419:
relatively short legs; the line of the back slopes upward from the shoulders to a high rump. The ears are rounded; older animals tend to become light coloured in the face and neck. The Indian hog deer's coat is quite thick, and generally a uniform dark-brown in winter, except for the underparts of the body and legs, which are lighter in colour. During late spring, the change to a summer coat of rich reddish-brown commences, although this may vary between individuals. Many hog deer show a dark dorsal stripe extending from the head down the back of the neck, and along the spine. In summer, there is usually a uniform row of light-coloured spots along either side of the dorsal stripe from the shoulders to the rump. The tail is fairly short and brown, but tipped with white. The underside of the tail is white, and the deer can fan the white hairs out in a distinctive alarm display.
353:
84:
216:
59:
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31:
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with glandular secretions. During the rut, males gather in open meadows, pawing the ground during antagonistic encounters. Harems are not created, with males courting and defending a single female at any given time. Population densities may be as low as 0.1 animals per square kilometer in riverine
429:
The antlers of a mature hog deer stag are typically three tined, having a brow tine and a solid main beam terminating in inner and outer top tines. However, antlers with more points are not uncommon. The distinctive features of typical hog deer antlers are the acute angle between the brow tine and
418:
A mature hog deer stag stands about 70 centimetres (28 in) at the shoulder, and weighs approximately 50 kilograms (110 lb); hinds are much smaller, standing about 61 centimetres (24 in) and weighing around 30 kilograms (66 lb). They are very solidly built, with a long body and
510:
The Indian hog deer is gregarious only when conditions are favorable and do not form a "unit" at these times, fleeing in different directions rather than in a herd. When alarmed, it makes a whistling vocalization or a warning bark. Home ranges vary widely in size, but average about 0.70 km
957:
5984:
766:
Meijaard, E. & Groves, C.P. (2004). "Morphometrical relationships between South-east Asian deer (Cervidae, tribe
Cervini): evolutionary and biogeographic implications".
426:
on the face just below the eyes and metatarsal glands located high on the side of the rear legs. Pedal glands are located between the cleaves or toes of the hind hooves.
293:-like manner in which it runs through forests (with its head hung low), to ease ducking under obstacles instead of leaping over them, like most other deer.
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837:
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main beam, and the fact that the inner tops tend to be short and angle back from the main beam and across towards the opposite antler.
5939:
5974:
5859:
5662:
702:
5701:
1123:
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in 1777 and 1780, based on an earlier description of Indian hog deer brought to
England from India. It was placed in the genus
309:
205:
1018:"Widespread hybridization in the introduced hog deer population of Victoria, Australia, and its implications for conservation"
5745:
5706:
5979:
5964:
5823:
662:
637:
405:
1088:
383:
63:
5758:
582:
Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W.; Samba Kumar, N.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Sagar Baral, H.; Long, B.; Maxwell, A. (2015).
1001:
984:
491:
387:
5916:
1475:
793:
Pitra, C.; Fickel, J.; Meijaard, E. & Groves, C.P. (2004). "Evolution and phylogeny of old world deer".
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5959:
2264:
319:
39:
5740:
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5610:
958:"Rare hog deer confirmed to thrives in Cambodia raising hope for conservation in Cambodia and the world"
744:
1544:
1116:
679:
721:
511:(0.27 sq mi). Males are aggressive, and may become territorial at low population densities,
5954:
4521:
1466:
1457:
5949:
4308:
606:
870:
Gupta, S. K.; Kumar, A.; Angom, S.; Singh, B.; Ghazi, M. G. U.; Tuboi, C.; Hussain, S. A. (2018).
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376:
83:
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1906:
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2008:
1714:
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846:
323:
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2413:
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4128:
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1930:
1789:
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1678:
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887:
802:
340:, was once considered its own species, but is now generally considered the same species as
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4852:
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985:"Ecology of three sympatric felids in a mixed evergreen forest in North-central Thailand"
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271:
267:
48:
1033:
891:
806:
707:
Geographische
Geschichte des Menschen, und der allgemein verbreiteten vierfüßigen Thiere
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1981:
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valleys, rising to over 19 individuals per square kilometer in grassy flood plains.
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Grassman Jr., L. I.; Tewes, M. E.; Silvy, N. J. & Kreetiyutanont, K. (2005).
528:
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532:
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are known predators of the Indian hog deer. Other known predators include the
352:
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1882:
1831:
1741:
1305:
688:
Specimen zoologiae geographicae, quadrupedum domicilia et migrationes sistens
592:
279:
68:
655:
An
Introduction to the Deer of Australia: With Special Reference to Victoria
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2192:
2035:
1957:
1840:
1765:
1756:
1133:
845:. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Archived from
553:
332:. The proposal has not been accepted, with most authors keeping it under
290:
135:
1016:
Hill, E.; Linacre, A.; Toop, S.; Murphy, N. & Strugnell, J. (2019).
