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they are distinct, despite the persistently held opinion in onomastic (dictionaries) and popular thought. In Spain
Ignacio and Iñigo are at times used interchangeably just as if they were Jacobo and Jaime. Regarding the name Iñigo, it is fitting to give some essential notions to eliminate ambiguities and help understand what follows. This name first appears on the Ascoli brome (dated November 18, 90 BC), in a list of Spanish knights belonging to a Turma salluitana or Saragossan. It speaks of Elandus Enneces f, and according to Menéndez Pidal, the final «s» is the «z» of Spanish patronymics and could be nothing other than Elando Iñiguez. It is an ancestral Hispanic name. Ignacio, on the other hand, is a Latin name. In classical Latin, there is Egnatius with an initial E. It appears only twice with an initial I (Ignatius) in the sixty volumes of the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. This late Latin and Greek form prevailed. In the classical period, Egnatius was used as a nomen (gentilitial name) and not as a praenomen (first name) or cognomen (surname), except in very rare cases. (...) The most important conclusion, perhaps unexpected, but not unknown, is that St. Ignatius did not change his name. That is to say, he did not intend to change it. What he did was to adopt for France and Italy a name which he believed was a simple variant of his own, and which was more acceptable among foreigners.... If he had remained in Spain, he would have, without doubt, remained Iñigo.
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2352:– a group linked in their zeal and spirituality to Franciscan reforms, but they had incurred mounting suspicion from the administrators of the Inquisition. Once when Íñigo was preaching on the street, three of these devout women began to experience ecstatic states. "One fell senseless, another sometimes rolled about on the ground, another had been seen in the grip of convulsions or shuddering and sweating in anguish." The suspicious activity took place while Íñigo had preached without a degree in theology. As a result, he was singled out for interrogation by the Inquisition but was later released.
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2316:Íñigo also experienced a series of visions in full daylight while at the hospital. These repeated visions appeared as "a form in the air near him and this form gave him much consolation because it was exceedingly beautiful ... it somehow seemed to have the shape of a serpent and had many things that shone like eyes, but were not eyes. He received much delight and consolation from gazing upon this object ... but when the object vanished he became disconsolate". He came to interpret this vision as diabolical in nature.
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605:; the name also is a medieval Basque diminutive for "My little one". It is not clear when he began using the Latin name "Ignatius" instead of his baptismal name "Íñigo". Historian Gabriel María Verd says that Íñigo did not intend to change his name, but rather adopted a name which he believed was a simple variant of his own, for use in France and Italy where it was better understood. Íñigo adopted the surname "de Loyola" in reference to the Basque village of Loyola where he was born.
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1971:
2560:. The so-called stones in the veins appear to be thrombosed haemorrhoids. Those mentioned in the colon, liver, and lungs suggest the possibility of a malignant gastro-intestinal growth with metastases to the liver and lungs. Because of the inadequacy of the protocols of the sixteenth century, the exact final anatomical diagnosis on the autopsy of Ignatius cannot be established beyond doubt.
2456:, which proved a success, so that its rules and methods were later copied in subsequent colleges. In a letter to Francis Xavier before his departure to India in 1541, Ignatius famously used the Latin phrase "Ite, inflammate omnia", meaning, "Go, set the world on fire", a phrase used in the Jesuit order to this day.
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That St. Ignatius of Loyola's name was changed is a known fact, but it cannot be said that it is widely known in the historiography of the saint – neither the characteristics of the names Iñigo and
Ignacio nor the reasons for the change. It is first necessary to make clear the meaning of the names;
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I have taken out innumerable stones with my own hands, with various colors found in the kidneys, in the lungs, in the liver, and in the portal vein. For I saw stones in the ureters, in the bladder, in the colon, in the hemorrhoidal veins as well as in the umbilicus. Also in the gall bladder I found
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Aside from dreaming about imitating the saints in his readings, Íñigo was still wandering off in his mind about what "he would do in service to his king and in honour of the royal lady he was in love with". Cautiously he came to realize the after-effects of both kinds of his dreams. He experienced
672:
He joined the army at seventeen, and according to one biographer, he strutted about "with his cape flying open to reveal his tight-fitting hose and boots; a sword and dagger at his waist". According to another he was "a fancy dresser, an expert dancer, a womanizer, sensitive to insult, and a rough
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Soon after the birth of Íñigo, his mother died. Maternal care fell to María de Garín, the wife of the local blacksmith. In 1498, his second eldest brother, Martin, heir to the estate, took his new wife to live in the castle, and she became mistress of the household. Later, the seven-year-old boy
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and other great monks. It also inspired his method of meditation, since
Ludolph proposes that the reader place himself mentally at the scene of the Gospel story, visualising the crib at the Nativity, etc. This type of meditation, known as Simple Contemplation, was the basis for the method that
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flanking each side of a cooking pot. The wolf was a symbol of nobility, while the entire design represented the family's generosity towards their military followers. According to legend, wolves had enough to feast on after the soldiers had eaten. Both shields were combined as a result of the
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While recovering from surgery, Íñigo underwent a spiritual conversion and discerned a call to the religious life. In order to divert the weary hours of convalescence, he asked for the romances of chivalry, his favourite reading, but there were none in the castle, and instead, his beloved
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Following these risky activities, Íñigo (by this time, he had changed his name to
Ignatius, probably to make it more acceptable to other Europeans) adopted the surname "de Loyola" in reference to the Basque village of Loyola where he was born. moved to France to study at the
2709:, the Oñaz shield consists of seven maroon bars going diagonally from the upper left to the lower right on a gold field. The bands were granted by the King of Spain to each of the Oñaz brothers, in recognition of their bravery in battle. The Loyola shield features a pair of
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2463:, Ignatius wrote the Jesuit Constitutions, which were adopted in 1553. They created a centralised organisation of the order, and stressed absolute self-denial and obedience to the Pope and to superiors in the Church hierarchy. This was summarised in the motto
655:. During his time in the household of Don Velázquez, Íñigo took up dancing, fencing, gambling, the pursuit of the young ladies, and duelling. Íñigo was keen on military exercises and was driven by a desire for fame. He patterned his life after the stories of
490:. In addition to the vows of chastity, obedience and poverty of other religious orders in the church, Loyola instituted a fourth vow for Jesuits of obedience to the Pope, to engage in projects ordained by the pontiff. Jesuits were instrumental in leading the
696:, he underwent several surgical operations to repair the leg, with his bones set and rebroken. In the end, the operations left his right leg shorter than the other. He would limp for the rest of his life, with his military career over.
680:. His diplomacy and leadership qualities earned him the title "servant of the court", and made him very useful to the Duke. Under the Duke's leadership, Íñigo participated in many battles without injury. However at the
2274:. He thought that his plan was confirmed by a vision of the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus he experienced one night, which resulted in much consolation to him. In March 1522, he visited the Benedictine monastery of
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Website that includes graphical documents in the
University of Paris of: Ignations of Loyola, Francis Xavier, Alfonso Salmerón, Nicholas Bobadilla, Peter Faber and Simao Rodrigues, as well as Michael de Villanueva
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2301:), where he lived for about a year, begging for his keep, and then eventually doing chores at a local hospital in exchange for food and lodging. For several months he spent much of his time praying in a
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His body was dressed in his priestly robes, placed in a wooden coffin and buried in the crypt of the Maria della Strada Church on 1 August 1556. In 1568 the church was demolished and replaced with the
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Sr Mary
Immaculate Bodenstedt, "The Vita Christi of Ludolphus the Carthusian", a Dissertation, Washington: Catholic University of America Press 1944 British Library Catalogue No. Ac2692.y/29.(16).
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which was endemic in Rome throughout medieval history. An autopsy revealed that he also had kidney and bladder stones, a probable cause of the abdominal pains he suffered from in later life.
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The entire meaning of this fourth vow of obedience to the pope was and is in regard to the missions ... this obedience is treated: in everything which the sovereign pontiff commands.
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He returned to
Barcelona and at the age of 33 attended a free public grammar school in preparation for university entrance. He went on to the University of Alcalá, where he studied
558:. His parents, Don Beltrán Ibáñez de Oñaz y Loyola and Doña María (or Marina) Sáenz de Licona y Balda, who were of the minor nobility, from the clan of Loyola, were involved in the
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title=St. Ignatius Loyola: the pilgrim and man of prayer who founded the
Society of Jesus "St. Ignatius Loyola: the pilgrim and man of prayer who founded the Society of Jesus"
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From the facts presented, the exact cause of death cannot be established. The stones mentioned in the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and gall bladder appear to indicate
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In
September 1523, Íñigo made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land with the aim of settling there. He remained there from 3 to 23 September but was sent back to Europe by the
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desolation and dissatisfaction when the romantic heroism dream was over, but, the saintly dream ended with much joy and peace. It was the first time he learned about
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was demolished on the orders of the King of
Castile in 1456 for their depredations in Gipuzkoa, with Iñigo's paternal grandfather being expelled to Andalusia by
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to flee France. Very soon after, Ignatius had gathered around him six companions, all of them fellow students at the university. They were the Spaniards
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through the agency of the superior as if he were a lifeless body which allows itself to be carried to any place and to be treated in any manner desired.
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through the agency of the superior as if he were a lifeless body which allows itself to be carried to any place and to be treated in any manner desired.
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2414:, at Montmartre, Loyola and his six companions, of whom only one was a priest, met and took upon themselves the solemn vows of their lifelong work."
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on 12 March 1622. His feast day is celebrated annually on 31 July, the day he died. He is venerated as the patron saint of Catholic soldiers, the
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punkish swordsman who used his privileged status to escape prosecution for violent crimes committed with his priest brother at carnival time."
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Twelve years later, standing before the Pope with his companions, Ignatius again proposed sending his companions as emissaries to Jerusalem.
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from the University of Paris at the age of forty-three in 1535. In later life, he would often be called "Master Ignatius" because of this.
