1360:
245:
As the brother of Bumin he ruled the far-western region of their khanate. His son was Tardu. As a Yabghu, he was autonomous and had de facto sovereignty while officially recognizing the authority of the qaghan. After Khushu's death he arranged the division of the territory into three realms east,
229:
merchants requesting permission to seek an audience with the
Sassanid king of kings for the privilege of traveling through Persian territories in order to trade with the Byzantines. Istämi refused the first request, but when he sanctioned the second one and had the Sogdian embassy sent to the
202:, and acted as an elder statesman during the disintegration of the eastern half of the empire. We know a great deal about him from the diplomatic missions of the Byzantine Empire.
230:
Sassanid king, the latter had the members of the embassy poisoned to death. Maniah, a
Sogdian diplomat, convinced Istämi to send an embassy directly to Byzantium's capital
217:
writes of how the
Sogdians attempted to establish a direct trade of Chinese silk with the Byzantine Empire. After forming an alliance with the Sassanid ruler
206:
1223:
735:
728:
458:
An
Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East
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341:
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Liu, Xinru (2001). "The Silk Road: Overland Trade and
Cultural Interactions in Eurasia". In Adas, Michael (ed.).
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Transnationalism in
Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel
8:
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central, and west and distributed them between Jotan, Arslan, and Shetu, respectively.
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in 552 AD. He was posthumously referred to as khagan in Turkic sources. His son was
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906:
793:
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424:, the Role of Cross Border Trade and Travel, McFarland & Company, 2012, p. 133.
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to the Turkic
Khaganate, ensuring the direct silk trade desired by the Sogdians.
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1371:
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773:
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238:, but also proposed an alliance against Sassanid Persia. Justin II agreed and
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N. Michael, Michalis N.; Kappler, Matthias; Gavriel, Eftihios, eds. (2009).
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Agricultural and
Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History
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Ottoman Cyprus : a collection of studies on history and culture
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960:
171:
135:
336:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 238–239.
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During his rule Istami established diplomatic relations with the
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27:
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The Silk Road: Two
Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia
438:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 168.
284:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 133.
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smuggling of silkworm eggs into the
Byzantine Empire
422:Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies
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414:
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350:
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213:monks, the 6th-century Byzantine historian
174:. He was the yabgu (vassal) of his brother
162:) was the ruler of the western part of the
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502:Yabgu of the First Turkic Khaganate
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280:Howard, Michael C. (8 March 2012).
16:Yabgu of the First Turkic Khaganate
13:
446:
14:
1447:
1431:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
1358:
460:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
1159:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
427:
385:
306:
273:
159:
1:
1182:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
266:
185:
1374:. You can help Knowledge by
549:
7:
1436:Central Asian history stubs
1229:Tang Western Turk campaigns
249:
225:, Istämi was approached by
10:
1452:
1353:
1219:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1139:Turks in the Tang military
819:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
363:. Mouton. pp. 68–69.
313:Baumer, Christoph (2014).
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152:Ishtemi Sir Yabghu Khagan
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121:
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37:
26:
21:
1426:6th-century Asian people
1366:This article related to
754:Western Turkic Khaganate
658:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
168:Western Turkic Khaganate
882:Second Turkic Khaganate
315:History of Central Asia
559:First Turkic Khaganate
328:Wood, Francis (2002).
32:First Turkic Khaganate
1368:Central Asian history
1149:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1134:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
1187:Göktürk–Persian wars
1027:Mengchi Protectorate
998:Kunling Protectorate
420:Howard, Michael C.,
1333:Göktürk family tree
1124:Orkhon inscriptions
1114:Old Turkic language
922:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
211:Nestorian Christian
166:, which became the
968:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
784:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
701:Ashina Jiesheshuai
223:Hephthalite Empire
215:Menander Protector
205:Shortly after the
170:and dominated the
1383:
1382:
1351:
1350:
1214:Göktürk civil war
1209:Goguryeo–Tang War
1154:Ongin inscription
1119:Old Turkic script
1057:Anxi Protectorate
518:
517:
509:Succeeded by
343:978-0-520-24340-8
196:Byzantine Empires
141:
140:
1443:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1362:
1355:
1246:Battle of Bolchu
1241:Li-Sun rebellion
794:Sy Yabghu Khagan
544:
537:
530:
521:
520:
492:Preceded by
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1421:Göktürk khagans
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1410:
1409:
1408:
1352:
1347:
1321:
1250:
1174:
1168:
1082:Göktürk culture
1077:
1066:Tokhara Yabghus
1011:Ashina Yuanqing
988:
980:
975:El Bilga Khatun
897:Qapaghan Qaghan
892:Ilterish Qaghan
884:
876:
756:
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660:
652:
561:
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447:Further reading
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1045:Ashina Huaidao
1042:
1040:Ashina Huseluo
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940:Ashina Duoxifu
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774:Heshana Qaghan
771:
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743:Ashina Shibobi
739:
732:
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722:Ashina Nishufu
718:
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624:Empress Ashina
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601:Ishbara Qaghan
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317:. Vol. 2.
