF is a central technology platform for the production of nanostructures and circuits within the Helmholtz Association. Work at the HNF focuses on green microchips/computing, quantum computing,
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in an effort to use renewable raw materials to biotechnologically produce industrially or pharmaceutically relevant base materials. Plant research focuses on optimizing crop yield and the usability of plants as fuels. The third research area at FZJ focuses on chemical and physical processes in soil.
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In a joint procedure with the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, the institute directors at Forschungszentrum Jülich are appointed professors at one of the neighbouring universities (e.g. in Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Bochum, Duisburg-Essen, Münster) in line with the "Jülich model". In
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The JUWELS supercomputer (Jülich Wizard for European Leadership Science) was put into operation in 2018 and was expanded in 2020 to include a GPU-based booster module. The combined cluster and booster modules have a theoretical peak performance of 85 quadrillion floating point operations per second
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In addition to research on nuclear physics and nuclear energy, work began soon after FZJ's foundation on new, non-nuclear topics and projects, such as environmental research and soil research for agriculture. One of the first institutes to be founded was the Institute of Biology (Botany department)
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decided to establish an "atomic research centre". The Society for the Promotion of Nuclear Physics Research (GFKF) was thus established as a registered association (e. V.). Its founder is considered to be State Secretary Leo Brandt (Ministry of Economic Affairs and Transport of the Federal State of
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for North Rhine-Westphalia operates a state collection centre for radioactive waste for North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony. This collection centre accepts radioactive waste from Forschungszentrum Jülich as well as other (low-level) radioactive waste from the two aforementioned federal states.
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FZJ, with 265 full-time positions (as of 2019), boasts the largest site for investigating hydrogen technologies within the Helmholtz Association. Research is conducted into the production, conversion, and storage (e.g. in liquid media, liquid organic hydrogen carriers) of hydrogen, as well as into
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The Rhineland lignite-mining region, where FZJ is located, is undergoing an important structural change due to the coal phase-out. The state government of North Rhine-Westphalia aims to transform the region into a European model region for energy supply and resource security. Through its research
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Jülich research is aimed towards an energy system based on renewable energy sources. This research field is primarily covered by the Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK). IEK has 14 subinstitutes that focus on various tasks in collaboration with other institutes. Its research priorities
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from Forschungszentrum Jülich, Maximilian Haider from CEOS GmbH, Heidelberg, and Harald Rose from the Technical University of Darmstadt for their breakthrough in electron microscopy. They also received the Japanese Honda Prize in 2008 for the same discovery. In 2002, Maria-Regina Kula und Martina
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Forschungszentrum Jülich has 6,796 employees (as of Dec. 2020). Almost 2,700 of these employees are scientists, and of these scientists 850 are doctoral researchers. The scientists work in the natural, life, and engineering sciences in the fields of information, energy, and bioeconomy. Around 867
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was consolidated in 2007 by establishing the Jülich Aachen Research Alliance (JARA). In 2011, Forschungszentrum Jülich, in partnership with the universities in Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, and Düsseldorf, founded the Bioeconomy Science Center (BioSc) as a scientific centre of excellence for sustainable
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In 1967, the AVR reactor was put into operation and began feeding electricity into the national power grid. On 31 December 1988, the AVR reactor was shut down; during its operation, it had proven the feasibility of the pebble bed reactor. Karl Strauss said in 2016 that "the facility had generally
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In addition to the scientific institutes and the large-scale facilities, Forschungszentrum Jülich has several infrastructure divisions and central institutes, including for example a Works Fire Brigade that is staffed 24/7, ready to protect people, property, animals, and the nature in and around
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Forschungszentrum Jülich operates numerous research infrastructures, which are available to internal and external users. FZJ coordinates and is involved in several research infrastructures in the ESFRI Roadmap, which identifies strategically important facilities and platforms in the EU. Examples
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Forschungszentrum Jülich has a lattice steel mast (124 metres high) for meteorological measurements. It is equipped with platforms at 10 m, 20 m, 30 m, 50 m, 80 m, 100 m, and 120 m, on which measuring instruments are positioned. The measuring mast was erected in 1963/4 and is a triangular steel
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The Membrane Centre at Forschungszentrum Jülich (approx. 1550 m) provides a research infrastructure for the development of membrane systems, covering the entire spectrum of services from the production of the materials needed and the characterization using analytical instruments right up to the
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The Biomolecular NMR Centre is a cooperation between the Institute of Biological Information Processing – Structural Biochemistry at Forschungszentrum Jülich and the Institute of Physical Biology at HHU Düsseldorf. It operates various high-field NMR spectrometers for liquid- and solid-state NMR
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is a digital, European research infrastructure that was created as part of the EU-funded Human Brain Project (HBP). Forschungszentrum Jülich supports the infrastructure by providing computing capacities for simulations and big data analyses. The aim is to further brain research and to apply
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bioeconomy. FZJ also works closely with the universities in Bonn, Cologne, and Aachen within the Geoverbund ABC/J. In 2011, the ESS Competence Centre was established at Forschungszentrum Jülich. It coordinates the German contributions to the European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden.
