2789:
22:
2375:
42:
69:
573:
54:
291:, it is probable that privately its formation was a move to gain support for his dubious claim to the French throne. The motto of the Order is a denunciation of those who think ill of some specific project, and not a mere pious invocation of evil upon evil-thinkers in general. "Shame be to him who thinks ill of it" was probably directed against anyone who should oppose the King's design on the French Crown.
355:
280:" ("Shame on anyone who thinks evil of it. Whoever is laughing at this today will later be proud to wear it."). Scholars typically consider this version to be apocryphal, as there are no contemporary sources for it, and as garters were not worn by women at that time.
967:) is masculine, conventionally masculine was the default gender to use during the Anglo-Norman period, when talking about someone whose gender is unknown or unspecified, so that technically females are not excluded from the application of the phrase.
409:, being displayed on a scroll beneath the shield. As part of the royal arms, the motto is displayed in many public buildings in Britain and colonial era public buildings in various parts of the
334:("cursed be both cowardice and coveting", v. 2374). While the author of the poem remains disputed, there seems to be a connection between two of the top candidates and the Order of the Garter,
328:. In the poem, a girdle, very similar in its erotic undertones to the garter, plays a prominent role. A rough equivalent of the Order's motto has been identified in Gawain's exclamation
2730:
2336:
221:
spoken by the medieval ruling class in
England, meaning "shamed be whoever thinks ill of it", usually translated as "shame on anyone who thinks evil of it". It is the
2140:
993:
1680:
445:
Several military organisations in the
Commonwealth incorporate the motto inscribed upon a garter of the order within their badges (or cyphers) and some use
1750:
1240:
1303:
2723:
1620:
2579:
2559:
2539:
2345:
2329:
1832:
1736:
897:
1846:
455:
Also used on items, e.g., the baton, of the
Society of High Constables of Edinburgh (founded 1611), along with the phrase ' nisi dominus frustra'.
2993:
451:
as their motto. Corps and regiments using the motto in this fashion are ('*' indicates usage as a motto in addition to inclusion in the badge):
2408:
1964:
2716:
2133:
422:
2071:
258:, written in 1512–1513, 166 years after the event, the origin was a trivial mishap at a court function. King Edward III was dancing with
2322:
1338:
2763:
274:
slipped down to her ankle, causing those around her to laugh at her humiliation. Edward placed the garter around his own leg, saying: "
1920:
1650:
1452:
2126:
795:
398:
34:
346:. De Coucy was married to King Edward III's daughter, Isabella, and was admitted to the Order of the Garter on their wedding day.
2569:
2519:
1534:
391:
435:
circa 1714 to 1800); and are used by other entities so distinguished by the
British monarch (e.g. as the official emblem of the
3008:
542:
2651:
1109:
707:
490:
2758:
2514:
2242:
532:
2944:
2554:
2491:
2020:
1289:
The
British Herald, or Cabinet of Armorial Bearings of the Nobility & Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Volume I
997:
622:
528:
524:
432:
244:
1990:
1711:
2753:
2403:
2207:
1177:
473:(motto appears in the Garter Star representation worn on Life Guard officer's helmets rather than in the unit badge);
3018:
1405:
1216:
1033:
2418:
1688:
1780:
1590:
2438:
2150:
784:
731:
310:
3023:
2967:
2534:
1758:
1248:
1082:
604:
417:). The royal arms (and motto) appear on many British government official documents (e.g. the front of current
2949:
2675:
2671:
2097:
1311:
1101:
865:
339:
3013:
2788:
546:
470:
2849:
2584:
2413:
2393:
1712:"Armour, Artillery and Field Engineer Regiments - ARMOUR REGIMENTS - THE GOVERNOR GENERAL'S HORSE GUARDS"
1628:
550:
494:
414:
21:
1942:
909:
2890:
2810:
2471:
1854:
1808:"1st Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery -1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group Unit- Canadian Army"
838:
697:
520:
930:
It is sometimes translated with masculine gendering: as in "May he be shamed who thinks badly of it" (
2609:
941:
638:
308:
spoken by the medieval ruling class in
England, appears in the late 14th century Middle English poem
382:
is used either as a stand-alone motto upon a motto scroll, or upon a circular representation of the
3003:
2877:
2872:
2773:
2688:
2529:
2423:
756:
506:
502:
2883:
2839:
2805:
2647:
2549:
2223:
2075:
946:
848:
809:
667:
410:
247:. The traditional year of foundation is usually given as 1348 (when it was formally proclaimed).
