632:
available in 5-volt version. Both Intel 80C186EC and 80C186EA contains three different power-management modes, which has idle, powerdown and powersave. The 80C186EA has both 5- and 3-volt versions. The 80C186XL version was available up to 20 MHz, which is compatible with existing CMOS version of 80C186 that has 25% higher performance and 50% lower power consumption. This version used 1 μm CHMOS process technology. Both 80C186EA and 80C186XL were available for US$ 11.80 in quantities of 1,000 units.
427:
648:
551:
435:
29:
499:
was significantly faster than on the 8086, especially when a memory location was both (one of) the operand(s) and the destination. Multiply and divide also showed great improvement, being several times as fast as on the original 8086, and multi-bit shifts were done almost four times as quickly as in
1306:
On March 30, 2006, Intel announced that production of the 80186 and 80188, along with the production of other processor models such as the 80386 and 80486, would cease at the end of
September 2007. Pin- and instruction-compatible replacements might still be manufactured by various third-party
631:
packaging. It was also available for US$ 16.95 in 1,000-unit quantities. The Intel 80C186EC contains 4 DMA channels, 2 interrupt controllers, 22 I/O which control two serial channels, and 4 timers. This version was available for US$ 17.70 in quantites of 1,000 units. This microcontroller only
977:
Limited around 1985. Both packages of Intel 80188 version were available in 68-pin PLCC and PGA in sampling at third quarter of 1985. The available 80C188EB in fully static design for the
1223:
In addition to the above examples of stand-alone implementations of the 80186 for personal computers, there were at least two examples of "add-in" accelerator card implementations: the
1523:
Intel
Corporation, "New Product Focus: Components: Processors Provided More Functions for Embedded Applications", Microcomputer Solutions, November/December 1991, page 13.
492:
to use, especially for address calculation, many individual instructions completed in fewer clock cycles than on an 8086 at the same clock frequency. For instance, the common
1258:
The 80188 was embedded inside the Intel 14.4EX modem released in 1991. The 16 MHz processor was used to perform complex algorithms needed for forward error correction,
1496:
Ormsby, John, Editor, "New
Product Focus: Components: It's Under Control With The 80C186", Intel Corporation, Microcomputer Solutions, November/December 1987, page 13.
1700:
Intel
Corporation, "New Product Focus: Systems: PC Fax Board Simplifies Data Transmission", Microcomputer Solutions, January/February 1991, page 14.
2883:
1813:
1514:
Intel
Corporation, "New Product Focus: Components: New ASSP Suits Mobile Applications", Microcomputer Solutions, September/October 1990, page 11.
1441:
Intel
Corporation, "New Product Focus: Components: New ASSP Suits Mobile Applications", Microcomputer Solutions, September/October 1990, page 11.
2700:
2888:
1505:
Intel
Corporation, "Focus: Components: Fast M80C186 Embedded Controller Cuts Power Usage", Microcomputer Solutions, March/April 1989, page 12.
3962:
2986:
2898:
1026:
lines. While the N80188 was compatible with the 8087 numeric co-processor, the 80C188 was not. It did not have the ESC control codes integrated.
1654:
Intel
Corporation, "New Product Focus: Components: New ASSP Suits Mobile Applications", Microcomputer Solutions, September/October 1990, page 11
1592:
Intel
Corporation, "New Product Focus: Components: New ASSP Suits Mobile Applications", Microcomputer Solutions, September/October 1990, page 11
616:. The 10 MHz M80C186 PGA version was available for US$ 378 in 100-unit quantities. The available 80C186EB in fully static design for the
600:
III-E technology using approximately 90 mA under normal load and only 32 mA under power-save mode. It was available in 68-pin PLCC,
2903:
2893:
2878:
2705:
1758:
1533:
1388:
1739:
1487:
Intel
Corporation, "New Product Focus Component: 80186-12 Microprocessor: Fast And Formidable", Solutions, March/April 1986, page 10.
3081:
2695:
612:
bus application standards. The 12 MHz CHMOS version consumes approximately 100 mA. The available packages were 68-pin CPGA and
3164:
1908:
2931:
1603:
652:
An Intel R80C188XL20, an LCC variant of the 80188 processor. It has a ceramic heat spreader and gold plated contacts on the bottom.
604:, or CLCC package. The military version of Intel M80C186 embedded controller was available in 10 and 12 MHz version. They met
2991:
1451:
1865:
1478:
Ashborn, Jim; "Advanced Packaging: A Little Goes A Long Way", Intel Corporation, Solutions, January/February 1986, Page 2.
