1581:
38:
463:
not allowed to enter the building. Publication ceased and its website was disconnected. The departure of former
Mediaworks CEO Balázs Rónai was announced on the same day. Mediaworks announced that the closure was a business decision due to the paper suffering losses. The liquidation of the paper was performed by acting CEO Viktor Katona, who himself resigned (claiming health reasons) on the following Monday, making it impossible for the journalists to negotiate with anyone in charge.
29:
327:
462:
The paper was suddenly closed by its owner
Mediaworks on 8 October 2016. The journalists were preparing for a move to a new headquarters; on Friday they vacated their old office and were still planning a Sunday opening party in the new office; on Saturday they were told they were all suspended and
482:
were reported as early as June. Contrary to the owner's assertion of unprofitability, portal 'The
Budapest Beacon' commented that after the previous losses, the paper turned a profit of HUF 130 million (US$ 480,000) in 2015, but does not provide any source or proof for this information. Heinrich
605:-sympathiser Teller, claiming to express dissatisfaction with antisemitism and anti-US sentiments in the party. The letter turned out to be written by the retired journalist László Zeley, Teller's Hungarian editor, who tried but failed to convince Teller to sign it.
454:
in July 2014. He resigned in May 2015 after being charged with a fatal hit and run, and was replaced in August by his brother András Murányi. Murányi
Marcell was eventually sentenced to a jail term suspended for two years; he continued to serve as an advisor for the
413:. In 2004, the newspaper secured sufficient funds to build an entirely new, high-capacity, full-color printing facility for its own exclusive use, which was unusual for the Hungarian press. The expanded use of color was meant as a means to help
1650:
420:
competitive position among daily newspapers. It had more copies circulated than all of its
Hungarian competitors combined, although circulation was already in the process of decline (see below).
1193:
528:
then declined and the number of readers fell significantly in the period between 2005 and 2010. Even so, it had the highest circulation amongst political dailies (the next largest,
383:
613:(Association of Hungarian Journalists). The editor-in-chief resigned following the affair, and got elected to the head of the Ethical Committee of the MÚOSZ between 2004 and 2011.
427:(SZDSZ) parties and its editorials often supported, though frequently also criticized, the socialist-liberal government. Its international agenda was usually supportive of the
1029:
399:
797:"Remote controller: What happens when all major media, state and private, is controlled by Hungary's government and all the front pages start looking the same"
989:
951:
1165:
1740:
2310:
475:
2740:
1201:
967:
2765:
2760:
1608:
1331:
1113:
483:
Pecina, the owner of the
Mediaworks Hungary Zrt said that the decision was based merely on a financial basis: in the last few years the
2735:
610:
609:
published the letter without verifying its authenticity, and had to retract it the following day, prompting an ethical reprimand from
2750:
2539:
2485:
378:) (26%), the First Hungarian Investment Fund (16.8%), and the Editorial Staff Association (6%). In 2005, the paper was acquired by
1348:
2755:
2730:
2702:
1433:
1037:
2745:
1694:
1675:
1544:
1528:
298:
1520:
Party
Colonisation of the Media in Central and Eastern Europe: Modern Business Decision Making in Central and Eastern Europe
1402:
1096:
2455:
2655:
2475:
352:
1376:
1250:
1668:
1626:
1617:
869:
1645:
1601:
1768:
1223:
1310:
1661:
302:
2390:
1138:
744:
252:
1283:
593:
was subject to a high-profile scandal after the paper published a letter on the front page purportedly from
338:
948:
2677:
1594:
2608:
2230:
424:
2697:
2521:
2426:
2326:
1891:
1656:
1640:
697:
496:
2626:
2551:
2447:
2350:
1726:
890:
2649:
2603:
2558:
2396:
2110:
796:
395:
71:
1468:
209:
204:
2190:
2150:
2408:
2402:
511:
189:
1586:
2246:
2158:
1713:
850:"Campaign effects and media monopoly: The 1994 and 1998 parliamentary elections in Hungary"
632:
363:
1907:
1194:"Mediaworks Hungary suspends publication of Népszabadság and nol.hu - The Budapest Beacon"
8:
650:
315:
2035:
1833:
447:
and is somewhat critical of Arab countries, both on political and human rights grounds.
