426:
52:
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2678:
1549:
1524:
1499:
1474:
615:, with a strike range of more than 5,000 km (3,100 mi) on 19 April 2012, claiming entry into the ICBM club. The missile's actual range is speculated by foreign researchers to be up to 8,000 km (5,000 mi) with India having downplayed its capabilities to avoid causing concern to other countries. On 15 December 2022, first night trial of Agni-V was successfully carried out by SFC from Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. The missile is now 20 percent lighter because the use of composite materials rather than steel material. The range has been increased to 7,000 km.
1180:
929:
40:
1057:, much like an artillery shell or cannonball. The warhead is encased in a cone-shaped reentry vehicle and is difficult to detect in this phase of flight as there is no rocket exhaust or other emissions to mark its position to defenders. The high speeds of the warheads make them difficult to intercept and allow for little warning, striking targets many thousands of kilometers away from the launch site (and due to the possible locations of the submarines: anywhere in the world) within approximately 30 minutes.
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2006:
1981:
1957:
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310:
57:
56:
53:
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58:
1004:
55:
909:(ABM) systems: It is far less expensive to add more warheads to an existing missile system than to build an ABM system capable of shooting down the additional warheads; hence, most ABM system proposals have been judged to be impractical. The first operational ABM systems were deployed in the United States during the 1970s. The
546:
ICBM was developed and used as a satellite launch vehicle in 1975. The DF-5, with a range of 10,000 to 12,000 km (6,200 to 7,500 mi)—long enough to strike the
Western United States and the Soviet Union—was silo deployed, with the first pair in service by 1981 and possibly twenty missiles in
300:
program was given the highest national priority. The Atlas A first flew on 11 June 1957; the flight lasted only about 24 seconds before the rocket exploded. The first successful flight of an Atlas missile to full range occurred 28 November 1958. The first armed version of the Atlas, the Atlas D, was
1034:
boiled off and caused ice formation, and therefore fueling the rocket was necessary before launch. This procedure was a source of significant operational delay and might allow the missiles to be destroyed by enemy counterparts before they could be used. To resolve this problem Nazi
Germany invented
284:
project. This was a three-stage effort with the ICBM development not starting until the third stage. However, funding was cut in 1948 after only three partially successful launches of the second stage design, that was used to test variations of the V-2 design. With overwhelming air superiority and
276:
After World War II, the
Americans and the Soviets started rocket research programs based on the V-2 and other German wartime designs. Each branch of the US military started its own programs, leading to considerable duplication of effort. In the Soviet Union, rocket research was centrally organized
2478:
facility. The test used a canisterised version of the missile, mounted over a Tata truck. On 15 December 2022, first night trial of Agni-V was successfully carried out by SFC from Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. The missile is now 20 percent lighter because the use of composite materials rather than
1135:
trajectory, and unlike most ICBMs its target could not be deduced from its orbital flight path. It was decommissioned in compliance with arms control agreements, which address the maximum range of ICBMs and prohibit orbital or fractional-orbital weapons. However, according to reports, Russia is
1123:
in order to reduce navigational errors caused by calculation alone. These circuits are usually a network of binary addition circuits that continually recalculate the missile's position. The inputs to the navigation circuit are set by a general-purpose computer according to a navigational input
305:
was another US multistage ICBM, with a successful launch
February 5, 1959, with Titan I A3. Unlike the Atlas, the Titan I was a two-stage missile, rather than three. The Titan was larger, yet lighter, than the Atlas. Due to the improvements in engine technology and guidance systems the Titan I
2927:
An anti-ballistic missile is a missile which can be deployed to counter an incoming nuclear or non-nuclear ICBM. ICBMs can be intercepted in three regions of their trajectory: boost phase, mid-course phase or terminal phase. The United States, Russia, India, France, Israel, and China have now
788:/Terminal phase, which lasts two minutes starting at an altitude of 100 km; 62 mi. At the end of this phase, the missile's payload will impact the target, with impact at a speed of up to 7 km/s (4.3 mi/s) (for early ICBMs less than 1 km/s (0.62 mi/s)); see also
329:
developed with some speed. The first launch took place on 15 May 1957 and led to an unintended crash 400 km (250 mi) from the site. The first successful test followed on 21 August 1957; the R-7 flew over 6,000 km (3,700 mi) and became the world's first ICBM. The first
1067:
As the nuclear warhead reenters the Earth's atmosphere, its high speed causes compression of the air, leading to a dramatic rise in temperature which would destroy it, if it were not shielded in some way. In one design, warhead components are contained within an aluminium
1155:
In March 12 2024 India announced that it had joined a very limited group of countries, which are capable of firing multiple warheads on a single ICBM. The announcement came after successfully testing multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV) technology.
2474:, a three-stage solid fueled missile, with a strike range of more than 7,500 km (4,700 mi). Missile was test-fired for the second time on 15 September 2013. On 31 January 2015, India conducted a third successful test flight of the Agni-V from the
2424:
is a 3-stage liquid fuel ICBM and has an estimated range of 13,000 kilometers. The DF-5 had its first flight in 1971 and was in operational service 10 years later. One of the downsides of the missile was that it took between 30 and 60 minutes to fuel. The
507:
launchers only if an equal number of land-based ICBM launchers were dismantled. Subsequent talks, called SALT II, were held from 1972 to 1979 and actually reduced the number of nuclear warheads held by the US and
Soviets. SALT II was never ratified by the
1140:
ICBM which leverages
Fractional Orbital Bombardment concepts to use a Southern polar approach instead of flying over the northern polar regions. Using that approach, it is theorized, avoids the American missile defense batteries in California and Alaska.
54:
4396:
266:
Someday, not too distant, there can come streaking out of somewhere – we won't be able to hear it, it will come so fast – some kind of gadget with an explosive so powerful that one projectile will be able to wipe out completely this city of
744:. Depending on the trajectory chosen, typical burnout speed is 4 km/s (2.5 mi/s), up to 7.8 km/s (4.8 mi/s). The altitude of the missile at the end of this phase is typically 150 to 400 km (93 to 249 mi).
385:
The R-7 and Atlas each required a large launch facility, making them vulnerable to attack, and could not be kept in a ready state. Failure rates were very high throughout the early years of ICBM technology. Human spaceflight programs
720:
In July 2023, North Korea fired a suspected intercontinental ballistic missile that was expected to land short of
Japanese waters. The launch follows North Korea's threat to retaliate against the US for alleged spy plane incursions.
2440:
and has a range of approximately 12,000–14,000 km (7,500–8,700 mi). The DF-41 deployed underground in
Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu and Inner Mongolia. The mysterious underground subway ICBM carrier systems are called the
3873:
1086:
heat shield. Warheads are also often radiation-hardened (to protect against nuclear armed ABMs or the nearby detonation of friendly warheads), one neutron-resistant material developed for this purpose in the UK is
991:
The last three kinds are mobile and therefore hard to detect prior to a missile launch. During storage, one of the most important features of the missile is its serviceability. One of the key features of the first
589:
have fully operational long-range ballistic missile systems; Russia, the United States, and China also have land-based ICBMs (the US missiles are silo-based, while China and Russia have both silo and road-mobile
3748:
2460:
space launch vehicle and is estimated to have a range of 4,800 to 11,500 km (3,000 to 7,100 mi). In
November 2011 Israel tested an ICBM believed to be an upgraded version of the Jericho III.
