222:, which consist of representatives of the authorities responsible for Cohesion Policy measures in each member state. These can be both central state agencies and regional agencies. Like almost all Cohesion Policy measures, Interreg projects require co-funding to be provided by Member States, regional authorities or the project leaders themselves. The amount of co-funding required differs by region, ranging from 50% down to 0% in the poorest regions.
22:
690:, covers 31 states; Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland and Switzerland are included as well. They provide a framework for exchanging experience between regional and local bodies in different countries. Strand C has an ERDF contribution of 445 million euros. The non-EU countries contribute fully their shares to these programs.
676:
emissions by 50% in the partner cities
Aberdeen, Montreuil, Gent, Ludwigsburg and Rotterdam in 2030. The Dutch Research Institute For Transitions (DRIFT) and Public Research Centre Henri Tudor from Luxembourg assist the cities with scientific expertise in Transition Management and Geospatial Decision
528:
WINSENT provides a networking opportunity and free assistance, guidance and a range of supports to any social entrepreneur or social enterprise based in Dublin and surrounds in
Ireland or based in North Wales in the counties of Denbighshire and the Isle of Anglesey, including opportunities to network
513:
FLUXPYR (2009–2012): European cross-border network for the determination and management of water, carbon and energy fluxes and stocks in agricultural and grassland ecosystems of the
Pyrenees, in the context of climate and land-use change. 11 partners from France, Spain and Andorra. Cofinanced by the
429:
Co-operation under
Interreg IIIC gave access to experience of other actors involved in regional development policy and created synergies between "best practice" projects and the Structural Fund's mainstream programmes. The overall aim was to improve the effectiveness of regional development policies
254:
is also used to refer to the various types of entities that are used to administer
Interreg funds. In many cases, they have established secretariats that are funded via technical assistance: the Interred funding component aimed at establishing an international presence for local Interreg deployment.
534:
SHAPING 24 - SHAPING 24 is a cultural and heritage tourism initiative that links 12 heritage sites in
Norwich with 12 heritage sites in Ghent, increasing awareness of the longstanding historical links between East Anglia and the Low Countries. SHAPING 24 seeks to "promote and support the 24 sites",
538:
AI-CHEM CHANNEL - AI-Chem
Channel project gathers 9 Research organisations and institutes on both sides of the Channel and aims at developing cross-border relationships between academic and industrials stakeholders from the molecular chemistry sector. It is supported by local innovation agencies,
210:
Interreg differs from the majority of
Cohesion Policy programmes in one important respect: it involves a collaboration among authorities of two or more Member States. Interreg measures are not only required to demonstrate a positive impact on the development on either side of the border but their
548:
Interreg IVb is divided into thirteen different
Operational Programmes (OPs). Each OP is led by a Secretariat and covers a specific part of the EU territory. All Member States can participate in Interreg IVB, but only if an organisation or authority is located in the eligible area of one of the
263:
Transnational cooperation involving national, regional and local authorities aim to promote better integration within the Union through the formation of large groups of
European regions. Strand B is the intermediate level, where generally non-contiguous regions from several different countries
206:
Interreg was launched as Interreg I for the programming period 1989–1993 (budget EUR 1.1 billion), and continued as Interreg II for the subsequent period 1994–1999. It moved on to Interreg III for the period 2000–2006. Projects from that closed by the end of 2008. Interreg IV covered the years
733:
The funding period 2014-2020 was centered around the Europe 2020 Strategy which was adopted by the EU in 2010. It was aimed at leading the EU towards an intelligent, sustainable and integrative economy characterized by high levels of employment and production as well as by a marked social and
272:
Interregional cooperation aims to improve the effectiveness of regional development policies and instruments through large-scale information exchange and sharing of experience (networks). This is financially the smallest strand of the three, but the programmes cover all EU Member States.
618:
MP4: 'Making Places Profitable, Public and Private Open Spaces' is a transnational project involving partners from seven countries in the North Sea Region focusing on innovative approaches to 'place-keeping' – the long-term management of private and public open spaces. Funded by the
425:
Interreg IIIC promoted interregional co-operation between regional and other public authorities across the entire EU territory and neighbouring countries. It allowed regions without joint borders to work together in common projects and develop networks of co-operation.
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For this period 2021-2027 a budget of nearly EUR 10 billion has been allocated to support around 100 Interreg programmes which operate across borders, both within and outside the EU, contributing to the implementation of the EU’s main cohesion policy priorities.