978:
617:
1611:
547:, and multi-bit shift instructions. These instructions were also included in the contemporary 80286 and in successor chips.
2052:
2037:
1961:
1951:
3888:
1956:
1645:
Ashborn, Jim; "Advanced Packaging: A Little Goes A Long Way", Intel Corporation, Solutions, January/February 1986, Page 2
3883:
3947:
1976:
1971:
1966:
3566:
2750:
2607:
2941:
2921:
2184:
2030:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1946:
1941:
1251:
The Intel 80186 and 80188 are often embedded in electronic devices that are not primarily computers. For example:
3967:
3957:
3952:
3870:
3786:
3074:
2866:
2013:
1988:
593:
3900:
3780:
3157:
2179:
2148:
2119:
1901:
1273:
3837:
3921:
2251:
2160:
2020:
1983:
1936:
3878:
3090:
1817:
3265:
3187:
3048:
2222:
2172:
2136:
760:
188:
3518:
2246:
2217:
2209:
2167:
2155:
2131:
1283:
1231:'s plug-in for the BBC Master range of computers containing an 80186–10 with 512 KB of RAM, and the
831:
582:
503:
A few new instructions were introduced with the 80186 (referred to as the 8086-2 instruction set in some
248:
2025:
1039:
Because the integrated hardware included in the 80186 was incompatible with the support chips chosen by
3584:
3067:
2124:
3792:
1786:
1006:
with external memory. Therefore, to reduce the number of chips required, it included features such as
3697:
3310:
3192:
3150:
3001:
1894:
1860:
596:
process for US$ 36 in quantities of 100. The available 12.5 MHz Intel 80C186 version using the
2779:
1931:
1917:
1056:
589:
in sampling at third quarter of 1985. The available 12.5 MHz Intel 80186-12 version using the
554:
438:
3893:
1711:
3926:
3802:
3655:
3225:
3043:
3018:
2612:
1469:
Intel Corporation, "NewsBits: Second Source News", Solutions, January/February 1985, Page 1.
1051:
released a few months earlier, the chip did not see wide success in the PC market. IBM chose the
970:
713:
624:
CHMOS IV technology. They were available in 3- and 5-volt versions with 84-lead PLCC and 80-lead
122:
1870:
1769:
1540:
1395:
3797:
3774:
3033:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2042:
1615:
3768:
3762:
3621:
3210:
3023:
2745:
1665:
1240:
837:
403:
254:
1875:
988:
IV technology. They were available in 3- and 5-Volts version with 84-lead PLCC and 80-lead
3843:
3409:
3245:
3230:
2355:
1636:
Intel Corporation, "NewsBits: Second Source News", Solutions, January/February 1985, Page 1
1019:
1011:
793:
466:
454:
2625:
8:
3424:
3365:
2981:
2471:
1363:
The instruction set of the 80286 is a superset of the 80186's, plus new instructions for
446:
1575:
1424:
3672:
3028:
2861:
2856:
2643:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
1411:
1259:
1117:
601:
102:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
3235:
3202:
2794:
2678:
2648:
1721:
1232:
1137:
1099:
1063:
613:
590:
581:
Limited around 1985. Both packages for Intel 80186 version were available in 68-pin
3818:
3717:
3687:
3548:
3488:
3484:
3471:
2789:
2767:
2731:
2529:
2423:
2278:
2110:
2065:
1111:
777:
205:
1224:
3916:
3849:
3725:
3561:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3325:
3274:
3220:
3173:
2386:
2359:
1557:
1228:
1191:
1131:
1007:
1003:
999:
747:
569:, a power-save mode, and a direct interface to the 80C187 floating-point numeric
496:
478:
474:
450:
391:
175:
3735:
982:
752:
621:
180:
3643:
3380:
3358:
3295:
2926:
2590:
1364:
1093:
1082:
1071:
850:
586:
458:
387:
267:
135:
2762:
2630:
1685:
3941:
3353:
3333:
3131:
3116:
3111:
2553:
2543:
2502:
2239:
1725:
1716:
1606:[Intel Processors: MCS-4, MCS-8, MCS-85, x86: IA-16, IA-32, IA-64.].