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in Rome, met Ignatius there and having formed a good impression of the Jesuits, invited them to travel with him to his new appointment as
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2467:– "as if a dead body", meaning that a Jesuit should be as empty of ego as is a corpse. However the overarching Jesuit principle became:
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ricocheting off a nearby wall fractured his right leg. Íñigo was returned to his father's castle in Loyola, where, in an era before
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As a former soldier, Ignatius paid particular attention to the spiritual formation of his recruits and recorded his method in the
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Virgin Mary with Infant Jesus and Her Fifteen Mysteries. Bottom centre: Ignatius of Loyola (left) and Francis Xavier (right)
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570:. Íñigo was the youngest of their thirteen children. Their eldest son, Juan Pérez, had soldiered in forces commanded by
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In 1539, with Peter Faber and Francis Xavier, Ignatius formed the Society of Jesus, which was approved in 1540 by
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In Spanish the title was "Gentilhombre", but this should not be understood as synonymous with the English term
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1837:
2286:, gave his fine clothes to the poor he met, wore a "garment of sack-cloth", then hung his sword and dagger at
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2244:. This book would influence his whole life, inspiring him to devote himself to God and follow the example of
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priest Francis Bertram (originally known as Père François Bertrand), along with other European Jesuits.
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Ignatius sent his companions on missions across Europe to create schools, colleges, and seminaries.
609:Íñigo returned to Casa Loyola. Anticipating his possible ecclesiastic career, Don Beltrán had Íñigo
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as well as of the Society of Jesus. He was declared the patron saint of all spiritual retreats by
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5437:(in Spanish). Vol. III (2 ed.). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Universitaria. p. 177.
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The Shield of Oñaz-Loyola is a symbol of the Ignatius family's Oñaz lineage, and is used by many
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3D model of the St Ignatius sculpture of Santa Clara University (California), on Arskan SiloData
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By the Sword: A History of Gladiators, Musketeers, Samurai, Swashbucklers, and Olympic Champions
4356:
Verd, Gabriel María (1991). "De Iñigo a Ignacio. El cambio de nombre en San Ignacio de Loyola".
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After he had recovered sufficiently to walk again, Íñigo resolved to begin a pilgrimage to the
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5039:. International Education Series. Vol. 2. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 167.
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History of the Life and Institute of St. Ignatius de Loyola: Founder of the Society of Jesus
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4677:"Mary, the Hidden Catalyst: Reflections from an Ignatian Pilgrimage to Spain and Rome"
2717:
intermarriage of the two families in 1261. Former coat of arms of the Argentine city,
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319:
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3988:, a sanctuary built where Ignatius of Loyola reflected for 11 months in a grotto, in
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sister-in-law, Magdalena de Araoz brought him the lives of Christ and of the saints.
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We deduce that, (...), Iñigo de Loyola should have been born before 23 October 1491.
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98:
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Idígoras Tellechea, José Ignacio (1994). "When was he born? His nurse's account".
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5283:"PHL film 'Ignacio de Loyola' not just for the religious, say director and star"
4576:
The Spiritual Exercises Reclaimed: Uncovering Liberating Possibilities for Women
2701:
institutions around the world. As the official colours of the Loyola family are
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8365:
8287:
8267:
8204:
8080:
7941:
7858:
7804:
7629:
7423:
7398:
7362:
7302:
7295:
7290:
7280:
7134:
7119:
7058:
6934:
6924:
6680:
6368:
6333:
6279:
6034:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5964:
5943:
5490:
4854:
4794:
4738:
4618:
4606:
4602:
3999:
3995:
2702:
2658:
2557:
2523:
2396:
2336:
2132:
2127:
2112:
2097:
1680:
1571:
1065:
1058:
515:
as a saint on 12 March 1622. His feast day is celebrated on 31 July. He is the
435:
353:
291:
9127:
6997:
6097:
4393:"Saint Ignatius of Loyola: Biography, Patron Saint Of, Feast Day, & Facts"
4201:
2684:
9263:
9223:
9193:
9122:
8815:
8770:
8509:
8479:
8380:
8360:
8345:
8237:
8227:
8114:
8027:
7688:
7614:
7580:
7564:
7524:
7207:
7182:
6958:
6868:
6853:
6775:
6272:
6062:
5957:
5113:
4484:
4465:, when historically his death was at the hands of Basques like Íñigo himself.
4441:"Saint Ignatius of Loyola's Vision of Christ and God the Father at La Storta"
4369:
4339:
4265:
4002:, wealthy Catalan women who were Loyola's benefactors from the 1520s onwards.
3952:
2526:
was present at the necropsy of St. Ignatius. He describes the results in his
2437:
of the order and invested with the title of "Father General" by the Jesuits.
2430:
2342:
There he encountered a number of devout women who had been called before the
1887:
1742:
1737:
1670:
1603:
1254:
1244:
1239:
1185:
870:
147:
4933:
by John Clarke Ridpath, Vol. V, pp. 238, New York: Merrill & Baker, 1899
4601:
is a commentary on the Gospels, using extracts from the works of over sixty
9208:
9147:
9057:
8866:
8526:
8330:
8169:
8109:
7798:
7673:
7529:
7493:
7232:
7154:
6998:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6722:
6326:
6306:
6139:
6020:
5757:
5498:
5177:
4614:
4440:
4302:. Euskaltzaindia (The Royal Academy of the Basque Language). Archived from
3903:
2706:
2575:
2441:
2380:
2371:
He arrived in France at a time of anti-Protestant turmoil which had forced
2236:
2162:
2107:
1685:
1631:
1115:
902:
634:
Saint Ignatius of Loyola's Vision of Christ and God the Father at La Storta
575:
532:
516:
266:
160:
119:
36:
9132:
8921:
4509:"Biography of St. Ignatius Loyola (1491–1556): The Founder of the Jesuits"
9142:
9112:
9077:
9072:
9047:
9032:
9002:
8600:
8595:
8572:
8464:
8459:
8440:
8405:
8315:
8104:
7599:
7428:
7403:
7378:
7351:
7338:
7247:
7149:
6836:
6354:
6195:
6146:
6055:
5811:
5686:
4703:. CEU Medieval Studies Department. Budapest: Central European University.
4700:
Translation and identity in the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
2602:
Numerous institutions across the world are named for him, including many
2571:
2400:
2372:
2325:
2309:, praying for seven hours a day, and formulating the fundamentals of his
2157:
2102:
1975:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1213:
660:
637:
563:
153:
9228:
8605:
8521:
8189:
8049:
7383:
6968:
6414:
5897:
2722:
2567:. Ignatius' remains were reinterred in the new church in a new coffin.
2348:
2306:
1897:
1812:
1494:
1315:
1033:
973:
839:
716:
693:
689:
483:
468:
5081:. Translated by George E. Ganss. Institute of Jesuit Sources. p.
5003:. Translated by Ganss, George E. Institute of Jesuit Sources. p.
4246:"Territorio y Sociedad en la Gipuzkoa Medieval: Los Parientes Mayores"
4131:. Translated by Ganss, George E. Institute of Jesuit Sources. p.
8764:
8450:
8044:
6188:
5620:
5602:
4658:
3908:
For information on the O'Conner and other translations, see notes in
3839:
2747:
established the following detailed genealogy of Ignatius of Loyola:
2298:
2267:
1621:
1282:
1277:
933:
895:
844:
512:
508:
487:
222:
212:
5506:
647:
in the service of a relative, Juan Velázquez de Cuéllar, treasurer (
9243:
8664:
8242:
8194:
8099:
8089:
8059:
8039:
8003:
7842:
7197:
6951:
6939:
6567:
5675:
5671:
5286:
4610:
4574:
Dyckman, Katherine Marie; Garvin, Mary; Liebert, Elizabeth (2001).
4326:
Verd, Gabriel María (1976). "El "Íñigo" de San Ignacio de Loyola".
3021:
2672:
is named after him. This college was founded in 1925 by the French
2332:
2188:
1142:
1110:
922:
590:
551:
524:
461:
252:
93:
89:
2270:
to "kiss the earth where our Lord had walked", and to do stricter
55:
8696:
8585:
8435:
8174:
8149:
8064:
7992:
7946:
7454:
7068:
6690:
5796:
4248:[Territory and Society in Medieval Gipuzkoa: The Elders]
3989:
3708:
2710:
2673:
2516:
2453:
2392:
2294:
2271:
1962:
1747:
950:
796:
708:
610:
458:
242:
227:
217:
4872:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 28–29.
3921:
The Autobiography of St. Ignatius Loyola, with Related Documents
2613:
was the first university in the United States to bear his name.
8277:
8159:
8054:
7620:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
7063:
6973:
6878:
4162:
Ecumenism in the Age of the Reformation: The Colloquy of Poissy
1080:
1028:
656:
528:
471:, who, with six companions, founded the religious order of the
275:
257:
175:
5385:"Loyola Crests – Loyola High School, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"
5359:"Manresa Iconography – Manresa House of Retreats, Convent, LA"
4674:
2410:"On the morning of the 15th of August, 1534, in the chapel of
2234:
The religious work which most particularly struck him was the
602:
482:
Ignatius envisioned the purpose of the Society of Jesus to be
5844:
5227:"Canonization of St Ignatius of Loyola and St Francis Xavier"
4926:
4924:
4462:
4447:. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). 30 November 2016.
2665:
2057:
188:
3910:
A Pilgrim's Journey: The Autobiography of Ignatius of Loyola
8247:
6297:
5474:
Ignatius Loyola: A Biography of the Founder of the Jesuits'
4537:, which denotes a man of good family. See Thomas Rochford,
2713:
2279:
1970:
398:
392:
184:
115:
5765:
4946:"History of the Jesuits Before the 1773 Suppression"
4921:
2616:
In 1949 he was the subject of a Spanish biographical film
395:
27:
Basque Spaniard Catholic priest and theologian (1491–1556)
7509:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
5061:
Constitutiones Societatis Iesu: cum earum declarationibus
4553:"The Life of St. Ignatius Loyola, Founder of the Jesuits"
383:
380:
4364:. Roma: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu: 113–160.