2638:
2480:
2318:
2302:
2294:
2278:
2198:
2182:
2003:
1979:
1859:
1761:
1745:
1720:
1580:
294:
273:
145:
135:
2059:
1785:
623:
2708:
2632:
2588:
2583:
2470:
2366:
2214:
1971:
1923:
1843:
1817:
1524:
1445:
1258:
1062:
983:
865:
818:
719:
698:"State advertising as an instrument of transformation of the media market in Hungary"
217:
199:
1518:
1003:
919:
Carter R. Bryan (December 1962). "Communist
Advertising: Its Status and Functions".
770:
37:
2577:
2442:
2420:
2414:
2019:
1963:
1851:
1801:
928:
857:
808:
709:
488:
466:
The closure was considered by the political left to be the work of governing party
247:
2043:
714:
2515:
2358:
2334:
2094:
2086:
1987:
1793:
1410:
1100:
1093:
955:
451:
402:, for its Hungarian media interests. MSZP sold its shares to Mediaworks in 2015.
51:
656:
471:
2621:
2533:
2262:
2222:
2206:
2134:
1734:
932:
436:
428:
1939:
1875:
1166:"After condemned the former editor-in-chief works as advisor for Nepszabadsag"
970:(in Hungarian). 27 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015
2724:
2569:
2563:
2437:
2432:
1867:
1262:
822:
813:
723:
594:
530:
432:
387:
747:[Népszabadság sold twice as many copies as Magyar Nemzet]. Közélet.
343:
2644:
2545:
2527:
2238:
2027:
1825:
1377:"A Népszabadság kétszer annyi példányszámban kelt el, mint a Magyar Nemzet"
745:"A Népszabadság kétszer annyi példányszámban kelt el, mint a Magyar Nemzet"
444:
861:
2691:
2598:
2593:
2270:
2254:
2126:
443:
followed the US in calling certain countries rogue states or part of the
367:
223:
1995:
849:
1899:
1883:
406:
61:
2102:
1495:
351:) which was established in 1942 as the central organ of the dissolved
2490:
2465:
2166:
2011:
1931:
1809:
1523:. Budapest; New York: Central European University Press. p. 39.
28:
2496:
Ukrainian
Television Ch.1/Ukrainian Television Ch.2 (Ukrainian SSR)
1955:
1706:
1251:"Newspaper Closes in Hungary, and Hungarians See Government's Hand"
410:
326:
311:
173:
2142:
1332:
Pecina: A most hangoskodók közül senki sem akarja a Népszabadságot
601:
shortly after the death of the
Hungarian-born physicist and known
470:
acting behind the scenes. Alleged meetings between prime minister
2495:
2286:
2051:
1947:
1753:
379:
2342:
2174:
2118:
1699:
602:
467:
534:, had a circulation of 17,390 in the second quarter of 2016).
1777:
1616:
537:
The following circulation numbers are based on audited data:
516:
491:
loss in total. He also added that he had offered to sell the
362:
At the beginning of the 1990s, following the collapse of the
1114:"Blikk's Marcell Muranyi named Nepszabadsag editor-in-chief"
1004:"Óriási magyar médiabiroldalom megalakulását jelentették be"
2683:
2671:
2615:
2460:
2384:
2078:
435:'s policies, though rare criticism included U.S. President
375:
968:"Gazdaság: Új tulajdonoshoz kerül a Népszabadság - NOL.hu"
1431:
293:) was a major Hungarian newspaper which was formerly the
1311:"Interview: Heinrich Pecina on "Népszabadág"-suspension"
847:
597:. The letter, later proved to be a fake, appeared in
1574:
852:. In David M. Farrell; Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck (eds.).