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COSY is characterized by beam cooling, which reduces the deviation of particles from their predetermined path (can also be understood as the thermal motion of particles) using electron or stochastic cooling. At COSY, there are a number of experimental facilities for studies in the field of
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The Jülich Plant Phenotyping Center (JPPC) is a leading international institution for the development and application of non-invasive techniques for quantifying the structure and function of plants. At JPPC, technology is developed and plant traits are analysed on a mechanistic level under
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projects, FZJ will support the successful transformation of the Rhineland region. These projects include the cultivation of novel plants, sustainable agriculture, and the hydrogen economy, as well as collaborations between the field of information and industry, for example in the area of
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of the world's most powerful computers at the time of its inauguration. The nodes were connected to each other by a high performance switch (HPS). Through a globally parallel data system, applications had access to more than 60 terabytes of storage space and an integrated
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On 26 May 2009, the two computers HPC-FF and JuRoPA went into operation. The two computers could be connected for specific tasks and together they achieved a performance of 274.8 teraflop/s with Linpack, which placed them tenth worldwide. The operating system was
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the TOP500 list of November 2017. Between autumn 2020 and the beginning of 2021, the JURECA cluster module was replaced by the JURECA-DC module, which is designed to process large volumes of data and increased the system's peak performance to 23.5 petaflop/s.
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Forschungszentrum Jülich. The aim of the work at the Medical Service is to ensure healthy working conditions at Forschungszentrum Jülich. The services offered range from occupational health and safety to emergency medical care and psychosocial counselling.
423:. In 1998, Peter Grünberg had been awarded the German Future Prize, and in 2007, he and Albert Fert were joint recipients of the Japan Prize as well as the Israeli Wolf Prize in Physics. The Wolf Prize in Physics was also jointly awarded in 2011 to
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The institution was established on 11 December 1956 by the state of North Rhine-Westphalia as a registered association before it was renamed Nuclear Research Centre Jülich in 1967. In 1990, its name was changed to "Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH".
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testing of modules and components. A priority is the development of novel membrane systems for energy technology in order to separate greenhouse gases from exhaust gases and to provide a basis for novel fuel cells and solid-state batteries.
367:. Soil and environmental research were interlinked with climate research. In 2001, the SAPHIR atmospheric simulation chamber was inaugurated, followed by the PhyTec experimental facility for plants in 2014. Collaboration with
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state government, DFG, and other) project funding, R&D and infrastructure services (contracts), as well as project management on behalf of the Federal Republic of Germany and the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
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Scientists in the research area of information investigate how information is processed in biological and technical systems. They are working on simulation and data sciences within high-performance computing (HPC) or
550:, and the continued growth of the world population. In the area of sustainable bioeconomy, FZJ concentrates on the transition from an oil-based economy to a bioeconomy. This research is conducted in the field of
510:. In the context of the feasibility of the energy transition, Forschungszentrum Jülich explores and models energy systems. With its materials research, the institute is also involved in developing
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1277:. Some of the facilities of Forschungszentrum Jülich are not located on campus but about 1 km west of campus on the premises of the former federal railways repair shop (BAW).