2921:
2657:
2046:
1023:
509:, The Royal Pioneer Corps, the Army Catering Corps and the Postal and Courier Services of the
2998:
2778:
2574:
2374:
2314:
1395:
1346:
462:
387:
301:
287:
While Edward III may outwardly have professed the Order of the Garter to be a revival of the
214:
30:
1943:"Scan of source code page731 for the Apollo 11 (Luminary099) lunar module guidance computer"
501:(which in April 1993 became an amalgamation of the trades of five corps, which included the
41:
2939:
2911:
2829:
2768:
2637:
2398:
2215:
1658:
1368:
854:
788:
649:
498:
1807:
8:
2901:
2614:
1460:
1133:
Friedman, Albert B.; Osberg, Richard H. (1997). "Gawain's Girdle as
Traditional Symbol".
878:
760:
692:
662:
630:
383:
325:
229:
1757:. Directorate of History and Heritage, Canadian Forces. 24 November 2010. Archived from
1247:. Directorate of History and Heritage, Canadian Forces. 24 November 2010. Archived from
2708:
2633:
1508:
1189:
1150:
1056:
672:
271:
210:
1542:
267:
2896:
2823:
2290:
1826:
1730:
1401:
1287:
1212:
1115:
1105:
1029:
772:
702:
486:
466:
404:
305:
218:
1431:
Presenting the
Household Cavalry Regiment ... Everything You Wanted to Know! website
2594:
2303:
1894:
1181:
1142:
872:
819:
744:
581:
560:
556:
482:
474:
418:
373:
321:
180:
174:
96:
2118:
68:
2854:
2661:
2461:
1095:
780:
682:
593:
516:
510:
478:
277:
Honi soit qui mal y pense. Tel qui s'en rit aujourd'hui, s'honorera de la porter.
251:
240:
226:
205:
90:
1400:(Third ed.). Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire: Shire Books. p. 25.
45:
The motto appears in a royal coat of arms of the 17th century on the ceiling of
2745:
2267:
770:'s song "Honi Soit (La Première Leçon de Français)" featured on the 1981 album
739:
726:
722:
677:
572:
343:
61:
53:
2024:
1998:
1426:
648:
It is a motto for many schools and educational institutions; the title of the
2987:
2466:
2433:
2249:
2185:
2175:
815:
It appears on the entry gates to pop star
Michael Jackson's Neverland estate.
717:
642:
538:
513:, all of these forming Corps used the motto inscribed garter in their badge).
436:
359:
335:
1211:(1996 ed.). Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions. pp. 583–84.
725:’s short story “The Nurse’s Music,” and at the end of the late 14th-century
2954:
2604:
2599:
2544:
2456:
2165:
1564:
749:
458:
259:
73:
2916:
2906:
1119:
752:, in Act 3, scene 1, where it is written above the door at the Garter Inn.
2834:
2359:
2284:
712:
687:
615:
288:
2072:"Neverland partie 3: l'Entrée du ranch - on Michael Jackson's footsteps"
1787:. Directorate of History and Heritage, Canadian Forces. 9 September 2010
2843:
2589:
2564:
2524:
1806:
Army, Government of Canada, National
Defence, Canadian (24 June 2013).
1598:
1207:
Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1996). "XXXVI Official Heraldic Insignia".
