157:
356:
326:
2731:
230:
29:
642:
255:
514:
544:
2571:
2788:
482:
4905:
2604:
2811:
2617:
2586:
2834:
3034:
The review into intergovernmental relations concluded that the governments of the United
Kingdom, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland were âcommitted to promoting collaboration and the avoidance of disagreements". In any instance that a dispute between any government arises, the IGR Secretariat may
2699:
There is also a portfolio-specific
Interministerial Standing Committee (IMSC) and interministerial groups (IMG) affiliated to the IMSC. These were established in 2022 following a series of reviews. From 1999â2022, their predecessor the Joint Ministerial Committee (JMC), established by memorandums of
3209:
The JMC Plenary meetings were intended to occur at least once every year. However, no plenary meetings were held between 2002 and 2008. This was primarily because the UK, Scotland, and Wales governments were all controlled by the Labour Party, and as such ministers from the central and devolved
3030:
There are six different mechanisms involved in intergovernmental relations in order to avoid disputes between the UK Government and the
Scottish Government, Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive. Whilst the Scottish Government and Welsh Government welcomed the changes to
2890:
3498:
2912:
and is responsible for discussing areas of cooperation that cannot be discussed at the
Portfolio Committee, the committee will have representatives from central government and the three devolved nations and aim to meet monthly.
3031:
intergovernmental relations within the United
Kingdom which were implemented in 2022, both governments were critical regarding the UK Government's "attitude towards engagement with the devolved administrations at times".
3241:. It would have also published an annual report on its work and hoped to foster greater formal and informal links between ministers from each (devolved) government. However, these proposals were vetoed by Sinn FĂ©in's
2716:
published a report outlining how the UK Government could improve intergovernmental relations. In 2022, the UK Government and devolved governments came to an agreement on the intergovernmental relations in the UK.
2746:
The Prime
Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council (âthe councilâ) consists of the UK prime minister and the heads of the UKâs three national devolved governments. The council is responsible for:
3837:
3440:
3202:
Since its creation in 1999, there had been several different JMC meeting formats. Since 2010, there have been four types: plenary, Europe, domestic and
European negotiations (created following the
4268:
3104:
Where the UK government and the devolved administrations so agree, to consider devolved matters if it is beneficial to discuss their respective treatment in different parts of the UK.
3711:
598:
583:
1348:
3537:
4772:
3152:
3133:
2495:
1519:
1505:
2157:
663:
3923:
4424:
1471:
3203:
2659:
2535:
1358:
809:
3415:
3349:
4294:
4258:
3173:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
4070:
2219:
784:
4253:
3286:
2175:
1757:
799:
3891:
4827:
3518:
3097:
government, and sought to act as a focus for the coordination of the relationships between these administrations. The terms of reference for the JMC were:
649:
3071:
2257:
2021:
436:
3601:
4936:
788:
677:
441:
2232:
2228:
4362:
1498:
551:
3101:
To consider non-devolved matters which impinge on devolved responsibilities, and devolved matters which impinge on non-devolved responsibilities.