628:
1957–1961: Dezső Nemes (head of the editorial board)
374:
in Hungarian), a foundation of the Socialist Party (
1284:"A Népszabadságról tárgyalhat Orbán Viktor | 24.hu"
1139:"Murányi András kerül a Népszabadság élére | 24.hu"
1094:
Collection of examples at a website on antisemitism
1516:
696:Bátorfy, Attila; Urbán, Ágnes (7 September 2019).
366:, the paper was privatized and the owners became
2722:
988:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
234:
1403:"Mass media and mass communications in Hungary"
918:
514:in Hungary until 2002 when it was overtaken by
1496:"Teller-levél: etikai megrovást kapott Eötvös"
1434:"Ownership and control of the Hungarian press"
1602:
1163:
1030:"Népszabadság sold to Mediaworks Hungary Zrt"
499:, but they later "had no courage to buy it".
1466:
1346:
771:"How to pronounce népszabadság in Hungarian"
695:
921:Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly
278:
1609:
1595:
1579:
1111:
370:Germany (50%), the Free Press Foundation (
337:was founded on 2 November 1956 during the
36:
1618:National media in the former Eastern Bloc
1545:"Megvan a Népszabadság új főszerkesztője"
949:The history and ownership of Népszabadság
812:
713:
330:Former logo used during the communist era
1248:
1224:"Lemondott a Mediaworks vezérigazgatója"
325:
2741:Defunct newspapers published in Hungary
1308:
1057:
1055:
524:, a free newspaper. The circulation of
2723:
1676:Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia
1627:Eastern Bloc information dissemination
1342:
1340:
891:"Communicating Europe: Hungary Manual"
321:
2766:Daily newspapers published in Hungary
2466:Belarus Television (Byelorussian SSR)
1590:
1188:
1186:
885:
883:
881:
843:
841:
839:
794:
390:partly because of their ownership of
272:
16:Hungarian daily newspaper (1956–2016)
2486:Lietuvos Televizija (Lithuanian SSR)
1432:Mihály Gálik; Beverly James (1999).
1249:Bienvenu, Helene (11 October 2016).
1052:
423:The paper was close to the MSZP and
386:prevented the merger of Ringier and
2761:Publications disestablished in 2016
2448:Leningrad Television (Russian SFSR)
1337:
848:Marina Popescu; Gábor Tóka (2002).
13:
1493:
1469:"Teller-levél: cáfolat és cáfolat"
1183:
878:
836:
439:'s "democracy export" initiative.
409:format and had its main office in
299:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
14:
2777:
2736:2016 disestablishments in Hungary
1566:
450:Marcell Murányi was appointed as
359:was also the organ of the party.
2751:Newspapers published in Budapest
2559:Public Radio of the Armenian SSR
1349:"Mapping digital media. Hungary"
1200:. 8 October 2016. Archived from
622:31 October 1956 – 8 April 1957:
616:
353:Hungarian Working People's Party
27:
1537:
1510:
1487:
1460:
1425:
1395:
1369:
1347:Borbála Tóth (5 January 2012).
1325:
1302:
1276:
1242:
1216:
1157:
1131:
1105:
1084:
1070:World Association of Newspapers
1022:
996:
384:Hungarian Competition Authority
2756:Newspapers established in 1956
2731:1956 establishments in Hungary
2481:Rigas Televīzija (Latvian SSR)
1383:(in Hungarian). 9 October 2016
1036:. 24 June 2015. Archived from
1010:(in Hungarian). 1 October 2014
960:
939:
912:
854:Do Political Campaigns Matter?
788:
763:
751:(in Hungarian). 9 October 2016
737:
689:
502:
1:
2746:Hungarian-language newspapers
2391:Bulgarian National Television
1551:(in Hungarian). 3 August 2015
1164:Szalay Dániel (1 July 2014).
1145:(in Hungarian). 3 August 2015
898:European Stability Initiative
715:10.1080/21599165.2019.1662398
683:
42:Front page of the first issue
2476:First Channel (Georgian SSR)
1290:(in Hungarian). 15 June 2016
807:(1). SAGE Publications: 54.
