146:
542:
582:
326:
644:
27:
934:
901:
868:
835:
802:
769:
744:
736:
942:
909:
876:
843:
810:
777:
480:, and Pozsgay, had taken over the party machinery. On 26 June 1989, the Central Committee was renamed the Political Executive Committee, and the Politburo was replaced by a four-man collective presidency chaired by Nyers. Although GrĂłsz remained general secretary, Nyers now outranked him. On 7 October 1989 the MSZMP was dissolved and refounded as the
388:
that entails democratic and open discussion of issues within the party followed by the requirement of total unity in upholding the agreed policies. The highest body within the MSZMP was the party
Congress, which convened every five years. When the Congress was not in session, the Central Committee of
460:
announced during an interview with the radio program 168 Hours that the
Poliburo's historical sub-committee regarded the events of 1956 as a 'people's uprising'. This announcement, not approved in advance by the Politburo, provoked and catalyzed various developments within the party, and brought
389:
the MSZMP was the highest body. Because the
Central Committee met twice a year, most day-to-day duties and responsibilities were vested in the Politburo. The party leader was the de facto chairman of the Politburo and a de facto chief executive of Hungary. At various points he served as the
428:. Under Kádár's mantra of "he who is not against us is with us," Hungarians generally had more freedom than their Eastern Bloc counterparts to go about their daily lives. For example, his government executed only 350 people after the
448:
that included some non-Communists. However, all prospective candidates had to accept the Front's program in order to stand. Indeed, Kádár and his close advisers used the Front to weed out candidates they deemed unacceptable.
1642:
484:, a Western-style social democratic party. Two weeks later, the National Assembly approved numerous amendments to the constitution that purged it of its Marxist–Leninist character, ending one-party rule in Hungary.
1847:
1146:
While GrĂłsz retained the title of
General Secretary until 7 October, Nyers chaired the MSZMP's four-man presidency after the reorganization of the Party leadership on 26 June. This made him
1445:
456:. However, GrĂłsz soon found himself eclipsed by a group of radical reformers who favored establishing a market economy. On 28 January 1989, young Politburo member and minister of state
1840:
1025:
410:
1479:
1833:
440:, like its counterparts in the rest of the Soviet bloc, continued to rubber-stamp decisions already made by the MSZMP leadership. It was the dominant component of the
44:
1177:
2347:
2337:
1338:
91:
63:
2352:
1458:
1085:
436:. However, it retained a monopoly of political power, and subjected the media to censorship that was fairly onerous by Western standards. The
2317:
70:
1137:, the Chairman of the 4-man Presidency of the newly created Political Executive Committee which replaced the Politburo after 26 June 1989.
2332:
1435:
1207:
2357:
2307:
401:
János Kádár announced the formation of the party via radio on 1 November 1956. The party supported the revolution, but turned against
77:
1280:
1215:
1755:
1252:
1072:
2322:
2302:
1691:
1673:
59:
1170:
2342:
2327:
2312:
1724:
1056:
920:
887:
854:
821:
788:
755:
709:
492:
1677:
970:
309:
468:
By the summer of 1989, the MSZMP was no longer a
Marxist–Leninist party, and the radical reformers, led by Prime Minister
2152:
2019:
1710:
1523:
1498:
1121:
358:
188:
2205:
1761:
1562:
1201:
462:
1938:
1532:
1413:
1366:
1311:
1163:
110:
1981:
1427:
1260:
240:
84:
2076:
1613:
1407:
1150:
chief executive of both the Party and the country after that date, a post he held for most of the summer of 1989.
1547:
1489:
1229:
354:
216:
48:
1825:
1621:
1449:
1246:
1635:
1652:
1538:
1303:
437:
429:
362:
329:
MSZMP propaganda leaflet. The caption reads: "Long live the unbreakable unity of our party and our people!"
