329:
8361:
2400:
1313:
64:
5235:
2026:
4938:
8310:
1324:
1604:
4927:
864:
1592:
1790:(vice, deputy), who was the head of the diocese. During the Crisis of the Third Century the importance of Rome declined because the city was far from the troubled frontiers. Diocletian and his colleagues usually resided in four Imperial seats. The Augusti, Diocletian and
1736:, in order to record the number of Roman citizens throughout the empire. The surviving totals were 4,063,000 in 28 BC, 4,233,000 in 8 BC, and 4,937,000 in AD 14, but it is still debated whether these counted all citizens, all adult male citizens, or citizens
2348:. He established the Imperial court, a Senate, financial and judicial administrations, as well as the military structures. The new city, however, did not receive an urban prefect until 359 which raised it to the status of eastern capital. After the death of
1732:. The Italian economy flourished: agriculture, handicraft and industry had noticeable growth, allowing the export of goods to the provinces. The Italian population may have grown as well: three censuses were ordered by Augustus, in his role as
3001:
2533:). In the fifth century, with the Emperors controlled by their barbarian generals, the Western Imperial government maintained weak control over Italy itself, whose coasts were periodically under attack.
2976:
8648:
8643:
8638:
1061:
were being established throughout the
Mediterranean, Italy maintained a special status with political, religious and financial privileges. In Italy, Roman magistrates exercised the
328:
6410:
8658:
8653:
5277:
63:
2073:- its inhabitants had the obligation to provide the court, the administration and the troops, first allocated in Milan and then in Ravenna, supplies, wine and timber)
287:
262:
1291:
in 476 AD. Since then, no single authority was established in Italy as a whole except for a brief Period when the
Byzantine Empire reconquered Italy. Even the modern
1762:
the Roman Empire was on the verge of disintegration under the combined pressures of invasions, military anarchy, civil wars, and hyperinflation. In 284, Emperor
5653:
7846:
2548:, the legitimate emperor recognized by Constantinople as the last. He was assassinated in 480 and may have been recognized by Odoacer. Italy remained under
7678:
8663:
1399:. As a result, Italy began to decline in favour of the provinces, which resulted in the division of the Empire into two administrative units in 395: the
5648:
6403:
5270:
5234:
4974:
1742:. Estimates for the population of mainland Italy, including Cisalpine Gaul, at the beginning of the 1st century range from 6,000,000 according to
3997:
3177:
662:
7752:
8135:
4029:
686:
7982:
6396:
4660:
4012:
1246:, Italy was also sub-divided into provinces, it remained the centre of the Western Roman Empire and had a status that gave her the name of
674:
507:
5263:
2943:
2900:
1558:
At the beginning of the Roman
Imperial era, Italy was a collection of territories with different political statuses. Some cities, called
4624:
3554:
892:
835:
4758:
7671:
4665:
2636:
8594:
8276:
8242:
6761:
4230:
17:
7780:
1506:; while in 42 BC the hitherto existing province was abolished, thus extending Italy to the north up to the southern foot of the
7952:
3442:
2828:
8418:
4908:
4071:
3354:
3312:
1202:
hit Italy particularly hard, but the Roman empire managed to survive and reconquer breakaway regions. In 286 AD, the
Emperor
1728:
Italy was privileged by
Augustus and his heirs, with the construction, among other public structures, of a dense network of
7732:
7063:
6781:
5341:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
4967:
4705:
3980:
3788:
3415:
2866:
492:
2701:
7664:
7576:
7319:
7267:
4034:
3897:
2663:
2607:– a corridor from Venice to Lazio via Perugia – and footholds in the south Naples and the toe and heel of the peninsula.
1766:
restored political stability. He carried out thorough administrative reforms to maintain order. He created the so-called
8298:
7708:
7458:
7129:
5783:
4753:
4338:
3965:
3798:
3559:
3333:
3270:
2646:
1128:
840:
546:
7789:
8128:
7570:
7178:
5932:
3985:
3960:
3803:
3396:
3375:
3291:
3246:
3212:
3187:
3027:
2953:
2920:
2876:
2842:
2804:
2711:
2673:
550:
8028:
7972:
2728:
8668:
8018:
6419:
4357:
3638:
3524:
805:
7656:
5255:
8010:
8005:
7588:
6357:
5608:
4960:
4481:
4393:
4240:
4235:
4066:
3934:
2417:, one of the very few surviving documents of Roman government updated to the 420s, Roman Italy was governed by a
707:
3080:
1782:
by doubling their number to reduce the power of the provincial governors. He grouped the provinces into several
8535:
7807:
7564:
7468:
7412:
6570:
5676:
5600:
5589:
4429:
4017:
3494:
2423:
2404:
2052:
1288:
885:
775:
430:
1045:
with most of the local tribes and cities. The strength of the
Italian confederacy was a crucial factor in the
8505:
8227:
7937:
7453:
7387:
7186:
6918:
6841:
6692:
5743:
5377:
4680:
4511:
4398:
3929:
3924:
2623:
680:
622:
617:
601:
7742:
1872:(eastern Switzerland, western and central Austria, part of southern Germany, and part of northeastern Italy)
1514:
and of the western and northern Alps were subjugated (so the western border of Roman Italy was moved to the
950:. Aside from the legendary accounts, Rome was an Italic city-state that changed its form of government from
8424:
8121:
8074:
7942:
7922:
7854:
6180:
5286:
5179:
4439:
4378:
4363:
4215:
4076:
3529:
810:
743:
4983:
8455:
8345:
7704:
7582:
7534:
7225:
6712:
5663:
5057:
4783:
4501:
4347:
4129:
4039:
3939:
3825:
3793:
3478:
1759:
1296:
1199:
856:
697:
8033:
8450:
8445:
7927:
7528:
7522:
7473:
7463:
6893:
6878:
6741:
5164:
4838:
4466:
4286:
4193:
4166:
4101:
3975:
3509:
3435:
2638:
People, Land, and
Politics: Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy 300 BC-AD 14
1584:
1386:
790:
749:
8360:
7992:
3114:
2591:. The "Prefecture of Italy" thus survived, and was reestablished under Roman control in the course of
7977:
7640:
6923:
5860:
5802:
5613:
5087:
4868:
4634:
4557:
4521:
3539:
3504:
3499:
2747:
1337:
1108:
878:
820:
785:
780:
308:
154:
132:
7841:
2399:
8571:
8551:
8265:
7917:
7894:
7546:
6898:
6751:
6687:
6200:
6185:
6009:
5738:
5685:
5681:
5643:
5575:
5396:
5224:
5214:
5097:
5062:
5042:
5022:
4883:
4873:
4853:
4823:
4778:
4476:
4318:
4250:
4220:
4200:
4081:
3757:
3722:
3519:
2596:
1806:, in northern Italy (closer to the European frontiers) respectively. The seats of the Caesars were
1697:
1527:
1038:
800:
535:
393:
8306:
8490:
7737:
7713:
7634:
7309:
7201:
7163:
6658:
6588:
6004:
5951:
5888:
5728:
5718:
5547:
5517:
5169:
5154:
5092:
5007:
4997:
4763:
4526:
4383:
4353:
4328:
4245:
4205:
4144:
4043:
3808:
3778:
1357:
693:
565:
482:
7962:
1356:, from the 3rd century the government and the cultural center began to move eastward: first the
8291:
7794:
7594:
7540:
7488:
7478:
7314:
7257:
6928:
6210:
5537:
5142:
5002:
4952:
4461:
4449:
4225:
4210:
3902:
3544:
2583:
invaded Italy which suffered twenty years of disastrous war. In August 554, Justinian issued a
1312:
825:
8069:
7957:
7947:
5244:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
2568:
continued to use the Roman administrative apparatus, as well as being nominal subjects of the
8556:
8530:
8485:
8392:
8369:
8335:
7558:
7402:
7354:
7340:
7168:
6908:
6821:
6771:
6450:
6433:
6225:
5994:
5807:
5733:
5326:
5037:
4768:
4695:
4675:
4589:
4538:
4296:
4276:
4086:
3680:
3648:
3534:
3514:
3428:
2688:
2341:
2264:
2109:
2044:
2040:
1883:
1365:
1272:
1268:
1156:
987:
815:
795:
717:
354:
203:
8633:
8520:
8330:
7884:
7803:
7718:
7606:
7483:
7422:
7407:
7330:
7294:
7250:
7240:
7018:
6990:
6796:
6640:
6538:
6482:
6363:
5880:
5532:
5364:
5334:
5174:
5067:
4619:
4434:
4323:
4301:
3955:
3853:
3737:
3605:
2830:
Libreria
Universitaria Hoepli, Lezioni di filologia, Giuseppe Billanovich e Roberto Pesce:
2604:
2541:
2353:
2268:
2018:
1531:
1412:
1400:
1260:
1207:
1115:
was recognized to the rest of the
Italians by the end of the conflict and then extended to
633:
424:
348:
8:
8350:
8340:
8144:
8057:
7858:
7831:
7628:
7359:
7262:
7245:
7235:
7090:
7013:
6836:
6831:
6766:
6666:
6576:
6369:
6324:
6142:
6132:
5794:
5623:
5570:
5565:
5338:
5072:
5047:
4903:
4893:
4848:
4614:
4579:
4574:
4291:
3912:
3848:
3768:
3135:
3106:
2565:
2557:
2443:
2432:
2300:
2272:
2246:
2113:
1887:
1815:
595:
583:
560:
462:
164:
128:
8480:
8402:
8322:
8232:
8222:
8088:
7897:
7888:
7552:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7417:
7382:
7377:
7335:
7299:
7158:
7053:
6975:
6948:
6888:
6791:
6776:
6614:
6594:
6220:
6195:
6102:
6077:
5966:
5850:
5700:
5512:
5309:
5159:
5117:
5112:
4878:
4863:
4843:
4700:
4641:
4594:
4516:
4373:
4343:
4333:
4308:
4281:
4188:
4181:
4117:
3873:
3868:
3585:
3256:
2584:
2537:
2418:
2413:
2385:
1807:
1743:
1713:
1428:
556:
496:
144:
3154:
1360:
in 212 AD, extended Roman citizenship to all free men within the
Imperial boundaries.