1193:
898:"Honi soit qui mal y pense - French expressions analyzed and explained"
641:
had the motto with a garter tattooed around his left leg, according to
597:
577:
160:
46:
1154:
932:
2692:
2486:
2180:
1591:"Royal Army Service Corps & Royal Corps of Transport Association"
1223:
A Knight of the Garter has: (1) His Garter to encircle the shield ...
905:
767:
654:
611:
427:
1185:
843:, the motto of the monarch of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland
2972:
2864:
2496:
2481:
2101:
1710:
Personnel, Government of Canada, National Defence, Chief Military.
1168:
Savage, Henry L. (1938). "Sir Gawain and the Order of the Garter".
1146:
626:
57:
1751:"Official Lineages Volume 3, Part 2: The Royal Regiment of Canada"
1241:"Official Lineages Volume 3, Part 2: The Royal Regiment of Canada"
791:. It also figures on the cap badge of the Royal Montreal Regiment.
2797:
2476:
2190:
1994:
1876:
1781:"Official Lineages Volume 3, Part 2: The Royal Montreal Regiment"
994:"College of St George – Windsor Castle – The Order of the Garter"
1921:"Source code for the Apollo 13 lunar module's guidance computer"
386:. Knights and Ladies of the Garter are entitled to encircle the
329:
2170:
1235:
263:
26:
2344:
614:. The phrase is incorporated into the elaborate figurehead of
354:
232:, the highest of all British knighthoods, except in Scotland.
130:
2931:
823:
585:
222:
189:
122:
1276:
in gold letters.) However, simplified blazons are also used.
1270:(A blue garter with gold edges, gold buckle and inscription
759:
assembly source code for the master ignition routine of the
421:); on packaging and stationery of companies operating under
1375:. Royal New Zealand Artillery Association. 25 December 2010
799:
149:
108:
1292:. Sunderland: Turner & Marwood. p. 401 (CHU-CLA).
262:, his first cousin and daughter-in-law, at a ball held in
102:
592:
It appears on in the lower half of the coverpage for the
141:
2738:
1991:"John Cale "Honi Soit (Le Première Leçon de Français)""
1681:"Who we are – The Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps"
996:. College of St George – Windsor Castle. Archived from
324:, albeit in a later hand. The poem is connected to the
243:
founded the Order of the Garter around the time of his
1482:
183:
163:
135:
127:
119:
116:
113:
105:
99:
1310:. Scissors for Lefty. 5 January 2007. Archived from
661:
It appears in a number of literary works, including
192:
157:
144:
2148:
1988:
186:
154:
138:
2047:"Blue Book Gallery | Storyville: New Orleans"
1535:"Royal Regiment of Fusiliers – Regimental History"
1271:
1262:
446:
402:
377:
363:
315:
295:
275:
81:
1028:. Amberley Publishing Limited. pp. 161–162.
2985:
1853:. New Zealand Army. 10 June 2009. Archived from
1393:
1397:Discovering British Military Badges and Buttons
1345:. The Royal Household (2008-09). Archived from
2409:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
1261:garter Azure fimbriated buckled and inscribed
1132:
794:It is incorporated in the coat of arms of the
390:of their arms with the garter and motto (e.g.
2724:
2330:
2134:
1621:"Who we are – The Royal Australian Engineers"
1453:"Corps of Royal Engineers Badges and Emblems"
25:The motto appears on a representation of the
1831:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1735:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1597:. RASC & RCT Association. Archived from
1057:"Berkshire History: The Order of the Garter"
859:
266:to celebrate the fall of the city after the
1141:(157). American Folklore Society: 301–315.
870:
846:
836:
822:, of Kingston, Ontario, and appears on the
2731:
2717:
2346:Current members of the Order of the Garter
2337:
2323:
2141:
2127:
1206:
1025:Joan of Kent: The First Princess of Wales
553:* and The Royal Canadian Horse Artillery.