4392:
301:
declared operational in
January 1959 at Vandenberg, although it had not yet flown. The first test flight was carried out on 9 July 1959, and the missile was accepted for service on 1 September. The
402:, etc.) served as a highly visible means of demonstrating confidence in reliability, with successes translating directly to national defense implications. The US was well behind the Soviets in the
3608:
3483:
473:. Modern ICBMs tend to be smaller than their ancestors, due to increased accuracy and smaller and lighter warheads, and use solid fuels, making them less useful as orbital launch vehicles.
4292:
3425:
4254:
897:, allowing a single missile to hit multiple targets. MIRV was an outgrowth of the rapidly shrinking size and weight of modern warheads and the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties (
3870:
236:
ICBM, intended for use in bombing New York and other American cities. Initially intended to be guided by radio, it was changed to be a piloted craft after the failure of
4205:
461:, which was derived from the earlier ICBMs but never deployed as an ICBM. The Eisenhower administration supported the development of solid-fueled missiles such as the
3516:
437:'s use of ICBM boosters for Projects Mercury and Gemini (blue) served as a visible demonstration of reliability at a time when failure rates had been substantial.
2429:(a.k.a. CSS-10) is a medium-range, three-stage, solid-propellant intercontinental ballistic missile, and is a land-based variant of the submarine-launched JL-2.
3778:
3263:
645:), which has a range of 12,000 kilometres (7,500 miles), capable of reaching the United States, and which analysts believe is capable of being outfitted with
3744:
835:
512:, but its terms were honored by both sides until 1986, when the Reagan administration "withdrew" after it had accused the Soviets of violating the pact.
488:. The first successful ABM test was conducted by the Soviets in 1961, which later deployed a fully operational system defending Moscow in the 1970s (see
157:, such as cities. They were seen as a "safe" basing option, one that would keep the deterrent force close to home where it would be difficult to attack.
3600:
2452:, which entered service in 2008. It is possible for the missile to be equipped with a single 750 kg (1,650 lb) nuclear warhead or up to three
225:
and his team, was then widely used by Nazi Germany from mid-1944 until March 1945 to bomb British and Belgian cities, particularly Antwerp and London.
17:
3183:
2453:
883:
770:, though slightly displaced due to earth rotation during the time of flight. In this phase, the missile may release several independent warheads and
747:
679:
646:
638:.) In early July 2017, North Korea claimed for the first time to have tested successfully an ICBM capable of carrying a large thermonuclear warhead.
107:
3491:
3891:
3578:
4497:
4161:
2557:
131:
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4227:
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Science & Global Security, 1992, Volume 3, pp. 101–159 Depressed Trajectory SLBMs: A Technical Evaluation and Arms Control Possibilities
3161:
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2546:
635:
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4262:
4261:. Power and Policy, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Archived from
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1650:
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1602:
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139:
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is between 3,186 and 6,372 km (1,980 and 3,959 mi) and the projection of the flightpath on the Earth's surface is close to a
3993:
3461:
325:
was directed to start development of a true ICBM able to deliver newly developed hydrogen bombs. Given steady funding throughout, the
3804:
1225:
1050:/Russia preferred ICBM designs, that use hypergolic liquid fuels, which can be stored at room temperature for more than a few years.
425:
4017:
2323:
Russia, the United States, China, North Korea, India and Israel are the only countries currently known to possess land-based ICBMs.
1220:. All eight fired from only one missile. Each line, if its warhead were live, represents the potential explosive power of about 300
905:), which imposed limitations on the number of launch vehicles. It has also proved to be an "easy answer" to proposed deployments of
3937:
1053:
Once the booster falls away, the remaining "bus" releases several warheads, each of which continues on its own unpowered ballistic
143:
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3339:
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1317:
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115:
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2731:
2707:
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2010:
1985:
1961:
1936:
1911:
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1840:
1796:
1771:
1746:
1699:
1553:
1528:
1503:
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127:
119:
106:
weapons can also be delivered with varying effectiveness, but have never been deployed on ICBMs. Most modern designs support
5011:
4610:
4588:
3634:
2488:
963:
504:
321:
In the Soviet Union, early development was focused on missiles able to attack European targets. That changed in 1953, when
173:
111:
3721:
3209:
3855:
3067:
2999:
2929:
652:
Most countries in the early stages of developing ICBMs have used liquid propellants, with the known exceptions being the
4193:
3714:"РС-28 / ОКР Сармат, ракета 15А28 – SS-X-30 (проект) – MilitaryRussia.Ru – отечественная военная техника (после 1945г.)"
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in 1998, but it is mainly designed to intercept shorter-ranged theater ballistic missiles, not ICBMs. The Alaska-based
3090:
4616:
4448:
4430:
4380:
3542:
3335:
3301:
3063:
1088:
857:
3271:
499:
treaty froze the number of ICBM launchers of both the Americans and the Soviets at existing levels and allowed new
951:, which offer some protection from military attack (including, the designers hope, some protection from a nuclear
169:) dramatically improved accuracy to the point where even the smallest point targets can be successfully attacked.
4940:
4780:
4693:
2442:
586:
496:
489:
4139:
917:
system around Moscow in the 1970s, which remains in service. Israel deployed a national ABM system based on the
4548:
3907:
3373:
2933:
839:
551:
542:
in 1964, it went on to develop various warheads and missiles. Beginning in the early 1970s, the liquid fuelled
177:
110:(MIRVs), allowing a single missile to carry several warheads, each of which can strike a different target. The
3968:
1060:
Many authorities say that missiles also release aluminized balloons, electronic noisemakers, and other decoys
4594:
4472:
485:
181:
878:
D5 nuclear missile system, capable of carrying multiple nuclear warheads up to 8,000 km (5,000 mi)
233:
4867:
3770:
3187:
933:
789:
775:
690:
627:
520:
762:(halfway through the midcourse phase) is at an altitude of approximately 1,200 km (750 mi). The
289:
did not take the problem of ICBM development seriously. Things changed in 1953 with the Soviet testing of
5043:
4978:
4920:
4663:
4554:
4517:
4201:
63:
4231:
5053:
4930:
4925:
4628:
952:
477:
185:
135:
4012:
3889:
3153:
4829:
4774:
2989:
2335:
247:, which took von Braun and hundreds of other leading Nazi scientists to the United States to develop
4471:"Nesterenko" series Lives of great people – Authors: Gregory Sukhina A., Ivkin, Vladimir Ivanovich,
4171:
977:, capable of moving through roadless terrain, and launching a missile from any point along its route
4910:
4768:
4734:
4681:
4104:
2984:
1024:
741:
675:
450:
87:
4893:
4847:
4462:
2714:
2382:
2343:
1097:
is crucial, because halving the circular error probable decreases the needed warhead energy by a
1094:
1020:
974:
918:
913:
facility, located in North Dakota, was operational from 1975 to 1976. The Soviets deployed their
828:
751:
641:
In July 2014, China announced the development of its newest generation of ICBM, the Dongfeng-41 (
602:
150:
4971:
4758:
4675:
4651:
4645:
4622:
4600:
4566:
4510:
2918:
906:
481:
415:
353:
4436:
4657:
2347:
1116:
980:
660:
454:
446:
240:. The second stage of the A9/A10 rocket was tested a few times in January and February 1945.