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The supercomputer known as JUQUEEN went into operation in 2012. It has a peak performance of 5.9 petaflop/s and was Europe's fastest supercomputer at the time of its inauguration.
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The new scientific orientation led to a name change and "Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH" (FZJ) came into being in 1990. Forschungszentrum Jülich is a founding member of the then
235:. FZJ has 15 branch offices in Germany and abroad, including eight sites at European and international neutron and synchrotron radiation sources, two joint institutes with the
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the Jülich Supercomputing Centre will host the JUPITER supercomputer (Joint Undertaking Pioneer for Innovative and Transformative Exascale Research), which is to be the first
1269:, North Rhine-Westphalia) and covers an area of 2.2 square kilometres. It is located about 4 km to the south-east of Jülich, approx. 30 km to the north-east of
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supercomputer in Europe. The machine is being installed in 2024 and should eclipse the threshold of one quintillion ("1” followed by 18 zeros) calculations per second.
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Raffel, Sieghard, & Damm, Gunter (2012). FRJ-2 research reactor (DIDO) at Forschungszentrum Juelich. Atw Internationale Zeitschrift für Kernenergie, 57(10), 616.
2774:. 70th Birthday of Robert Sinclair and 65th Birthday of Nestor J. Zaluzec PICO 2017 – Fourth Conference on Frontiers of Aberration Corrected Electron Microscopy.
671:(85 petaflop/s), which made JUWELS the most powerful supercomputer in Europe and the 7th most powerful in the world when the booster debuted on the November 2000
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904:/P architecture, went into operation. At times, it was the fastest computer in Europe and the fastest civil computer in the world. In 2012, it was replaced by
772:, and on preparatory experiments constructing an accelerator-based neutron source. Previous core experiments such as the ANKE magnetic spectrometer, the TOF
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In the 20-metre-long SAPHIR chamber (Simulation of Atmospheric PHotochemistry In a large Reaction Chamber), the Institute of Energy and Climate Research –
546:. It is argued that a bioeconomy will become necessary due to the finite nature of oil reserves, on which many industrial and everyday products are based,
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list. Furthermore, the JUWELS booster module was the most energy-efficient system of the ten most powerful computers in the world when it was introduced.
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JUBL was unveiled in 2006 and is considered to be JUGENE's predecessor. It was decommissioned following JUGENE's successful installation in mid-2008.
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Forschungszentrum Jülich groups its research activities into three interdisciplinary strategic research areas: energy, information, and bioeconomy.
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High performance computing : ISC High Performance 2019 International Workshops, Frankfurt, Germany, June 16–20, 2019, Revised Selected Papers
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485:, with components, concepts, and prototypes being developed at Jülich. Forschungszentrum Jülich cooperated with Google in developing the
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Since 1979, Forschungszentrum Jülich has also had its own railway track for freight transport, which is a dead-end track within campus.
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quantum computer, and it will be home to the first universal quantum computer developed in Europe as part of the OpenSuperQ project.
419:, which they had made independently of each other. This was the first Nobel Prize for an employee of Forschungszentrum Jülich or the
324:, who raised public attention to the graphite dust contamination, was awarded the Whistleblower Prize in 2011. Immediately after the
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with roughly 6,800 employees in ten institutes and 80 subinstitutes, Jülich is one of the largest research institutions in Europe.
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to investigate the history of the AVR reactor, and in particular, to issue an official statement on Moormann's public disclosures.
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spectrometer for solid-state NMR spectroscopy. A novel 600 MHz DNP-enhanced solid-state NMR device was installed in 2014.
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together with Albert Fert from Paris-Sud University in France. The two scientists were honoured for the discovery of
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In 2020, more than 300 people trained in 23 different professions at Forschungszentrum Jülich. In cooperation with
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scientific findings in this field to innovations inspired by the brain in computing, medicine, and industry.
