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Imre Pozsgay

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48: 359:. In the next year he was promoted to Minister of Culture, replacing Orbán. In June 1980, his ministry was merged into the Ministry of Education, his responsibilities conferred with education and cultural affairs after that. Beside his ministership, he also became a member of the MSZMP's Central Committee. As minister, he established the independent Katona József Theatre in 1982. 343:
Committee's Marxist–Leninist Evening University. Between 1965 and 1968, he was Head of the Agitation and Propaganda Department of the local county branch. Until 1969, he served as Secretary of the party's Bács-Kiskun County branch. After that he was appointed Head of the Central Committee's Press
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government sent its condolences to his family, and noted Pozsgay's "inevitable" role in the transition process to democracy. According to the statement, Pozsgay "despite his major role in the Communist and Socialist parties, had a commitment to the future of the country and its people".
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in 1989, and authorized the institution to make them public after twenty years, in 2009. Richard Sousa, director of the Institution, estimated that Pozsgay will be recognized by history as a leader who helped the transition to democracy in his country.
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was outranked by a four-member collective presidency (included Pozsgay) of the reformist wing within the MSZMP on 26 June 1989. The ruling communist party began discussions with the opposition groups within the framework of the so-called
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VII). He served as leader of its parliamentary group from May until November 1990, when he quit the caucus and the party itself, and became an independent MP. In May 1991, Pozsgay formed a new party, which he headed himself alongside
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On 28 January 1989, Pozsgay, as the first from ruling party, stunned the Communist establishment by labelling the 1956 Hungarian revolution not a counterrevolution but a "popular uprising". Pozsgay participated in the reburial of
491:, receiving only 0.52 percent of the vote. After that the party dissolved on 20 January 1996. From 1996 to 2001, he was a member of the presidium of the World Federation of Hungarians (MVSZ). 1686: 1681: 1676: 499: 386:
from 1988 to 1990. He was also a member of the Politburo until its dissolution in 1989, and Chairman of the College of Political Communication, Political Science and Nationalities.
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since 2003. Beside that he was also Rector of the Saint Ladislaus Academy between 1995 and 2000. He received Hungarian Heritage Award in 2003. In 2012, he founded a journal
1651: 312:(MDP) in 1950 which had established a Communist one-party system by then. In 1951, he became head of the Balatonbozsok (today part of Enying) party branch. Following the 430:. They presumed that Pozsgay, the country's most popular politician at the time, would win any ensuing election. Following collecting signatures by Fidesz and SZDSZ, a 418:
The question of the post-communist presidential position was one of the most problematic disputes between the parties. The MSZMP suggested a directly elected
1073: 271:; 26 November 1933 – 25 March 2016) was a Hungarian Communist politician who played a key role in Hungary's transition to democracy after 1988. He served as 1012: 300:
on 26 November 1933 as the son of tailor Imre Pozsgay, Sr. (died 1938) and housewife Rozália Lénárt. After finishing elementary and secondary studies in
960: 546: 1646: 332:". Therein he called the 1956 events as a "pure counter-revolution", which tried to restore the "capitalist conditions and the bourgeois rule". 1661: 768: 370:
which in turn moved Pozsgay to become Secretary-General of the party's mass organization, the Patriotic People's Front (HNF) under President
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but did not gain a mandate. He returned to the political sphere in 2005, when he became a member of the National Consultation Body led by
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Communism the End of Era: World News: Pushing Back the Curtain: Imre Pozsgay, former politburo member, Hungarian Socialist Worker’s Party
848: 533:. Pozsgay became a member of the board advising Prime Minister Viktor Orbán on the conceptual foundations of the new fundamental law. 1066: 487:
ideology and advocated a varying synthesis of right-wing economic and left-wing social policies, have failed to win any seats in the
378:, he became MP from the party's national list. Returning to the government sphere, he became Minister of State in the cabinets of 1666: 442: 1028: 742: 664: 480: 224: 1671: 518: 488: 435: 375: 336:
was characterized by Pozsgay as an "unprincipled" person who became Prime Minister "in the days of the raging White Terror".
