1204:
271:
408:
113:
33:
734:
594:
over it an open royal crown, above which there is the remains of a scroll, showing apparently the letters . . . FENS: the termination of the inscription IN DEFENS — Above the head, and outside the horns of the unicorns, we have on the right side the letter I, and on the left the figure four, the
390:
and armorial achievements in
England have possibly resulted in a degree of confusion as to the status of the mottoes associated with both the royal coat of arms of Scotland and those of the United Kingdom used in Scotland. In English heraldry the motto is placed beneath the shield, whereas in
340:
of his royal arms used in
Scotland complemented that of his royal arms used elsewhere, in that two mottoes were displayed. The blazon used elsewhere had included the French motto of the arms,
852:
655:
729:
The Whole Book: Cultural
Perspectives on the Medieval Miscellany by Stephen G. Nichols, Siegfried Wenzel – 1996 – Bodleian Library MS Arch. Selden B.24: A "Transitional" Collection.
1819:
1145:
923:
540:
1062:
1040:
1100:
1095:
607:
798:
584:
1138:
1005:
681:
1420:
916:
856:
728:
374:. Thenceforth, the versions of the Royal arms used in Scotland and elsewhere were to include both the motto of the arms of the respective kingdom
1855:
1000:
887:
1131:
1035:
869:
The Motto and its scroll may be of any colour, and may be shown either below the shield, English style, or above the crest, Scottish fashion.
518:
476:
651:
1067:
909:
449:
1178:
1010:
544:
420:
17:
137:
was originally the only motto associated with
Scotland's royal arms, with versions appearing in both truncated and abbreviated forms;
395:
is the motto of the royal arms, whereas historical evidence coupled with the conventions of heraldry in
Scotland would suggest that
77:
1840:
753:
1478:
1850:
1413:
1173:
1020:
424:
707:
1359:
827:
774:
562:
419:
not only appears on the royal arms, but also, in conjunction with the crest of the Royal arms, upon the logo of both the
391:
Scottish heraldry the motto is placed above the crest. Appearing beneath the shield may have led to the conclusion that
1685:
1610:
1498:
1168:
1015:
967:
941:
1773:
1523:
810:
635:
512:
1695:
1406:
1055:
1050:
962:
1788:
1740:
1605:
1112:
949:
1382:
932:
69:
795:
1745:
1570:
1463:
1364:
473:"The Fourth part of the Institutes of Laws of England: Concerning the Jurisdiction of Courts, by Edward Coke"
805:(taken from a book "Scottish Heraldry" by MD Dennis, published in 1999 by the Heraldic Society of Scotland:
677:
1750:
1712:
1203:
1045:
982:
1670:
1264:
1860:
1640:
1600:
1580:
1468:
1305:
1225:
1030:
901:
840:
the
Scottish matriculation of Arms differ from an English grant in that the motto is above the crest.
270:
1778:
1675:
1575:
1231:
1025:
361:
265:
242:, with one particular example (dated 1624) now forming part of the Arms and Armour collection of the
1845:
1798:
1783:
1700:
1655:
1650:
1625:
1483:
1292:
1287:
1188:
1090:
1085:
990:
884:
243:
57:
1768:
625:
502:
472:
1690:
1680:
1630:
1590:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1488:
1473:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1298:
1254:
1220:
995:
957:
311:
281:
257:
168:
The motto is also associated with an old Scots prayer, of which there are several versions where
1793:
1735:
1665:
1645:
1635:
1620:
1615:
1595:
1565:
1533:
1518:
1493:
1336:
1107:
592:. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. p. 171. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007.
320:
116:
445:
1705:
1660:
1585:
1193:
294:
896:
1560:
1354:
1326:
1244:
1183:
972:
621:
302:
128:
37:
8:
1316:
351:
73:
1814:
1730:
1429:
1123:
1077:
601:
367:
355:
297:(1660–1685), the royal arms used in Scotland were augmented with the inclusion of the
1311:
1238:
806:
750:
631:
508:
371:
342:
261:
101:
84:. Contemporary versions of the royal arms show an abbreviated motto, in the form of
407:
97:
89:
1555:
1269:
891:
802:
757:
738:
306:
148:
124:
1160:
703:
239:
823:
770:
558:
1834:
324:
158:
112:
1369:
399:
is the motto of the royal arms and therefore the motto of
Scotland itself.
