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472:. Today there are a wide variety of inflatable games that come in all shapes and sizes. Many inflatable games put people in head-to-head competition with other people such as the bungee run and gladiator joust. There are also several inflatable obstacle courses available. Because of their large size, most obstacle courses consist of two or more inflatables connected together.
809:(usually one on each air chamber). The design dependence upon an enclosed pocket of gas leads to a need for a very durable surface material and/or ease of repair of tears and holes on the material, since a puncture or tear will result in the escape of the gas inside (a leak) and the deflation of the inflatable, which depends on the gas's
112:
A distinction is made between high-pressure and low-pressure inflatables. In a high-pressure inflatable, structural limbs like pillars and arches are built out of a tough, flexible material and then inflated at a relatively high pressure. These limbs hold up passive membranes. The space where the
61:
are also used. One of several advantages of an inflatable is that it can be stored in a small space when not inflated, since inflatables depend on the presence of a gas to maintain their size and shape. Function fulfillment per mass used compared with non-inflatable strategies is a key advantage.
331:
to protect it and enable better vehicle performance by providing a flexible cushion that absorbs shock while keeping the wheel in close contact with the ground. The word itself may be derived from the word "tie," which refers to the outer steel ring part of a wooden cart wheel that ties the wood
226:
and used for recreational purposes, mainly by children. The growth in popularity of moonwalks has led to an inflatable rental industry which includes inflatable slides, obstacle courses, games, and more. Inflatables are ideal for portable amusements because they are easy to transport and store.
117:
are high-pressure inflatable structures. Low-pressure inflatables, on the other hand, are slightly pressurized environments completely held up by internal pressure. In other words, the visitors or inhabitants experience a slightly higher than normal pressure. Low-pressure inflatables are usually
455:
pressure). The structure does not have to be airtight to retain structural integrity—as long as the pressurization system that supplies internal pressure replaces any air leakage, the structure will remain stable. All access to the structure interior must be equipped with two sets of doors or
878:
popularized the idea that inflatables can be a way to build large structures with very extendend interior spans without pillars. These great hopes for inflatable structures would later be dashed by the many practical difficulties faced by inflatable buildings, such as climatization, safety,
813:
to hold its form. Detectable leaks can be caused by holes (from punctures or tears) on the material, the separating of seams, the separating of valve parts, or an improperly shut or improperly closing valve. Even if an inflatable possesses no macroscopic leaks, the gas inside will usually
257:
is a lightweight boat constructed with its sides and bow made of flexible tubes containing pressurised gas. For smaller boats, the floor and hull beneath it is often flexible. On boats longer than 3 metres or 10 feet, the floor often consists of three to five rigid
557:
While these store compactly, there are disadvantages, including the large amount of electricity needed to constantly keep them inflated. While they can be turned off in the daytime, this leaves the figure deflated, and subject to the rain and snow problem.
277:
Some inflatable boats have been designed to be disassembled and packed into a small volume, so they can easily be stored and transported to water when needed. Here the boat when inflated is kept rigid crossways by a foldable removable
347:
while the body ensures support. Before rubber was invented, the first versions of tires were simply bands of metal that fitted around wooden wheels in order to prevent wear and tear. Today, the vast majority of tires are
522:, of which different colors have been sewn together in various patterns. An electric blower constantly forces air into the figure, replacing air lost through its fabric and seams. They are internally lit by small C7
926:
Many companies use inflatables in the shape of their product or service; they do this because no permission is needed to display them from a local council or authority and they are easily moved from place to place.
904:
was granted in
Australia in 2001 for a "Manually portable and inflatable automobile" (Australian Patent Number 2001100029), however no known practical form of this type of inflatable has yet been commercialised.
554:(usually synthetic rope or flat straps) to keep them upright in the wind, though being rather flimsy this does not always work. Heavy snow or rainwater which has accumulated may also prevent proper inflation.
355:, comprising a doughnut-shaped body of cords and wires encased in rubber and generally filled with compressed air to form an inflatable cushion. Pneumatic tires are used on many types of vehicles, such as
908:
Large scale low-pressure inflatables are often seen at festivals as decorations or inflatable games. These are made out of rip stop nylon and have a constant flow of air from a blower inflating them.
491:) in which you throw, toss, hit or kick a ball at a marked spot on the backdrop. The cage not only holds the backdrop but keeps balls from flying everywhere. Some sports cages come with a
475:
There are also several variations on sports games which are made portable thanks to inflatables. A sports cage is an inflatable cage that holds up a backdrop that resembles a sport (e.g.,
569:
Decorative inflatables can be mended using duct tape or rip stock patching tape. Since these materials are now available in colors, matching the patch to the inflatable is not difficult.
