33:
480:
In a
January 2006 interview with the BBC, her daughter Denise said, "For me, the greatest joy is knowing that the book is being read. It is an extraordinary feeling to have brought my mother back to life. It shows that the Nazis did not truly succeed in killing her. It is not vengeance, but it is a
451:
for fifty years without reading it, thinking it was a journal or diary of her mother's, which would be too painful to read. In the late 1990s, however, she made arrangements to donate her mother's papers to a French archive and decided to examine the notebook first. Upon discovering what it
444:. These works are considered remarkable because they were written during the actual period itself and yet are the product of considered reflection, rather than just a journal of events, as might be expected considering the personal turmoil experienced by the author at the time.
476:
that was intended to include the two existing novellas, as well as three more to take place later during the war and at its end. She wrote that the rest of the work was "in limbo, and what limbo! It's really in the lap of the gods since it depends on what happens."
296:. H. Muller, a reader for Grasset, immediately tried to find the author but failed, so Grasset advertised in newspapers for the author's identity. However, she was busy bearing her first child, Denise. When Némirovsky finally appeared as the author of
489:
Several reviewers and commentators have raised questions regarding Némirovsky's conversion to
Catholicism, her generally negative depiction of Jews in her writing and her use of ultra-nationalist publications to provide for her family.
235:, the daughter of a wealthy banker, Léon (Lev) Borisovich Némirovsky. Her volatile and unhappy relationship with her mother Fanni Yonovna Margolis Nemirovsky became the heart of many of her novels.
500:
describes Némirovsky as a "self-hating Jew," due to the fact that Némirovsky's own situation as a Jew in France is not at all seen in the work. The paragraph was omitted from the
English edition.
874:
509:
argued that there had been an "abdication of critical responsibility in exchange for the more sensational copy to be had from Némirovsky’s biography" by most reviewers in the
British press.
2375:
1625:
1472:
1596:
351:
By 1940, Némirovsky's husband was unable to continue working at the bank, and Némirovsky's books could no longer be published, because of her Jewish ancestry. Upon the
367:, while staying on in Paris themselves; they had already lost their Russian home and refused to lose their home in France), where Némirovsky was required to wear the
1206:
2420:
461:
1236:
2355:
1321:
2410:
2395:
1850:
1293:
2415:
1799:
2425:
1553:
1448:
266:, the story of a Jewish banker unable to please his troubled daughter. It was an immediate success, and was adapted to the big screen by
1645:
2400:
962:
745:
132:
519:
In 2007, another novel by Némirovsky was published, after a complete manuscript was found in her archives by two French biographers.
1659:
1577:
1095:
378:), Némirovsky (then 39) was arrested in front of her daughters as a "stateless person of Jewish descent" by policemen employed by
1687:
828:
1604:
771:
2405:
1587:
348:
was the only magazine that continued to publish her work, thus "guarantee Némirovsky's family some desperately needed income".
1561:
1422:
1400:
1080:
1060:
1566:
300:, the unverified story is that the publisher was surprised that such a young woman was able to write such a powerful book.
257:
In 1926, Némirovsky married Michel
Epstein, a banker, and had two daughters: Denise, born in 1929; and Élisabeth, in 1937.
1654:
845:
was first performed in 2010 at the
Hamburg Opera House, Germany (composed by Oscar Strasnoy, adapted by Matthew Jocelyn.)
2380:
1530:
1511:
1440:
1382:"A Masterpiece Ripped from Oblivion: Rediscovered Manuscripts and the Memory of the Holocaust in Contemporary France"
784:
429:
421:
412:
199:
2058:
933:
2350:
2345:
989:
674:
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1244:
1214:
1435:(by Nemirovsky's youngest daughter, a "dreamed biography" of her mother), Presses de la Renaissance (1992),
1151:
918:
1381:
386:, and on 17 July 1942, together with 928 other Jewish deportees, transported to the Nazi concentration camp
1329:
391:
382:. As she was being taken away, she told her daughters, "I am going on a journey now." She was brought to a
97:
83:
2365:
1680:
859:
A film dramatization of 'Suite
Francais' was released by the Weinstein Company, BBC, and others in 2015:
398:. On 6 November 1942, her husband, Michel Epstein, was sent to Auschwitz and immediately murdered in the
2340:
383:
239:
2360:
1414:
1178:
1748:
32:
724:
375:
617:
2385:
2297:
2231:
1506:(with a short story, "The Virgins" by Irène Némirovsky, Five Ties Publishing, September 1, 2008.