2484:
1353:
794:
195:
3896:
4334:
3916:
1719:
804:
4057:
2460:
2162:
1542:
1058:
978:
394:
4486:
4138:
4002:
2652:
2515:
2210:
2137:
2106:
1063:
973:
3303:
3162:
3059:
2480:
2267:
1889:
814:
415:
4369:
3838:"Union at the Crossroads: Can the British state handle the challenges of devolution? by Michael Kenny, Philip Rycroft and Jack Sheldon"
2432:
1695:
743:
205:
3701:
4931:
4909:
4432:
3909:
2407:
2392:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
564:
3812:
June
Burnham, Fragmentation and Central Control: Competing Forces in a Disunited Kingdom. In Jose Ruano and Marius Profiroiu (ed.),
3769:
2730:
4148:
4039:
3321:
3299:
3137:
2909:
2377:
2372:
1841:
1419:
824:
210:
3869:
3187:
2645:
2203:
1870:
1783:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
286:
140:
3499:"Intergovernmental Relations (IGR) Review aims to strengthen relations between central government and devolved administrations"
2412:
2397:
2310:
2275:
2252:
2180:
1751:
1733:
833:
736:
588:
535:
3478:
3458:
3376:
2632:
4029:
3821:
2826:
2595:
2525:
2437:
2427:
2417:
2362:
2280:
2170:
1678:
593:
526:
4289:
4508:
4494:
3123:
3055:
2445:
2332:
2322:
2285:
2245:
2215:
2190:
2152:
1914:
1834:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
656:
389:
3725:
3395:
4664:
4089:
4083:
2422:
2387:
2382:
2342:
2327:
2317:
2300:
2295:
2290:
1567:
633:
355:
325:
296:
156:
4844:
4686:
4618:
3047:
2402:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2337:
2305:
1894:
624:
459:
166:
4777:
4726:
4654:
4437:
4347:
4342:
4311:
4263:
4021:
3215:
2262:
1820:
1429:
1424:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
777:
686:
613:
200:
4797:
4792:
4681:
4676:
4466:
4244:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4044:
3932:
1846:
1646:
1641:
1372:
467:
347:
281:
262:
4812:
4807:
4542:
3278:
3179:
2708:
Intergovernmental relations were previously governed by the Joint
Ministerial Committee. On 20 January 2020, the
2696:. The Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council is where the heads of these administrations meet.
2530:
773:
755:
722:
3654:
3629:
4822:
4817:
4787:
4442:
4299:
4133:
3290:
3265:
2066:
1779:
1747:
1611:
1409:
1389:
490:
317:
236:
223:
148:
82:
28:
4941:
4623:
4555:
4513:
3312:
3107:
To keep the arrangements for liaison between the UK government and the devolved administrations under review.
2608:
1855:
1616:
363:
4460:
4382:
4377:
3183:
2590:
2450:
2034:
1933:
1863:
1850:
1826:
1657:
1652:
3680:
4747:
4671:
2500:
2060:
1919:
1726:
760:
691:
368:
229:
3886:
3581:
128:
4210:
4153:
3225:
in
October 2016, the JMC Plenary was to meet on a definite annual basis and would have rotated between
3142:
3063:
2693:
2621:
1939:
1588:
1532:
1384:
750:
701:
4832:
4357:
4179:
3274:
3218:
this was no longer the case. So JMC Plenary meetings were re-established, though on an ad hoc basis.
3210:
governments could quickly and easily use informal links to coordinate policy. However, following the
2470:
2465:
1924:
1907:
1884:
1804:
1793:
1537:
1493:
670:
3557:
4839:
4716:
4550:
4471:
4007:
3685:
3586:
3463:
3400:
3295:
3166:
2143:
1875:
1414:
641:
269:
241:
4518:
4158:
3316:
3269:
3211:
3147:
3067:
2510:
1767:
1738:
1672:
1547:
573:
4762:
4698:
4205:
3249:
3127:
2709:
2072:
1451:
729:
309:
4859:
4757:
4628:
4596:
4560:
4476:
3282:
3248:
The last JMC Plenary was convened by Theresa May on 19 December 2018, even though soon after
2575:
2455:
2043:
1959:
1404:
3326:
2853:
1799:
1789:
1525:
1330:
1325:
276:
3787:
8:
4490:
4306:
4215:
4189:
3963:
3483:
2849:
2685:
2185:
1992:
1762:
1701:
1606:
1601:
1562:
1511:
291:
178:
3851:
4591:
4565:
4051:
3997:
3079:
2016:
1952:
1899:
1742:
1466:
696:
475:
188:
3416:"Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council communiqué 10 November 2022"
4849:
4412:
4407:
4402:
3817:
3542:
3242:
3094:
1929:
1581:
1577:
1572:
427:
406:
380:
254:
34:
2754:
Overseeing the other government organisations and mechanisms within the other tiers.