1199:
desktop, a somewhat PC-compatible workstation with sharp graphics for its day
969:
address range were unchanged, however. It had a throughput of 1 million
574:
3059:
1880:
1293:
It was also used on the controller card for Digital Equipment Corporation's
3730:
3707:
3682:
3648:
3601:
3594:
3569:
3533:
3459:
3402:
3392:
3305:
3126:
3106:
3101:
2806:
2492:
2143:
1791:
1205:
1126:
1059:, released in August 1984. Most other PC-compatible manufactures followed.
881:
875:
809:
609:
566:
298:
292:
221:
1235:
PC Turbo 186, released in 1985. It was intended for use with the original
647:
3611:
3556:
3538:
3503:
3498:
3454:
3429:
2712:
2663:
2653:
2548:
2515:
2510:
2497:
2456:
2450:
2196:
2191:
1217:
1170:
1023:
936:
814:
605:
570:
470:
426:
407:
351:
323:
995:
version. It was also available for US$ 15.15 in 1,000 unit quantities.
943:
was also introduced in early 1982, and thus contemporary with the 80186)
358:
was also introduced in early 1982, and thus contemporary with the 80186)
3616:
3479:
3449:
3397:
3375:
3370:
3282:
3215:
3121:
2951:
2946:
2801:
2740:
2685:
2658:
2602:
2483:
2438:
2432:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2374:
2368:
2302:
2287:
2227:
1236:
1211:
1196:
1158:
1015:
962:
926:
716:
462:
395:
341:
125:
3829:
3702:
3628:
3513:
3508:
3444:
3419:
3240:
3011:
2996:
2956:
2784:
2673:
2668:
2575:
2570:
2084:
1814:"Innovasic Offers Replacement ICs for Intel 186/188 Microcontrollers"
1670:
1187:
1164:
1086:
504:
489:
3315:
1255:
The 80186 was used to control the Microtek 8086 in-circuit emulator.
3439:
3142:
3006:
2585:
2234:
2096:
1886:
1839:
1287:
1183:
1179:
1075:
966:
958:
550:
106:
1102:
Office Assistant, marketed as a PC-like stand-alone word processor
434:
3660:
3579:
3038:
2936:
2774:
2757:
2717:
2638:
2619:
2597:
2297:
2292:
1326:
1322:
1294:
1167:
PC-186, the first version of a series of British school computers
1123:
1108:, a semi–IBM PC-compatible desktop computer with a modular design
974:
697:
693:
578:
98:
94:
28:
3677:
3665:
3287:
3250:
2961:
2727:
2580:
2565:
2274:
2106:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1048:
765:
399:
230:
193:
1871:
Intel 80186/80188 images and descriptions at cpu-collection.de
1329:, for a third-party CPU also supporting the 80186 instructions
1290:
terminal to an IBM mainframe, used the Intel 80186 as its CPU.
961:
was also available; this made it less expensive to connect to
3638:
3606:
3589:
3574:
3300:
2525:
2061:
1280:
1270:
1105:
1052:
985:
954:
940:
685:
597:
515:(replacing several instructions when handling stack frames),
415:
355:
86:
1720:. Vol. 19, no. 3. IDG Enterprise. pp. ID/15.
430:
A greatly simplified block diagram of the 80186 architecture
3823:
3692:
3633:
3528:
3434:
3414:
2873:
2690:
2560:
2538:
2334:
1316:
1044:
989:
843:
625:
562:
260:
226:
3523:
3387:
3255:
2467:
2419:
2206:
1866:
Scan of the Intel 80186 data book at datasheetarchive.com
1687:
EEVblog #410 – Microtek 8086 In-Circuit Emulator Teardown
1266:
1040:
992:
689:
628:
485:
90:
445:
The 80186 series was designed to reduce the number of
1265:
The second-generation SatisFAXtion board, which is a
1747:. IBM Corporation. 1986. pp. 4–13. GA37-0021-0.
1840:"Jamie Iles – Software + Hardware | 80186 CPU"
1307:sources, and FPGA versions are publicly available.
33:
An Intel A80186 processor in a gray ceramic package
3939:
1690:. EEVBlog. January 15, 2013 – via YouTube.
1601:
973:. Intel second sourced this microprocessor to
484:The initial clock rate of the 80186 was 6
2273:
1604:"1.3 La familia de microprocesadores de Intel"
3158:
3089:
3075:
1902:
488:, but due to more hardware available for the
1279:The IBM 7171 protocol converter, which made
998:The 80188 series was generally intended for
1741:7171 Reference Manual and Programming Guide
3165:
3151:
3082:
3068:
1909:
1895:
646:
1759:"Product Change Notification 106013 – 01"
1703:
1034:
549:
527:(check array index against bounds), and
433:
425:
394:introduced in 1982. It was based on the
2987:Process–architecture–optimization model
1674:. Vol. 7, no. 20. p. 49.