1453:
956:
951:
2249:
1673:
1351:
1112:
312:
278:, the story of a mistreated daughter and the revenge of a teenager, became a play and a movie.
2076:
1266:
1031:
699:
528:
336:
327:
2189:
2118:
1933:
2335:
2330:
2082:
436:
portraying life in France between 4 June 1940 and 1 July 1941, the period during which the
2046:
1012:
8:
2052:
1536:
251:
189:
under the racial laws – which did not take into account her conversion to
2243:
2225:
1981:
1906:
1763:
456:
in 2004. It sold 2.5 million copies by 2008 and has been translated into 38 languages.
360:
2237:
2130:
1969:
1781:
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1477:
1298:
1183:
1092:
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902:
754:
630:
224:
87:
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1428:
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2064:
2040:
1987:
1927:
1736:
1601:
1526:
1507:
1436:
1418:
1406:
1396:
1076:
1056:
923:
879:
780:
447:
Némirovsky's older daughter, Denise, kept the notebook containing the manuscript for
425:
417:
364:
341:
308:
190:
2303:
2124:
2088:
1808:
531:
where Némirovsky and her family found temporary refuge while hiding from the Nazis.
2195:
2166:
2100:
2028:
1999:
1939:
1814:
1754:
1522:
983:
891:
732:
576:
505:
493:
390:, in Poland. Upon her arrival there two days later, her forearm was marked with an
303:
Although she was widely recognized as a major author – even by some
216:
2094:
1975:
2261:
2213:
2148:
2142:
1963:
1867:
1718:
1665:
1608:
1581:
1541:
Before
Auschwitz: Irène Némirovsky and the Cultural Landscape of Inter-war France
1519:
Before
Auschwitz: Irène Némirovsky and the Cultural Landscape of Inter-war France
1492:
1099:
968:
758:
267:
182:
165:
1951:
1879:
1584:
Inventory and analysis of Irene Némirovsky's non-novelistic writings about novel
2309:
2291:
2183:
2160:
2154:
2136:
2106:
1957:
1844:
1787:
1775:
1630:
939:
289:
232:
178:
67:
1730:
2324:
2219:
2207:
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1945:
1921:
1873:
1838:
1826:
1697:
977:
945:
914:
823:
552:
in 1992 with the approval of Némirovsky's daughters, because the French term
466:
304:
170:
101:
1724:
954:– Scottish novelist; his life has parallels with Némirovsky's and his novel
527: – is a tale of country folk in a Burgundy village, based on
2279:
2273:
2070:
2022:
2005:
1993:
1912:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1769:
1712:
1140:"Ambivalence as Part of Author's Legacy." Rothstein, Edward. Oct. 21, 2008.
564:
379:
368:
319:
262:
469: – the first time the prize has been awarded posthumously.
363:(the Némirovskys initially sent them to live with their nanny's family in
197:
at the age of 39. Némirovsky is best known for the posthumously published
1832:
1820:
929:
399:
2112:
908:
897:
453:
285:
271:
2255:
1793:
1649:
860:
473:
452:
contained, she instead had it published in France, where it became a
387:
194:
121:
900:– Jewish girl and Holocaust victim; subject of the children's book
288:
was sent by post to the publishing company Éditions
Grasset with a
111:
1597:
Jewish Literary Review: "Tell the full story of Irène Némirovsky"
1395:, London: Chatto & Windus, 2010. Translated by Euan Cameron.
433:
323:
243:
911:– wrote a diary in Herzogenbusch concentration camp (Camp Vught)
572:, trans. Sylvia Stuart (1930); also trans. Sandra Smith (2007).
441:
395:
1449:"A Strange and Beautiful Book About a Mother Who Disappeared"
972:
410:
Némirovsky is now best known as the author of the unfinished
356:
247:
648:, trans. Barre Dunbar (Henry Holt & Co., 1937); also as
1590:
810:
David Golder, The Ball, Snow in Autumn, The Courilof Affair
523: – translated to English by Sandra Smith as
472:
Némirovsky's surviving notes sketch a general outline of a
437:
352:
181:. She lived more than half her life in France and wrote in
174:
63:
1543:, 18 April 2013, translated into English by Susannah Dale.