1398:
1331:
1321:
1249:
446:"The Progress and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, by John Nichols"
275:
931:
1258:
627:
Typographical
Antiquities: an historical account of printing in England
347:
144:
143:, for example, having been adopted for the royal arms of James IV. (An
652:"National Museums of Scotland – Book stamp associated with James VI"
595:
ancient form of the fourth figure, being the initials of
Jacobus IV.
147:
wall hanging depicting these arms is displayed in the Great Hall at
1387:
1279:
387:
309:
of the
Kingdom of Scotland. The motto of the Order of the Thistle,
81:
1212:
213:
151:). Later versions of the arms which feature the abbreviated form
897:
Wood carving of arms of Mary, Queen of Scots, showing full motto
32:
337:
316:
1346:
298:
65:
541:"The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada"
1153:
504:
Public Sculpture of Glasgow by Ray McKenzie, Gary Nisbet
327:
of the Order of the Thistle had appeared on the arms.)
238:, is to be found engraved upon a number of traditional
586:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
933:
Coats of arms of the United Kingdom and dependencies
496:
494:
704:"Annals of Banff: Index to old cemetery-Grave #423"
731:A S G Edwards – Appendix: Bodleian MS Arch f. 231v
885:Arms on publication dated 1606 showing full motto
491:
1832:
606:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
378:the motto of the associated order of chivalry.
232:Another variation of the phrase, appearing as
183:ane vertuous lyf procureth ane happie death...
1414:
1139:
917:
1063:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1041:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1428:
630:. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 1519.
359:
331:
279:
233:
225:and bring my saulle to ane guid end O Lord.
221:
195:
177:
152:
138:
132:
50:
41:
1421:
1407:
1146:
1132:
924:
910:
421:Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service
249:
796:Heraldry – The Arms of the Earl of Dundee
942:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
500:
406:
358:. The motto of the Order of the Garter,
269:
172:appears as the opening line, including:
111:
78:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
31:
443:
235:Be my defens God me defend forever more
127:, and certainly in use by the reign of
14:
1856:National symbols of the United Kingdom
1833:
1402:
1127:
905:
777:from the original on 22 November 2008
366:, appears on a representation of the
354:, the highest chivalric order of the
119:-era cannon, with "IN DEFENCE" at top
1154:Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom
710:from the original on 16 October 2010
620:
565:from the original on 10 October 2007
470:
425:General Register Office for Scotland
1360:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
24:
1179:Cadency labels of the Royal Family
452:from the original on 30 April 2016
203:Father of Heaven have mercy on me.
25:
1872:
1820:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
878:
658:from the original on 23 July 2011
479:from the original on 17 June 2016
199:And bring my soul to ane good end
181:And bring my sawl to ane good end
100:of the arms, in the tradition of
1202:
830:from the original on 16 May 2008
684:from the original on 13 May 2008
330:The addition by King Charles of
123:Adopted during the reign of the
27:Motto of the Kingdom of Scotland
845:
816:
789:
763:
744:
722:
696:
521:from the original on 1 May 2016
1841:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
1383:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
1006:British Indian Ocean Territory
670:
644:
614:
577:
559:"International Civic Heraldry"
551:
533:
507:. Liverpool University Press.
464:
437:
201:When I am sick and like to die
159:Sir David Lyndsay of the Mount
96:. The motto appears above the
13:
1:
430:
40:, showing the truncated form
1851:National symbols of Scotland
381:
7:
1001:British Antarctic Territory
771:"British Monarchy web site"
223:In my defense God me defend
197:In my defence God me defend
179:In my defence God me defend
92:is used as an alternative,
62:Ann an Dia mo dhìon dìon mi
10:
1877:
1365:Prince of Wales's feathers
1306:In My Defens God Me Defend
501:McKenzie, Raymond (2002).
