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Isle of May

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694: 1258: 943: 1243: 1225: 1210: 1186: 1171: 1153: 1138: 1115: 1100: 1085: 1070: 1052: 980: 102: 953: 683:. He received Swein well, and requested him to stay with him. He told the King explicitly the reason of his visit, how matters had gone between him and Earl Rögnvald before they parted, and also that they had plundered in Máeyar. Swein and Margad stayed for a while with the King of Scots, and were well treated. King David sent men to those who had been robbed by Swein, and told them to estimate their loss themselves, and then of his own money, he made good to everyone his loss. 82: 572: 3685: 393: 278: 1658: 109: 1462:, from two designated buildings at each end of the island, were powered by compressed air, generated from the island's power plant in the centre of the island, and delivered by 150-millimetre (5.9 in) cast-iron pipes laid on the ground to top up a series of air tanks located adjacent to both North and South buildings. The North horn provided a single blast of 7 seconds duration every 2 428: 444:. Although only around 57 hectares in size, 297 bird species have been recorded on the island as of April 2024. The island is free from predators such as foxes and rats, and thus provides a safe breeding site compared to the mainland. At the height of the breeding season the Isle of May can host around 200,000 seabirds, including 403:
The island is around 1.5 km long and 0.5 km wide, with an area of about 57 ha. The western coast of the island consists of cliffs that are up to 45 metres in height. The land tilts from here down to the eastern shore, which is mostly rocky with three small beaches: Pilgrims Haven,
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The May Isle has long been a focal point of the nearby fishing communities. Annually, the wives and children of the small village of Cellardyke were taken to the May Isle for a picnic by the fishermen. On 1 July 1837 one such trip turned to tragedy when one of the small row boats used to transport
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The island is home to the one of the largest puffin colonies in the United Kingdom. During the Summer months, Puffin breeding pairs return from the sea to mate among burrows in the cliffs. Each pair returns to the same burrow they use every year. These birds have attracted a significant number of
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They sailed south off Scotland until they came to Máeyar (the Isle of May). There was a monastery, the head of which was an abbot, by name, Baldwin. Swein and his men were detained there seven nights by stress of bad weather. They said they had been sent by Earl Rögnvald to the King of Scots. The
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of St Andrews in 1549. He sold it to Balfour of Monquhany in 1551, who in turn passed it on to Forret of Fyngask seven years later, who sold it to Allan Lamont, who in turn sold it to John Cunningham (or Cunynghame) of Barnes (in Fife) who was responsible for the first lighthouse beacon on the
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monks suspected their tale, and thinking they were pirates, sent to the mainland for men. When Swein and his comrades became aware of this, they went hastily aboard their ship, after having plundered much treasure from the monastery. They went along Myrkvifjörð (the Firth of Forth), and found
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by swimming out to it. The lighthouse became a "rock" station on 9 August 1972, meaning that the keeper's families were no longer accommodated at the lighthouse but on the mainland, and a fully automatic one on 31 March 1989 shortly before ownership of the island passed to the
384:. Furthermore, the Isle of May Lighthouse; Keepers' Houses; North and South Horns; the Low and Light Cottages; the Coal Store and Stable Block; and the former Lighthouse Beacon have all been included in the list of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. 513:. Various species of pipits, thrushes and wagtails are also commonly seen. The Isle of May also sees occasional visits from migratory birds that do not normally visit Britain, but get blown off route from Scandinavia by easterly winds; recent examples include 1287:
One of the three lightkeepers, George Anderson, and his wife Elisabeth, along with five of their six children were suffocated by fumes in January 1791. Their eleven-month-old daughter Lucy was discovered alive three days later. Ash and
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pups in winter, without disturbance. The Scottish Seabird Centre also runs boat trips to the Isle of May. As well as its natural heritage, the Isle of May also has a rich cultural heritage, including St Adrian's Chapel, which is a
1352:, 24 metres (79 ft) high and with accommodation for three light keepers and their families, along with additional space for visiting officials. The new lighthouse started operating on 1 September 1816, and is now a 2564: 1873: 1602:(NCC), Scottish Natural Heritage and NatureScot, have managed the island since this date, although it remained under the ownership of the Northern Lighthouse Board until 1989. It is now owned by NatureScot. 1281:) and twice this amount for non-local shipping per voyage, but was reduced to 1 shilling and sixpence, and three shillings respectively in 1639 with some shipping entirely exempt during the summer. 1284:
The beacon, the first permanently manned one in Scotland and considered at the time to be one of the best in existence, used around 400 tons of coal per year, requiring three men to look after it.