866:
Inflatables came very much into the public eye as architectural and domestic objects when synthetic materials became commonplace. Iconic structures like the US Pavilion at the 1970
801:
Smaller-scale inflatables (such as pool toys) generally consist of one or more "air chambers", which are hollow enclosures bound by a soft and flexible airtight material (such as
753:. The inflatable structures for these applications may take a variety of engineered shapes including stacked toroidal, tension cone and isotensoid ballute form factors.
825:
Many inflatables are made of material that does not stretch upon inflation; a notable exception of this is the balloon, whose rubber stretches greatly when inflated.
562:, heavy snow, or high winds may also cause inflatables to collapse. Additionally, like a tent, they must be completely dry before being packed for storage, or
1220:
760:
515:
yard decorations used as
Christmas decorations at many U.S. homes, and are also now used as Halloween decorations and for other occasions as well.
1163:
460:). Air-supported structures are secured by heavy weights on the ground, ground anchors, attached to a foundation, or a combination of these.
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1353:
222:
and similar structures are temporary inflatable buildings and structures that are rented for functions, school and church festivals and
193:
and low cost, have led to a wide range of applications. The inventor of the natural latex rubber balloon, (the most common balloon) was
173:. Latex rubber balloons may be used as inexpensive children's toys or decorations, while others are used for practical purposes such as
637:
beads around on the inside, the blower's air jet picking them up and through a tube to the top, where they fall down inside the clear
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or ghosts spin around like confetti in what is called a "tornado globe". The figures inside both types are also inflatables.
118:
built of lighter materials. Both types of inflatables (the low-pressure type more so) are somewhat susceptible to high winds.
1025:
897:. The low technological barrier to building inflatables is further lowered by DIY instruction sets like the Inflatocookbook.
851:
pitches, military quick-assembly tents, camping tent air beams, and noise makers. Inflatable aircraft including the
Goodyear
102:
327:(in British English, New Zealand English, Australian English and others) is a ring-shaped covering that fits around a wheel
911:
In some cases, an inflatable roof is added to an otherwise traditional structure: the biggest example in the world was the
1412:
680:
Inflatables have been made by visual artists and displayed in prominent places in
Australia, including on the water in
305:
297:
Other terms for inflatable boats are "inflatable dinghy", "rubber dinghy", "inflatable", or "inflatable rescue boat".
1317:
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343:, fabric and wire, along with other compound chemicals. They consist of a tread and a body. The tread provides
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sensitivity to wind and fireproofing that, currently, restrict their use to very specific circumstances.
20:
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can refer to any type of inflatable object, the term is often used in boating to specifically refer to
405:
is any permanent building that derives its structural integrity from the use of internal pressurized
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for the least amount of material. However, rectangular inflatables are also possible, such as the
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plastic snap-on globes that protect the fabric from the heat if they should rest against it.
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and a computer fan), and six or eight feet (1.8 to 2.4 meters) tall, running directly from
447:
To maintain structural integrity, the structure must be pressurized such that the internal
352:
283:
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Inflatables come in various sizes, commonly four feet or 1.2 meters tall (operated with a
8:
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http://johnjasperse.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Fort-Blossom-Revisited-Press-Kit.pdf
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visitors or inhabitants stay is at normal atmospheric pressure. For example, airplane
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Since 2006, several of these have motion, which is driven by the air itself and the
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723:-enhanced inflatable bladders provide a means to structure practical objects.
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employ the inflatable principle. Inflation occurs through several strategies:
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equals or exceeds any external pressure being applied to the structure (i.e.
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664:. Ghosts may also have streamers which blow around where the air escapes.
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1425:"Jeff Koons Artwork: Inflatable Flower and Bunny (Tall White, Pink Bunny)"
930:
Inflatables have been used prominently in works of art by artists such as
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sheets fixed between the tubes but not joined rigidly together. Often the
1310:
American
Architecture: Ideas and Ideologies in the Late Twentieth Century
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656:(usually surrounded by clear vinyl for support), another from 2007 is an
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798:. Air beams as structural elements are finding increasing applications.