4711:
4693:
4649:
4316:
4220:
4065:
3975:
3953:
3901:
3308:
2858:
2689:
2240:
2128:
2120:
2099:
2083:
1685:
1636:
1486:
1476:
446:
376:
108:
4854:
4703:
4606:
4523:
4452:
4174:
4143:
3075:
2739:
2011:
1809:
1456:
1438:
714:
337:
183:
4864:
4503:
4392:
4387:
3702:"Starmer departs for Nato summit after making first speech to Parliament as PM"
3503:
3035:
have that matter referred to them by the government or governments involved.
2793:
2713:
2673:
2557:
2077:
1772:
1665:
1661:
505:
96:
4925:
4659:
3253:
3193:
Other Secretaries of State when issues relating to their remit are discussed.
2681:
556:
513:
423:
3268:, which brings the leaders of the UK and devolved governments together with
4869:
4528:
3256:
announced his intention to hold a JMC Plenary meeting as soon as possible.
3051:
2803:
2780:
2725:
2113:
1816:
1594:
521:
402:
4611:
3743:
3222:
2735:
2002:
1461:
618:
569:
497:
331:
248:
173:
3538:"Boris Johnson to chair council of UK's devolved administration leaders"
3519:"Boris Johnson to chair council of UK's devolved administration leaders"
3377:"Devolution: Joint Ministerial Committee | The Institute for Government"
3119:
Before it was replaced, the membership of the JMC Plenary (JMC(P)) was:
3091:
2094:
1879:
1444:
543:
33:
The UK Prime Minister chairs a Joint Ministerial Committee meeting at
3230:
2895:
2088:
1706:
1621:
481:
4644:
4077:
3958:
3770:"Joint Ministerial Committee (Plenary) communiqué: 30 January 2017"
3706:
3562:
2816:
2603:
2049:
1974:
1969:
1555:
100:
3988:
3238:
3234:
2585:
2055:
1397:
4894:
2. There is no law-making body for any regionally devolved area.
3457:
Paun, Akash; Sargeant, Jess; Shuttleworth, Kelly (1 July 2020).
2757:
Acting as final arbiter for the UK dispute resolution mechanism.
4284:
4184:
4034:
3582:"Timeline of known IGR committee meetings since the IGR review"
3226:
2490:
1690:
3870:"PM meeting with First Minister Nicola Sturgeon: 29 July 2019"
3726:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"
4096:
3970:
2916:
There are currently two active intergovernmental committees.
2839:
2616:
1629:
104:
4897:
3. Administrations of regionally devolved areas are omitted.
3892:
Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
3153:
First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
3134:
Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
2496:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
2547:
1980:
4804:
Northern Ireland-related legislation of the UK Parliament
3085:
3852:"Theresa May calls for 'grown-up' UK and Wales relations"
3744:"DUP: NI First Minister Paul Givan announces resignation"
2764:
Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council
2552:
3700:
Atkinson, Emily; Chisholm, Johanna, eds. (8 July 2024).
3456:
3204:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
2875:
Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council
2726:
Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council
2680:
are the coordination and engagement between the central
810:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
120:
Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council
3897:
Memorandum of understanding and supplementary agreement
3710:. PM to establish 'a council for regions and nations'.
3174:
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
2903:
3788:"Brexit: DUP and Sinn FĂ©in attend Theresa May meeting"
3681:"How the UK and devolved governments resolve disputes"
3479:"Lords committee calls for revitalised United Kingdom"
3038:
The IGR Council is the final arbiter in any disputes.
2952:
There are currently 7 active intergovernmental groups
2908:
The Interministerial Standing Committee is led by the
2751:
Discussing UK-level policies that require cooperation.
3780:
800:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
4509:
Ministry of Justice â Devolution Directorate-General
3931:
3558:"New forum for talks between leaders from across UK"
129:
GOV.UK (Cabinet Office): Intergovernmental Relations
3814:
The Palgrave Handbook of Decentralisation in Europe
3679:Henderson, Paun; Duncan, Akash (14 November 2022).
3580:Paun, Akash; Henderson, Duncan (14 November 2022).
3158:The following may also attend sessions of the JMC:
3072:
First and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
2720:
3394:Paun, Akash; Henderson, Duncan (4 November 2022).
789:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
3287:UKâOverseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council
3110:To consider disputes between the administrations.