397:In my defens God me defend
255:
170:In my defens God me defend
134:In my defens God me defend
107:
52:In my defens God me defend
18:In My Defens God Me Defend
1807:
1759:
1721:
1436:
1378:
1345:
1278:
1232:Honi soit qui mal y pense
1211:
1200:
1159:
1076:
981:
948:
939:
471:Coke, Sir Edward (1671).
362:Honi soit qui mal y pense
266:Honi soit qui mal y pense
163:Register of Scottish Arms
1189:The Lion and the Unicorn
1068:Turks and Caicos Islands
756:15 February 2008 at the
402:
323:. (Previously, only the
244:Art Institute of Chicago
157:include the armorial by
1430:Coats of arms of Europe
1299:Nemo me impune lacessit
393:Nemo me impune lacessit
333:Nemo me impune lacessit
312:Nemo me impune lacessit
282:Nemo me impune lacessit
258:Nemo me impune lacessit
251:Nemo me impune lacessit
234:
222:
212:Also, in the form of a
196:
178:
161:, which appears in his
153:
139:
133:
51:
42:
38:James IV, King of Scots
1479:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1337:Court of the Lord Lyon
1011:British Virgin Islands
801:27 August 2008 at the
444:Nichols, John (1823).
412:
360:
332:
290:
280:
230:
210:
188:
120:
61:
46:
950:Constituent countries
853:"Cayman Islands Govt"
760:Accessed 28 July 2008
741:Accessed 28 July 2008
737:25 April 2016 at the
410:
273:
218:
192:
174:
115:
35:
1327:Order of the Thistle
1184:Imperial State Crown
983:Overseas territories
890:7 April 2017 at the
386:The rules governing
346:, together with the
315:, appears on a blue
303:Order of the Thistle
293:During the reign of
1722:States with limited
1317:Honours of Scotland
824:"Cheshire-Heraldry"
678:"Electric Scotland"
352:Order of the Garter
74:Kingdom of Scotland
1332:Unicorn Supporters
1194:The Queen's Beasts
1169:Royal coat of arms
1078:Crown Dependencies
413:
356:Kingdom of England
291:
121:
70:royal coat of arms
47:
1861:Scottish monarchy
1828:
1827:
1396:
1395:
1312:Crown of Scotland
1245:St Edward's Crown
1239:Dieu et mon droit
1121:
1120:
343:Dieu et mon droit
336:ensured that the
262:Dieu et mon droit
102:Scottish heraldry
16:(Redirected from
1868:
1760:Dependencies and
1696:Northern Ireland
1437:Sovereign states
1423:
1416:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1322:Heraldic Thistle
1206:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1056:Tristan da Cunha
1051:Ascension Island
1036:Pitcairn Islands
1021:Falkland Islands
963:Northern Ireland
926:
919:
912:
903:
902:
872:
871:
866:
864:
859:on 23 April 2006
855:. Archived from
849:
843:
842:
837:
835:
820:
814:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
767:
761:
748:
742:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
700:
694:
693:
691:
689:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
648:
642:
641:
618:
612:
611:
605:
597:
591:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
555:
549:
548:
543:. Archived from
537:
531:
530:
528:
526:
498:
489:
488:
486:
484:
468:
462:
461:
459:
457:
441:
370:surrounding the
365:
335:
285:
237:
227:
205:
185:
156:
142:
136:
54:
45:
21:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1846:National mottos
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1803:
1761:
1755:
1741:Northern Cyprus
1723:
1717:
1611:North Macedonia
1432:
1427:
1397:
1392:
1374:
1341:
1274:
1270:College of Arms
1207:
1198:
1155:
1152:
1122:
1117:
1072:
977:
944:
935:
930:
892:Wayback Machine
881:
876:
875:
862:
860:
851:
850:
846:
833:
831:
822:
821:
817:
803:Wayback Machine
794:
790:
780:
778:
769:
768:
764:
758:Wayback Machine
749:
745:
739:Wayback Machine
727:
723:
713:
711:
702:
701:
697:
687:
685:
676:
675:
671:
661:
659:
650:
649:
645:
638:
619:
615:
599:
598:
589:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
557:
556:
552:
547:on 17 May 2007.