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Decorative inflatables are made in many popular characters, including
550:. Like inflatable rides, outdoor types are staked to the ground with
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have been used. Inflation by dynamic ram-air is providing wings for
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1221:"NanoSat Deorbit and Recovery System (DRS) to Enable New Missions"
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Object filled with pressurized gas to maintain its size and shape
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Holiday yard inflatables at a
Walmart in The Villages, Florida.
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or oxygen. Modern balloons can be made from materials such as
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is rigid, providing a location and structure for mounting an
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919:. Another example can be found in the Roman amphitheater of
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fabric, while some early balloons were made of dried animal
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out of the inflatable, albeit at a much slower rate, until
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front. On others, mainly for
Halloween, lightweight foam
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During the 2000s, inflatables have replaced the plastic
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Air-supported dome used as a sports and recreation venue
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to inflate a pliable material (i.e. structural fabric)
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has directions for making your own inflatables, using
759:
have been proposed since the 1960s and one expandable
1439:"Andy Warhol's Silver Clouds: More Than Just Hot Air"
1080:
These Toys: 101 Clever
Creations Using Everyday Items
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The airship is usually inflated with helium as it is
822:
is reached with the pressure outside the inflatable.
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may be a problem (especially if kept in a basement).
197:
in 1824, via experiments with air and various gases.
805:), which a gas can enter into or leave from through
495:
that will tell you the speed of your throw or kick.
1286:
The
Inflatable Moment: Pneumatics and Protest in'68
719:Airbeams, inflatable spars, inflatable wings, and
141:is an inflatable flexible filled with air and also
1307:
618:" for children, and items for other holidays like
526:(also used in nightlights), which are covered by
107:
1449:
463:
432:The concept was popularized on a large scale by
626:, and palm trees for backyard summer cookouts.
282:. This feature allows such boats to be used as
771:Typical examples of an inflatable include the
335:The fundamental materials of modern tires are
323:(in American English and Canadian English) or
1249:"GPN-2003-00106 - Inflatable Station Concept"
730:structures have been proposed for use during
1332:
791:, furniture, kites, and numerous air-filled
189:. A balloon's properties, including its low
1266:Bigelow Marketing Inflatable Space Stations
614:. There are also walk-through arches and "
294:, and for travel or recreational purposes.
1259:
382:
1185:
763:is currently planned for launch in 2015.
703:
498:
403:air-supported (or air-inflated) structure
332:segments together (see Etymology below).
41:is an object that can be inflated with a
1283:
1215:
1213:
1193:"Reentry System—CubeSat Recovery System"
707:
666:
592:characters are also produced, including
502:
417:, since this shape creates the greatest
386:
304:
234:
204:
25:
33:are the most common type of inflatable.
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1059:
629:Since 2005, there are also inflatable
209:An inflatable castle type of moonwalk.
1210:
1195:. Andrews Space. 2008. Archived from
1170:. US Army. 2003-03-31. Archived from
1026:List of inflatable manufactured goods
836:unlike hydrogen airships such as the
468:The original inflatable game was the
200:
103:List of inflatable manufactured goods
1308:Heyer, Paul; R. K. Lochner (1993),
436:with the United States pavilion at
13:
1274:, 2010-05-06, accessed 2010-10-30.
1118:"David Geiger, Engineer, 54, Dies"
843:Inflatables are also used for the
230:
14:
1479:
1354:"IP Australia: AusPat Disclaimer"
1288:, Princeton Architectural Press,
676:floating on Darling Harbor (2014)
300:
62:Stadium cushions, impact guards,
684:and in the sky over the city of
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1136:"Inflatable element and system"
874:'s travelling pavilion for the
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1085:
1072:
1053:
108:High-pressure vs. low-pressure
1:
1468:Inflatable manufactured goods
1047:
464:Inflatables for entertainment
1093:"Airtecture Exhibition Hall"
1021:Leading edge inflatable kite
7:
1400:"Martin Creed Work No. 360"
1386:"Martin Creed Work No. 200"
953:
917:Vancouver, British Columbia
766:
21:Inflatable (disambiguation)
10:
1484:
1095:. TensiNet. Archived from
423:Airtecture Exhibition Hall
394:
312:
246:
212:
130:
126:
100:
18:
757:Inflatable space habitats
712:Public screening with an
694:and Patricia Piccinini's
121:
72:inflatable space habitats
876:Atomic Energy Commission
524:incandescent light bulbs
309:An inflated vehicle tire
96:
82:, blowing, and suction.