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had piled up beside the 12-metre-high (39 ft) beacon tower over the previous ten years and had reached the window of keepers' room, and was set smouldering by coals falling from the beacon.
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in the 1980s, to a range of alternative prey in recent years. This change is believed to relate to warming ocean conditions around the Isle of May, and linked changes in prey availability.
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The earliest reference to rabbits on the Isle of May dates from 1329, and they are thought to have been introduced here by the island's monks. The island also has its own unique race of
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bought the priory from Reading Abbey in 1288, although there was an attempt to overturn this and the dispute rumbled on for about fifty years. The priory was finally transferred to the
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are occasionally sighted in the summer. The Isle of May is the second largest east coast breeding colony of grey seals in Scotland, and around 3,000 pups are born here each year.
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Howells, Richard J.; Burthe, Sarah J.; Green, Jon A.; Harris, Michael P.; Newell, Mark A.; Butler, Adam; Johns, David G.; Carnell, Edward J.; Wanless, Sarah (16 November 2017).
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was constructed a few hundred yards from the main light in 1843 to provide (with the main lighthouse) a pair of lights which would become aligned to help ships avoid the
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Kirkhaven and Silver Sands. There is a peninsula in the north, known as Rona, which is almost a separate island, being cut off from the main island at high tide.
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It was upgraded in September 1836, when a new light and refractor lens was fitted, and further extensive work took place in 1885–1886. Additional dwellings,
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lamp kept lit but turned down in case the electric lamp failed. The new light was first used on 1 December 1886 and produced four flashes every 30 seconds.
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at North Berwick has two live cameras on the island, which can be remotely controlled by visitors, to allow close viewing of the seabird cities, including
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In the sixteenth century the crews of ships suspected of plague were ordered to sail to the island and remain until they were judged healthy.
828:. He gave a reward to a hermit on the island. He returned in a row boat in June 1508 to shoot at sea birds with a culverin. On 24 August 1539 3714: 3418: 2057:"From days to decades: short- and long-term variation in environmental conditions affect offspring diet composition of a marine top predator" 1965: 993: 2306: 2622: 3236: 1512:– "Far out the brazier on the May was burning with a steady glow, like some low-swung planet shaming with its ardour the cold stars." 3381: 1458:
The modern light produces two white flashes every 15 seconds, and has a range of 41 kilometres (22 nmi) in good visibility. The
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However, no abbot of the name Baldwin was recorded. There may be some conflation with St Baldred, who is connected with the nearby
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The high cost of the coal, around 150 tons per year, along with improvements in oil lights led to the replacement with an
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Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)
1635: 1621: 3441: 2694: 1591: 310: 495:. Recent evidence has shown that at a community-scale, diet composition at this colony has changed from predominantly 415:". It is crossed by a series of faults that run west–east across the island, and which have been eroded to form steep 305:. It is about 1.5 kilometres (0.9 miles) long and 0.5 kilometres (0.3 miles) wide. The island is owned and managed by 3670: 2558: 2545: 1826: 1341: 1063: 101: 2889: 1724: 3739: 3650: 488: 1008: 3665: 1416:. It was first used in April 1844, but is no longer used, having been made redundant by the establishment of the 239: 3231: 722:"They put into Mosey, and Swein sent men to Eidinaborg (Edinburgh), to tell the King of Scots of their plunder." 431:
A puffin after fishing off the Isle of May. Puffins can hold large quantities of fish in their beak at one time.
3535: 1529: 717:), or a mistranscription of "Maey" in the old script. It is also suspiciously similar to the previous extract. 1821:. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). 1269:, and John and Alexander Cunningham, who charged shipping a tonnage-based fee. This was originally 2 Scottish 3719: 2687: 151: 130: 3113: 2523:
General Guide to the Isle of May: Fife's own Island of Mystery and History, Sea Cliffs, Sea Birds and Seals
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have Gaelic etymologies. There are certainly names on the island from both languages, including "Tarbet" (
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John Stuart, Records of the Priory of the Isle of May (Edinburgh, 1868), p. xlii: Frances Mary Montagu,
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and a coal store were built 250 metres (270 yd) from the lighthouse in a small valley containing a
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Wanless, Sarah; Harris, Michael P.; Newell, Mark A.; Speakman, John R.; Daunt, Francis (30 July 2018).