2511:
Ignatius died in Rome on 31 July 1556, probably of the "
4662:
Vol. 17 (New Series VI) July–December 1872, pp. 337–370
4334:. Roma: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu: 95–128.
2606:
and Ateneo University institutions in the Philippines.
5518:. Turning Points in History Series. London: Hamilton.
4196:
3892:
Loyola, (St.) Ignatius (1900). Joseph O'Conner (ed.).
7540:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
5716:"Contemplation to Attain Love", by Ignatius of Loyola
4903:"The friendship of Peter Favre and the early Jesuits"
3807:
The journeys of Ignatius of Loyola at different times
410:
401:
389:
4573:
4506:
4433:
3942:
2293:From Montserrat he walked on to the nearby town of
699:
386:
6613:
5553:
5074:
4996:
4857:, pp. 27–29, Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1995.
4288:, New York. Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1956, p. 28
4124:
4093:
4091:
2290:'s altar during an overnight vigil at the shrine.
625:Ignatius in his armour, in a 16th-century painting
5532:
4621:. This work took Ludolph forty years to complete.
4578:. Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press. p. 30.
4061:
2424:
298:, Argentina; Rome, Italy; accidents and injuries.
9261:
7888:
7610:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
6487:International Association of Jesuit Universities
5119:Medicine and the Italian Universities: 1250–1600
3919:Loyola, (St.) Ignatius (1992). John Olin (ed.).
2629:In 2016, he was the subject of a Filipino film,
550:in the castle at Loyola, in the municipality of
503:(1548). In time, the method has become known as
9370:16th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians
5145:
5143:
4801:, Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1995, p. 24.
4745:, Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1995, p. 18.
2452:. As a result, a Jesuit college was opened in
7874:
6599:
5781:
5556:Ignatius of Loyola: The Psychology of a Saint
4675:Margo J. Heydt; Sarah J. Melcher (May 2008).
4417:Ignatius of Loyola: The Psychology of a Saint
4387:
4385:
4383:
2721:used until 1941 bore Loyola shield under the
2211:
1931:
5574:
5427:
4100:. Chicago: Loyola University Press. p.
678:Antonio Manrique de Lara, 2nd Duke of Nájera
5140:
4942:
4639:"The Vita Christi" by Charles Abbot Conway
4279:
4277:
4275:
2543:
2527:
684:on 20 May 1521 he was gravely injured when
9330:Founders of Catholic religious communities
7881:
7867:
7625:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
7575:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
6606:
6592:
5788:
5774:
5280:
5184:
4380:
3707:, soldier and Governor of Chile killed by
2218:
2204:
1969:
1938:
1924:
54:
9375:Superiors General of the Society of Jesus
5827:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
5252:"Welcome to the Archdiocese of Baltimore"
5231:Jesuit Conference of European Provincials
5167:
5078:The constitutions of the society of Jesus
5000:The constitutions of the society of Jesus
4827:
4719:The Cave. Place of pilgrimage and worship
4479:. Modern Library Paperbacks. p. 58.
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4128:The Constitutions of the Society of Jesus
2506:
1788:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation
676:In 1509, aged 18, Íñigo took up arms for
593:, built atop the birthplace of the saint.
6438:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
5748:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
5551:
5224:
5197:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 169–170.
5049:
4670:
4668:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4351:
4349:
4286:Saint Ignatius Loyola: The Pilgrim Years
4272:
2692:
2683:
2655:Saint Ignatius de Loyola Catholic Church
2278:. There, he carefully examined his past
703:
688:stormed the fortress of Pamplona, and a
628:
620:
580:
6480:List of Jesuit educational institutions
5697:The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius
5584:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
5471:
5467:. New York: Edward Dunigan and Brother.
5460:
5149:
5112:
5034:
4228:
3871:The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius
2588:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore
2584:Military Ordinariate of the Philippines
2075:List of Jesuit educational institutions
1878:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii
14:
9262:
8882:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
5535:San Ignacio de Loyola: Nueva biografía
5190:
4965:
4754:
4243:
4233:. US: Image Books edition. p. 22.
4183:
4158:
4065:San Ignacio de Loyola: Nueva biografía
3923:. New York: Fordham University Press.
3918:
3891:
3868:
3836:The Spiritual Exercises of St Ignatius
2642:Ignatius of Loyola is honoured in the
2459:With the assistance of his secretary,
669:and other tales of romantic chivalry.
165:12 March 1622, Rome, Papal States, by
7862:
6587:
5769:
5721:Founder Statue in St Peter's Basilica
5537:(in Spanish). La Editorial Católica.
5495:St. Ignatius and the Company of Jesus
4830:"Saint Ignatius at Alcalá. 1526–1527"
4828:Longhurst, John E. (1 January 1957).
4693:
4665:
4491:
4474:
4468:
4346:
4319:
4096:Ignatius of Loyola: The Pilgrim Saint
4068:(in Spanish). La Editorial Católica.
4057:
4055:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3494:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3390:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3244:
3198:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2988:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2761:
597:He was baptized "Íñigo" on honour of
152:27 July 1609, Rome, Papal States, by
5663:Works by or about Ignatius of Loyola
5560:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
5511:
5152:"Eleven Famous Autopsies in History"
4955:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4707:
4430:, Yale University Press, 1992. p. 9.
4355:
4325:
4165:. Harvard University Press. p.
2590:, in his native Basque Country, the
2537:stones of various shapes and colors.
2319:
7479:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
5880:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
5711:Letters of Saint Ignatius of Loyola
5687:"St. Ignatius of Loyola, Confessor"
5533:García Villoslada, Ricardo (1986).
5476:. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
5411:"Saint Ignatius' College Riverview"
5225:de Pablo, José (28 February 2017).
4834:Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu
4679:. Xavier University. Archived from
4550:
4511:. Xavier University. Archived from
4358:Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu
4328:Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu
4210:. New York: Robert Appleton Company
4085:
4062:García Villoslada, Ricardo (1986).
2594:, Belo Horizonte, Junín, and Rome.
686:a French-Navarrese expedition force
24:
7034:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
5726:Colonnade Statue St Peter's Square
5454:
4544:
4052:
2473:("for the greater glory of God").
616:
25:
9396:
5635:
5515:The Founding of the Jesuits, 1540
4254:Lurralde: Investigación y espacio
3895:The Autobiography of St. Ignatius
2725:and surrounded by laurel wreath.
2592:Roman Catholic Diocese of Antwerp
1848:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima
1793:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
9310:Canonizations by Pope Gregory XV
9242:
7841:
7829:
7160:Fourth Council of Constantinople
7115:Second Council of Constantinople
6566:
6553:
6552:
6473:Jesuit missions in North America
5896:
5679:
5337:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019.
5281:Tantiangco, Aya (20 July 2016).
4949:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
4812:Complutense University of Madrid
4605:, and particularly quoting from
4204:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
4024:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019.
3945:
3873:. Anthony Mottola. Garden City:
3812:
3800:
3788:
3770:
3755:
3743:
3725:
2497:Statue of Saint Ignatius in the
2490:
2478:
2368:to study for a master's degree.
2360:. He attended first the ascetic
2187:
1863:On the Consolation of Philosophy
1843:Calls from the Message of Fatima
745:
700:Religious conversion and visions
475:(Jesuits), and became its first
376:
352:
274:; soldiers; spiritual retreats;
8200:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
7130:Third Council of Constantinople
7054:First Council of Constantinople
6445:Pontifical Gregorian University
5421:
5403:
5377:
5351:
5325:
5300:
5274:
5244:
5218:
5106:
5068:
5043:
5028:
4990:
4959:
4936:
4895:
4875:
4860:
4844:
4821:
4804:
4787:
4748:
4732:
4715:"The Cave an artistic heritage"
4687:
4646:
4633:
4624:
4592:
4567:
4527:
4451:
4410:
4292:
3898:. New York: Benziger Brothers.
3869:Loyola, (St.) Ignatius (1964).
3829:
3715:, is likely Ignatius's nephew.
2688:Original shield of Oñaz-Loyola.
2635:, in which he was portrayed by
9285:16th-century Christian mystics
7913:History of the Catholic Church
7369:Dissolution of the monasteries
6635:History of the Catholic Church
5599:Life of St. Ignatius of Loyola
4652:"Ludolph's Life of Christ" by
4237:
4222:
4152:
4118:
4038:
4012:
2425:Foundation of the Jesuit order
2346:. These women were considered
918:Stages of Christian perfection
453:– 31 July 1556), venerated as
13:
1:
9365:Spanish Roman Catholic saints
9305:Basque Roman Catholic priests
9290:16th-century Christian saints
8562:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
7959:History of Christian theology
7243:Fourth Council of the Lateran
7218:Second Council of the Lateran
6827:Apostles in the New Testament
6494:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
6459:Pontifical Oriental Institute
6452:Pontifical Biblical Institute
5854:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
4541:, accessed 15 November 2007.]
4006:
3733:
2446:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
2433:. He was chosen as the first
538:
447:
61:
9295:16th-century Spanish Jesuits
7890:History of Catholic theology
7357:Catholic Counter-Reformation
7223:Third Council of the Lateran
7213:First Council of the Lateran
6669:Catholic ecumenical councils
6084:Roque González de Santa Cruz
5691:Butler's Lives of the Saints
5334:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
4966:Manney, James (2 May 2018).
4654:Father Henry James Coleridge
4507:George Traub; Debra Mooney.
4021:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
3975:Faithful Companions of Jesus
3858:, London, 2012. limovia.net
3750:Apotheosis of Saint Ignatius
3705:Martín García Óñez de Loyola
2679:
2485:Ignatius as Superior General
2305:where he practised rigorous
572:Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
548:Iñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola
444:Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola
78:Iñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola
7:
5795:
5707:Translation by Elder Mullan
5678:(public domain audiobooks)
5672:Works by Ignatius of Loyola
5654:Works by Ignatius of Loyola
5075:Ignatius of Loyola (1970).
