857:
401:
849:
865:
840:, and others – emphasized that "as organizations that fight every day for equal opportunities for all women and girls, we speak from experience and expertise when we say that nondiscrimination protections for transgender people—including women and girls who are transgender—are not at odds with women’s equality or well-being, but advance them." This sentiment is also in line with the "National Consensus Statement of Anti-Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access for the Transgender Community" signed by 330 women's rights organizations, including those that share their core principles with IAW.
537:(WILPF). Of these, IWSA (IAW) was more progressive and oriented towards legal equality and equal citizenship than ICW. At the same time, IWSA was more conservative than WILPF. The organization's members were often associated with liberal parties and movements, but some were also progressive conservatives or liberal conservatives. Most IAW members held "similar views of society and societal change, which assumed a top-down approach, where the elite were cast as the true agents of development." At the same time IAW claimed to speak on behalf of all women.
886:
yellow roses to symbolize their cause. In 1876, during the U.S. Centennial, women wore yellow ribbons and sang the song "The Yellow Ribbon." In 1916, suffragists staged "The Golden Lane" at the national
Democratic convention; to reach the convention hall, all delegates had to walk through a line of women stretching several blocks long, dressed in white with gold sashes, carrying yellow umbrellas, and accompanied by hundreds of yards of draped gold bunting. Gold also signified enlightenment, the professed goal of the mainstream U.S. suffrage movement.
42:
1843:
1632:
1928:
1291:
282:, and it was the preeminent international women's suffrage organization. Its emphasis has since shifted to a broad human rights focus and the importance and value of women`'s contributions as equal partners. The perequisite for securing women's rights is the universal ratification and implementation without reservation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Today it represents over 50 organizations world-wide comprising several hundred thousand members, and has its seat in
1860:
1325:
1945:
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1826:
615:
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1308:
1513:
413:
1979:
1564:
1877:
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1274:
1615:
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1359:
424:
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1962:
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1809:
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1911:
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817:, has warned against the anti-gender movement, expressed solidarity with the LGBT+ rights struggle and supported legal protections against discrimination and hate speech on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression. The Icelandic Women's Rights Association has published a report on improving the situation of non-binary people in Iceland.
1921:
1870:
880:
in heraldry) as its color in 1904. The color, derived from the sunflower, is the oldest symbol of women's rights. It had been adopted by
American suffragists in 1867 and became the principal color of the American women's suffrage movement, typically used alongside white. Through the influence of the
812:
very seriously, that "we support all initiatives that promote the rights of gay and transgender people" and that "we see the LGBTQA movement as close allies in the struggle against inequality, and we fight together for a society where gender and sexuality do not limit an individual." IAW's
Norwegian
1018:
An
International Congress is held triennially in the home country of a member organization, and elects the executive board. The current President and Chief Representative to the United Nations is Alison Brown. The executive board also includes the Secretary-General, the Treasurer and until 20 other
650:
IAW works for a gender-equal society on the basis of human rights. The principles of IAW affirm that everyone, regardless of gender, is "born equally free and independent" and equally entitled to "the free exercise of their individual rights and liberty." The principles affirm that "women’s rights
763:
values, and fight for an inclusive women's movement, and warned against anti-democratic forces and forces on the far right that try to pit women's rights against the human rights of minorities, describing anti-trans activists as "right-wing and racist." Böker's remarks align with a statement from
242:
In 1904 the
Alliance adopted gold (or yellow) as its color, the color associated with the women's suffrage movement in the United States since 1867 and the oldest symbol of women's rights; through the Alliance's influence gold and white became the principal colors of the mainstream international
885:
Colors were important in the iconography of the suffrage movement. The use of the color gold began with
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony’s campaign in Kansas in 1867 and derived from the color of the sunflower, the Kansas state symbol. Suffragists used gold pins, ribbons, sashes, and
678:
has been an important focus of the liberal women's rights movement since the 19th century, and remains one of the core issues of IAW and its affiliates. In line with IAW's increased focus on developing countries from the mid-20th century, girls' and women's education in developing countries has
768:
that emphasized that "working for LGBTIQ+ people’s human rights is indivisible from working for women’s rights and gender equality," that those who promote "the human rights of women and LGBTIQ+ people share the same goals of achieving safe and fair societies" and that condemned extremist hate
391:
said that for the women's rights movement, it is necessary to work on the basis of human rights, which are universal and indivisible, defend democratic values, and fight for an inclusive women's movement, describing anti-trans activists as "right-wing and racist." In 2021 IAW and its
Icelandic
2575:
408:(LKPR) (with student caps) in front of IWSA's (now IAW's) banner at the suffrage conference in Stockholm in 1911. Gold and white were the primary colors of the mainstream or liberal international women's suffrage movement, and had been used by American liberal suffragists since 1867
238:
outlook. IAW's principles state that all genders are "born equally free equally entitled to the free exercise of their individual rights and liberty," that "women's rights are human rights" and that "human rights are universal, indivisible and interrelated."