3050:is a body that was established by Prime Minister
3041:
1380:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
22:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
4923:
3699:
3678:
3025:
4891:. The others were fully or partially approved.
4335:Greater London Authority (Referendum) Act 1998
3350:"Review of intergovernmental relations (HTML)"
805:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
3917:
3579:
3393:
2653:
2925:Name of Interministerial Standing Committee
2211:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2138:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2107:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4514:Office of the Advocate General for Scotland
4370:Referendums (Scotland & Wales) Act 1997
3602:"The review of intergovernmental relations"
3304:North/South Inter-Parliamentary Association
3163:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
3060:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
3011:Housing, Communities, and Local Government
815:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
3924:
3910:
3840:. The Constitution Society. 12 April 2021.
3655:"ntergovernmental relations within the UK"
3630:"ntergovernmental relations within the UK"
2947:
2660:
2646:
1758:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
1696:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
4937:1999 establishments in the United Kingdom
3459:"Devolution: Joint Ministerial Committee"
2700:understanding, served a similar purpose.
1134:European Parliament elections (1979â2019)
3832:
3830:
3322:Minister for Intergovernmental Relations
3138:Minister for Intergovernmental Relations
2910:Minister for Intergovernmental Relations
2729:
4504:Cabinet Office - Devolution Secretariat
3344:
3342:
3332:
3086:Joint Ministerial Committee (1999â2022)
3054:on 8 July 2024 and brings together the
16:Of central and devolved administrations
4924:
4748:English Regional Assemblies, 1998â2010
3535:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
2181:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
3905:
3827:
3575:
3573:
3250:he became Prime Minister in July 2019
3003:Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs
2827:Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely
2526:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2171:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
4769:Administrations of Northern Ireland
3339:
3300:BritishâIrish Parliamentary Assembly
3056:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
2904:Interministerial Standing Committees
2246:British National (Overseas) passport
2191:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2153:British Overseas Territories citizen
1647:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1543:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
4665:Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament
4278:Commissions (devolved legislatures)
3887:GOV.UK: Intergovernmental Relations
3360:
1240:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
297:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
13:
4845:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
4687:Campaign for an English Parliament
4619:Constitution of the United Kingdom
3714:from the original on 25 July 2024.
3570:
3048:Council of the Nations and Regions
14:
4953:
4784:Legislatures of Northern Ireland
4655:Cornish Constitutional Convention
3880:
3381:www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk
3216:2007 Scottish Parliament election
1425:Greater London Authority Act 1999
4932:Devolution in the United Kingdom
4904:
4903:
4682:Federalism in the United Kingdom
4677:Separatism in the United Kingdom
3933:Devolution in the United Kingdom
3536:Pooran, Neil (13 January 2022).
2963:Name of Intergovernmental Group
2832:
2809:
2786:
2721:Tiered governance (2022âpresent)
2615:
2602:
2584:
2569:
640:
542:
512:
480:
354:
324:
253:
228:
155:
27:
3862:
3844:
3806:
3762:
3736:
3718:
3693:
3672:
3647:
3622:
3594:
3550:
3529:
3441:"Dunlop review (November 2019)"
3279:North/South Ministerial Council
3130:, who acts as chair of the JMC.