31:
476:
The Western view of the deployment of these systems was governed by the strategic theory of
4327:
3451:
2358:, and their launch silos have been sealed or sold to the public. The powerful MIRV-capable
1210:
801:
714:
686:
534:
China developed a minimal independent nuclear deterrent entering its own cold war after an
433:
and Titan ICBM launches, cumulative by month with failures highlighted (pink), showing how
419:
293:
91:
4466:
1144:
New development of ICBM technology are ICBMs able to carry hypersonic glide vehicles as a
796:
ICBMs usually use the trajectory which optimizes range for a given amount of payload (the
634:
rocket. The United States claimed that the launch was in fact a way to test an ICBM. (See
172:
ICBMs are differentiated by having greater range and speed than other ballistic missiles:
8:
4819:
4728:
4687:
4007:
3745:"Russia testing hypersonic nuclear glider that holds 24 warheads and travels at 7,000mph"
3378:
3004:
2359:
1869:
1184:
1165:
1069:
785:
671:
619:
538:
with the Soviet Union beginning in the early 1960s. After first testing a domestic built
524:
442:
331:
244:
166:
95:
83:
44:
4331:
3945:
3327:
1179:
928:
39:
4824:
4560:
4353:
4039:
3801:"Минобороны рассказало о тяжелой баллистической ракете – неуязвимом для ПРО ответе США"
3699:
3131:
2953:
2528:
2475:
2449:
1109:
1098:
1083:
1016:
875:
555:
441:
These early ICBMs also formed the basis of many space launch systems. Examples include
375:
4457:"Testing of rocket and space technology – the business of my life" Events and facts –
3800:
3382:
2944:
are the only systems having the capability to intercept and shoot down ICBMs carrying
5048:
4842:
4752:
4669:
4572:
4476:
4444:
4426:
4422:
4376:
4357:
4345:
4108:
3969:"India joins select group of nations able to fire multiple warheads on a single ICBM"
3688:
3293:
2969:
1968:
1040:
997:
910:
737:
659:, the planned but cancelled South African RSA-4 ICBM, and the now in service Israeli
535:
528:
395:
349:
222:
79:
554:
with a reach of 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi) aboard the ultimately unsuccessful
484:
systems by both the Americans and Soviets. Such systems were restricted by the 1972
5017:
4915:
4798:
4763:
4705:
4605:
4335:
3534:
3244:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA History Div. pp. 160–161
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462:
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237:
103:
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3695:
3034:
3014:
2922:
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2402:
2398:
2168:
1918:
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1324:
1217:
1101:. Accuracy is limited by the accuracy of the navigation system and the available
1080:
1061:
993:
970:
937:
771:
763:
710:
595:
458:
407:
391:
379:
322:
302:
99:
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2565:
2467:
2386:
2370:
2144:
2120:
2041:
1428:
1028:
984:
891:
804:, which allows less payload, shorter flight time, and has a much lower apogee.
706:
694:
539:
470:
466:
411:
399:
371:
341:
252:
3852:
3055:
1205:
5032:
4994:
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4440:
4349:
3994:"Israel Tests the Jericho Missile System; Iran Claims They're Being Targeted"
3664:
2763:
2738:
2639:
2614:
2072:
1992:
1778:
1169:
1031:
966:(SLBMs); most or all SLBMs have the long range of ICBMs (as opposed to IRBMs)
516:
281:
3827:"North Korea fires intercontinental ballistic missile after threatening US"
3100:
3094:
3024:
3009:
2994:
2887:
2394:
2374:
2351:
2272:
1372:
1300:
1149:
1137:
1036:
1023:, which can be stored easily for long periods of time. Early missiles used
948:
914:
767:
667:
575:
367:
361:
338:
326:
286:
214:
206:
158:
154:
4285:"Agni 5, India's Longest Range Ballistic Missile, Successfully Test-Fired"
3568:
3236:
2365:
4878:
4803:
2813:
1943:
1706:
1127:
One particular weapon developed by the Soviet Union – the
733:
623:
430:
314:
297:
3915:
3490:. Beijing, China. Indo-Asian News Service. 20 April 2012. Archived from
1027:. Many liquid-fueled ICBMs could not be kept fueled at all times as the
1000:, was that it could quickly and easily use its computer to test itself.
605:, which entered service in 2008; an upgraded version is in development.
3517:"If India wants, Agni missiles can now strike targets beyond 7,000 kms"
2979:
2297:
1657:
1633:
1609:
1585:
1560:
1348:
1229:
1113:
1054:
870:
842: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
683:
403:
259:
218:
4375:
Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 1, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003,
161:(especially hardened ones) demanded the use of a more precise, crewed
142:
are the only countries known to have operational ICBMs. Incidentally,
86:
greater than 5,500 kilometres (3,400 mi), primarily designed for
4131:
3871:
Three Stages of the Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) Flight
3456:
3019:
2096:
1233:
959:
630:
into space on 12 December 2012 using the 32-metre-tall (105 ft)
509:
500:
364:
345:
2448:
Israel is believed to have deployed a road mobile nuclear ICBM, the
817:
601:
Israel is believed to have deployed a road mobile nuclear ICBM, the
4502:
3573:
3238:
Challenge to Apollo: the Soviet Union and the space race, 1945–1974
2457:
2385:
have 286 ICBMs able to deliver 958 nuclear warheads: 46 silo-based
2355:
2326:
713:; it was announced by the Russian military as a response to the US
4493:
3366:
Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries
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2957:
2941:
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2390:
1753:
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pushes the missile and then falls away. Most modern boosters are
902:
894:
755:
698:
579:
201:
4963:
4255:"China's underground Great Wall: subterranean ballistic missile"
4074:"New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms"
3569:"North Korea says it successfully launched satellite into orbit"
585:
As of 2016, all five of the nations with permanent seats on the
330:
strategic-missile unit became operational on 9 February 1959 at
4855:
4166:
2974:
2928:
developed anti-ballistic missile systems, of which the Russian
2479:
steel material. The range has been increased to 7,000 km.
2471:
2248:
2224:
2200:
1818:
1681:
1195:
898:
759:
689:
armed intercontinental ballistic missile in development by the
656:
631:
612:
582:
treaty to reduce their deployed ICBMs and attributed warheads.
566:
370:. A heavily modernized version of the R-7 is still used as the
309:
162:
1191:
4860:
4393:"China conducts successful interception of ballistic missile"
3908:"Israeli Arrow ABM System is Operational as War Butts Darken"
3267:
2463:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2410:
2406:
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1132:
1120:
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1008:
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653:
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608:
591:
290:
146:
is the only nuclear-armed state that does not possess ICBMs.
2470:. On 19 April 2012, India successfully test fired its first
1003:
27:
Ballistic missile with a range of more than 5,500 kilometres
3771:"Russia plans new ICBM to replace Cold War 'Satan' missile"
2689:
2664:
2437:
2436:
or CSS-X-10 can carry up to 10 nuclear warheads, which are
2421:
2017:
1510:
1460:
1199:
1047:
548:
543:
434:
248:
736:, which can last from 3 to 5 minutes. It is shorter for a
66:, California, United States of America on 9 February 2023.
