1626:
269:
280:
1474:
270:
520:
497:
473:
410:
702:
777:, suggesting the possibility that the specific element in Inchkeith was not comprehensible to that hagiography's anonymous author or translator; if we could be sure that the author was Scottish, rather than an English or French incomer, this could be taken to mean that the word was probably not comprehensible even in Fife Gaelic in the 12th century. Since Gaelic had all but disappeared as a language spoken natively in southern Fife by the mid-14th century, there is no continuous Gaelic tradition for the name, but the modern form is
75:
691:
318:
905:"And also the king gart tak ane dum woman and pat hir in Inchekeytht and gaif hir tua young bairnes in companie witht hir, and gart furnische them of all necessar thingis pertening to thair nourischment that is to say, meit, drink, fyre and candell, claithis, with all uther kynd of necessaris quhilk (is) requyrit to man or woman, desyrand the effect heirof to come to knaw quhat langage (or, "leid") thir bairnes wald speik quhene they cam to lauchfull aige. Some sayis they spak goode
1869:
1855:
306:
1563:
246:
1883:
82:
678:
1738:. The major objective of this plan was to lead the Germans to believe that the invasion of northwestern Europe would come later than was actually planned, and to threaten attacks at other locations than the true objective, including the Pas de Calais, the Balkans, southern France, Norway, and Soviet attacks in Bulgaria and northern Norway.
1703:, a further two 6" guns in the West Fort, and three 9.2" guns, the purpose of which to tackle any enemy warships standing off to bombard the naval anchorage or the city of Edinburgh. The island was armed for a time with 3" anti-aircraft guns to deal with German aeroplanes dropping magnetic mines. These were replaced by
1401:
The fort itself was demolished, or ordered to be "raisit" (razed) in 1567, after Mary was deposed. Her opponents were anti-French and did not take too kindly to a French garrison so near the capital. The
Captain of the garrison, Robert Anstruther, was rewarded with all the ironwork timber and slates
896:
woman and two infants be transported to the island, in order to ascertain which language the infants would grow up to speak isolated from the rest of the world. This speech, in contemporary theory, would be the "original" language, or the "language of God". Pitscottie's version of the story, written
1653:
installed, presumably for equipment and personnel. On 21 February 1940 a sand-filled dummy shell had to be fired across the bows of the Naval trawler 'Peter Carey', to stop it straying into a mined area; the shell ricocheted off the water and ended up bursting into a tenement flat at 118 Salamander
912:
In modern
English: "The king ordered a mute woman to be put on Inchkeith and gave her two young children in company with her, and provided them with everything they would need for their nourishment, food, drink, fire and candle, clothes, and all other kinds of necessities needed by man or woman. He
1354:
was trying to blockade the island and cut off supplies, the garrison was eating oysters and periwinkles gathered at low water and fish caught with angling rods. Grey of Wilton thought he could capture the island with 600 men and 10 cannons but was worried that he could not guarantee to support the
1374:
captain of the island, in succession to the French
Captain Lussaignet. She inspected the garrison, and a stone from the original gateway with "MR" (i.e. Maria Regina) and the date still exists, built into a wall below the lighthouse. The guns were used during the rebellion against Mary called the
800:
Almost nothing is known about the early history of
Inchkeith, and there is no certain reference to the island until the 12th century. In the days when people were compelled to cross the Firth of Forth by boat as opposed to bridge, the island was a great deal less isolated, and on the ferry routes
1545:
on the north bank of the Humber (which was disarmed, being deemed to be too close to Hull)). In 1898 the two 10" rifled muzzle loaders in the south fort were dismounted, to be replaced by two 6" Mk VII guns. The two 4.7" guns were replaced by 9.2" BL Mk X guns. By 1905 the armament of the island
1329:
of
Scotland between 1554 and 1560. The old English fortifications were further strengthened by the Scots and French, who under D’Essé built a larger and stronger fort. The works may have been directed by the Italian architect and military engineer Lorenzo Pomarelli. Accounts for this rebuilding
1606:
860:. The 'grandgor' was recognised in the 1497 Minutes of the Town Council of Edinborough (Phil. Trans. XLII. 421) "This contagious sickness callit the Grandgor.". The Grandgore Act was passed in September 1497, causing Inchkeith, as well as other islands in the Firth, such as
1550:
mountings; 2 x 6-inch Mk VII guns at the north fort (replacing a single Mk VI 6" on a disappearing mounting); 2 x 6" Mk VII guns in the southern fort. 1906-7 all the 6" guns were removed, leaving only three 9.2" guns in place. By 1911 the shore was being covered in
1698:
The gun strength of the island in the Second World War was the same as at the end of the First World War: one "Major Full Time
Battery" of two 6" guns covering the North side of the island, two 6" guns covering the South side and the water between the island and
1757:
landed on
Inchkeith, with a detachment of 22 men and 4 officers, with two radio vans. At the beginning of April, a further 40 men arrived, and proceeded to stage mock attacks of the Inchkeith defences via the cliffs, until their departure in September.
1526:
A controlled minefield was controlled from
Inchkeith, and the 'test room' for the Submarine Miners was created in an artificial cave, closed off by a granite wall, on the north side of the island. This was later used as a Small Arms Ammunition store.
1778:
Post-war, defences were dismantled commencing late 1945. By early
January 1946, only a small number of troops with a "nucleus" of coastal guns remained, and finally in 1956/7, all military use of the island ceased, and ownership passed over to the
871:
In 1589, history repeated itself and the island was used to quarantine the passengers of a plague-ridden ship. More plague sufferers came here from the mainland in 1609. In 1799, Russian sailors who died of an infectious disease were buried here.
1349:
obtained a description of the fortress as it stood on 17 April 1560. The wall and rampart was 30 feet thick, being 14 feet of stone behind 16 feet of earth. There were 140 French soldiers with 70 women, boys and labourers. As the
English admiral
1514:
Construction upon the island's "South Fort" began in spring of 1878, being completed in 1880. Construction on the West and East forts began in summer of 1878, being completed in 1880 and 1881 respectively. These forts were armed with four 10"
1769:
was a great success, Inchkeith appears not to have been overflown by German Reconnaissance planes until 7 October. Examination of the footage taken in 1945 appeared to indicate that the plane flew too high to ascertain anything meaningful.