4997:Ignatius of Loyola (1970).
4125:Ignatius of Loyola (1970).
3938:
1838:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words
1808:The Ladder of Divine Ascent
574:, but died fighting in the
280:Ateneo De Manila University
10:
9401:
9380:University of Paris alumni
8988:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
8978:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
8263:Transubstantiation dispute
6703:History of the Roman Curia
6530:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
6397:List of Jesuit theologians
6362:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
5552:Meissner, William (1992).
5461:Bartoli, Daniello (1855).
5035:Painter, F. V. N. (1903).
4968:"Go Set the World on Fire"
4244:Orella, Jose Luis (2013).
3973:foundress of the Sisters,
3718:
2904:(~end of the 13th century)
2728:
2611:Loyola University Maryland
2570:Ignatius was beatified by
1868:The Mirror of Simple Souls
1818:Revelations of Divine Love
9237:
9156:
8965:
8824:
8694:
8570:
8449:
8306:
8213:
8073:
7967:
7905:
7896:
7824:
7724:
7590:
7517:
7452:
7439:European wars of religion
7336:
7271:
7173:
7095:
6986:
6909:
6769:
6758:
6750:Eastern Catholic Churches
6625:
6546:
6503:
6406:
6316:
6296:
5905:
5894:
5803:
5754:
5745:
5740:
5733:
5434:Historia General de Chile
4882:Michael Servetus Research
4851:Jesuits, A Multibiography
4810:That is, the present-day
4799:Jesuits, A Multibiography
4743:Jesuits, A Multibiography
3633:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3492:
3490:
3474:
3472:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3315:
3290:
3288:
3249:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3125:
3108:
3106:
3075:
3050:
3048:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2935:
2933:
2906:
2881:
2879:
2850:
2827:
2825:
2784:
2782:
2626:in the role of Ignatius.
2619:Loyola, the Soldier Saint
2597:
2276:Santa Maria de Montserrat
2249:Ignatius outlined in his
1873:Sister Catherine Treatise
1714:Reflection on the New Age
1153:Symeon the New Theologian
877:Invoking of Mystic Saints
715:where Ignatius practiced
360:
351:
346:
342:
328:
302:
265:
204:
194:
172:
159:
146:
125:
105:
74:
69:
53:
34:
8902:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
8095:Athanasius of Alexandria
7987:First Epistle of Clement
7570:Mary of the Divine Heart
7193:Clash against the empire
7145:Second Council of Nicaea
7039:Old St. Peter's Basilica
6287:Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo
5472:Caraman, Philip (1990).
5415:www.riverview.nsw.edu.au
5256:Archdiocese of Baltimore
5191:Martin, Malachi (2013).
5150:Ficarra BJ (June 1942).
5097:Carried and directed by
5019:Carried and directed by
3980:Martín Ignacio de Loyola
3732:Tomb of Saint Ignatius,
2604:educational institutions
2545:De re anatomica libre XV
2529:De re anatomica libre XV
1698:Contemporary papal views
1592:Mary of the Divine Heart
643:Instead, Íñigo became a
455:Saint Ignatius of Loyola
284:Archdiocese of Baltimore
9360:Simple living advocates
9013:Dietrich von Hildebrand
8877:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
8751:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
8731:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
8273:Paulinus II of Aquileia
8268:Predestination disputes
7836:Vatican City portal
7188:Investiture Controversy
7044:First Council of Nicaea
6028:Claude de la Colombière
4887:11 October 2014 at the
4866:O'Malley, John (1993).
4475:Cohen, Richard (2003).
4421:W.W. Meissner S.J. M.D.
4397:Encyclopedia Britannica
4159:Nugent, Donald (1974).
3971:Marie-Madeleine d'Houët
3504:Maria Beltrán de Loyola
3320:(vel Sánchez) de Licona
3245:Sancha Pérez de Iraeta
2670:Loyola College, Chennai
2515:", a severe variant of
2461:Juan Alfonso de Polanco
2000:Congregatio de Auxiliis
1803:The Imitation of Christ
1783:Abbey of the Holy Ghost
1773:Book of the First Monks
1524:Anne Catherine Emmerich
1518:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
756:Theology and philosophy
560:Basque war of the bands
9355:Roman Catholic mystics
9249:Catholicism portal
9098:Hans Urs von Balthasar
8897:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
8837:Félicité de La Mennais
8516:The Cloud of Unknowing
8017:The Shepherd of Hermas
7848:Catholicism portal
7659:Second Vatican Council
7545:Our Lady of La Salette
7352:Protestant Reformation
7339:Protestant Reformation
7258:Second Council of Lyon
6647:Ecclesiastical history
6573:Catholicism portal
5836:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
5812:Protestant Reformation
5735:Catholic Church titles
5617:St. Ignatius of Loyola
5512:Foss, Michael (1969).
5037:A History of Education
4229:Purcell, Mary (1965).
4198:John Hungerford Pollen
3986:Cave of Saint Ignatius
2902:Inés de Oñaz y Loyola
2689:
2550:
2544:
2528:
2507:Death and canonization
2470:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
2387:, with the Portuguese
2194:Catholicism portal
2051:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
1858:The Cloud of Unknowing
1758:Dark Night of the Soul
1753:Ascent of Mount Carmel
1650:Sister Lúcia of Fátima
1638:Alexandrina of Balazar
1470:Margaret Mary Alacoque
1351:Mechthild of Magdeburg
723:
713:Cave of Saint Ignatius
640:
626:
594:
556:Basque region of Spain
451: 23 October 1491
439:
431:
423:
235:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
64:16th-century portrait)
9335:Ignatian spirituality
9023:Marie-Dominique Chenu
8942:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
8927:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
8811:Clement Mary Hofbauer
8806:Johann Michael Sailer
8233:Maximus the Confessor
7925:History of the papacy
7555:First Vatican Council
7253:First Council of Lyon
7017:Constantine the Great
6713:Christian monasticism
6466:Jesuit China missions
5312:The Church of England
5287:GMA Network (company)
4972:Ignatian Spirituality
4952:Catholic Encyclopedia
4755:Demski, Eric (2014).
4207:Catholic Encyclopedia
4202:"St. Ignatius Loyola"
4133:249 [No. 529]
3961:Ignatian Spirituality
3668:Iñigo López de Loyola
3073:(el Ibáñez) de Loyola
2693:Shield of Oñaz-Loyola
2687:
2574:on 27 July 1609, and
2534:
2444:, then ambassador of
2412:church of Saint Peter
1883:The Vision of Adamnán
1703:Aspects of meditation
777:Catholic spirituality
707:
632:
624:
584:
505:Ignatian spirituality
479:, in Paris in 1541.
9350:People from Azpeitia
9199:Raniero Cantalamessa
9169:Alice von Hildebrand
9118:Edward Schillebeeckx
8796:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
8681:Lawrence of Brindisi
8611:Francisco de Vitoria
8401:Beatrice of Nazareth
8376:Hugh of Saint Victor
8356:Bernard of Clairvaux
8336:Anselm of Canterbury
8298:John Scotus Eriugena
8293:Paschasius Radbertus
8140:Gregory of Nazianzus
8034:Epistle to Diognetus
7732:Sexual abuse scandal
7641:Mit brennender Sorge
7484:Age of Enlightenment
7263:Bernard of Clairvaux
7140:Byzantine Iconoclasm
7079:Council of Chalcedon
6859:Council of Jerusalem
6728:Role in civilization
6708:Religious institutes
6640:By country or region
6520:Madonna Della Strada
6431:General Congregation
6423:La Civiltà Cattolica
6376:John Courtney Murray
5703:19 June 2012 at the
4943:J.H. Pollen (1913).
4931:History of The World
4818:established in 1977.
4816:University of Alcalá
4763:Bloomington, Indiana
4607:St Gregory the Great
4461:has Roland slain by
4284:Brodrick SJ, James.
3852:Ignatius of Loyola,
3509:Juan Pérez de Loyola
3252:Juan Pérez de Loyola
3078:Ochanda Martínez de
2848:López García de Oñaz
2762:García López de Oñaz
2661:, is named for him.
2366:Collège Sainte-Barbe
2022:General Congregation
1732:Literature and media
1577:Bernadette Soubirous
1334:Beatrice of Nazareth
1273:Beatrice of Nazareth
1138:Bernard of Clairvaux
651:) of the kingdom of
232:holding a book with
213:Sacerdotal vestments
60:Ignatius of Loyola (
9320:Counter-Reformation
9174:Carlo Maria Martini
9138:Johann Baptist Metz
9108:Frederick Copleston
8932:Friedrich von Hügel
8892:Joseph Hergenröther
8872:Gaetano Sanseverino
8852:Ignaz von Döllinger
8776:Nicolas Malebranche
8616:Thomas of Villanova
8577:Counter-Reformation
8557:Girolamo Savonarola
8371:Hildegard of Bingen
8180:Cyril of Alexandria
8023:Aristides of Athens
8010:Epistle of Barnabas
7999:Ignatius of Antioch
7937:Ecumenical councils
7560:Papal infallibility
7550:Our Lady of Lourdes
7499:Shimabara Rebellion
7343:Counter-Reformation
6245:Alphonsus Rodriguez
6182:Lèon-Ignance Mangin
6133:Francis de Geronimo
6105:Melchior Grodziecki
5819:Counter-Reformation
5647:17 May 2021 at the
5429:Barros Arana, Diego
5054:SEXTA PARS – CAP. 1
4767:Trafford Publishing
4758:Living by the Sword
4641:Analecta Cartusiana
4555:. Thomas Richardson
4306:on 10 November 2013
3855:Spiritual Exercises
3822:Spiritual Exercises
3778:Visions of Ignatius
3662:Petronila de Loyola
3657:Magdalena de Loyola
3080:Leete from Azpeitia
2719:Junín, Buenos Aires
2657:, built in 1905 in
2364:, moving on to the
2362:Collège de Montaigu
2358:University of Paris
2339:from 1526 to 1527.