8582:
8561:
8500:
8440:
8284:
8255:
8047:
7727:
7397:
7392:
7325:
7284:
7278:
7119:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
6826:
6806:
6756:
6746:
6727:
6347:
6054:
6044:
6039:
5943:
5913:
5710:
5560:
5451:
5441:
5416:
5411:
5204:
5199:
5127:
5122:
4828:
4818:
4690:
4604:
4569:
4496:
4486:
4264:
4134:
4048:
3878:
3858:
3832:
3820:
3615:
3610:
3595:
3590:
3575:
3392:
3371:
3350:
3329:
3308:
3287:
3266:
3242:
3232:
3208:
3183:
3023:
2949:
2916:
2872:
2838:
2800:
2707:
2669:
2642:
2577:
2569:
2428:
2220:
1794:, who were responsible for the East and West respectively, established themselves at
1474:
1458:
1345:
1292:
1132:
1112:
943:
701:
511:
343:
139:
8566:
8510:
8260:
8096:
7827:
7761:
7692:
7686:
7614:
7196:
7191:
7114:
7048:
7043:
6913:
6883:
6851:
6707:
6652:
6631:
6609:
6388:
6283:
6278:
6235:
6190:
6097:
5842:
5832:
5822:
5770:
5507:
5499:
5285:
5132:
5102:
4898:
4720:
4670:
4651:
4646:
4599:
4506:
4444:
4424:
4412:
4368:
4171:
4151:
4139:
4002:
3883:
3600:
3463:
3455:
2600:
2373:
1771:
1280:
1176:
1092:
947:
915:
317:
124:
3970:
2372:, sacked Rome itself in 410; something that had not happened for eight centuries.
1368:'s reign (306–337), raising the power of Eastern metropolises, later grouped into
8495:
8475:
8407:
8209:
8042:
7987:
7872:
7863:
7835:
7775:
7137:
7105:
7100:
7080:
6943:
6903:
6873:
6856:
6816:
6801:
6786:
6717:
6702:
6619:
6599:
6472:
6263:
6253:
6160:
6112:
6067:
5986:
5908:
5893:
5812:
5555:
5459:
5431:
5406:
5388:
5017:
4808:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4685:
4609:
4471:
3990:
3888:
3773:
3673:
3580:
3386:
3365:
3344:
3323:
3302:
3281:
3260:
3236:
3017:
2791:
2742:
2216:
1681:
1608:
1579:
1566:
1466:
1462:
1381:
1249:
1172:
1058:
1054:
967:
951:
931:
737:
540:
8113:
7902:
6995:
1519:
1379:
grew in importance. It finally gained the rank of eastern capital when given an
8412:
8159:
8084:
8078:
8060:
8013:
7905:
7880:
7757:
7747:
7620:
7516:
7510:
7110:
7085:
6958:
6953:
6938:
6933:
6868:
6863:
6846:
6811:
6604:
6582:
6526:
6465:
6273:
6268:
6258:
6205:
6150:
5961:
5855:
5827:
5817:
5695:
5484:
5479:
5436:
5426:
5349:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
5107:
5027:
4941:
4888:
4858:
4803:
4710:
4584:
4531:
4491:
4161:
4156:
4007:
3907:
3863:
3815:
3763:
3717:
3685:
3643:
3620:
3173:
2573:
2553:
2447:. The regions of Italy were governed at the end of the fourth century by eight
2345:
2139:
1901:
1779:
1775:
1747:
1721:
1503:
1482:
1454:
1416:
1376:
1349:
1264:
1243:
1219:
1124:
1116:
1077:
1031:
979:
959:
955:
927:
911:
668:
472:
452:
387:
280:
168:
47:
1206:
moved the imperial residence associated with the western provinces (the later
8627:
8609:
8596:
8460:
8250:
8194:
8064:
7813:
7766:
7723:
7304:
7142:
6646:
6520:
6492:
6155:
6107:
6072:
6062:
5971:
5671:
5474:
5469:
5421:
5401:
5330:
5314:
5052:
5032:
5012:
4813:
4454:
4024:
3712:
3690:
3549:
2352:
in 395 and the subsequent division of the Empire, Italy was home base of the
2203:
1937:
1891:
1783:
1526:. Lastly, in the late 3rd century, Italy came to also include the islands of
1499:
1486:
1215:
1120:
1027:
1007:
935:
830:
381:
360:
267:
233:
7914:
2945:
Altri nomi e appellativi relazionati allo status dell'Italia in epoca romana
2025:
1091:
The period between the end of the 2nd century BC and the 1st century BC was
8465:
8377:
8092:
8023:
7967:
7876:
7823:
7785:
7771:
7688:
6677:
6532:
6512:
6353:
6170:
6165:
6117:
5903:
5870:
5865:
5690:
5464:
5342:
5077:
4931:
4738:
4543:
4313:
3917:
3783:
3732:
3707:
2750:, Book II: From the Abolition of the Monarchy in Rome to the Union of Italy
2545:
2349:
2132:(central Austria, part of southern Germany, and part of northeastern Italy)
2070:
1733:
1511:
1361:
1353:
1276:
1223:
1096:
1081:
1046:
868:
589:
418:
374:
2356:. As a result of Alaric's invasion in 402 the western seat was moved from
8102:
8052:
8000:
7932:
7230:
7095:
6376:
6248:
6215:
6127:
6082:
5956:
5898:
5219:
5082:
4833:
4773:
4743:
4096:
3043:
2765:"The Glory of Italy and Rome's Universal Destiny in Strabo's Geographika"
2263:
and the mountain areas of modern Campania; i.e., the modern provinces of
1729:
1515:
1449:
1395:
1147:
afterward. Several emperors made notable accomplishments in this period:
730:
643:
2832:
Corpus Iuris Civilis, Italia non erat provincia, sed domina provinciarum
7909:
7799:
6243:
6087:
5489:
5318:
5245:
4091:
3700:
3205:
Storia dell'Italia bizantina (VI-XI secolo): da Giustiniano ai Normanni
2588:
2449:
2357:
2296:
1993:
1763:
1560:
1494:
1404:
1256:
1231:
1211:
1203:
1180:
1144:
1140:
1050:
1015:
723:
92:
7995:
6497:
6029:
5918:
5527:
5522:
5137:
2592:
2580:
2487:
1795:
1786:(Latin: diocesis) and put them under the supervision of the Imperial
1767:
1738:
1612:
1547:
1369:
1329:
Northern and southern section of Italia under Augustus and successors
1323:
1152:
1104:
1100:
1011:
983:
410:
404:
3142:. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 73–74.