631:September 1961 – June 1965:
7:
1517:Peter Bajomi-Lazar (2014).
1309:Von Red (15 October 2016).
795:Nolan, Dan (4 April 2019).
584:
405:The paper was published in
398:, which created a subsidy,
303:Hungarian People's Republic
10:
2782:
2609:Radio Berlin International
2231:Neue Berliner Illustrierte
1112:Csaba Toth (1 July 2014).
933:10.1177/107769906203900410
676:2015 : Péter N. Nagy
673:2014–2015: Marcell Murányi
667:2004–2011: Károly T. Vörös
637:1965–1970: János Gosztonyi
520:, a tabloid newspaper and
425:Alliance of Free Democrats
274:[ˈneːpsɒbɒt͡ʃːaːɡ]
194:37,164 (as of Q2 2016)
2698:Soviet Information Bureau
2664:
2650:Program 1 Polskiego Radia
2508:
2491:Canalul 1 (Moldavian SSR)
2377:
2070:
1892:Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur
1684:
1641:Media of the Soviet Union
1633:
1624:
954:27 September 2011 at the
679:2015–2016: András Murányi
497:Hungarian Socialist Party
243:
229:
216:
198:
188:
180:
168:
151:
141:
131:
113:
93:
85:
77:
67:
57:
47:
35:
26:
2552:Radio Peace and Progress
2456:Armenia 1 (Armenian SSR)
1407:Elektronikus Könyvtárunk
814:10.1177/0306422019842100
661:1985–1989: Gábor Borbély
643:1974–1977: István Katona
640:1970–1974: István Sarlós
157:8 October 2016
1356:Open Society Foundation
1334:- Origo.hu, 2016.10.15.
670:2011–2014: Levente Tóth
400:Mediaworks Hungary Zrt.
396:Vienna Capital Partners
372:Szabad Sajtó Alapítvány
81:Mediaworks Hungary Zrt.
72:Vienna Capital Partners
1818:Sotsialistik Qazaqstan
1313:(in German). Profil.at
702:East European Politics
646:1977–1980: Dezső Nemes
331:
305:. Before its closure,
119:; 67 years ago
2461:AzTV (Azerbaijan SSR)
2452:Republican stations:
1741:Republican newspapers
862:10.4324/9780203166956
856:. London: Routledge.
664:1989–2004: Pál Eötvös
478:over the transfer of
474:and Mediaworks owner
382:; in 2014, after the
329:
288:Liberty of the People
2385:Televizioni Shqiptar
1805:(Karelo-Finnish SSR)
1714:Komsomolskaya Pravda
1099:15 July 2006 at the
1063:"World Press Trends"
708:(1). Routledge: 54.
339:Hungarian Revolution
117:2 November 1956
1826:Sovettik Kyrgyzstan
1448:on 12 November 2014
1444:(2). Archived from
1413:on 13 December 2013
1198:The Budapest Beacon
1118:The Budapest Beacon
1040:on 29 December 2016
1034:The Budapest Beacon
801:Index on Censorship
322:History and profile
316:newspaper of record
309:was considered the
132:Political alignment
23:
2680:(Byelorussian SSR)
2566:(Byelorussian SSR)
2471:ETV (Estonian SSR)
2427:Central Television
2295:Politikin Zabavnik
2183:Jugend und Technik
2004:Slobodna Dalmacija
1980:Rabotnichesko Delo
1834:Moldova Socialistă
1762:Sovetskaya Latviya
1757:(Byelorussian SSR)
1746:Sovetskaya Rossiya
1721:Pionerskaya Pravda
1695:Central newspapers
1467:Munkatársainktól.
1255:The New York Times
1204:on 16 October 2016
799:. Special Report.
580:2016: 37 thousand
577:2013: 46 thousand
574:2011: 63 thousand
571:2010: 70 thousand
565:2003: 172 thousand
562:2002: 195 thousand
559:2000: 203 thousand
556:1998: 225 thousand
553:1995: 285 thousand
550:1994: 300 thousand
547:1993: 305 thousand
544:1991: 327 thousand
541:1989: 460 thousand
332:
253:List of newspapers
176:, Futó utca 35–37.