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took place nearby on the night of 31 January 1918. A sequence of accidental collisions between
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seconds apart. This facility was discontinued in 1989. The May lighthouse was mentioned in
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There are also winter visitors, and the island hosts internationally important numbers of
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As well as being an NNR, the Isle of May holds multiple other national and international
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came on 10 May 1506, wearing new yellow breeches and again in September, sailing in the
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tourist and bird enthusiasts. The island can be reached by boat from either the town of
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Extensive dietary and demographic monitoring of these seabirds is undertaken by the
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tells of her family life story while lightkeepers on the Isle of May and moving to
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The disused Low Light lighthouse on the Isle of May, now used as a bird observatory
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minutes. The North and South horns did not blast together, being approximately 67
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quadrangular tower with balcony and lantern rising from a 2-storey keeper's house
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The Navy maintained a control centre on the island for indicator loops and six
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and enemy surface vessels trying to enter the Forth from shortly before the
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origin, meaning "island of seagulls". Alternatively, it is from the Gaelic
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A coal-fired beacon was established in 1635 (or 1636) by James Maxwell of
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visited the island and the shrine of St Adrian in June 1449, according to
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on the night of 19 December 1810 because their navigators had mistaken a
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reveal them to date from the 7th century to the 10th century, remains of
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them to Kirkhaven (harbour) overturned leading to the loss of 13 lives.
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Return to One Man's Island: Paintings and Sketches from the Isle of May
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in Scotland, founded in the 9th century and built into an unusual mass-
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The island was one of Scotland's most important pilgrimage centres.
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meaning a plain – most of the other islands in the Forth, such as
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Most visitors to the island are daytrippers taking the ferry from
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made a pilgrimage to the Isle of May. They took three ships, the
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Rock 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) to the north of the island off
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sunk with heavy loss of life, another four damaged along with a
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The Story of the Isle of May National Nature Reserve. p.p. 4-5.
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Minshull, Brian, ed. (Winter 2023–2024). "Predictions Update".
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The island's name is of disputed etymology, but is possibly of
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warships occurred over little more than an hour which saw two
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Foreign Correspondence of Marie of Lorraine: Balcarres Papers
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In 1930 two keepers rescued four crew members of the wrecked
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tower on a castellated stone building designed to resemble a
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to prevent disturbance to the large number of seal pups. The
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The Story of the Isle of May National Nature Reserve. p. 20.
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The Story of the Isle of May National Nature Reserve. p. 14.
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The Story of the Isle of May National Nature Reserve. p. 13.
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The Story of the Isle of May National Nature Reserve. p. 23.