2165:
1037:
The consolidation of Italy into a single entity occurred during the
8314:
8309:
8199:
8189:
8038:
7851:
7818:
7215:
6697:
6502:
6445:
6375: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
6122:
6092:
6014:
5723:
5638:
5346:
4748:
4733:
4728:
4629:
3663:
3658:
2437:
2393:
2369:
2365:
2321:
2292:
2242:
2095:
2085:
1997:
1955:
1863:
1853:
1827:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1657:
1633:
1571:
1539:
1470:
1420:
1148:
1064:
1023:
995:
923:
606:
228:
2764:
1427:
from Milan, confirming the decline of the city of Rome (which was
87:: full-fledged until Diocletianic times, from then on mostly only
8397:
8387:
8382:
8217:
8184:
8179:
6477:
6438:
6319:
6175:
6034:
5976:
5739:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
5633:
5628:
5618:
5194:
3695:
3420:
2561:
2549:
2501:
2389:
2361:
2328:
2256:
2228:
2185:
2177:
2149:
2081:
1973:
1965:
1933:
1919:
1911:
1849:
1819:
1753:
1705:
1689:
1673:
1665:
1653:
1645:
1603:
1478:
1424:
1284:
1235:
1168:
1003:
999:
991:
971:
963:
958:
and then grew within the context of a peninsula dominated by the
96:
4982:
6985:
6329:
5209:
5189:
5184:
4388:
2868:
Italy: the absolute center of the Republic and the Roman Empire
2377:
2310:
2282:
2260:
2224:
2207:
2189:
2153:
2117:
2105:
2060:
2007:
1983:
1969:
1941:
1923:
1879:
1838:
1823:
1641:
1629:
1616:
1535:
1523:
1457:, the name was used by Greeks to indicate the land between the
1444:
1160:
975:
939:
3061:
Laffi, Umberto (1992). "La provincia della Gallia Cisalpina".
1591:
1443:
covered an area whose borders evolved over time. According to
8174:
6963:
6487:
6460:
6024:
6019:
5999:
3668:
3451:
2314:
2238:
2193:
2011:
1951:
1811:
1803:
1543:
1408:
1364:
then began to establish itself as the dominant religion from
1341:
1227:
1164:
1085:
1042:
114:
8169:
6455:
4176:
3653:
2407:(in yellow) stretched from the Danube river to North Africa
2381:
2059:), and was subdivided into two dioceses. It still included
1770:
whereby the empire was ruled by two senior emperors called
1620:
1507:
1136:
1019:
84:
5333:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
3179:
Urbanization as a Proxy of Demographic and Economic Growth
2727:
Rogers, Lester Burton; Adams, Fay; Brown, Walker (1956).
219:
Estimates vary from 4 to 10 million (c.1 million in Rome)
8649:
States and territories disestablished in the 5th century
8644:
States and territories established in the 3rd century BC
8639:
States and territories established in the 4th century BC
3325:
Peasants and Slaves: The Rural Population of Roman Italy
1473:); later the term was extended by Romans to include the
3388:
The Roads of Roman Italy: Mobility and Cultural Change
1570:, were founded by the Romans themselves. Around 7 BC,
1431:
in 410 for the first time in almost eight centuries).
5769:
1564:, had some independence from Rome, while others, the
1518:), and the Italian eastern border was brought to the
1234:
in 292 AD, and Italian cities such as Mediolanum and
6418:
3207:(in Italian). Bononia University Press. p. 19.
8659:
3rd-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic
8654:
4th-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic
3935:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
3202:
3140:
The social and economic history of the Roman Empire
1352:. After having been for centuries the heart of the
5363:
2603:lost most of Italy, except the territories of the
2599:. As a result of the Lombard invasion in 568, the
1841:. It was subdivided into the following provinces:
1802:(closer to the Persian frontier in the east) and
1267:had gained importance gradually from the reign of
1135:and was then organized in eleven regions from the
8143:
8625:
2762:
2726:
1469:(corresponding roughly to the current region of
7604:
2624:Journal of Roman Archaeology, Volume 18, Part 1
1619:, marked the Augustan border between Italy and
1550:, Slovenia) was the easternmost town of Italy.
1423:). In 402, the Imperial residence was moved to
1375:Although not founded as a capital city in 330,
1076:(military power). Italy's inhabitants included
2783:
1754:Diocletianic and Constantinian reorganizations
105:(of the whole Empire or only the Western part)
8292:
8129:
7672:
6404:
6356:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
5271:
4968:
3436:
2913:Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History
2769:Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History
2634:
2587:which maintained most of the organization of
2063:. The two dioceses and their provinces were:
886:
6807:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
3416:Geographical regions in Roman history: Italy
3370:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3241:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3162:. Leiden: Princeton/Stanford Working Papers.
2948:(in Italian). Bloomsbury. 20 November 2013.
1502:gave Roman citizenship to the people of the
1151:incorporated Britain into the Roman Empire,
1057:wars between the 3rd and 2nd century BC. As
6379:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
3134:
2826:
1271:, and was given religious primacy with the
1247:
1190:
1184:
1071:
1062:
934:, Italy was the ancestral home promised by
75:AD, with Italy in red and provinces in pink
39:
8664:470s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
8299:
8285:
8136:
8122:
7679:
7665:
6411:
6397:
5278:
5264:
4975:
4961:
3443:
3429:
1299:, excluding Corsica and some other areas.
893:
879:
62:
5313:. Provincial administration reformed and
3279:
3172:
2544:had formally fallen unless one considers
2344:completed the rebuilding of Byzantium as
2126:(eastern Switzerland and western Austria)
1510:. Under Augustus, the peoples of today's
1344:full rights in Roman society and granted
1279:. Italy was invaded several times by the
5287:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
3384:
3367:The Houses of Roman Italy, 100 BC-AD 250
3015:
2977:"Antico appellativo dell'Italia romana:
2898:
2864:
2789:
2699:
2635:Ligt, Luuk de; Northwood, S. J. (2008).
2398:
2024:
1602:
1590:
1553:
1070:(police power) as an alternative to the
6762:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
3321:
2741:
14:
8626:
3363:
3255:
3231:
2560:. The Germanic successor states under
1393:became senators of the lowest rank as
8280:
8117:
7660:
6392:
6309:
6308:
5768:
5362:
5298:
5259:
4956:
3424:
3300:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3060:
2661:
7988:Palestine (Classical ~ Late Antique)
4984:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
3981:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
3265:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
2865:Bleicken, Jochen (15 October 2015).
2771:. London: Duckworth. pp. 87–101
2700:Bleicken, Jochen (15 October 2015).
2223:, other areas of Lazio and areas of
2163:(Italy "under the government of the
1830:, who also resided at Thessaloniki.
1774:and two junior vice-emperors called
1746:in 1886, to 14,000,000 according to
1242:capitals for the West. Although, in
1127:. In the context of the transition
1099:, continuing with the opposition of
68:Roman Empire at its greatest extent
3342:
3152:
3087:(in Italian). Enciclopedia Italiana
3042:
1599:(in green) as organized by Augustus
1159:and reformed the financial system,
24:
7928:Lebanon (Classical ~ Late Antique)
3450:
3225:
3069:
2665:The Creation of the Roman Frontier
2662:Dyson, Stephen L. (14 July 2014).
1833:Under Diocletian Italy became the
1611:The Victory Monument of the Alps,
1302:
25:
8680:
7864:Israel (Classical ~ Late Antique)
7571:United Provinces of Central Italy
3406:
3286:. London: Methuen & Company.
3107:"Italy (ancient Roman territory)"
3065:(in Italian) (80). Firenze: 5–23.
3019:Rome and the Unification of Italy
2795:Rome and the Unification of Italy
2790:Keaveney, Arthur (January 1987).
2763:A. Fear; P. Liddel, eds. (2010).
2689:Hannibal's war, by J. F. Lazenby
2335:
2192:and the northern part of coastal
2120:and eastern and central Lombardy)
1111:in the middle of Italy. However,
27:Italy during the Ancient Rome era
8359:
8308:
8053:Syria (Classical ~ Late Antique)
7795:Egypt (Classical ~ Late Antique)
6420:List of historic states of Italy
5719:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
5345:in c. 640–660, although in
5233:
4937:
4936:
4925:
3307:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
2911:. In A. Fear; P. Liddel (eds.).
2899:Morcillo, Martha García (2010).
2043:subdivided the Empire into four
1322:
1311:
1039:Roman expansion in the peninsula
918:languages), also referred to as
862:
327:
285:
260:
7553:Provisional Government of Milan
5329:established after the death of
4666:Orders, decorations, and medals
3196:
3166:
3146:
3128:
3099:
3054:
3036:
3009:
2995:
2969:
2936:
2892:
2858:
2820:
2752:. Leipzig: Reimer & Hirsel.
2536:In 476, with the abdication of
1778:. He decreased the size of the
1181:centuries of imperial stability
8536:List of presidents of Campania
6752:City of Fiume and its District
5677:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
5601:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
3349:. Cambridge University Press.
3328:. Cambridge University Press.
3283:The Foundations of Roman Italy
3182:. Oxford: Scholarship Online.
2827:Billanovich, Giuseppe (2008).