3090:The JMC was created in 1999 by
2738:and First Minister of Scotland
2531:United Nations Security Council
211:Other constitutional principles
4339:Greater London Authority Acts
4328:Referendum and devolution acts
3511:
3491:
3471:
3450:
3433:
3408:
3387:
3291:National Governors Association
3266:Council of Nations and Regions
3042:Council of Nations and Regions
2067:British Indian Ocean Territory
1612:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1410:English votes for English laws
1390:Council of Nations and Regions
149:Politics of the United Kingdom
83:Intergovernmental organisation
1:
4624:Reserved and excepted matters
4149:Northern Ireland (FM and dFM)
3396:"Intergovernmental relations"
3313:Council of the European Union
3197:
3178:The secretaries of state for
3114:
2703:
2186:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1617:Scottish statutory instrument
1192:Scottish Parliament elections
678:Justices of the Supreme Court
4887:1. Rejected referendums are
4461:Legislative Grand Committees
4003:Directly elected mayoralties
3221:Under proposals outlined by
3026:Dispute resolution mechanism
2451:politics of Northern Ireland
1653:Government of Wales Act 1998
785:UK Parliament constituencies
7:
4744:Administrations of England
4672:Devolved English parliament
4030:English mayoral referendums
3259:
2995:Elections and Registration
2869:
2678:intergovernmental relations
2061:British Antarctic Territory
1385:Legislative consent motions
527:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
74:2022 (as Three Tier System)
53:Joint Ministerial Committee
10:
4958:
4754:Administrations of London
4211:Northern Ireland Executive
3143:First Minister of Scotland
3064:First Minister of Scotland
2694:Northern Ireland Executive
2501:UKâEU withdrawal agreement
4882:
4737:
4637:
4581:
4574:
4541:
4485:
4451:
4423:
4327:
4277:
4242:
4229:
4198:
4180:Northern Ireland Assembly
4167:
4124:
4020:
3986:
3946:
3939:
3212:Scottish National Party's
2763:
2576:United Kingdom portal
2466:Northern Ireland Protocol
1805:Non-metropolitan District
1494:Northern Ireland Act 1998
744:Monetary Policy Committee
196:Parliamentary sovereignty
124:
114:
88:
78:
57:
49:
41:
26:
4840:Irish Home Rule movement
4717:Wessex Regionalist Party
4433:Northern Ireland Affairs
4206:London (Mayoral cabinet)
4199:Devolved administrations
4008:Greater London Authority
3686:Institute for Government
3587:Institute for Government
3464:Institute for Government
3401:Institute for Government
3296:Interparliamentary Forum
3167:First Secretary of State
2144:Turks and Caicos Islands
1415:Greater London Authority
565:Leader of the Opposition
270:William, Prince of Wales
139:This article is part of
4519:Northern Ireland Office
4232:of the legislatures and
4139:Directly elected mayors
3317:General Affairs Council
3270:directly elected mayors
3148:First Minister of Wales
3068:First Minister of Wales
2948:Interministerial Groups
1890:Community council areas
1768:Non-metropolitan county
1548:Law of Northern Ireland
4833:Northern Ireland, 1974
4828:Irish Free State, 1922
4763:Greater London Council
4699:Campaign for the North
4354:Northern Ireland Acts
4236:and the devolved areas
4230:Organisations and laws
3659:House of Lords Library
3634:House of Lords Library
3128:Minister for the Union
2971:Business and Industry
2743:
2710:Constitution Committee
2229:Diplomatic missions of
2073:British Virgin Islands
63:; 25 years ago
4860:Sunningdale Agreement
4758:London County Council
4629:West Lothian question
4597:Good Friday Agreement
4254:Kilbrandon Commission
4234:governments of the UK
4168:Devolved legislatures
3275:BritishâIrish Council
2733:
2471:BritishâIrish Council
2456:Good Friday Agreement
2268:Free trade agreements
2233:in the United Kingdom
2044:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1960:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1520:deputy First Minister
1405:Governance of England
416:Deputy Prime Minister
4942:Executive federalism
4727:Full fiscal autonomy
4588:Agreements/Treaties
3998:Combined authorities
3333:References and notes
3327:Executive federalism
3080:combined authorities
2854:Emma Little-Pengelly
2742:meeting in Blackpool
2035:Overseas Territories
1800:Metropolitan Borough
1526:Emma Little-Pengelly
1467:Combined authorities
825:UK general elections
292:Counsellors of State
206:Separation of powers
4491:Territorial Offices
4307:Scottish Parliament
4216:Scottish Government
4190:Scottish Parliament
3987:Regional level (in
3964:Scottish devolution
3484:Scottish Legal News
3383:. 11 December 2017.
2956:
2686:Scottish Government
2258:UKâCD Customs Union
2022:UK-CD Customs Union
1993:Bailiwick of Jersey
1780:Unitary authorities
1763:Metropolitan county
1748:Ceremonial counties
1702:Act of Senedd Cymru
1607:Scottish Parliament
1563:Scottish devolution
23:
4592:Anglo-Irish Treaty
4295:Holtham Commission
4290:Richard Commission
4259:Holtham Commission
4052:North East England
3858:. 23 October 2016.