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who died there in around 669, was a popular destination for
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The original church was expanded during the 12th century by
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The Story of the Isle of May National Nature Reserve. p. 5.
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is said to have maintained a ship for royal pilgrimages.
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Geologically, the island is composed of a "fine grained
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Sites of Special Scientific Interest in North East Fife
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The light was sometimes hard to recognise, for example
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The island is closed to visitors from 1 October until
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The Story of the Isle of May National Nature Reserve
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Isle of May looking toward the Stevenson lighthouse
2626:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 931. 638:funeral urns suggest that the mound may be older. 2570:. Scottish Natural Heritage. 2015. Archived from 2525:, James Allan, Tervor Publishing, 4th Edn, 2015, 751:agreed to maintain nine priests on the island to 3701: 2329:Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 11 May 2016 2200:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland: 1506-1507 1955: 957:Robert Stevenson's lighthouse on the Isle of May 2675:Indicator loops of the Royal Navy at May Island 1939:. Scottish Ornithologists' Club. Archived from 641:The current chapel on the site is dedicated to 614:The island was the site of one of the earliest 411:of a dark-grey colour with tinges of green and 63: 2646:British Archaeology, no 18, October 1996: News 2184:Chivalry and Knighthood in Scotland, 1424-1513 1643:International Union for Conservation of Nature 544:can be seen on the island all year round, and 328:, although up to six visitors can stay at the 3426: 2830: 2695: 1968:. Anstruther Pleasure Cruises. Archived from 1920: 1758: 396:The Isle of May can be seen on this map, off 1515: 914:Since 1956 the isle has been dedicated as a 786:of St Andrews in 1318, and was relocated at 2307:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1598:(NC). The NC and its successor bodies, the 1439:. It is now monitored and controlled via a 3750:Works of Robert Stevenson (civil engineer) 3433: 3419: 2837: 2823: 2702: 2688: 2439: 2437: 2154:Chronique de Mathieu d'Escouchy: 1444-1452 2113: 2111: 2109: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1472:minutes and the South horn provided four 2 1241: 1223: 1221:22 nmi (41 km; 25 mi)  1208: 1184: 1169: 1151: 1136: 1113: 1098: 1083: 1068: 1050: 978: 951: 857:passed the island to Patrick Learmonth of 575:The Isle of May viewed from the north horn 2392: 2390: 2259:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland 2080: 1787:Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 59 1420:in 1887 and the building is now used for 2709: 2168:Memorials of the Family of Wood of Largo 1984: 1907: 1905: 1256: 1134:unpainted (tower), black (lantern)  762:The island, with the supposed relics of 692: 570: 426: 391: 387: 16:Island in the Firth of Forth in Scotland 2434: 2229:, 'Household Book of James the Fifth', 2120: 2106: 2097: 1923:Isle of May Bird Observatory Newsletter 1806: 1789:St Andrews (Kirkcaldy & Glenrothes) 1754: 1752: 1702:islands over 20 ha in extent and 1689: 1482:second blasts of the same pitch every 2 1447:Lighthouse and then by landline to the 3702: 2631:Details of the National Nature Reserve 2387: 2299:"Lighthouses of Southeastern Scotland" 2142:(John Donald: Edinburgh, 1990), p. 45. 1857: 1328:purchased the island in 1814 from the 1321:on the mainland coast for the beacon. 3414: 2818: 2683: 2272:"Scotland's National Nature Reserves" 1902: 1695:Area and population ranks: there are 1390:in the lighthouse, with a three-wick 1306:captured from the French in 1780 and 977:, Anstruther Wester, United Kingdom 297:is located in the north of the outer 3715:National nature reserves in Scotland 2468: 1749: 2490: 2446: 2412: 2296: 2261:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1880), p. 330. 2214:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), p. 130. 1779: 1622:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1609:as an important site for wildlife: 1583:Isle of May National Nature Reserve 1523:Isle of May National Nature Reserve 1340:was built on the island in 1816 by 108: 13: 2516: 2249:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1923), p. 79. 1881:Scotland's National Nature Reserve 1261:Sketch of the original lighthouse. 