2756:
2735:
2720:
2693:
2682:
2655:
2628:
2617:
2405:Praetorian prefecture of Italy
2237:(central and southern coastal
2146:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
2053:Praetorian prefecture of Italy
1453:, before the expansion of the
1283:and fell under the control of
1255:("ruler of the provinces") by
1189:("governor of the world") and
431:Praetorian prefecture of Italy
281:Kingdom of Italy under Odoacer
13:
1:
7187:County of Apulia and Calabria
6693:Campagna e Marittima Province
5744:Tripolitania (Roman province)
5322:
3346:The Demography of Roman Italy
2979:Italia Omnium Terrarum Parens
2610:
2467:Flaminiae et Piceni annonarii
2098:and eastern part of Piedmont)
2057:praefectura praetoria Italiae
541:Byzantine reconquest of Italy
69:
8506:Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
3322:Launaro, Alessandro (2011).
3203:Salvatore Cosentino (2008).
2161:Diocesis Italia suburbicaria
1461:and the line connecting the
1289:Romulus Augustus was deposed
1214:. Meanwhile, the islands of
1175:epitomized the ideal of the
1131:, Italy swore allegiance to
602:Mid-16th c. to early 19th c.
7:
7589:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
7583:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
7535:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
6713:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
6352: Re-established after
5664:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
5299:
4706:Water supply and sanitation
4130:Italian geographical region
3998:Monarchy and the World Wars
3940:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3826:War of the Sicilian Vespers
3479:Timeline of Italian history
2424:Prefectus praetorio Italiae
2374:Northern Italy was attacked
1760:Crisis of the Third Century
1340:in 87 BC, Rome had allowed
1200:Crisis of the Third Century
1183:, Italy was referred to as
1129:from Republic to Principate
103:capital in the Late Empire
10:
8685:
8419:Cities, towns and villages
7529:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
7523:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
6924:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
6894:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
6879:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
4625:Inventions and discoveries
4035:Fall of the Fascist regime
4018:Fourth War of Independence
3976:Expedition of the Thousand
3966:Second War of Independence
3304:Roman Italy, 338 BC-AD 200
3280:Whatmough, Joshua (1937).
1574:divided Italy into eleven
1481:, a river located between
1434:
1281:wandering Germanic peoples
1195:("parent of all lands").
1145:two centuries of stability
8580:
8544:
8519:
8433:
8368:
8357:
8321:
8241:
8208:
8152:
7700:
7641:Free Territory of Trieste
7501:
7431:
7370:
7353:
7277:
7214:
7177:
7159:Principality of Benevento
7151:
7128:
7073:
7062:
7004:
6974:
6726:
6676:
6630:
6561:
6548:
6511:
6426:
6342:
6325:Quaestura exercitus (536)
6315:
6304:
6234:
6141:
6053:
5985:
5942:
5931:
5879:
5841:
5793:
5782:
5778:
5764:
5709:
5662:
5599:
5588:
5546:
5498:
5450:
5387:
5376:
5372:
5358:
5305:
5294:
5242:
5231:
4993:
4921:
4719:
4565:
4556:
4420:
4411:
4399:Security and intelligence
4272:
4263:
4125:
4116:
4059:
3986:Third War of Independence
3961:First War of Independence
3948:
3841:
3750:
3631:
3568:
3487:
3471:
3462:
3262:The Making of Roman Italy
3016:Keaveney, Arthur (1987).
2067:Diocesis Italia annonaria
1342:its fellow Italian allies
1336:Following the end of the
1295:only consists of most of
445:Romano-Barbarian Kingdoms
239:
227:
223:
213:
209:
202:
198:
188:
178:
174:
160:
155:Senate and People of Rome
150:
138:
133:Chalcedonian Christianity
120:
110:
80:
61:
56:
34:
7547:Italian United Provinces
6899:Principality of Piombino
6688:Patrimony of Saint Peter
6201:Palaestina III Salutaris
5397:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
5023:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
4077:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
4072:Institutional referendum
3364:Clarke, John R. (1991).
536:Italy in the Middle Ages
394:Roman expansion in Italy
8669:Ancient Italian history
8491:Principality of Salerno
7635:Italian Social Republic
7310:Principality of Taranto
7202:Principality of Taranto
7164:Principality of Salerno
6919:Bishopric of Tarantasia
6742:Bishopric of Bressanone
6659:Duchy of the Pentapolis
6368: Placed under the
5729:Mauretania Caesariensis
5548:Diocese of the Britains
5170:Mauretania Caesariensis
4600:Emigration and diaspora
3809:Guelphs and Ghibellines
3794:the Sardinian Judicates
3301:Lomas, Kathryn (1996).
3115:Encyclopædia Britannica
2703:Augustus: The Biography
2427:(who also governed the
1682:Umbria et Ager Gallicus
1230:were added to Italy by
744:European migrant crisis
694:Italian Social Republic
609:Italy (1801–1814)
566:Guelphs and Ghibellines
99:: Imperial residences;
18:Italia (Roman province)
8228:Levant (Greater Syria)
7910:Late Antique/Medieval)
7753:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7541:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
7315:Terra Sancti Benedicti
7219:(from the 9th century)
6929:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
6211:Phoenice II Libanensis
5914:Macedonia II Salutaris
5327:praetorian prefectures
5289:(4th–7th centuries AD)
5143:Hispania Tarraconensis
4482:Science and technology
4430:Italian regions by GDP
4231:Marine protected areas
3903:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3385:Laurence, Ray (2002).
3079:Aurigemma, Salvatore.
3022:. London: Croom Helm.
2915:. London: Bloomsbury.
2907:Omnium Terrarum Parens
2497:Lucaniae et Bruttiorum
2408:
2386:Rome was sacked in 455
2245:except for the modern
2045:praetorian prefectures
2037:
1950:(the coastal parts of
1862:(eastern Piedmont and
1623:
1600:
1415:, with its capital at
1403:, with its capital at
1248:
1238:continued to serve as
1192:omnium terrarum parens
1191:
1185:
1072:
1063:
427:(286 AD–476 AD)
357:(12th–6th c. BC)
351:(18th–3rd c. BC)
190:• Disestablished
40:
8531:Elections in Campania
8486:Principality of Capua
7695:in modern territories
7559:Republic of San Marco
7341:Crown Colony of Malta
7169:Principality of Capua
6909:Marquisate of Saluzzo
6772:County of Santa Fiora
6434:Etruscan civilization
5933:Praetorian prefecture
5808:Noricum mediterraneum
5784:Praetorian prefecture
5734:Mauretania Sitifensis
5629:Picenum Suburbicarium
5590:Praetorian prefecture
5378:Praetorian prefecture
5325: 293. Permanent
4681:Public administration
3789:the Holy Roman Empire
3391:. London: Routledge.
2556:, and then under the
2402:
2392:under the command of
2289:Lucania et Bruttium (
2200:Picenum suburbicarium
2110:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
2028:
1884:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1606:
1594:
1554:Augustan organization
1273:Edict of Thessalonica
1157:Great Revolt of Judea
1095:, beginning with the
1043:permanent association
1041:, when Rome formed a
942:and his descendants,
687:Italy in World War II
390:(509 BC–27 BC)
384:(753 BC–509 BC)
363:(8th–3rd c. BC)
355:Etruscan civilization
111:Common languages
8403:Sorrentine Peninsula
7355:French Revolutionary
7295:State of the Presidi
7019:Republic of Florence
6991:Domini di Terraferma
6641:Exarchate of Ravenna
6539:Western Roman Empire
6483:Nuragic civilization
6364:Diocese of Illyricum
6358:Prefecture of Africa
6113:Galatia II Salutaris
5881:Diocese of Macedonia
5771:Eastern Roman Empire
5533:Mauretania Tingitana
5365:Western Roman Empire
5175:Mauretania Tingitana
5068:Corsica and Sardinia
5008:Africa proconsularis
4909:World Heritage Sites
4364:Council of Ministers
4102:Coronavirus pandemic
3500:Currency and coinage
3343:Hin, Saskia (2013).
3153:Hin, Saskia (2007).
3136:Rostovtzeff, Michael
3002:Video of Roman Milan
2834:, Feltrinelli, p.363
2605:Exarchate of Ravenna
2542:Western Roman Empire
2493:Apuliae et Calabriae
2455:Venetiae et Histriae
2354:Western Roman Empire
2138:(the Emilia part of
2084:and western part of
1835:Dioecesis Italiciana
1532:Corsica and Sardinia
1413:Eastern Roman Empire
1401:Western Roman Empire
1261:Corpus Iuris Civilis
1208:Western Roman Empire
1049:, starting with the
1022:tribes (such as the
1014:tribes (such as the
1002:tribes (such as the
781:Currency and coinage
720:(1970s–1980s)
675:Italy in World War I
586:(14th–16th c.)