449:required. It included features such as
3963:Computer-related introductions in 1982
3940:
1202:Telex 1260, a desktop PC-XT compatible
418:external data bus was also available.
3146:
3063:
1890:
1709:
1663:
1602:Pacheco, Alberto (October 12, 2001).
1262:, and echo cancellation in the modem.
979:application-specific standard product
618:application-specific standard product
3172:
1916:
906:The Intel 80188 is a variant of the
1444:
1120:, a very early graphics workstation
965:. The 16-bit registers and the one
535:(input/output of string). A useful
13:
1612:Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua
1608:CB-00-852/01. Lenguaje Ensamblador
523:(push/pop all general registers),
14:
3979:
3787:High voltage parallel programming
1881:Scan of the Intel 80188 data book
1854:
1710:Brear, Scott (January 21, 1985).
1346:In fact, all variants, including
3002:Intel HD, UHD, and Iris Graphics
1246:
1096:laptop, one of the first laptops
27:
3871:List of common microcontrollers
3781:High-voltage serial programming
2090:P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M)
1832:
1806:
1787:"Intel cashes in ancient chips"
1779:
1751:
1732:
1694:
1678:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1595:
1586:
1576:"3 μm lithography process"
1568:
1550:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1453:iAPX 286 Programmer's Reference
1425:"3 μm lithography process"
742:Architecture and classification
635:
473:lines. It was used in numerous
162:Architecture and classification
3901:List of Wi-Fi microcontrollers
1472:
1463:
1435:
1417:
1405:
1381:
1357:
1340:
1301:
421:
1:
3922:Programmable logic controller
3763:In-circuit serial programming
1768:. May 2, 2006. Archived from
1539:. May 2, 2006. Archived from
1534:"Product Change Notification"
1394:. May 2, 2006. Archived from
1389:"Product Change Notification"
1374:
3188:Single-board microcontroller
1666:"Adding Spunk to the IBM PC"
1412:CPU http://www.cpu-world.com
1284:character-oriented terminals
1173:, a Canadian school computer
1062:Regardless, several notable
565:version, 80C186, introduced
7:
3775:Program and Debug Interface
1712:"Cycle of change speeds up"
1664:Crabb, Don (May 20, 1985).
1310:
49:; 42 years ago
10:
3984:
1610:(in English and Spanish).
1297:speech synthesizer system.
1276:card, uses this processor.
895:Products, models, variants
406:multiplexed with a 20-bit
312:Products, models, variants
3948:Intel x86 microprocessors
3909:
3863:
3811:
3755:
3748:
3716:
3547:
3470:
3324:
3273:
3264:
3201:
3193:Special function register
3180:
3097:
3091:Microcontrollers by Intel
2974:
2914:
2726:
2524:
2466:
2417:
2384:
2354:
2347:
2266:
2205:
2105:
2060:
2051:
1924:
932:
922:
917:
899:
894:
862:
846:(engineering sample only)
820:
808:
792:
776:
771:
759:
746:
741:
733:
725:
721:6 MHz to 40 MHz
711:
706:
678:
670:
662:
657:
645:
367:
362:
347:
337:
332:
316:
311:
279:
263:(engineering sample only)
237:
220:
204:
199:
187:
174:
166:
161:
153:
145:
134:
130:6 MHz to 25 MHz
120:
115:
79:
61:
43:
38:
26:
1459:. Intel. 1983. page 1-1.
1333:
3927:List of microprocessors
3824:Joint Test Action Group
1883:at datasheetarchive.com
1114:, another PC compatible
1055:for its successor, the
1029:
1022:channels, and external
971:instructions per second
772:Physical specifications
577:this microprocessor to
539:mode was added for the
469:channels, and external
200:Physical specifications
65:September 28, 2007
3968:X86 microarchitectures
3958:16-bit microprocessors
3953:Intel microcontrollers
3132:MCS-296 (8x296 family)
3117:MCS-251 (80251 family)
3112:MCS-151 (80151 family)
2085:P6 variant (Pentium M)
558:
481:with external memory.
442:
431:
67:; 16 years ago
16:16-bit microcontroller
3769:In-system programming
3127:MCS-96 (8x196 family)
1035:In personal computers
553:
437:
429:
3838:In-circuit debugging
3107:MCS-51 (8051 family)
3102:MCS-48 (8048 family)
1820:on February 13, 2012
1558:"Intel 80188 family"
1401:on October 23, 2006.