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5.1. In 2008, the system was temporarily replaced by IBM Power6 p6 575 until JuRoPA began operating.
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or data analysis. The aim is to create a locational advantage for innovative enterprises.
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is an economic system based on the sustainable use of biological resources including
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Forschungszentrum Jülich is situated in the middle of the Stetternich Forest in
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Pohl won the German Future Prize for the development of biological catalysts.
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was built by Sun with 4416 Xeon X5570 processors (2208 processor nodes).
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3167:"Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons (ER-C)"
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Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11/HI ERN)
955:
Ernst-Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons (ER-C):
871:
with a capacity of one petabyte. The IBM p690 cluster Jump was run on the
216:
Forschungszentrum Jülich's headquarters are located between the cities of
2743:
1893:
737:
615:
317:
306:
305:
In 1956, an interest group was formed to prepare the construction of the
297:
162:
1579:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – JSC – Announcements 2011 – 50 Years ZAM/JSC"
3143:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Research Infrastructures – Membrane Centre"
2901:
868:
684:
424:
182:
166:
1453:"Research reactors in Germany – reportable events since commissioning"
133:
2766:
Jin, Lei; Barthel, Juri; Jia, Chun-Lin; Urban, Knut W. (2017-05-01).
749:
503:
441:
190:
56:
1262:
610:
Simulation of atmospheric photochemistry in a large reaction chamber
431:
316:
The AVR pebble bed reactor is still being dismantled today (see its
232:
1234:
Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics (ZEA):
1137:
JARA Institute Molecular neuroscience and neuroimaging (INM-11)
717:
194:
2725:
Albrecht, Wolfgang; Moers, Juergen; Hermanns, Bernd (2017-05-22).
1134:
JARA Institute Brain structure-function relationships (INM-10)
2382:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Startseite – Competence Map Hydrogen"
1274:
1037:
Theoretical Physics of Living Matter and Biophysics (IBI-5/IAS-2)
979:
Theoretical Physics of Living Matter and Biophysics (IBI-5/IAS-2)
905:
889:
875:
792:
596:
Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons
252:
221:
2529:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Startseite – Facts and Figures 2019"
1344:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Startseite – Facts and Figures 2020"
2902:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC)"
1746:
1270:
1212:
JARA Institute Energy-efficient information technology (PGI-10)
1107:
Structural and Functional Organization of the Brain (INM-1)
895:
881:
761:
745:
672:
665:
539:
256:
217:
158:
31:
2457:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Research – Sustainable bioeconomy"
2433:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Bioeconomy – What is bioeconomy?"
708:
Forschungszentrum Jülich is a national competence centre for
535:
169:. It operates a broad range of research infrastructures like
2702:"Jülich's new ACTRIS chamber SAPHIR* in operation | ACTRIS"
1395:
857:
768:
of protons, testing components and methods for the planned
586:
neuromorphic computing, bioelectronics, and microfluidics.
248:
3192:
3190:
2975:"Forschungszentrum Jülich - JUPITER - Exascale for Europe"
2927:"JURECA supercomputer gets multi-petaflops module upgrade"
2170:
2001:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – School Students and Trainees"
1194:
Quantum Materials and Collective Phenomena (PGI-4/JCNS-2)
1151:
Quantum Materials and Collective Phenomena (JCNS-2/PGI-4)
863:
402:
363:
for Electron Microscopy was founded. It is equipped with
601:
559:
Structural change in the Rhineland lignite-mining region
3187:
2658:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – JSC – Projects – PRACE-6IP"
1289:
On campus, the State Institute for Occupational Safety
1230:
Technical Services and Administration (PGI-TA/JCNS-TA)
1148:
Neutron Scattering and Biological Matter (JCNS-1/IBI-8)
1046:
Neutron Scattering and Biological Matter (JCNS-1/IBI-8)
736:
The COSY cooler synchrotron is a particle accelerator (
1160:
Technical Services and Administration (PGI-TA/JCNS-TA)
1021:
Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI):
2724:
2556:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Research Infrastructures"
335:
1087:
Systems Analysis and Technology Evaluation (IEK-STE)
700:
well as a 7 Tesla, 4 Tesla, and 3 Tesla MRI system.