421:(27 BC–286 AD)
349:Nuragic civilization
8610:42.0000°N 12.5000°E
8606: /
8145:Classical antiquity
7885:Sardinia (Classical
7758:Bulgaria (Classical
7629:Free State of Fiume
7577:Kingdom of Sardinia
7320:Neapolitan Republic
7268:Kingdom of Sardinia
7263:Republic of Sassari
7091:Catepanate of Italy
7014:Republic of Cospaia
6837:Duchy of Montferrat
6832:March of Montferrat
6767:County of Guastalla
6667:Exarchate of Africa
6370:Quaestura exercitus
6143:Diocese of the East
6133:Pontus Polemoniacus
5795:Diocese of Pannonia
5624:Lucania et Bruttium
5571:Maxima Caesariensis
5566:Flavia Caesariensis
5073:Crete and Cyrenaica
5048:Bithynia and Pontus
4440:Automotive industry
4379:Metropolitan cities
3925:Early Modern period
3898:Kingdom of Sardinia
3849:Italian city-states
3050:. Vol. 41. 36.
2566:Theodoric the Great
2558:Ostrogothic Kingdom
2475:Piceni suburbicarii
2444:comes rei militaris
2433:Diocese of Pannonia
2303:in modern Campania)
2301:province of Salerno
2273:province of Caserta
2247:province of Salerno
2114:Trentino-Alto Adige
2049:Diocesis Italiciana
2034:Italia suburbicaria
2019:Corsica et Sardinia
1990:Lucania et Bruttium
1888:Trentino-Alto Adige
1816:Constantius Chlorus
1798:, in north-western
1492:In 49 BC, with the
1080:, communities with
584:Italian Renaissance
561:Italian city-states
180:• Established
165:Classical Antiquity
8481:Duchy of Benevento
7804:Corsica (Classical
7724:Armenia (Classical
7705:Albania (Classical
7459:Lucca and Piombino
7336:Malta Protectorate
7300:Duke of San Donato
7054:Republic of Ancona
6976:Republic of Venice
6889:Duchy of Mirandola
6777:Duchy of Guastalla
6615:Duchy of Tridentum
6595:Duchy of Benevento
6562:Barbarian kingdoms
6221:Syria II Salutaris
6078:Armenian Satrapies
5851:Dacia Mediterranea
5773:(395–c. 640)
5701:Venetia et Histria
5609:Apulia et Calabria
5310:Notitia Dignitatum
5160:Lycia et Pamphylia
5138:Hispania Lusitania
5118:Gallia Narbonensis
5113:Gallia Lugdunensis
4502:Telecommunications
3869:Maritime republics
3233:Potter, Timothy W.
3081:"Gallia Cisalpina"
2901:"The Roman Italy:
2729:"Story of Nations"
2585:Pragmatic sanction
2538:Romulus Augustulus
2471:Tusciae et Umbriae
2419:praetorian prefect
2414:Notitia Dignitatum
2409:
2279:Apulia et Calabria
2102:Venetia et Histria
2038:
1980:Apulia et Calabria
1948:Latium et Campania
1876:Venetia et Histria
1808:Augusta Treverorum
1744:Karl Julius Beloch
1714:Venetia et Histria
1624:
1601:
1585:Naturalis Historia
1358:Edict of Caracalla
1105:populist reformers
1101:aristocratic élite
557:Maritime republics
543:(6th–8th c.)
497:Carolingian Empire
145:Mixed constitution
8589:
8588:
8501:Duchy of Sorrento
8441:Kingdom of Naples
8274:
8273:
8111:
8110:
8093:Thrace (Classical
8085:Turkey (Classical
7877:Sicily (Classical
7824:Greece (Classical
7786:Cyprus (Classical
7772:Crimea (Classical
7767:Britain (England)
7654:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7497:
7496:
7464:Massa and Carrara
7349:
7348:
7326:Hospitaller Malta
7285:Kingdom of Naples
7279:Kingdom of Sicily
7210:
7209:
7120:Duchy of Sorrento
7039:Republic of Genoa
7034:Republic of Siena
7029:Republic of Massa
7024:Republic of Lucca
6757:County of Gorizia
6747:Corsican Republic
6728:Holy Roman Empire
6386:
6385:
6348:Septem Provinciae
6338:
6337:
6310:Other territories
6300:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6083:Armenia III (536)
6055:Diocese of Pontus
6045:Phrygia Salutaris
6040:Phrygia Pacatiana
5944:Diocese of Thrace
5927:
5926:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5711:Diocese of Africa
5584:
5583:
5452:Diocese of Vienne
5442:Maxima Sequanorum
5354:
5353:
5253:
5252:
5205:Pannonia Superior
5200:Pannonia Inferior
5128:Germania Superior
5123:Germania Inferior
4987:
4950:
4949:
4917:
4916:
4552:
4551:
4487:Southern question
4407:
4406:
4339:Political parties
4287:Foreign relations
4259:
4258:
4112:
4111:
3833:Kingdom of Naples
3821:Kingdom of Sicily
3356:978-1-107-00393-4
3314:978-0-312-16072-2
3257:Salmon, Edward T.
2793:Arthur Keaveney:
2429:Diocese of Africa
2221:province of Rieti
1578:, as reported by
1475:Italian Peninsula
1459:strait of Messina
1346:Roman citizenship
1293:Republic of Italy
1133:Octavian Augustus
1113:Roman citizenship
1107:and leading to a
1073:imperium militiae
944:Romulus and Remus
903:
902:
750:COVID-19 pandemic
746:(2014–2016)
740:(2007–2009)
734:(1992–2001)
726:(1986–1992)
704:(1943–1945)
702:Italian Civil War
689:(1940–1945)
683:(1922–1943)
677:(1914–1918)
671:(1882–1960)
665:(1861–1946)
637:(1815–1871)
598:(1545–1648)
592:(1494–1559)
553:in southern Italy
521:
520:
512:Holy Roman Empire
344:Prehistoric Italy
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
273:
272:
106:
16:(Redirected from
8676:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8615:42.0000; 12.5000
8611:
8607:
8604:
8603:
8602:
8599:
8511:Ancient Campania
8425:List of communes
8363:
8313:
8312:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8278:
8277:
8138:
8131:
8124:
8115:
8114:
8039:Spain (Classical
7869:Italy (Classical
7832:Crete (Classical
7693:Byzantine Empire
7681:
7674:
7667:
7658:
7657:
7615:Kingdom of Italy
7602:
7601:
7368:
7367:
7197:County of Sicily
7192:County of Aversa
7115:Byzantine Sicily
7101:Theme of Lucania
7071:
7070:
7049:Republic of Pisa
7044:Republic of Noli
6914:Duchy of Spoleto
6884:Duchy of Merania
6782:Kingdom of Italy
6708:Duchy of Ferrara
6653:Duchy of Perugia
6632:Byzantine Empire
6610:Duchy of Spoleto
6577:Ostrogothic rule
6559:
6558:
6427:Pre-Roman period
6413:
6406:
6399:
6390:
6389:
6362: Later the
6346: Later the
6306:
6305:
6284:Thebais Inferior
6279:Thebais Superior
6236:Diocese of Egypt
6226:Theodorias (528)
6088:Armenia IV (536)
5940:
5939:
5843:Diocese of Dacia
5833:Valeria ripensis
5791:
5790:
5780:
5779:
5766:
5765:
5649:Tuscia et Umbria
5597:
5596:
5500:Diocese of Spain
5385:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5360:
5359:
5324:
5307:As found in the
5296:
5295:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5237:
5133:Hispania Baetica
5103:Gallia Aquitania
4985:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4940:
4939:
4932:Italy portal
4929:
4928:
4869:National symbols
4563:
4562:
4418:
4417:
4270:
4269:
4123:
4122:
4003:Kingdom of Italy
3930:Napoleonic Italy
3469:
3468:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3402:
3381:
3360:
3339:
3318:
3297:
3276:
3252:
3219:
3218:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2743:Mommsen, Theodor
2739:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2697:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2554:Kingdom of Italy
2507:Alpium Cottiarum
2271:and part of the
2030:Italia annonaria
1326:
1315:
1254:
1194:
1188:
1177:philosopher king
1075:
1069:
1030:colonies in the
948:founders of Rome
895:
888:
881:
869:Italy portal
867:
866:
865:
596:Catholic revival
449:
448:
331:
321:
303:
302:
289:
288:
277:
276:
264:
263:
257:
256:
241:
240:
125:Roman polytheism
104:
74:
71:
66:
51:
43:
32:
31:
21:
8684:
8683:
8679:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8673:
8624:
8623:
8614:
8612:
8608:
8605:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8585:
8576:
8540:
8522:
8515:
8496:Duchy of Amalfi
8476:Duchy of Naples
8471:Italia province
8429:
8408:Terra di Lavoro
8364:
8355:
8317:
8307:
8305:
8275:
8270:
8237:
8204:
8148:
8142:
8112:
8107:
8065:Early Medieval)
7978:The Netherlands
7889:Early Medieval)
7808:Early Medieval)
7696:
7687:History of the
7685:
7655:
7646:
7600:
7503:
7502:Post-Napoleonic
7493:
7427:
7363:
7357:
7345:
7287:
7283:
7282:(1130–1816) and
7281:
7273:
7218:
7206:
7173:
7147:
7138:Emirate of Bari
7124:
7111:Theme of Sicily
7106:Duchy of Naples
7081:Duchy of Amalfi
7066:
7058:
7006:
7005:Other Republics
7000:
6978:
6970:
6964:County of Tenda
6944:County of Savoy
6904:Duchy of Reggio
6874:Duchy of Mantua
6802:March of Friuli
6734:
6732:
6730:
6722:
6718:Duchy of Urbino
6703:Duchy of Castro
6680:
6672:
6626:
6620:Duchy of Tuscia
6600:Duchy of Friuli
6563:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6544:
6523:(753 BC–509 BC)
6507:
6422:
6417:
6387:
6382:
6334:
6311:
6288:
6264:Augustamnica II
6230:
6137:
6049:
5987:Diocese of Asia
5981:
5934:
5923:
5909:Macedonia Prima
5875:
5837:
5813:Noricum ripense
5785:
5774:
5748:
5705:
5658:
5591:
5580:
5542:
5494:
5460:Alpes Maritimae
5446:
5432:Lugdunensis III
5389:Diocese of Gaul
5379:
5368:
5367:(395–476)
5350:
5317:established by
5301:
5290:
5284:
5254:
5249:
5238:
5229:
5190:Moesia Superior
5185:Moesia Inferior
5018:Alpes Maritimae
4989:
4981:
4951:
4946:
4926:
4913:
4884:Public holidays
4715:
4661:Life expectancy
4548:
4403:
4319:Law enforcement
4255:
4108:
4055:
4044:Social Republic
4008:Colonial Empire
3991:Capture of Rome
3944:
3837:
3746:
3639:Ancient peoples
3627:
3564:
3525:Historic states
3483:
3458:
3449:
3412:
3409:
3399:
3378:
3357:
3336:
3315:
3294:
3273:
3249:
3228:
3226:Further reading
3223:
3222:
3215:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3174:Lo Cascio, Elio
3171:
3167:
3159:
3156:Counting Romans
3151:
3147:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3085:www.treccani.it
3077:
3070:
3059:
3055:
3048:Historia Romana
3041:
3037:
3030:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2761:
2757:
2748:History of Rome
2740:
2736:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2570:Eastern emperor
2338:
1936:and the former
1780:Roman provinces
1756:
1609:Tropaeum Alpium
1580:Pliny the Elder
1556:
1467:gulf of Taranto
1463:gulf of Salerno
1437:
1385:in 359 and the
1382:praefectus urbi
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1303:Characteristics
1210:) from Rome to
1179:. During these
1173:Marcus Aurelius
1155:subjugated the
1143:with more than
1059:Roman provinces
946:, who were the
932:Roman mythology
930:. According to
899:
863:
861:
859:
850:
849:
848:
846:
806:Historic states
770:
762:
761:
738:Great Recession
669:Colonial Empire
658:
650:
649:
648:
629:
579:
571:
570:
531:
523:
522:
446:
438:
437:
377:
367:
366:
339:
319:
312:
286:
261:
216:
191:
181:
76:
72:
52:
45:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8682:
8672:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8587:
8586:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8548:
8546:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8538:
8533:
8527:
8525:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8415:
8413:Vallo di Diano
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8374:
8372:
8366:
8365:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8327:
8325:
8319:
8318:
8304:
8303:
8296:
8289:
8281:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8247:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8214:
8212:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8149:
8141:
8140:
8133:
8126:
8118:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8082:
8079:Roman Carthage
8072:
8067:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7912:
7900:
7892:
7866:
7861:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7797:
7792:
7783:
7778:
7769:
7764:
7762:High Medieval)
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7684:
7683:
7676:
7669:
7661:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7638:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7621:Italian Empire
7611:
7609:
7599:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7565:Roman Republic
7562:
7556:
7550:
7544:
7538:
7532:
7526:
7520:
7517:Duchy of Lucca
7514:
7511:Duchy of Genoa
7507:
7505:
7499:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7374:
7372:
7365:
7351:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7291:
7289:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7222:
7220:
7212:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7183:
7181:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7086:Duchy of Gaeta
7083:
7077:
7075:
7068:
7064:Southern Italy
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7010:
7008:
7007:(c. 1000–1797)
7002:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6959:County of Nice
6956:
6954:Duchy of Aosta
6951:
6946:
6941:
6934:Savoyard state
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6869:Duchy of Milan
6866:
6864:Duchy of Ivrea
6861:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6738:
6736:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6656:
6650:
6637:
6635:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6605:Duchy of Ivrea
6602:
6597:
6586:
6580:
6574:
6571:Odoacer's rule
6567:
6565:
6556:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6536:
6535:(27 BC–395 AD)
6530:
6529:(509 BC–27 BC)
6527:Roman Republic
6524:
6517:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6466:Cisalpine Gaul
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6416:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6360:
6350:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6274:Libya Inferior
6271:
6269:Libya Superior
6266:
6261:
6259:Augustamnica I
6256:
6251:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6015:Lycaonia (370)
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5937:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5856:Dacia Ripensis
5853:
5847:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5788:
5776:
5775:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5594:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5518:Carthaginensis
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5485:Novempopulania
5482:
5480:Narbonensis II
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5437:Lugdunensis IV
5434:
5429:
5427:Lugdunensis II
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5382:
5370:
5369:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5283:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5260:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5108:Gallia Belgica
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
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3407:External links
3405:
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3335:978-1107004795
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2346:Constantinople
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2169:", i.e. Rome)
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2069:(Italy of the
2023:
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2015:
2001:
1987:
1977:
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1945:
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1902:Emilia-Romagna
1895:
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1837:. It included
1826:frontier) for
1822:(on the River
1814:frontier) for
1810:(on the River
1755:
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1748:Elio Lo Cascio
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1542:. The city of
1504:Cisalpine Gaul
1455:Roman Republic
1436:
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1417:Constantinople
1377:Constantinople
1350:Italic peoples
1348:to all fellow
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1297:Italian region
1265:Bishop of Rome
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1125:Roman dictator
1117:Cisalpine Gaul
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7728:Late Antique)
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7305:Duchy of Sora
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7143:Muslim Sicily
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6679:
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6660:
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6648:
6647:Duchy of Rome
6645:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6633:
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6521:Roman Kingdom
6519:
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6504:
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6499:
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6494:
6493:Magna Graecia
6491:
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6199:
6197:
6196:Palaestina II
6194:
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6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6103:Cappadocia II
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:Armenia Maior
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5930:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5781:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5763:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:Alpes Cottiae
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5587:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5538:Tarraconensis
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5475:Narbonensis I
5473:
5471:
5470:Aquitanica II
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:Lugdunensis I
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5375:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5357:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5331:Constantine I
5328:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5293:
5288:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5247:
5241:
5236:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5013:Alpes Cottiae
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4943:
4935:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:Years of Lead
4085:
4083:
4082:Economic Boom
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Fascist Italy
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Niçard exodus
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Magna Graecia
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3400:
3398:0-415-16616-0
3394:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3377:0-520-07267-7
3373:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3293:9780598820341
3289:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3248:0-520-06975-7
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3216:
3214:9788873953609
3210:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3189:9780199562596
3185:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3029:9781904675372
3025:
3021:
3020:
3012:
3003:
2998:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2957:
2955:9781472519801
2951:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2924:
2922:9781472519801
2918:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:Rectrix Mundi
2895:
2880:
2878:9780241003909
2874:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2846:
2844:9788896543092
2840:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2808:
2806:9780709931218
2802:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2723:
2715:
2713:9780241003909
2709:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2675:9781400854899
2671:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2631:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:Roman Emperor
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:Rhaetia Prima
2508:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2411:According to
2406:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2388:again by the
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2152:and northern
2151:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:Alpes Cottiae
2076:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:, in today's
1939:
1938:Ager Gallicus
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:Istria county
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:, as well as
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1500:Julius Caesar
1497:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1487:Central Italy
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1325:
1314:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:rectrix mundi
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:and defeated
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Julius Caesar
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
910:(in both the
909:
908:
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
877:
876:
874:
873:
870:
860:
858:
854:
853:
847:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
766:
765:
755:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
721:
719:
718:Years of Lead
716:
713:
709:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
660:
654:
653:
645:
642:
641:
636:
635:
631:
630:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
614:
613:
608:
605:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
581:
575:
574:
567:
564:
562:
558:
555:
552:
548:
545:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
527:
526:
516:
513:
509:
506:
505:
502:774–962
501:
498:
494:
491:
490:
487:568–774
486:
484:
481:
480:
477:435–534
476:
474:
471:
470:
467:493–553
466:
464:
461:
460:
457:476–493
456:
454:
451:
450:
442:
441:
432:
429:
428:
426:
423:
420:
417:
413:
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407:
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402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
389:
386:
383:
380:
379:
376:
371:
370:
362:
361:Magna Graecia
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
335:
334:
330:
326:
325:
322:
316:
315:
310:
305:
304:
284:
282:
279:
278:
275:
269:
268:Archaic Italy
266:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
238:
235:
232:
230:
229:ISO 3166 code
226:
222:
218:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
187:
183:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
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143:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
65:
60:
55:
49:
42:
33:
30:
19:
8591:
8572:Coat of arms
8552:Demographics
8521:Politics and
8470:
8466:Samnite Wars
8456:Two Sicilies
8417:
8378:Amalfi Coast
8164:
8058:Vatican City
8011:Saudi Arabia
7983:North Africa
7868:
7617:(1861–1946)
7595:Papal States
7423:Transpadania
6996:Stato da Màr
6678:Papal States
6589:Lombard rule
6553:Early Modern
6541:(395–476 AD)
6533:Roman Empire
6513:Ancient Rome
6330:Spania (552)
6191:Palaestina I
6171:Euphratensis
6118:Helenopontus
6098:Cappadocia I
6005:Hellespontus
5904:Epirus Vetus
5871:Praevalitana
5786:of Illyricum
5576:Valentia (?)