186:
359:, they fled with their two daughters to the village of
238:
Her family fled the Russian Empire at the start of the
169:; 11 February 1903 – 17 August 1942) was a novelist of
2376:
French people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
1504:
Woman of Letters: Irène Némirovsky and Suite Française
548:(Éditions Fayard, 1927). Was renamed by the publisher
1032:"Assessing Jewish Identity of Author Killed by Nazis"
670:(Revue Gringoire, 1939, published as weekly episodes)
539:
861:
https://en.wikipedia.org/Suite_Fran%C3%A7aise_(film)
374:
On 13 July 1942 (three days before the start of the
942: – author of a one-act play, "Anne and Emmett"
185:, but was denied French nationality. Arrested as a
1695:
779:, trans. Sandra Smith (Chatto & Windus, 2007,
1497:Le Memorial de la Deportation des Juifs de France
596:(Éditions Grasset, 1931). Trans. Sandra Smith in
580:(Éditions Grasset, 1930). Trans. Sandra Smith in
2322:
1575:Université McGill: le roman selon les romanciers
1075:Suite Française (Vintage Books, New York, 2007,
686:
1588:Interview of Denise Epstein & Sandra Smith
1152:"Irène Némirovsky and the Death of the Critic"
459:The original manuscript has been given to the
1681:
1446:
1443:, Available in English from Knopf, Fall 2006.
254:and began writing when she was 18 years old.
1391:Olivier Philipponnat and Patrick Lienhardt,
556:had become widely used in slang (similar to
462:Institut mémoires de l'édition contemporaine
424:; translation by Sandra Smith, Knopf, 2006,
2421:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
1502:Olivier Corpet and Garret White (editors),
1291:
2356:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
1688:
1674:
1655:Andrew Riemer in The Sydney Morning Herald
1567:Irene Nemirovsky at Random House Australia
1237:"Irène Némirovsky – All Our Worldly Goods"
797:
560:) and no longer had the same connotations.
1207:"The Wine of Solitude - Irène Némirovsky"
1007:
1005:
626:(Éditions Nouvelle Revue Française, 1934)
496:'s introduction to the French edition of
2411:Ukrainian Jews who died in the Holocaust
1562:Site dédié à l'écrivain Irène Némirovsky
1110:
2396:French civilians killed in World War II
1537:"The 'Ambiguities' of Irène Némirovsky"
1393:The Life of Irène Némirovsky: 1903–1942
1322:"Fire in the Blood By Irène Némirovsky"
1177:Benfey, Christopher (21 October 2007).
1051:Messud, Claire (2008). "Introduction".
1023:
1013:"Early glimpses of Némirovsky's talent"
986:– Polish boy who was a Holocaust victim
315:was denied to the Némirovskys in 1938.
2323:
1176:
1050:
1002:
980:– German student executed by the Nazis
707:, trans. Sandra Smith (Vintage, 2011).
652:, trans. Sandra Smith (Vintage, 2010).
638:, trans. Sandra Smith (Vintage, 2012).
193: – she was murdered in
2416:French Jews who died in the Holocaust
1669:
1554:Website dedicated to Irène Némirovsky
1292:Schillinger, Liesl (2 October 2011).
1149:
1111:Jeffries, Stuart (22 February 2007).
1029:
816:
164:
1623:
1470:
1411:Irène Némirovsky: Her Life and Works
875:Irene Nemirovsky: Her Life And Works
512:
274:as David Golder. In 1930, her novel
2426:Infectious disease deaths in Poland
344:tendencies. After the war started,
13:
1602:Author Profile at Persephone Books
1374:
1294:"Growing Up With Irène Némirovsky"
848:A dramatization of the 1930 novel
841:An opera made from the 1930 novel
540:Published during the author's life
465:(IMEC), and the novel has won the
384:convoy assembly camp at Pithiviers
206:
14:
2437:
2401:20th-century French women writers
1547:
1403:. Available in U. S. May 4, 2010.
1083:) Appendix II, translator's note.
917:– wrote a diary in Amsterdam and
934:Herzogenbusch concentration camp
250:, where Némirovsky attended the
31:
1344:
1314:
1285:
1259:
1229:
1199:
1113:"Truth, lies and anti-semitism"
990:The Dogs and the Wolves (novel)
791:Les vierges et autres nouvelles
713:(Éditions Albin Michel, 1957).
703:(Éditions Albin Michel, 1947).
678:(Éditions Albin Michel, 1940).
644:(Éditions Albin Michel, 1936).
634:(Éditions Albin Michel, 1935).