1751:
1722:
2536:
1642:
2571:
777:" movements. The mainstream feminist movement's contemporary emphasis on an intersectional understanding of women's rights and gender equality is in line with developments in international human rights law as they relate to women's human rights.
540:
In the late 1920s, the organization changed its name to the
International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship, and in 1946 this was altered to its current name, International Alliance of Women. The first executive board included
392:
affiliate co-hosted a forum on the importance of solidarity between the feminist movement and the trans movement, and expressed concern over "anti-trans voices are becoming ever louder and are threatening feminist solidarity across borders."
305:
153:
1591:
1574:
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Legal and economic gender equality have been core issues of the liberal women's rights movement since the 19th century. For example, IAW works to strengthen women's land and property rights, especially in developing countries.
1216:
1938:
446:
to support women's suffrage. As such the
Alliance was a more progressive organization that emphasized legal and political equality between women and men from the onset. The Alliance was formally constituted during the
1284:
1853:
2547:
1523:
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655:, it was stated in 1946 that support for democracy must "remain in the forefront of our programme." Former IAW President Marion Böker emphasized in 2023 that it is important to defend democratic values.
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1768:
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514:(UFSF), founded in February 1909, was formally recognized by the IWFA congress in London in April 1909 as representing the French suffrage movement. IWSA also started its own monthly journal, the
1904:
800:
women – feminism without trans women is no feminism at all (...) we have a lot of work to do to create an inclusive, vibrant and diverse feminist movement in Europe." IAW's Danish affiliate, the
751:, and these principles are part of the bedrock of the movement's values, and viewed as non-negotiable and essential in all efforts for equality. Speaking on trans inclusion, former IAW President
1955:
1420:
3079:
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The IAW pays particular attention to the universal ratification and implementation without reservation of the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (
1557:
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forum on how the women's rights movement can counter "anti-trans voices are becoming ever louder and are threatening feminist solidarity across borders," where IAW's 16th President
2334:
1506:
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Plate with the symbol and motto of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). Text: "Jus Suffragii" (the right to vote). Lady Justitita holding a balance in her right hand.
1802:
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advocate for trans-inclusive feminism and emphasize that far-right movements that undermine the human rights of minorities threaten democracy. In 2021 IAW and its affiliate, the
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3258:
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910:
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448:
2817:
3268:
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1972:
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17:
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The International Alliance of Women, formerly the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, is historically the most important international organization within the
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3139:
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1197:) and its Optional Protocol. The current IAW Commissions deal with the topics: Justice and Human Rights; Democracy; Peace; Elimination of Violence and Health.
4151:
3194:
2309:
534:
3513:
2572:"National Consensus Statement of Anti-Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access for the Transgender Community"
1318:
405:
848:
3076:
369:
2019:
3909:
3530:
3188:
2537:"Statement of Women's Rights and Gender Justice Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access to Participation in Athletics for Transgender People"
651:
are human rights" and that "human rights are universal, indivisible and interrelated." IAW stands in a liberal democratic tradition; in IAW's journal
2029:
1819:
250:
is due to all women and girls. It is one of the oldest, largest and most influential organizations in its field. The organization was founded as the
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The IAW represents about 45 organizations world-wide as well as individual members. The IAW was granted general consultative status to the
1099:
4109:
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814:
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the alliance's liberal internationalist outlook was strengthened. The alliance held firm anti-communist views and maintained a clear pro-
200:
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In the interwar period, the organization was one of the three major international "bourgeois" women's organizations, alongside the
4425:
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2014:
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The IAW family's inclusive and intersectional position is aligned with other large mainstream feminist organizations such as the
785:
3381:
2607:
Cheris Kramarae & Paula A. Treichler (eds.), Amazons, Bluestockings, and Crones: A Feminist Dictionary, Pandora Press, 1992
2514:
1625:
387:
IAW understands sexual and gender diversity as an integral part of feminism. Speaking on trans inclusion, former IAW President
3452:
2445:
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3134:
2744:
1386:
2083:
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2004:
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511:
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2009:
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518:. IWSA, influenced by moderate liberal feminist Millicent Fawcett against the militancy of suffragettes in the style of
3525:
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626:
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3014:
1608:
3163:
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3601:
3508:
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3031:
3004:
2496:
2363:""Demokratie unter Druck – Stärkung der feministischen Perspektive für eine gerechte und inklusive Gesellschaft""
2024:
1250:
1020:
821:
329:
321:
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members, including two Executive Vice Presidents as well as Vice Presidents for Europe, the Arab countries, the
881:
Alliance, gold and white became the principal colors of the mainstream international women's suffrage movement.