701:
or 15 lighter ones or up to 24 hypersonic glide vehicles
3689:Новую тяжелую ракету "Сармат" будут делать в Красноярске
2342:
The United States currently operates 405 ICBMs in three
925:
system attained initial operational capability in 2004.
258:
This technology was predicted by US General of the Army
2416:
China has developed several long-range ICBMs, like the
378:, marking more than 60 years of operational history of
3449:
705:, or a combination of warheads and massive amounts of
626:
is developing an ICBM. North Korea successfully put a
3601:"China 'confirms new generation long range missiles'"
3484:"India downplayed Agni-V's capacity: Chinese experts"
983:; this applies, for example, to РТ-23УТТХ "Молодец" (
344:
that placed the first artificial satellite in space,
209:, the world's first ICBM and satellite launch vehicle
4371:
4369:
4367:
3412:"IDF test-fires ballistic missile in central Israel"
1108:
Strategic missile systems are thought to use custom
969:
On heavy trucks: this applies to one version of the
352:
in history was accomplished on a derivative of R-7,
277:
although several teams worked on different designs.
165:. Second- and third-generation designs (such as the
4314:Kristensen, Hans M.; Korda, Matt (2 January 2019).
2373:(SS-18 Satan), the largest ICBM in history, with a
1062:
intended to confuse interception devices and radars
697:. Its large payload would allow for up to 10 heavy
547:service by the late 1990s. China also deployed the
213:The first practical design for an ICBM grew out of
4101:"Peacekeeper missile mission ends during ceremony"
3298:Weapons of Mass Destruction / WMD Around the World
884:multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles
729:The following flight phases can be distinguished:
4421:J. K. Golovanov, M., "Korolev: Facts and myths",
4364:
4162:"Five types of missiles to debut on National Day"
3944:. Missile Threat. 8 December 1998. Archived from
3450:Mallikarjun, Y; Subramanian, TS (19 April 2012).
3264:"This Week in EUCOM History: February 6–12, 1959"
285:truly intercontinental bombers, the newly formed
108:multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle
5030:
1124:schedule loaded into the missile before launch.
570:Deployment history of land-based ICBM, 1959–2014
280:The US initiated ICBM research in 1946 with the
4313:
4040:"India test launches Agni-V long-range missile"
3445:
3443:
943:ICBMs can be deployed from multiple platforms:
480:. In the 1950s and 1960s, development began on
4498:Center for Strategic and International Studies
3359:
3357:
4979:
4518:
3511:
3509:
1224:of TNT, about nineteen times larger than the
1043:and also hid fueling operations underground.
774:, such as metallic-coated balloons, aluminum
636:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
418:technology that had been funded by President
3440:
3332:Weapons of Mass Destruction Around the World
2456:warheads. It is believed to be based on the
973:which may be deployed from a self-propelled
693:from 2009, intended to replace the previous
221:program. The liquid-fueled V-2, designed by
3967:Lendon, Brad; Mogul, Rhea (12 March 2024).
3966:
3853:https://fas.org/nuke/intro/missile/icbm.htm
3535:"North Korea's Taepodong and Unha Missiles"
3405:
3403:
3354:
3091:"19: Increasing the Military Uses of Space"
2482:
2354:missiles were destroyed in accordance with
317:, the first US ICBM, first launched in 1957
30:"ICBM" redirects here. For other uses, see
4986:
4972:
4525:
4511:
3506:
2466:has a series of ballistic missiles called
4339:
3742:
3124:"World's most powerful ballistic missile"
3089:Dolman, Everett C.; Cooper, Henry F. Jr.
858:Learn how and when to remove this message
4099:Edwards, Joshua S. (20 September 2005).
3912:Israel High-Tech & Investment Report
3400:
3363:
3228:
3088:
2364:
2325:
1204:
1190:
1178:
1002:
927:
869:
565:
424:
308:
200:
153:, which made them suitable for use only
50:
38:
4787:Semi-automatic command to line of sight
4098:
3684:
3682:
3409:
3234:
874:Schematic view of a submarine-launched
754:with the flightpath being a part of an
14:
5031:
4129:
3807:from the original on 15 September 2017
3793:
3724:from the original on 15 September 2013
3286:
3210:"Air Force Space & Missile Museum"
923:United States national missile defense
618:By 2012 there was speculation by some
5012:submarine-launched ballistic missiles
4967:
4506:
4443:, M: "mechanical engineering", 1999.
4399:from the original on 22 February 2018
4020:from the original on 30 November 2009
3549:from the original on 26 November 2015
3342:from the original on 19 February 2012
3070:from the original on 26 November 2015
3056:"Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles"
1129:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
964:submarine-launched ballistic missiles
750:, which lasts approx. 25 minutes, is
296:, but it was not until 1954 that the
174:intermediate-range ballistic missiles
4611:Submarine-launched ballistic missile
4589:Intermediate-range ballistic missile
4532:
4295:from the original on 14 January 2016
3851:Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
3781:from the original on 18 January 2015
3679:
3428:from the original on 3 November 2011
3164:from the original on 11 October 2011
2489:Submarine-launched ballistic missile
890:), each of which carries a separate
840:adding citations to reliable sources
811:
5039:Intercontinental ballistic missiles
5006:intercontinental ballistic missiles
3637:from the original on 20 August 2016
3410:Pfeffer, Anshel (2 November 2011).
3121:
3000:List of states with nuclear weapons
2930:A-135 anti-ballistic missile system
1174:
574:In 1991, the United States and the
24:
4793:Automatic command to line of sight
4583:Intercontinental ballistic missile
4415:
4208:from the original on 26 March 2011
4170:. 2 September 2009. Archived from
4130:Podvig, Pavel (13 December 2007).
3751:from the original on 30 March 2018
3611:from the original on 19 March 2015
3581:from the original on 14 April 2013
3464:from the original on 24 April 2012
3308:from the original on 16 April 2012
2912:
2409:"Yars" (SS-29), and 12 silo-based
2362:missiles were phased out in 2005.
2346:bases. The only model deployed is
72:intercontinental ballistic missile
25:
18:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
5065:
4993:
4617:Submarine-launched cruise missile
4487:
4320:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
4252:
4054:from the original on 27 July 2018
3543:Federation of American Scientists
3364:Feickert, Andrew (5 March 2004).