1096:
Theory and Computation of Energy Materials (IEK-13)
1072:
Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety (IEK-6)
263:within the Jülich Aachen Research Alliance (JARA).
2765:
2050:"IHRS BioSoft – PhD in Biophysics and Soft Matter"
1727:Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
1375:Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
1257:Guesthouse of the FZJ in the city center of Jülich
1122:Computational and Systems Neuroscience (INM-6)
1060:Microstructure and Properties of Materials (IEK-2)
764:. Research currently focuses on investigating the
625:
3119:"Universität Düsseldorf: Biomolecular NMR Center"
2358:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Stratosphere (IEK-7)"
2122:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Quantum Technologies"
1141:Institute for Sustainable Hydrogen Economy (INW)
451:
432:Training and teaching at Forschungszentrum Jülich
359:of German Research Centres in 1995. In 2004, the
241:Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
3405:
3071:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Accelerators – COSY"
2731:Journal of Large-scale Research Facilities JLSRF
1053:Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK):
618:(IEK-8) explores photochemical reactions in the
2634:"European Infrastructure for Plant Phenotyping"
1747:"JARA – JARA – Jülich Aachen Research Alliance"
1215:JARA Institute for Quantum Information (PGI-11)
1174:Theory of the Strong Interactions (IAS-4/IKP-3)
1110:Molecular Organization of the Brain (INM-2)
1034:Biomacromolecular Systems and Processes (IBI-4)
985:Theory of the Strong Interactions (IAS-4/IKP-3)
3181:"Physik Nanoskaliger Systeme (ER-C-1 / PGI-5)"
2505:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Structural change"
1870:"Facts and Figures / Forschungszentrum Jülich"
1154:Neutron Analytics for Energy Research (JCNS-3)
1103:Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM):
1057:Materials Synthesis and Processing (IEK-1)
1049:Technical Services and Administration (IBI-TA)
1000:Materials Data Science and Informatics (IAS-9)
890:Jülich BlueGene/P supercomputer (JUGENE, 2008)
411:from Forschungszentrum Jülich was awarded the
328:, FZJ and AVR GmbH established an independent
30:"TEXTOR" redirects here. For the surname, see
2334:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Climate Research"
1420:"60 Jahre Forschungszentrum Jülich – History"
1248:
1177:Large-Scale Nuclear Physics Equipment (IKP-4)
847:
2171:"A Quantum Computer for Europe | OpenSuperQ"
2025:"Appointments and Professorial Appointments"
1627:"60 Jahre Forschungszentrum Jülich – Decade"
1555:"60 Jahre Forschungszentrum Jülich – Decade"
1477:"60 Jahre Forschungszentrum Jülich – Decade"
1099:Electrochemical Process Engineering (IEK-14)
959:Physics of Nanoscale Systems (ER-C-1/PPGI-5)
882:Jülich BlueGene/L supercomputer (JUBL, 2006)
731:
27:Interdisciplinary research centre in Germany
1131:Computational Biomedicine (INM-9/IAS-5)
997:Data Analytics and Machine Learning (IAS-8)
911:
571:
301:Decommissioned AVR high-temperature reactor
1976:"juelich_horizons: Promoting young talent"
1144:Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS):
1093:Helmholtz Institute Münster (IEK-12/HI MS)
838:
808:
782:Federal Ministry of Education and Research
580:
277:State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia
119:
55:
43:
2742:
1952:"Team 1 – 2002 | Deutscher Zukunftspreis"
1603:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – JCNS History"
1188:Theoretical Nanoelectronics (PGI-2/IAS-3)
1185:Quantum Theory of Materials (PGI-1/IAS-1)
1025:Molecular and Cellular Physiology (IBI-1)
1004:Institute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG):
982:Theoretical Nanoelectronics (PGI-2/IAS-3)
976:Quantum Theory of Materials (PGI-1/IAS-1)
969:Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS):
962:Materials Science and Technology (ER-C-2)
703:
525:
3454:Neuroscience research centers in Germany
2074:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Information"
1396:"JARA – Jülich Aachen Research Alliance"
1252:
1227:Neuromorphic Software Ecosystms (PGI-15)
1063:Techno-Economic Systems Analysis (IEK-3)
812:
770:Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research
744:(circumference: 184 m) for accelerating
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605:
353:Association of National Research Centres
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207:
2244:Hydrogen Roadmap North Rhine-Westphalia
988:Computational Biomedicine (IAS-5/INM-9)
852:
14:
3406:
2836:
1723:"History of the Helmholtz Association"
991:Theoretical Neuroscience (IAS-6/INM-6)
631:high-throughput and field conditions.