1012:interrupt controller
761:Instruction set
748:Technology node
455:interrupt controller
398:and, like it, had a
378:, also known as the
189:Instruction set
176:Technology node
141:6 MHz to 25 MHz
3894:Renesas Electronics
3844:In-circuit emulator
1775:on October 9, 2006.
1546:on October 9, 2006.
1319:, for the iAPX name
1243:(Model 5150).
1176:ORB Computer by ABS
679:Common manufacturer
658:General information
642:
447:integrated circuits
80:Common manufacturer
39:General information
23:
2884:Sandy Bridge-based
2053:Microarchitectures
2038:Microarchitectures
1260:trellis modulation
1064:personal computers
640:
559:
494:register+immediate
443:
432:
21:
3935:
3934:
3859:
3858:
3744:
3743:
3425:PIC10/12/16/17/18
3140:
3139:
3057:
3056:
2970:
2969:
2343:
2342:
2262:
2261:
1844:www.jamieiles.com
1618:on April 24, 2012
1352:reg+reg+immediate
1233:Orchid Technology
1138:IBM PC compatible
953:variant, with an
947:
946:
561:The (redesigned)
414:variant, with an
372:
371:
233:(for 80C186 only)
170:Desktop, Embedded
47:January 1982
3975:
3875:By manufacturer
3819:Nexus (standard)
3753:
3752:
3271:
3270:
3174:Microcontrollers
3167:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3061:
3060:
2889:Ivy Bridge-based
2480:8/16-bit databus
2352:
2351:
2271:
2270:
2267:Current products
2058:
2057:
1918:Intel processors
1911:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1848:
1847:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1816:. Archived from
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1763:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1614:. Archived from
1599:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1538:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1368:
1361:
1355:
1344:
1135:
1112:Pronto System 16
1066:used the 80186:
1004:microcontrollers
1000:embedded systems
650:
643:
639:
608:Rev. C and
479:microcontrollers
475:embedded systems
75:
73:
68:
57:
55:
50:
31:
24:
20:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3917:Embedded system
3905:
3855:
3850:In-target probe
3807:
3740:
3712:
3543:
3466:
3320:
3260:
3197:
3176:
3171:
3141:
3136:
3093:
3088:
3058:
3053:
2982:Tick–tock model
2966:
2910:
2899:Broadwell-based
2790:Extreme Edition
2722:
2520:
2462:
2413:
2380:
2339:
2258:
2201:
2101:
2047:
1920:
1915:
1861:Intel Datasheet
1857:
1852:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1358:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1313:
1304:
1249:
1192:HP OmniGo 700LX
1154:school computer
1129:
1087:RC759 Piccoline
1037:
1032:
1008:clock generator
913:
890:
887:
858:
855:
804:
788:
702:
653:
638:
557:of Intel 80C186
497:addressing mode
451:clock generator
424:
392:microcontroller
328:
307:
304:
275:
272:
216:
111:
71:
69:
66:
53:
51:
48:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3759:
3757:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2737:
2735:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2701:NetBurst-based
2698:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2507:32-bit databus
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:16-bit databus
2487:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2365:
2363:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2116:
2114:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1855:External links
1853:
1850:
1849:
1831:
1805:
1778:
1750:
1731:
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1471:
1462:
1443:
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1379:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:protected mode
1356:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1277:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1245:
1225:BBC Master 512
1221:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1145:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1094:Dulmont Magnum
1090:
1083:Regnecentralen
1079:
1072:Regnecentralen
1057:IBM PC/AT
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
945:
944:
934:
930:
929:
924:
920:
919:
915:
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798:
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790:
789:
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769:
768:
763:
757:
756:
750:
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743:
739:
738:
735:
731:
730:
727:
723:
722:
719:
709:
708:
704:
703:
701:
700:
682:
680:
676:
675:
674:September 2007
672:
668:
667:
664:
660:
659:
655:
654:
651:
637:
634:
575:second-sourced
441:of Intel 80186
423:
420:
388:microprocessor
370:
369:
365:
364:
363:Support status
360:
359:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
330:
329:
327:
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314:
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185:
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83:
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63:
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15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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3908:
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3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:NXP/Freescale
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3851:
3848:
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3500:
3497:
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3492:
3490:
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3203:Architectures
3200:
3194:
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3183:
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3110:
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3017:
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3008:
3005:
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2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2904:Skylake-based