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1403:
579:, wrote that "it was us or the communist women who would organize the Near East." In the alliance's journal
4270:
3714:
3657:
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3051:
3046:
3026:
2574:. National Task Force to End Sexual and Domestic Violence, on behalf of 330 organizations. 13 April 2018.
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3798:
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313:
297:
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2715:
Hause, Steven C. (2002). "Union Française Pour Le Suffrage Des Femmes (UFSF)". In Helen Tierney (ed.).
2335:"Transgender Day of Remembrance – Internationaler Gedenktag für die Opfer von transfeindlicher Gewalt"
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4103:
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3432:
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3402:
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377:
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Solidarité des femmes pour le développement, environnement et droits de l'enfant au Congo (SOFEDEC)
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235:
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is another focus of IAW and its affiliates, that has become more important since the postwar era.
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4019:
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worked actively to build cooperation in developing countries, partially to counteract communism.
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724:
561:
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4357:
4302:
4133:
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2999:
2840:
2822:
2695:
1933:
1871:
Reseau national des associations de tantines (RENATA) National Network of Aunties Association
1039:
576:
2390:"IWRA works for the rights of ALL women. Feminism without trans women is no feminism at all"
1075:
4347:
4175:
4014:
3811:
3780:
3719:
3573:
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2853:
2369:
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1369:
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discussed her trans-inclusive position. IWRA has stated that "IWRA works for the rights of
781:
41:
2493:"Even if Bigots Insist it is, Waging a Hate Campaign Against Trans People is Not Feminist"
739:
society. The entire mainstream women's rights movement stands firmly against all forms of
484:
8:
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212:
73:
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2211:
711:, is also a significant focus of IAW and its affiliates, particularly in modern times.
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93:
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The original version of the logo of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, now IAW
455:
in 1904 as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA), and was headquartered in
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1023:, Africa, and Regional Coordinators for North America, Pacific, and South East Asia.
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said that for the women's rights movement, it is necessary to work on the basis of
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and democracy must "remain in the forefront of our programme." Its third President
472:
439:
435:
271:
223:
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2189:
727:, which understands sexual and gender diversity as an essential aspect of women's
4387:
4193:
4064:
4059:
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3341:
3129:
2734:
2231:"International Alliance of Women Records, 1906–2009 (bulk 1913–1973) Finding Aid"
1183:
774:
732:
208:
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in Amsterdam, 1908. The color gold/yellow is the oldest symbol of women's rights
793:
752:
388:
4342:
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4000:
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3457:
3437:
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The Road to Greenham Common: Feminism and Anti-militarism in Britain Since 1820
1950:
1717:
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546:
476:
154:
General Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council
211:. It was historically the main international organization that campaigned for
4414:
4382:
4009:
3980:
2958:
1147:
1142:, the highest level possible, in 1947, and has participatory status with the
877:
317:
220:
2468:"Being non-binary in Iceland: How is gender equality for non-binary people?"
2190:"The 'World-Embracing' Hanna Rydh: An International Feminist (c. 1945–1964)"
3843:
3835:
2631:
1763:
756:
728:
572:
468:
247:
227:
304:, the highest UN status possible for a non-governmental organization, the
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809:
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The organization's first President Carrie Chapman Catt also founded the
4362:
4332:
2953:
1313:
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1045:
805:
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588:
491:
357:
438:. The decision for the establishment of the organization was taken in
412:
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1848:
1637:
1518:
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707:
Violence against women and girls, both conflict-related violence and
503:
495:
2310:"LGBTIQ+ communities and the anti-rights pushback: 5 things to know"
423:
4211:
3920:
2899:
2313:
1984:
1882:
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1780:
1746:
1569:
1279:
1179:
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667:
and political equality remains one of its traditional core issues.
568:
507:
381:
246:
The basic principle of IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of
4436:
Organizations with participatory status with the Council of Europe
4034:
2442:"Høring – utredning om det strafferettslige diskrimineringsvernet"
274:
and other leading feminists from around the world to campaign for
1814:
1620:
1586:
1501:
1484:
1398:
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Women Empowerment and Human Resource Development Centre of India
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103:
52:
2617:
Spriggs, W.M. (14 September 1923). "Branch Note – Edinburgh".