645:, who was killed on the island by 603:, an isthmus), "St Colme's Hole" ( 489:Centre for Ecology & Hydrology 14: 3761: 2608: 2540:, Keith Brockie, Birlinn, 2012, 2156:, vol. 1 (Paris, 1863), pp. 177-8 1590:The Isle of May was designated a 797: 3683: 2964: 1937:"Where to Birdwatch in Scotland" 1704:93 permanently inhabited islands 1656: 1404:Another smaller lighthouse, the 1182:category B listed building  941: 658:records another Viking raid, by 276: 107: 100: 80: 3730:Scheduled monuments in Scotland 2362: 2332: 2320: 2290: 2264: 2252: 2236: 2233:, vol. 22 (London, 1829), p. 9. 2205: 2189: 2173: 2160: 2145: 2132: 2048: 1993: 1929: 1914: 1841:. Adrian Winter. Archived from 747:community was established. The 277: 3745:Bird observatories in Scotland 2061:Marine Ecology Progress Series 2006:Marine Ecology Progress Series 1866: 1831: 1817:Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) 1792:(Map). Ordnance Survey. 2010. 1759:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). 1713: 929: 735:which had been founded by his 1: 2186:(Boydell, 2006), pp. 118–119. 1696: 1682: 1206:73 m (240 ft)  121:Isle of May shown within Fife 27:, northern Scotland, or the 1721:National Records of Scotland 1629:Special Area of Conservation 1330:Duke and Duchess of Portland 1111:24 m (79 ft)  705:, and St Baldred's Boat off 19:Not to be confused with the 7: 3725:Uninhabited islands of Fife 2151:G. Du Fresne de Beaucourt, 1672:List of islands of Scotland 1649: 493:Isle of May Long Term Study 422: 10: 3766: 3576:The Great Trossachs Forest 3368:Thousla Rock (minor light) 1925:. No. 15. p. 36. 1600:Nature Conservancy Council 1437:Nature Conservancy Council 920:Nature Conservancy Council 566: 382:Scheduled Ancient Monument 18: 3679: 3452: 3333: 3250: 3177: 3063: 2856: 2850:Northern Lighthouse Board 2780: 2717: 2658:Lighthouse depot database 2370:"Overview of Isle of May" 2344:Northern Lighthouse Board 2212:Accounts of the Treasurer 2170:(London, 1863), p. 11 fn. 1607:conservation designations 1581: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1541: 1527: 1522: 1516:Conservation designations 1449:Northern Lighthouse Board 1326:Northern Lighthouse Board 1277:(equivalent to two pence 1251: 1232: 1217: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1178: 1165:Northern Lighthouse Board 1160: 1145: 1130: 1122: 1107: 1092: 1077: 1059: 1044: 1039: 1000: 986: 966: 962: 950: 924:Northern Lighthouse Board 622:that probably dates from 476:, and various species of 284: 275: 267: 260: 250: 238: 226: 221: 213: 205: 197: 187: 182: 143: 129: 95: 90: 79: 71: 56: 41: 29:Cape May Bird Observatory 3591:Invereshie and Inshriach 3442:National nature reserves 2340:"Isle of May Lighthouse" 2303:The Lighthouse Directory 1966:"Isle of May – Wildlife" 1765:. Edinburgh: Canongate. 1559:56.6 ha (140 acres) 679:, the King of Scots, in 611:as a royal burial site. 317:during the Middle Ages. 3740:Protected areas of Fife 2636:Scottish Seabird Centre 2623:Encyclopædia Britannica 1664:Scottish islands portal 1615:Special Protection Area 1592:national nature reserve 916:National Nature Reserve 759:of the Kings Of Scots. 652:The thirteenth-century 450:black-legged kittiwakes 349:Scottish Seabird Centre 311:national nature reserve 217:50 metres (160 ft) 201:57 hectares (140 acres) 64: 3501:Clyde Valley Woodlands 3353:Langness (minor light) 2663:6 October 2007 at the 2374:Gazetteer for Scotland 2138:Christine McGladdery, 1883:. 2014. Archived from 1677:Trinity House of Leith 1262: 938:Isle of May Lighthouse 878:"Battle" of May Island 698: 691: 576: 432: 400: 49: 2590:Strangers to the Land 2551:Aboard HMS May Island 1737:(Report). SG/2013/126 1273:per ton for Scottish 1260: 731:, under the aegis of 696: 672: 574: 430: 395: 388:Geography and geology 31:in the United States. 3720:Islands of the Forth 3511:Corrieshalloch Gorge 3397:56.18583°N 2.55750°W 2711:Islands of the Forth 2651:19 July 2012 at the 2617:"May, Isle of"  2350:on 15 September 2008 1943:on 30 September 2007 1762:The Scottish Islands 1418:North Carr Lightship 192:Islands of the Forth 3690:Scotland portal 3496:Cairnsmore of Fleet 3393: /  2955:Holy Island (Outer) 2454:"Forth Islands SPA" 2073:2017MEPS..583..227H 2018:2018MEPS..600..193W 1706:were listed in the 1572:Governing body 1399:incandescent mantle 1386:. These powered an 1344:. and is an ornate 1096:31 March 1989  1024:56.1856°N 2.55741°W 1020: /  947: 918:and managed by the 855:Prior of Pittenweem 729:David I of Scotland 643:Saint Adrian of May 519:lanceolated warbler 163: /  65:Máeyar (cf. plural) 38: 3471:Loch Maree Islands 3402:56.18583; -2.55750 3310:Point of Fethaland 2861:(except principal 2476:"Isle of May SSSI" 2420:"IIsle of May NNR" 2400:. Protected Planet 2196:James Balfour Paul 1845:on 25 October 2009 1723:(15 August 2013). 