531:(and who did not use the motto), and the
397:The latter usage can also be seen in the
331:corsed worth cowarddyse and couetyse boþe
2098:"Fort Henry Guard Club of Canada - Home"
1785:National Defence and the Canadian Forces
1755:National Defence and the Canadian Forces
1343:Official Website of the British Monarchy
1304:"Scissors for Lefty review in The Times"
1245:National Defence and the Canadian Forces
796:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
711:(Introduction to "The Pains of Opium"),
571:
399:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
368:. Picture from a 16th-century depiction
353:
67:
52:
40:
35:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
20:
1989:rightnowORneverever (26 January 2011).
1093:
610:It appears on several British military
596:where it surrounds the coat of arms of
2994:Military history of the United Kingdom
2986:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1285:
1167:
1017:
1015:
738:It appears in the stage directions of
527:(merged in 1973 into the newly raised
2712:
2318:
2122:
1709:
1687:. The Australian Army. Archived from
1651:"Royal Australian Army Service Corps"
1627:. The Australian Army. Archived from
1161:
1021:
708:Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
204:
2739:Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom
2540:The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers
2243:The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady
2021:"Abbazia di San Paolo fuori le mura"
1805:
1541:. British Army. 2012. Archived from
1459:. British Army. 2012. Archived from
890:
766:It is sung in full as the chorus of
533:Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps
401:, with the motto of the royal arms,
2945:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
2472:Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands
1509:"Princess of Wales' Royal Regiment"
1414:
1126:
1012:
543:The Governor General's Horse Guards
525:Royal Australian Army Service Corps
433:royal coat of arms of Great Britain
13:
2764:Cadency labels of the Royal Family
2373:
1595:RASC & RCT Association website
1178:The Johns Hopkins University Press
1094:Waldron, Ronald Alan, ed. (1970).
986:
975:sound exactly the same; likewise
959:) However, although grammatically
755:It appears in the comments of the
491:Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment
14:
3035:
1394:Wilkinson-Latham, Robert (2006).
362:include the garter and the motto
2787:
2595:The Baroness Ashton of Upholland
1851:New Zealand Army Reserve Website
1657:. Digger History. Archived from
1234:An example of the full heraldic
1135:The Journal of American Folklore
179:
95:
2151:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
2090:
2064:
2039:
2013:
1982:
1957:
1935:
1913:
1887:
1869:
1847:"Sixth Hauraki Battalion Group"
1839:
1799:
1773:
1743:
1703:
1673:
1643:
1613:
1583:
1557:
1527:
1501:
1475:
1445:
1387:
1361:
1331:
1296:
1279:
1228:
1200:
1097:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
732:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
349:
311:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
296:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
2968:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
2648:The Baroness Manningham-Buller
2550:The Baroness Manningham-Buller
1087:
1075:
1049:
924:
523:* (motto is one of two used);
283:According to David Nash Ford:
1:
3009:Mottoes of orders of chivalry
2457:Queen Margrethe II of Denmark
1102:Northwestern University Press
884:
567:
561:6th Hauraki Infantry Regiment
2520:The Lord Butler of Brockwell
1489:. The Grenadier Guards. 2012
1487:The Grenadier Guards website
933:"honi soit qui mal y pense,
808:, a guide to prostitutes in
658:, is derived from the motto.