5561:Britannia II
5465:Aquitanica I
5343:theme system
5308:
5148:
5147:
4769:Architecture
4739:Quattrocento
4696:Social class
4676:Prostitution
4590:Demographics
4512:Trade unions
4455:Central Bank
4297:Human rights
4277:Constitution
4060:Contemporary
4030:World War II
3918:Italian Wars
3842:Early modern
3784:Papal States
3762:Italy under
3727:
3708:Ancient Rome
3413:(in Italian)
3387:
3366:
3345:
3324:
3303:
3282:
3261:
3237:
3204:
3198:
3178:
3168:
3155:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3084:
3062:
3056:
3047:
3044:Cassius, Dio
3038:
3018:
3011:
3005:(in Italian)
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2983:(in Italian)
2978:
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2944:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2912:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2867:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2833:
2829:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2796:
2792:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2768:
2758:
2746:
2737:
2722:
2702:
2695:
2684:
2664:
2657:
2637:
2630:
2619:
2546:Julius Nepos
2535:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2499:) and seven
2496:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2339:
2327:
2320:
2306:
2288:
2278:
2252:
2241:and coastal
2234:
2219:(the modern
2213:
2199:
2181:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2145:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2101:
2091:
2077:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2017:
2003:
1989:
1979:
1961:
1947:
1929:
1915:
1907:
1897:
1875:
1869:
1859:
1852:and western
1845:
1834:
1832:
1757:
1737:
1734:Roman censor
1727:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1596:
1583:
1575:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1538:and part of
1512:Aosta Valley
1493:
1491:
1448:
1440:
1438:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1374:
1362:Christianity
1354:Roman Empire
1335:
1277:Theodosius I
1252:provinciarum
1239:
1197:
1097:Servile Wars
1090:
1082:Latin Rights
1047:rise of Rome
1036:
919:
906:
905:
904:
855:
845:
753:
752:(2020–
729:
711:
710:(1946–
634:Risorgimento
632:
590:Italian Wars
578:Early modern
409:
403:
398:
375:Ancient Rome
250:Succeeded by
249:
244:
215:• AD 1
100:
88:
29:
8634:Roman Italy
8613: /
8048:Switzerland
8014:(Classical)
7996:(Classical)
7918:(Classical)
7898:(Classical)
7643:(1947–1954)
7637:(1943–1945)
7631:(1920–1924)
7623:(1882–1960)
7607:unification
7597:(1814–1870)
7591:(1815–1866)
7585:(1816–1861)
7579:(1814–1860)
7573:(1859–1860)
7567:(1849–1850)
7561:(1848–1849)
7543:(1815–1859)
7537:(1814–1859)
7531:(1814–1859)
7525:(1814–1829)
7519:(1815–1847)
7513:(1815–1848)
7403:Parthenopea
7364:(1792–1815)
7322:(1647–1648)
7288:(1282–1816)
7270:(1324–1861)
7231:Agugliastra
7096:Longobardia
6733:independent
6583:Vandal rule
6377:Justinian I
6249:Aegyptus II
6181:Mesopotamia
6128:Paphlagonia
5957:Haemimontus
5935:of the East
5899:Epirus Nova
5823:Pannonia II
5556:Britannia I
5417:Germania II
5248:'s reforms.
5180:Mesopotamia
4834:Italophilia
4794:Coat of arm
4744:Cinquecento
4620:Immigration
4570:Aristocracy
4435:Agriculture
4329:Nationality
4302:LGBT rights
4216:Earthquakes
4097:Mani pulite
4013:World War I
3956:Unification
3949:Late modern
3913:Renaissance
3758:Middle Ages
3751:Middle Ages
3728:Roman Italy
3495:Citizenship
3238:Roman Italy
3120:10 November
2987:20 November
2961:20 November
2928:20 November
2884:20 November
2850:20 November
2812:20 November
2775:20 November
2488:correctores
2342:Constantine
2051:became the
2041:Constantine
1860:Transpadana
1758:During the
1730:Roman roads
1722:Transpadana
1695:Regio VIII
1516:Varus river
1450:Geographica
1411:), and the
1366:Constantine
1269:Constantine
920:Roman Italy
776:Citizenship
731:Mani pulite
644:Young Italy
463:Ostrogothic
399:Roman Italy
318:History of
245:Preceded by
151:Legislature
8628:Categories
8601:12°30′00″E
8598:42°00′00″N
8583:Categories
8523:government
8061:(Classical
8006:San Marino
7968:Montenegro
7943:Luxembourg
7906:(Classical
7855:(Classical
7733:Azerbaijan
7474:Pontecorvo
7432:Monarchies
7418:Subalpinia
7383:Cispadania
7378:Cisalpinia
7360:Napoleonic
7067:(774–1139)
6979:(697–1797)
6681:(754–1870)
6643:(584–751)
6591:(568–774)
6354:reconquest
6244:Aegyptus I
6206:Phoenice I
6161:Cilicia II
6068:Armenia II
5818:Pannonia I
5490:Viennensis
5412:Germania I
5407:Belgica II
5347:Asia Minor
5319:Diocletian
5246:Diocletian
5058:Cappadocia
4904:Traditions
4894:Television
4879:Philosophy
4844:Literature
4784:Cathedrals
4754:Settecento
4615:Healthcare
4580:Corruption
4575:Censorship
4334:Parliament
4292:Government
4092:Maxi Trial
4040:Resistance
3769:Ostrogoths
3701:Messapians
3586:Villanovan
3576:Prehistory
3569:Prehistory
3091:14 October
2611:References
2601:Byzantines
2597:Gothic War
2589:Diocletian
2450:consulares
2441:, and one
2368:, king of
2358:Mediolanum
2350:Theodosius
2297:Basilicata
2130:Rhaetia II
1994:Basilicata
1764:Diocletian
1687:Regio VII
1651:Regio III
1495:Lex Roscia
1477:up to the
1405:Mediolanum
1396:clarissimi
1338:Social War
1257:glossators
1232:Diocletian
1212:Mediolanum
1204:Diocletian
1163:conquered
1141:Ionian Sea
1109:Social War
1055:Macedonian
1016:Messapians
1010:, and the
922:, was the
724:Maxi Trial
607:Napoleonic
204:Population
140:Government
93:Mediolanum
73: 117
57:264 BC–476
8557:Geography
8336:Benevento
8323:Provinces
8266:Igbo-Ukwu
8195:Britannia
8147:by region
8097:Medieval)
8089:Medieval)
7953:Macedonia
7881:Medieval)
7873:Medieval)
7859:Medieval)
7836:Medieval)
7828:Medieval)
7790:Medieval)
7776:Medieval)
7709:Medieval)
7449:Guastalla
7439:Benevento
7371:Republics
7226:Judicates
7074:Byzantine
6731:and other
6669:(585–698)
6661:(554–752)
6655:(554–752)
6649:(533–751)
6634:(584–751)
6585:(435–534)
6579:(493–553)
6573:(476–493)
6564:(476–774)
6498:Iapygians
6156:Cilicia I
6108:Galatia I
6063:Armenia I
6030:Pamphylia
5962:Moesia II
5919:Thessalia
5696:Raetia II
5528:Lusitania
5523:Gallaecia
5513:Balearica
5402:Belgica I
5165:Macedonia
5053:Britannia
4864:Mythology
4839:Libraries
4759:Ottocento
4701:Terrorism
4642:Languages
4595:Education
4517:Transport
4467:Companies
4374:Provinces
4344:President
4309:Judiciary
4282:Elections
4194:Volcanoes
4189:Volcanism
4182:Apennines
4167:Mountains
4135:Peninsula
4118:Geography
4049:Civil War
3774:Byzantium
3681:Etruscans
3616:Canegrate
3611:Golasecca
3596:Rinaldone
3591:Terramare
3581:Neolithic
3063:Athenaeum
2593:Justinian
2581:Justinian
2576:. In 535
2527:Sardiniae
2502:praesides
2479:Campaniae
2370:Visigoths
2281:(today's
2265:Benevento
2182:et Umbria
2094:(western
1982:(today's
1916:et Umbria
1878:(today's
1848:(today's
1796:Nicomedia
1768:Tetrarchy
1750:in 2009.
