126:. In the aftermath of the affair France turned its attention to combating international counterfeiting. French lawmakers revised a February 1926 Czechoslovak proposal to create an international police organization whose members would fight money counterfeiting. French Prime Minister
142:
States that ratify the
Convention agree to criminalize the creation, use, and exportation or importation of counterfeit currency. Under the agreement, no distinction is to be made as to what currency is the subject of the crime. Under the treaty, currency counterfeiting is an
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It was estimated that approximately 1 million $ worth of counterfeit currency was put into circulation each year in the middle of the 1920s. The sokol affair prompted
Czechoslovak police to establish police unit specializing in countering money counterfeiting in
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offense. States also agree to establish a central office that will forward to all other state parties cancelled specimens of their state's currency and notify the other states when changes to their currency are implemented.
130:'s proposal called for the unification anti-counterfeiting laws, police and judicial cooperation and the creation of national anti-counterfeiting centers in each signatory. The proposal was heralded by Romanian legal expert
93:
banknotes. Most of the forgers were arrested in July 1921, by that time the
Czechoslovak government was forced to pull the entire sokol note series out of circulation, undermining the credibility of its currency reforms.
102:
while also seeking cooperation with neighboring countries. In the
Netherlands, K.H. Broekhoff founded the Dutch Counterfeit Money Center. Police authorities began closely collaborating with the issuing banks while
74:
banknotes by the successor states of
Austria-Hungary and breakdown of police collaboration between said states led to the creation of large criminal syndicates dedicated to counterfeiting. In
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78:, nationalist groups began forging the currencies of neighboring countries with the tacit support of the Hungarian state. In 1921, a group of Hungarians led by
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As of March 2016, it has 83 state parties and remains the primary international agreement on currency counterfeiting. It was most recently ratified by
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was uncovered in
December 1925. The plotters sought to intentionally damage the French economy through the large scale production of counterfeit
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115:(ICPC). The ICPC promoted the internationalization of policing collating and disseminating information on crime between its members.
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The convention facilitated ICPC's recognition by the League of
Nations and formalized its efforts to fight international crime.
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Petruccelli, David (2016). "Banknotes from the
Underground: Counterfeiting and the International Order in Interwar Europe".
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of forgeries from different parts of the country were treated as a single case. In 1923, Vienna Chief of Police
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who shaped it into the draft of the
International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency.
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plagued many
European currencies significantly increasing the profitability of forging the relatively stable
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became a hub of the clandestine trade. Its long established trade connections, the use of easily forgeable
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Broekhoff, K.H. (1929). "The League of Nations and the Suppression of Currency Counterfeiting".
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42:. It remains the principal international agreement on currency counterfeiting.
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convened the International Police Congress in Vienna which gave birth to the
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89:, Austria. The group managed to produce and put into circulation 60,000 500-
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are among the states that have signed the treaty but have not ratified it.
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International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency
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Another Hungarian nationalist counterfeiting plot known as the
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Convention internationale pour la répression du faux monnayage
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Treaties extended to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
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on 20 April 1929 and entered into force on 22 February 1931.
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Treaties extended to the Gambia Colony and Protectorate
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The post-war years were marked by a meteoric rise of
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Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
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85:set up a press in the town of Metzelsdorf outside
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976:Treaties extended to the Colony of Sierra Leone
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891:Treaties extended to the Colony of the Bahamas
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986:Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate)
856:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
516:Treaties of the Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)
996:Treaties extended to the Uganda Protectorate
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38:whereby states agree to criminalize acts of
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113:International Criminal Police Commission
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781:Treaties of Spain under the Restoration
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536:Treaties of the French Fourth Republic
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916:Treaties extended to British Honduras
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881:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
1006:Treaties of the Free City of Danzig
911:Treaties extended to British Guiana
461:Treaties of the Kingdom of Bulgaria
446:Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey
401:Treaties entered into force in 1931
381:International criminal law treaties
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956:Treaties extended to British Kenya
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591:Treaties of the Irish Free State
151:The Convention was concluded in
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551:Treaties of Nazi Germany
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16:1929 multilateral treaty
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105:criminal investigations
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806:Treaties of Thailand
766:Treaties of Slovenia
761:Treaties of Slovakia
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471:Treaties of Colombia
60:United States dollar
52:money counterfeiting
746:Treaties of Senegal
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626:Treaties of Lebanon
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511:Treaties of Ecuador
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366:1929 in Switzerland
264:, pp. 525–526.
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816:Treaties of Turkey
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651:Treaties of Malawi
621:Treaties of Latvia
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491:Treaties of Cyprus
280:The Police Journal
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701:Treaties of Niger
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406:Currency treaties
376:Counterfeit money
228:, pp. 15–16.
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31:) is a 1929
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80:Turkologist
72:overprinted
360:Categories
271:References
182:, and the
138:Convention
46:Background
329:156881357
300:148800170
190:Footnotes
159:Aftermath
352:, un.org
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153:Geneva
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68:Vienna
36:treaty
25:French
325:S2CID
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180:Japan
176:India
172:China
344:Text
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