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of 19 August 1989, where hundreds of East Germans who were visiting Hungary were able to cross the previously impenetrable
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was held on 26 November 1989, where the voters chose "yes" for the question of "Should the president be elected after
830: 811: 1527: 865: 352: 320:(MSZMP). After that he graduated with an English degree from the Lenin Institute in Budapest, which belonged to the 127: 897: 872: 276: 272: 173: 104: 62: 321: 1172: 1082: 1375: 1276: 1091: 951: 313: 1610: 680: 1002: 458:(MSZP) and announced Poszgay as their Deputy President. He was the party's candidate for the position of 400: 280: 1471: 471: 803: 562:. The award is given annually in recognition of extraordinary, non-violent commitment to human rights. 514: 968: 455: 431: 217: 419: 542: 1228: 530: 1486: 1461: 30: 1051: 495: 462:
in 1990. He was elected MP from the MSZP's Bács-Kiskun County Regional List, after defeated by
438:?" and also adopted a system in which the president would be indirectly elected by parliament. 559: 47: 1542: 1324: 1157: 1127: 1099: 705: 340: 1641: 1636: 1605: 1294: 633: 459: 374:. In 1983, he was elected to the National Assembly of Hungary during a by-election. In the 823:
Redeeming the Communist Past: The Regeneration of Communist Parties in East Central Europe
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In 2010 Pozsgay received the Dr.Rainer Hildebrandt Human Rights Award endowed by
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Academic staff of the Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary
1403: 1398: 1329: 1147: 522: 371: 1350: 1233: 1202: 1182: 1162: 1137: 746: 1466: 1418: 1360: 1289: 1261: 1207: 1192: 1152: 933: 1630: 1438: 1383: 529:. In 2010, a new government led by Fidesz initiated a drafting process for a 22: 1573: 1314: 1249: 422:. However, this proposal was strongly opposed by the sharply anti-communist 1443: 412: 454:
In October 1989, the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party renamed itself the
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Imre Pozsgay died on 25 March 2016, at the age of 82, his family told
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Visszatekintés a rendszerváltásra (Magyar Szó – Issue 79. March 2005)
484: 391: 333: 305: 637: 498:(formerly Kossuth Lajos University). He was also a lecturer at the 189: 1453: 394:
in June 1989, which proved to be a catalyst event; the hard-line
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Department. From 1971 to 1975, he was Deputy Editor in Chief of
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Pozsgay had donated his personal documents and records to the
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In 1982, his calls for reform (which he describes in his book
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Between 1957 and 1965, he functioned as Director of the MSZMP
316:, Pozsgay became a member of the reorganized state party, the 769:"A kormányfőbuktatás is téma az új alkotmány alapozói között" 723: 423: 328:
on 15 December 1957 about the 1956 uprising under the title "
279:(1980–1982) and Minister of State (1988–1990). He was also a 351:
In 1975, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Culture under
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Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary
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http://www.britannica.com/place/Hungary/Political-reforms
517:(MDF) in 1997, he was also the party's candidate in the 1687:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1990–1994)
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Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1985–1990)
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Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1980–1985)
348:. He defended his C.Sc. thesis in philosophy in 1970. 596:
Politikuspálya a pártállamban és a rendszerváltásban