604:
ALFA (Adaptive Land use for Flood Alleviation) aims to protect the North West Europe region against the effects of flooding due to climate changes. This will be done in the project by creating new capacity for storage or discharge of peak floods within river
614:
BLAST (Bringing Land and Sea Together) is a collaborative project of public, private and academic partners from seven North Sea countries, which is developing prototype tools for better data integration, coastal zone management and navigation in the North
626:'Collabor8.me', a transnational programme involving nine partners in five different North West European countries that aims to contribute to the economic prosperity, sustainability and cultural identity of North West Europe in increasingly global markets.
194:, by fostering the balanced development of the continent through cross-border, transnational and inter-regional cooperation. Special emphasis has been placed on integrating remote regions with those that share external borders with the
225:
The final beneficiaries of Interreg funds are usually public authorities, interest associations and non-profit organisations, such as chambers of commerce, employer organisations, unions or research institutes. Under Interreg IV,
635:
SmartCities, creating an innovation network between 8 municipal governments and 4+ academic partners in six countries, leading to excellence in the domain of the development and take-up of e-services. Funded by the
686:
Strand C covers the interregional co-operation programme (INTERREG IVC) and 3 networking programmes (URBACT II, INTERACT II and ESPON). Each programme covers all 27 Member States of the EU. ESPON, the
649:
Technet_nano, is a transnational network of public clean rooms and research facilities in micro- and nanotechnology making accessible innovation resources and services to SMEs in the Baltic Sea Region.
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incubators and CBS technopole. It has a budget of 7.6M€ among which 3.8M€ are ERDF European Fund in the framework of the INTERREG IVa France(Channel)-England programme.
312:
Initiatives for encouraging shared use of human resources, and facilities for research and development, education, culture, communication, health and civil protection
1542:
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Cross-border cooperation between adjacent regions aims to develop cross-border social and economic centres through common development strategies. The term
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43:
36:
1403:
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Interreg IV - 2007-2013 - has a budget of almost 7,8 billion euro (2006 prices), up from 4,9 billion euro in Interreg III (1999 prices).
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Improved links with the countries of their wider geographic area (Caribbean, Latin America, Atlantic Ocean, North West Africa and the Indian Ocean)
948:
1212:
1015:
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672:
ities), is a transnational cooperation project between European cities and research institutes in Northwest Europe. MUSIC aims to reduce CO
131:. The first Interreg started in 1989. Interreg IV covered the period 2007–2013. Interreg V (2014–2020) covers all 27 EU member states, the
788:
151:), six accession countries and 18 neighbouring countries. It has a budget of EUR 10.1 billion, which represents 2.8% of the total of the
1775:
846:
372:
Drawing up regional development strategies at transnational level, including cooperation between towns or urban areas and rural areas
230:
are only eligible if they apply through a consortium of several firms; in previous programme periods, they were not eligible at all.
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2007–2013. Interreg V operated in the period from 2014 through 2020. Interreg VI is currently operational, from 2021 until 2027.
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and raise the profile of Norwich and Ghent as cultural heritage cities. It is funded through the Interreg IVA 2 Seas Programme
1518:
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1710:
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Interregional Co-operation on Biomass Utilization, aiming to establish an interregional network of actors in the field of
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contributed to the territorial cohesion of the Atlantic Area. The project ran between 1 January 2014 and September 2015.
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budget. Since the non EU countries don't pay EU membership fee, they contribute directly to Interreg, not through ERDF.
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The A strand of Interreg IV covers 52 programmes, which use up to 74% of all resources (some 5,6 billion euros).
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Interreg is made up of three strands: Interreg A, Interreg B and Interreg C. They are described in more detail below.
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is often used to refer to the resulting entities, provided there is some degree of local activity involved. The term
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58:
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and instruments through large-scale information exchange and sharing of experience (networks) in a structured way.
414:
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In the specific case of ultra-peripheral regions, transnational cooperation encourages the following initiatives:
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65:
1740:
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http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/regulation/pdf/2007/publications/guide2007_en.pdf
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WINSENT project: WINSENT is an ambitious project to promote social entrepreneurship in Ireland and North Wales.
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911:
1482:
896:
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549:
programmes (Annex 1). IVB has a total budget of 1,82 billion euro for the programme period 2007–2013.
72:
1601:
1140:
1089:
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1232:
1227:
637:
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cooperate because they experience joint or comparable problems. There are 13 Interreg IVB programmes.