1291:, Sieur de Essé) on 19 or 29 June 1549. Jean de Beaugué describes Monsieur de le Chapelle's injury while leading his German troops against the Italians and English who made a stand on the summit of the hill. On the following day,
1506:
Inchkeith, unlike some of the other islands, was not fortified in the Napoleonic Wars but, with Kinghorn, was the site of the first modern defences, manned from 1881 until 1956. A memorial on the island notes the role of
917:
However, there are no contemporary sources or documents describing such an experiment, and modern historians consider the story implausible. James IV took a boat from Leith to the island on 20 June 1502 and went on to
1461:
alighted, noting that the now-uninhabited island had a profusion of "luxuriant thistles and nettles", a "strongly built" fort, and "sixteen head of black cattle". The fort visited appears to have been built in 1564.
1711:
guns. The garrison of the island was over 1100 at its peak in the Second World War, with dozens of buildings, emplacements, fire control centres, and Nissen huts, many of which remain in varying states of repair.
1397:
bringing more munitions for Mary from France. The cannon were repaired in Edinburgh Castle by David Rowan, "master melter" of the artillery, who was paid for cleaning out the rusty touch holes in February 1566.
1258:, described how the building works were visible from Leith in June 1548. De Beaugué wrote that four companies of English soldiers and a company of Italians were ordered to help the English workmen, who were "
1318:'s Privy Council ordered that all the towns and burghs on both sides of the Forth should contribute a workforce of 400 men to strengthen the fortifications, and pay their wages of two shillings for 16 days.
1540:
From the 1890s until the early 1905, the fort at Inchkeith underwent a sequence of gun improvements and replacements. In 1893-95 two 4.7" MK1 quick-firing guns were installed. (These had been removed from
1815:
In 1986 the lighthouse was automated, allowing it to be remotely managed by a telephone connection. The Northern Lighthouse Board removed the permanent lightkeepers, and sold the island to businessman
1681:. In both wars there were anti-boat and anti-submarine booms across the river at this point, and in the Second World War, there were Induction loops and controlled minefields controlled from Inchkeith.
1310:, she renamed the island "L’Île de Dieu". The soldiers also nicknamed it "L’Île des Chevaux" (The island of horses). Neither name stuck. Seven English banners captured on the island were sent to
2925:
3292:
3510:
1465:
Usually the cynic, Johnson admired the island and said, "I’d have this island; I’d build a house... A rich man of an hospitable turn here, would have many visitors from Edinburgh."
1254:. His force of marines was ordered to reinforce the island, so they built a large square fort, with corner towers, on the site of the present day lighthouse. A French soldier,
1559:
a series of pillboxes had been built on the beaches round the island. By the end of the First World War the island was armed with three 9.2" Mk X guns and six 6" Mk VII guns.
913:
was desirous to discover what language the children would speak when they came of proper age. Some say they spoke good Hebrew, but I myself know no more than my sources say.
784:
Such a rocky and exposed island can however never have supported many trees so it would be reasonable that the derivation may be otherwise. Early associations between Saint
1363:
noted that Captain Lucinet and his French garrison remained on Inchkeith, but there were now more women than men, and Edinburgh was called the island "l'Isle des Femmes."
1166:
1120:
3285:
3375:
951:
3735:
2274:
1511:
in advocating the fortification of the island. In 1878, the Royal Engineers built batteries on the three corners of the island, designed as separate fortresses.
1477:
Dioptic lens designed by David A Stevenson for the Inchkeith Lighthouse. It was in use from 1889 until automation was introduced in 1985, now on display at the
3765:
3604:
2905:
3278:
1115:
644:
Although most of the island is of volcanic origin, the island's geology is surprisingly varied. As well as the igneous rock, there are also some sections of
112:
3624:
1425:
1695:
In May 1940, the island was issued with 40 "Board of Trade, Rocket Flares, Red", for alerting in the event that an invasion was attempted (or spotted).
1598:, ran aground at Inchkeith on 26 January 1915, suffering considerable bottom damage. She was refloated after 36 hours and was repaired and refitted at
1547:
3780:
2929:
1801:, operated by radio telephone from Inchkeith. This was replaced with an electrically operated system controlled by an automatic fog detector in 1986.
3697:
3057:
2983:
2577:"E34/21 Weekly accounts of expenditure at "Lisle Dieu", 24 June-25 October 1555, signed by De Villemore (Comptroller) and Bellenden (Justice-Clerk)"
1519:
guns, with two in the South Fort and one each in the east and west. In 1891, the East and West guns were replaced with two 6" BL (breech loading)
3891:
3823:
3157:
1625:
1537:
installed, providing two 3.5 second blasts every 90 seconds during fog. This would remain in place until replaced after the second world war.
1296:
1906:
1393:
arrived in the Forth on 25 September 1565, and was bombarded by the cannon on Inchkeith. Jenkynson had intended to blockade Leith to prevent
944:
1330:
written in French survive with the names of the Scottish craftsmen and women who worked there in 1555. The French-born gunner and carpenter
2144:
1673:
was out of range), and also to deal with ships attempting to force their way into the naval anchorage beyond the defences, and towards the
788:
and the island may indicate that the second element is derived from the name of his contemporary and associate Coeddi (or Céti), bishop of
3126:
2121:
1269:
anchored his fleet at Inchkeith in August 1548. His task was to prevent sea traffic in the Forth and the security of the English at the
336:
3692:
836:
It is unknown who owned Inchkeith from the 8th century onward, but it is known that it was the property of the Crown until granted to
2380:
2741:
1508:
937:
1346:
3837:
1832:, "charged on a time cycle of three times per week by one of two (12.5 KVA) markon alternators with TS3 Lister diesel engines."
1334:
supervised a team of twenty three horses on the island. Further construction work in 1558 was supervised by the master of work,
3886:
1753:
were used as means to disseminate the misinformation. On 3 March 1944, members of a "Special RS (Royal Signals) Unit" from the
1173:
330:
3039:
2057:
1449:
852:, a few miles away) used as an isolated refuge for victims of 'grandgore' (also spelled 'glandgore'), an old Scots name for '
597:, and for military purposes defending the Firth of Forth from attack from shipping and more recently protecting the upstream
3896:
1591:
1247:
864:, to be made a place of "Compulsory Retirement" for people suffering from this disease. They were told to board a ship at
2576:
2019:
Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)
1351:
1295:, the regent, visited the island, to see the "three and four hundred of her dead foes still unburied". Since 29 June was
1266:
1075:
995:
980:
674:
noted two wells on the island during his visit, and speculated as to the former existence of a third within the Castle.