870:
Fourth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
3868:
1967:
1916:
1899:
1654:
1592:
Pancyprian Movement Equal Rights & Equal Responsibilities
1449:
1347:
1262:
1194:
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365:
341:
2835:
691:
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1831:
1182:. The IAW's current representative to the UN headquarters,
1163:
575:
stance throughout the Cold War. Its second President, Dame
523:
442:
in 1902 by suffragists frustrated at the reluctance of the
349:
168:
2444:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights. Archived from
2152:
2150:
1752:
Association Féminine Songmanégré pour le Développement AFD
3905:
Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
892:
Amazons, Bluestockings, and Crones: A Feminist Dictionary
1178:
through its membership in the European Women's Lobby in
600:
Joint Organization of Nordic Women's Rights Associations
2147:
2135:
2123:
2058:"International Woman Suffrage News (Centenary edition)"
2589:
1723:
Association d'Aide à l'Education de l'Enfant Handicapé
3625:
Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
2860:
Constitution in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1909.
2762:
Rampant Women: Suffragists and the Right of Assembly
2194:
NORA: Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research
1575:
L'Observatoire Marocain des Droits des Femmes (OMDF)
1319:
Canadian Federation of University Women (CFUW-FCFDU)
2825:
Finding Aid, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
702:
292:From 1926, the organization had strong ties to the
4152:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
2436:
535:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
384:. IAW's working languages are English and French.
2823:International Alliance of Women Records 1906–2009
2047:Principles of the International Alliance of Women
490:Amongst subsequent congresses were those held in
406:Swedish National Association for Women's Suffrage
4431:International organisations based in Switzerland
4412:
2162:
4456:Human rights organisations based in Switzerland
3910:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
3531:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
459:for much of its history. Its founders included
4128:National Council of Women of the United States
3418:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)
2850:International Woman Suffrage Alliance archives
2694:Boles, Janet K.; Hoeveler, Diane Long (2004).
2030:Timeline of women's rights (other than voting)
1939:Sri Lanka Women’s Association in the UK (SLWA)
1285:Association Suisse pour les Droits de la Femme
1217:Association des femmes de l’Europe Méridionale
1188:NGO Committee on the Status of Women, New York
759:, which are universal and indivisible, defend
721:mainstream or liberal women's rights tradition
714:
682:
583:it was stated in 1946 that the support of the
3936:
2884:
2693:
2546:on behalf of 16 organizations. Archived from
2258:
308:. IAW also has participatory status with the
306:fourth organization to be granted this status
4277:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
4265:National American Woman Suffrage Association
4247:London National Society for Women's Suffrage
2078:
2076:
2074:
725:mainstream feminist position on LGBT+ rights
564:in the United States during her presidency.
18:International Women's Suffrage Alliance
2805:Archives of International Alliance of Women
2655:"The International Alliance of Women (IAW)"
2302:
1524:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Vrouwenbelangen
1146:. The IAW has permanent representatives in
27:International non-governmental organization
3943:
3929:
3561:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
2891:
2877:
2865:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
2732:
2404:
2156:
2141:
2129:
1689:Alliance of Women of Serbia and Montenegro
1456:Women's International Zionist Organization
1140:United Nations Economic and Social Council
876:The organization adopted gold (or yellow;
780:In line with this, IAW affiliates such as
302:United Nations Economic and Social Council
3894:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
2813:Library of the London School of Economics
2515:"The Status of LGBTQIA+ Rights in the US"
2205:
2084:"Trans Inclusion in the Women's Movement"
2071:
697:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
692:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
436:bourgeois-liberal women's rights movement
4110:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
3465:1920 United States presidential election
2760:Lumsden, Linda J. (1997). "Appendix I".
2544:American Association of University Women
2277:, p. 17, BRILL, 2016, ISBN 9789004333185
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2105:"Transfeminism and the Women's Movement"
2099:
2097:
1854:Olympes da la Parole – Voices of Olympia
1541:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
1234:African Women Lawyers Association (AWLA)
863:
855:
847:
830:American Association of University Women
815:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
679:become an increasingly important topic.