547:The Royal Regiment of Canada
320:, at the end of the text in
7:
2685:Stephen Segrave (Secretary)
2492:The King of the Netherlands
2467:King Juan Carlos I of Spain
2208:Gawain and the Green Knight
1685:The Australian Army website
1625:The Australian Army website
1238:description is provided in
830:
804:It is used as the motto of
605:The King's School, Grantham
551:The Royal Montreal Regiment
495:Royal Regiment of Fusiliers
415:Courts of England and Wales
392:The 1st Duke of Marlborough
10:
3040:
2950:Prince of Wales's feathers
2891:In My Defens God Me Defend
2570:The Viscount Brookeborough
2051:Storyvilledistrictnola.com
1308:Scissors for Lefty website
1209:Complete Guide to Heraldry
866:Prince of Wales's feathers
839:In my defens God me defend
698:The Merry Wives of Windsor
521:Royal Australian Engineers
467:Household Cavalry Regiment
245:claim to the French throne
206:[ɔniswakimalipɑ̃s]
2963:
2930:
2863:
2817:Honi soit qui mal y pense
2796:
2785:
2744:
2658:Dr Christopher Cocksworth
2626:
2600:The Lord Patten of Barnes
2580:The Marquess of Salisbury
2555:The Lord King of Lothbury
2505:
2447:
2439:The Duchess of Gloucester
2384:
2371:
2352:
2298:Honi soit qui mal y pense
2277:
2259:
2234:
2199:
2158:
1273:HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE
1264:HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE
507:Royal Army Ordnance Corps
448:Honi soit qui mal y pense
379:Honi soit qui mal y pense
365:Honi soit qui mal y pense
235:
83:Honi soit qui mal y pense
3019:French words and phrases
2774:The Lion and the Unicorn
2477:Emperor Akihito of Japan
1373:Southern Gunners website
757:Apollo Guidance Computer
503:Royal Corps of Transport
2884:Nemo me impune lacessit
1965:"chrislgarry/Apollo-11"
1286:Robson, Thomas (1830).
1272:
1263:
947:Oxford University Press
849:Nemo me impune lacessit
837:
810:Storyville, New Orleans
668:Masks of the Illuminati
447:
403:
378:
364:
330:
317:hony soyt qui mal pence
316:
276:
82:
2922:Court of the Lord Lyon
2404:The Duke of Gloucester
2387:and Ladies (Companion)
2378:
1655:Digger History website
1565:"Royal Logistic Corps"
1483:"The Grenadier Guards"
1433:. Peter J Ashman. 2012
1100:. Evanston, Illinois:
971:and the feminine form
871:
860:
847:
785:Usher of the Black Rod
721:(Part 1, Chapter 17),
588:
369:
293:
77:
65:
50:
38:
37:used outside Scotland.
3024:Edward III of England
2615:The Lord Lloyd-Webber
2560:The Lord Shuttleworth
2419:The Duke of Edinburgh
2377:
1877:"200 invalid-request"
1022:Lawne, Penny (2015).
818:It is a motto of the
576:Motto on a cannon of
575:
463:Royal Horse Artillery
357:
285:
215:Anglo-Norman language
71:
56:
44:
24:
2912:Order of the Thistle
2769:Imperial State Crown
2638:Bishop of Winchester
2515:The Duke of Abercorn
2497:The Emperor of Japan
2450:and Ladies Companion
2216:Sword of the Valiant
1716:Cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca
1661:on 17 September 2010
1571:. British Army. 2012
1569:British Army website
1539:British Army website
1515:. British Army. 2012
1513:British Army website
1457:British Army website
1369:"Artillery Heritage"
1061:Berkshirehistory.com
855:Order of the Thistle
812:published 1895-1915.
789:Parliament of Canada
650:University of Sydney
499:Royal Logistic Corps
425:(e.g. the banner of
3014:Order of the Garter
2902:Honours of Scotland
2676:Garter King of Arms
2424:The Prince of Wales
1895:"Fatefulvoyage.com"
1857:on 19 February 2012
1691:on 27 February 2012
1631:on 27 February 2012
1545:on 5 September 2010
963:(in today's French
879:Order of St Patrick
877:, the motto of the
864:, the motto on the
853:, the motto of the
729:Arthurian romance,
663:Robert Anton Wilson
652:student newspaper,
631:Battle of Trafalgar
340:Enguerrand de Coucy
326:Order of the Garter
230:Order of the Garter
72:Motto on cannon at
2917:Unicorn Supporters
2779:The Queen's Beasts
2754:Royal coat of arms
2634:Philip Mounstephen
2506:Knights and Ladies
2482:The King of Norway
2462:The King of Sweden
2399:The Princess Royal
2379:
2027:on 28 January 2014
2001:on 20 January 2014
1881:Kings.lincs.sch.uk
826:worn by the guard.