539:
538:
534:
524:
522:
515:
499:
492:
482:
480:
469:
465:
455:
453:
442:
438:
433:
411:Crest and motto
405:
384:
307:chivalric order
286:in addition to
268:
256:Main articles:
254:
229:
224:
207:
202:
200:
198:
187:
182:
180:
149:Stirling Castle
125:Stewart dynasty
110:
58:Scottish Gaelic
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1815:European Union
1811:
1809:
1808:Other entities
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1762:other entities
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1686:United Kingdom
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Czech Republic
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:Royal Standard
1171:
1165:
1163:
1161:United Kingdom
1157:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:Cayman Islands
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
952:
946:
945:
940:
937:
936:
929:
928:
921:
914:
906:
900:
899:
894:
880:
879:External links
877:
874:
873:
844:
815:
788:
762:
743:
721:
695:
669:
643:
636:
613:
576:
550:
532:
513:
490:
463:
435:
434:
432:
429:
404:
401:
383:
380:
319:overlying the
305:, the highest
253:
248:
240:Ballock knives
219:
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175:
109:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1800:
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1774:Faroe Islands
1772:
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1746:South Ossetia
1744:
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1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Liechtenstein
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
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1532:
1530:
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1435:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
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1338:
1335:
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1300:
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1253:
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1248:
1246:
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1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
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1370:Welsh Dragon
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1789:Isle of Man
1724:recognition
1671:Switzerland
1606:Netherlands
1355:Royal Badge
1250:Tudor Crown
1113:Isle of Man
525:30 December
483:30 December
456:30 December
321:compartment
276:Charles III
145:embroidered
1835:Categories
1641:San Marino
1601:Montenegro
1581:Luxembourg
1561:Kazakhstan
1464:Azerbaijan
1288:Royal arms
1265:Supporters
1259:Tudor rose
1221:Royal arms
1031:Montserrat
751:My Armoury
431:References
415:The motto
348:Old French
295:Charles II
278:, showing
117:Charles II
94:in defence
88:or, where
1779:Gibraltar
1576:Lithuania
1226:Standards
1026:Gibraltar
602:cite book
417:In defens
382:Confusion
288:in defens
154:in defens
86:in defens
64:) is the
1799:Svalbard
1784:Guernsey
1731:Abkhazia
1701:Scotland
1656:Slovenia
1651:Slovakia
1626:Portugal
1484:Bulgaria
1388:Heraldry
1280:Scotland
1091:Alderney
1086:Guernsey
991:Anguilla
968:Scotland
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450:Archived
423:and the
388:heraldry
274:Arms of
165:(1542).
129:James IV
82:Scotland
80:used in
36:Arms of
1691:England
1681:Ukraine
1631:Romania
1591:Moldova
1549:Ireland
1544:Iceland
1539:Hungary
1529:Germany
1524:Georgia
1514:Finland
1509:Estonia
1504:Denmark
1489:Croatia
1474:Belgium
1469:Belarus
1459:Austria
1454:Armenia
1449:Andorra
1444:Albania
1213:England
996:Bermuda
958:England
214:couplet
108:Origins
90:English
72:of the
1794:Jersey
1736:Kosovo
1676:Turkey
1666:Sweden
1646:Serbia
1636:Russia
1621:Poland
1616:Norway
1596:Monaco
1566:Latvia
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1255:Badges
1108:Jersey
863:15 May
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714:26 May
688:15 May
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372:shield
368:garter
338:blazon
325:collar
317:scroll
264:, and
1769:Åland
1706:Wales
1661:Spain
1586:Malta
1556:Italy
1347:Wales
973:Wales
590:(PDF)
403:Usage
299:Latin
190:And:
98:crest
66:motto
1101:Sark
1096:Herm
865:2008
836:2008
807:ISBN
783:2008
716:2010
690:2008
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632:ISBN
608:link
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527:2015
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