1596:Nature Conservancy 1429:commercial trawler 1313:were wrecked near 1263: 937: 899:units laid on the 808:Mathieu d'Escouchy 741:Henry I of England 699: 628:radiocarbon dating 616:Christian churches 577: 515:black-winged stilt 433: 401: 315:St Adrian's Priory 183:Physical geography 36: 3697: 3696: 3376: 3375: 3227:Pentland Skerries 2812: 2811: 2670:Electric Scotland 2641:Isle of May Ferry 2598:978-0-9739120-8-1 2531:978-0-9538191-2-6 2498:"Isle of May SAC" 2278:on 7 October 2007 2082:10.3354/meps12343 2026:10.3354/meps12679 1799:978-0-319-22982-8 1772:978-1-84195-454-7 1588: 1587: 1255: 1254: 1239:Fl(2) W 15s  1149:electricity  1029:56.1856; -2.55741 792:Pittenweem Priory 770:during the later 649:invaders in 875. 626:times. Although 511:purple sandpipers 499:Ammodytes marinus 491:, as part of the 291: 290: 214:Highest elevation 131:OS grid reference 3757: 3710:IUCN Category II 3688: 3687: 3686: 3621:Mar Lodge Estate 3462:Ariundle Oakwood 3435: 3428: 3421: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3207:Hoy Sound (High) 3192:Brough of Birsay 2975:Mull of Galloway 2915:Covesea Skerries 2839: 2832: 2825: 2816: 2815: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2627: 2619: 2592:by Ruth Dickson 2586: 2584: 2582: 2577:on 8 August 2022 2576: 2569: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2346:. Archived from 2336: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2274:. Archived from 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2240: 2234: 2224: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2193: 2187: 2177: 2171: 2164: 2158: 2149: 2143: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2084: 2052: 2046: 2045: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1962: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1890:on 8 August 2022 1889: 1878: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1835: 1829: 1815: 1804: 1803: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1756: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1736: 1729: 1717: 1711: 1701: 1698: 1693: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1634:Classified as a 1520: 1519: 1509:The Free Fishers 1501: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1451:headquarters in 1342:Robert Stevenson 1247: 1246: 1245: 1228: 1227: 1213: 1212: 1189: 1188: 1174: 1173: 1156: 1155: 1141: 1140: 1118: 1117: 1103: 1102: 1088: 1087: 1073: 1072: 1064:Robert Stevenson 1055: 1054: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1013: 996: 982: 955: 948: 946: 945: 936: 909:Second World War 832:and her husband 804:Mary of Guelders 689: 660:Sweyn Asleifsson 554:harbour porpoise 336:, and also from 330:bird observatory 280: 279: 178: 177: 175: 174: 173: 168: 164: 161: 160: 159: 156: 139: 111: 110: 104: 84: 67: 52: 39: 35: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3684: 3682: 3675: 3531:Forsinard Flows 3448: 3439: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3372: 3329: 3275:Fair Isle South 3270:Fair Isle North 3246: 3217:North Ronaldsay 3212:Hoy Sound (Low) 3173: 3139:Rona Lighthouse 3094:Flannan Islands 3059: 2980:Mull of Kintyre 2862: 2860: 2852: 2843: 2813: 2808: 2799:(former island) 2793:(former island) 2776: 2713: 2708: 2665:Wayback Machine 2653:Wayback Machine 2614: 2611: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2563: 2519: 2517:Further reading 2514: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2297:Rowlett, Russ. 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2253: 2243:Marguerite Wood 2241: 2237: 2225: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2194: 2190: 2180:Katie Stevenson 2178: 2174: 2165: 2161: 2150: 2146: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2053: 2049: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1972:on 12 July 2012 1964: 1963: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1819:Orkneyinga Saga 1816: 1807: 1800: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1757: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1718: 1714: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1594:in 1956 by the 1537: 1518: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1354:listed building 1240: 1222: 1207: 1183: 1168: 1150: 1135: 1112: 1097: 1082: 1067: 1049: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1006: 992: 958: 939: 935: 932: 847:Mary Willoughby 800: 690: 687: 655:Orkneyinga saga 569: 497:lesser sandeel 425: 390: 375:and the fluffy 251:Sovereign state 171: 169: 165: 162: 157: 154: 152: 150: 149: 135: 125: 124: 123: 122: 119: 118: 117: 116: 112: 85: 72:Meaning of name 43:Scottish Gaelic 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3763: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3695: 3694: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3631:Muir of Dinnet 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3521:Creag Meagaidh 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3415: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3134:Rubha nan Gall 3131: 3129:Rinns of Islay 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3068: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2930:Duncansby Head 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2864: 2863:island groups) 2854: 