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232:Constantinople
221:to defeat the
209:from China by
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1129:Orkhon Valley
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1035:Ashina Buzhen
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986:Western Turks
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917:Tengri Qaghan
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912:Yollıg Khagan
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812:El Kulug Shad
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804:Ishbara Tolis
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736:Ashide Fengji
733:
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726:
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716:
715:Ashina She'er
712:
709:
708:Ashina Funian
705:
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688:Qilibi Qaghan
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591:Taspar Qaghan
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467:9783447032742
463:
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454:Golden, Peter
451:
450:
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370:9783447058995
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291:9780786468034
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75:Taspar Qaghan
71:
66:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:
29:
25:
20:
1376:expanding it
1365:
1338:Ashina tribe
1173:Göktürk wars
1006:Ashina Mishe
927:Özmiş Khagan
871:Ashina Tuizi
864:Tardush Shad
857:Ashina Duzhi
799:Duolu Qaghan
729:Ashide Wenfu
693:Chebi Qaghan
683:Illig Qaghan
678:Chulo Qaghan
673:Shibi Qaghan
640:Yangsu Tegin
616:
611:Tulan Qaghan
606:Bagha Qaghan
596:Ashina Anluo
586:Muqan Qaghan
581:Issik Qaghan
576:Bumin Qaghan
500:
494:
482:
457:
435:
429:
421:
400:. Retrieved
396:
393:"TURK BITIG"
387:
359:
352:
331:
323:
314:
308:
281:
275:
244:
204:
189:
176:Bumin Qaghan
151:
147:
143:
142:
70:Muqan Qaghan
65:Issik Qaghan
60:Bumin Qaghan
1175:and battles
1144:Ülüş system
1072:Turk Shahis
1021:Ashina Zhen
1016:Ashina Xian
991:Jimi system
907:Bilgä Qaǧan
902:Inel Qaghan
832:Irbis Seguy
789:Külüg Sibir
769:Niri Qaghan
668:Yami Qaghan
570:Ashina Tuwu
484:Ashina Clan
200:Hepthalites
126:Ashina Tuwu
1415:Categories
1164:Qara bodun
1050:Ashina Xin
932:Ashina Shi
843:Bagha Shad
827:Yukuk Shad
631:Apa Qaghan
402:2018-07-28
267:References
186:Activities
1224:Xueyantuo
1074:(665–870)
1068:(625-758)
954:Kul Tigin
947:Kulun Beg
885:(682–744)
850:Böri Shad
757:(581–657)
661:(581–630)
562:(552–581)
397:bitig.org
379:320198165
300:761369358
236:Justin II
219:Khosrow I
77:(572–574)
72:(554–572)
67:(553–554)
62:(552–553)
46:Successor
1234:Conquest
1109:Kurultai
1089:Tengrism
961:Tonyukuk
551:Göktürks
506:552–575
456:(1992).
250:See also
172:Sogdians
164:Göktürks
136:Tengrism
132:Religion
1317:Elteber
1307:Tarkhan
479:Istämi
227:Sogdian
192:Persian
156:Chinese
148:Dizabul
41:552-575
30:of the
1343:Ashide
1326:Family
1302:Khatun
1277:Yabghu
1262:Khagan
1255:Titles
1197:Second
1099:Otuken
989:under
837:Hallig
779:Sheguy
647:Tamgan
617:Istämi
512:Tardus
464:
377:
367:
340:
298:
288:
261:Tamgan
158::
144:Istämi
122:Father
116:Ashina
104:Tamgan
56:Qaghan
22:Istämi
1370:is a
1312:Ishad
1292:Tudun
1287:Boyla
1282:Bagha
1272:Tegin
1202:Third
1192:First
1104:Suyab
1094:Asena
764:Tardu
256:Tardu
180:Tardu
111:House
100:Tardu
95:Issue
50:Tardu
38:Reign
28:Yabgu
1372:stub
1267:Shad
495:none
462:ISBN
375:OCLC
365:ISBN
338:ISBN
296:OCLC
286:ISBN
194:and
146:(or
86:Died
1297:Beg
160:室點密
150:or
89:575
1417::
411:^
395:.
373:.
294:.
182:.
154:;
1403:e
1396:t
1389:v
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703:)
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633:)
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626:)
622:(
619:)
615:(
572:)
568:(
543:e
536:t
529:v
470:.
405:.
381:.
346:.
302:.
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