449: 794:Elster, Jon; Offe, Claus; Preuss, Ulrich K (1998), 795: 743:"Egy kimagasló magyar politikai karrier állomásai" 1657:Members of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party 1628: 798:Institutional Design in Post-communist Societies 793: 729: 291: 1652:Members of the Hungarian Working People's Party 704:"Hungary." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. < 510:. In 2015, he was awarded Saint Stephen Prize. 366:) led to a falling-out with the party's leader 324:. During that time he published an article for 820: 717: 1067: 700: 698: 657: 655: 1074: 1060: 683:(in Hungarian). Mandiner. 27 November 2013 46: 695: 681:"Így írt '56-ról Pozsgay Imre – 1957-ben" 652: 494:Since 1991, he had been teaching at the 628: 626: 624: 443:Hoover Institution Library and Archives 1629: 407:, Imre Pozsgay was the sponsor of the 1662:Hungarian Socialist Party politicians 1055: 266: 1647:People from Győr-Moson-Sopron County 1599:Minister of National/Human Resources 621: 572:Szocialista társadalom és humanizmus 117:22 July 1976 – 27 June 1980 75:27 June 1980 – 25 June 1982 821:Grzymała-Busse, Anna Maria (2002), 771:(in Hungarian). Origo. 15 July 2010 610:(co-author with Tibor Polgár, 2003) 13: 318:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party 286: 14: 1703: 1083:Ministers of Education of Hungary 840: 565: 513:Pozsgay became an adviser to the 450:After the transition to democracy 355:in the cabinet of Prime Minister 330:Revolution or Counter-revolution? 310:Hungarian Working People's Party 16:Hungarian politician (1933–2016) 787: 1667:Education ministers of Hungary 825:, Cambridge University Press, 761: 735: 730:Elster, Offe & Preuss 1998 673: 308:, respectively, he joined the 1: 614: 545:. In a statement, the Fidesz– 292:Career in the Communist Party 1672:Culture ministers of Hungary 1583:Minister of Higher Education 1029:National Democratic Alliance 952:National Assembly of Hungary 481:National Democratic Alliance 314:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 33:when mentioning individuals. 7: 519:1998 parliamentary election 489:1994 parliamentary election 376:1985 parliamentary election 10: 1708: 804:Cambridge University Press 515:Hungarian Democratic Forum 142:(as Minister of Education) 20: 1598: 1582: 1566: 1505: 1452: 1374: 1343: 1275: 1216: 1118: 1090: 1042: 1025: 1019: 1009: 1001:Secretary-General of the 999: 991: 986: 976: 965: 957: 950: 942: 927: 914: 904: 895: 887: 879: 870: 862: 857: 553: 456:Hungarian Socialist Party 249: 241: 233: 199: 179: 156: 151: 147: 133: 121: 110: 103: 91: 79: 68: 61: 57: 52:Imre Pozsgay in June 2012 45: 38: 1003:Patriotic People's Front 987:Party political offices 602:Koronatanú és tettestárs 536: 483:. The NDSZ, which had a 472:Győr-Moson-Sopron County 420:semi-presidential system 364:Turning Point and Reform 322:Eötvös Loránd University 29:. This article uses 21:The native form of this 608:A rendszerváltás (k)ára 667:31 August 2007 at the 634:"Meghalt Pozsgay Imre" 496:University of Debrecen 436:parliamentary election 268:[ˈpoʒɡɒjiimrɛ] 898:Minister of Education 578:Demokrácia és kultúra 560:Alexandra Hildebrandt 543:Magyar Távirati Iroda 277:Minister of Education 63:Minister of Education 1567:Minister of Religion 1506:Ministers of Culture 1027:Co-President of the 971:parliamentary group 460:President of Hungary 432:four-part referendum 296:Pozsgay was born in 281:Member of Parliament 1454:Republic of Hungary 873:Minister of Culture 749:. 27 September 2015 718:Grzymała-Busse 2002 525:, the President of 409:Pan-European Picnic 283:from 1983 to 1994. 273:Minister of Culture 256:Imre András Pozsgay 105:Minister of Culture 1120:Kingdom of Hungary 1092:Revolution of 1848 945:Position abolished 919:Title last held by 882:Position abolished 858:Political offices 341:Bács-Kiskun County 174:Kingdom of Hungary 31:Western name order 1624: 1623: 1523:G. Lukács (*1885) 1376:Communist Hungary 1344:Transition period 1252: 1239:G. Lukács (*1885) 1217:Transition period 1173:G. Lukács (*1865) 1050: 1049: 1043:Succeeded by 1037: 1010:Succeeded by 977:Succeeded by 943:Succeeded by 937: 929:Minister of State 905:Succeeded by 880:Succeeded by 720:, pp. 108–9. 590:Esélyünk a reform 584:Októberi kérdések 405:Otto von Habsburg 401:Round Table Talks 346:Társadalmi Szemle 253: 252: 229: 222: 215: 208: 143: 1699: 1247: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1053: 1052: 1040:1991–1996 1032: 1020:Preceded by 1007:1982–1988 992:Preceded by 958:Preceded by 931: 891:Károly Polinszky 888:Preceded by 863:Preceded by 855: 854: 835: 816: 801: 781: 780: 778: 776: 765: 759: 758: 756: 754: 745:(in Hungarian). 