5864:
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1948:
1873:
1414:
1235:
455:
390: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2017:
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1990:
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876:) reveals two distinct lineages from the Indian subcontinent"
536:
520:
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326:
in 1847. In 2004, it was proposed to be placed in the genus
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3748:
3730:
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3240:
2644:
2511:
2327:
1601:
1562:
1002:
10.1644/1545-1542(2005)086<0029:EOTSFI>2.0.CO;2
690:. Leiden: Apud Theodorum Haak, et Socios. pp. 532–535.
657:. Warragul, Victoria: Australian Deer Research Foundation.
632:. Warragul, Victoria: Australian Deer Research Foundation.
479:
145:
3998:
5140:
3739:
3685:
2617:
1999:
765:
2990:
3533:
627:
5985:
Taxa named by
Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann
869:
700:
677:
829:
5931:
1131:
607:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41784A22157664.en
1117:
742:
730:The natural history of the ruminating animals
709:. Vol. 2. Leipzig: Weygand. p. 131.
749:The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
274:. Introduced populations are established in
835:
719:
652:
433:
1206:
1124:
1110:
872:"Genetic analysis of endangered hog deer (
214:
57:
29:
5441:
2913:
1049:
1000:
907:
605:
406:Learn how and when to remove this message
5322:
2712:
506:Female suckling calf in Kaziranga, India
501:
497:
486:. A small, isolated population lives in
351:
1613:
1184:
5932:
1331:
732:. Edinburgh: Lizars. pp. 203–204.
628:Mayze, R.J. & Moore, G.I. (1990).
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
310:Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann
5549:
5548:
5440:
5309:
5308:
4914:
3997:
3532:
2989:
2451:
1597:
1183:
1105:
836:Groves, C.P. & Grubb, P. (2011).
795:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
5917:E089F442-BE3E-4F87-8B63-20882900D96B
2749:
930:
745:"On various genera of the ruminants"
442:is uncertain; it occurs in northern
388:adding citations to reliable sources
359:
1598:
593:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
566:
470:Province, has been reintroduced to
13:
4915:
2452:
14:
5996:
1070:
5940:IUCN Red List endangered species
1089:American Society of Mammalogists
438:The Indian hog deer's status in
364:
82:
5975:Introduced mammals of Australia
1476:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
1009:
976:
950:
924:
863:
375:needs additional citations for
2265:Central American red brocket (
786:
759:
736:
713:
694:
671:
646:
621:
492:Prek Prasab Wildlife Sanctuary
347:
1:
1085:ASM Mammal Diversity Database
559:
2972:Large subfamily listed below
2960:Large subfamily listed below
2948:Large subfamily listed below
356:Young hog deer male in Assam
266:native to the region of the
40:Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary
7:
1467:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1458:Indian spotted chevrotain (
815:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.07.013
701:Zimmermann, E.A.W. (1780).
678:Zimmermann, E.A.W. (1777).
542:
296:
10:
6001:
900:10.1038/s41598-018-34482-9
722:"The brown porcupine Axis
289:Its name derives from the
5980:Mammals described in 1780
5965:Mammals of Southeast Asia
5834:
5557:
5515:
5487:
5463:
5454:
5450:
5436:
5403:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5394:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5382:
5331:
5318:
5304:
5268:
5244:
5220:
5211:
5093:
5060:
5036:
5003:
4979:
4958:North Sulawesi babirusa (
4937:
4928:
4924:
4910:
4874:
4832:
4655:
4646:
4600:
4576:
4552:
4510:
4459:
4435:
4426:
4398:
4374:
4367:
4321:
4261:
4237:
4150:
4099:
4075:
4051:
4027:
4018:
4014:
3993:
3948:
3849:
3840:
3812:
3788:
3683:
3623:
3614:
3586:
3562:
3553:
3549:
3528:
3487:
3463:
3385:
3361:
3337:
3313:
3262:
3238:
3187:
3082:
3058:
3034:
3010:
3006:
2985:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2904:
2867:
2843:
2810:
2786:
2777:
2740:
2703:
2657:
2597:
2588:
2560:
2509:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2447:
2393:
2359:
2325:
2301:
2277:
2247:Amazonian brown brocket (
2181:
2148:
2124:
2091:
2067:
2043:
2034:
1970:
1919:
1895:
1862:
1811:
1778:
1754:
1622:
1609:
1593:
1580:Large family listed below
1573:
1568:Large family listed below
1561:
1545:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1488:
1446:
1422:
1413:
1322:
1267:
1243:
1234:
1197:
1193:
1179:
1141:
780:10.1017/S0952836904005011
234:
227:
222:
213:
194:
187:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
3644:Domestic water buffalo (
2009:Central Asian red deer (
1634:Bornean yellow muntjac (
703:"Der dickleibige Hirsch"
434:Distribution and habitat
4522:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4309:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2414:Yucatan brown brocket (
1643:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1527:Philippine mouse-deer (
5232:White-lipped peccary (
5168:Philippine warty pig (
4793:Yellow-backed duiker (
4757:Black-fronted duiker (
4730:White-bellied duiker (
4351:Przewalski's gazelle (
3574:Four-horned antelope (
2372:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
1931:Visayan spotted deer (
1790:European fallow deer (
1733:Northern red muntjac (
1679:Southern red muntjac (
743:Hodgson, B.H. (1847).