422:
411:
399:
4466:Voter rights and suffrage organizations
3705:Women's Rights National Historical Park
2841:International Alliance of Women records
2759:
2616:
2595:
14:
4413:
3382:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
2392:. Icelandic Women's Rights Association
2187:
1905:Saroj Nalini Dutt Memorial Association
4241:National Society for Women's Suffrage
4098:German Association of Female Citizens
3924:
3423:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)
3238:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
2872:
2714:
2414:. Dansk Kvindesamfund. Archived from
2174:
2168:
2094:
1387:German Association of Female Citizens
658:
360:. It also has representatives to the
286:.It also accepts individual members.
252:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
4146:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
3950:
3776:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
3504:List of suffragists and suffragettes
3367:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
2786:
2264:
2109:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
2015:List of women's rights organizations
2005:List of suffragists and suffragettes
1769:Bali Women’s Union of Farming Groups
1336:Country Women's Association of India
1205:
1006:22nd, Königstein, West Germany, 1970
786:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
609:
427:Co-founder and Vice President, Dame
404:Colorized picture of Women from the
4461:International women's organizations
4259:American Woman Suffrage Association
4253:National Woman Suffrage Association
2846:, Smith College Special Collections
203:organization that works to promote
24:
4235:National Women's Rights Convention
3746:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
3710:Women's Suffrage National Monument
3526:Historiography of the Suffragettes
3480:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
2780:
2657:. November 3, 2017. Archived from
2229:Women, International Alliance of.
1837:League of Women Voters of Victoria
526:at their 1906 Copenhagen meeting.
193:Alliance Internationale des Femmes
34:Alliance Internationale des Femmes
25:
4477:
4441:Organizations established in 1904
4206:National Women's Political Caucus
3638:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
2829:
2789:"Transnational Women's Movements"
2697:Historical Dictionary of Feminism
2228:
1558:ntengwe for community development
1490:League of Women Voters of Nigeria
1133:
838:National Women's Political Caucus
512:French Union for Women's Suffrage
346:Food and Agriculture Organization
4182:All Pakistan Women's Association
4033:
3789:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
3587:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
3433:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
3403:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
2010:List of women's rights activists
1977:
1960:
1956:Survie de la Mere et de l’Enfant
1943:
1926:
1909:
1892:
1875:
1858:
1841:
1824:
1807:
1790:
1773:
1756:
1739:
1727:
1710:
1693:
1664:
1647:
1630:
1613:
1609:Unioni Naisasialiito Suomessa Ry
1596:
1579:
1562:
1545:
1528:
1511:
1494:
1477:
1460:
1442:
1425:
1408:
1391:
1374:
1357:
1340:
1323:
1306:
1289:
1272:
1268:All Pakistan Women's Association
1255:
1238:
1221:
703:Violence against women and girls
663:IAW was founded to advocate for
613:
312:. It has representatives at the
156:, Participatory Status with the
115:Over 50 organizations world-wide
40:
4421:International Alliance of Women
4200:National Organization for Women
4170:League of Women Voters of Japan
4140:International Alliance of Women
3602:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
3362:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
3005:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
2818:IAW Centenary Edition 1904–2004
2672:
2647:
2636:
2625:
2610:
2601:
2578:from the original on 2024-03-13
2564:
2529:
2507:
2497:National Organization for Women
2485:
2460:
2430:
2382:
2355:
2327:
2280:
2222:
1421:Greek League for Women’s Rights
1021:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
1013:
822:National Organization for Women
215:. IAW stands for an inclusive,
181:International Alliance of Women
31:International Alliance of Women
4426:Liberal feminist organizations
4122:International Council of Women
3413:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
3398:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
2643:CoE List of participatory NGOs
2521:. 28 June 2022. Archived from
2499:. 25 July 2023. Archived from
2050:
2041:
2020:Women's suffrage organizations
1888:Rural Women’s Network of Nepal
1088:Alice Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos
898:
719:The IAW family belongs to the
531:International Council of Women
444:International Council of Women
201:international non-governmental
13:
1:
2799:Institute of European History
2739:. Syracuse University Press.
2288:"Principles and Constitution"
2207:10.1080/08038740.2021.1987981
2035:
1026:
645:
4446:Women's rights organizations
4271:Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine
4164:All India Women's Conference
3519:in majority-Muslim countries
3509:Timeline of women's suffrage
3448:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)
3377:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
3326:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
2898:
2764:. Univ. of Tennessee Press.