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 709: 702: 693: 692: 690: 688: 677: 671: 659: 650: 649: 647: 645: 636:(in Hungarian). 630: 531:new constitution 270: 265: 227: 220: 213: 206: 186: 167:26 November 1933 166: 164: 152:Personal details 141: 136: 124: 115: 94: 86:Károly Polinszky 82: 73: 50: 36: 35: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1594: 1578: 1562: 1501: 1448: 1370: 1339: 1271: 1212: 1114: 1086: 1080: 1046: 1045:Party abolished 1039: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1006: 997: 982: 973: 963: 946: 939: 930: 920: 910: 901: 893: 883: 876: 868: 843: 833: 814: 790: 785: 784: 774: 772: 767: 766: 762: 752: 750: 741: 740: 736: 728: 724: 716: 712: 703: 696: 686: 684: 679: 678: 674: 669:Wayback Machine 660: 653: 643: 641: 640:. 25 March 2016 632: 631: 622: 617: 568: 556: 539: 452: 403:. 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Retrieved 763: 751:. Retrieved 737: 725: 713: 685:. Retrieved 675: 642:. Retrieved 607: 601: 595: 589: 583: 577: 571: 557: 540: 523:Viktor Orbán 512: 503: 493: 466:(Fidesz) in 453: 440: 417: 413:Iron Curtain 396:Károly Grósz 388: 380:Károly Grósz 372:Gyula Kállai 363: 361: 357:György Lázár 353:László Orbán 350: 345: 338: 329: 325: 295: 260:Pozsgay Imre 259: 255: 254: 185:(2016-03-25) 135:Succeeded by 128:László Orbán 112: 98:Béla Köpeczi 93:Succeeded by 70: 40:Imre Pozsgay 27:Pozsgay Imre 26: 18: 1642:2016 deaths 1637:1933 births 1543:Rockenbauer 1462:Andrásfalvy 1295:Klebelsberg 1248:opposed by 1229:Juhász Nagy 1035:Zoltán Bíró 934:Rezső Nyers 477:Zoltán Bíró 368:János Kádár 326:Petőfi Népe 228:(1991–1996) 221:(1989–1990) 214:(1956–1989) 207:(1950–1956) 123:Preceded by 81:Preceded by 1631:Categories 1590:Erdey-Grúz 1394:Erdey-Grúz 1366:Keresztury 1168:Berzeviczy 1085:since 1848 1033:alongside 980:Zoltán Gál 940:1988–1990 936:until 1989 932:alongside 902:1980–1982 877:1976–1980 615:References 264:Hungarian: 245:politician 242:Profession 163:1933-11-26 1424:Polinszky 1361:G. Teleki 1335:Rakovszky 1315:P. Teleki 1305:Karafiáth 1250:P. Teleki 1198:Jankovich 1158:L. Eötvös 1128:J. Eötvös 1105:Batthyány 1100:J. Eötvös 1022:New party 485:third way 392:Imre Nagy 334:Imre Nagy 113:In office 71:In office 1606:Réthelyi 1574:Já. Vass 1487:Pálinkás 1290:Jó. Vass 1163:Wlassics 775:25 March 753:25 March 687:25 March 665:Archived 644:25 March 638:Index.hu 234:Children 190:Budapest 1533:Pozsgay 1482:Pokorni 1439:Czibere 1434:Köpeczi 1429:Pozsgay 1384:Ortutay 1356:Szálasi 1351:Rajniss 1277:Regency 1224:Lovászy 1203:Apponyi 1188:Székely 1183:Apponyi 1143:Trefort 1110:Horváth 504:Stádium 194:Hungary 139:Himself 1616:Kásler 1558:Bozóki 1553:Hiller 1548:Görgey 1538:Hámori 1518:Darvas 1497:Hiller 1492:Magyar 1477:Magyar 1404:Kállai 1389:Darvas 1300:Ernszt 1285:Haller 1267:Huszár 1257:Garbai 1244:Pogány 1148:Baross 1138:Pauler 1133:Szlávy 916:Vacant 829:  810:  604:(1998) 598:(1993) 592:(1988) 586:(1988) 580:(1980) 574:(1978) 554:Awards 527:Fidesz 468:Sopron 428:Fidesz 306:Fertőd 302:Enying 1611:Balog 1528:Orbán 1513:Révai 1472:Fodor 1444:Glatz 1409:Benke 1399:Kónya 1330:Antal 1320:Hóman 1310:Hóman 1234:Kunfi 1208:Zichy 1193:Zichy 1153:Csáky 974:1990 537:Death 424:SZDSZ 382:then 211:MSZMP 1467:Mádl 1419:Nagy 1414:Ilku 1262:Imre 1178:Tost 969:MSZP 827:ISBN 808:ISBN 777:2016 755:2016 708:> 689:2016 646:2016 547:KDNP 426:and 304:and 298:Kóny 225:NDSZ 218:MSZP 180:Died 170:Kóny 157:Born 506:in 204:MDP 25:is 1633:: 806:, 802:, 697:^ 654:^ 623:^ 262:, 192:, 172:, 1253:) 1246:( 1075:e 1068:t 1061:v 836:. 817:. 779:. 757:. 691:. 648:. 258:( 237:2 165:) 161:(

Index

personal name
Western name order

Minister of Education
Károly Polinszky
Béla Köpeczi
Minister of Culture
László Orbán
Kóny
Kingdom of Hungary
Budapest
Hungary
MDP
MSZMP
MSZP
NDSZ
[ˈpoʒɡɒjiimrɛ]
Minister of Culture
Minister of Education
Member of Parliament
Kóny
Enying
Fertőd
Hungarian Working People's Party
Hungarian Revolution of 1956
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
Eötvös Loránd University
Imre Nagy
Bács-Kiskun County
László Orbán

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