507:
357:
324:Brian Houghton Hodgson
5899:Paleobiology Database
5793:Paleobiology Database
5412:Wild Bactrian camel (
5114:Bornean bearded pig (
5105:Palawan bearded pig (
4694:White-legged duiker (
4120:Red-fronted gazelle (
1799:Persian fallow deer (
1715:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1388:Himalayan musk deer (
1297:Reticulated giraffe (
1022:Ecology and Evolution
600:: e.T41784A22157664.
513:marking its territory
505:
498:Behaviour and ecology
422:Indian hog deer have
355:
5499:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5159:Oliver's warty pig (
4784:Red-flanked duiker (
4189:Erlanger's gazelle (
3909:Harnessed bushbuck (
3635:Wild water buffalo (
3112:East Caucasian tur (
3103:West Caucasian tur (
2256:Little red brocket (
1724:Truong Son muntjac (
1536:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1518:Greater mouse-deer (
1397:Siberian musk deer (
989:Journal of Mammalogy
937:Animal Diversity Web
720:Jardine, W. (1835).
653:Bentley, A. (1998).
384:improve this article
260:Indochinese hog deer
5970:Mammals of Thailand
5960:Mammals of Pakistan
5132:Celebes warty pig (
5123:Visayan warty pig (
4739:Red forest duiker (
4471:Günther's dik-dik (
4333:Mongolian gazelle (
4138:Heuglin's gazelle (
4129:Thomson's gazelle (
3283:Long-tailed goral (
2678:Mountain reedbuck (
2669:Southern reedbuck (
2521:East African oryx (
2423:White-tailed deer (
2202:Small red brocket (
2169:South Andean deer (
2112:Siberian roe deer (
2103:European roe deer (
1940:Philippine sambar (
1907:Père David's deer (
1509:Lesser mouse-deer (
1370:Kashmir musk deer (
1034:2019EcoEv...910828H
1028:(18): 10828–10842.
892:2018NatSR...816308G
807:2004MolPE..33..880P
272:Indo-Gangetic Plain
268:Indian subcontinent
49:Conservation status
38:Indian hog deer in
5280:Collared peccary (
5150:Flores warty pig (
4991:Giant forest hog (
4853:Maxwell's duiker (
4775:Ruwenzori duiker (
4721:Jentink's duiker (
4630:Sharpe's grysbok (
4386:Tibetan antelope (
4291:Bright's gazelle (
4225:Goitered gazelle (
4198:Mountain gazelle (
4171:Cuvier's gazelle (
4111:Mongalla gazelle (
3499:Pyrenean chamois (
2925:Tibetan antelope (
2879:Black wildebeest (
1706:Reeves's muntjac (
1670:Sumatran muntjac (
1661:Gongshan muntjac (
1434:Water chevrotain (
1361:Alpine musk deer (
1288:Southern giraffe (
1279:Northern giraffe (
931:Michelin, Andrea.
880:Scientific Reports
768:Journal of Zoology
682:Cornibus teretibus
508:
358:
240:(Zimmermann, 1780)
237:Hyelaphus porcinus
5927:
5926:
5886:Open Tree of Life
5780:Open Tree of Life
5551:Taxon identifiers
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5511:
5510:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5256:Chacoan peccary (
5207:
5206:
5195:Javan warty pig (
5186:Timor warty pig (
4993:H. meinertzhageni
4967:Togian babirusa (
4906:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4862:Walter's duiker (
4802:Abbott's duiker (
4766:Ogilby's duiker (
4712:Harvey's duiker (
4676:Brooke's duiker (
4642:
4641:
4422:
4421:
4363:
4362:
4300:Peter's gazelle (
4282:Grant's gazelle (
4216:Speke's gazelle (
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3866:
3836:
3835:
3824:African buffalo (
3655:B. depressicornis
3610:
3609:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3292:Himalayan goral (
3114:C. cylindricornis
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2937:
2936:
2900:
2899:
2888:Blue wildebeest (
2822:Common tsessebe (
2773:
2772:
2736:
2735:
2699:
2698:
2611:K. ellipsiprymnus
2584:
2583:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2383:P. mephistophiles
2339:P. mephistophiles
2030:
2029:
1726:M. truongsonensis
1688:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1557:
1556:
1500:Java mouse-deer (
1409:
1408:
1379:Black musk deer (
1352:Dwarf musk deer (
1343:Anhui musk deer (
1318:
1317:
1281:G. camelopardalis
1230:
1229:
1042:10.1002/ece3.5603
839:Ungulate taxonomy
424:preorbital glands
416:
415:
408:
338:A. p. annamiticus
278:, as well as the
246:
245:
241:
72:
5992:
5955:Mammals of India
5920:
5919:
5907:
5906:
5894:
5893:
5881:
5880:
5868:
5867:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5827:
5826:
5814:
5813:
5801:
5800:
5788:
5787:
5775:
5774:
5762:
5761:
5749:
5748:
5736:
5735:
5723:
5722:
5710:
5709:
5697:
5696:
5684:
5683:
5671:
5670:
5658:
5657:
5645:
5644:
5632:
5631:
5619:
5618:
5606:
5605:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5546:
5545:
5461:
5460:
5452:
5451:
5438:
5437:
5329:
5328:
5320:
5319:
5306:
5305:
5218:
5217:
5024:Common warthog (
5015:Desert warthog (
4935:
4934:
4926:
4925:
4912:
4911:
4811:Weyns's duiker (
4685:Peters' duiker (
4667:Aders's duiker (
4653:
4652:
4540:Royal antelope (
4498:Salt's dik-dik (
4489:Silver dik-dik (
4480:Kirk's dik-dik (
4433:
4432:
4410:Saiga antelope (
4372:
4371:
4311:N. soemmerringii
4180:Dorcas gazelle (
4025:
4024:
4016:
4015:
4009:
3995:
3994:
3882:Mountain nyala (
3865:
3864:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3802:P. nghetinhensis
3704:European bison (
3695:American bison (
3621:
3620:
3560:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3530:
3529:
3406:Domestic sheep (
3250:Himalayan tahr (
3217:Mainland serow (
3199:Japanese serow (
3008:
3007:
3001:
2987:
2986:
2911:
2910:
2784:
2783:
2747:
2746:
2710:
2709:
2687:Bohor reedbuck (
2595:
2594:
2574:A. nasomaculatus
2497:Sable antelope (
2474:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2211:Merida brocket (
2041:
2040:
1982:Thorold's deer (
1834:A. calamianensis
1717:M. rooseveltorum
1663:M. gongshanensis
1620:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1420:
1419:
1329:
1328:
1308:G. tippelskirchi
1241:
1240:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
962:WWF Asia Pacific
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
928:
922:
921:
911:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
851:
844:
833:
827:
826:
790:
784:
783:
763:
757:
756:
740:
734:
733:
717:
711:
710:
698:
692:
691:
675:
669:
668:
650:
644:
643:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
609:
579:
411:
404:
400:
397:
391:
368:
360:
336:. A subspecies,
239:
218:
200:
180:A. porcinus
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
33:
24:Indian hog deer
21:
20:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5950:Mammals of Asia
5930:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5915:
5910:
5902:
5897:
5889:
5884:
5876:
5871:
5863:
5858:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5836:Cervus porcinus
5830:
5822:
5817:
5809:
5804:
5796:
5791:
5783:
5778:
5770:
5767:Observation.org
5765:
5757:
5752:
5744:
5739:
5731:
5726:
5718:
5713:
5705:
5700:
5692:
5687:
5679:
5674:
5666:
5661:
5653:
5648:
5640:
5635:
5627:
5622:
5614:
5609:
5601:
5596:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5553:
5543:
5530:
5507:
5483:
5446:
5420:
5378:
5314:
5288:
5264:
5240:
5203:
5170:S. philippensis
5107:S. ahoenobarbus
5089:
5081:Red river hog (
5056:
5032:
4999:
4975:
4949:Buru babirusa (
4920:
4894:
4886:Common duiker (
4870:
4828:
4638:
4596:
4572:
4548:
4506:
4455:
4418:
4394:
4359:
4344:P. picticaudata
4317:
4257:
4233:
4227:G. subgutturosa
4146:
4095:
4071:
4047:
4010:
3999:
3977:
3944:
3936:Cape bushbuck (
3929:T. strepsiceros
3858:
3857:
3855:
3832:
3808:
3784:
3679:
3671:Mountain anoa (
3606:
3600:B. tragocamelus
3582:
3576:T. quadricornis
3545:
3534:
3516:
3483:
3459:
3415:Bighorn sheep (
3381:
3357:
3333:
3325:Mountain goat (
3309:
3301:Chinese goral (
3258:
3234:
3219:C. sumatraensis
3183:
3166:Siberian ibex (
3130:Domestic goat (
3078:
3054:
3030:
3022:Barbary sheep (
3002:
2991:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2933:
2896:
2863:
2839:
2806:
2769:
2732:
2695:
2653:
2580:
2556:
2530:Scimitar oryx (
2505:
2488:Roan antelope (
2459:
2453:
2431:
2389:
2381:Northern pudu (
2355:
2347:Southern pudu (
2337:Northern pudu (
2321:
2297:
2273:
2238:Pygmy brocket (
2220:Dwarf brocket (
2177:
2144:
2120:
2087:
2063:
2026:
1966:
1915:
1891:
1858:
1832:Calamian deer (
1807:
1801:D. mesopotamica
1774:
1750:
1744:M. vuquangensis
1742:Giant muntjac (
1652:Fea's muntjac (
1605:
1599:
1581:
1569:
1553:
1484:
1442:
1405:
1363:M. chrysogaster
1314:
1306:Masai giraffe (
1263:
1226:
1189:
1175:
1137:
1130:
1093:
1091:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1014:
1010:
981:
977:
967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
941:
939:
933:"Axis porcinus"
929:
925:
868:
864:
855:
853:
849:
842:
834:
830:
791:
787:
764:
760:
741:
737:
718:
714:
699:
695:
676:
672:
665:
651:
647:
640:
626:
622:
612:
610:
580:
567:
562:
545:
529:clouded leopard
500:
476:locally extinct
436:
412:
401:
395:
392:
381:
369:
350:
322:in 1835 and by
320:William Jardine
306:scientific name
302:Cervus porcinus
299:
250:Indian hog deer
223:Range in green
209:
202:
196:
183:
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
16:Species of deer
12:
11:
5:
5998:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5908:
5895:
5882:
5869:
5856:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5815:
5802:
5789:
5776:
5763:
5750:
5737:
5724:
5711:
5698:
5685:
5672:
5659:
5646:
5633:
5620:
5607:
5594:
5579:
5563:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:C. liberiensis
5495:
5493:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5475:Hippopotamus (
5471:
5469:
5458:
5456:Hippopotamidae
5448:
5447:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5409:
5405:C. dromedarius
5400:
5390:
5388:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5367:
5358:
5349:
5339:
5337:
5326:
5316:
5315:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5228:
5226:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5192:
5188:S. timoriensis
5183:
5174:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5141:Domestic pig (
5138:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5101:
5099:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5021:
5017:P. aethiopicus
5011:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4969:B. togeanensis
4964:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4932:
4922:
4921:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4840:
4838:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4820:Zebra duiker (
4817:
4808:
4799:
4795:C. silvicultor
4790:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4748:Black duiker (
4745:
4736:
4732:C. leucogaster
4727:
4718:
4709:
4700:
4691:
4682:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4627:
4621:Cape grysbok (
4618:
4608:
4606:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4584:
4582:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4564:Klipspringer (
4560:
4558:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4495:
4491:M. piacentinii
4486:
4477:
4467:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4353:P. przewalskii
4348:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4288:
4279:
4273:Dama gazelle (
4269:
4267:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4207:Rhim gazelle (
4204:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4135:
4126:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4065:A. marsupialis
4059:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4022:
4012:
4011:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3969:Common eland (
3966:
3956:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3933:
3927:Greater kudu (
3924:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3740:Domestic yak (
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3668:
3664:B. mindorensis
3659:
3653:Lowland anoa (
3650:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3373:Nilgiri tahr (
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3226:Taiwan serow (
3223:
3214:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3157:Iberian ibex (
3154:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3046:Arabian tahr (
3042:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3004:
3003:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2684:
2680:R. fulvorufula
2675:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2548:Arabian oryx (