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54:
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1019:
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with other like minded "change agents" through the WINSENT Networks: socialenterprise.ie and WISEA
520:– "ISLES", accelerating the development of renewable energy off the coasts of Scotland and Ireland
322:
Improving transport, information and communication networks and services, water and energy systems
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1339:
462:
190:
The Interreg goal is designed to strengthen economic, social and territorial cohesion throughout
32:
871:
1610:
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design and, possibly, their implementation must be carried out on a common cross-border basis.
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646:, on improving transport infrastructure and services between the Adriatic and the Baltic Sea.
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Promoting protection of the environment and natural resources, particularly water resources.
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468:
176:
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Promoting effective and sustainable transport systems, together with better access to the
8:
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Economic integration and improved cooperation between these regions and regions in other
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247:
215:
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478:
219:
79:
1143:– information Portal on Interreg Programmes eligible to UK applicants (archived 1998)
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Interreg A is by far the largest strand in terms of budget and number of programmes.
123:
is a series of programmes to stimulate cooperation between regions in and out of the
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709:
608:
407:
379:. The aim here is to facilitate communication between island or peripheral regions.
316:
632:, aiming to bring communities and businesses together to promote rural 'vibrancy'.
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900:
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180:
172:
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124:
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776:
Budget of the European Cohesion policy 2014–2020, website European Commission
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on different levels. One of its main targets is to diminish the influence of
148:
912:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110926091651/http://www.interreg4a-manche.eu/
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Proposals for transnational cooperation under IIIB had to take account of:
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Increasing human and institutional potential for cross-border cooperation
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Measures for environmental protection, improving energy efficiency and
251:
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EU-ERDF, Generalitat de Catalunya and Conseil Régional Midi-Pyrénées.
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HST Connect, an INTERREG IIIB North West Europe Programme project on
364:
Recommendations made in the European Spatial Development Plan (ESDP).
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21:
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893:
1126:– a resource tool of projects and partners of Interreg since 2000
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Priorities for action included research, technology development,
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Wireless cities, which aims to increase ICT usage in some cities
368:
Within this context, the priorities for action whereas follows:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20130601085921/http://fluxpyr.eu/
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Assistance for labour market integration and social inclusion
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European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers
1649:
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1375:
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1176:
1135:
718:, on usage of open-source software in public administrations
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Alcotra, a French-Italian cross-border programme in the Alps
1223:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
1003:
882:
132:
218:, the implementation of the programmes is co-ordinated by
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Once the Operational Programmes have been approved by the
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development of the whole territory of the European Union.
1016:"INTERREG IVB NWE programme - Investing in Opportunities"
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345:
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Increasing cooperation in legal and administrative areas
499:
332:
284:
1123:
1117:
789:"Interreg III: the strands A, B, C and the programmes"
267:
258:
448:
400:
241:
1194:
EU funding oversight and accountability institutions
924:"Interreg IV A France (Channel) - England programme"
693:
598:
507:
1634:
786:
1092:. Themusicproject.eu. 14 June 2013. Archived from
1349:European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund
293:Promotion of urban, rural and coastal development
1798:
1325:European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development
1218:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
357:Priorities for Community policies, especially
1162:
702:, on adaptation to the new climate conditions
688:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
354:Experience from previous Interreg programmes;
753:European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation
289:Priorities for action in strand IIIA were:
1169:
1155:
341:Italia-Malta, an Italian-Maltese programme
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1261:European Structural and Investment Funds
1213:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
758:European Spatial Development Perspective
724:, on smart specialization and innovation
158:
1807:Regional policies of the European Union
1585:
1473:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
576:MAC programme - Açores-Madeira-Canarias
306:Developing local employment initiatives
303:, including those in the tourism sector
1799:
1557:Justice & fundamental rights funds
1538:Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund
1132:(cross-border co-operation programmes)
845:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
296:Strengthening the spirit of enterprise
42:Please improve this article by adding
1682:
1633:
1584:
1519:Area of freedom, security and justice
1516:
1429:
1374:
1258:
1192:
1150:
1120:– all Interreg programmes search tool
791:. European Commission. Archived from
552:List of the Interreg IVb programmes:
1711:European Agricultural Guarantee Fund
1044:. Rural-alliances.eu. Archived from
333:Examples of Interreg IIIA programmes
15:
1238:European Public Prosecutor's Office
1090:"MUSIC - Mitigation in urban areas"
787:European Commission (6 June 2006).