2853: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2805:(river island) 2803:Tullibody Inch 2800: 2794: 2791:Preston Island 2788: 2787:(river island) 2781: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2732:Cramond Island 2729: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2655: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2610: 2609:External links 2607: 2606: 2605: 2587: 2561: 2548: 2533: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2489: 2467: 2445: 2433: 2411: 2386: 2361: 2331: 2319: 2289: 2263: 2251: 2235: 2216: 2204: 2188: 2172: 2159: 2144: 2131: 2119: 2105: 2096: 2047: 1992: 1983: 1954: 1928: 1913: 1901: 1865: 1856: 1830: 1805: 1798: 1778: 1771: 1748: 1712: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1639:protected area 1632: 1625: 1618: 1613:Forth Islands 1586: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1546:Firth of Forth 1543: 1539: 1538: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1506:'s 1934 novel 1443:radio link to 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1236: 1234:Characteristic 1230: 1229: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1004: 998: 997: 990: 984: 983: 968: 964: 963: 960: 959: 956: 933: 931: 928: 876:The so-called 842:Little Unicorn 799: 798:Royal pilgrims 796: 737:brother-in-law 725: 724: 715:Broch of Mousa 688:Chapter LXXVII 685: 568: 565: 523:White's thrush 470:oystercatchers 424: 421: 389: 386: 299:Firth of Forth 289: 288: 286: 282: 281: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 258: 257: 255:United Kingdom 252: 248: 247: 242: 236: 235: 230: 224: 223: 222:Administration 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 167:56.18°N 2.55°W 147: 141: 140: 133: 127: 126: 120: 114: 113: 106: 105: 99: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 88: 87: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 61: 54: 53: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3762: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3692: 3691: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3646:St Abb's Head 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3541:Glasdrum Wood 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526:Flanders Moss 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3516:Craigellachie 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3486:Blawhorn Moss 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3424: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3363:Point of Ayre 3361: 3359: 3358:Maughold Head 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3315:Sumburgh Head 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3300:Muckle Flugga 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3079:Butt of Lewis 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030:Strathy Point 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2970:Kinnaird Head 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2797:Rosyth Castle 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2573: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2559:0-946294-40-2 2556: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2546:1-84158-974-8 2543: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2499: 2493: 2477: 2471: 2455: 2449: 2440: 2438: 2421: 2415: 2399: 2398:"Isle of May" 2393: 2391: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2328: 2323: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2213: 2208: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2135: 2128: 2123: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1987: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1924: 1917: 1908: 1906: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1860: 1844: 1840: 1839:"Isle of May" 1834: 1828: 1827:0-901824-25-9 1824: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1801: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1755: 1753: 1733: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1705: 1692: 1688: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1654: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1534:national park 1531: 1530:IUCN category 1526: 1521: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1432:George Aunger 1430: 1425: 1423: 1422:bird watching 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1259: 1250: 1244: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 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362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 338:North Berwick 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 287: 283: 274: 270: 266: 263: 259: 256: 253: 249: 246: 243: 241: 237: 234: 231: 229: 225: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 181: 176: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 132: 128: 103: 94: 89: 83: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59: 55: 51: 50:Eilean Mhàigh 47: 44: 40: 34: 30: 26: 22: 21:Castle of Mey 3681: 3601:Knockan Crag 3595: 3586:Insh