2545:
2536:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:O. virginianus
2420:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2344:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:O. bezoarticus
2285:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2231:M. gouazoubira
2229:Gray brocket (
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1984:C. albirostris
1978:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1768:E. cephalophus
1762:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1697:Leaf muntjac (
1694:
1690:M. puhoatensis
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:T. williamsoni
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:M. moschiferus
1394:
1390:M. leucogaster
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1354:M. berezovskii
1349:
1339:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1199:Antilocapridae
1191:
1190:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1171:Laurasiatheria
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1072:
1071:External links
1069:
1066:
1065:
1008:
975:
949:
923:
862:
828:
801:(3): 880–895.
785:
774:(2): 179–196.
758:
735:
712:
693:
670:
663:
645:
638:
620:
564:
563:
561:
558:
557:
556:
551:
544:
541:
533:Burmese python
499:
496:
435:
432:
414:
413:
372:
370:
363:
349:
346:
298:
295:
244:
243:
232:
231:
225:
224:
220:
219:
211:
210:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5997:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5918:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5861:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5616:Axis_porcinus
5612:
5608:
5604:
5603:Axis_porcinus
5599:
5595:
5590:
5589:Axis porcinus
5584:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5559:Axis porcinus
5556:
5552:
5547:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5435:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5396:C. bactrianus
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5303:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5200:
5198:
5197:S. verrucosus
5193:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5143:S. domesticus
5139:
5137:
5135:
5134:S. celebensis
5130:
5128:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5063:Potamochoerus
5059:
5053:
5051:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4960:B. celebensis
4956:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4909:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4844:Blue duiker (
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4759:C. nigrifrons
4755:
4753:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4741:C. natalensis
4737:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4687:C. callipygus
4683:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4614:R. campestris
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4566:O. oreotragus
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4209:G. leptoceros
4205:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4113:E. albonotata
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4089:A. cervicapra
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3992:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3960:Giant eland (
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3938:T. sylvaticus
3934:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3900:Lesser kudu (
3898:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3715:B. domesticus
3713:Bali cattle (
3711:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3527:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3417:O. canadensis
3413:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:Nilgiritragus
3360:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3327:O. americanus
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3252:H. jemlahicus
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3148:Nubian ibex (
3146:
3144:
3142:
3139:Alpine ibex (
3137:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2984:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Pantholopinae
2903:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2857:A. buselaphus
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2761:Grey rhebok (
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Aepycerotinae
2702:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2636:Nile lechwe (
2634:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Hippotraginae
2466:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2315:B. dichotomus
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2289:Pampas deer (
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2249:M. nemorivaga
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2193:Red brocket (
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2162:H. antisensis
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2002:C. canadensis
1998:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1951:R. timorensis
1947:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1909:E. davidianus
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1876:R. duvaucelii
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1841:Bawean deer (
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1766:Tufted deer (
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1699:M. putaoensis
1695:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1645:M. crinifrons
1641:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1538:T. versicolor
1534:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1345:M. anhuiensis
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1299:G. reticulata
1295:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:Axis porcinus
1061:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
979:
963:
959:
953:
938:
934:
927:
919:
915:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
875:
874:Axis porcinus
866:
852:on 2021-10-30
848:
841:
840:
832:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
789:
781:
777:
773:
769:
762:
755:(2): 685–711.