2311:Spiritual Exercises
2252:Spiritual Exercises
2178:Jesuit philosophers
2153:Frederick Copleston
2138:Pierre-Jean De Smet
2044:Spiritual Exercises
1993:Regimini militantis
1828:Theologia Germanica
1823:The Story of a Soul
1798:The Glories of Mary
1778:The Interior Castle
1676:Charles de Foucauld
1288:John van Ruysbroeck
1148:Hildegard of Bingen
1007:(by era or century)
852:Spiritual direction
739:Christian mysticism
721:Spiritual Exercises
587:Sanctuary of Loyola
554:, Gipuzkoa, in the
500:Spiritual Exercises
492:Counter-Reformation
336:Spiritual Exercises
296:Junín, Buenos Aires
9345:Marian visionaries
9315:Christian radicals
9270:Ignatius of Loyola
9189:Alasdair MacIntyre
9068:Nouvelle théologie
8957:Thérèse of Lisieux
8801:Alfonso Muzzarelli
8741:Jean-Jacques Olier
8711:Tommaso Campanella
8626:Francisco de Osuna
8621:Ignatius of Loyola
8490:Catherine of Siena
8386:Robert Grosseteste
8283:Benedict of Aniane
8223:Isidore of Seville
8165:Augustine of Hippo
8130:Cyril of Jerusalem
8125:Hilary of Poitiers
7605:Our Lady of Fátima
7394:Ignatius of Loyola
7318:Catherine of Siena
7286:Pope Boniface VIII
7105:Benedict of Nursia
7074:Council of Ephesus
6911:Ante-Nicene period
6864:Split with Judaism
6698:Crusading movement
6512:Church of the Gesù
6238:John Francis Regis
6231:Bernardino Realino
6126:Ignatius of Loyola
5391:on 21 October 2012
4978:on 12 October 2019
4683:on 30 August 2017.
4551:Mariani, Antonio.
4316:Article in Spanish
3764:Pieter Paul Rubens
3713:Battle of Curalaba
3652:Hernando de Loyola
3470:Magdalena de Araoz
3318:Doña Marina Sáenz
3307:Don Beltrán Yáñez
2690:
2565:Church of the Gesù
2499:Church of the Gesù
2465:perinde ac cadaver
2417:Ignatius gained a
2385:Nicholas Bobadilla
2173:Jesuit theologians
2093:Ignatius of Loyola
1763:Spiritual Canticle
1598:Thérèse of Lisieux
1582:Conchita de Armida
1500:John of St. Samson
1490:Charles de Condren
1480:Jean-Jacques Olier
1433:Catherine of Genoa
1399:Francisco de Osuna
1393:Ignatius of Loyola
1346:Catherine of Siena
1076:Arsenius the Great
967:Passive asceticism
724:
719:and conceived his
682:Battle of Pamplona
666:The Song of Roland
661:knights of Camelot
641:
627:
595:
544:Ignatius of Loyola
440:Ignatius de Loyola
367:Ignatius of Loyola
288:Diocese of Antwerp
182:Church of the Gesù
138:Anglican Communion
42:Ignatius of Loyola
18:Ignatius de Loyola
9325:Spanish duellists
9257:
9256:
9184:Gustavo Gutiérrez
9179:Pope Benedict XVI
9164:Pope John Paul II
9063:Josemaría Escrivá
9053:Henri Daniel-Rops
8937:Vladimir Solovyov
8917:Neo-scholasticism
8857:John Henry Newman
8791:Louis de Montfort
8786:Alphonsus Liguori
8781:Giambattista Vico
8716:Pierre de Bérulle
8702:French Revolution
8671:Robert Bellarmine
8651:John of the Cross
8537:Julian of Norwich
8495:Bridget of Sweden
8485:John of Ruusbroec
8475:William of Ockham
8391:Francis of Assisi
8381:Dominic de Guzmán
8351:Decretum Gratiani
8326:Berengar of Tours
8215:Early Middle Ages
8185:Peter Chrysologus
8135:Basil of Caesarea
8120:Ephrem the Syrian
8060:Antipope Novatian
7856:
7855:
7816:COVID-19 pandemic
7794:Pope Benedict XVI
7699:Pope John Paul II
7474:Pope Benedict XIV
7460:French Revolution
7444:Thirty Years' War
7434:Robert Bellarmine
7419:John of the Cross
7323:Pope Alexander VI
7308:Council of Vienne
7238:Francis of Assisi
7228:Pope Innocent III
7097:Early Middle Ages
7091:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7029:Arian controversy
6982:
6981:
6930:Apostolic Fathers
6581:
6580:
6537:Claudio Acquaviva
6217:Joseph Pignatelli
6154:Stanislaus Kostka
6091:John Soan de Goto
6007:Juan del Castillo
5937:Robert Bellarmine
5930:Edmund Arrowsmith
5764:
5763:
5755:Succeeded by
5658:Project Gutenberg
5629:978-0-89555-624-0
5611:978-0-89555-345-4
5581:The First Jesuits
5576:O'Malley, John W.
5344:978-1-64065-235-4
5262:on 10 August 2016
5114:Siraisi, Nancy G.
5099:Divine Providence
5050:Jesuitas (1583).
5021:Divine Providence
4869:The First Jesuits
4780:978-1-490-73607-5
4515:on 28 August 2017
4031:978-1-64065-235-4
3884:978-0-385-02436-5
3864:978-1-78336-012-3
3848:978-0-89555-153-5
3782:Peter Paul Rubens
3702:
3701:
3691:
3690:
3647:Beltrán de Loyola
3311:de Oñaz y Loyola
3020:(see – battle of
3018:5 other brothers
3013:Gil López de Oñaz
2644:Church of England
2632:Ignacio de Loyola
2542:Matthew Colombo,
2450:Viceroy of Sicily
2320:Period of studies
2246:Francis of Assisi
2242:Ludolph of Saxony
2228:
2227:
2123:Robert Bellarmine
1948:
1947:
1768:Way of Perfection
1723:
1722:
1644:Faustina Kowalska
1562:Catherine Labouré
1542:
1541:
1530:Veronica Giuliani
1485:Louis de Montfort
1475:Pierre de Bérulle
1440:
1439:
1415:John of the Cross
1363:
1362:
1356:Marguerite Porete
1340:Bridget of Sweden
1250:Julian of Norwich
1224:Angela of Foligno
1204:Francis of Assisi
1186:Dominic de Guzmán
1086:Macarius of Egypt
1071:Anthony the Great
961:Religious ecstasy
956:Spiritual dryness
883:Active asceticism
787:Mystical theology
432:Ignacio de Loyola
424:Ignazio Loiolakoa
364:
363:
315:Ludolph of Saxony
310:Francis of Assisi
126:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
9392:
9247:
9246:
9088:Emmanuel Mounier
9083:Bernard Lonergan
9008:Georges Bernanos
8993:Jacques Maritain
8973:G. K. Chesterton
8862:Henri Lacordaire
8761:Cornelius Jansen
8756:François Fénelon
8686:Francis de Sales
8676:Francisco Suárez
8547:Nicholas of Cusa
8431:Siger of Brabant
8416:Boetius of Dacia
8396:Anthony of Padua
8341:Joachim of Fiore
8321:Gregory of Narek
8308:High Middle Ages
8253:John of Damascus
8145:Gregory of Nyssa
7883:
7876:
7869:
7860:
7859:
7846:
7845:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7811:Patriarch Kirill
7684:Pope John Paul I
7489:Anti-clericalism
7469:Pope Innocent XI
7389:Society of Jesus
7374:Council of Trent
7328:Age of Discovery
7273:Late Middle Ages
7175:High Middle Ages
7165:East–West Schism
7049:Pope Sylvester I
6995:
6994:
6984:
6983:
6894:General epistles
6889:Pauline epistles
6822:John the Baptist
6805:Great Commission
6767:
6766:
6718:Catholic culture
6608:
6601:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6571:
6570:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6539:
6532:
6523:
6514:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6417:
6399:
6392:
6390:Alonso Rodriguez
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6341:Francisco Suárez
6336:
6329:
6309:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6266:André de Soveral
6261:
6259:Robert Southwell
6254:
6252:José María Rubio
6247:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6224:Stephen Pongracz
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6168:Gabriel Lalemant
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6077:Aloysius Gonzaga
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5979:Alexander Briant
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5951:Jacques Berthieu
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5923:Modeste Andlauer
5918:
5916:José de Anchieta
5900:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5866:
5863:Exposcit debitum
5857:
5848:
5839:
5830:
5821:
5814:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5767:
5766:
5731:
5730:
5683:
5682:
5667:Internet Archive
5595:
5571:
5559:
5548:
5529:
5487:
5468:
5449:
5448:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5387:. Archived from
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5365:on 14 March 2013
5361:. Archived from
5355:
5349:
5348:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5258:. Archived from
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5171:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5124:Brill Publishers
5110:
5104:
5103:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5032:
5026:
5025:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4974:. Archived from
4963:
4957:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4907:America Magazine
4899:
4893:
4879:
4873:
4864:
4858:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4825:
4819:
4814:, not the newer
4808:
4802:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4752:
4746:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4695:Sabau, Antoaneta
4691:
4685:
4684:
4672:
4663:
4650:
4644:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4622:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4548:
4542:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4504:
4489:
4488:
4472:
4466:
4457:Ironically, the
4455:
4449:
4448:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4389:
4378:
4377:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4300:"Nombres: Eneko"
4296:
4290:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4251:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4231:The First Jesuit
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4194:
4181:
4180:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4099:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4016:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3934:
3907:
3888:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3774:
3759:
3747:
3738:
3735:
3729:
3497:(vel Joaneiza)
3257:Maria Beltranche
2759:
2758:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2648:Episcopal Church
2548:
2547:
2531:
2494:
2482:
2435:Superior General
2377:Alfonso Salmeron
2220:
2213:
2206:
2192:
2191:
2148:Aloysius Gonzaga
2143:Augustin Barruel
2118:Francisco Suárez
2027:Superior General
1973:
1963:Society of Jesus
1950:
1949:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1707:Orationis Formas
1651:
1639:
1599:
1587:Luisa Piccarreta
1535:Francis de Sales
1525:
1510:
1457:
1456:
1425:
1400:
1380:
1379:
1341:
1219:Jacopone da Todi
1209:Anthony of Padua
1173:
1172:
1046:
1045:Pseudo-Dionysius
1039:Gregory of Nyssa
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
945:
936:
912:
905:
898:
749:
726:
725:
711:, Chapel in the
511:in 1609 and was
477:Superior General
473:Society of Jesus
452:
449:
414:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
373:
356:
331:
286:, Maryland; the
272:Society of Jesus
178:
112:
101:
99:Crown of Castile
86:
84:
63:
58:
32:
31:
21:
9400:
9399:
9395:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9390:
9389:
9300:Anglican saints
9260:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9241:
9233:
9214:Jean-Luc Marion
9152:
9103:Marcel Lefebvre
9028:Romano Guardini
8983:Joseph Maréchal
8961:
8952:Maurice Blondel