779:It appears in the
701:(Act V, Scene V),
673:Robert A. Heinlein
589:
370:
78:
66:
51:
39:
29:, surrounding the
16:Anglo-Norman maxim
2981:
2980:
2897:Crown of Scotland
2830:St Edward's Crown
2824:Dieu et mon droit
2706:
2705:
2585:The Baroness Amos
2487:The King of Spain
2312:
2311:
2291:The Greene Knight
2104:on 10 August 2020
1899:Fatefulvoyage.com
1324:Banner image for
1111:978-0-8101-0328-3
703:Thomas De Quincey
487:Coldstream Guards
431:, which uses the
419:British passports
405:Dieu et mon droit
306:Old Norman French
219:Old Norman French
3031:
2907:Heraldic Thistle
2791:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2575:Lady Mary Peters
2545:The Lord Stirrup
2535:Sir Thomas Dunne
2448:Stranger Knights
2414:The Duke of York
2394:The Duke of Kent
2339:
2332:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2304:Pearl Manuscript
2224:The Green Knight
2143:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2100:. Archived from
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2074:. Archived from
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2023:. Archived from
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1997:. Archived from
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1314:on 28 March 2012
1300:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1091:
1085:
1081:Cotton Nero A.x
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
990:
984:
958:
956:
954:
928:
922:
921:
919:
917:
908:. Archived from
894:
876:
863:
852:
842:
820:Fort Henry Guard
629:at the historic
582:Elephanta Island
557:New Zealand Army
483:Grenadier Guards
475:Blues and Royals
450:
408:
381:
374:English heraldry
367:
333:
319:
279:
256:Anglica Historia
208:
203:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
178:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
94:
85:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3004:Military mottos
2984:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2959:
2926:
2859:
2855:College of Arms
2792:
2783:
2740:
2737:
2707:
2702:
2662:Dean of Windsor
2622:
2610:The Lord Kakkar
2565:Lady Mary Fagan
2507:
2501:
2449:
2443:
2386:
2380:
2369:
2348:
2343:
2313:
2308:
2273:
2255:
2230:
2195:
2154:
2147:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1901:. 17 March 2010
1893:
1892:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1761:on 28 July 2018
1749:
1748:
1744:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1463:on 22 June 2012
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1349:on 4 March 2009
1339:"Coats of Arms"
1337:
1336:
1332:
1317:
1315:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1284:
1280:
1254:
1252:
1251:on 28 July 2018
1239:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1205:
1201:
1186:10.2307/2871614
1166:
1162:
1131:
1127:
1112:
1104:. p. 139.
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1020:
1013:
1003:
1001:
1000:on 15 July 2017
992:
991:
987:
952:
950:
949:. December 2014
931:
929:
925:
915:
913:
912:on 22 July 2015
902:About Education
896:
895:
891:
887:
873:Quis separabit?