754:
750:
746:
739:
731:
727:
725:
724:Axis porcinus
716:
708:
704:
697:
689:
685:
683:
674:
666:
664:9780958573214
660:
656:
649:
641:
639:9780959343861
635:
631:
624:
608:
603:
599:
595:
594:
589:
587:
586:Axis porcinus
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
565:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
514:
504:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
431:
427:
425:
420:
410:
407:
399:
389:
385:
379:
378:
373:This section
371:
367:
362:
361:
354:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
303:
294:
292:
287:
285:
281:
280:United States
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:, is a small
261:
257:
256:
255:Axis porcinus
251:
242:
238:
233:
230:
226:
221:
217:
212:
207:
201:
199:
198:Axis porcinus
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5835:
5558:
5500:
5488:
5477:H. amphibius
5476:
5466:Hippopotamus
5464:
5444:Whippomorpha
5413:
5404:
5395:
5383:
5371:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5332:
5281:
5269:
5257:
5245:
5233:
5221:
5196:
5187:
5178:
5169:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5125:S. cebifrons
5124:
5115:
5106:
5094:
5082:
5073:
5061:
5049:
5037:
5026:P. africanus
5025:
5016:
5006:Phacochoerus
5004:
4992:
4980:
4968:
4959:
4951:B. babyrussa
4950:
4938:
4887:
4875:
4863:
4855:P. maxwellii
4854:
4846:P. monticola
4845:
4833:
4821:
4812:
4803:
4794:
4786:C. rufilatus
4785:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4703:Bay duiker (
4696:C. crusalbum
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4656:
4648:Cephalophini
4631:
4623:R. melanotis
4622:
4613:
4601:
4589:
4577:
4565:
4553:
4541:
4533:N. moschatus
4532:
4523:
4511:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4473:M. guentheri
4472:
4460:
4449:D. megalotis
4448:
4436:
4411:
4399:
4388:P. hodgsonii
4387:
4375:
4352:
4343:
4335:P. gutturosa
4334:
4322:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4191:G. erlangeri
4190:
4181:
4172:
4164:G. bennettii
4163:
4151:
4139:
4131:E. thomsonii
4130:
4122:E. rufifrons
4121:
4112:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4052:
4040:
4028:
3970:
3962:T. derbianus
3961:
3949:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3893:T. eurycerus
3892:
3883:
3874:
3850:
3842:Tragelaphini
3825:
3813:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3768:
3760:B. javanicus
3759:
3750:
3742:B. grunniens
3741:
3732:
3724:B. frontalis
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3624:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3510:R. rupicapra
3509:
3501:R. pyrenaica
3500:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3452:
3443:
3442:Snow sheep (
3434:
3425:
3424:Dall sheep (
3416:
3407:
3398:
3386:
3375:N. hylocrius
3374:
3362:
3351:O. moschatus
3350:
3338:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3175:Walia ibex (
3167:
3159:C. pyrenaica
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3123:C. falconeri
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3083:
3072:B. taxicolor
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2927:P. hodgsonii
2926:
2914:
2889:
2880:
2870:Connochaetes
2868:
2856:
2855:Hartebeest (
2844:
2832:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2779:Alcelaphinae
2763:P. capreolus
2762:
2750:
2725:
2713:
2688:
2679:
2671:R. arundinum
2670:
2658:
2646:
2638:K. megaceros
2637:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2598:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2489:
2477:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2373:
2360:
2348:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2313:Marsh deer (
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2195:M. americana
2194:
2182:
2170:
2161:
2151:Hippocamelus
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2105:C. capreolus
2104:
2092:
2080:
2079:Water deer (
2068:
2056:
2044:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1950:
1942:R. mariannus
1941:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1883:Eld's deer (
1875:
1874:Barasingha (
1863:
1851:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1735:M. vaginalis
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1636:M. atherodes
1635:
1623:
1546:
1537:
1529:T. nigricans
1528:
1519:
1510:
1502:T. javanicus
1501:
1489:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1447:
1436:H. aquaticus
1435:
1423:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1332:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1268:
1257:O. johnstoni
1256:
1244:
1220:A. americana
1219:
1207:
1169:Superorder:
1163:Infraclass:
1134:Artiodactyla
1092:. Retrieved
1084:
1078:
1074:
1025:
1021:
1011:
995:(1): 29–38.