8847:Antonio Rosmini
8842:Luigi Taparelli
8820:
8746:Louis Thomassin
8721:Pierre Gassendi
8704:
8700:
8690:
8641:Teresa of Ávila
8579:
8575:
8566:
8552:Marsilio Ficino
8542:Thomas à Kempis
8532:Devotio Moderna
8505:Johannes Tauler
8500:Meister Eckhart
8470:Dante Alighieri
8445:
8411:Albertus Magnus
8302:
8209:
8155:John Chrysostom
8083:
8079:
8069:
7982:Clement of Rome
7963:
7901:
7892:
7887:
7857:
7852:
7840:
7830:
7828:
7820:
7742:World Youth Day
7720:
7709:World Youth Day
7653:Pacem in terris
7647:Pope John XXIII
7586:
7513:
7504:Edict of Nantes
7462:
7458:
7448:
7414:Teresa of Ávila
7409:Tridentine Mass
7345:
7341:
7332:
7313:Knights Templar
7267:
7169:
7125:Gregorian chant
7083:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6990:
6978:
6905:
6774:
6762:
6754:
6621:
6619:Catholic Church
6612:
6582:
6577:
6565:
6550:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6517:
6510:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6420:
6413:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6383:Joseph Fitzmyer
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6312:
6305:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6161:Jean de Lalande
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6112:Alberto Hurtado
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6070:Charles Garnier
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5972:Jean de Brébeuf
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5901:
5892:
5887:List of Jesuits
5885:
5878:
5872:Ratio Studiorum
5869:
5860:
5851:
5842:
5833:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5799:
5794:
5760:
5751:
5705:Wayback Machine
5680:
5649:Wayback Machine
5638:
5592:
5568:
5545:
5526:
5484:
5457:
5455:Further reading
5452:
5445:
5426:
5422:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5368:
5366:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5345:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5279:
5275:
5265:
5263:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5189:
5185:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5111:
5107:
5093:
5073:
5069:
5048:
5044:
5033:
5029:
5015:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4964:
4960:
4941:
4937:
4929:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4909:. 2 August 2012
4901:
4900:
4896:
4889:Wayback Machine
4880:
4876:
4865:
4861:
4849:
4845:
4826:
4822:
4809:
4805:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4753:
4749:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4692:
4688:
4673:
4666:
4651:
4647:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4599:De Vita Christi
4597:
4593:
4586:
4572:
4568:
4558:
4556:
4549:
4545:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4505:
4492:
4473:
4469:
4456:
4452:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4423:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4354:
4347:
4324:
4320:
4309:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4282:
4273:
4249:
4242:
4238:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4195:
4184:
4177:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4060:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4032:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4009:
3966:List of Jesuits
3951:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3931:
3885:
3832:
3825:
3817:
3808:
3805:
3796:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3760:
3751:
3748:
3739:
3736:
3730:
3721:
3641:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3464:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3246:
3129:
3122:
3079:
3072:
3019:
2903:
2854:
2853:Inés, dame of
2736:
2731:
2695:
2682:
2600:
2580:Pope Gregory XV
2554:nephrolithiasis
2549:
2541:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2486:
2483:
2427:
2389:Simão Rodrigues
2322:
2237:De Vita Christi
2224:
2186:
2084:Notable Jesuits
1979:
1944:
1915:
1914:
1833:Devotio Moderna
1733:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1649:
1637:
1627:Therese Neumann
1617:
1609:
1608:
1597:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1523:
1508:
1454:
1442:
1441:
1423:
1410:Teresa of Ávila
1398:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1339:
1311:Johannes Tauler
1306:Meister Eckhart
1170:
1158:
1157:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1106:John Chrysostom
1091:Moses the Black
1061:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1024:Ancient African
1019:
1010:
1006:
1005:
997:
996:
981:
968:
939:
932:
908:
901:
894:
884:
859:
817:
812:
804:
803:
757:
702:
619:
617:Military career
541:
484:missionary work
465:Catholic priest
450:
412:
379:
375:
369:
329:
324:
320:Thomas à Kempis
248:IHS Christogram
241:trampling on a
173:
167:Pope Gregory XV
142:
133:Catholic Church
114:
110:
97:
88:
87:23 October 1491
82:
80:
79:
70:Priest, founder
65:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9398:
9388:
9387:
9385:Basque Jesuits
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9251:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9160:
9158:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9043:Henri de Lubac
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9018:Gabriel Marcel
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8998:Étienne Gilson
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8969:
8967:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8947:George Tyrrell
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8907:Émile Boutroux
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8887:Giuseppe Pecci
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8736:António Vieira
8733:
8728:
8726:René Descartes
8723:
8718:
8713:
8707:
8705:
8697:Baroque period
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8661:Luis de Molina
8658:
8656:Peter Canisius
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8636:Francis Xavier
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8591:Thomas Cajetan
8588:
8582:
8580:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8522:Heinrich Seuse
8519:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8456:
8454:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8426:Thomas Aquinas
8423:
8421:Henry of Ghent
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8366:Anselm of Laon
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8312:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8288:Rabanus Maurus
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8219:
8217:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8207:
8205:Pope Gregory I
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8086:
8084:
8081:Pope Gregory I
8074:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8013:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7973:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7952:Biblical canon
7949:
7942:Catholic Bible
7939:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7909:
7907:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7886:
7885:
7878:
7871:
7863:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7838:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7739:
7734:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7649:
7644:
7637:
7632:
7630:Lateran Treaty
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7596:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7465:
7463:
7455:Baroque period
7453:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7424:Peter Canisius
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7399:Francis Xavier
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7363:Exsurge Domine
7359:
7354:
7348:
7346:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7303:Pope Clement V
7300:
7299:
7298:
7296:Avignon Papacy
7291:Western Schism
7288:
7283:
7281:Thomas Aquinas
7277:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7135:Saint Boniface
7132:
7127:
7122:
7120:Pope Gregory I
7117:
7112:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7059:Biblical canon
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7025:
7024:
7013:
7011:
6992:
6988:Late antiquity
6980:
6979:
6977:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6935:Pope Clement I
6925:Church Fathers
6922:
6916:
6914:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6781:
6779:
6764:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6686:Biblical canon
6681:Catholic Bible
6678:
6677:
6676:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6631:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6611:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6588:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6563:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6418:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6369:Henri de Lubac
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6334:Luis de Molina
6330:
6322:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6302:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6283:
6280:Francis Xavier
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6035:Antoine Daniel
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
6000:Peter Canisius
5996:
5993:Edmund Campion
5989:
5986:John de Britto
5982:
5975:
5968:
5965:Francis Borgia
5961:
5954:
5947:
5944:John Berchmans
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5911:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5867:
5858:
5849:
5840:
5831:
5822:
5815:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5793:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5753:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5693:
5684:
5669:
5660:
5651:
5637:
5636:External links
5634:
5633:
5632:
5614:
5596:
5590:
5572:
5566:
5549:
5543:
5530:
5524:
5509:
5491:August Derleth
5488:
5483:978-0062501301
5482:
5469:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5443:
5420:
5402:
5376:
5350:
5343:
5324:
5308:"The Calendar"
5299:
5273:
5243:
5217:
5203:
5183:
5162:(6): 504–520.
5139:
5132:
5105:
5091:
5067:
5042:
5027:
5013:
4989:
4958:
4935:
4920:
4894:
4874:
4859:
4855:Jean Lacouture
4843:
4820:
4803:
4795:Jean Lacouture
4786:
4779:
4747:
4739:Jean Lacouture
4731:
4706:
4686:
4664:
4645:
4632:
4623:
4619:Venerable Bede
4603:Church Fathers
4591:
4584:
4566:
4543:
4526:
4490:
4467:
4459:Song of Roland
4450:
4432:
4409:
4379:
4360:(in Spanish).
4345:
4330:(in Spanish).
4318:
4291:
4271:
4256:(in Spanish).