1739:sui iuris
1719:Regio XI
1703:Regio IX
1679:Regio VI
1663:Regio IV
1639:Regio II
1613:La Turbie
1561:municipia
1548:Ljubljana
1439:The name
1389:who were
1370:Pentarchy
1153:Vespasian
1093:turbulent
1006:) in the
984:Etruscans
698:Partisans
453:Odoacer's
411:Optimates
405:Populares
121:Religion
8451:Viceroys
8446:Monarchs
8331:Avellino
8315:Campania
8261:Carthage
8256:Aegyptus
8223:Anatolia
8200:Germania
8190:Hispania
8034:Slovenia
8029:Slovakia
8019:Scotland
7993:Portugal
7842:Guernsey
7408:Piedmont
7258:Oristano
7251:Logudoro
7241:Cagliari
7216:Sardinia
6949:Piedmont
6698:Holy See
6549:Medieval
6503:Picentes
6446:Samnites
6123:Honorias
6093:Bithynia
5866:Moesia I
5861:Dardania
5803:Dalmatia
5724:Byzacena
5691:Raetia I
5639:Sardinia
5614:Campania
5592:of Italy
5315:dioceses
5088:Dalmatia
5003:Aegyptus
4986:(117 AD)
4942:Category
4829:Internet
4819:Folklore
4749:Seicento
4734:Trecento
4729:Duecento
4691:Religion
4652:Regional
4630:Italians
4605:Gambling
4497:Taxation
4324:Military
4265:Politics
4067:Republic
3854:Florence
3779:Lombards
3718:Republic
3664:Samnites
3659:Picentes
3601:Apennine
3560:Railways
3540:Military
3488:By topic
3472:Overview
3456:articles
3259:(1982).
3235:(1990).
3176:(2009).
3138:(1957).
2745:(1855).
2552:and his
2531:Corsicae
2523:Valeriae
2483:Siciliae
2463:Liguriae
2459:Aemiliae
2438:vicarius
2431:and the
2394:Genseric
2384:in 452.
2340:In 330,
2322:Sardinia
2299:and the
2293:Calabria
2269:Avellino
2243:Campania
2235:Campania
2124:Raetia I
2096:Lombardy
2086:Piedmont
2080:(modern
2036:dioceses
1998:Calabria
1956:Campania
1930:Flaminia
1864:Lombardy
1854:Piedmont
1828:Galerius
1800:Anatolia
1792:Maximian
1788:vicarius
1784:dioceses
1711:Regio X
1671:Regio V
1658:Bruttium
1646:Calabria
1634:Campania
1627:Regio I
1576:regiones
1572:Augustus
1567:coloniae
1546:(modern
1540:Pannonia
1483:Northern
1471:Calabria
1421:Istanbul
1387:senators
1240:de facto
1220:Sardinia
1149:Claudius
1065:imperium
1024:Samnites
1012:Iapygian
996:Picentes
956:Republic
924:homeland
857:Timeline
821:Military
769:By topic
708:Republic
692:Fascist
663:Monarchy
618:Republic
530:Medieval
508:Germanic
493:Frankish
388:Republic
309:a series
307:Part of
101:de facto
8545:Culture
8434:History
8398:Samnium
8393:Islands
8388:Irpinia
8383:Cilento
8351:Salerno
8341:Caserta
8218:Scythia
8185:Illyria
8180:Thracia
8160:Graecia
8075:Tunisia
8070:Ukraine
8001:Romania
7973:Morocco
7958:Moldova
7847:Hungary
7819:Germany
7814:Georgia
7781:Croatia
7748:Belgium
7743:Balkans
7738:Austria
7719:Andorra
7714:Algeria
7489:Corsica
7479:Tuscany
7444:Etruria
7393:Liguria
7246:Gallura
7236:Arborea
7152:Lombard
6852:Tuscany
6842:Trieste
6478:Ligures
6439:Etruria
6320:Taurica
6254:Arcadia
6216:Syria I
6186:Osroene
6176:Isauria
6035:Pisidia
6010:Islands
5977:Thracia
5972:Scythia
5967:Rhodope
5686:Aemilia
5682:Liguria
5654:Valeria
5644:Sicilia
5634:Samnium
5619:Corsica
5508:Baetica
5380:of Gaul
5335:Ravenna
5300:History
5225:Thracia
5215:Sicilia
5195:Noricum
5098:Galatia
5063:Cilicia
5043:Assyria
5033:Armenia
4899:Theatre
4874:Palaces
4854:Museums
4824:Gardens
4809:Fashion
4799:Cuisine
4779:Castles
4721:Culture
4671:Poverty
4647:Italian
4558:Society
4539:Welfare
4507:Tourism
4477:Exports
4445:Banking
4425:Economy
4413:Economy
4369:Regions
4251:Valleys
4221:Islands
4201:Beaches
4172:Prealps
4152:Geology
4140:Climate
3804:Normans
3764:Odoacer
3713:Kingdom
3696:Ligures
3632:Ancient
3606:Nuragic
3555:Postage
3530:Judaism
3520:Genetic
3510:Fashion
3505:Economy
3464:History
2562:Odoacer
2550:Odoacer
2515:Secunda
2485:), two
2435:), one
2390:Vandals
2362:Ravenna
2329:Corsica
2307:Sicilia
2291:modern
2257:Abruzzo
2253:Samnium
2229:Abruzzo
2214:Valeria
2186:Tuscany
2178:Etruria
2150:Romagna
2136:Aemilia
2092:Liguria
2082:Liguria
2004:Sicilia
1974:Irpinia
1966:Abruzzo
1962:Samnium
1934:Picenum
1920:Tuscany
1912:Etruria
1898:Aemilia
1870:Rhaetia
1850:Liguria
1846:Liguria
1820:Sirmium
1776:Caesars
1772:Augusti
1706:Liguria
1698:Aemilia
1690:Etruria
1674:Picenum
1666:Samnium
1654:Lucania
1582:in his
1479:Rubicon
1435:History
1425:Ravenna
1287:, when
1285:Odoacer
1259:of the
1236:Ravenna
1216:Corsica
1169:Parthia
1139:to the
1123:became
1026:), and
1018:), the
1004:Sabines
992:Falisci
978:in the
972:Camunni
964:Ligures
952:Kingdom
936:Jupiter
926:of the
916:Italian
841:Railway
836:Postage
811:Judaism
801:Genetic
791:Fashion
786:Economy
754:present
712:present
681:Fascism
623:Kingdom
551:Normans
483:Lombard
382:Kingdom
97:Ravenna
89:de jure
81:Capital
8370:Places
8346:Naples
8243:Africa
8233:Arabia
8170:Gallia
8165:Italia
8153:Europa
8024:Serbia
7963:Monaco
7923:Kuwait
7915:Kosovo
7903:Jordan
7895:Jersey
7800:France
7555:(1848)
7549:(1831)
7504:states
7469:Naples
7179:Norman
6986:Dogado
6857:Verona
6822:Mantua
6817:Istria
6797:Finale
6787:Ancona
6735:states
6555:states
6473:Veneti
6451:Latins
6372:in 536
6166:Cyprus
6151:Arabia
5952:Europa
5889:Achaea
5339:Africa
5210:Raetia
5155:Iudaea
5149:Italia
5093:Epirus
5078:Cyprus
4998:Achaia
4930:
4804:Design
4789:Cinema
4764:Anthem
4686:Racism
4635:People
4610:Health
4472:Energy
4462:Brands
4389:Comune
4384:Cities
4246:Rivers
4206:Canals
3889:Amalfi
3874:Venice
3733:Empire
3674:Veneti
3649:Latins
3621:Latial
3454:
3395:
3374:
3353:
3332:
3311:
3290:
3269:
3245:
3211:
3186:
3026:
2952:
2919:
2875:
2841:
2803:
2710:
2672:
2645:
2540:, the
2529:, and
2519:Samnii
2481:, and
2378:Attila
2366:Alaric
2311:Sicily
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