3566:. 13 January 2022.
3525:. 13 January 2022.
3507:. 14 January 2022.
3487:. 20 January 2022.
3078:and the mayors of
2955:
2744:
2734:UK Prime Minister
2017:Common Travel Area
1953:Crown Dependencies
1920:Preserved counties
1900:Shires of Scotland
476:King-in-Parliament
21:
4919:
4918:
4878:
4877:
4850:Scotland Act 1978
4537:
4536:
4425:Select committees
4312:Calman Commission
4300:Thomas Commission
4125:Heads of devolved
4016:
4015:
3822:978-3-319-32437-1
3794:. 30 January 2017
3750:. 3 February 2022
3543:Belfast Telegraph
3523:Peeblesshire News
3283:EastâWest Council
3243:Martin McGuinness
3023:
3022:
2945:
2944:
2933:Interministerial
2901:
2900:
2867:
2866:
2775:Council Position
2684:and the devolved
2670:
2669:
2461:UKâIreland border
2253:Visa requirements
2204:Foreign relations
2158:Visa requirements
2132:
2123:
2116:
1940:Historic counties
1827:Historic counties
1573:Scotland Act 1998
795:Political parties
692:England and Wales
625:King-on-the-Bench
557:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
192:
134:
133:
35:10 Downing Street
4949:
4907:
4906:
4712:Southern England
4694:Northern England
4650:Cornish Assembly
4579:
4578:
4575:Related articles
4556:Northern Ireland
4467:Northern Ireland
4453:Grand committees
4438:Scottish Affairs
4317:Smith Commission
4269:McKay Commission
4240:
4239:
4221:Welsh Government
4066:Northern Ireland
3976:Welsh devolution
3954:Northern Ireland
3944:
3943:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3874:
3873:
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3406:
3405:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3373:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3309:European Council
3188:Northern Ireland
2987:UKâąEU Relations
2957:
2954:
2919:
2918:
2891:10 November 2022
2879:
2878:
2859:Northern Ireland
2850:Michelle O'Neill
2838:
2836:
2835:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2761:
2760:
2690:Welsh Government
2662:
2655:
2648:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2596:Northern Ireland
2589:
2588:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2511:The Commonwealth
2140:
2129:Tristan da Cunha
2127:
2121:Ascension Island
2119:
2111:
2109:
2100:Pitcairn Islands
2084:Falkland Islands
2046:
1983:
1835:Northern Ireland
1637:Welsh devolution
1512:Michelle O'Neill
1487:Northern Ireland
1477:Cornwall Council
1293:Senedd elections
737:Deputy governors
702:Northern Ireland
664:Deputy President
644:
546:
536:House of Commons
516:
484:
377:Starmer ministry
358:
328:
257:
232:
186:
159:
136:
135:
109:Northern Ireland
71:
69:
64:
61:1 July 1999
31:
24:
20:
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4950:
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4915:
4900:
4874:
4855:Scottish Office
4733:
4710:Other parts of
4704:Yorkshire Party
4633:
4607:Barnett formula
4570:
4533:
4524:Scotland Office
4481:
4447:
4419:
4323:
4273:
4264:Silk Commission
4235:
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4225:
4194:
4175:London Assembly
4163:
4126:
4120:
4012:
3982:
3935:
3930:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3872:. 29 July 2019.