3150:
3081:
3007:
2247:
The work contains a number of place-names with good Gaelic orthography; see Alan Macquarrie, "Life of St Serf", in the
1669:
on the southern. The defences were designed to protect Edinburgh and the naval anchorage from distant bombardment (the
2843:
2831:
2212:
1496:
403:
3345:
2340:
2011:
3881:
885:
837:
351:
74:
3102:
Description of the 1555 building work on Inchkeith for Mary of Guise, based on National Records of Scotland E34/21
279:
1901:
207:
3687:
1661:
Inchkeith was the HQ of the Outer Defences of the Firth of Forth in both wars, in conjunction with batteries at
127:
1963:
1523:. A 9.2" Mk I gun, also on a disappearing mounting, was installed in 1893, in the southern part of the island.
3876:
3143:
2776:
2487:
1417:
822:
106:
3569:
2007:
1394:
1005:
889:
344:
120:
2365:
1761:
The aim of this ruse, unknown to the participants, was to make German High Command believe that a raid in
3647:
3465:
3410:
3370:
3101:
3065:
2991:
2955:
1896:
1478:
1473:
1409:
1371:
1200:
821:, Inchkeith was attacked repeatedly by English raiders in the 14th century. This was the period when the
667:
2781:"Inchkeith Lighthouse... excluding scheduled monument SM3838 (Category B Listed Building) (LB9707)"
3672:
2668:
2361:
1436:
1403:
1380:
1360:
1210:
1070:
1050:
3305:
2746:
1780:
1045:
519:
472:
2187:
496:
409:
3818:
3813:
3770:
3755:
3549:
3534:
3475:
3455:
3425:
2018:
1195:
985:
769:
is partly derived from Welsh. Although Scottish Gaelic was closer to Brythonic than Irish was, the
663:
The island has the lowest average rainfall in Scotland at 550 millimetres (21.7 in) annually.
571:
229:
195:
2589:
Michael Pearce, 'A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland',
2162:
1642:
1288:
1130:
868:
and once there, "to remain till God provide for their health". It is probable that they all died.
750:
3803:
3798:
3750:
3652:
3614:
3360:
3330:
1888:
1492:
1385:
1278:
1251:
1010:
399:
20:
2141:
3574:
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3500:
3405:
3390:
3325:
3270:
3123:
2910:
2381:
Robin N Campbell & Robert Grieve (12/1981). Royal Investigations of the Origin of Language.
1986:
1982:
1829:
1040:
3490:
3108:
Inchkeith Island and fortifications, SM3838, Scheduled Monument, Historic Environment Scotland
2202:
1793:
In 1958, an experimental foghorn was installed, replacing the previous 19th century system. A
1314:. On 17 July 1549, he gave the soldiers who brought the banners lifetime pensions. On 22 June
3529:
3350:
2884:
2802:
2780:
2174:
1726:
Operations Fortitude North and Fortitude South were related to a wider deception plan called
1614:
1205:
1159:
1140:
1105:
1095:
1000:
753:, suggests that the word had disappeared from the Gaelic of Ireland by that period, becoming
695:
3435:
3107:
2077:
3720:
3677:
3505:
3460:
3445:
3365:
3340:
3335:
3166:
2970:
1840:
1735:
1584:
1516:
1367:
1220:
1100:
1090:
881:
605:. Inchkeith has, by some accounts, been inhabited (intermittently) for almost 1,800 years.
552:
167:
2926:"Forth helicopter mystery: Chinooks and loud bangs at Inchkeith? - Edinburgh Evening News"
2563:
Atti e memorie delle RR. Deputazioni di storia patria per le provincie Modenesi e Parmensi
1500:
8:
3808:
3619:
2678:
Early voyages and travels to Russia and Persia, by Anthony Jenkinson and other Englishmen
2099:
2093:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1685:
1356:
1270:
1125:
1085:
1060:
1015:
990:
961:
833:
region, and so the island was effectively in the route of any supply or raiding vessels.
660:. The shale contains a great number of fossils. There are several springs on the island.
2751:
2720:
2411:
1035:
3715:
3559:
2602:
2537:
2447:
2395:
2313:
2288:
1874:
1825:
1809:
1429:
1311:
1259:
1030:
3470:
1255:
1020:
825:
were in full swing, and decisive battles were being fought in the Lothians and in the
3599:
3450:
3420:
3035:
2855:
Finlayson, C 1983 'Just the kitchen sink', University of Edinburgh Journal 31.2, 46-8
2839:
2827:
2318:
2208:
2053:
1959:
1928:
1783:, who performed a variety of renovations on the island from the early 1960s onwards.