2718:Women's Studies Encyclopedia
2344:. 2021-11-20. Archived from
2025:Timeline of women's suffrage
1251:All India Women's Conference
868:Gold ribbon used during the
676:Girls' and women's education
670:
522:, refused membership to the
278:. IWSA was headquartered in
7:
4116:Fredrika Bremer Association
3889:New Zealand ten-dollar note
3556:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
3470:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
3408:Rochester Convention (1848)
3193:Constitutional amendments:
2979:Women's liberation movement
1998:
1803:Frauen Netzwerk fĂĽr Frieden
1108:(The Netherlands) 2010–2013
994:17th, Colombo, Ceylon, 1955
834:National Women's Law Center
715:Sexual and gender diversity
683:Legal and economic equality
605:
298:general consultative status
243:women's suffrage movement.
10:
4482:
3428:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)
2686:
2188:Gerdov, Christian (2022).
2090:. ILGA-Europe. 2023-03-31.
1507:Lithuanian Women’s Society
1404:Frederika Bremer Förbundet
1200:
843:
653:International Women's News
581:International Women's News
395:
296:. Since 1947, IAW has had
4396:
4290:
4221:
4090:
4083:
4042:
4031:
3958:
3896:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
3759:
3733:
3715:International Women's Day
3492:
3390:
3334:
3233:
3226:
2987:
2906:
2733:Liddington, Jill (1989).
2472:Kvenréttindafélag Íslands
2412:"Køn, sex og seksualitet"
2259:Boles & Hoeveler 2004
1473:Kvenréttindafélag Íslands
1454:Israel Federation of the
804:, has said that it takes
598:were also members of the
553:(2nd Vice President) and
376:, and is a member of the
163:
149:
139:
129:
119:
109:
99:
89:
79:
69:
48:
39:
4005:equal pay for equal work
3799:Women's suffrage in film
3770:The Women's Marseillaise
3658:Suffragette Handkerchief
3536:Women's rights activists
3316:Hong Kong 1 July marches
2679:EWL member organizations
2235:asteria.fivecolleges.edu
1660:Zambia Alliance of Women
1438:Hoda Chawari Association
1302:Bangladesh Mahila Samity
907:, Washington, D.C., 1902
236:liberal internationalist
4378:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
4229:Seneca Falls Convention
4020:Feminist foreign policy
3991:Anti-discrimination law
3900:2020 US ten-dollar bill
3884:Susan B. Anthony dollar
3821:Not for Ourselves Alone
3443:Suffrage Special (1916)
3372:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
3321:2014 Hong Kong protests
2919:Right to run for office
2844:Sophia Smith Collection
2794:European History Online
2787:Rupp, Leila J. (2011),
1626:Women's Electoral Lobby
1186:, is also chair of the
1129:Alison Brown (US) 2022–
788:(IWRA), co-organized a
567:Since the onset of the
57:; 120 years ago
4323:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
4188:German Women's Council
4158:League of Women Voters
4104:Danish Women's Society
4075:Individualist feminism
4050:Liberal state feminism
3986:Violence against women
3567:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
3216:1965 Voting Rights Act
2519:League of Women Voters
2275:Rosa Manus (1881–1942)
1973:Women’s Comfort Corner
1353:Danish Women's Society
896:
873:
861:
853:
826:League of Women Voters
802:Danish Women's Society
562:League of Women Voters
549:(1st Vice President),
431:
420:
416:IAW's first President
409:
378:European Women's Lobby
370:Gulf Countries Council
192:
145:Miranda Tunica Ruzario
4358:Margery Corbett Ashby
4303:Judith Sargent Murray
4134:Naisasialiitto Unioni
3548:Belmont–Paul Monument
3475:Freedom Summer (1964)
3352:Women's Sunday (1908)
2525:on 21 September 2023.
2503:on 23 September 2023.
1786:CEFAP – Ladies Circle
1096:(Australia) 1996–2004
1060:(Sri Lanka) 1958–1964
1040:Margery Corbett Ashby
1009:23rd, New Delhi, 1973
988:15th, Amsterdam, 1949
883:
867:
859:
851:
594:IAW's members in the
577:Margery Corbett Ashby
426:
415:
403:
4348:Fredrikke Marie Qvam
4176:Deutscher Frauenring
4015:Women in development
3813:Shoulder to Shoulder
3782:The Mother of Us All
3725:Women's Equality Day
3720:Susan B. Anthony Day
3574:Suffragette Memorial
3179:District of Columbia
2949:Non-resident citizen
2854:John Rylands Library
2440:(12 November 2018).
2370:Deutscher Frauenring
2342:Deutscher Frauenring
1370:Deutscher Frauenring
1066:(Pakistan) 1964–1970
782:Deutscher Frauenring
723:and thus shares the
4353:Carrie Chapman Catt
4313:Harriet Taylor Mill
4298:Mary Wollstonecraft
4070:Difference feminism
3680:Hunger Strike Medal
3357:Black Friday (1910)
2863:Schlesinger Library
2809:The Women's Library
2700:. Scarecrow Press.