403:Prizes and awards for Jülich employees
375:
3424:Multidisciplinary research institutes
2999:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Research"
2628:
2626:
2577:
2575:
2409:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Hydrogen"
2286:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Research"
2098:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Recearch"
1315:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Research"
1209:Semiconductor Nanoelectronics (PGI-9)
1168:Experimental Hadron Structure (IKP-1)
862:The massively parallel supercomputer
602:SAPHIR atmospheric simulation chamber
589:
442:Aachen University of Applied Sciences
173:, an atmospheric simulation chamber,
2857:Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V.
1338:
1336:
1334:
1218:Quantum Computing Analytics (PGI-12)
1171:Experimental Hadron Dynamics (IKP-2)
1081:Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9)
3419:Medical imaging research institutes
2924:
2814:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – SAPHIR"
2262:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – Energy"
1771:"Bioeconomy Science Center (BioSC)"
1224:Neuromorphic Compute Nodes (PGI-14)
1116:Medical Imaging Physics (INM-4)
1084:Energy Systems Engineering (IEK-10)
1040:Cellular Structural Biology (IBI-6)
24:
3439:Radiation protection organizations
2682:"Forschungszentrum Jülich – IAGOS"
2623:
2572:
1238:Engineering and Technology (ZEA-1)
1128:Ethics of Neuroscience (INM-8)
1113:Cognitive Neuroscience (INM-3)
973:Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC)
922:
829:
694:
336:Fields of research since the 1960s
283:
25:
3470:
1919:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007"
1331:
1280:
1164:Nuclear Physics Institute (IKP):
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678:
634:
456:
365:transmission electron microscopes
259:. Jülich cooperates closely with
1273:, and 45 km to the west of
1181:Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI):
817:1.2 GHz NMR spectrometer Julich.
774:time-of-flight mass spectrometer
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1197:Microstructure Research (PGI-5)
1125:Brain and Behaviour (INM-7)
1043:Structural Biochemistry (IBI-7)
626:Jülich Plant Phenotyping Centre
3444:Research institutes in Germany
2784:10.1016/j.ultramic.2016.12.026
1956:www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de
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1388:
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858:IBM p690 cluster "Jump" (2004)
464:
452:Research fields and activities
355:(AGF, 1970), which became the
61:Main entrance of FZJ in Jülich
13:
1:
1300:
1200:Electronic Properties (PGI-6)
1119:Nuclear Chemistry (INM-5)
994:Civil Safety Research (IAS-7)
950:
38:Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
3099:collaborations.fz-juelich.de
3095:"WASA-at-COSY Collaboration"
1203:Electronic Materials (PGI-7)
919:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
548:anthropogenic climate change
393:
7:
3429:Nuclear research institutes
3352:"Betriebsärztlicher Dienst"
3198:"Strukturbiologie (ER-C-3)"
1191:Quantum Nanoscience (PGI-3)
965:Structural Biology (ER-C-3)
799:
384:
10:
3475:
2931:www.datacenterdynamics.com
1249:Location and accessibility
1241:Electronic Systems (ZEA-2)
1221:Quantum Computing (PGI-13)
893:
848:Former research activities
787:
663:
326:Fukushima nuclear disaster
270:
29:
3434:Plasma physics facilities
732:Cooler synchrotron (COSY)
722:Spallation Neutron Source
492:
275:On 11 December 1956, the
128:
108:
98:
85:
74:
66:
54:
42:
2951:"November 2020 - TOP500"
1157:Neutron Methods (JCNS-4)
912:HPC-FF and JuRoPA (2009)
844:framework construction.