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Haswell-based
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Nehalem-based
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
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2644:Original i586
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2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:Goldmont Plus
2238:
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2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
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2216:
2215:
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2032:
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2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
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1987:
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1982:
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1719:
1718:
1717:Computerworld
1713:
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1697:
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1328:
1324:
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1318:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:IBM 3270
1286:appear as an
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1247:Other devices
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
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1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1089:running CCP/M
1088:
1084:
1080:
1078:running CCP/M
1077:
1076:RC750 Partner
1073:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
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1005:
1001:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
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976:
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964:
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956:
952:
942:
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935:
931:
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925:
921:
916:
909:
905:
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902:
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893:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
870:
868:
867:
865:
861:
852:
848:
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841:
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833:
829:
828:
826:
825:
823:
819:
816:
813:
811:
807:
800:
799:
797:
795:
791:
784:
783:
781:
779:
775:
770:
767:
764:
762:
758:
754:
751:
749:
745:
740:
736:
734:Address width
732:
728:
724:
720:
718:
715:
710:
705:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
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661:
656:
649:
644:
633:
630:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
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595:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
556:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
498:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
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448:
440:
436:
428:
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417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
366:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
331:
325:
322:
321:
319:
315:
310:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:
285:
284:
282:
278:
269:
265:
262:
258:
256:
252:
250:
246:
245:
243:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
223:
219:
212:
211:
209:
207:
203:
198:
195:
192:
190:
186:
182:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
156:
154:Address width
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
127:
124:
119:
114:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
82:
78:
64:
60:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
19:
3731:ARM Cortex-R
3602:ARM Cortex-R
3493:
2444:
2348:Discontinued
2185:Cypress Cove
2144:Sandy Bridge
1843:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1808:
1798:February 18,
1796:. Retrieved
1792:The Register
1790:
1781:
1770:the original
1765:
1753:
1740:
1734:
1715:
1705:
1696:
1686:
1680:
1669:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:the original
1607:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1541:the original
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1452:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1407:
1396:the original
1383:
1359:
1354:were faster.
1351:
1347:
1342:
1305:
1250:
1222:
1206:Philips :YES
1061:
1038:
997:
950:
948:
907:
810:Co-processor
755:to 1 μm
671:Discontinued
636:80188 series
610:MIL-STD-1553
567:DRAM refresh
560:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
502:
493:
483:
444:
411:
383:
379:
375:
373:
222:Co-processor
183:to 1 μm
62:Discontinued
18:
3756:Programming
3519:PIC24/dsPIC
3455:Rabbit 2000
3266:Word length
2197:Golden Cove
2192:Willow Cove
2173:Cannon Lake
1824:January 19,
1302:End of life
1241:IBM PC
1218:IBM PCradio
1171:Unisys ICON
1130: [
1092:Australian
1049:IBM PC
1024:chip select
1018:generator,
963:peripherals
937:Intel 80386
923:Predecessor
908:Intel 80186
815:Intel 80187
778:Transistors
707:Performance
641:Intel 80188
606:MIL-STD-883
591:1.5 μm
571:coprocessor
471:chip select
465:generator,
422:Description
408:address bus
368:Unsupported
352:Intel 80386
338:Predecessor
324:Intel 80188
229:and later,
206:Transistors
167:Application
116:Performance
22:Intel 80186
3942:Categories
3793:Bootloader
3749:Interfaces
2992:Intel GPUs
2706:Core-based
2470:(external
2358:oriented (
2228:Silvermont
2180:Sunny Cove
2149:Ivy Bridge
1932:Processors
1876:Chipdb.org
1375:References
1237:Intel 8088
1212:MikroMikko
1197:Tandy 2000
1159:SMT-Goupil
1140:but using
1136:(not 100%
1016:wait state
1014:, timers,
981:using the
933:Successors
927:Intel 8088
726:Data width
717:clock rate
620:using the
505:datasheets
500:the 8086.