4236:
4221:
4182:
4175:
4151:
4141:
4117:
4110:
4084:
4074:
4051:
4046:"Patron Saint"
4037:
4030:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:Isabel de Josa
3996:Isabella Roser
3993:
3982:
3977:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3929:
3916:
3889:
3883:
3866:
3850:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3818:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3787:
3785:
3776:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3742:
3740:
3731:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3700:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:Sancha Ibáñez
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3128:Sancha Ibáñez
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3071:Beltrán Yáñez
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2855:Loyola (~1261)
2851:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2730:
2727:
2694:
2691:
2681:
2678:
2659:El Paso, Texas
2599:
2596:
2558:cholelithiasis
2539:
2524:Matteo Colombo
2522:The anatomist
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2477:
2426:
2423:
2397:Francis Xavier
2321:
2318:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Edmund Campion
2130:
2128:Peter Canisius
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:John Berchmans
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Francis Xavier
2095:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:of the Jesuits
1974:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1681:Edvige Carboni
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Maximin Giraud
1569:
1567:Mélanie Calvat
1564:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:Paul of Thebes
1062:
1059:Desert Fathers
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
989:
983:
982:
977:
976:
970:
969:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
947:
946:
937:
925:
920:
915:
914:
913:
906:
899:
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
867:
861:
860:
855:
854:
849:
848:
847:
837:
836:
835:
830:
819:
818:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
800:
799:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
742:
741:
735:
734:
701:
698:
649:contador mayor
618:
615:
540:
537:
362:
361:
358:
357:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:
339:
332:
326:
325:
323:
322:
317:
312:
306:
304:
300:
299:
292:Belo Horizonte
269:
263:
262:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
239:
230:
225:
220:
215:
208:
202:
201:
198:
192:
191:
179:
170:
169:
163:
157:
156:
150:
144:
143:
141:
140:
135:
129:
127:
123:
122:
113:(aged 64)
107:
103:
102:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
45:
41:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9397:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9340:Jesuit saints
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9239:
9236:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9224:Aidan Nichols
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9204:Michał Heller
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9194:Walter Kasper
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9155:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9123:Thomas Merton
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9093:Jean Daniélou
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8964:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8832:Joseph Görres
8830:
8829:
8827:
8823:
8817:
8816:Bruno Lanteri
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8771:Blaise Pascal
8769:
8766:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8631:John of Ávila
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8574:
8569:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8517:
8513:
8511:
8510:Walter Hilton
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8480:Richard Rolle
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8448:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8361:Peter Lombard
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8346:Peter Abelard
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8305:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8238:Monothelitism
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8228:John Climacus
8226:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8115:Monophysitism
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8029:
8028:Justin Martyr
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8018:
8014:
8012:
8011:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7931:
7930:Papal primacy
7928:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7895:
7891:
7884:
7879:
7877:
7872:
7870:
7865:
7864:
7861:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7837:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7689:Mother Teresa
7687:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7615:Pope Pius XII
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7593:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7581:Rerum novarum
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7565:Pope Leo XIII
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7535:United States
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7525:Pope Pius VII
7523:
7522:
7520:
7516:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7335:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7208:Scholasticism
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7183:Pope Urban II
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7008:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6959:Justin Martyr
6957:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6869:New Testament
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6832:Commissioning
6830:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6776:Apostolic Age
6772:
6768:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6662:Papal primacy
6660:
6659:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6609:
6604:
6602:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6470:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6348:Jean Daniélou
6345:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:Henry Walpole
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6210:Nicholas Owen
6207:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6063:Thomas Garnet
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6014:Noël Chabanel
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5958:Andrew Bobola
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5899:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5759:
5750:
5749:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5591:0-674-30312-1
5587:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5567:0-300-06079-3
5563:
5558:
5557:
5550:
5546:
5544:84-220-1267-7
5540:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5525:0-241-01513-8
5521:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5446:
5444:956-11-1535-2
5440:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5346:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5288:
5284:
5277:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5206:
5204:9781476751887
5200:
5196:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5144:
5135:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5092:9780912422206
5088:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5071:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5055:
5046:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5014:9780912422206
5010:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4993:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4962:
4954:
4953:
4947:
4939:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4878:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4800:
4796:
4790:
4782:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4751:
4744:
4740:
4735:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4682:
4678:
4671:
4669:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4642:
4636:
4627:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4587:
4585:9780809140435
4581:
4577:
4570:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4376:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4287:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4240:
4232:
4225:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4176:0-674-23725-0
4172:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4155:
4148:
4144:
4142:9780912422206
4138:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4111:0-8294-0779-0
4107:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4088:
4081:
4077:
4075:84-220-1267-7
4071:
4067:
4066:
4058:
4056:
4047:
4041:
4033:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3953:Saints portal
3943:
3932:
3930:0-8232-1480-X
3926:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3669:
3640:Juan Beltrán
3638:
3635:
3627:
3625:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3603:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3581:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3461:
3458:
3450:
3448:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3346:
3344:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3309:(vel Ibáñez)
3301:
3299:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3243:
3240:
3232:
3230:
3222:
3220:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3162:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3115:
3113:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3061:
3059:
3037:
3035:
3023:
3003:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2976:
2963:
2961:
2946:
2944:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2896:
2894:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2846:
2844:
2822:
2820:
2803:
2801:
2779:
2777:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2686:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2637:Andreas Muñoz
2634:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2546:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2500:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:Pope Paul III
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Jesuit saints
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:Divine Comedy
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Sol de Fátima
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
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1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Ordo Virtutum
1741:
1739:
1738:Lingua ignota
1736:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Thomas Merton
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1647:
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1640:
1635:
1633:
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1625:
1623:
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1613:
1612:
1605:
1604:Gemma Galgani
1602:
1600:
1595:
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1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Dina Bélanger
1555:
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1548:
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1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:John of Ávila
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
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1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:Margery Kempe
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1245:Walter Hilton
1243:
1241:
1240:Richard Rolle
1238:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
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1027:
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985:
984:
979:
978:
975:
972:
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966:
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962:
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957:
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949:
944:
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929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
911:
907:
904:
900:
897:
893:
892:
891:
890:Contemplation
888:
887:
882:
881:
878:
875:
873:
872:
871:Lectio Divina
868:
866:
863:
862:
857:
856:
853:
850:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
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824:
821:
820:
815:
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808:
807:
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795:
794:
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790:
788:
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783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
753:
752:
748:
744:
743:
740:
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736:
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728:
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718:
714:
710:
706:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
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646:
639:
635:
631:
623:
614:
612:
606:
604:
600:
592:
588:
583:
579:
578:(1494–1559).
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
536:
534:
530:
526:
523:provinces of
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:
495:
493:
489:
485:
480:
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474:
470:
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117:
108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
77:
73:
68:
57:
52:
48:
38:
33:
30:
19:
9209:Peter Kreeft
9157:21st century
9148:Henri Nouwen
9058:Jean Guitton
9038:Fulton Sheen
8966:20th century
8867:Jaime Balmes
8825:19th century
8646:Luis de León
8620:
8527:Geert Groote
8514:
8331:Peter Damian
8170:John Cassian
8110:Nestorianism
8032:
8015:
8008:
7991:
7969:Early Church
7803:
7799:Pope Francis
7725:21st century
7674:Pope Paul VI
7651:
7639:
7592:20th century
7579:
7530:Pope Pius IX
7518:19th century
7494:Pope Pius VI
7393:
7361:
7233:Latin Empire
7203:Universities
7155:Pope Leo III
7022:Christianity
7007:state church
6999:Great Church
6800:Resurrection
6763:(30–325/476)
6760:Early Church
6745:Latin Church
6740:Papal States
6735:Vatican City
6557:
6518:
6421:
6327:Diego Laynez
6203:John Ogilvie
6140:Isaac Jogues
6125:
6049:Philip Evans
6021:Peter Claver
5870:
5861:
5852:
5843:
5834:
5825:
5758:Diego Laynez
5746:
5741:
5696:
5690:
5616:
5598:
5580:
5555:
5534:
5514:
5499:Vision Books
5494:
5473:
5463:
5433:
5423:
5414:
5405:
5393:. Retrieved
5389:the original
5379:
5367:. Retrieved
5363:the original
5353:
5333:
5327:
5315:. Retrieved
5311:
5302:
5290:. Retrieved
5276:
5264:. Retrieved
5260:the original
5255:
5246:
5234:. Retrieved
5230:
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5193:
5186:
5159:
5156:Ann Med Hist
5155:
5118:
5108:
5096:
5077:
5070:
5060:
5053:
5045:
5036:
5030:
5018:
4999:
4992:
4980:. Retrieved
4976:the original
4971:
4961:
4950:
4938:
4930:
4911:. Retrieved
4906:
4897:
4892:("Servetus")
4877:
4868:
4862:
4850:
4846:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4806:
4798:
4789:
4757:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4722:. Retrieved
4718:
4709:
4699:
4689:
4681:the original
4657:
4648:
4640:
4635:
4626:
4615:St Augustine
4598:
4594:
4575:
4569:
4557:. Retrieved
4546:
4534:
4529:
4517:. Retrieved
4513:the original
4476:
4470:
4458:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4416:
4412:
4400:. Retrieved
4396:
4373:
4361:
4357:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4308:. Retrieved
4304:the original
4294:
4285:
4257:
4253:
4239:
4230:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4205:
4161:
4154:
4146:
4127:
4120:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4064:
4040:
4020:
4014:
3920:
3909:
3894:
3870:
3853:
3835:
3830:Bibliography
3820:
3819:A page from
3777:
3762:Portrait by
3703:
3696:
3667:
3477:Ochoa Pérez
3121:Lope García
2805:Lope de Oñaz
2732:
2696:
2663:
2652:
2650:on 31 July.