1674:
1499:. The lighthouse, standing 67 metres high, was first operational by 1804, and is now
1421:
1390:
1355:
force on the island once landed if he was attacked elsewhere. After the peace of the
1335:
1080:
1025:
3495:
701:
3430:
3029:
2648:
2308:
2300:
2047:
1646:
1520:
1287:
The garrison was ejected by a combined Franco-Scottish force under General D’Essé (
1215:
1110:
690:
2260:
Simon Taylor, "Babbet and Bridin Pudding or Polyglot Fife in the Middle Ages", in
1242:
In the 16th century, the island was the subject of fighting during the war of the
3594:
3130:
2676:
2471:
2148:
2073:
1860:
1805:
1678:
1670:
1556:
1376:
1331:
1282:
1230:
1055:
906:
602:
41:
3118:
1301:
1273:. Clinton reported destroying 38 ships on 9 August 1548. French galleys lay off
445:
cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern attached to a 2-storey keeper’s house
3667:
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3589:
3584:
3564:
3385:
3355:
3258:
3246:
3187:
2113:
1787:
1599:
1546:
comprised: 1 x 9.2" Mk I gun on a disappearing mounting; 2 x 9.2" Mk X guns on
1458:
1342:
1135:
1065:
975:
898:
614:
579:
323:
222:
95:
19:
This article is about the island of Scotland. For the community in Canada, see
3642:
3114:
The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson on Project Gutenberg
3870:
3852:
3839:
3682:
3380:
3252:
3222:
2716:
2427:
1454:
1321:
After the end of the war of the Rough Wooing, the island was occupied by the
1292:
745:
671:
366:
353:
142:
129:
1797:
system providing 4 blasts of 1.5 seconds once every minute was installed on
3760:
1836:
1750:
1315:
1243:
1183:
737:
598:
2322:
2304:
3790:
3775:
3539:
3227:
3217:
1595:
1574:
1552:
1274:
830:
818:
638:
3395:
3113:
2906:"Uninhabitable island, no pier, busy shipping lane..yours for over £75k"
1868:
1637:
Between the wars the fort and its guns were maintained. In 1937 several
3609:
3480:
3440:
3301:
3240:
3207:
3192:
3182:
3135:
2959:
2012:"Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands"
1817:
1684:
In the Second World War new batteries were established further east at
1650:
1638:
1581:
1578:
1542:
1531:
861:
849:
630:
27:
3082:"Scottish History - Renaissance and Reformation - Historical Oddities"
3008:"Scottish History - Renaissance and Reformation - Historical Oddities"
1605:
929:
785:
589:
Inchkeith has had a colourful history as a result of its proximity to
3745:
3730:
3725:
3400:
3177:
1790:, was previously worked as a farm. It is now abandoned, and unkempt.
1746:
1731:
1630:
857:
730:
657:
645:
618:
590:
1734:
plan in Europe for 1944, carried out as part of the build-up to the
1383:
was sent to inspect the armaments in August 1565. The English ship,
3707:
3657:
3521:
3313:
3202:
1821:
1798:
1794:
1689:
1662:
919:
893:
853:
826:
814:
706:
634:
311:
212:
1956:
The Place-Names of Fife, Vol. 1, West Fife between Leven and Forth
1804:
In 1971 the lighthouse and associated buildings became Category B
925:
721:
The name "Inchkeith" may derive from the medieval Scottish Gaelic
3554:
3485:
2367:
Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie, Historie and Chroniclis of Scotland
1534:
806:
3300:
2722:
The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, LL. D
2538:"The Story of Leith - XXIV. Leith after The Union of the Crowns"
1645:
guns, which were for drill and practice. In 1938, following the
1562:
3634:
3579:
2882:
2800:
2775:
2275:
Stòr-dàta Briathrachais Gàidhlig - Rùrachadh, sv "Innis Cheith"
1762:
1708:
1641:
were supplied, for anti-aircraft defence, and a pair of 12 Pdr
1326:
1322:
1307:
1151:
1412:
lists subsequent owners of Inchkeith - in 1649, he says, the "
3740:
3197:
1700:
1666:
1655:
865:
802:
649:
622:
2803:"Inchkeith Island, Memorial to Lord Herbert of Lea (LB9708)"
2006:
1439:, the island was again taken by the English, and fortified.
892:
wrote in a chronicle that in 1493, James IV directed that a
677:
1704:
1610:
810:
789:
765:
is Welsh for wood", and explains that the Irish place-name
710:
653:
626:
583:
299:
200:
3058:"UK Fortifications Club - Fort of the Quarter - Inchkeith"
2984:"UK Fortifications Club - Fort of the Quarter - Inchkeith"
2647:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 544: James Beveridge &
2490:. (pdf) Electric Scotland.com. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
2343:. A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland. pp. 555–584
2338:
1503:
as a building of architectural and historic significance.
3086:
3012:
2834:, p. 251; Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, eds.,
2706:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1963), p. vi, 20 no. 86, 31 no. 130.
2369:, vol. 1 (Scottish Text Society: Edinburgh, 1899), p. 237
1808:, and in 1976 the island and its fortifications became a
1450:
The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson
1402:
to be salvaged, and ownership of the island was given to
909:
bot as to myself I knaw not bot be the authoris reherse."
2873:
UK Fortifications Club - Fort of the Quarter - Inchkeith
1935:, (Edinburgh, 1926), new ed. (Edinburgh, 2004), p. 382.
1730:. Operation Bodyguard was the overall Allied strategic
1406:. The remaining buildings were later used as a prison.
629:
coast it lies substantially closer to Fife rather than
2501:
Jean de Beaugué's History of the Campagnes in Scotland
2414:
Jean de Beaugué's History of the Campagnes in Scotland
2442:
2440:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1839:
used Inchkeith during a nighttime exercise involving
47:
2826:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1988,
1953:
1850:
1277:. His duty in the Forth prevented him coming to aid
666:
The island has an abundance of springs, as noted by
641:
to the north-west being only slightly more distant.
1828:in Edinburgh. The current lighthouse is powered by
1453:(published in 1785) mentions Inchkeith, upon which
875:
2437:
2293:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
1938:
2836:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905
1649:, the island was further mobilised, and had more
608:
3868:
2151:Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 15 May 2016
1325:, under Mary of Guise, during her period as the
3124:Victorian Forts data sheet on Yaverland battery
2448:"The story of Leith - XXII. The Siege of Leith"
1468:
926:Rough Wooing, Reformation, and the 17th century
901:and given here in modern spelling beneath, was;
593:, its strategic location for use as a home for
2885:"Inchkeith Island and fortifications (SM3838)"
2634:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 481-2 no. 906.
1773:
725:, meaning "wooded island". The latter element
3286:
3151:
3027:
2200:
2045:
1907:List of Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouses
1167:
945:
2964:. Cassell & Co, London, Paris, New York.
2667:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. 197, 220-1:
2251:, vol. 44, no. 2 (Autumn, 1993), pp. 122-52.
1715:
1629:Inchkeith on a target dossier of the German
1424:family, forming part of the property of the
2622:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 365 no. 737.
2432:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
2122:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2072:
625:to the south. Due to the undulation of the
3293:
3279:
3158:
3144:
2898:
1958:. Donington: Shaun Tyas. pp. 411–12.