2059:Georges-Olivier Châteaureynaud
1170:
1143:
1131:
1104:
1086:
1069:
1044:
852:was broadcast by BBC Radio as
835:
484:
405:
1:
2406:20th-century French novelists
1499:, Paris, 1978. No pagination.
1447:Cynthia Zarin (15 May 2017).
1179:"In the Heart of the Country"
1150:Koelb, Tadzio (Autumn 2008).
1053:Irene Némirovsky--Four Novels
995:
739:Destinées et autres nouvelles
717:, trans. Sandra Smith (2014).
695:(Éditions Albin Michel, 1946)
664:(Éditions Albin Michel, 1939)
658:(Éditions Albin Michel, 1938)
38:
1539:(review of Angela Kershaw's
1017:International Herald Tribune
867:
812:, trans. Sandra Smith (2008)
806:, trans. Sandra Smith (2007)
731:, trans. Bridget Patterson (
687:Works published posthumously
682:, trans. Sandra Smith (2009)
610:, trans. Sandra Smith (2008)
394:. She died a month later of
98:Auschwitz concentration camp
7:
1624:Gray, Paul (9 April 2006).
1471:Gray, Paul (9 April 2006).
1433:Le Mirador, Mémoires rêvées
1388:39.3 (Summer 2010): 359–79.
1093:Nextbook: Behind the Legend
1030:Cohen, P. (26 April 2010).
885:
872:A biography of Némirovsky,
52:Irina Leonovna Nemirovskaya
10:
2442:
1055:. Knopf. pp. ix–xix.
729:Dimanche and Other Stories
606:(Éditions Grasset, 1933).
568:(Éditions Grasset, 1929).
2381:Russian writers in French
2175:
2014:
1859:
1704:
1593:American University Radio
1415:Stanford University Press
932: – wrote a diary in
882:, was published in 2006.
775:(Éditions Denoël, 2007).
749:(Éditions Denoël, 2004).
229:Ірина Львівна Немировська
228:
221:Ирина Львовна Немировская
220:
147:
139:
127:
117:
107:
93:
73:
48:
30:
23:
804:Le Bal / Snow in Autumn
598:Le Bal / Snow in Autumn
582:Le Bal / Snow in Autumn
534:
231:) in 1903 in Kiev, then
166:[iʁɛnnemiʁɔfski]
1454:The New Yorker Magazine
1267:"All Our Worldly Goods"
957:Yellow Tapers for Paris
798:Compilations in English
793:, Éditions Denoël, 2009
767:(Éditions Denoël, 2005)
753:, trans. Sandra Smith (
741:(Éditions Sables, 2004)
680:The Dogs and the Wolves
675:Les Chiens et les loups
614:Le Pion sur l'échiquier
590:(Éditions Fayard, 1930)
416:(Denoël, France, 2004,
260:In 1929, she published
242:in 1917, spent 1918 in
213:Irina Lvivna Nemirovska
173:origin who was born in
2351:French women novelists
2346:French Roman Catholics
2250:Scholastique Mukasonga
1749:Louis-Ferdinand Céline
1535:Olivier Philipponnat,
246:, and then settled in
88:German-occupied Poland
2391:Prix Renaudot winners
2371:Jewish French writers
1804:1942: Robert Gaillard
711:Les Feux de l'automne
705:All Our Worldly Goods
700:Les Biens de ce monde
618:Éditions Albin Michel
594:Les Mouches d'automne
392:identification number
340:, two magazines with
330:in 1939 and wrote in
328:Roman Catholic Church
2083:Christian Giudicelli
1615:Critical reviews of
1156:The Jewish Quarterly
854:The Misunderstanding
636:The Wine of Solitude
506:The Jewish Quarterly
211:Némirovsky was born
2077:Raphaële Billetdoux
2053:Michel del Castillo
1759:1934: Louis Francis
1352:"Fire in the Blood"
1332:on 8 September 2015
1217:on 27 December 2011
755:Chatto & Windus
715:The Fires of Autumn
608:The Courilof Affair
292:address and signed
2366:Deaths from typhus
2298:Marie-Hélène Lafon
2238:Virginie Despentes
2232:Frédéric Beigbeder
2190:Gérard de Cortanze
2131:Guillaume Le Touze
2119:François Weyergans
1970:Max Olivier-Lacamp
1934:J. M. G. Le Clézio
1896:1956: André Perrin
1782:Pierre Jean Launay
1626:"As France Burned"
1607:2016-04-14 at the
1580:2017-12-10 at the
1525:, August 1, 2009.