2641:
2630:
2628:
2624:Rafael Durán
2617:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2569:
2562:
2551:
2535:
2521:
2510:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2442:Juan de Vega
2439:
2428:
2416:
2409:
2381:Diego Laynez
2370:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2292:
2265:
2257:
2250:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2163:Pope Francis
2108:Pedro Arrupe
2092:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:Spirituality
1998:
1991:
1713:
1706:
1686:Elena Aiello
1632:Marthe Robin
1450:
1392:
1373:
1166:
1129:
1116:John Cassian
940:
928:Divinization
903:Jesus Prayer
869:
720:
675:
671:
664:
648:
642:
633:
607:
599:Íñigo of Oña
596:
576:Italian Wars
547:
543:
542:
533:Pope Pius XI
517:patron saint
498:
496:
481:
454:
443:
366:
365:
334:
278:; Gipuzkoa;
233:
120:Papal States
111:(1556-07-31)
109:31 July 1556
29:
9280:1556 deaths
9275:1491 births
9219:Tomáš Halík
9143:Jean Vanier
9128:René Girard
9113:Alfred Delp
9078:Yves Congar
9073:Karl Rahner
9048:Dorothy Day
9033:Edith Stein
9003:Ronald Knox
8601:John Fisher
8596:Thomas More
8573:Reformation
8465:Duns Scotus
8460:Ramon Llull
8453:and reforms
8441:Roger Bacon
8406:Bonaventure
8316:Roscellinus
8105:Pelagianism
8076:Constantine
7899:Key figures
7805:Laudato si'
7600:Pope Pius X
7429:Philip Neri
7404:Pope Pius V
7379:Thomas More
7248:Inquisition
7150:Charlemagne
7110:Monasticism
6920:Persecution
6812:Holy Spirit
6795:Crucifixion
6674:First seven
6355:Karl Rahner
6196:Henry Morse
6175:David Lewis
6147:James Kisai
6098:René Goupil
6056:Peter Faber
5064:(in Latin).
4913:25 November
4424: [
4260:: 100–101.
3780:, 1617–18,
3737: 1675
3484:Pero López
2737: [
2714:grey wolves
2646:and in the
2572:Pope Paul V
2513:Roman Fever
2419:Magisterium
2401:Peter Faber
2373:John Calvin
2344:Inquisition
2326:Franciscans
2303:cave nearby
2261:discernment
2158:Karl Rahner
2103:Peter Faber
2006:Suppression
1976:Christogram
1666:Alfred Delp
1661:Simone Weil
1656:Edgar Cayce
1214:Bonaventure
987:Charismatic
823:Monasticism
816:Monasticism
792:Neoplatonic
782:Hellenistic
694:anesthetics
638:Domenichino
601:, Abbot of
564:manor house
330:Major works
290:, Belgium;
238:inscription
154:Pope Paul V
9264:Categories
9229:Scott Hahn
8606:Johann Eck
8258:Iconoclasm
8190:Pope Leo I
8050:Tertullian
7678:coronation
7384:Pope Leo X
6969:Tertullian
6899:Revelation
6874:Background
6415:Bollandist
6119:Rémy Isoré
5752:1540–1556
5742:New office
5395:13 October
5369:13 October
5266:13 October
5133:9004119426
4840:: 252–256.
4769:. p.
4519:14 October
4007:References
3123:de Lazcano
2956:Juan Pérez
2909:Juan Pérez
2734:Villoslada
2723:Sun of May
2349:alumbrados
2307:asceticism
2288:the Virgin
1898:Purgatorio
1813:Philokalia
1495:John Eudes
1449:17th
1372:15th
1316:Henry Suso
1195:Franciscan
1165:13th
1128:11th
1101:Athanasius
1096:Syncletica
1034:Thomasines
974:Abstinence
865:Meditation
858:Meditation
840:Asceticism
772:Cataphatic
717:asceticism
690:cannonball
539:Early life
469:theologian
303:Influences
294:, Brazil;
206:Attributes
83:1491-10-23
9133:Hans Küng
8922:Léon Bloy
8912:Modernism
8765:Jansenism
8451:Mysticism
8045:Montanism
7694:Communism
7664:Ecumenism
7010:(380–451)
7002:(180–451)
6991:(313–476)
6913:(100–325)
6189:Paul Miki
6042:Paul Denn
5623:, 2008.
5621:TAN Books
5605:, 1997.
5603:TAN Books
5431:(2000) .
4982:3 October
4659:The Month
4535:gentleman
4485:604851469
4445:lacma.org
4370:0037-8887
4340:0037-8887
4266:0211-5891
3913:pp. 11–12
3875:Doubleday
3842:, 2010.
3840:TAN Books
3642:de Loyola
3499:de Loyola
3479:de Loyola
3465:de Loyola
3130:de Loyola
2680:Genealogy
2622:starring
2609:In 1852,
2576:canonized
2299:Catalonia
2284:confessed
2268:Holy Land
2014:Hierarchy
1622:Padre Pio
1283:Hadewijch
1278:Lutgardis
1177:Dominican
1018:Antiquity
934:Catharsis
896:Hesychasm
845:Mendicant
811:Practices
767:Ascetical
762:Apophatic
546:was born
535:in 1922.
513:canonized
509:beatified
507:. He was
347:Signature
267:Patronage
223:ferraiolo
161:Canonized
148:Beatified
8665:Molinism
8243:Ecthesis
8195:Boethius
8100:Arianism
8090:Eusebius
8040:Irenaeus
8004:Polycarp
7918:Timeline
7704:HIV/AIDS
7198:Crusades
6952:Irenaeus
6945:Ignatius
6940:Polycarp
6790:Ministry
6778:(30–100)
6652:Timeline
6559:Category
6318:Theology
5701:Archived
5676:LibriVox
5645:Archived
5578:(1993).
5501:, 1956.
5317:27 March
5236:10 March
5210:11 March
5178:33943739
5116:(2001).
4885:Archived
4724:4 August
4697:(2008).
4617:and the
4611:St Basil
4310:23 April
4200:(1913).
3939:See also
3709:Mapuches
3495:Juaniza
3488:y Loyola
3486:de Oñaz
3313:(~ 1507)
3272:Juanecha
3022:Beotibar
2753:Lineage
2540:—
2405:Savoyard
2333:theology
2272:penances
1955:a series
1953:Part of
1903:Paradiso
1143:Guigo II
1111:Hilarion
992:Esoteric
980:Esoteric
923:Hesychia
910:Quietism
731:a series
729:Part of
611:tonsured
591:Azpeitia
568:Henry IV
562:. Their
552:Azpeitia
525:Gipuzkoa
488:teaching
462:Spaniard
457:, was a
253:crucifix
94:Gipuzkoa
90:Azpeitia
8586:Erasmus
8436:Thomism
8175:Orosius
8150:Ambrose
8065:Cyprian
7993:Didache
7947:Vulgate
7906:General
7669:Judaism
7069:Vulgate
6879:Gospels
6854:Stephen
6771:Origins
6691:Vulgate
6627:General
6617:of the
6615:History
6504:Related
6407:General
6307:Francis
5804:History
5797:Jesuits
5665:at the
5507:56-7278
5292:28 July
5194:Jesuits
5169:7942489
4402:20 June
4214:28 June
3990:Manresa
3904:1360267
3719:Gallery
3711:at the
3247:(+1473)
2729:Lineage
2711:rampant
2517:malaria
2454:Messina
2295:Manresa
1984:History
1893:Inferno
1748:Scivias
1709:, 1989)
1384:Spanish
1264:Flemish
1232:English
1004:People
951:Kenosis
942:Theosis
833:Silence
797:Henosis
709:Manresa
653:Castile
519:of the
442:; born
428:Spanish
243:heretic
228:biretta
218:cassock
200:31 July
8278:Alcuin
8160:Jerome
8055:Origen
7635:Nazism
7457:to the
7064:Jerome
6974:Origen
6657:Papacy
6551:
5907:Saints
5627:
5609:
5588:
5564:
5541:
5522:
5505:
5480:
5441:
5341:
5201:
5176:
5166:
5130:
5089:
5011:
4777:
4582:
4559:1 June
4483:
4368:
4338:
4264:
4173:
4139:
4108:
4072:
4028:
3927:
3902:
3881:
3862:
3846:
3697:Notes:
3267:Emilia
3262:Elvira
2703:maroon
2699:Jesuit
2674:Jesuit
2598:Legacy
2586:, the
2501:, Rome
2399:, and
2393:Basque
2391:, the
2383:, and
1957:on the
1910:Fatima
1716:(2003)
1509:Others
1461:French
1424:Others
1325:Female
1297:German
1081:Poemen
1029:Origen
659:, the
657:El Cid
529:Biscay
521:Basque
459:Basque
420:Basque
282:; the
276:Biscay
258:rosary
176:shrine
174:Major
7737:Islam
7005:Roman
6964:Canon
6837:Peter
6785:Jesus
6298:Popes
5845:Magis
4463:Moors
4428:]
4250:(PDF)
2745:]
2666:India
2337:Latin
2067:Works
2058:Magis
589:, in
436:Latin
415:-shəs
196:Feast
189:Italy
37:Saint
8248:Bede
7977:Paul
7787:2023
7782:2019
7777:2016
7772:2013
7767:2011
7762:2008
7757:2005
7752:2002
7747:2000
7714:1995
6884:Acts
6847:Paul
6842:John
6817:Mary
5625:ISBN
5607:ISBN
5586:ISBN
5562:ISBN
5539:ISBN
5520:ISBN
5503:LCCN
5478:ISBN
5439:ISBN
5397:2012
5371:2012
5339:ISBN
5319:2021
5294:2016
5268:2012
5238:2018
5212:2018
5199:ISBN
5174:PMID
5128:ISBN
5087:ISBN
5009:ISBN
4984:2023
4915:2022
4775:ISBN
4726:2014
4580:ISBN
4561:2019
4521:2016
4481:OCLC
4404:2021
4366:ISSN
4336:ISSN
4312:2009
4262:ISSN
4216:2008
4171:ISBN
4137:ISBN
4106:ISBN
4070:ISBN
4026:ISBN
3998:and
3984:The
3925:ISBN
3900:OCLC
3879:ISBN
3860:ISBN
3844:ISBN
2707:gold
2705:and
2653:The
2556:and
2403:, a
2335:and
2280:sins
1616:20th
1551:19th
1453:18th
1376:16th
1169:14th
1132:12th
645:page
585:The
527:and
486:and
467:and
185:Rome
116:Rome
106:Died
75:Born
6773:and
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