3336:Federation of American Scientists
3302:Federation of American Scientists
3270:. 6 February 2012. Archived from
3064:Federation of American Scientists
2508: Decommissioned or Cancelled
1255: Decommissioned or cancelled
1159:
1089:three-dimensional quartz phenolic
4230:. Missile Threat. Archived from
4142:from the original on 14 May 2011
4136:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3452:"Agni-V successfully test-fired"
3186:. Missile Threat. Archived from
2898:
2874:
2849:
2824:
2799:
2774:
2750:
2725:
2701:
2676:
2651:
2626:
2601:
2576:
2551:
2540:
2309:
2284:
2259:
2235:
2211:
2187:
2180:
2155:
2131:
2107:
2083:
2059:
2052:
2028:
2004:
1979:
1955:
1930:
1905:
1880:
1856:
1834:
1811:
1790:
1765:
1740:
1717:
1693:
1668:
1644:
1620:
1596:
1572:
1547:
1522:
1497:
1472:
1447:
1440:
1415:
1408:
1384:
1359:
1335:
1311:
1287:
1131: – had a partial
1039:that protected the missile from
816:
758:with a vertical major axis. The
724:
561:
159:Attacks against military targets
4941:List of surface-to-air missiles
4781:Manual command to line of sight
4694:Man-portable air-defense system
4385:
4307:
4277:
4246:
4220:
4198:Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems
4186:
4154:
4123:
4092:
4066:
4032:
4000:
3986:
3960:
3930:
3914:. November 2002. Archived from
3900:
3882:
3864:
3845:
3819:
3763:
3743:Batchelor, Tom (15 June 2016).
3736:
3706:
3649:
3623:
3593:
3561:
3527:
3476:
3320:
2938:Prithvi Defence Vehicle Mark-II
827:needs additional citations for
807:
587:United Nations Security Council
348:, on 4 October 1957. The first
243:After the war, the US executed
232:von Braun's team developed the
196:
178:medium-range ballistic missiles
4549:Air-launched ballistic missile
4473:publishing house "Young guard"
3374:Congressional Research Service
3256:
3202:
3176:
3146:
3115:
3096:Toward a Theory of Space Power
3082:
3048:
2934:Ground-Based Midcourse Defense
2443:Underground Great Wall Project
1021:Solid-propellant rocket motors
552:Medium-range ballistic missile
410:increased the stakes with the
182:short-range ballistic missiles
13:
1:
4595:Short-range ballistic missile
4341:10.1080/00963402.2019.1556003
4316:"French nuclear forces, 2019"
3663:. Astronautix. Archived from
3633:. Encyclopedia Astronautica.
3041:
1198:after canistered launch with
934:transporter erector launchers
882:Modern ICBMs typically carry
486:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
4868:Automatic target recognition
1187:missile launched from a silo
790:maneuverable reentry vehicle
691:Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau
521:Strategic Defense Initiative
47:missile launched from a silo
7:
4921:List of missiles by country
4664:Anti-ship ballistic missile
4555:Air-launched cruise missile
4107:: Air force. Archived from
3099:. NDU Press. Archived from
3037:- alleged Iran ICBM program
2963:
1025:liquid-fueled rocket motors
936:(TEL), such as the Russian
932:ICBMs can be deployed from
382:'s original rocket design.
271:
186:tactical ballistic missiles
155:against the largest targets
64:Vandenberg Space Force Base
10:
5070:
4931:List of anti-tank missiles
4926:List of anti-ship missiles
4629:Surface-to-surface missile
2916:
2486:
2403:RT-2UTTH "Topol M" (SS-27)
2399:RT-2UTTH "Topol M" (SS-27)
1325:RT-2UTTH "Topol M" (SS-27)
1163:
478:mutual assured destruction
191:
62:Minuteman III launch from
29:
5001:
4949:
4903:
4830:Global Positioning System
4775:Command off line of sight
4703:
4638:
4541:
4194:"DF-41 (CSS-X-10; China)"
4132:"Strategic Rocket Forces"
3661:Encyclopedia Astronautica
3381:. RL30427. Archived from
2990:High-alert nuclear weapon
2336:Vandenberg Air Force Base
1119:thousands to millions of
981:Mobile launchers on rails
798:minimum-energy trajectory
778:, and full-scale warhead
674:: SATAN 2), is a Russian
4911:List of military rockets
4769:Command to line-of-sight
4735:Semi-active radar homing
4202:Jane's Information Group
3858:26 November 2015 at the
3694:6 September 2017 at the
3158:The Exploration of Space
2985:Emergency Action Message
2590:RSM-54 R-29RMU2 "Layner"
2483:Submarine-launched ICBMs
987: – SS-24 "Scalpel")
742:liquid-propellant rocket
670:(Russian: РС-28 Сармат;
611:successfully test fired
515:In the 1980s, President
90:(delivering one or more
88:nuclear weapons delivery
4894:Predicted line of sight
4848:Astro-inertial guidance
4013:Encyclopædia Britannica
2566:RSM-54 R-29RMU "Sineva"
2502: Under development
2383:Strategic Rocket Forces
1249: Under development
1095:Circular error probable
1007:Artist's concept of an
800:); an alternative is a
752:sub-orbital spaceflight
374:for the Soviet/Russian
4676:Anti-submarine missile
4652:Anti-radiation missile
4646:Anti-ballistic missile
4623:Surface-to-air missile
4601:Shoulder-fired missile
4567:Air-to-surface missile
4467:Bibliography 1996–2004
3235:Siddiqi, Asif (2000).
3060:Special Weapons Primer
2919:Anti-ballistic missile
2395:RT-2PM "Topol" (SS-25)
2378:
2339:
2334:ICBM test launch from
1237:
1202:
1188:
1117:differential equations
1112:designed to calculate
1070:honeycomb substructure
1012:
940:
907:anti-ballistic missile
879:
571:
482:anti-ballistic missile
438:
334:in north-west Russia.
318:
269:
210:
92:thermonuclear warheads
67:
48:
4852:Terrestrial guidance
4658:Anti-satellite weapon
3894:18 March 2013 at the
3876:13 March 2019 at the
3160:. Century of Flight.
2888:RSM-54 R-29RM "Shtil"
2368:
2348:LGM-30G Minuteman-III
2329:
1847:LGM-30A/B Minuteman I
1208:
1194:
1182:
1006:
931:
873:
620:intelligence agencies
569:
428:
312:
264:
262:, who wrote in 1943:
204:
61:
42:
32:ICBM (disambiguation)
4437:"Rockets and people"
3777:. 17 December 2013.
3577:. 12 December 2012.
3274:on 21 September 2012
2615:RSM-56 R-30 "Bulava"
2420:. The Dongfeng 5 or
2350:. All previous USAF
1825:LGM-30F Minuteman II
1349:RS-24 "Yars" (SS-29)
985:RT-23UTTH "Molodets"
836:improve this article
802:depressed trajectory
715:Prompt Global Strike
711:anti-missile systems
420:Dwight D. Eisenhower
406:and so US President
306:overtook the Atlas.
294:thermonuclear weapon
205:Primary views of an
4729:Active radar homing
4688:Land-attack missile
4332:2019BuAtS..75a..51K
3523:. 17 December 2022.
3379:Library of Congress
3190:on 10 February 2012
3134:on 22 February 2018
3103:on 15 February 2012
3005:Nuclear disarmament
2905:Soviet Union/Russia
2881:Soviet Union/Russia
2856:Soviet Union/Russia
2831:Soviet Union/Russia
2393:(SS-19), 36 mobile
2194:Soviet Union/Russia
2066:Soviet Union/Russia
1870:LGM-118 Peacekeeper
1454:Soviet Union/Russia
1422:Soviet Union/Russia
1166:Comparison of ICBMs
1136:working on the new
1110:integrated circuits
1011:deployed on railway
994:computer-controlled
709:designed to defeat
672:NATO reporting name
429:1965 graph of USAF
245:Operation Paperclip
167:LGM-118 Peacekeeper
5044:Ballistic missiles
4825:Satellite guidance
4561:Air-to-air missile
4265:on 29 January 2016
4259:Power & Policy
4228:"DF-41 (CSS-X-10)"
4174:on 10 January 2015
4111:on 18 October 2012
3996:. 7 December 2019.