263:
1603:
1553:
1318:
721:
441:
286:
202:
1155:
1882:
1746:
1718:
1667:
1594:
1221:
370:
252:
145:
1905:
1781:
1373:
1266:
481:
390:
198:
2094:
1089:
2124:
2072:
1627:
1609:
1796:
1398:
1357:
541:
37:
2132:
1695:
433:
2114:
381:
2238:
2031:
425:
2248:
2190:
1951:
1297:
350:
314:
272:
2142:
8:
2109:
980:
304:
256:
2228:
2046:
1956:
1000:
714:
547:
366:
156:
2233:
1464:
975:
469:
338:
2268:
2104:
2084:
2258:
2195:
2175:
2051:
1961:
1658:
1052:
1041:
587:
488:
453:
421:
276:
227:
2253:
2218:
2137:
1966:
1946:
1918:
461:
about sudden and ever-escalating changes that, within nine months, resulted in the
1971:
1026:"A Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt (MSZMP) | Tények Könyve | Kézikönyvtár"
608:
2213:
2180:
2170:
1999:
1913:
1857:
432:. The government also gave limited freedom to the workings of the market via the
2160:
2036:
2004:
1994:
1928:
1855:
1048:
385:
2263:
2243:
2056:
1134:
649:
581:
477:
161:
2296:
2185:
2165:
2099:
1989:
1923:
1732:
1472:
445:
2223:
2089:
1861:
1801:
1704:
1421:
1274:
965:
457:
414:
377:
325:
1890:
1806:
1685:
1586:
1185:
406:
643:
2009:
1895:
1331:
960:
473:
235:
369:
as general secretary. The party also controlled its armed forces, the
2041:
1791:
1133:
Continued as general secretary until 7 October 1989 but outranked by
402:
268:
498:
26:
1288:
424:, a somewhat more humane way of governing than had prevailed under
247:
212:
1786:
1738:
1569:
452:
Kádár retired on 22 May 1988 and was succeeded by Prime
Minister
609:
Chairman of the
Presidency of the Political Executive Committee
1086:"Cold War History Research Center, roundtable, Melinda Kalm?r"
1349:
357:
between 1956 and 1989. It was organised from elements of the
1816:
An asterisk indicates a party no longer espousing communism
1813:
Italics indicates a current ruling party or communist state
1515:
1480:
1441:
1390:
1236:
1186:
Current and former ruling parties of communist states
1643:
Movement for the
Liberation of SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
491:, opposed these reforms and broke away to form the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1040:
420:Gradually, however, the new government instituted
499:Leaders of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
380:parties, the MSZMP was organized on the basis of
2294:
1339:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
132:
1237:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
1043:Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire
675:
1841:
1171:
1120:Previously First Secretary of the disbanded
503:
565:Also Prime Minister (1956–1958, 1961–1965)
1848:
1834:
1178:
1164:
144:
1038:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Ruling party of Hungary from 1956 to 1989
2348:Political parties disestablished in 1989
2338:Organizations of the Revolutions of 1989
1208:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
324:
1319:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
411:Revolutionary Peasant-Worker Government
2295:
1554:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
487:A small Communist faction, centred on
2353:Political parties established in 1956
1829:
1659:Seychelles People's Progressive Front
1253:People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
1159:
718:
405:'s government after he denounced the
2318:Defunct political parties in Hungary
1678:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
971:List of political parties in Hungary
670:
60:"Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party"
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2153:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1711:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1539:Vanguard of the Malagasy Revolution
413:' that took over the country, with
393:in addition to being party leader.
13:
2206:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
2024:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
1762:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1725:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
1504:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
493:Hungarian Communist Workers' Party
465:and the dissolution of the MSZMP.
335:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
203:Hungarian Communist Workers' Party
128:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
14:
2369:
2358:Formerly ruling communist parties
2308:1989 disestablishments in Hungary
1939:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1414:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
2020:Hungarian Working People's Party
1982:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1524:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1499:Hungarian Working People's Party
1428:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1122:Hungarian Working People's Party
940:
933:
932:
907:
900:
899:
874:
867:
866:
841:
834:
833:
808:
801:
800:
775:
768:
767:
743:
742:
735:
734:
642:
602:Also Prime Minister (1987–1988)
580:
540:
359:Hungarian Working People's Party
241:Hungarian Young Communist League
189:Hungarian Working People's Party
25:
36:needs additional citations for
2333:Hungary–Soviet Union relations
2303:1956 establishments in Hungary
1140:
1127:
1114:
1078:
1065:
1032:
1018:
993:
941:
908:
875:
842:
809:
776:
616:
511:
463:ending of Communism in Hungary
1:
1674:Supreme Revolutionary Council
986:
417:support, on 4 November 1956.
343:Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt
134:Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt
2343:Parties of one-party systems
2328:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2313:Communist parties in Hungary
2077:Polish United Workers' Party
1614:Polish United Workers' Party
1304:Communist Party of Kampuchea
363:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
7:
2323:Hungarian People's Republic
954:
676:National Assembly elections
396:
384:, a principle conceived by
355:Hungarian People's Republic
217:Hungarian People's Republic
10:
2374:
1883:Party of Labour of Albania
1747:Communist Party of Vietnam
1450:Workers' Party of Ethiopia
1281:African Independence Party
1222:Party of Labour of Albania
1039:Sebetsyen, Victor (2009).
2204:
2151:
2123:
2071:
2018:
1980:
1937:
1906:Bulgarian Communist Party
1904:
1881:
1872:
1868:
1782:List of communist parties
1777:
1754:
1731:
1717:
1703:
1692:National Liberation Front
1684:
1666:
1651:
1634:
1620:
1602:
1584:
1561:
1546:
1531:
1513:
1488:
1471:
1457:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1388:
1374:Congolese Party of Labour
1365:
1347:
1330:
1310:
1296:
1287:
1273:
1267:Bulgarian Communist Party
1259:
1245:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1191:
713:
630:
569:
564:
558:
555:
546:
539:
536:
525:
504:First/General Secretaries
482:Hungarian Socialist Party
300:
292:
282:
262:
246:
234:
222:
208:
199:Hungarian Socialist Party
194:
184:
176:
168:
152:
143:
125:
2125:Romanian Communist Party
1628:Romanian Communist Party
1108:
1075:Burant, pp. 181–185
1073:Hungary: A Country Study
722:Patriotic People's Front
442:Patriotic People's Front
287:Patriotic People's Front
1595:Workers' Party of Korea
1399:Communist Party of Cuba
1358:Chinese Communist Party
371:Hungarian People's Army
253:Hungarian People's Army
2133:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1856:Leaders of the ruling
1696:Yemeni Socialist Party
434:New Economic Mechanism
409:. The party formed a '
342:
330:
133:
2073:Polish Workers' Party
1636:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1610:Polish Workers' Party
572:(from 28 March 1985)
495:on 17 December 1989.
382:democratic centralism
328:
2191:Konstantin Chernenko
1001:"Hungary - Ideology"
283:National affiliation
45:improve this article
2115:Mieczysław Rakowski
2110:Wojciech Jaruzelski
1124:25–30 October 1956.
1071:Burant, Stephen R.
981:Politics of Hungary
472:, Foreign Minister
305:Politics of Hungary
2239:Dragoslav Marković
2143:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1465:New Jewel Movement
331:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2196:Mikhail Gorbachev
2176:Nikita Khrushchev
2095:Władysław Gomułka
2065:
2064:
1858:Communist parties
1823:
1822:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1578:
1577:
1382:
1381:
1326:
1325:
1058:978-0-375-42532-5
1047:. New York City:
952:
951:
948:Sole legal party
915:Sole legal party
882:Sole legal party
849:Sole legal party
816:Sole legal party
783:Sole legal party
750:Sole legal party
671:Electoral history
668:
667:
628:
606:
605:
593:
570:General Secretary
553:
523:
438:National Assembly
422:goulash Communism
349:) was the ruling
323:
322:
310:Political parties
195:Succeeded by
153:General Secretary
121:
120:
113:
95:
2365:
2254:Milanko Renovica
2229:Dušan Dragosavac
2219:Stevan Doronjski
2138:Gheorghe Apostol
2069:
2068:
1957:Alexander DubÄŤek
1947:Klement Gottwald
1919:Valko Chervenkov
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1645:
1582:
1581:
1482:
1386:
1385:
1341:
1321:
1294:
1293:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1118:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1088:. Archived from
1082:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1046:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1005:country-data.com
997:
944:
943:
936:
935:
928:
911:
910:
903:
902:
895:
878:
877:
870:
869:
862:
845:
844:
837:
836:
829:
812:
811:
804:
803:
796:
779:
778:
771:
770:
763:
746:
745:
738:
737:
730:
724:
680:
679:
664:Party President
655:
646:
626:
618:
613:
612:
591:
584:
562:First Secretary
556:1 November 1956
551:
544:
521:
513:
508:
507:
351:Marxist–Leninist
273:Marxism–Leninism
257:Workers' Militia
185:Preceded by
148:
137:
136:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2269:Milan PanÄŤevski
2249:Vidoje Žarković
2214:Josip Broz Tito
2200:
2181:Leonid Brezhnev
2171:Georgy Malenkov
2147:
2119:
2105:Stanisław Kania
2085:Bolesław Bierut
2075:
2061:
2022:
2014:
2000:Walter Ulbricht
1976:
1952:AntonĂn NovotnĂ˝
1933:
1914:Georgi Dimitrov
1900:
1864:
1854:
1824:
1819:
1773:
1764:
1750:
1736:
1727:
1713:
1699:
1680:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1630:
1616:
1598:
1574:
1557:
1542:
1527:
1509:
1508:
1484:
1478:
1467:
1453:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1378:
1361:
1343:
1337:
1322:
1317:
1306:
1283:
1269:
1255:
1241:
1224:
1210:
1187:
1184:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1092:on 4 March 2016
1084:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
999:
998:
994:
989:
957:
929:
926:
896:
893:
863:
860:
830:
827:
797:
794:
764:
761:
731:
728:
719:
678:
673:
661:7 October 1989
653:
652:
631:Term of Office
625:
611:
590:
571:
550:
526:Term of Office
520:
506:
501:
430:1956 revolution
399:
376:Like all other
319:
275:
271:
255:
201:
172:31 October 1956
160:
139:
138:
131:
129:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:Vladimir Lenin
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2005:Erich Honecker
2002:
1997:
1995:Otto Grotewohl
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1929:Petar Mladenov
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1408:Czechoslovakia
1404:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1077:
1064:
1057:
1049:Pantheon Books
1031:
1017:
991:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
956:
953:
950:
949:
946:
938:
930:
925:
923:
917:
916:
913:
905:
897:
892:
890:
884:
883:
880:
872:
864:
859:
857:
851:
850:
847:
839:
831:
826:
824:
818:
817:
814:
806:
798:
793:
791:
785:
784:
781:
773:
765:
760:
758:
752:
751:
748:
740:
732:
727:
725:
717:
712:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
677:
674:
672:
669:
666:
665:
662:
659:
656:
647:
640:
636:
635:
632:
629:
622:
619:
610:
607:
604:
603:
600:
597:
594:
585:
578:
574:
573:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
545:
538:
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
517:
514:
505:
502:
500:
497:
398:
395:
391:prime minister
386:Vladimir Lenin
321:
320:
318:
317:
312:
307:
301:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
266:
260:
259:
250:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
224:
220:
219:
210:
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
180:7 October 1989
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
154:
150:
149:
141:
140:
130:
127:
126:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2370:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:Mitja RibiÄŤiÄŤ
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Yuri Andropov
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Joseph Stalin
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Edward Gierek
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:Mátyás Rákosi
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Wilhelm Pieck
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1972:Karel Urbánek
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Todor Zhivkov
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1733:North Vietnam
1730:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1473:Guinea-Bissau
1470:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1006:
1002:
996:
992:
982:
979:
977:
976:MiklĂłs NĂ©meth
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
947:
939:
931:
924:
922:
919:
918:
914:
906:
898:
891:
889:
886:
885:
881:
873:
865:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
840:
832:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
807:
799:
792:
790:
787:
786:
782:
774:
766:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
741:
733:
726:
723:
716:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
686:Party leader
685:
682:
681:
663:
660:
658:26 June 1989
657:
651:
648:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
627:(Birth–Death)
623:
620:
615:
614:
601:
599:26 June 1989
598:
595:
589:
586:
583:
579:
576:
575:
568:
561:
549:
543:
535:
531:
528:
522:(Birth–Death)
518:
515:
510:
509:
496:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:MiklĂłs NĂ©meth
466:
464:
459:
455:
450:
447:
446:popular front
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Mátyás Rákosi
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
394:
392:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:party of the
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
327:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
299:
295:
291:
288:
285:
281:
278:
274:
270:
267:
265:
261:
258:
254:
251:
249:
245:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
155:
151:
147:
142:
135:
124:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2013
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2259:Boško Krunić
2224:Lazar Mojsov
2090:Edward Ochab
2052:Károly Grósz
2023:
1962:Gustáv Husák
1862:Eastern Bloc
1802:Eastern Bloc
1745:
1737:
1705:Soviet Union
1593:
1585:
1568:
1522:
1514:
1503:
1422:East Germany
1397:
1389:
1372:
1356:
1348:
1275:Burkina Faso
1235:
1147:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1096:28 September
1094:. Retrieved
1090:the original
1080:
1067:
1042:
1034:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
966:Imre Pozsgay
634:Position(s)
596:22 May 1988
588:Károly Grósz
559:22 May 1988
529:Position(s)
489:Károly Grósz
486:
467:
458:Imre Pozsgay
454:Károly Grósz
451:
419:
400:
378:Eastern Bloc
375:
346:
334:
332:
228:Népszabadság
226:
209:Headquarters
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2264:Stipe Ĺ uvar
2244:Ali Ĺ ukrija
2057:Rezső Nyers
2047:János Kádár
1967:Miloš Jakeš
1891:Enver Hoxha
1807:Warsaw Pact
1686:South Yemen
1587:North Korea
1202:Afghanistan
1135:Rezső Nyers
720:as part of
715:János Kádár
704:Government
654:(1923–2018)
650:Rezső Nyers
592:(1930–1996)
552:(1912–1989)
548:János Kádár
478:Rezső Nyers
407:Warsaw Pact
367:János Kádár
361:during the
162:Rezső Nyers
157:János Kádár
2297:Categories
2010:Egon Krenz
1896:Ramiz Alia
1756:Yugoslavia
1653:Seychelles
1563:Mozambique
1533:Madagascar
1332:Cape Verde
987:References
961:Gyula Horn
474:Gyula Horn
248:Armed wing
236:Youth wing
71:newspapers
2042:Imre Nagy
2037:Ernő Gerő
1797:Comintern
1792:Cominform
927:288 / 387
894:252 / 352
861:215 / 352
828:224 / 352
795:259 / 349
762:252 / 298
729:276 / 338
701:Position
683:Election
403:Imre Nagy
339:Hungarian
315:Elections
269:Communism
223:Newspaper
177:Dissolved
1548:Mongolia
1436:Ethiopia
1289:Cambodia
1261:Bulgaria
1148:de facto
955:See also
621:Picture
516:Picture
397:Overview
277:Kádárism
264:Ideology
213:Budapest
1860:of the
1787:Comecon
1739:Vietnam
1668:Somalia
1622:Romania
1570:FRELIMO
1490:Hungary
1459:Grenada
1216:Albania
1010:4 April
365:, with
169:Founded
159:(first)
85:scholar
1604:Poland
1230:Angola
1055:
695:Seats
689:Votes
532:Notes
415:Soviet
293:Colors
164:(last)
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1446:COPWE
1367:Congo
1350:China
1247:Benin
1109:Notes
347:MSZMP
92:JSTOR
78:books
1719:Tuva
1516:Laos
1442:Derg
1391:Cuba
1098:2012
1053:ISBN
1012:2017
945:1st
921:1985
912:1st
888:1980
879:1st
855:1975
846:1st
822:1971
813:1st
789:1967
780:1st
756:1963
747:1st
710:1958
698:+/–
624:Name
519:Name
444:, a
333:The
64:news
1312:PRK
937:36
904:37
838:35
772:24
739:70
617:No.
512:No.
296:Red
47:by
2299::
1694:,
1676:,
1612:,
1448:,
1298:DK
1051:.
1003:.
871:9
805:7
692:%
639:1
577:2
537:1
476:,
373:.
345:,
341::
215:,
1849:e
1842:t
1835:v
1735:,
1698:*
1661:*
1646:*
1573:*
1556:*
1541:*
1483:*
1452:)
1444:(
1377:*
1342:*
1240:*
1179:e
1172:t
1165:v
1100:.
1061:.
1028:.
1014:.
337:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)