682:Strand C: interregional cooperation
544:Strand B: transnational cooperation
421:Strand C: interregional cooperation
346:Strand B: transnational cooperation
268:Strand C: interregional cooperation
259:Strand B: transnational cooperation
169:member states of the European Union
13:
1531:Migration & home affairs funds
1445:Common Security and Defence Policy
1432:Common Foreign and Security Policy
1377:Sustainable Europe Investment Plan
1282:European Regional Development Fund
500:Strand A: cross-border cooperation
449:Examples of Interreg IIIC projects
401:Examples of Interreg IIIB projects
299:Developing small and medium-sized
285:Strand A: cross-border cooperation
242:Strand A: cross-border cooperation
163:Interreg is designed to stimulate
129:European Regional Development Fund
14:
1818:
1548:Integrated Border Management Fund
1111:
694:Examples of Interreg IVC projects
599:Examples of Interreg IVB projects
508:Examples of Interreg IVA projects
359:trans-European transport networks
415:European Garden Heritage Network
20:
1564:Justice, Rights and Values Fund
1206:and accountability institutions
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982:http://www.interreg-central.eu/
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894:http://www.interreg4a-2mers.eu/
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1741:European Union Solidarity Fund
1731:European Union Space Programme
1688:and other European Union funds
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461:Adriatic Action Plan 2020, on
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1136:Official Interreg IVC website
993:http://www.northsearegion.eu/
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44:secondary or tertiary sources
1660:European Stability Mechanism
588:Northern Periphery programme
484:Urbike, on cycling in cities
441:, tourism, culture, and the
7:
1602:Single Resolution Mechanism
971:http://www.atlanticarea.eu/
960:http://www.alpine-space.eu/
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594:South West Europe programme
591:South East Europe programme
585:North West Europe programme
573:Indian Ocean Area programme
10:
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1716:Connecting Europe Facility
1316:Common Agricultural Policy
1233:European Court of Auditors
1228:European Anti-Fraud Office
638:North Sea Region Programme
621:North Sea Region Programme
582:North Sea Region programme
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1726:Digital Europe Programme
1004:https://www.nweurope.eu/
899:27 December 2010 at the
883:http://www.shaping24.eu/
570:Central Europe programme
567:Caribbean Area programme
153:European Cohesion Policy
1651:European Fiscal Compact
1340:Common Fisheries Policy
579:Mediterranean programme
561:Atlantic Area programme
463:sustainable development
1611:Single Resolution Fund
1543:Internal Security Fund
734:territorial cohesion.
557:Alpine Space Programme
31:relies excessively on
1454:European Defence Fund
1351:(including the EMFAF
1068:"Home - Technet_nano"
712:in cities and regions
467:Connected Cities, on
159:Aims of the programme
1483:Neighbourhood Policy
1399:Just Transition Fund
1303:(including the EFS+
1096:on 12 September 2017
930:on 26 September 2011
564:Baltic Sea programme
481:and public transport
469:sustainable mobility
127:(EU), funded by the
1390:European Green Deal
1022:on 22 November 2014
652:The MUSIC Project (
473:spatial development
439:information society
377:information society
248:cross-border region
220:steering committees
216:European Commission
196:candidate countries
1704:and other EU funds
1701:Next Generation EU
1685:Next Generation EU
1464:Enlargement Policy
1409:Modernisation Fund
1178:Funding programmes
1048:on 28 October 2012
479:urban regeneration
175:in favor of equal
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1070:. Technet-nano.eu
1042:"Rural Alliances"
859:M Perkmann 2003:
281:Period 2000-2006
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609:At Brand project
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1130:Interreg IVA
1098:. Retrieved
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1284:(including
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1026:25 February
934:26 February
831:5 September
738:Interreg VI
605:catchments.
492:Interreg IV
458:utilization
443:environment
410:connections
301:enterprises
165:cooperation
141:Switzerland
135:countries (
861:Handle.net
764:References
729:Interreg V
700:Regioclima
668:nnovative
435:enterprise
252:Euroregion
66:newspapers
55:"Interreg"
33:references
1766:EU4Health
1100:15 August
1074:15 August
1052:15 August
706:Pre-waste
1801:Category
1776:REACT-EU
1751:Erasmus+
1746:InvestEU
1286:Interreg
897:Archived
841:cite web
747:See also
185:cultural
177:economic
167:between
121:Interreg
1180:of the
1124:keep.eu
799:28 June
456:biomass
319:sources
234:Strands
145:Iceland
80:scholar
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644:SoNorA
437:, the
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181:social
137:Norway
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1275:ESIFs
825:(PDF)
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716:Osepa
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87:JSTOR
73:books
1489:fund
1485:and
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1353:CLLD
1342:ESIF
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1318:ESIF
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1290:CLLD
1102:2013
1076:2013
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1028:2015
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847:link
833:2007
801:2007
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471:and
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