3948:on 30 January 2012
3703:, 2 February 2015.
3700:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
3667:on 22 October 2012
3216:on 21 October 2021
2956:, or conventional
2529:UGM-133 Trident II
2520:Maximum range (km)
2517:Minimum range (km)
2476:Abdul Kalam Island
2379:
2340:
1267:Maximum range (km)
1264:Minimum range (km)
1238:
1203:
1189:
1084:composite material
1013:
941:
880:
572:
439:
319:
211:
68:
49:
5054:Soviet inventions
5026:
5025:
5018:strategic bombers
4961:
4960:
4843:Inertial guidance
4810:Infrared guidance
4753:Track-via-missile
4682:Anti-tank missile
4670:Anti-ship missile
4573:Ballistic missile
4496:A Project of the
4481:978-5-235-03801-1
4050:, 19 April 2012,
3718:militaryrussia.ru
3607:. 1 August 2014.
3122:Correll, John T.
2970:Bernard Schriever
2910:
2909:
2496: Operational
2321:
2320:
1969:MGM-134 Midgetman
1896:(SM-68B, LGM-25C)
1243: Operational
1214:re-entry vehicles
1041:Strategic Bombing
998:Minuteman missile
868:
867:
860:
738:solid-fuel rocket
556:type 92 submarine
536:ideological split
490:Moscow ABM system
350:human spaceflight
255:for the US Army.
223:Wernher von Braun
151:limited precision
80:ballistic missile
59:
16:(Redirected from
5061:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4916:List of missiles
4799:Pursuit guidance
4764:Command guidance
4606:Standoff missile
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4453:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4389:
4383:
4373:
4362:
4361:
4343:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4076:. Archived from
4070:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3904:
3898:
3886:
3880:
3868:
3862:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3710:
3704:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3212:. Archived from
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3130:. Archived from
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3052:
3030:Universal Rocket
2940:and the Israeli
2903:
2902:
2901:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2788:UGM-96 Trident I
2779:
2778:
2777:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2413:"Yars" (SS-29).
2397:, 60 silo-based
2389:, 30 silo-based
2377:of 8,800 kg
2314:
2313:
2312:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1921:(SM-68, HGM-25A)
1910:
1909:
1908:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1276:LGM-30 Minuteman
1258:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1175:Land-based ICBMs
1074:pyrolytic carbon
1072:, sheathed in a
1015:After launch, a
863:
856:
852:
849:
843:
820:
812:
772:penetration aids
463:LGM-30 Minuteman
376:Soyuz spacecraft
337:It was the same
238:Operation Elster
230:Projekt Amerika,
149:Early ICBMs had
60:
21:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
4997:
4992:
4962:
4957:
4955:Sounding rocket
4945:
4899:
4884:Contrast seeker
4724:Radar altimeter
4699:
4634:
4537:
4531:
4490:
4451:
4418:
4416:Further reading
4413:
4412:
4402:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4374:
4365:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4234:on 8 April 2016
4226:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4204:. 2 July 2009.
4192:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3896:Wayback Machine
3887:
3883:
3878:Wayback Machine
3869:
3865:
3860:Wayback Machine
3850:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3803:. 31 May 2014.
3799:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3696:Wayback Machine
3687:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3488:Hindustan Times
3482:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3448:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3408:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3388:on 1 March 2012
3385:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3035:Project Koussar
3015:Nuclear warfare
2966:
2932:, the American
2925:
2923:Missile defense
2917:Main articles:
2915:
2913:Missile defense
2899:
2897:
2875:
2873:
2850:
2848:
2825:
2823:
2800:
2798:
2775:
2773:
2751:
2749:
2726:
2724:
2702:
2700:
2677:
2675:
2652:
2650:
2627:
2625:
2602:
2600:
2577:
2575:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2539:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2338:, United States
2310:
2308:
2285:
2283:
2260:
2258:
2236:
2234:
2212:
2210:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2169:MR-UR-100 Sotka
2156:
2154:
2132:
2130:
2108:
2106:
2084:
2082:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2029:
2027:
2005:
2003:
1980:
1978:
1956:
1954:
1946:(SM-65, CGM-16)
1931:
1929:
1906:
1904:
1881:
1879:
1857:
1855:
1835:
1833:
1812:
1810:
1791:
1789:
1766:
1764:
1741:
1739:
1731:LGM-35 Sentinel
1718:
1716:
1694:
1692:
1669:
1667:
1645:
1643:
1621:
1619:
1597:
1595:
1573:
1571:
1548:
1546:
1523:
1521:
1498:
1496:
1473:
1471:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1385:
1383:
1360:
1358:
1336:
1334:
1312:
1310:
1288:
1286:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1230:the atomic bomb
1218:Kwajalein Atoll
1209:Testing of the
1177:
1172:
1164:Main articles:
1162:
1081:synthetic resin
975:mobile launcher
938:RT-2PM2 Topol-M
864:
853:
847:
844:
833:
821:
810:
764:semi-major axis
748:Midcourse phase
727:
707:countermeasures
596:RT-2PM2 Topol-M
564:
531:ICBM programs.
523:as well as the
408:John F. Kennedy
380:Sergei Korolyov
323:Sergei Korolyov
274:
199:
194:
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5067:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4991:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4874:Radio guidance
4871:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4822:
4817:
4815:Laser guidance
4812:
4807:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4761:
4759:Anti-radiation
4756:
4750:
4748:Passive homing
4745:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4719:Radar guidance
4716:
4710:
4708:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4642:
4640:
4639:By target type
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4578:Cruise missile
4575:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4494:Missile Threat
4489:
4488:External links
4486:
4485:
4484:
4469:
4455:
4434:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4384:
4363:
4306:
4276:
4245:
4219:
4185:
4153:
4122:
4091:
4080:on 4 July 2017
4065:
4031:
3999:
3985:
3959:
3929:
3899:
3881:
3863:
3844:
3833:. 12 July 2023
3818:
3792:
3762:
3735:
3705:
3678:
3648:
3631:"South Africa"
3622:
3592:
3560:
3526:
3505:
3494:on 7 June 2014
3475:
3439:
3399:
3353:
3319:
3285:
3255:
3227:
3201:
3175:
3145:
3114:
3081:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2859:
2858:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2839:R-29R "Vysota"
2834:
2833:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2558:United Kingdom
2537:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2487:Main article:
2484:
2481:
2387:R-36M2 (SS-18)
2319:
2318:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2042:RT-23 Molodets
2038:
2037:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1176:
1173:
1161:
1160:Specific ICBMs
1158:
1099:factor of four
1029:cryogenic fuel
989:
988:
978:
967:
956:
866:
865:
848:September 2022
824:
822:
815:
809:
806:
794:
793:
783:
745:
726:
723:
578:agreed in the
563:
560:
540:nuclear weapon
412:Apollo program
372:launch vehicle
342:launch vehicle
273:
270:
198:
195:
193:
190:
132:United Kingdom
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5066:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4995:Nuclear triad
4989:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:List of ICBMs
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Wire guidance
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4741:Passive radar
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4459:A.I. Ostashev
4456:
4450:
4449:5-217-02942-0
4446:
4442:
4441:B. E. Chertok
4438:
4435:
4432:
4431:5-02-000822-2
4428:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4381:5-8172-0069-4
4378:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4003:
3995:
3989:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3938:"Fort Greely"
3933:
3918:on 7 May 2006
3917:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3848:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3610:
3606:
3605:The Telegraph
3602:
3596:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3444:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3367:
3360:
3358:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3328:"Type 92 Xia"
3323:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2936:, the Indian
2935:
2931:
2924:
2920:
2906:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2814:R-29 "Vysota"
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:United States
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2548:
2547:United States
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2490:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2332:Minuteman III
2328:
2324:
2317:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2073:RT-21 Temp 2S
2071:
2070:
2067:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:United States
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:RTV-A-2 Hiroc
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:United States
1977:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:United States
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:United States
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:United States
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:United States
1878:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:United States
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:United States
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:United States
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:United States
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1170:List of ICBMs
1167:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1105:information.