1447:In the late 18th century, James Boswell's
1174:
1160:
952:
938:
843:
547:22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi)
518:
495:
471:
408:
278:
2838:, New York: Mayflower Books, Inc., 1979,
2645:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1547-1563
2620:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1547-1563
2312:
1765:or elsewhere was being planned. Although
1613:, with Inchkeith in the foreground, from
582:, Scotland, administratively part of the
3165:
2771:
2769:
2655:, 5:1 (Edinburgh, 1957), p. 196 no. 826.
2561:Amadio Ronchini, 'Lorenzo Pomarelli' in
2384:Historiographia Linguistica 9(1-2):43-74
2374:
2334:
2332:
2207:. Stroud, Glos.: Amberley. p. n.p.
1924:
1922:
1624:
1604:
1561:
1472:
1359:in September 1560, the English diplomat
1250:garrisoned the island in 1547 after the
884:, Inchkeith was allegedly the site of a
700:
689:
676:
2715:
2675:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1899), pp. 185-6:
2609:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), pp. 431-4.
2201:Happer, Richard; Steward, Mark (2015).
2041:
2039:
1620:
959:
773:(written before 1180) calls the island
453:ochre tower and building, black lantern
3869:
2972:A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland
2968:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2525:Register of the Privy Council, Addenda
2286:
2160:
2114:"Lighthouses of Southeastern Scotland"
1954:Taylor, Simon; Gilbert Markus (2006).
1741:Operation Fortitude North's fictional
3892:Castles and forts of the Rough Wooing
3274:
3139:
2954:
2766:
2653:Register of the Privy Seal: 1556-1567
2329:
2154:
1977:
1975:
1919:
1155:
933:
2693:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), p. 496.
2036:
1692:but Inchkeith remained fully armed.
848:In 1497, the island was (along with
613:The island lies in the midst of the
2729:
2402:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 151.
2339:Samuel Lewis (topographer) (1846).
2289:"A note on the origins of syphilis"
2111:
1485:In 1803, construction was begun of
795:
13:
2928:. 9 September 2017. Archived from
1972:
1658:. Fortunately no-one was injured.
14:
3908:
3049:
2864:Fife Free Press, 24 February 1940
2665:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
81:
3055:
2981:
2742:"Inchkeith Lighthouse - History"
1881:
1867:
1853:
1181:
876:James IV's linguistic experiment
761:coill isin chombric", that is, "
469:category B listed building
316:
304:
268:
244:
80:
73:
59:wooded island or Coeddi's island
30:, now part of Peterhead Harbour.
2918:
2883:Historic Environment Scotland.
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2816:
2801:Historic Environment Scotland.
2794:
2709:
2696:
2684:
2658:
2637:
2625:
2612:
2596:
2583:
2574:National Archives of Scotland,
2568:
2555:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2493:
2481:
2465:
2421:
2405:
2389:
2355:
2280:
2267:
2254:
2241:
2228:
2204:River Forth: From Source to Sea
2194:
1902:List of lighthouses in Scotland
1442:
886:language deprivation experiment
743:, "wood". The late 9th century
633:, the closest settlement being
245:
3028:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004).
2632:Calendar State Papers Scotland
2515:vol. 9 (London, 1912), p. 404.
2236:Celtic Place-Names of Scotland
2135:
2105:
2086:
2066:
2046:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004).
2000:
1933:Celtic Place-Names of Scotland
1749:, and spoof radio traffic and
1420:, going on to be owned by the
609:Geography, geology and climate
516:first order Fresnel lens
1:
3887:Category B listed lighthouses
3062:UK Fortifications Club (UKFC)
2988:UK Fortifications Club (UKFC)
2824:British Battleships 1889-1904
2777:Historic Environment Scotland
2680:(New York, 1967), pp. 167-176
2092:Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003)
1912:
1418:Sir John Scott of Scotstarvit
823:Scottish Wars of Independence
2513:Calendar State Papers Spain,
2434:(Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 264-7
2287:Pearce, J M S (April 1998).
2102:. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
2008:National Records of Scotland
1590:, at the time a part of the
1469:19th century and World War I
890:Robert Lyndsay of Pitscottie
716:
681:Topographic map of Inchkeith
7:
3897:Uninhabited islands of Fife
2386:DOI: 10.1075/hl.9.1-2.04cam
1897:List of islands of Scotland
1846:
1824:). Farmer himself lives in
1774:Post-war era to present day
1479:National Museum of Scotland
94:Inchkeith shown within the
10:
3913:
3824:Thousla Rock (minor light)
2948:
2704:Register of the Privy Seal
2669:Aeneas James George Mackay
2593:vol. XXXII (2018), p. 131.
2565:(Modena, 1868), pp. 264-5.
2362:Aeneas James George Mackay
1719:
1665:, on the north shore, and
1437:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1404:John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis
685:
25:
18:
3789:
3706:
3633:
3519:
3312:
3306:Northern Lighthouse Board
3236:
3173:
3119:Northern Lighthouse Board
2747:Northern Lighthouse Board
2691:Accounts of the Treasurer
2607:Accounts of the Treasurer
2478:(Tuckwell, 2000), p. 341.
2400:Accounts of the Treasurer
2082:(Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
1781:Northern Lighthouse Board
1716:Operation Fortitude North
1530:In 1899, Inchkeith had a
1267:Edward Fiennes de Clinton
1191:
971:
561:
551:
543:
535:
527:
512:
504:
489:
484:
480:
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
395:
387:
382:
343:
329:
293:
289:
277:
252:
243:
235:
228:
218:
206:
194:
189:
181:
173:
163:
158:
119:
105:
68:
63:
55:
40:
3034:. Edinburgh: Canongate.
2264:, 17 (1994), pp. 99–118.
2169:. London: Cassells: 290.
2118:The Lighthouse Directory
2052:. Edinburgh: Canongate.
1830:nickel-cadmium batteries
1491:, designed and built by
1345:, the English commander
177:22.9 hectares (57 acres)
26:Not to be confused with
3882:Lighthouses in Scotland
2163:"Old and new Edinburgh"
2095:Ainmean-àite/Placenames
1983:"Overview of Inchkeith"
1889:Scottish islands portal
1609:View of a snow-covered
1414:eccentric and sarcastic
1252:Battle of Pinkie Cleugh
844:Inchkeith as quarantine
508:67 metres (220 ft)
493:14 September 1804
21:Inchkeith, Saskatchewan
3809:Langness (minor light)
2969:Samuel, Lewis (1846).