756:Institute (IKP) at FZJ.
572:Research infrastructures
518:the infrastructure of a
318:dismantling and disposal
245:Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin
228:on the outskirts of the
151:Forschungszentrum Jülich
3023:"JCNS / Neutronsources"
2837:Marcus, Jansen (2009).
1795:"Geoverbund – About us"
1206:Quantum Control (PGI-8)
839:Other research projects
809:Biomolecular NMR Centre
581:Helmholtz Nano Facility
566:artificial intelligence
512:nuclear fusion reactors
417:giant magnetoresistance
230:North Rhine-Westphalian
193:lignite-mining region,
3459:Jülich Research Centre
2925:Comment, Dan Swinhoe.
2878:"People to Watch 2022"
1799:www.geoverbund-abcj.de
1707:: CS1 maint: others (
1631:historie.fz-juelich.de
1559:historie.fz-juelich.de
1535:historie.fz-juelich.de
1481:historie.fz-juelich.de
1424:historie.fz-juelich.de
1258:
1066:Plasma Physics (IEK-4)
1031:Bioelectronics (IBI-3)
1028:Mechanobiology (IBI-2)
1017:Bioinformatics (IBG-4)
1011:Plant Sciences (IBG-2)
818:
766:electric dipole moment
714:Institut Laue-Langevin
704:Research with neutrons
656:
611:
526:Sustainable bioeconomy
438:RWTH Aachen University
413:Nobel Prize in Physics
369:RWTH Aachen University
302:
292:
261:RWTH Aachen University
213:
18:Jülich Research Centre
1256:
1069:Photovoltaics (IEK-5)
1008:Biotechnology (IBG-1)
816:
655:
609:
421:Helmholtz Association
407:On 10 December 2007,
357:Helmholtz Association
300:
237:University of Münster
211:
203:Helmholtz Association
201:. As a member of the
115:Helmholtz Association
3390:50.90500°N 6.41194°E
2853:"HPC Infrastructure"
2744:10.17815/jlsrf-3-158
2029:fakten.fz-juelich.de
1980:fakten.fz-juelich.de
1898:fakten.fz-juelich.de
1075:Stratosphere (IEK-7)
853:Early supercomputers
199:quantum technologies
179:particle accelerator
175:electron microscopes
3449:Supercomputer sites
3386: /
2054:www.ihrs-biosoft.de
1371:"Helmholtz-Zentren"
1078:Troposphere (IEK-8)
476:Alzheimer's disease
376:Corporate structure
212:Location in Germany
100:Number of employees
39:
3027:neutronsources.org
2485:www.rwth-aachen.de
1259:
1014:Agrosphere (IBG-3)
819:
778:universal detector
710:neutron scattering
657:
620:Earth's atmosphere
612:
590:Ernst Ruska-Centre
361:Ernst Ruska-Centre
303:
214:
37:
3395:50.90500; 6.41194
3356:www.fz-juelich.de
3147:www.fz-juelich.de
3075:www.fz-juelich.de
3051:www.fz-juelich.de
3003:www.fz-juelich.de
2818:www.fz-juelich.de
2662:www.fz-juelich.de
2587:www.fz-juelich.de
2560:www.fz-juelich.de
2536:www.fz-juelich.de
2389:www.fz-juelich.de
2314:www.fz-juelich.de
2290:www.fz-juelich.de
2199:www.fz-juelich.de
2102:www.fz-juelich.de
2005:www.fz-juelich.de
1874:www.fz-juelich.de
1823:www.fz-juelich.de
1686:978-3-030-34356-9
1655:www.fz-juelich.de
1607:www.fz-juelich.de
1583:www.fz-juelich.de
1508:www.fz-juelich.de
1319:www.fz-juelich.de
1244:Analytics (ZEA-3)
483:quantum computers
148:
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16:(Redirected from
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