2632:ECOSOC NGO database
1126:(Germany) 2021–2022
1102:(Austria) 2004–2010
1058:Ezlynn Deraniyagala
1054:(Denmark) 1952–1958
1033:Carrie Chapman Catt
1003:21st, England, 1967
769:movements such as "
555:Rachel Foster Avery
543:Carrie Chapman Catt
481:Rachel Foster Avery
461:Carrie Chapman Catt
418:Carrie Chapman Catt
264:Carrie Chapman Catt
74:Carrie Chapman Catt
36:
4368:Margarete Bonnevie
3823:(1999 documentary)
3690:Suffrage jewellery
2914:Universal suffrage
2438:Karin M. Bruzelius
1897:
1174:and addresses the
1120:(Canada) 2020–2021
1114:(Greece) 2013–2020
1090:(Greece) 1989–1996
1078:(France) 1973–1979
1076:Irène de Lipkowski
1072:(Sweden) 1970–1973
1048:(Sweden) 1946–1952
1000:19th, Dublin, 1961
997:18th, Athens, 1958
991:16th, Naples, 1952
985:, Interlaken, 1946
979:, Copenhagen, 1939
919:, Copenhagen, 1906
874:
862:
854:
659:Political equality
625:. You can help by
520:Emmeline Pankhurst
432:
421:
410:
125:English and French
121:Official language
94:Political advocacy
55:, 3 June 1904
30:
4408:
4407:
4328:Millicent Fawcett
4286:
4285:
4055:Equality feminism
3918:
3917:
3829:Iron Jawed Angels
3751:Umbrella Movement
3695:Suffragette penny
3609:Millicent Fawcett
3580:Portrait Monument
3488:
3487:
3342:WSPU march (1906)
3159:African Americans
3077:Spain (Civil War,
2969:Compulsory voting
2746:978-0-8156-2539-1
2721:. Greenwood Press
2474:. 4 November 2022
2448:on 11 August 2020
2271:Francisca de Haan
1995:
1994:
1683:Associate members
1144:Council of Europe
1064:Begum Anwar Ahmed
937:, Stockholm, 1911
925:, Amsterdam, 1908
709:domestic violence
643:
642:
506:(June 1911), and
485:Käthe Schirmacher
465:Millicent Fawcett
449:Second conference
429:Millicent Fawcett
354:Council of Europe
310:Council of Europe
294:League of Nations
268:Millicent Fawcett
232:liberal democracy
177:
176:
158:Council of Europe
141:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
4473:
4318:Susan B. Anthony
4308:John Stuart Mill
4088:
4087:
4037:
3976:Female education
3971:Women's suffrage
3952:Liberal feminism
3945:
3938:
3931:
3922:
3921:
3741:Age of candidacy
3674:Holloway Jingles
3648:Pankhurst Centre
3619:(2008 sculpture)
3542:Leser v. Garnett
3347:Mud March (1907)
3231:
3230:
3164:Native Americans
2974:Disfranchisement
2893:
2886:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2801:
2775:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2711:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2541:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2418:on 18 March 2022
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2237:. Archived from
2226:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2185:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2080:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2045:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1206:
1112:Joanna Manganara
973:, Istanbul, 1935
943:, Budapest, 1913
894:
735:in a modern and
665:women's suffrage
638:
635:
617:
610:
596:Nordic countries
473:Susan B. Anthony
276:women's suffrage
272:Susan B. Anthony
226:on the basis of
224:liberal feminism
213:women's suffrage
173:
170:
65:
63:
58:
44:
37:
29:
21:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4451:Gender equality
4411:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4392:
4388:Hillary Clinton
4282:
4217:
4194:Fawcett Society
4079:
4065:Equity feminism
4060:Social feminism
4038:
4029:
3966:Gender equality
3954:
3949:
3919:
3914:
3879:(upcoming film)
3805:Votes for Women
3761:
3755:
3729:
3668:Holloway brooch
3663:Holloway banner
3494:
3484:
3453:Night of Terror
3386:
3330:
3222:
2983:
2902:
2897:
2832:
2783:
2781:Further reading
2778:
2772:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2724:
2722:
2708:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2223:
2186:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2157:Liddington 1989
2155:
2148:
2142:Liddington 1989
2140:
2136:
2130:Liddington 1989
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2111:. 15 March 2021
2103:
2102:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2001:
1996:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1840:
1825:
1823:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1561:
1546:
1544:
1536:The Netherlands
1529:
1527:
1512:
1510:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1476:
1461:
1459:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1322:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1254:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1220:
1203:
1184:Soon-Young Yoon
1136:
1029:
1016:
901:
895:
890:
846:
813:affiliate, the
775:gender-critical
733:gender equality
717:
705:
694:
685:
673:
661:
648:
639:
633:
630:
623:needs expansion
608:
398:
314:UN headquarters
289:
209:gender equality
167:
142:
132:
122:
112:
61:
59:
56:
32:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Hagbart Berner
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4094:
4092:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4001:Gender pay gap
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3873:
3872:(2022 musical)
3865:
3864:(2018 musical)
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3794:Suffrage plays
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3617:Great Petition
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3554:Rise up, Women
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3458:Prison Special
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3438:Suffrage Torch
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3110:Cayman Islands
3100:United Kingdom
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2830:External links
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2621:. p. 295.