463:wait state
396:Intel 8086
382:, or just
374:The Intel
348:Successors
342:Intel 8088
146:Data width
126:clock rate
72:2007-09-28
3830:debugWIRE
3812:Debugging
3736:PowerPC64
3673:Propeller
3381:MELPS 740
3044:Codenames
2957:StrongARM
2795:Dual-Core
2768:Dual-Core
2679:Dual-Core
2649:OverDrive
2598:A100/A110
2591:OverDrive
2385:pre-x86 (
2252:Gracemont
2161:Broadwell
1726:0010-4841
1671:InfoWorld
1562:CPU World
1188:HP 1000CX
1165:RM Nimbus
957:external
884:(variant)
878:(variant)
753:3 μm
622:1 μm
537:immediate
490:microcode
402:external
301:(variant)
295:(variant)
181:3 μm
3910:See also
3889:Infineon
3683:TLCS-900
3649:ColdFire
3570:Cortex-M
3534:TLCS-900
3460:TLCS-870
3049:Larrabee
2927:iAPX 432
2862:11th gen
2857:10th gen
2696:P6-based
2586:RapidCAD
2328:14th gen
2323:13th gen
2318:12th gen
2313:11th gen
2308:10th gen
2235:Goldmont
2223:Saltwell
2137:Westmere
2097:NetBurst
2043:Chipsets
1622:July 20,
1580:WikiChip
1429:WikiChip
1311:See also
1184:HP 200LX
1180:HP 100LX
1043:for the
983:1-micron
967:megabyte
959:data bus
842:100-pin
663:Launched
594:HMOS-III
573:. Intel
404:data bus
380:iAPX 186
259:100-pin
107:Intersil
44:Launched
3832:(Atmel)
3826:(JTAG)
3688:TriCore
3661:PowerPC
3557:Am29000
3430:ST6/ST7
3311:TMS1000
3306:TLCS-47
3039:Stratix
2975:Related
2937:Itanium
2852:9th gen
2847:8th gen
2842:7th gen
2837:6th gen
2832:5th gen
2827:4th gen
2822:3rd gen
2817:2nd gen
2812:1st gen
2775:Pentium
2758:Celeron
2718:Tolapai
2639:Pentium
2622:(1998)
2620:Celeron
2511:80387DX
2503:80387SX
2298:Pentium
2293:Celeron
2247:Tremont
2218:Bonnell
2168:Skylake
2156:Haswell
2132:Nehalem
2031:Itanium
1947:Pentium
1942:Celeron
1348:reg+reg
1323:NEC V20
1295:DECtalk
1239:-based
1157:French
1152:Swedish
1124:Siemens
1118:Mindset
1081:Danish
1070:Danish
1047:-based
975:Fujitsu
918:History
900:Variant
876:PLCC-68
849:68-pin
836:68-pin
830:68-pin
821:Package
737:20 bits
698:Siemens
694:Fujitsu
579:Fujitsu
410:. The
386:, is a
333:History
317:Variant
293:PLCC-68
266:68-pin
253:68-pin
247:68-pin
238:Package
157:20 bits
149:16 bits
99:Siemens
95:Fujitsu
70: (
54:1982-01
52: (
3789:(HVPP)
3783:(HVSP)
3765:(ICSP)
3718:64-bit
3708:Z80000
3703:Xtensa
3678:SuperH
3666:MPC5xx
3549:32-bit
3514:MSP430
3504:CR16/C
3485:68HC12
3480:65C816
3472:16-bit
3376:65C265
3371:65C134
3349:68HC11
3344:68HC08
3339:68HC05
3316:μCOM-4
3288:COP400
3283:Am2900
3251:RISC-V
3241:MPS430
2962:XScale
2732:64-bit
2728:x86-64
2633:(2004)
2530:32-bit
2493:80C187
2486:(1980)
2459:(1982)
2453:(1982)
2447:(1982)
2441:(1979)
2435:(1978)
2424:16-bit
2418:Early
2410:(1977)
2404:(1974)
2398:(1972)
2377:(1974)
2371:(1971)
2279:64-bit
2275:x86-64
2125:Penryn
2111:64-bit
2107:x86-64
2066:32-bit
1724:
1210:Nokia
1190:, and
1148:Compis
1142:MS-DOS
882:LCC-68
863:Socket
785:55,000
766:x86-16
729:8 bits
459:timers
400:16-bit
299:LCC-68
280:Socket
231:80C187
213:55,000
194:x86-16
138:speeds
103:Harris
3879:Intel
3864:Lists
3852:(ITP)
3846:(ICE)
3840:(ICD)
3803:aWire
3777:(PDI)
3771:(ISP)
3656:PIC32
3644:68000
3639:MN103
3607:AVR32
3590:STM32
3575:EFM32
3539:Z8000
3494:80186
3403:XC800
3326:8-bit
3301:S1C6x
3296:PPS-4
3292:MARC4
3275:4-bit
3211:68000
3034:PIIXs
2915:Other
2713:Quark
2526:IA-32
2516:80487
2498:80287
2457:80286
2451:80188
2445:80186
2387:8-bit
2360:4-bit
2062:IA-32
2026:Quark
1925:Lists
1773:(PDF)
1766:Intel
1762:(PDF)
1745:(PDF)
1544:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1457:(PDF)
1399:(PDF)
1392:(PDF)
1334:Notes
1281:ASCII
1271:modem
1229:Acorn
1144:2.11)
1134:]
1106:MAD-1
1053:80286
1002:, as
986:CHMOS
955:8-bit
951:80188
941:80286
939:(The
872:PGA68
794:Cores
712:Max.