2911:Edinburgh Evening News
2702:Gordon Donaldson ed.,
2673:Chroniclis of Scotland
2488:"Capture of Inchkeith"
2182:Cite journal requires
2161:Grant, James (1880s).
1987:Gazetteer for Scotland
1634:
1617:
1570:
1555:and by the end of the
1482:
915:
713:
698:
682:
578:) is an island in the
575:
437:19 metres (62 ft)
367:56.033232°N 3.136643°W
48:
2961:Old and New Edinburgh
2305:10.1136/jnnp.64.4.542
2147:13 March 2016 at the
2024:(Report). SG/2013/126
1628:
1608:
1565:
1476:
1289:André de Montalembert
903:
751:Cormac mac Cuilennáin
704:
696:Portobello, Edinburgh
693:
680:
3877:Islands of the Forth
3853:56.03333°N 3.13500°W
3167:Islands of the Forth
3031:The Scottish Islands
2049:The Scottish Islands
1736:Invasion of Normandy
1621:The Second World War
1517:rifled muzzle loader
1488:Inchkeith Lighthouse
1368:Mary, Queen of Scots
1265:The English admiral
1246:. English commander
882:James IV of Scotland
880:During the reign of
595:Inchkeith Lighthouse
372:56.033232; -3.136643
284:Inchkeith Lighthouse
265:Inchkeith Lighthouse
168:Islands of the Forth
3849: /
3411:Holy Island (Outer)
3129:3 June 2012 at the
3068:on 2 September 2006
2994:on 2 September 2006
2932:on 9 September 2017
2499:Abercromby, trans,
2412:Abercromby, trans,
2234:William J. Watson,
2100:Pàrlamaid na h-Alba
1767:Operation Fortitude
1755:British Fourth Army
1743:British Fourth Army
1728:Operation Bodyguard
1722:Operation Fortitude
1592:3rd Battle Squadron
1509:Lord Herbert of Lea
1357:Treaty of Edinburgh
1271:siege of Haddington
963:Anglo-Scottish Wars
637:to the north, with
363: /
274:
143:56.033333°N 3.135°W
139: /
37:
3858:56.03333; -3.13500
3766:Point of Fethaland
3317:(except principal
2914:. 21 October 2008.
2603:James Balfour Paul
2591:Regional Furniture
2503:(1707), pp. 123-4.
2396:James Balfour Paul
2010:(15 August 2013).
1875:Engineering portal
1810:scheduled monument
1635:
1618:
1600:Devonport Dockyard
1571:
1483:
1312:Henri II of France
714:
699:
683:
264:
159:Physical geography
35:
16:Island in Scotland
3832:
3831:
3683:Pentland Skerries
3268:
3267:
3041:978-1-84195-454-7
2542:electric scotland
2476:The Rough Wooings
2452:electric scotland
2059:978-1-84195-454-7
1929:William J. Watson
1786:The island, like
1675:Forth Rail Bridge
1521:disappearing guns
1426:Barony of Royston
1391:Anthony Jenkinson
1372:Robert Anstruther
1336:William MacDowall
1239:
1238:
1211:St Andrews Castle
1149:
1148:
621:to the north and
617:, midway between
565:
564:
259:
258:
182:Highest elevation
148:56.033333; -3.135
107:OS grid reference
3904:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3663:Hoy Sound (High)
3648:Brough of Birsay
3431:Mull of Galloway
3371:Covesea Skerries
3295:
3288:
3281:
3272:
3271:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3064:. Archived from
3045:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2990:. Archived from
2976:
2965:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2750:. Archived from
2738:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2662:
2656:
2649:Gordon Donaldson
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2600:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2566:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2444:
2435:
2425:
2419:
2409:
2403:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2316:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2158:
2152:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2109:
2103:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1951:
1936:
1926:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1806:listed buildings
1548:Central Pedestal
1497:Robert Stevenson
1305:
1262:" not soldiers.
1248:Duke of Somerset
1186:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1152:
966:
964:
954:
947:
940:
931:
930:
796:Earliest history
523:
522:
500:
499:
476:
475:
413:
412:
404:Robert Stevenson
378:
377:
375:
374:
373:
368:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
339:
322:
320:
319:
310:
308:
307:
282:
275:
273:
272:
263:
248:
247:
154:
153:
151:
150:
149:
144:
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
115:
84:
83:
77:
51:
38:
34:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3867:
3866:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3785:
3731:Fair Isle South
3726:Fair Isle North
3702:
3673:North Ronaldsay
3668:Hoy Sound (Low)
3629:
3595:Rona Lighthouse
3550:Flannan Islands
3515:
3436:Mull of Kintyre
3318:
3316:
3308:
3299:
3269:
3264:
3255:(former island)
3249:(former island)
3232:
3169:
3164:
3131:Wayback Machine
3092:
3090:
3080:
3071:
3069:
3052:
3042:
3018:
3016:
3006:
2997:
2995:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2774:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2754:on 16 July 2012
2740:
2739:
2730:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2663:
2659:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2613:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2527:, vol. 14, p. 8
2523:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2472:Marcus Merriman
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2426:
2422:
2410:
2406:
2394:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2155:
2149:Wayback Machine
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2112:Rowlett, Russ.