833:
683:Bernard Malamud
594:Coverdale Bible
570:
517:Australian Army
511:Royal Engineers
479:Royal Engineers
352:
304:, a dialect of
298:
268:Battle of Crécy
252:Polydore Vergil
241:King Edward III
238:
225:of the British
217:, a dialect of
201:
182:
173:
172:
153:
148:
134:
126:
112:
98:
89:
88:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Royal Standard
2756:
2750:
2748:
2746:United Kingdom
2742:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2686:
2683:
2669:
2655:
2645:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:The Lord Peach
2602:
2597:
2592:
2590:Sir Tony Blair
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Sir John Major
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2123:
2116:
2115:
2089:
2063:
2038:
2012:
1981:
1956:
1934:
1912:
1886:
1868:
1838:
1798:
1772:
1742:
1702:
1672:
1642:
1612:
1582:
1556:
1526:
1500:
1474:
1444:
1413:
1406:
1386:
1360:
1330:
1295:
1278:
1227:
1217:
1199:
1160:
1147:10.2307/539521
1125:
1110:
1086:
1074:
1048:
1034:
1011:
985:
923:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
868:
857:
844:
832:
829:
828:
827:
816:
813:
802:
792:
777:
764:
753:
748:, libretto by
740:Giuseppe Verdi
736:
727:Middle English
723:Harold Brodkey
659:
646:
639:James Morrison
623:Horatio Nelson
608:
603:It appears in
601:
569:
566:
565:
564:
554:
536:
514:
456:
351:
348:
322:the manuscript
297:
294:
237:
234:
62:Queen Victoria
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3036:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:The Lord Luce
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2385:Royal Knights
2383:
2376:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2250:The Hollowing
2247:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Morgan le Fay
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Lady Bertilak
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2078:on 2 May 2019
2077:
2073:
2067:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1945:. Ibiblio.org
1944:
1938:
1923:. Ibiblio.org
1922:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1738:
1732:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1601:on 4 May 2009
1600:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1409:
1407:0-7478-0484-2
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1268:
1267:in letters Or
1265:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1218:1-85326-365-6
1214:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1037:
1035:9781445644714
1031:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1016:
999:
995:
989:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
948:
944:
943:
938:
936:
927:
911:
907:
903:
899:
893:
889:
880:
875:
874:
869:
867:
862:
858:
856:
851:
850:
845:
841:
840:
835:
834:
825:
821:
817:
814:
811:
807:
806:The Blue Book
803:
801:
797:
793:
790:
786:
782:
778:
776:
774:
769:
765:
762:
758:
754:
751:
747:
746:
741:
737:
734:
733:
728:
724:
720:
719:
718:Anna Karenina
714:
710:
709:
704:
700:
699:
694:
690:
689:
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
669:
664:
660:
657:
656:
651:
647:
644:
643:William Bligh
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
613:
609:
607:coat of arms.
606:
602:
599:
595:
591:
590:
587:
583:
579:
574:
562:
558:
555:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:Canadian Army
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:
454:
453:
452:
449:
443:
441:
440:
434:
430:
429:
424:
423:Royal Warrant
420:
416:
413:(such as all
412:
407:
406:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
380:
375:
366:
361:
360:John of Gaunt
356:
347:
345:
344:Sire de Coucy
341:
337:
336:John of Gaunt
332:
327:
323:
318:
313:
312:
307:
303:
300:The motto in
292:
290:
284:
281:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:According to
248:
246:
242:
233:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
197:
176:
168:
92:
86:
84:
75:
70:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
36:
32:
28:
23:
19:
2999:British Army
2955:Welsh Dragon
2889:
2882:
2878:Royal Banner
2822:
2816:
2815:
2696:
2689:Sarah Clarke
2679:
2665:
2641:
2427:
2363:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2266:
2248:
2241:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2166:Green Knight
2149:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:the original
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2050:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2025:the original
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:the original
1850:
1841:
1815:. Retrieved
1812:forces.gc.ca
1811:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1754:
1745:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1684:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:the original
1654:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:the original
1624:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:the original
1594:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1568:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:the original
1538:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1486:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1456:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1430:
1396:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:the original
1342:
1333:
1325:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1307:
1298:
1288:
1281:
1260:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1244:
1230:
1222:
1208:
1202:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1096:
1089:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1060:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1024:
1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
988:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
951:. Retrieved
940:
934:
926:
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
901:
892:
805:
783:used by the
771:
761:Lunar Module
750:Arrigo Boito
743:
730:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
666:
653:
645:'s Notebook.
634:
617:
459:British Army
444:
438:
437:Royal Yacht
426:
411:Commonwealth
396:
376:, the motto
371:
350:Heraldic use
309:
302:Anglo-Norman
299:
286:
282:
260:Joan of Kent
255:
249:
239:
80:
79:
74:Fort Denison
18:
2940:Royal Badge
2835:Tudor Crown
2672:David White
2664:(Register,
2619:3 vacancies
2285:Gawain Poet
1949:18 December
1721:23 February
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