153:Ceased publication
21:
2718:
2717:
2709:Czech News Agency
2589:Deutschlandsender
2584:Berliner Rundfunk
1924:Neues Deutschland
1908:Mladá fronta DNES
1786:Czerwony Sztandar
1530:978-963-386-041-0
394:, it was sold to
261:
260:
2773:
2711:(Czechoslovakia)
2686:(Lithuanian SSR)
2578:Rundfunk der DDR
2542:(Lithuanian SSR)
2540:Lietuvos radijas
2534:Latvijas Radio 1
2443:Moscow Programme
2399:(Czechoslovakia)
2370:(Czechoslovakia)
2036:Večernje novosti
2020:Sportske novosti
1991:(Czechoslovakia)
1975:(Czechoslovakia)
1964:Politika Ekspres
1911:(Czechoslovakia)
1802:Neuvosto-Karjala
1789:(Lithuanian SSR)
1781:(Lithuanian SSR)
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1575:Official website
1561:
1560:
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1535:
1534:
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1480:
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1458:
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1429:
1423:
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1420:
1418:
1409:. Archived from
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781:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
717:
693:
510:had the largest
487:had a 5 billion
419:
364:communist regime
341:as successor of
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
276:
271:
248:Media of Hungary
239:
236:
164:
162:
154:
127:
125:
120:
40:
31:
24:
20:
2781:
2780:
2776:
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2772:
2771:
2770:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2660:
2580:(East Germany)
2548:(Russian SFSR)
2522:First Programme
2516:All-Union Radio
2504:
2373:
2335:Svet kompjutera
2066:
2060:Zëri i Popullit
1837:(Moldavian SSR)
1680:
1651:State Committee
1629:
1620:
1615:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1549:Privátbankár.hu
1543:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1515:
1511:
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1499:
1494:József, Spirk.
1492:
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1478:
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1101:Wayback Machine
1090:
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956:Wayback Machine
945:
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900:. December 2010
893:
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694:
690:
686:
633:Zoltán Komócsin
624:Sándor Haraszti
619:
587:
505:
476:Heinrich Pecina
452:editor-in-chief
417:
324:
290:
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284:
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257:
233:
208:
160:
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86:Editor-in-chief
52:Daily newspaper
43:
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12:
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5:
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2622:Radio Bulgaria
2619:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:(Georgian SSR)
2567:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2530:(Estonian SSR)
2525:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
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2633:Magyar Rádió
2616:Radio Tirana
2546:Radio Moscow
2528:Eesti Raadio
2365:
2362:(Yugoslavia)
2357:
2354:(Yugoslavia)
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2239:Neue Werbung
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2111:Eulenspiegel
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2028:Trybuna Ludu
2026:
2023:(Yugoslavia)
2018:
2015:(Yugoslavia)
2010:
2007:(Yugoslavia)
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
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1967:(Yugoslavia)
1962:
1959:(Yugoslavia)
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1943:(Yugoslavia)
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1916:Népszabadság
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1646:Broadcasting
1555:29 September
1553:. Retrieved
1548:
1539:
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1500:. Retrieved
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1472:
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1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1441:
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1415:. Retrieved
1411:the original
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1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1380:
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1359:. Retrieved
1355:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1287:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1254:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1197:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1142:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1107:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1069:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:the original
1033:
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1007:
998:
972:. Retrieved
962:
941:
924:
920:
914:
902:. Retrieved
897:
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826:. Retrieved
804:
800:
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:
765:
753:. Retrieved
748:
739:
727:. Retrieved
705:
701:
691:
657:János Berecz
607:Népszabadság
606:
599:Népszabadság
598:
591:Népszabadság
590:
588:
568:2009: 99,446
536:
529:
526:Népszabadság
525:
521:
515:
508:Népszabadság
507:
506:
493:Népszabadság
492:
485:Népszabadság
484:
480:Népszabadság
479:
472:Viktor Orbán
465:
461:
457:Népszabadság
456:
449:
445:axis of evil
441:Népszabadság
440:
422:
415:Népszabadság
414:
404:
392:Népszabadság
391:
371:
361:
357:Népszabadság
356:
348:
347:(Hungarian:
342:
335:Népszabadság
334:
333:
310:
307:Népszabadság
306:
265:Népszabadság
264:
263:
262:
169:Headquarters
22:Népszabadság
18:
2599:Radio DDR 2
2594:Radio DDR 1
2271:Novy Vostok
2255:Neues Leben
2191:Jugoslavija
2127:Filmspiegel
1940:Oslobođenje
1876:Esti Hírlap
1452:12 November
1361:27 November
1076:15 February
904:26 November
780:27 December
755:27 December
729:27 December
655:1982–1985:
649:1980–1982:
512:circulation
503:Circulation
431:'s and the
349:Free People
301:during the
212: (web)
190:Circulation
2725:Categories
2629:(Bulgaria)
2393:(Bulgaria)
2378:Television
2087:Dolgozó nő
1988:Rudé právo
1983:(Bulgaria)
1900:Laiko Vima
1884:Freie Erde
1794:Rahva Hääl
1685:Newspapers
1662:Television
1502:15 October
1479:15 October
1438:The Public
1417:8 December
1387:15 October
1317:17 October
1294:15 October
1268:15 October
1234:15 October
1208:15 October
1175:21 October
1149:15 October
1123:19 January
1044:10 October
1014:15 October
974:15 October
828:26 October
684:References
407:broadsheet
344:Szabad Nép
270:Hungarian:
161:2016-10-08
124:1956-11-02
106:Péter Pető
62:Broadsheet
2641:(Hungary)
2635:(Hungary)
2618:(Albania)
2423:(Romania)
2411:(Hungary)
2387:(Albania)
2247:Neuer Weg
2223:Naša žena
2218:(Hungary)
2167:Guter Rat
2159:Galaksija
2122:(Romania)
2090:(Romania)
2071:Magazines
2063:(Albania)
1999:(Romania)
1932:Novi list
1919:(Hungary)
1903:(Albania)
1879:(Hungary)
1871:(Hungary)
1810:Komunisti
1381:nyugat.hu
1263:0362-4331
823:1746-6067
749:Nyugat.hu
724:2159-9173
589:In 2003,
224:35363283
210:1416-4906
205:0133-1752
146:Hungarian
136:Left-wing
78:Publisher
2665:Agencies
2652:(Poland)
2627:Horizont
2417:(Poland)
2151:Für Dich
2031:(Poland)
1996:Scînteia
1956:Politika
1707:Izvestia
1634:Overview
1097:Archived
984:cite web
952:Archived
585:Scandals
522:Metropol
411:Budapest
312:de facto
174:Budapest
142:Language
68:Owner(s)
2674:(USSR)
2518:(USSR)
2429:(USSR)
2319:Sputnik
2303:Sibylle
2287:Pogledi
2279:Oktyabr
2103:Džuboks
2052:Vjesnik
1948:Pobjeda
1860:Dnevnik
1754:Zvyazda
495:to the
489:Forints
380:Ringier
282:
230:Website
184:Hungary
181:Country
159: (
122: (
114:Founded
2694:(USSR)
2524:(USSR)
2367:Vlasta
2343:Svijet
2311:Signal
2175:Izgled
2119:Femeia
1972:Pravda
1700:Pravda
1527:
1473:mno.hu
1261:
1008:hvg.hu
868:
821:
722:
603:Fidesz
468:Fidesz
418:'s
220:number
58:Format
2705:(GDR)
2678:BelTA
2509:Radio
2351:Tempo
2327:Start
2143:FRÖSI
2012:Sport
1844:Borba
1778:Tiesa
1657:Radio
1352:(PDF)
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