1312:, John Wiley and Sons,
1284:Dessauce, Marc (1999),
1062:Blow Up: Inflatable Art
1006:Inflatable movie screen
870:by Davis and Brody and
773:inflatable movie screen
714:inflatable movie screen
691:Alphie the Alpha Turtle
673:Alphie the Alpha Turtle
470:Moonwalk (bounce house)
397:Air-supported structure
383:Air-supported structure
1358:www.ipaustralia.gov.au
1251:. 1961. Archived from
1078:Swain, Heather (2010)
716:
704:Structural inflatables
677:
508:
499:Decorative inflatables
392:
310:
244:
210:
34:
1333:The Ant Farm (1973),
1168:Natick server webpage
1060:Topham, Sean (2002),
711:
670:
652:. The original is a
594:SpongeBob SquarePants
506:
390:
353:inflatable structures
308:
238:
208:
101:Further information:
29:
1164:"Airbeam Technology"
986:Cold-air inflatables
518:These are made of a
19:For other uses, see
688:. Examples include
1122:The New York Times
1011:Inflatable costume
932:Paul Chan (artist)
717:
678:
509:
393:
311:
245:
220:Inflatable castles
211:
201:Inflatable castles
85:Although the term
68:emergency air bags
35:
1150:"Inflatable wing"
1001:Inflatable tunnel
740:atmospheric entry
580:, and ghosts and
548:mains electricity
481:American football
427:Festo AG & Co
215:Inflatable castle
179:medical treatment
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1230:. Small Sat 2011
1228:conference paper
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1068:: Prestel Verlag
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913:BC Place Stadium
830:lighter than air
789:evacuation slide
633:which blow tiny
624:Independence Day
576:and snowmen for
520:synthetic fabric
456:revolving door (
337:synthetic rubber
183:military defense
91:inflatable boats
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996:Inflatable boat
991:Inflatable arch
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777:inflatable boat
769:
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598:Winnie the Pooh
582:jack-o-lanterns
501:
466:
434:David H. Geiger
425:constructed by
399:
385:
317:
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255:inflatable boat
251:
249:Inflatable boat
241:inflatable boat
233:
231:Inflatable boat
217:
203:
195:Michael Faraday
163:polychloroprene
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115:emergency rafts
110:
105:
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45:, usually with
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1255:on 2012-02-06.
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1016:Inflatable rat
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981:Body inflation
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654:merry-go-round
650:Venturi effect
616:haunted houses
500:
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465:
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395:Main article:
384:
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341:natural rubber
313:Main article:
302:
301:Pneumatic tire
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272:outboard motor
247:Main article:
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213:Main article:
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187:transportation
131:Main article:
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1271:Aviation Week
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857:hang gliding
853:Inflatoplane
847:of specific
845:construction
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1372:"Paul Chan"
948:Andy Warhol
861:paragliding
820:equilibrium
736:aerobraking
732:aerocapture
726:Inflatable
631:snow globes
590:trademarked
588:. Several
574:Santa Claus
535:low-voltage
528:translucent
513:blow-molded
415:dome-shaped
373:earthmovers
361:motorcycles
286:for larger
175:meteorology
1452:Categories
1234:2012-01-22
1203:2011-12-24
1178:2012-01-22
1103:2011-09-17
1048:References
1036:Stiffening
976:Beach ball
944:Jeff Koons
868:Osaka Expo
838:Hindenburg
751:satellites
721:tensairity
145:, such as
87:inflatable
39:inflatable
1031:Swim ring
662:propeller
635:styrofoam
620:Uncle Sam
606:Woodstock
586:Halloween
578:Christmas
552:guy wires
493:radar gun
444:in 1970.
350:pneumatic
284:liferafts
264:aluminium
1458:Balloons
954:See also
887:Ant Farm
811:pressure
767:Examples
686:Canberra
658:airplane
477:baseball
449:pressure
438:Expo '70
411:envelope
377:aircraft
357:bicycles
345:traction
292:aircraft
171:bladders
151:hydrogen
59:nitrogen
51:hydrogen
31:Balloons
1066:MĂĽnchen
971:Balloon
966:Airship
891:plastic
816:diffuse
785:airship
781:balloon
748:nanosat
744:cubesat
728:ballute
611:Peanuts
458:airlock
268:transom
260:plywood
191:density
165:, or a
139:balloon
133:Balloon
127:Balloon
80:ram-air
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946:, and
902:patent
849:sports
807:valves
783:, the
779:, the
602:Snoopy
600:, and
564:mildew
485:soccer
419:volume
375:, and
369:trucks
280:thwart
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1340:(PDF)
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440:in
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