2609:
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2403:
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2065:Women Alliance
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1134:Current status
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1121:
1115:
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1106:Lyda Verstegen
1103:
1097:
1094:Patricia Giles
1091:
1085:
1084:(UK) 1979–1989
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
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1042:(UK) 1923–1946
1036:
1035:(US) 1904–1923
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551:Donovan Bolden
547:Anita Augspurg
533:(ICW) and the
477:Anita Augspurg
397:
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262:, Germany, by
217:intersectional
205:women's rights
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4010:Glass ceiling
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3839:(2013 sitcom)
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3149:United States
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2959:Demeny voting
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2856:, Manchester.
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2836:Official site
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2707:0-8108-4946-1
2703:
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2691:
2680:
2675:
2661:on 2018-09-23
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2553:on 2024-02-04
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2316:. 28 May 2024
2315:
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2261:, p. 21.
2260:
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2241:on 2010-04-01
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2184:
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2178:
2170:
2165:
2159:, p. 63.
2158:
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2144:, p. 56.
2143:
2138:
2132:, p. 37.
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2089:
2088:The Frontline
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1118:Cheryl Hayles
1116:
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1098:
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1092:
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1082:Olive Bloomer
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634:February 2024
628:
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621:This section
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557:(Secretary).
556:
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545:(President),
544:
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516:Jus Suffragii
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169:womenalliance
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3836:
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3781:
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3685:Justice Bell
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2807:are held at
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2735:
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2649:
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757:human rights
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729:human rights
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228:human rights
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150:Affiliations
135:Alison Brown
111:Membership
100:Headquarters
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3853:Suffragette
3847:(2014 film)
3831:(2004 film)
3807:(1912 film)
3643:Eagle House
3496:(memorials)
3184:Puerto Rico
3095:Switzerland
3072:New Zealand
2964:Suffragette
2944:Non-citizen
2452:26 November
2396:28 November
2200:(1): 7–19.
2115:26 November
1297:Switzerland
1070:Edith Anrep
1052:Ester Graff
899:Conferences
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2988:By country
2954:Voting age
2771:1572331631
2752:2015-03-13
2725:2015-03-13
2665:2018-12-08
2582:2024-03-15
2557:2024-03-13
2478:2022-11-08
2375:2024-06-02
2320:2024-06-15
2245:2019-06-07
2169:Hause 2002
2036:References
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1314:Bangladesh
1211:Affiliates
1172:Strasbourg
1100:Rosy Weiss
1046:Hanna Rydh
1027:Presidents
806:homophobia
761:democratic
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737:democratic
646:Principles
589:Hanna Rydh
492:Copenhagen
440:Washington
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3000:Australia
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671:Education
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496:Amsterdam
330:UN office
322:UN office
131:President
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4212:UN Women
4043:Variants
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3032:Colombia
2900:Suffrage
2619:The Vote
2576:Archived
2314:UN Women
1999:See also
1985:Zimbabwe
1883:Cameroon
1798:Cameroon
1781:Cameroon
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2995:Austria
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2687:Sources
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1815:Germany
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1621:Finland
1587:Morocco
1502:Nigeria
1485:Iceland
1399:Germany
1382:Germany
1365:Denmark
1246:Nigeria
1201:Members
1168:Nairobi
844:Symbols
824:or the
773:" and "
573:Western
396:History
300:to the
164:Website
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4291:People
4279:(1897)
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4267:(1890)
4261:(1869)
4255:(1869)
4249:(1867)
4243:(1867)
4237:(1850)
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4222:Former
4214:(2010)
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4190:(1951)
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4172:(1946)
4166:(1927)
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4084:Groups
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3959:Issues
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