2110:
2106:
2091:
2087:
2074:Ordnance Survey
2071:
2067:
2060:
2044:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1952:
1939:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1861:Scotland portal
1859:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1776:
1724:
1718:
1679:Rosyth Dockyard
1671:Rosyth Dockyard
1623:
1557:First World War
1471:
1445:
1377:Chaseabout Raid
1361:Thomas Randolph
1332:Andrew Mansioun
1299:
1283:Broughty Castle
1256:Jean de Beaugué
1240:
1235:
1231:Broughty Castle
1187:
1182:
1180:
1150:
1145:
1131:Broughty Castle
1046:Meung-sur-Loire
967:
962:
960:
958:
928:
911:
910:
878:
846:
798:
771:Life of St Serf
719:
705:Inchkeith from
694:Inchkeith from
688:
611:
603:Rosyth Dockyard
572:Scottish Gaelic
539:269,280 candela
517:
494:
470:
407:
371:
369:
365:
362:
357:
354:
352:
350:
349:
335:
317:
315:
314:
305:
303:
302:
298:
285:
266:
262:
219:Sovereign state
147:
145:
141:
138:
133:
130:
128:
126:
125:
111:
101:
100:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
85:
56:Meaning of name
42:Scottish Gaelic
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:Rubha nan Gall
3587:
3585:Rinns of Islay
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Duncansby Head
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3319:island groups)
3310:
3309:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3261:(river island)
3259:Tullibody Inch
3256:
3250:
3247:Preston Island
3244:
3243:(river island)
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Cramond Island
3185:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3078:
3051:
3050:External links
3048:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3025:
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2079:OS Maps Online
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1788:Cramond Island
1775:
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1745:were based in
1720:Main article:
1717:
1714:
1622:
1619:
1532:Compressed Air
1470:
1467:
1444:
1441:
1366:In July 1561,
1352:William Wynter
1347:Grey of Wilton
1343:siege of Leith
1237:
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1234:
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813:. Like nearby
797:
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749:, authored by
736:, is from the
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615:Firth of Forth
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586:council area.
580:Firth of Forth
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531:diesel engines
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3819:Point of Ayre
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3814:Maughold Head
3812:
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2845:
2844:0-8317-0302-4
2841:
2837:
2833:
2832:0-87021-061-0
2829:
2825:
2822:Burt, R. A.,
2819:
2804:
2797:
2782:
2778:
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2670:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2643:Joseph Bain,
2640:
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2628:
2621:
2618:Joseph Bain,
2615:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2592:
2586:
2578:
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2263:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2214:9781445648859
2210:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2176:
2168:
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2157:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2123:
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2115:
2108:
2101:
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2013:
2009:
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1898:
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1879:
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1862:
1851:
1844:
1843:helicopters.
1842:
1838:
1835:In 2017, the
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
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1771:
1768:
1764:
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1752:
1751:Double agents
1748:
1744:
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1737:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
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1647:Munich Crisis
1644:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
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1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:captained by
1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1293:Mary of Guise
1290:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:John Luttrell
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
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1197:
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1190:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1163:
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1157:
1154:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
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1119:
1117:
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1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Flodden Field
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:Homildon Hill
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
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965:
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950:
948:
943:
941:
936:
935:
932:
923:
921:
914:
908:
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873:
869:
867:
863:
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855:
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841:
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828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
793:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
757:; he states "
756:
752:
748:
747:
746:Sanas Cormaic
742:
739:
735:
732:
728:
724:
712:
708:
703:
697:
692:
679:
675:
673:
672:James Boswell
669:
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483:
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468:
464:
460:
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452:
448:
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428:
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405:
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398:
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386:
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348:
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342:
338:
334:
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328:
325:
313:
301:
296:
292:
288:
281:
276:
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255:
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169:
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157:
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124:
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110:
108:
104:
97:
76:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
33:
29:
22:
3834:
3804:Douglas Head
3799:Chicken Rock
3781:Minor lights
3761:Out Skerries
3698:Minor lights
3653:Cantick Head
3625:Minor lights
3615:Tiumpan Head
3511:Minor lights
3476:Scurdie Ness
3466:St Abbs Head
3456:Rattray Head
3415:
3376:Crammag Head
3361:Corran Point
3331:Ardnamurchan
3212:
3091:. Retrieved
3085:
3070:. Retrieved
3066:the original
3061:
3030:
3017:. Retrieved
3011:
2996:. Retrieved
2992:the original
2987:
2971:
2960:
2956:Grant, James
2934:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2920:
2909:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2835:
2823:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2756:. Retrieved
2752:the original
2745:
2721:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2677:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2570:
2562:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2451:
2431:
2423:
2413:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2376:
2366:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2299:(542): 542.
2296:
2292:
2282:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2249:Innes Review
2248:
2243:
2235:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2203:
2196:
2175:cite journal
2166:
2156:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2117:
2107:
2094:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2048:
2026:. Retrieved
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1955:
1932:
1837:British army
1834:
1820:(founder of
1814:
1803:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1760:
1740:
1725:
1697:
1694:
1683:
1660:
1636:
1586:
1572:
1567:
1539:
1529:
1525:
1513:
1505:
1493:Thomas Smith
1487:
1486:
1484:
1464:
1448:
1446:
1443:18th century
1434:
1413:
1408:
1400:
1384:
1381:Lord Darnley
1365:
1340:
1320:
1316:Regent Arran
1286:
1264:
1244:Rough Wooing
1241:
1225:
1184:Rough Wooing
916:
904:
879:
870:
847:
835:
799:
783:
779:Innis Cheith
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
744:
740:
738:Proto-Celtic
733:
726:
722:
720:
665:
662:
643:
612:
599:Forth Bridge
594:
588:
576:Innis Cheith
567:
566:
528:Light source
505:Focal height
461:Forth Ports
418:Construction
400:Thomas Smith
337:NT2929682877
230:Demographics
196:Council area
164:Island group
32:
3856: /
3791:Isle of Man
3776:Ve Skerries
3751:Little Holm
3688:Start Point
3575:Neist Point
3545:Eilean Glas
3540:Dubh Artach
3501:Tarbat Ness
3496:Sule Skerry
3421:Isle of May
3406:Girdle Ness
3391:Dunnet Head
3346:Buchan Ness
3326:Ailsa Craig
3302:Lighthouses
3228:Isle of May
3218:Inchmickery
2890:20 December
2786:20 December
2347:28 December
2341:"Inchkeith"
2220:19 February
1992:28 December
1651:Nissen Huts
1596:Grand Fleet
1575:World War I
1553:Barbed Wire
1459:Dr. Johnson
1435:During the
1410:James Grant
1341:During the
1300: [
1275:Burntisland
1206:Ancrum Moor
1106:Ancrum Moor
1096:Solway Moss
1006:Nesbit Moor
1001:Fulhope Law
838:Lord Glamis
831:Bannockburn
819:Isle of May
668:James Grant
639:Burntisland
421:stone tower
396:Designed by
388:Constructed
370: /
345:Coordinates
146: /
121:Coordinates
3871:Categories
3736:Firths Voe
3610:Skerryvore
3530:Barra Head
3481:Stoer Head
3441:North Rona
3351:Cape Wrath
3241:Alloa Inch
3208:Inchgarvie
3193:Eyebroughy
3183:Craigleith
1965:1900289776
1913:References
1818:Tom Farmer
1654:Street in
1639:Lewis Guns
1615:Portobello
1582:battleship
1579:Royal Navy
1543:Fort Paull
1395:Lord Seton
1221:Haddington
1126:Haddington
1121:Drumlanrig
1091:Haddon Rig
862:Inchgarvie
850:Inchgarvie
775:Insula Keð
723:Innse Coit
631:Midlothian
570:(from the
355:56°02′00″N
261:Lighthouse
253:References
236:Population
131:56°02′00″N
49:Innse Coit
28:Keith Inch
3746:Hoo Stack
3678:Noup Head
3605:Scarinish
3506:Turnberry
3446:Noss Head
3416:Inchkeith
3401:Fife Ness
3366:Corsewall
3341:Bell Rock
3336:Bass Rock
3213:Inchkeith
3178:Bass Rock
2936:29 August
2808:7 October
2238:, p. 381.