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3392:
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3214:victory at the
3200:
3117:
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3076:Mayor of London
3044:
3028:
2950:
2906:
2872:
2852:
2833:
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2810:
2808:
2787:
2785:
2740:Nicola Sturgeon
2728:
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2633:Other countries
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2093:
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2071:
2065:
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2027:
2026:
2012:British Islands
2008:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1962:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1925:Principal areas
1911:
1904:
1867:
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1838:
1831:
1730:
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1711:
1655:
1644:
1642:1997 referendum
1633:
1626:
1575:
1568:1997 referendum
1559:
1552:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1457:London Assembly
1452:Mayoral cabinet
1439:Mayor of London
1427:
1420:1998 referendum
1401:
1394:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1344:
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1337:
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1296:
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1234:
1195:
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1188:
1186:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1128:
829:
828:
820:
780:
766:
765:
747:
717:
715:Bank of England
707:
706:
683:
629:
621:
616:
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584:59th Parliament
580:
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568:
555:
531:
525:
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486:
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419:
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398:
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184:Treaty of Union
169:
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4865:Wales Act 1978
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4399:Scotland Acts
4397:
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3947:National level
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3929:
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3914:
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3881:External links
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4245:UK Parliament
4243:Commissions (
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3732:. 8 May 2019.
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468:UK Parliament
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424:Angela Rayner
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263:Heir apparent
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4870:Welsh Office
4529:Wales Office
4134:Metro mayors
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4082:
4056:
3864:
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3813:
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3796:. Retrieved
3791:
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3752:. Retrieved
3747:
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3695:
3684:
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3662:. Retrieved
3658:
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3637:. Retrieved
3633:
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3612:. Retrieved
3608:
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3423:. Retrieved
3419:
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3208:
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3118:
3092:Tony Blair's
3089:
3082:in England.
3052:Keir Starmer
3045:
3037:
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3029:
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2915:
2907:
2874:
2873:
2804:John Swinney
2781:Keir Starmer
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2677:
2671:
2408:South Africa
2393:Saudi Arabia
2114:Saint Helena
1906:
1876:Subdivisions
1862:
1847:Subdivisions
1833:
1739:Subdivisions
1725:
1671:
1628:
1595:John Swinney
1587:
1554:
1518:
1504:
1485:
1472:Metro mayors
1437:
1396:
1379:
1340:
1336:
1292:
1288:
1239:
1235:
1191:
1187:
1133:
1129:
823:
819:
742:
735:
728:
721:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
639:
632:
622:
563:
550:
541:
534:
522:Lord Speaker
520:
511:
504:
496:
489:
473:
466:
422:
414:
403:Keir Starmer
401:
388:
375:
362:
353:
346:
335:
330:
323:
316:
277:Royal family
268:
261:
252:
247:
235:
167:Constitution
90:Membership
42:Abbreviation
18:
4612:Block grant
4487:Departments
4463:(2015â2021)
4374:Wales Acts
4127:governments
4022:Referendums
3425:29 November
3223:Theresa May
2736:Rishi Sunak
2712:within the
2378:New Zealand
2373:Netherlands
2263:Visa policy
2241:UK passport
2003:Isle of Man
1930:Communities
1880:Sheriffdoms
1698:(1999â2011)
1462:London Plan
778:referendums
619:Charles III
599:List of MPs
570:Rishi Sunak
498:Charles III
460:Legislature
437:Departments
332:Charles III
287:Prerogative
249:Charles III
237:The Monarch
201:Rule of law
174:Magna Carta
50:Predecessor
4926:Categories
4889:italicised
4738:Historical
4159:Wales (FM)
3798:30 January
3754:3 February
3115:Membership
2979:Education
2704:Background
2095:Montserrat
1686:Government
1602:Government
1445:Sadiq Khan
1373:Devolution
1064:1974 (Oct)
1059:1974 (Feb)
979:1910 (Dec)
751:Currencies
589:Opposition
282:Succession
116:Main organ
68:1999-07-01
4723:Scotland
4638:Proposals
4543:Elections
3231:Edinburgh
2896:Blackpool
2885:Location
2413:Palestine
2398:Singapore
2311:Hong Kong
2276:Australia
2176:UK-OT JMC
2089:Gibraltar
1856:Districts
1790:Districts
1707:Welsh law
1622:Scots law
1533:Executive
774:Elections
756:Banknotes
650:President
614:Judiciary
442:Ministers
310:Executive
224:The Crown
58:Formation
4910:Category
4645:Cornwall
4561:Scotland
4472:Scottish
4078:Scotland
3959:Scotland
3856:BBC News
3824:, p. 144
3816:, 2017,
3792:BBC News
3748:BBC News
3712:Archived
3707:BBC News
3563:BBC News
3260:See also
3198:Meetings
3180:Scotland
2941:Finance
2870:Meetings
2817:Scotland
2609:Scotland
2438:Zimbabwe
2428:Portugal
2418:Pakistan
2363:Malaysia
2281:Barbados
2050:Anguilla
1975:Alderney
1970:Guernsey
1864:Scotland
1851:Counties
1658:2006 Act
1582:2016 Act
1578:2012 Act
1556:Scotland
1538:Assembly
1499:2006 Act
1430:2007 Act
723:Governor
697:Scotland
447:Agencies
141:a series
101:Scotland
72:(as JMC)
4798:1982â86
4793:1973â74
4788:1922â72
4773:1922â72
4603:Budget
4582:Current
3989:England
3664:2 April
3639:2 April
3614:2 April
3239:Belfast
3235:Cardiff
2863:Member
2844:Member
2821:Member
2672:In the
2591:England
2485:history
2446:Ireland
2333:Germany
2323:Denmark
2286:Belgium
2220:history
2056:Bermuda
1915:History
1871:History
1842:History
1743:Regions
1734:History
1727:England
1398:England
884:1832â33
552:Speaker
364:Cabinet
125:Website
66: (
4551:London
4285:Senedd
4185:Senedd
4035:London
3820:
3774:GOV.UK
3730:GOV.UK
3420:GOV.UK
3354:GOV.UK
3227:London
3095:Labour
3019:COP26
2837:
2814:
2798:Chair
2791:
2491:Brexit
2423:Poland
2388:Russia
2383:Norway
2343:Israel
2328:France
2318:Cyprus
2301:Canada
2296:Brunei
2291:Belize
1691:Senedd
4566:Wales
4477:Welsh
4097:Wales
3971:Wales
3605:(PDF)
3444:(PDF)
3184:Wales
2840:Wales
2769:Name
2622:Wales
2403:Spain
2368:Malta
2358:Kenya
2353:Japan
2348:Italy
2338:India
2306:China
1908:Wales
1630:Wales
761:Coins
105:Wales
4778:1974
4489:and
4413:2016
4408:2012
4403:1998
4393:2017
4388:2014
4383:2006
4378:1998
4363:2006
4358:1998
4348:2007
4343:1999
4114:2011
4109:1997
4103:1979
4090:1997
4084:1979
4071:1998
4058:2004
4045:2012
4040:1998
3818:ISBN
3800:2017
3756:2022
3666:2024
3641:2024
3616:2024
3427:2022
3289:and
3237:and
3186:and
3172:The
3126:and
3046:The
2692:and
2548:NATO
1981:Sark
1934:list
1821:list
1794:list
1784:list
1752:list
1359:2016
1354:2011
1349:1975
1331:Next
1326:2021
1321:2016
1316:2011
1311:2007
1306:2003
1301:1999
1283:Next
1278:2022
1273:2017
1268:2016
1263:2011
1258:2007
1253:2003
1248:1998
1230:Next
1225:2021
1220:2016
1215:2011
1210:2007
1205:2003
1200:1999
1182:2019
1177:2014
1172:2009
1167:2004
1162:1999
1157:1994
1152:1989
1147:1984
1142:1979
1124:2024
1119:2019
1114:2017
1109:2015
1104:2010
1099:2005
1094:2001
1089:1997
1084:1992
1079:1987
1074:1983
1069:1979
1054:1970
1049:1966
1044:1964
1039:1959
1034:1955
1029:1951
1024:1950
1019:1945
1014:1935
1009:1931
1004:1929
999:1924
994:1923
989:1922
984:1918
969:1906
964:1900
959:1895
954:1892
949:1886
944:1885
939:1880
934:1874
929:1868
924:1865
919:1859
914:1857
909:1852
904:1847
899:1841
894:1837
889:1835
879:1831
874:1830
869:1826
864:1820
859:1818
854:1812
849:1807
844:1806
839:1802
776:and
491:King
395:list
369:list
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3165:or
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