1478:The New York Times
1473:"As France Burned"
1299:The New York Times
1184:The New York Times
1138:The New York Times
1098:2007-07-13 at the
1037:The New York Times
817:Awards and honours
765:Le maître des âmes
693:La Vie de Tchekhov
668:Le maître des âmes
631:Le Vin de solitude
604:L'Affaire Courilof
503:A long article in
376:Vel’ d’Hiv Roundup
318:Némirovsky was of
313:French nationality
311: –
240:Russian Revolution
84:Auschwitz-Birkenau
2341:Writers from Kyiv
2318:
2317:
2268:Delphine de Vigan
2065:Jean-Marie Rouart
2047:Danièle Sallenave
2041:Jean-Marc Roberts
1988:Christopher Frank
1928:Simone Jacquemard
1917:1960: Alfred Kern
1737:Germaine Beaumont
1696:Laureates of the
1662:by: Paul La Farge
1423:978-0-8047-5481-1
1401:978-0-7011-8288-5
1081:978-1-4000-9627-5
1062:978-0-307-26708-5
777:Fire in the Blood
723:(short stories) (
525:Fire in the Blood
514:Fire in the Blood
440:occupied most of
342:ultra-nationalist
309:Robert Brasillach
191:Roman Catholicism
155:
154:
118:Literary movement
2433:
2361:Jewish novelists
2244:Emmanuel Carrère
2226:Tierno Monénembo
2202:Irène Némirovsky
2196:Philippe Claudel
2167:Ahmadou Kourouma
2101:Philippe Doumenc
2029:Alphonse Boudard
2000:Georges Borgeaud
1982:Pierre-Jean Rémy
1940:Jean-Pierre Faye
1907:Édouard Glissant
1815:Roger Peyrefitte
1764:François de Roux
1755:Charles Braibant
1690:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1573:
1560:
1517:Angela Kershaw,
1489:
1487:
1485:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1358:. 4 October 2023
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1328:. Archived from
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1273:. 4 October 2023
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1243:. Archived from
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1213:. Archived from
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1108:
1102:
1090:
1084:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1009:
984:Henio Zytomirski
971:– Russian child
948:– Polish diarist
894:– French diarist
856:in January 2019.
733:Persephone Books
646:A Modern Jezebel
550:L'enfant prodige
494:Myriam Anissimov
322:origin, but was
230:
222:
171:Ukrainian Jewish
168:
163:
158:Irène Némirovsky
80:
61:11 February 1903
60:
58:
43:
40:
35:
25:Irène Némirovsky
21:
20:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2286:Valérie Manteau
2262:David Foenkinos
2214:Alain Mabanckou
2171:
2149:Pascal Bruckner
2143:Boris Schreiber
2010:
1964:Yambo Ouologuem
1868:Robert Margerit
1855:
1743:Philippe Hériat
1719:Bernard Nabonne
1700:
1694:
1636:
1634:
1617:Suite Française
1609:Wayback Machine
1582:Wayback Machine
1571:
1558:
1550:
1493:Serge Klarsfeld
1483:
1481:
1459:
1457:
1429:Élisabeth Gille
1380:Lise Jaillant,
1377:
1375:Further reading
1372:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1356:Complete Review
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1271:Complete Review
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1205:
1204:
1200:
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1188:
1175:
1171:
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1132:
1122:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1100:Wayback Machine
1091:
1087:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1049:
1045:
1028:
1024:
1011:
1010:
1003:
998:
969:Tanya Savicheva
963:Suite Française
926:– Czech diarist
919:Camp Westerbork
903:Hana's Suitcase
888:
870:
838:
829:Suite française
819:
800:
772:Chaleur du sang
759:Alfred A. Knopf
751:Suite Française
746:Suite française
689:
546:L'Enfant génial
542:
537:
521:Chaleur du sang
517:
498:Suite Française
487:
449:Suite Française
413:Suite Française
408:
268:Julien Duvivier
209:
207:Life and career
200:Suite française
161:
133:Suite française
82:
78:
62:
56:
54:
53:
44:
41:
26:
17:
16:French novelist
12:
11:
5:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:French writers
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2310:Simon Liberati
2306:
2304:Amélie Nothomb
2300:
2294:
2292:Sylvain Tesson
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2184:Martine Le Coz
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2161:Daniel Picouly
2157:
2155:Dominique Bona
2151:
2145:
2139:
2137:Patrick Besson
2133:
2127:
2125:Nicolas Bréhal
2121:
2115:
2109:
2107:Jean Colombier
2103:
2097:
2091:
2089:René-Jean Clot
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1958:Salvat Etchart
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1851:Pierre Molaine
1847:
1845:Louis Guilloux
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1809:André Soubiran
1805:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1788:Jean Malaquais
1784:
1778:
1776:Jean Rogissart
1772:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1643:
1631:New York Times
1612:
1611:
1599:
1594:
1585:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1549:
1548:External links
1546:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1515:
1500:
1490:
1467:
1466:
1444:
1426:
1407:Jonathan Weiss
1404:
1389:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1343:
1313:
1284:
1258:
1247:on 7 June 2009
1241:Culture Critic
1228:
1211:Culture Critic
1198:
1169:
1142:
1130:
1103:
1085:
1068:
1061:
1043:
1022:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
987:
981:
975:
966:
960:is similar to
952:Bruce Marshall
949:
943:
940:Janet Langhart
937:
927:
921:
912:
906:
895:
887:
884:
880:Jonathan Weiss
869:
866:
865:
864:
857:
846:
837:
834:
833:
832:
818:
815:
814:
813:
807:
799:
796:
795:
794:
788:
768:
762:
742:
736:
725:Éditions Stock
718:
708:
696:
688:
685:
684:
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671:
665:
659:
653:
639:
627:
621:
611:
601:
591:
585:
573:
561:
541:
538:
536:
533:
516:
511:
486:
483:
407:
404:
355:' approach to
320:Russian-Jewish
290:poste restante
270:in 1930, with
233:Russian Empire
208:
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179:Russian Empire
177:, then in the
153:
152:
149:
145:
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143:Michel Epstein
141:
137:
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129:
125:
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119:
115:
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109:
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
81:(aged 39)
77:17 August 1942
75:
71:
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68:Russian Empire
50:
46:
45:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2438:
2427:
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2220:Daniel Pennac
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2208:Nina Bouraoui
2205:
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2098:
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2095:René Depestre
2092:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:Conrad Detrez
2032:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:Jean Freustié
1973:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:Georges Perec
1943:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:Roger Bordier
1919:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1874:Jacques Perry
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:Pierre Fisson
1836:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:David Rousset
1824:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1761:
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1750:
1746:
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1740:
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1734:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:Prix Renaudot
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
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1668:
1661:
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1531:9780415957229
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1441:2-85616-629-6
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978:Sophie Scholl
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946:Rutka Laskier
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916:
915:Etty Hillesum
913:
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896:
893:
890:
889:
883:
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878:, written by
877:
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862:
858:
855:
851:
850:Le malentendu
847:
844:
840:
839:
831:
830:
825:
824:Prix Renaudot
821:
820:
811:
808:
805:
802:
801:
792:
789:
786:
785:9780701181833
782:
778:
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588:Le malentendu
586:
583:
579:
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574:
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566:
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529:Issy-l'Évêque
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522:
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478:
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467:Prix Renaudot
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430:1-4000-4473-1
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361:Issy-l'Evêque
358:
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349:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
307:writers like
306:
301:
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138:
135:
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128:Notable works
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103:
99:
96:
94:Resting place
92:
89:
85:
76:
72:
69:
65:
51:
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34:
29:
22:
19:
2280:Olivier Guez
2274:Yasmina Reza