Marshes 3491:Caerlaverock 3378: 3348:Douglas Head 3343:Chicken Rock 3325:Minor lights 3305:Out Skerries 3242:Minor lights 3197:Cantick Head 3169:Minor lights 3159:Tiumpan Head 3055:Minor lights 3020:Scurdie Ness 3010:St Abbs Head 3000:Rattray Head 2920:Crammag Head 2905:Corran Point 2875:Ardnamurchan 2771: 2621: 2589: 2579:. Retrieved 2572:the original 2550: 2535: 2522: 2504:16 September 2502:. Retrieved 2500:. NatureScot 2492: 2482:16 September 2480:. Retrieved 2478:. NatureScot 2470: 2460:16 September 2458:. Retrieved 2456:. NatureScot 2448: 2426:16 September 2424:. Retrieved 2422:. NatureScot 2414: 2402:. Retrieved 2377:. Retrieved 2364: 2352:. Retrieved 2348:the original 2334: 2322: 2310:. Retrieved 2302: 2292: 2280:. Retrieved 2276:the original 2266: 2258: 2254: 2246: 2238: 2231:Archaeologia 2230: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2167: 2162: 2153: 2147: 2139: 2134: 2126: 2122: 2099: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1986: 1974:. Retrieved 1970:the original 1945:. Retrieved 1941:the original 1931: 1922: 1916: 1894:10 September 1892:. Retrieved 1885:the original 1880: 1868: 1859: 1847:. Retrieved 1843:the original 1833: 1818: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1761: 1739:. Retrieved 1715: 1691: 1627:Isle of May 1620:Isle of May 1604: 1589: 1507: 1457: 1431: 1426: 1405: 1403: 1396: 1358: 1323: 1309: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1283: 1264: 1203:Focal height 1146:Power source 1078:Construction 994:NT6550099364 970: 913: 911:until 1946. 894: 875: 871: 868: 852: 845: 841: 837: 823: 801: 761: 726: 721: 700: 673: 653: 651: 640: 620:burial mound 613: 600: 584: 578: 558: 535: 527:bridled tern 504: 498: 486: 434: 406: 402: 342: 319: 294: 292: 262:Demographics 228:Council area 209:210=  188:Island group 172:56.18; -2.55 33: 3616:Loch Lomond 3596:Isle of May 3546:Glen Affric 3467:Beinn Eighe 3400: / 3335:Isle of Man 3320:Ve Skerries 3295:Little Holm 3232:Start Point 3119:Neist Point 3089:Eilean Glas 3084:Dubh Artach 3045:Tarbat Ness 3040:Sule Skerry 2965:Isle of May 2950:Girdle Ness 2935:Dunnet Head 2890:Buchan Ness 2870:Ailsa Craig 2846:Lighthouses 2772:Isle of May 2762:Inchmickery 2581:21 February 2404:14 February 2327:Isle of May 2227:Henry Ellis 2067:: 227–242. 2012:: 193–206. 1708:2011 census 1636:Category II 1564:Established 1504:John Buchan 1373:fresh water 1332:for 60,000 1081:stone  1060:Designed by 1045:Constructed 1027: / 1002:Coordinates 971:Isle of May 930:Lighthouses 812:Andrew Wood 772:Middle Ages 745:Benedictine 743:and thus a 624:prehistoric 589:Inchmickery 550:Minke whale 474:eider ducks 419:(gullies). 295:Isle of May 170: / 145:Coordinates 115:Isle of May 37:Isle of May 3704:Categories 3626:Moine Mhòr 3611:Loch Leven 3606:Loch Fleet 3566:Glen Tanar 3506:Corrie Fee 3476:Ben Lawers 3280:Firths Voe 3154:Skerryvore 3074:Barra Head 3025:Stoer Head 2985:North Rona 2895:Cape Wrath 2785:Alloa Inch 2752:Inchgarvie 2737:Eyebroughy 2727:Craigleith 1700: 300 1683:References 1576:NatureScot 1460:fog signal 1410:North Carr 1380:generators 1367:houses, a 1338:lighthouse 1304:fifth rate 1048:1816  1012:56°11′08″N 934:Lighthouse 903:to detect 886:submarines 882:Royal Navy 844:, and the 788:Pittenweem 780:St Andrews 636:Bronze Age 605:Colm Cille 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3571:Glenmore 3561:Glen Roy 3551:Glen Coe 3446:Scotland 3265:Eshaness 3252:Shetland 3237:Tor Ness 3202:Copinsay 3187:Auskerry 3164:Ushenish 3066:Hebrides 2900:Chanonry 2858:Scotland 2747:Inchcolm 2661:Archived 2649:Archived 2140:James II 2129:. p. 15. 2042:90834097 1650:See also 1550:Scotland 1542:Location 1392:paraffin 1388:arc lamp 1369:workshop 1279:sterling 1179:Heritage 1161:Operator 1131:Markings 967:Location 866:island. 820:James IV 776:lavatory 768:pilgrims 764:Ethernan 755:for the 686:—  593:Inchcolm 423:Wildlife 303:Scotland 245:Scotland 137:NT656992 91:Location 3666:Taynish 3260:Bressay 3109:Lismore 3104:Hyskeir 3099:Haskeir 3005:Rubh Re 2848:of the 2069:Bibcode 2014:Bibcode 1641:by the 1497:⁄ 1487:⁄ 1477:⁄ 1467:⁄ 1290:clinker 988:OS grid 905:U-boats 863:Provost 859:Dairsie 838:Unicorn 834:James V 609:Maeatae 567:History 466:fulmars 446:puffins 353:puffins 240:Country 155:56°11′N 3661:Staffa 3536:Forvie 3179:Orkney 3144:Ruvaal 3124:Ornsay 3114:Monach 3035:Stroma 2995:Pladda 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Index

Castle of Mey
Caithness
Cape May Bird Observatory
Scottish Gaelic
Old Norse
Isle of May looking toward the Stevenson lighthouse
Isle of May is located in Fife
OS grid reference
NT656992
Coordinates
56°11′N 2°33′W / 56.18°N 2.55°W / 56.18; -2.55
Islands of the Forth
Council area
Fife
Country
Scotland
United Kingdom
Demographics
Firth of Forth
Scotland
NatureScot
national nature reserve
St Adrian's Priory
Anstruther
Fife
bird observatory
Crail
North Berwick
Easter
Scottish Seabird Centre

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