686:Intel
598:CHMOS
525:bound
517:pusha
513:leave
509:enter
477:, as
416:8-bit
412:80188
376:80186
356:80286
354:(The
289:PGA68
121:Max.
87:Intel
3693:V850
3634:M32R
3629:H8SX
3622:FR-V
3529:RL78
3499:C166
3450:eZ80
3435:STM8
3415:COP8
3398:8051
3393:8048
3366:6502
3359:RS08
3334:6800
3236:MIPS
3216:8051
3181:Main
3122:8061
3029:ICHs
3024:SCHs
3019:PCHs
2952:i960
2947:i860
2942:RISC
2932:EPIC
2922:CISC
2874:Xeon
2802:Core
2741:Atom
2691:Xeon
2686:Core
2603:Atom
2561:i486
2539:i386
2532:x86)
2484:8087
2472:FPUs
2439:8088
2433:8086
2408:8085
2402:8080
2396:8008
2375:4040
2369:4004
2335:Xeon
2303:Core
2288:Atom
2120:Core
2068:x86)
2021:Xeon
1984:Core
1937:Atom
1826:2009
1800:2024
1722:ISSN
1624:2010
1350:and
1317:iAPX
1150:, a
1127:PC-D
1100:Wang
1045:8088
1030:Uses
990:EIAJ
949:The
844:PQFP
832:PLCC
666:1982
626:EIAJ
614:CQFP
602:CPGA
585:and
583:PLCC
563:CMOS
545:imul
541:push
533:outs
521:popa
390:and
261:PQFP
249:PLCC
227:8087
3798:ROM
3726:ARC
3612:CRX
3595:XMC
3585:SAM
3580:LPC
3567:ARM
3562:ARC
3524:R8C
3509:H8S
3445:Z80
3410:AVR
3388:78K
3354:S08
3256:x86
3246:PIC
3231:AVR
3226:ARM
3221:ARC
3012:Arc
2997:GMA
2746:SoC
2664:III
2654:Pro
2613:SoC
2576:DX4
2571:DX2
2549:376
2468:x87
2420:x86
2356:BCD
2210:ULV
2207:x86
1962:III
1952:Pro
1327:V30
1274:ISA
1267:FAX
1041:IBM
1020:DMA
993:QFP
851:PGA
838:LCC
714:CPU
690:AMD
629:QFP
587:PGA
555:Die
529:ins
507:):
486:MHz
467:DMA
439:Die
384:186
268:PGA
255:LCC
136:FSB
123:CPU
91:AMD
3944::
3698:RX
3617:FR
3489:16
3440:Z8
3420:H8
3007:Xe
2751:CE
2659:II
2608:CE
2581:SL
2566:SX
2554:EX
2544:SX
2080:P6
2075:P5
2009:i9
2004:i7
1999:i5
1994:i3
1957:II
1842:.
1789:.
1764:.
1714:.
1668:.
1578:.
1560:.
1427:.
1227:,
1186:,
1182:,
1161:G4
1132:de
1085::
1074::
1010:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
543:,
461:,
457:,
453:,
105:,
101:,
97:,
93:,
89:,
3487:/
3166:e
3159:t
3152:v
3083:e
3076:t
3069:v
2867:M
2807:2
2785:D
2780:4
2763:D
2734:)
2730:(
2674:M
2669:4
2631:D
2626:M
2528:(
2474:)
2426:)
2422:(
2389:)
2362:)
2281:)
2277:(
2113:)
2109:(
2064:(
2014:M
1989:2
1977:M
1972:D
1967:4
1910:e
1903:t
1896:v
1846:.
1828:.
1802:.
1728:.
1626:.
1582:.
1564:.
1431:.
1414:.
1367:.
1325:/
1269:/
1214:2
910:.
801:1
531:/
519:/
511:/
74:)
56:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
