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In the late thirteenth century, a jurisdictional dispute arose between the Bishop of St. Andrews and
Reading over ownership of the island. When in 1313 the island was declared a part of the diocese of St. Andrews, English forces attacked the island and destroyed the monastery. A new chapel was
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At some point during the Middle Ages, Ethernan got conflated with Adrian of May, whose shrine attracted pilgrims for the next several centuries. His cult is most likely a misremembering of
Ethernan from a time when the Picts had ceased to function as an ethnic group within Scotland and ancient
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later built a monastery on the Isle of May, which likely consisted of a series of Irish-style beehive-shaped houses and a chapel. The island was a popular destination for pilgrims during the later Middle Ages. Around 875, marauding
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150:. The privations and isolation of the location finally led Reading Abbey to sell the property to the Bishop of St. Andrews in 1288, who gave it the canons of
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erected a small monastery dedicated to St. Mary the Virgin, with a shrine to St. Ethernan. The King and his successors endowed the priory with many gifts.
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was a 7th-century
Scottish monk martyred by the Picts around 669 and believed to be buried on the Isle of May. which became the centre of his
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Yeoman, Peter (1998). "Pilgrims to St
Ethernan: the Archaeology of an Early Saint of the Picts and Scots". In Crawford, Barbara E. (ed.).
362:"Saint Adrian, Bishop of St. Andrews in Scotland, Martyr. March 4. Rev. Alban Butler. 1866. Volume III: March. The Lives of the Saints"
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88:. He was honored in a number of places in Scotland; pilgrims came to the Isle of May to pray at his shrine for healing.
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139:. The monks agreed to maintain nine priests on the island to pray for the souls of the Kings Of Scots. The English
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invaded the island and slaughtered the monks. The island was then abandoned for centuries.
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subsequently built in honor of St. Adrian. In 1318, the
Augustinians relocated to
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Building was hampered due to raiding parties of
Scandinavians who had settled in
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The Heads of
Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries
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martyrdoms in
Britain and Ireland were commonly attributed to Vikings.
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The upstanding and excavated remains of the priory were listed as a
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in the later 13th century, and in 1318 the community relocated to
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The Place-Names of Fife, Vol. 3: St
Andrews and the East Neuk
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Keys, David. "Archaeology: Secrets of St. Adrian's Isle",
287:"Saints in Scottish Place-Names - Ethernan, Iternan (ns)"
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178:, Second Edition, (London, 1976), pp. 59–60, 94-5
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
390:, The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1868, p. x
316:Conversion and Christianity in the North Sea World
175:With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man
450:Religious organizations established in the 1150s
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50:, Scotland, in 1153, under the patronage of
328:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
227:"Isle Of May, St Adrian's Chapel (57873)"
465:Former Christian monasteries in Scotland
388:Records of the Priory of the Isle of May
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54:. The priory passed into the control of
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271:Taylor, Simon; Márkus, Gilbert (2009).
204:, for a list of priors and commendators
181:Watt, D.E.R. & Shead, N.F. (eds.),
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171:Cowan, Ian B. & Easson, David E.,
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173:Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland
460:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Fife
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38:monks established for 9 monks of
440:Cluniac monasteries in Scotland
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318:. St Andrews. pp. 75–91.
247:Historic Environment Scotland
223:Historic Environment Scotland
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115:Priory of St. Mary the Virgin
107:Priory of St. Mary the Virgin
251:"Isle of May Priory (SM838)"
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56:St Andrews Cathedral Priory
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291:saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk
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198:, the successor house
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123:gave the island to
121:David I of Scotland
77:St. Adrian's Priory
52:David I of Scotland
22:Isle of May Priory.
275:. pp. 323–26.
129:Henry I of England
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71:scheduled monument
28:Isle of May Priory
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196:Pittenweem Priory
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160:Pittenweem Priory
60:Pittenweem Priory
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202:Prior of May
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166:Bibliography
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141:Benedictines
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152:St. Andrews
44:Isle of May
36:Benedictine
434:Categories
209:References
324:cite book
256:5 January
133:Berkshire
73:in 1958.
32:monastery
190:See also
82:Ethernan
404:56°11′N
371:12 July
296:2 March
232:Canmore
137:England
97:Vikings
66:coast.
62:on the
46:in the
42:on the
407:2°33′W
148:Orkney
30:was a
131:) in
373:2021
330:link
298:2019
258:2021
86:cult
64:Fife
26:The
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