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1046:Although the
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1032:liquid oxygen
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
986:
982:
979:
976:
972:
968:
965:
961:
957:
954:
950:
949:missile silos
946:
945:
944:
939:
935:
930:
926:
924:
920:
919:Arrow missile
916:
912:
911:Safeguard ABM
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:
889:
885:
877:
872:
862:
859:
851:
841:
837:
831:
830:
825:This section
823:
819:
814:
813:
805:
803:
799:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746:
743:
739:
735:
732:
731:
730:
725:Flight phases
722:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:thermonuclear
685:
681:
677:
676:liquid-fueled
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
655:
650:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
604:
599:
597:
593:
588:
583:
581:
577:
568:
562:Post–Cold War
559:
557:
553:
550:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
519:launched the
518:
517:Ronald Reagan
513:
511:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
436:
432:
427:
423:
421:
417:
416:Saturn rocket
414:, which used
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
363:
359:
358:12 April 1961
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:
335:
333:
328:
324:
316:
311:
307:
304:
299:
298:Atlas missile
295:
292:
288:
283:
282:RTV-A-2 Hiroc
278:
268:
263:
261:
256:
254:
251:, ICBMs, and
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
208:
203:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:United States
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
65:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5005:
4951:
4582:
4452:(in Russian)
4401:. Retrieved
4387:
4326:(1): 51–55.
4323:
4319:
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4288:
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4263:the original
4258:
4253:Zhang, Hui.
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4232:the original
4222:
4210:. Retrieved
4197:
4188:
4176:. Retrieved
4172:the original
4165:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4135:
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4109:the original
4094:
4082:. Retrieved
4078:the original
4068:
4056:, retrieved
4043:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4011:
4002:
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3946:the original
3941:
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3916:the original
3911:
3902:
3884:
3866:
3847:
3835:. Retrieved
3830:
3821:
3809:. Retrieved
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3774:
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3717:
3708:
3698:
3669:. Retrieved
3665:the original
3660:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3604:
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3572:
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3538:
3529:
3520:
3496:. Retrieved
3492:the original
3487:
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3455:
3430:. Retrieved
3415:
3390:. Retrieved
3383:the original
3372:
3344:. Retrieved
3331:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3272:the original
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3237:
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3214:the original
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3188:the original
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3157:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3132:the original
3127:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3101:the original
3095:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3025:Throw-weight
3010:Nuclear navy
2995:ICBM address
2926:
2549:
2462:
2447:
2431:
2427:Dong Feng 31
2415:
2405:, 84 mobile
2401:, 18 mobile
2381:The Russian
2380:
2375:throw weight
2352:Minuteman II
2341:
2322:
2291:Soviet Union
2273:R-7 Semyorka
2266:Soviet Union
2242:Soviet Union
2218:Soviet Union
2162:Soviet Union
2138:Soviet Union
2114:Soviet Union
2090:Soviet Union
2035:Soviet Union
1803:Jericho IV
1429:R-36 (SS-18)
1373:RS-26 Rubezh
1301:RS-28 Sarmat
1154:
1150:RS-28 Sarmat
1143:
1126:
1114:navigational
1107:
1093:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1037:missile silo
1014:
990:
953:first strike
942:
915:ABM-1 Galosh
887:
881:
854:
845:
834:Please help
829:verification
826:
808:Modern ICBMs
797:
795:
768:great circle
728:
719:
695:R-36 missile
668:RS-28 Sarmat
665:
651:
649:technology.
640:
617:
607:
600:
584:
576:Soviet Union
573:
533:
514:
494:
475:
440:
384:
368:Yuri Gagarin
336:
320:
287:US Air Force
279:
275:
265:
257:
242:
229:
227:
215:Nazi Germany
212:
207:R-7 Semyorka
197:World War II
184:(SRBMs) and
171:
148:
96:Conventional
75:
71:
69:
36:
4879:TV guidance
4804:Beam riding
4542:By platform
4403:20 February
4146:20 February
4084:20 February
3811:20 February
3755:20 February
3728:20 February
3671:14 December
3346:14 December
3312:14 December
3168:14 December
3138:22 February
3074:14 December
2450:Jericho III
2360:Peacekeeper
2316:North Korea
1944:SM-65 Atlas
1707:Jericho III
1675:North Korea
1651:North Korea
1627:North Korea
1603:North Korea
1579:North Korea
1211:Peacekeeper
1185:Peacekeeper
740:than for a
734:Boost phase
684:super-heavy
682:-equipped,
661:Jericho III
624:North Korea
603:Jericho III
598:missiles).
315:SM-65 Atlas
291:their first
267:Washington.
140:North Korea
45:Peacekeeper
5033:Categories
4299:8 February
4238:26 January
3785:17 January
3432:3 November
3377:(Report).
3278:8 February
3042:References
2980:Dense Pack
2954:biological
2864:R-39 "Rif"
2298:Hwasong-13
1658:Hwasong-18
1634:Hwasong-17
1610:Hwasong-16
1586:Hwasong-15
1561:Hwasong-14
1226:detonation
1055:trajectory
996:ICBM, the
960:submarines
876:Trident II
404:Space Race
260:Hap Arnold
219:V-2 rocket
104:biological
4952:See also:
4696:(MANPADS)
4533:Types of
4475:in 2015,
4358:151142543
4350:0096-3402
3657:"Jericho"
3457:The Hindu
3248:17 August
3184:"Atlas D"
3020:Submarine
2369:A Soviet
2097:R-9 Desna
1234:Hiroshima
628:satellite
529:Midgetman
510:US Senate
501:submarine
495:The 1972
365:cosmonaut
253:launchers
180:(MRBMs),
176:(IRBMs),
5049:Missiles
4789:(SACLOS)
4714:Unguided
4706:guidance
4465:, 2001.