2142:Inchkeith
2028:14 August
1747:Edinburgh
1732:deception
1631:Luftwaffe
1587:Britannia
1585:HMS
1568:Britannia
1422:Buccleuch
1297:Fête Dieu
1226:Inchkeith
1201:Edinburgh
1141:Redeswire
1116:Inchkeith
1101:Edinburgh
1086:Hornshole
1061:Piperdean
1051:Beaugency
1016:Yeavering
991:Otterburn
858:Edinburgh
767:Sailchoit
731:Old Welsh
717:Etymology
658:limestone
646:sandstone
619:Kirkcaldy
591:Edinburgh
568:Inchkeith
557:Fl W 15s.
536:Intensity
490:First lit
426:Automated
358:3°08′12″W
297:Inchkeith
185:60 m
134:3°08′06″W
88:Inchkeith
36:Inchkeith
3841:56°2′0″N
3721:Eshaness
3708:Shetland
3693:Tor Ness
3658:Copinsay
3643:Auskerry
3620:Ushenish
3522:Hebrides
3356:Chanonry
3314:Scotland
3203:Inchcolm
3127:Archived
3093:20 April
3072:20 April
3019:20 April
2998:20 April
2975:. Lewis.
2958:(1890).
2758:20 April
2719:(1785).
2547:20 April
2416:, (1707)
2145:Archived
2098:. (pdf)
1847:See also
1822:Kwik-Fit
1799:Inchcolm
1795:diaphone
1690:Dirleton
1677:and the
1663:Kinghorn
1386:The Aide
1260:pioneers
1071:Roxburgh
1041:Herrings
1031:Verneuil
920:Kinghorn
854:syphilis
827:Stirling
817:and the
815:Inchcolm
801:between
707:Kinghorn
635:Kinghorn
466:Heritage
458:Operator
450:Markings
312:Scotland
294:Location
213:Scotland
113:NT293826
64:Location
3844:3°8′6″W
3716:Bressay
3565:Lismore
3560:Hyskeir
3555:Haskeir
3461:Rubh Re
3304:of the
2949:Sources
2457:22 June
2418:, p.114
2323:9576552
2314:2170021
1841:chinook
1826:Barnton
1594:in the
1573:During
1535:Foghorn
1455:Boswell
1430:Granton
1428:, near
1076:Berwick
1036:Orléans
1026:Cravant
986:Melrose
807:Lothian
786:Adomnán
686:History
331:OS grid
208:Country
3635:Orkney
3600:Ruvaal
3580:Ornsay
3570:Monach
3491:Stroma
3451:Pladda
3381:Davaar
3056:UKFC.
3038:
2982:UKFC.
2846:, p. 9
2842:
2830:
2321:
2311:
2262:Nomina
2211:
2127:15 May
2056:
1962:
1763:Norway
1709:Bofors
1633:, 1939
1577:, the
1501:listed
1327:Regent
1323:French
1308:France
1216:Pinkie
1111:Pinkie
907:hebrew
856:', in
741:*cēto-
434:Height
406:
321:
309:
3741:Foula
3471:Sanda
3396:Fidra
3198:Fidra
2022:(PDF)
2015:(PDF)
1701:Leith
1667:Leith
1656:Leith
1370:made
1304:]
1136:Leith
1056:Patay
1021:Baugé
866:Leith
803:Leith
755:coill
729:, in
650:shale
623:Leith
544:Range
485:Light
442:Shape
383:Tower
267:
3520:The
3223:Lamb
3095:2007
3074:2007
3036:ISBN
3021:2007
3000:2007
2938:2023
2892:2018
2840:ISBN
2828:ISBN
2810:2021
2788:2018
2760:2007
2549:2007
2459:2007
2349:2007
2319:PMID
2273:See
2222:2019
2209:ISBN
2188:help
2129:2016
2054:ISBN
2030:2020
1994:2007
1960:ISBN
1707:and
1705:Bren
1688:and
1686:Elie
1611:Fife
1566:HMS
1495:and
1457:and
1066:Sark
996:1400
981:1385
976:Duns
894:mute
811:Fife
809:and
790:Iona
763:coit
759:coit
734:coet
727:coit
711:Fife
656:and
654:coal
627:Fife
601:and
584:Fife
513:Lens
429:1986
391:1804
300:Fife
201:Fife
174:Area
44:name
3087:BBC
3013:BBC
2309:PMC
2301:doi
1306:in
1281:at
897:in
3873::
3084:.
3060:.
3010:.
2986:.
2908:.
2779:.
2768:^
2744:.
2731:^
2671:,
2651:,
2605:,
2540:.
2474:,
2450:.
2439:^
2430:,
2398:,
2364:,
2331:^
2317:.
2307:.
2297:64
2295:.
2291:.
2179::
2177:}}
2173:{{
2165:.
2120:.
2116:.
2076:.
2038:^
2017:.
1985:.
1974:^
1940:^
1931:,
1921:^
1812:.
1643:QF
1602:.
1432:.
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1379:.
1338:.
1302:fr
922:.
888:.
840:.
792:.
781:.
709:,
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652:,
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2303::
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2190:)
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2167:6
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2032:.
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1968:.
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239:2
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