2201:
2176:2001–present
2071:Annie Ernaux
2023:Michel Henry
2006:Jean Joubert
1994:Suzanne Prou
1952:José Cabanis
1913:Albert Palle
1901:Michel Butor
1892:Georges Govy
1886:Jean Reverzy
1880:Célia Bertin
1800:Paul Mousset
1770:Louis Aragon
1713:Armand Lunel
1635:. Retrieved
1629:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1540:
1518:
1503:
1496:
1482:. Retrieved
1476:
1458:. Retrieved
1452:
1432:
1413:, Stanford:
1410:
1392:
1385:
1360:. Retrieved
1355:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:the original
1325:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1302:. p. 12
1297:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:the original
1240:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:the original
1210:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1182:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1155:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:The Guardian
1116:
1106:
1088:
1071:
1052:
1046:
1035:
1025:
1016:
961:
955:
936:(Camp Vught)
924:Věra Kohnová
901:
873:
871:
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849:
842:
827:
809:
803:
790:
776:
770:
764:
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738:
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714:
710:
704:
698:
692:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
645:
641:
635:
629:
624:Films parlés
623:
613:
607:
603:
597:
593:
587:
581:
575:
570:David Golder
569:
565:David Golder
563:
557:
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524:
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518:
513:
504:
502:
497:
492:
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458:
448:
446:
411:
409:
400:gas chambers
380:Vichy France
373:
350:
345:
335:
331:
317:
305:anti-Semitic
302:
298:David Golder
297:
293:
283:David Golder
282:
280:
275:
263:David Golder
261:
259:
256:
237:
212:
210:
198:
157:
156:
131:
79:(1942-08-17)
37:Némirovsky,
18:
2336:1942 deaths
2331:1903 births
1833:Jean Cayrol
1821:Henri Bosco
1731:Marcel Aymé
1572:(in French)
1559:(in French)
1187:. p. 8
930:David Koker
892:Hélène Berr
836:Adaptations
485:Controversy
406:Rediscovery
369:Yellow star
42: 1928
2325:Categories
2113:Dan Franck
1725:André Obey
1646:Peter Kemp
1336:14 January
1306:28 January
996:References
909:Helga Deen
898:Hana Brady
481:victory."
454:bestseller
286:manuscript
272:Harry Baur
108:Occupation
57:1903-02-11
2256:Yann Moix
2015:1976–2000
1860:1951–1975
1794:Jules Roy
1705:1926–1950
1650:The Times
1637:10 August
1523:Routledge
1484:10 August
1362:4 October
1326:Bookmarks
1277:4 October
1191:2 January
868:Biography
727:, 2000).
474:story arc
388:Auschwitz
346:Gringoire
337:Gringoire
326:into the
225:Ukrainian
195:Auschwitz
122:Modernism
1660:A review
1605:Archived
1578:Archived
1460:10 April
1417:, 2006.
1162:13 March
1158:. London
1119:. London
1096:Archived
886:See also
761:, 2006).
757:, 2004;
721:Dimanche
656:La Proie
434:novellas
365:Burgundy
324:baptized
252:Sorbonne
148:Children
112:Novelist
102:Oświęcim
1251:12 July
1221:12 July
973:diarist
735:, 2010)
650:Jezebel
642:Jézabel
620:, 1934)
558:awesome
432:), two
332:Candide
294:Epstein
244:Finland
217:Russian
162:French:
2308:2022:
2302:2021:
2296:2020:
2290:2019:
2284:2018:
2278:2017:
2272:2016:
2266:2015:
2260:2014:
2254:2013:
2248:2012:
2242:2011:
2236:2010:
2230:2009:
2224:2008:
2218:2007:
2212:2006:
2206:2005:
2200:2004:
2194:2003:
2188:2002:
2182:2001:
2165:2000:
2159:1999:
2153:1998:
2147:1997:
2141:1996:
2135:1995:
2129:1994:
2123:1993:
2117:1992:
2111:1991:
2105:1990:
2099:1989:
2093:1988:
2087:1987:
2081:1986:
2075:1985:
2069:1984:
2063:1983:
2057:1982:
2051:1981:
2045:1980:
2039:1979:
2033:1978:
2027:1977:
2021:1976:
2004:1975:
1998:1974:
1992:1973:
1986:1972:
1980:1971:
1974:1970:
1968:1969:
1962:1968:
1956:1967:
1950:1966:
1944:1965:
1938:1964:
1932:1963:
1926:1962:
1920:1961:
1911:1959:
1905:1958:
1899:1957:
1890:1955:
1884:1954:
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1872:1952:
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577:Le Bal
554:génial
442:France
428:
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396:typhus
276:Le Bal
183:French
140:Spouse
1123:5 May
662:Deux
535:Works
438:Nazis
357:Paris
353:Nazis
248:Paris
1639:2008
1591:WAMU
1527:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1486:2008
1462:2020
1437:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1386:Clio
1364:2023
1338:2023
1308:2013
1279:2023
1253:2024
1223:2024
1193:2013
1164:2011
1125:2010
1077:ISBN
1057:ISBN
781:ISBN
426:ISBN
418:ISBN
334:and
281:The
175:Kiev
74:Died
64:Kiev
49:Born
1648:in
187:Jew
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616:(
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59:)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