4463:Korolyov
4425:, 1994,
4397:Archived
4293:Archived
4289:NDTV.com
4206:Archived
4140:Archived
4115:28 April
4058:11 March
4052:archived
4044:BBC News
4024:19 April
4018:Archived
3978:12 March
3952:19 April
3922:19 April
3892:Archived
3874:Archived
3856:Archived
3831:BBC News
3805:Archived
3779:Archived
3749:Archived
3722:Archived
3692:Archived
3635:Archived
3609:Archived
3585:13 April
3579:Archived
3574:NBC News
3553:19 April
3547:Archived
3539:Programs
3521:ANI News
3468:19 April
3462:Archived
3426:Archived
3340:Archived
3306:Archived
3194:19 April
3162:Archived
3128:GK Padho
3107:19 April
3068:Archived
2964:See also
2958:warheads
2950:chemical
2523:Country
2356:START II
1894:Titan II
1270:Country
1222:kilotons
1148:such as
1103:geodetic
699:warheads
451:Redstone
332:Plesetsk
272:Cold War
144:Pakistan
100:chemical
5014:(SLBMs)
5008:(ICBMs)
4889:Compass
4836:GLONASS
4806:(LOSBR)
4795:(ACLOS)
4783:(MCLOS)
4777:(COLOS)
4535:missile
4328:Bibcode
4269:14 June
4212:6 April
4178:6 April
3942:Systems
3837:12 July
3775:Reuters
3615:1 April
3498:13 July
3422:Reuters
3417:Haaretz
3392:21 June
3220:29 June
3154:"Atlas"
2946:nuclear
2942:Arrow 3
2862:RSM-52
2837:RSM-50
2812:RSM-40
2391:UR-100N
1919:Titan I
1754:Agni-VI
1398:UR-100N
1216:at the
1146:payload
1133:orbital
1017:booster
903:SALT II
895:warhead
892:nuclear
786:Reentry
756:ellipse
580:START I
503:-based
471:Skybolt
467:Polaris
396:Voskhod
392:Mercury
346:Sputnik
303:Titan I
192:History
82:with a
78:) is a
4896:(PLOS)
4856:TERCOM
4771:(CLOS)
4737:(SARH)
4684:(ATGM)
4678:(ASuM)
4672:(AShM)
4666:(ASBM)
4660:(ASAT)
4619:(SLCM)
4613:(SLBM)
4597:(SRBM)
4591:(IRBM)
4585:(ICBM)
4557:(ALCM)
4551:(ALBM)
4479:
4447:
4429:
4379:
4356:
4348:
4167:Xinhua
4008:"ICBM"
3641:8 July
3294:"DF-5"
2975:DEFCON
2795:12,000
2781:France
2746:12,000
2697:12,000
2694:10,000
2658:France
2647:10,000
2633:Russia
2608:Russia
2597:12,000
2583:Russia
2572:11,500
2536:12,000
2506:
2500:
2494:
2472:Agni-V
2458:Shavit
2305:12,000
2255:11,000
2249:RT-20P
2231:12,000
2225:UR-200
2207:10,600
2201:UR-100
2176:10,320
2151:12,000
2127:13,000
2103:16,000
2079:10,500
2048:11,000
2024:10,186
1975:11,000
1951:10,138
1926:11,300
1901:16,000
1876:14,000
1852:10,186
1830:11,265
1819:Israel
1816:
1786:16,000
1783:12,000
1761:12,000
1724:Israel
1713:11,500
1689:10,000
1682:Agni-V
1664:15,000
1640:15,000
1616:13,000
1592:13,000
1568:10,000
1543:15,000
1540:12,000
1493:11,200
1436:16,000
1433:10,200
1404:10,000
1391:Russia
1380:12,600
1366:Russia
1355:11,000
1342:Russia
1331:11,000
1318:Russia
1307:18,000
1283:14,000
1253:
1247:
1241:
1196:Agni-V
1138:Sarmat
899:SALT I
780:decoys
760:apogee
657:Agni-V
654:Indian
632:Unha-3
613:Agni V
459:Proton
457:, and
400:Gemini
388:Vostok
362:Soviet
354:Vostok
228:Under
163:bomber
138:, and
136:Israel
130:, the
124:France
116:Russia
102:, and
4904:Lists
4870:(ATR)
4861:DSMAC
4832:(GPS)
4755:(TVM)
4731:(ARH)
4690:(LAM)
4654:(ARM)
4648:(ABM)
4631:(SSM)
4625:(SAM)
4569:(ASM)
4563:(AAM)
4423:Nauka
4354:S2CID
3386:(PDF)
3369:(PDF)
3268:EUCOM
3242:(PDF)
2894:8,300
2870:8,300
2845:6,500
2820:7,700
2790:(C-4)
2770:6,000
2757:India
2743:8,000
2732:India
2721:5,000
2708:China
2683:China
2672:8,000
2669:7,400
2644:8,000
2622:9,300
2619:8,000
2594:8,300
2464:India
2438:MIRVs
2434:DF-41
2418:DF-31
2411:RS-24
2407:RS-24
2371:R-36M
2302:1,500
2280:8,800
2277:8,000
2173:1,000
2000:8,000
1997:2,400
1797:India
1779:Surya
1772:India
1758:8,000
1700:India
1686:7,000
1565:6,700
1554:China
1536:DF-41
1529:China
1518:9,000
1515:5,000
1504:China
1490:7,200
1486:DF-31
1479:China
1468:7,000
1465:5,500
1377:6,000
1183:A US
1121:FLOPS
1078:epoxy
1009:SS-24
971:Topol
888:MIRVs
776:chaff
703:Yu-74
643:DF-41
622:that
609:India
592:DF-31
455:Titan
447:Atlas
431:Atlas
360:, by
356:, on
249:IRBMs
234:A9/10
128:India
120:China
84:range
43:A US
4477:ISBN
4445:ISBN
4427:ISBN
4405:2018
4377:ISBN
4346:ISSN
4301:2016
4271:2015
4240:2015
4214:2010
4180:2010
4148:2018
4117:2016
4086:2018
4060:2016
4026:2012
3980:2024
3954:2012
3924:2012
3839:2023
3813:2018
3787:2015
3757:2018
3730:2018
3673:2012
3643:2016
3617:2015
3587:2013
3555:2012
3500:2014
3470:2012
3434:2011
3394:2010
3348:2012
3314:2012
3280:2012
3250:2023
3222:2022
3196:2012
3170:2012
3140:2018
3109:2012
3076:2012
2921:and
2690:JL-3
2665:JL-2
2531:(D5)
2514:Type
2468:Agni
2454:MIRV
2432:The
2422:DF-5
2344:USAF
2145:R-26
2121:R-16
2018:RT-2
1511:DF-5
1461:DF-4
1261:Type
1200:MIRV
1168:and
1048:USSR
1035:the
901:and
680:MIRV
666:The
647:MIRV
549:JL-1
544:DF-5
527:and
505:SLBM
497:SALT
469:and
435:NASA
76:ICBM
4704:By
4336:doi
3973:CNN
2764:M45
2739:K-6
2715:K-5
2640:M51
2445:".
1278:III
1232:in
1228:of
958:On
947:In
838:by
492:).
443:R-7
339:R-7
327:R-7
313:An
217:'s
94:).
70:An
5035::
4461:,
4439:–
4395:.
4366:^
4352:.
4344:.
4334:.
4324:75
4322:.
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