992:
988:
978:
966:. Retrieved
961:
952:
940:. Retrieved
936:
926:
883:
879:
873:
865:
854:. Retrieved
847:the original
838:
831:
798:
794:
788:
771:
767:
761:
752:
748:
738:
729:
723:
715:
706:
696:
687:
681:
673:
654:
648:
630:The Hog Deer
629:
623:
611:. Retrieved
597:
591:
585:
518:
509:
437:
428:
421:
417:
402:
396:January 2022
393:
382:Please help
377:verification
374:
341:
337:
333:
327:
313:
301:
300:
288:
259:
254:
253:
249:
247:
236:
235:
197:
195:
179:
178:
166:
136:Artiodactyla
18:
5676:iNaturalist
5583:Wikispecies
5354:L. guanicoe
5213:Tayassuidae
5177:Wild boar (
5116:S. barbatus
5074:P. larvatus
5050:P. salvania
5048:Pygmy hog (
4982:Hylochoerus
4835:Philantomba
4723:C. jentinki
4705:C. dorsalis
4658:Cephalophus
4542:N. pygmaeus
4500:M. saltiana
4438:Dorcatragus
4412:S. tatarica
4302:N. petersii
4240:Litocranius
4140:E. tilonura
4087:Blackbuck (
4063:Springbok (
4006:Antilopinae
4004:(subfamily
3951:Taurotragus
3918:Sitatunga (
3911:T. scriptus
3902:T. imberbis
3859:(including
3852:Tragelaphus
3673:B. quarlesi
3555:Boselaphini
3539:(subfamily
3444:O. nivicola
3285:N. caudatus
3274:Red goral (
3265:Naemorhedus
3228:C. swinhoei
3208:Red serow (
3190:Capricornis
3168:C. sibirica
3105:C. caucasia
3096:C. aegagrus
3094:Wild goat (
3048:A. jayakari
3037:Arabitragus
2996:(subfamily
2967:Antilopinae
2890:C. taurinus
2833:D. pygargus
2726:A. melampus
2647:K. vardonii
2609:Waterbuck (
2550:O. leucoryx
2479:Hippotragus
2407:O. hemionus
2405:Mule deer (
2304:Blastocerus
2213:M. bricenii
2171:H. bisulcus
2138:R. tarandus
2114:C. pygargus
2036:Capreolinae
2018:Sika deer (
1960:R. unicolor
1949:Rusa deer (
1852:A. porcinus
1672:M. montanus
1469:M. kathygre
1218:Pronghorn (
1209:Antilocapra
886:(1): 1–12.
554:Sambar deer
450:, southern
348:Description
342:A. porcinus
152:Subfamily:
42:, Thailand
5934:Categories
5490:Choeropsis
5372:L. vicugna
5258:C. wagneri
5161:S. oliveri
5152:S. heureni
4888:S. grimmia
4877:Sylvicapra
4864:P. walteri
4777:C. rubidis
4768:C. ogilbyi
4714:C. harveyi
4678:C. brookei
4632:R. sharpei
4612:Steenbok (
4603:Raphicerus
4555:Oreotragus
4428:Neotragini
4377:Pantholops
4293:N. notatus
4251:L. walleri
4200:G. gazella
4173:G. cuvieri
4162:Chinkara (
4054:Antidorcas
4041:A. clarkei
4030:Ammodorcas
4020:Antilopini
3920:T. spekeii
3884:T. buxtoni
3875:T. angasii
3767:Wild yak (
3751:B. indicus
3706:B. bonasus
3646:B. bubalis
3589:Boselaphus
3565:Tetracerus
3435:O. gmelini
3303:N. griseus
3276:N. baileyi
3241:Hemitragus
3210:C. rubidus
3201:C. crispus
3150:C. nubiana
3013:Ammotragus
2916:Pantholops
2846:Alcelaphus
2831:Bontebok (
2824:D. lunatus
2813:Damaliscus
2800:B. hunteri
2689:R. redunca
2590:Reduncinae
2541:O. gazella
2490:H. equinus
2416:O. pandora
2396:Odocoileus
2280:Ozotoceros
2136:Reindeer (
2081:H. inermis
2070:Hydropotes
1993:C. elaphus
1991:Red deer (
1933:R. alfredi
1850:Hog deer (
1708:M. reevesi
1681:M. muntjak
1511:T. kanchil
1478:M. meminna
1425:Hyemoschus
1415:Tragulidae
1372:M. cupreus
1290:G. giraffa
1236:Giraffidae
1187:Ruminantia
856:2021-08-25
613:21 January
560:References
456:Bangladesh
206:Zimmermann
64:Endangered
5851:Q46999156
5442:Suborder
5352:Guanaco (
5324:Camelidae
5310:Suborder
5282:D. tajacu
5271:Dicotyles
5247:Catagonus
5234:T. pecari
5179:S. scrofa
5083:P. porcus
5072:Bushpig (
4940:Babyrousa
4916:Suborder
4813:C. weynsi
4804:C. spadix
4669:C. adersi
4590:O. ourebi
4524:N. batesi
4513:Neotragus
4482:M. kirkii
4284:N. granti
4249:Gerenuk (
4218:G. spekei
4182:G. dorcas
4039:Dibatag (
3826:S. caffer
3791:Pseudoryx
3778:B. taurus
3758:Banteng (
3733:B. gaurus
3662:Tamaraw (
3508:Chamois (
3490:Rupicapra
3477:P. nayaur
3453:O. vignei
3433:Mouflon (
3132:C. hircus
3121:Markhor (
3024:A. lervia
2789:Beatragus
2715:Aepyceros
2539:Gemsbok (
2532:O. dammah
2374:P. carlae
2267:M. temama
2258:M. rufina
2222:M. chunyi
2204:M. bororo
2094:Capreolus
2020:C. nippon
2011:C. hanglu
1898:Elaphurus
1843:A. kuhlii
1757:Elaphodus
1625:Muntiacus
1460:M. indica
1449:Moschiola
1381:M. fuscus
1324:Moschidae
1185:Suborder
1145:Kingdom:
1094:25 August
329:Hyelaphus
284:Sri Lanka
276:Australia
174:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
5878:10270761
5845:Wikidata
5806:Species+
5746:14200348
5694:10459896
5568:Wikidata
5414:C. ferus
5370:Vicuña (
5363:L. pacos
5361:Alpaca (
5345:L. glama
5312:Tylopoda
4822:C. zebra
4750:C. niger
4324:Procapra
4102:Eudorcas
4078:Antilope
3815:Syncerus
3776:Cattle (
3769:B. mutus
3697:B. bison
3637:B. arnee
3598:Nilgai (
3475:Bharal (
3466:Pseudois
3426:O. dalli
3408:O. aries
3399:O. ammon
3397:Argali (
3349:Muskox (
3316:Oreamnos
3294:N. goral
3177:C. walie
3061:Budorcas
2998:Caprinae
2943:Caprinae
2798:Hirola (
2742:Peleinae
2724:Impala (
2629:K. leche
2627:Lechwe (
2523:O. beisa
2499:H. niger
2160:Taruca (
2127:Rangifer
2057:A. alces
1958:Sambar (
1885:R. eldii
1865:Rucervus
1823:Chital (
1615:Cervinae
1602:Cervidae
1563:Cervidae
1491:Tragulus
1165:Eutheria
1159:Mammalia
1153:Chordata
1151:Phylum:
1147:Animalia
1060:31624584
918:30397218
823:15522810
543:See also
488:Cambodia
472:Thailand
440:Pakistan
308:used by
304:was the
297:Taxonomy
229:Synonyms
156:Cervinae
146:Cervidae
142:Family:
126:Mammalia
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
5912:ZooBank
5865:4835570
5733:1006310
5668:5220128
5574:Q372169
5526:Cetacea
5517:Cetacea
5385:Camelus
5343:Llama (
5223:Tayassu
5039:Porcula
4588:Oribi (
4579:Ourebia
4462:Madoqua
4447:Beira (
4368:Saigini
4275:N. dama
4153:Gazella
4002:Bovidae
4000:Family
3971:T. oryx
3891:Bongo (
3873:Nyala (
3800:Saola (
3722:Gayal (
3626:Bubalus
3541:Bovinae
3537:Bovidae
3535:Family
3451:Urial (
3141:C. ibex
3070:Takin (
2994:Bovidae
2992:Family
2955:Bovinae
2881:C. gnou
2660:Redunca
2572:Addax (
2456:Bovidae
2454:Family
2362:Pudella
2349:P. pudu
2240:M. nana
2055:Moose (
1825:A. axis
1792:D. dama
1654:M. feae
1600:Family
1575:Bovidae
1520:T. napu
1334:Moschus
1270:Giraffa
1255:Okapi (
1157:Class:
1136:species
1132:Extant
1087:. 1.5.
1051:6787866
1030:Bibcode
942:12 July
909:6218551
888:Bibcode
803:Bibcode
525:leopard
484:Vietnam
474:but is
460:Myanmar
208:, 1780)
162:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
5904:149386
5891:525302
5798:149387
5785:525302
5707:625044
5655:308521
5629:462565
4930:Suidae
4531:Suni (
4264:Nanger
3749:Zebu (
3731:Gaur (
3616:Bovini
3340:Ovibos
2645:Puku (
2620:K. kob
2184:Mazama
1973:Cervus
1246:Okapia
1058:
1048:
964:. 2022
916:
906:
821:
661:
636:
549:Chital
468:Yunnan
452:Bhutan
264:cervid
258:), or
5873:IRMNG
5772:81918
5759:57737
5720:41784
5689:IRMNG
5681:42165
5642:5VYXH
4918:Suina
4401:Saiga
4342:Goa (
3861:kudus
3085:Capra
2752:Pelea
2618:Kob (
2600:Kobus
2563:Addax
2046:Alces
2000:Elk (
968:8 May
850:(PDF)
843:(PDF)
537:dhole
521:tiger
464:China
448:Nepal
444:India
5945:Axis
5860:GBIF
5824:2525
5811:3218
5754:NCBI
5715:IUCN
5702:ITIS
5663:GBIF
5624:BOLD
5524:see
5334:Lama
3388:Ovis
2512:Oryx
2328:Pudu
1922:Rusa
1814:Axis
1781:Dama
1096:2021
1056:PMID
970:2023
944:2022
914:PMID
819:PMID
659:ISBN
634:ISBN
615:2022
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